tools/scripts/checkpatch.pl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
   3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
   4 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
   5 # (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
   6 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
   7
   8 use strict;
   9
  10 my $P = $0;
  11 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
  12
  13 my $V = '0.32';
  14
  15 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
  16
  17 my $quiet = 0;
  18 my $tree = 1;
  19 my $chk_signoff = 1;
  20 my $chk_patch = 1;
  21 my $tst_only;
  22 my $emacs = 0;
  23 my $terse = 0;
  24 my $file = 0;
  25 my $check = 0;
  26 my $summary = 1;
  27 my $mailback = 0;
  28 my $summary_file = 0;
  29 my $show_types = 0;
  30 my $root;
  31 my %debug;
  32 my %ignore_type = ();
  33 my @ignore = ();
  34 my $help = 0;
  35 my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
  36
  37 sub help {
  38         my ($exitcode) = @_;
  39
  40         print << "EOM";
  41 Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
  42 Version: $V
  43
  44 Options:
  45   -q, --quiet                quiet
  46   --no-tree                  run without a openocd tree
  47   --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
  48   --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
  49   --emacs                    emacs compile window format
  50   --terse                    one line per report
  51   -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
  52   --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
  53   --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
  54   --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
  55   --root=PATH                PATH to the openocd tree root
  56   --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
  57   --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
  58   --summary-file             include the filename in summary
  59   --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
  60                              'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
  61                              is all off)
  62   --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
  63                              literally
  64   -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
  65
  66 When FILE is - read standard input.
  67 EOM
  68
  69         exit($exitcode);
  70 }
  71
  72 my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
  73 if (-f $conf) {
  74         my @conf_args;
  75         open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
  76             or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
  77
  78         while (<$conffile>) {
  79                 my $line = $_;
  80
  81                 $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
  82                 $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
  83                 $line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
  84
  85                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
  86                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
  87
  88                 my @words = split(" ", $line);
  89                 foreach my $word (@words) {
  90                         last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
  91                         push (@conf_args, $word);
  92                 }
  93         }
  94         close($conffile);
  95         unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
  96 }
  97
  98 GetOptions(
  99         'q|quiet+'      => \$quiet,
 100         'tree!'         => \$tree,
 101         'signoff!'      => \$chk_signoff,
 102         'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
 103         'emacs!'        => \$emacs,
 104         'terse!'        => \$terse,
 105         'f|file!'       => \$file,
 106         'subjective!'   => \$check,
 107         'strict!'       => \$check,
 108         'ignore=s'      => \@ignore,
 109         'show-types!'   => \$show_types,
 110         'root=s'        => \$root,
 111         'summary!'      => \$summary,
 112         'mailback!'     => \$mailback,
 113         'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
 114
 115         'debug=s'       => \%debug,
 116         'test-only=s'   => \$tst_only,
 117         'h|help'        => \$help,
 118         'version'       => \$help
 119 ) or help(1);
 120
 121 help(0) if ($help);
 122
 123 my $exit = 0;
 124
 125 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
 126         print "$P: no input files\n";
 127         exit(1);
 128 }
 129
 130 @ignore = split(/,/, join(',',@ignore));
 131 foreach my $word (@ignore) {
 132         $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 133         $word =~ s/^\s*//g;
 134         $word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
 135         $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
 136
 137         next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
 138         next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
 139
 140         $ignore_type{$word}++;
 141 }
 142
 143 my $dbg_values = 0;
 144 my $dbg_possible = 0;
 145 my $dbg_type = 0;
 146 my $dbg_attr = 0;
 147 for my $key (keys %debug) {
 148         ## no critic
 149         eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
 150         die "$@" if ($@);
 151 }
 152
 153 my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
 154
 155 if ($terse) {
 156         $emacs = 1;
 157         $quiet++;
 158 }
 159
 160 if ($tree) {
 161         if (defined $root) {
 162                 if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
 163                         die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
 164                 }
 165         } else {
 166                 if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
 167                         $root = '.';
 168                 } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/tools/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
 169                                                 top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
 170                         $root = $1;
 171                 }
 172         }
 173
 174         if (!defined $root) {
 175                 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a openocd tree\n";
 176                 exit(2);
 177         }
 178 }
 179
 180 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
 181
 182 our $Ident      = qr{
 183                         [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
 184                         (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
 185                 }x;
 186 our $Storage    = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
 187 our $Sparse     = qr{
 188                         __user|
 189                         __kernel|
 190                         __force|
 191                         __iomem|
 192                         __must_check|
 193                         __init_refok|
 194                         __kprobes|
 195                         __ref|
 196                         __rcu
 197                 }x;
 198
 199 # Notes to $Attribute:
 200 # We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
 201 our $Attribute  = qr{
 202                         const|
 203                         __percpu|
 204                         __nocast|
 205                         __safe|
 206                         __bitwise__|
 207                         __packed__|
 208                         __packed2__|
 209                         __naked|
 210                         __maybe_unused|
 211                         __always_unused|
 212                         __noreturn|
 213                         __used|
 214                         __cold|
 215                         __noclone|
 216                         __deprecated|
 217                         __read_mostly|
 218                         __kprobes|
 219                         __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)|
 220                         ____cacheline_aligned|
 221                         ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
 222                         ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
 223                         __weak
 224                   }x;
 225 our $Modifier;
 226 our $Inline     = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
 227 our $Member     = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 228 our $Lval       = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
 229
 230 our $Constant   = qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
 231 our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
 232 our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
 233 our $Operators  = qr{
 234                         <=|>=|==|!=|
 235                         =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
 236                         &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
 237                   }x;
 238
 239 our $NonptrType;
 240 our $Type;
 241 our $Declare;
 242
 243 our $UTF8       = qr {
 244         [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
 245         | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
 246         |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
 247         | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
 248         |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
 249         |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
 250         | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
 251         |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
 252 }x;
 253
 254 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 255         (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
 256         atomic_t
 257 )};
 258
 259 our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
 260         printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 261         [a-z0-9]+_(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 262         WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
 263         panic|
 264         MODULE_[A-Z_]+|
 265         LOG_(?:DEBUG|INFO|WARNING|ERROR|USER|USER_N|OUTPUT)+
 266 )};
 267
 268 our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
 269         Signed-off-by:|
 270         Acked-by:|
 271         Tested-by:|
 272         Reviewed-by:|
 273         Reported-by:|
 274         To:|
 275         Cc:
 276 )};
 277
 278 our @typeList = (
 279         qr{void},
 280         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
 281         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
 282         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
 283         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
 284         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
 285         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
 286         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
 287         qr{unsigned},
 288         qr{float},
 289         qr{double},
 290         qr{bool},
 291         qr{struct\s+$Ident},
 292         qr{union\s+$Ident},
 293         qr{enum\s+$Ident},
 294         qr{${Ident}_t},
 295         qr{${Ident}_handler},
 296         qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
 297 );
 298 our @modifierList = (
 299         qr{fastcall},
 300 );
 301
 302 our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
 303         irq|
 304         memory
 305 )};
 306 # memory.h: ARM has a custom one
 307
 308 sub build_types {
 309         my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
 310         my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
 311         $Modifier       = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
 312         $NonptrType     = qr{
 313                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 314                         (?:
 315                                 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\)|
 316                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 317                                 (?:${all}\b)
 318                         )
 319                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 320                   }x;
 321         $Type   = qr{
 322                         $NonptrType
 323                         (?:[\s\*]+\s*const|[\s\*]+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
 324                         (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 325                   }x;
 326         $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
 327 }
 328 build_types();
 329
 330 our $match_balanced_parentheses = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]+|(-1))*\))/;
 331
 332 our $Typecast   = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
 333 our $LvalOrFunc = qr{($Lval)\s*($match_balanced_parentheses{0,1})\s*};
 334
 335 sub deparenthesize {
 336         my ($string) = @_;
 337         return "" if (!defined($string));
 338         $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
 339         $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
 340         $string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
 341         return $string;
 342 }
 343
 344 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
 345
 346 my @dep_includes = ();
 347 my @dep_functions = ();
 348 my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt";
 349 if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") {
 350         open(my $REMOVE, '<', "$root/$removal") ||
 351                                 die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
 352         while (<$REMOVE>) {
 353                 if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
 354                         for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
 355                                 if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
 356                                         push(@dep_includes, $1);
 357
 358                                 } elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
 359                                         push(@dep_functions, $entry);
 360                                 }
 361                         }
 362                 }
 363         }
 364         close($REMOVE);
 365 }
 366
 367 my @rawlines = ();
 368 my @lines = ();
 369 my $vname;
 370 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
 371         my $FILE;
 372         if ($file) {
 373                 open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
 374                         die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
 375         } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
 376                 open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
 377         } else {
 378                 open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
 379                         die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
 380         }
 381         if ($filename eq '-') {
 382                 $vname = 'Your patch';
 383         } else {
 384                 $vname = $filename;
 385         }
 386         while (<$FILE>) {
 387                 chomp;
 388                 push(@rawlines, $_);
 389         }
 390         close($FILE);
 391         if (!process($filename)) {
 392                 $exit = 1;
 393         }
 394         @rawlines = ();
 395         @lines = ();
 396 }
 397
 398 exit($exit);
 399
 400 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
 401         my ($root) = @_;
 402
 403         my @tree_check = (
 404                 "AUTHORS", "BUGS", "COPYING", "HACKING", "Makefile.am",
 405                 "README", "contrib", "doc", "src", "tcl", "testing", "tools",
 406         );
 407
 408         foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
 409                 if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
 410                         return 0;
 411                 }
 412         }
 413         return 1;
 414     }
 415
 416 sub parse_email {
 417         my ($formatted_email) = @_;
 418
 419         my $name = "";
 420         my $address = "";
 421         my $comment = "";
 422
 423         if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 424                 $name = $1;
 425                 $address = $2;
 426                 $comment = $3 if defined $3;
 427         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 428                 $address = $1;
 429                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 430         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
 431                 $address = $1;
 432                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 433                 $formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
 434                 $name = $formatted_email;
 435                 $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 436                 $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 437                 # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
 438                 # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
 439                 # leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
 440                 # is invalid. ie:
 441                 #   "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
 442                 #   "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
 443                 if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
 444                         $name = "";
 445                         $address = "";
 446                         $comment = "";
 447                 }
 448         } elsif ($formatted_email eq "jenkins") {
 449                 $address = "jenkins"
 450         }
 451
 452         $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 453         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 454         $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 455         $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
 456
 457         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 458                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 459                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 460         }
 461
 462         return ($name, $address, $comment);
 463 }
 464
 465 sub format_email {
 466         my ($name, $address) = @_;
 467
 468         my $formatted_email;
 469
 470         $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 471         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 472         $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 473
 474         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 475                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 476                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 477         }
 478
 479         if ("$name" eq "") {
 480                 $formatted_email = "$address";
 481         } else {
 482                 $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
 483         }
 484
 485         return $formatted_email;
 486 }
 487
 488 sub which_conf {
 489         my ($conf) = @_;
 490
 491         foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
 492                 if (-e "$path/$conf") {
 493                         return "$path/$conf";
 494                 }
 495         }
 496
 497         return "";
 498 }
 499
 500 sub expand_tabs {
 501         my ($str) = @_;
 502
 503         my $res = '';
 504         my $n = 0;
 505         for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
 506                 if ($c eq "\t") {
 507                         $res .= ' ';
 508                         $n++;
 509                         for (; ($n % 4) != 0; $n++) {
 510                                 $res .= ' ';
 511                         }
 512                         next;
 513                 }
 514                 $res .= $c;
 515                 $n++;
 516         }
 517
 518         return $res;
 519 }
 520 sub copy_spacing {
 521         (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
 522         return $res;
 523 }
 524
 525 sub line_stats {
 526         my ($line) = @_;
 527
 528         # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
 529         $line =~ s/^.//;
 530         $line = expand_tabs($line);
 531
 532         # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
 533         my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
 534
 535         return (length($line), length($white));
 536 }
 537
 538 my $sanitise_quote = '';
 539
 540 sub sanitise_line_reset {
 541         my ($in_comment) = @_;
 542
 543         if ($in_comment) {
 544                 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 545         } else {
 546                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 547         }
 548 }
 549 sub sanitise_line {
 550         my ($line) = @_;
 551
 552         my $res = '';
 553         my $l = '';
 554
 555         my $qlen = 0;
 556         my $off = 0;
 557         my $c;
 558
 559         # Always copy over the diff marker.
 560         $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
 561
 562         for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
 563                 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
 564
 565                 # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
 566                 # and end, all to $;.
 567                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
 568                         $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 569
 570                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 571                         $off++;
 572                         next;
 573                 }
 574                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
 575                         $sanitise_quote = '';
 576                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 577                         $off++;
 578                         next;
 579                 }
 580                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
 581                         $sanitise_quote = '//';
 582
 583                         substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
 584                         $off++;
 585                         next;
 586                 }
 587
 588                 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
 589                 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
 590                     $c eq "\\") {
 591                         substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
 592                         $off++;
 593                         next;
 594                 }
 595                 # Regular quotes.
 596                 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
 597                         if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
 598                                 $sanitise_quote = $c;
 599
 600                                 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 601                                 next;
 602                         } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
 603                                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 604                         }
 605                 }
 606
 607                 #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
 608                 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
 609                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 610                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
 611                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 612                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
 613                         substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
 614                 } else {
 615                         substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 616                 }
 617         }
 618
 619         if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
 620                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 621         }
 622
 623         # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
 624         if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
 625                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 626                 $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
 627
 628         # The whole of a #error is a string.
 629         } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
 630                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 631                 $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
 632         }
 633
 634         return $res;
 635 }
 636
 637 sub ctx_statement_block {
 638         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 639         my $line = $linenr - 1;
 640         my $blk = '';
 641         my $soff = $off;
 642         my $coff = $off - 1;
 643         my $coff_set = 0;
 644
 645         my $loff = 0;
 646
 647         my $type = '';
 648         my $level = 0;
 649         my @stack = ();
 650         my $p;
 651         my $c;
 652         my $len = 0;
 653
 654         my $remainder;
 655         while (1) {
 656                 @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
 657
 658                 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
 659                 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
 660                 # context.
 661                 if ($off >= $len) {
 662                         for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
 663                                 last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
 664                                 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
 665                                 $remain--;
 666                                 $loff = $len;
 667                                 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
 668                                 $len = length($blk);
 669                                 $line++;
 670                                 last;
 671                         }
 672                         # Bail if there is no further context.
 673                         #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
 674                         if ($off >= $len) {
 675                                 last;
 676                         }
 677                 }
 678                 $p = $c;
 679                 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
 680                 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
 681
 682                 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
 683
 684                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
 685                 if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 686                         push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
 687                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 688                         ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
 689                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
 690                         ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
 691                 }
 692
 693                 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
 694                 # outermost level.
 695                 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
 696                         last;
 697                 }
 698
 699                 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
 700                 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
 701                                 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
 702                                 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|\{)/ &&
 703                                 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
 704                         $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
 705                         $coff_set = 1;
 706                         #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
 707                         #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
 708                 }
 709
 710                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
 711                         $level++;
 712                         $type = '(';
 713                 }
 714                 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
 715                         $level--;
 716                         $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
 717
 718                         if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
 719                                 $coff = $off;
 720                                 $coff_set = 1;
 721                                 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
 722                         }
 723                 }
 724                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
 725                         $level++;
 726                         $type = '{';
 727                 }
 728                 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
 729                         $level--;
 730                         $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
 731
 732                         if ($level == 0) {
 733                                 if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
 734                                         $off++;
 735                                 }
 736                                 last;
 737                         }
 738                 }
 739                 $off++;
 740         }
 741         # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
 742         if ($off == $len) {
 743                 $loff = $len + 1;
 744                 $line++;
 745                 $remain--;
 746         }
 747
 748         my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
 749         my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
 750
 751         #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
 752         #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
 753
 754         #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
 755
 756         return ($statement, $condition,
 757                         $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
 758 }
 759
 760 sub statement_lines {
 761         my ($stmt) = @_;
 762
 763         # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
 764         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 765         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 766         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 767
 768         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 769
 770         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 771 }
 772
 773 sub statement_rawlines {
 774         my ($stmt) = @_;
 775
 776         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 777
 778         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 779 }
 780
 781 sub statement_block_size {
 782         my ($stmt) = @_;
 783
 784         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 785         $stmt =~ s/^\s*\{//;
 786         $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
 787         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 788         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 789
 790         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 791         my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
 792
 793         my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
 794         my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
 795
 796         if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
 797                 return $stmt_lines;
 798         } else {
 799                 return $stmt_statements;
 800         }
 801 }
 802
 803 sub ctx_statement_full {
 804         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 805         my ($statement, $condition, $level);
 806
 807         my (@chunks);
 808
 809         # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
 810         ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 811                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 812         #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 813         push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 814         if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
 815                 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 816         }
 817
 818         # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
 819         # could continue the statement.
 820         for (;;) {
 821                 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 822                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 823                 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 824                 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
 825                 #print "C: push\n";
 826                 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 827         }
 828
 829         return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 830 }
 831
 832 sub ctx_block_get {
 833         my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
 834         my $line;
 835         my $start = $linenr - 1;
 836         my $blk = '';
 837         my @o;
 838         my @c;
 839         my @res = ();
 840
 841         my $level = 0;
 842         my @stack = ($level);
 843         for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
 844                 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
 845                 $remain--;
 846
 847                 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
 848
 849                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
 850                 if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 851                         push(@stack, $level);
 852                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 853                         $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
 854                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
 855                         $level = pop(@stack);
 856                 }
 857
 858                 foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
 859                         ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
 860                         if ($off > 0) {
 861                                 $off--;
 862                                 next;
 863                         }
 864
 865                         if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
 866                                 $level--;
 867                                 last if ($level == 0);
 868                         } elsif ($c eq $open) {
 869                                 $level++;
 870                         }
 871                 }
 872
 873                 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
 874                         push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
 875                 }
 876
 877                 last if ($level == 0);
 878         }
 879
 880         return ($level, @res);
 881 }
 882 sub ctx_block_outer {
 883         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 884
 885         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
 886         return @r;
 887 }
 888 sub ctx_block {
 889         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 890
 891         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
 892         return @r;
 893 }
 894 sub ctx_statement {
 895         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 896
 897         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
 898         return @r;
 899 }
 900 sub ctx_block_level {
 901         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 902
 903         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
 904 }
 905 sub ctx_statement_level {
 906         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 907
 908         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
 909 }
 910
 911 sub ctx_locate_comment {
 912         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 913
 914         # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
 915         my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
 916         return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
 917
 918         # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
 919         # comment.
 920         my $in_comment = 0;
 921         $current_comment = '';
 922         for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
 923                 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
 924                 #warn "           $line\n";
 925                 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
 926                         $in_comment = 1;
 927                 }
 928                 if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
 929                         $in_comment = 1;
 930                 }
 931                 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
 932                         $current_comment = '';
 933                 }
 934                 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
 935                 if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
 936                         $in_comment = 0;
 937                 }
 938         }
 939
 940         chomp($current_comment);
 941         return($current_comment);
 942 }
 943 sub ctx_has_comment {
 944         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 945         my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
 946
 947         ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
 948         ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
 949
 950         return ($cmt ne '');
 951 }
 952
 953 sub raw_line {
 954         my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
 955
 956         my $offset = $linenr - 1;
 957         $cnt++;
 958
 959         my $line;
 960         while ($cnt) {
 961                 $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
 962                 next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
 963                 $cnt--;
 964         }
 965
 966         return $line;
 967 }
 968
 969 sub cat_vet {
 970         my ($vet) = @_;
 971         my ($res, $coded);
 972
 973         $res = '';
 974         while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
 975                 $res .= $1;
 976                 if ($2 ne '') {
 977                         $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
 978                         $res .= $coded;
 979                 }
 980         }
 981         $res =~ s/$/\$/;
 982
 983         return $res;
 984 }
 985
 986 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
 987 my $av_pending;
 988 my @av_paren_type;
 989 my $av_pend_colon;
 990
 991 sub annotate_reset {
 992         $av_preprocessor = 0;
 993         $av_pending = '_';
 994         @av_paren_type = ('E');
 995         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
 996 }
 997
 998 sub annotate_values {
 999         my ($stream, $type) = @_;
1000
1001         my $res;
1002         my $var = '_' x length($stream);
1003         my $cur = $stream;
1004
1005         print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1006
1007         while (length($cur)) {
1008                 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
1009                 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
1010                                 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1011                 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
1012                         print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1013                         if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
1014                                 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1015                                 $av_preprocessor = 0;
1016                         }
1017
1018                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
1019                         print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1020                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1021                         $type = 'C';
1022
1023                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
1024                         print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1025                         $type = 'T';
1026
1027                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
1028                         print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1029                         $type = 'T';
1030
1031                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
1032                         print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1033                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1034                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1035                         if ($2 ne '') {
1036                                 $av_pending = 'N';
1037                         }
1038                         $type = 'E';
1039
1040                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
1041                         print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1042                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1043                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1044
1045                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
1046                         print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1047                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1048
1049                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1050                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1051                         $type = 'E';
1052
1053                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
1054                         print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1055                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1056
1057                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
1058
1059                         $type = 'E';
1060
1061                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
1062                         print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1063
1064                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1065
1066                         # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
1067                         # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
1068                         pop(@av_paren_type);
1069                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1070                         $type = 'E';
1071
1072                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
1073                         print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1074
1075                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
1076                         print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1077                         $av_pending = $type;
1078                         $type = 'N';
1079
1080                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
1081                         print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1082                         if (defined $2) {
1083                                 $av_pending = 'V';
1084                         }
1085                         $type = 'N';
1086
1087                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
1088                         print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1089                         $av_pending = 'E';
1090                         $type = 'N';
1091
1092                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
1093                         print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1094                         $av_pend_colon = 'C';
1095                         $type = 'N';
1096
1097                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
1098                         print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1099                         $type = 'N';
1100
1101                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
1102                         print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1103                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
1104                         $av_pending = '_';
1105                         $type = 'N';
1106
1107                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
1108                         my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1109                         if ($new_type ne '_') {
1110                                 $type = $new_type;
1111                                 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
1112                                                         if ($dbg_values > 1);
1113                         } else {
1114                                 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1115                         }
1116
1117                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
1118                         print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1119                         $type = 'V';
1120                         $av_pending = 'V';
1121
1122                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
1123                         if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
1124                                 $av_pend_colon = 'B';
1125                         } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
1126                                 $av_pend_colon = 'L';
1127                         }
1128                         print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1129                         $type = 'V';
1130
1131                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
1132                         print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1133                         $type = 'V';
1134
1135                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
1136                         print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1137                         $type = 'N';
1138
1139                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|\{|})/) {
1140                         print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1141                         $type = 'E';
1142                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1143
1144                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
1145                         print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1146                         $type = 'C';
1147
1148                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
1149                         print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1150                         $type = 'N';
1151
1152                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
1153                         print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1154
1155                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
1156                         if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
1157                                 $type = 'E';
1158                         } else {
1159                                 $type = 'N';
1160                         }
1161                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1162
1163                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
1164                         print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1165                         $type = 'N';
1166
1167                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
1168                         my $variant;
1169
1170                         print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1171                         if ($type eq 'V') {
1172                                 $variant = 'B';
1173                         } else {
1174                                 $variant = 'U';
1175                         }
1176
1177                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
1178                         $type = 'N';
1179
1180                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
1181                         print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1182                         if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
1183                                 $type = 'N';
1184                         }
1185
1186                 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
1187                         print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1188                 }
1189                 if (defined $1) {
1190                         $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
1191                         $res .= $type x length($1);
1192                 }
1193         }
1194
1195         return ($res, $var);
1196 }
1197
1198 sub possible {
1199         my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1200         my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1201                 ^(?:
1202                         $Modifier|
1203                         $Storage|
1204                         $Type|
1205                         DEFINE_\S+
1206                 )$|
1207                 ^(?:
1208                         goto|
1209                         return|
1210                         case|
1211                         else|
1212                         asm|__asm__|
1213                         do
1214                 )(?:\s|$)|
1215                 ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1216             )}x;
1217         warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1218         if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1219                 # Check for modifiers.
1220                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1221                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1222                 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1223
1224                 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1225                         $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1226                         for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1227                                 if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1228                                         warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1229                                         push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1230                                 }
1231                         }
1232
1233                 } else {
1234                         warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1235                         push(@typeList, $possible);
1236                 }
1237                 build_types();
1238         } else {
1239                 warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1240         }
1241 }
1242
1243 my $prefix = '';
1244
1245 sub show_type {
1246        return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
1247 }
1248
1249 sub report {
1250         if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
1251             (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
1252                 return 0;
1253         }
1254         my $line;
1255         if ($show_types) {
1256                 $line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
1257         } else {
1258                 $line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
1259         }
1260         $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1261
1262         push(our @report, $line);
1263
1264         return 1;
1265 }
1266 sub report_dump {
1267         our @report;
1268 }
1269
1270 sub ERROR {
1271         if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1272                 our $clean = 0;
1273                 our $cnt_error++;
1274         }
1275 }
1276 sub WARN {
1277         if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1278                 our $clean = 0;
1279                 our $cnt_warn++;
1280         }
1281 }
1282 sub CHK {
1283         if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1284                 our $clean = 0;
1285                 our $cnt_chk++;
1286         }
1287 }
1288
1289 sub check_absolute_file {
1290         my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
1291         my $file = $absolute;
1292
1293         ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
1294
1295         # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
1296         while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
1297                 if (-f "$root/$file") {
1298                         ##print "file<$file>\n";
1299                         last;
1300                 }
1301         }
1302         if (! -f _)  {
1303                 return 0;
1304         }
1305
1306         # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
1307         my $prefix = $absolute;
1308         substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
1309
1310         ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
1311         if ($prefix ne ".../") {
1312                 WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
1313                      "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
1314         }
1315 }
1316
1317 sub process {
1318         my $filename = shift;
1319
1320         my $linenr=0;
1321         my $prevline="";
1322         my $prevrawline="";
1323         my $stashline="";
1324         my $stashrawline="";
1325
1326         my $length;
1327         my $indent;
1328         my $previndent=0;
1329         my $stashindent=0;
1330
1331         our $clean = 1;
1332         my $signoff = 0;
1333         my $is_patch = 0;
1334
1335         our @report = ();
1336         our $cnt_lines = 0;
1337         our $cnt_error = 0;
1338         our $cnt_warn = 0;
1339         our $cnt_chk = 0;
1340
1341         # Trace the real file/line as we go.
1342         my $realfile = '';
1343         my $realline = 0;
1344         my $realcnt = 0;
1345         my $here = '';
1346         my $in_comment = 0;
1347         my $comment_edge = 0;
1348         my $first_line = 0;
1349         my $p1_prefix = '';
1350
1351         my $prev_values = 'E';
1352
1353         # suppression flags
1354         my %suppress_ifbraces;
1355         my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1356         my %suppress_export;
1357
1358         # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1359         # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
1360         #
1361         my @setup_docs = ();
1362         my $setup_docs = 0;
1363
1364         sanitise_line_reset();
1365         my $line;
1366         foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1367                 $linenr++;
1368                 $line = $rawline;
1369
1370                 if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1371                         $setup_docs = 0;
1372                         if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
1373                                 $setup_docs = 1;
1374                         }
1375                         #next;
1376                 }
1377                 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1378                         $realline=$1-1;
1379                         if (defined $2) {
1380                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1381                         } else {
1382                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1383                         }
1384                         $in_comment = 0;
1385
1386                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
1387                         # the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
1388                         # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1389                         # at context start.
1390                         my $edge;
1391                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
1392                         for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1393                                 next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1394                                          $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1395                                 $cnt--;
1396                                 #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1397                                 last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1398                                 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1399                                     $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1400                                         ($edge) = $1;
1401                                         last;
1402                                 }
1403                         }
1404                         if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1405                                 $in_comment = 1;
1406                         }
1407
1408                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
1409                         # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1410                         # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1411                         if (!defined $edge &&
1412                             $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1413                         {
1414                                 $in_comment = 1;
1415                         }
1416
1417                         ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1418                         sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1419
1420                 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
1421                         # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
1422                         # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
1423                         $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
1424                 }
1425                 push(@lines, $line);
1426
1427                 if ($realcnt > 1) {
1428                         $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1429                 } else {
1430                         $realcnt = 0;
1431                 }
1432
1433                 #print "==>$rawline\n";
1434                 #print "-->$line\n";
1435
1436                 if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
1437                         push(@setup_docs, $line);
1438                 }
1439         }
1440
1441         $prefix = '';
1442
1443         $realcnt = 0;
1444         $linenr = 0;
1445         foreach my $line (@lines) {
1446                 $linenr++;
1447
1448                 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1449
1450 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1451                 if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1452                         $is_patch = 1;
1453                         $first_line = $linenr + 1;
1454                         $realline=$1-1;
1455                         if (defined $2) {
1456                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1457                         } else {
1458                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1459                         }
1460                         annotate_reset();
1461                         $prev_values = 'E';
1462
1463                         %suppress_ifbraces = ();
1464                         %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
1465                         %suppress_export = ();
1466                         next;
1467
1468 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1469 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1470 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1471                 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1472                         $realline++;
1473                         $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1474
1475                         # Measure the line length and indent.
1476                         ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
1477
1478                         # Track the previous line.
1479                         ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1480                         ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1481                         ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1482
1483                         #warn "line<$line>\n";
1484
1485                 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1486                         $realcnt--;
1487                 }
1488
1489                 my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
1490
1491 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1492                 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1493                 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1494
1495                 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1496                 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1497
1498                 # extract the filename as it passes
1499                 if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
1500                         $realfile = $1;
1501                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1502
1503                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1504                         $realfile = $1;
1505                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1506
1507                         $p1_prefix = $1;
1508                         if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
1509                             -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
1510                                 WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
1511                                      "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
1512                         }
1513
1514                         if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
1515                                 ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
1516                                       "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
1517                         }
1518                         next;
1519                 }
1520
1521                 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1522
1523                 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1524                 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1525                 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1526
1527                 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1528
1529 # Check for incorrect file permissions
1530                 if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
1531                         my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
1532                         if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) {
1533                                 ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
1534                                       "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
1535                         }
1536                 }
1537
1538 # Check the patch for a signoff:
1539                 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1540                         $signoff++;
1541                 }
1542
1543 # Check signature styles
1544                 if ($line =~ /^(\s*)($signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/) {
1545                         my $space_before = $1;
1546                         my $sign_off = $2;
1547                         my $space_after = $3;
1548                         my $email = $4;
1549                         my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
1550
1551                         if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
1552                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1553                                      "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1554                         }
1555                         if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
1556                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1557                                      "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr);
1558                         }
1559                         if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
1560                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1561                                      "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1562                         }
1563
1564                         my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
1565                         my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
1566                         if ($suggested_email eq "") {
1567                                 ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1568                                       "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
1569                         } else {
1570                                 my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
1571                                 $dequoted =~ s/^"//;
1572                                 $dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
1573                                 # Don't force email to have quotes
1574                                 # Allow just an angle bracketed address
1575                                 if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
1576                                     "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
1577                                     "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
1578                                         WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1579                                              "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
1580                                 }
1581                         }
1582                 }
1583
1584 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1585                 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1586                         ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
1587                               "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1588                                 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1589                 }
1590
1591 # Check for absolute kernel paths.
1592                 if ($tree) {
1593                         while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
1594                                 my $file = $1;
1595
1596                                 if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
1597                                     check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
1598                                         #
1599                                 } else {
1600                                         check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
1601                                 }
1602                         }
1603                 }
1604
1605 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1606                 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1607                     $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1608                         my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1609
1610                         my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
1611                         my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1612                         my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1613
1614                         CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
1615                             "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1616                 }
1617
1618 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
1619                 next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
1620
1621 #trailing whitespace
1622                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1623                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1624                         ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
1625                               "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
1626
1627                 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1628                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1629                         ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
1630                               "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1631                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1632                 }
1633
1634                 if ($rawline =~ /\bwrite to the Free/i ||
1635                     $rawline =~ /\b59\s+Temple\s+Pl/i ||
1636                     $rawline =~ /\b51\s+Franklin\s+St/i) {
1637                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1638                         ERROR("FSF_MAILING_ADDRESS",
1639                               "Do not include the paragraph about writing to the Free Software Foundation's mailing address " .
1640                               "from the sample GPL notice. The FSF has changed addresses in the past, and may do so again. " .
1641                               "OpenOCD already includes a copy of the GPL.\n" . $herevet)
1642                 }
1643
1644 # check for Kconfig help text having a real description
1645 # Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
1646 # sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
1647                 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
1648                     $line =~ /\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
1649                         my $length = 0;
1650                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
1651                         my $ln = $linenr + 1;
1652                         my $f;
1653                         my $is_end = 0;
1654                         while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]) {
1655                                 $f = $lines[$ln - 1];
1656                                 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1657                                 $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
1658                                 $ln++;
1659
1660                                 next if ($f =~ /^-/);
1661                                 $f =~ s/^.//;
1662                                 $f =~ s/#.*//;
1663                                 $f =~ s/^\s+//;
1664                                 next if ($f =~ /^$/);
1665                                 if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
1666                                         $is_end = 1;
1667                                         last;
1668                                 }
1669                                 $length++;
1670                         }
1671                         WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
1672                              "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_end && $length < 4);
1673                         #print "is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
1674                 }
1675
1676 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
1677                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
1678
1679 #120 column limit
1680                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
1681                     $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
1682                     !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
1683                     $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
1684                     $length > 120)
1685                 {
1686                         WARN("LONG_LINE",
1687                              "line over 120 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1688                 }
1689
1690 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
1691                 if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
1692                         WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
1693                              "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
1694                 }
1695
1696 # check for adding lines without a newline.
1697                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
1698                         WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
1699                              "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
1700                 }
1701
1702 # Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
1703                 if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
1704                         if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
1705                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1706                                 ERROR("LO_MACRO",
1707                                       "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
1708                         }
1709                         if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
1710                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1711                                 ERROR("HI_MACRO",
1712                                       "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
1713                         }
1714                 }
1715
1716 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
1717                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
1718
1719 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
1720 # more than 8 must use tabs.
1721                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
1722                     $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
1723                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1724                         ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
1725                               "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
1726                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1727                 }
1728
1729 # check for space before tabs.
1730                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
1731                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1732                         WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
1733                              "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet);
1734                 }
1735
1736 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
1737                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
1738
1739 # check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
1740 # Exceptions:
1741 #  1) within comments
1742 #  2) indented preprocessor commands
1743 #  3) hanging labels
1744                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
1745                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1746                         WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
1747                              "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet);
1748                 }
1749
1750 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
1751                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
1752                         WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
1753                              "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
1754                 }
1755
1756 # Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
1757                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
1758                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1759                         ERROR("CSYNC",
1760                               "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1761                 }
1762                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
1763                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1764                         ERROR("SSYNC",
1765                               "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1766                 }
1767
1768 # Check for potential 'bare' types
1769                 my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
1770                     $realline_next);
1771                 if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
1772                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
1773                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1774                         $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1775                         $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1776
1777                         # Find the real next line.
1778                         $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
1779                         if (defined $realline_next &&
1780                             (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
1781                              substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
1782                                 $realline_next++;
1783                         }
1784
1785                         my $s = $stat;
1786                         $s =~ s/\{.*$//s;
1787
1788                         # Ignore goto labels.
1789                         if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
1790
1791                         # Ignore functions being called
1792                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
1793
1794                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
1795
1796                         # declarations always start with types
1797                         } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
1798                                 my $type = $1;
1799                                 $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1800                                 possible($type, "A:" . $s);
1801
1802                         # definitions in global scope can only start with types
1803                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
1804                                 possible($1, "B:" . $s);
1805                         }
1806
1807                         # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
1808                         while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
1809                                 possible($1, "C:" . $s);
1810                         }
1811
1812                         # Check for any sort of function declaration.
1813                         # int foo(something bar, other baz);
1814                         # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
1815                         if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
1816                                 my ($name_len) = length($1);
1817
1818                                 my $ctx = $s;
1819                                 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
1820                                 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
1821
1822                                 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
1823                                         if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
1824
1825                                                 possible($1, "D:" . $s);
1826                                         }
1827                                 }
1828                         }
1829
1830                 }
1831
1832 #
1833 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
1834 #
1835
1836 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
1837 # statements should be at the same indent.
1838 #               if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
1839 #                       my $err = '';
1840 #                       my $sep = '';
1841 #                       my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
1842 #                       shift(@ctx);
1843 #                       for my $ctx (@ctx) {
1844 #                               my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
1845 #                               if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
1846 #                                                       $indent != $cindent) {
1847 #                                       $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
1848 #                                       $sep = '';
1849 #                               } else {
1850 #                                       $sep = "[...]\n";
1851 #                               }
1852 #                       }
1853 #                       if ($err ne '') {
1854 #                               ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
1855 #                                     "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
1856 #                       }
1857 #               }
1858
1859 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
1860 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
1861                 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
1862                         my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
1863
1864                         my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1865                         my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
1866                         my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
1867
1868                         my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
1869                         my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
1870
1871                         while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
1872                                         defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
1873                                         $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
1874                                 ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1875                                 $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1876                                 $ctx_ln++;
1877                         }
1878
1879                         #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1880                         #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
1881
1882                         if ($ctx !~ /\{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*\{/) {
1883                                 ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
1884                                       "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
1885                                         "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1886                         }
1887                         if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
1888                             $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
1889                             defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
1890                         {
1891                                 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
1892                                 if ($nindent > $indent) {
1893                                         WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
1894                                              "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
1895                                                 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1896                                 }
1897                         }
1898                 }
1899
1900 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
1901                 if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
1902                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
1903
1904                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
1905
1906                         # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
1907                         # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
1908                         # where necessary.
1909                         $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
1910
1911                         # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
1912                         my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
1913                         my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
1914
1915                         # We want to check the first line inside the block
1916                         # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
1917                         #  1) any blank line termination
1918                         #  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
1919                         #  3) any do (...) {
1920                         my $continuation = 0;
1921                         my $check = 0;
1922                         $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
1923                         $s =~ s/^\s*\{//;
1924                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
1925                                 $continuation = 1;
1926                         }
1927                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
1928                                 $check = 1;
1929                                 $cond_lines++;
1930                         }
1931
1932                         # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
1933                         # preprocessor statement.
1934                         if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
1935                             $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
1936                                 $check = 0;
1937                         }
1938
1939                         my $cond_ptr = -1;
1940                         $continuation = 0;
1941                         while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
1942                                 $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
1943
1944                                 # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
1945                                 # is not linear.
1946                                 if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
1947                                         $check = 0;
1948                                 }
1949
1950                                 # Ignore:
1951                                 #  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
1952                                 #  2) preprocessor lines, and
1953                                 #  3) labels.
1954                                 if ($continuation ||
1955                                     $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
1956                                     $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
1957                                     $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
1958                                         $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
1959                                         if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
1960                                                 $cond_lines++;
1961                                         }
1962                                 }
1963                         }
1964
1965                         my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
1966                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
1967
1968                         # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
1969                         # this is not this patch's fault.
1970                         if (!defined($stat_real) ||
1971                             $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
1972                                 $check = 0;
1973                         }
1974                         if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
1975                                 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
1976                         }
1977
1978                         #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
1979
1980                         if ($check && (($sindent % 4) != 0 ||
1981                             ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
1982                                 WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
1983                                      "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
1984                         }
1985                 }
1986
1987                 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
1988                 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
1989                 my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
1990                                 annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
1991                 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
1992                 if ($dbg_values) {
1993                         my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
1994                         print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
1995                         print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
1996                         print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
1997                 }
1998                 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
1999
2000 #ignore lines not being added
2001                 if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
2002
2003 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
2004                 if ($dbg_type) {
2005                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
2006                                 ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
2007                                       "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
2008                         } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
2009                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
2010                                       "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2011                         }
2012                         next;
2013                 }
2014 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
2015                 if ($dbg_attr) {
2016                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
2017                                 ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
2018                                       "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
2019                         } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
2020                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
2021                                       "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2022                         }
2023                         next;
2024                 }
2025
2026 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
2027                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\{/ &&
2028                     $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
2029                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2030                               "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
2031                 }
2032
2033 #
2034 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
2035 #
2036
2037 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
2038                 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
2039                         my $path = $1;
2040                         if ($path =~ m{//}) {
2041                                 ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
2042                                       "malformed #include filename\n" .
2043                                         $herecurr);
2044                         }
2045                 }
2046
2047 # no C99 // comments
2048                 if ($line =~ m{//}) {
2049                         ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
2050                               "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
2051                 }
2052                 # Remove C99 comments.
2053                 $line =~ s@//.*@@;
2054                 $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
2055
2056 # EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
2057 # the whole statement.
2058 #print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
2059                 if (defined $realline_next &&
2060                     exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
2061                     !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
2062                     ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2063                      $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2064                         # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
2065                         # a prefix:
2066                         #   XXX(foo);
2067                         #   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
2068                         my $name = $1;
2069                         if ($stat =~ /^.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
2070                             $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
2071 #print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
2072                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2073
2074                         } elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
2075                                 \n.}\s*$|
2076                                 ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
2077                                 ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
2078                                 ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
2079                                 ^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
2080                                 \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
2081                             )/x) {
2082 #print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
2083                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
2084                         } else {
2085                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2086                         }
2087                 }
2088                 if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2089                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
2090                     ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2091                      $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2092 #print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
2093                         $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
2094                 }
2095                 if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2096                     $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
2097                         WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
2098                              "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
2099                 }
2100
2101 # check for global initialisers.
2102                 if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2103                         ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
2104                               "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
2105                                 $herecurr);
2106                 }
2107 # check for static initialisers.
2108                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2109                         ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
2110                               "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
2111                                 $herecurr);
2112                 }
2113
2114 # check for static const char * arrays.
2115                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
2116                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2117                              "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
2118                                 $herecurr);
2119                }
2120
2121 # check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
2122                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
2123                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2124                              "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
2125                                 $herecurr);
2126                }
2127
2128 # check for declarations of struct pci_device_id
2129                 if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) {
2130                         WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
2131                              "Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr);
2132                 }
2133
2134 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
2135 # make sense.
2136 #               if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
2137 #                   $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
2138 #                   $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
2139 #                   $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
2140 #                   $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
2141 #                       WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
2142 #                            "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
2143 #               }
2144
2145 # * goes on variable not on type
2146                 # (char*[ const])
2147                 if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\)}) {
2148                         my ($from, $to) = ($1, $1);
2149
2150                         # Should start with a space.
2151                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2152                         # Should not end with a space.
2153                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
2154                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2155                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2156                         }
2157
2158                         #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
2159                         if ($from ne $to) {
2160                                 ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
2161                                       "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
2162                         }
2163                 } elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident)}) {
2164                         my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $1, $2);
2165
2166                         # Should start with a space.
2167                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2168                         # Should not end with a space.
2169                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
2170                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2171                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2172                         }
2173                         # Modifiers should have spaces.
2174                         $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
2175
2176                         #print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
2177                         if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
2178                                 ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
2179                                       "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
2180                         }
2181                 }
2182
2183 # # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
2184 #               if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
2185 #                       print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
2186 #                       print "$herecurr";
2187 #                       $clean = 0;
2188 #               }
2189
2190                 if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
2191                         WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
2192                              "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
2193                 }
2194
2195 # check for uses of printk_ratelimit
2196                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
2197                         WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
2198 "Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
2199                 }
2200
2201 # printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
2202 # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
2203 # to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
2204 # printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
2205 # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
2206                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
2207                         my $ok = 0;
2208                         for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
2209                                 #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
2210                                 # we have a preceding printk if it ends
2211                                 # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
2212                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
2213                                         if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
2214                                                 $ok = 1;
2215                                         }
2216                                         last;
2217                                 }
2218                         }
2219                         if ($ok == 0) {
2220                                 WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
2221                                      "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
2222                         }
2223                 }
2224
2225 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
2226 # or if closed on same line
2227                 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s\{/) and
2228                     !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s\{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
2229                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2230                               "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
2231                 }
2232
2233 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
2234                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\{/ &&
2235                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
2236                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2237                               "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
2238                 }
2239
2240 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
2241                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
2242                     WARN("SPACING",
2243                          "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
2244                 }
2245
2246 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
2247 #  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
2248 #  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
2249 #  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
2250                 while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
2251                         my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
2252                         if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
2253                             ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
2254                             $prefix !~ /\{\s+$/) {
2255                                 ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
2256                                       "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2257                         }
2258                 }
2259
2260 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
2261                 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
2262                         my $name = $1;
2263                         my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
2264                         my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
2265
2266                         # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
2267                         if ($name =~ /^(?:
2268                                 if|for|while|switch|return|case|
2269                                 volatile|__volatile__|
2270                                 __attribute__|format|__extension__|
2271                                 asm|__asm__)$/x)
2272                         {
2273
2274                         # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
2275                         # if there is a space between the name and the open
2276                         # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
2277                         } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
2278
2279                         # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
2280                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
2281
2282                         # If this whole things ends with a type its most
2283                         # likely a typedef for a function.
2284                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
2285
2286                         } else {
2287                                 WARN("SPACING",
2288                                      "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2289                         }
2290                 }
2291 # Check operator spacing.
2292                 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
2293                         my $ops = qr{
2294                                 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
2295                                 \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
2296                                 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
2297                                 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
2298                                 \?|:
2299                         }x;
2300                         my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
2301                         my $off = 0;
2302
2303                         my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
2304
2305                         for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
2306                                 $off += length($elements[$n]);
2307
2308                                 # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
2309                                 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
2310                                 my $cc = '';
2311                                 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
2312                                         $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
2313                                 }
2314                                 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
2315
2316                                 my $a = '';
2317                                 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
2318                                 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
2319                                 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
2320                                 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
2321                                 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
2322                                 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
2323
2324                                 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
2325
2326                                 my $c = '';
2327                                 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
2328                                         $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
2329                                         $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
2330                                         $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
2331                                         $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
2332                                         $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
2333                                         $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
2334                                 } else {
2335                                         $c = 'E';
2336                                 }
2337
2338                                 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
2339
2340                                 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
2341
2342                                 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
2343                                 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
2344
2345                                 # Pull out the value of this operator.
2346                                 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
2347
2348                                 # Get the full operator variant.
2349                                 my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
2350
2351                                 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
2352                                 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
2353                                     $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
2354
2355 #                               # Ignore comments
2356 #                               } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
2357
2358                                 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
2359                                 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
2360                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
2361                                             $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
2362                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2363                                                       "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2364                                         }
2365
2366                                 # // is a comment
2367                                 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
2368
2369                                 # No spaces for:
2370                                 #   ->
2371                                 #   :   when part of a bitfield
2372                                 } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
2373                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
2374                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2375                                                       "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2376                                         }
2377
2378                                 # , must have a space on the right.
2379                                 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
2380                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
2381                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2382                                                       "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2383                                         }
2384
2385                                 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
2386                                 } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
2387                                         #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
2388
2389                                 # unary operators should have a space before and
2390                                 # none after.  May be left adjacent to another
2391                                 # unary operator, or a cast
2392                                 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
2393                                          $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
2394                                          $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
2395                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
2396                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2397                                                       "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2398                                         }
2399                                         if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
2400                                                 # A unary '*' may be const
2401
2402                                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
2403                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2404                                                       "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2405                                         }
2406
2407                                 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
2408                                 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
2409                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
2410                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2411                                                       "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2412                                         }
2413                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
2414                                             ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
2415                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2416                                                       "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2417                                         }
2418                                         if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
2419                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2420                                                       "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2421                                         }
2422
2423
2424                                 # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
2425                                 } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
2426                                          $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
2427                                          $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
2428                                          $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
2429                                          $op eq '%')
2430                                 {
2431                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
2432                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2433                                                       "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
2434                                                         $hereptr);
2435                                         }
2436
2437                                 # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
2438                                 # terminating a case value or a label.
2439                                 } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
2440                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
2441                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2442                                                       "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2443                                         }
2444
2445                                 # All the others need spaces both sides.
2446                                 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
2447                                         my $ok = 0;
2448
2449                                         # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
2450                                         if (($op eq '<' &&
2451                                              $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
2452                                             ($op eq '>' &&
2453                                              $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
2454                                         {
2455                                                 $ok = 1;
2456                                         }
2457
2458                                         # Ignore ?:
2459                                         if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
2460                                             ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
2461                                                 $ok = 1;
2462                                         }
2463
2464                                         if ($ok == 0) {
2465                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2466                                                       "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2467                                         }
2468                                 }
2469                                 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
2470                         }
2471                 }
2472
2473 # check for multiple assignments
2474                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
2475                         CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
2476                             "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2477                 }
2478
2479 ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
2480 ## # continuation.
2481 ##              if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
2482 ##                  $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
2483 ##
2484 ##                      # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
2485 ##                      # falsly report the parameters of functions.
2486 ##                      my $ln = $line;
2487 ##                      while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
2488 ##                      }
2489 ##                      if ($ln =~ /,/) {
2490 ##                              WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
2491 ##                                   "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2492 ##                      }
2493 ##              }
2494
2495 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
2496                 if (($line =~ /\(.*\)\{/ && $line !~ /\($Type\)\{/) ||
2497                     $line =~ /do\{/) {
2498                         ERROR("SPACING",
2499                               "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
2500                 }
2501
2502 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
2503 # on the line
2504                 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
2505                         ERROR("SPACING",
2506                               "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
2507                 }
2508
2509 # check spacing on square brackets
2510                 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
2511                         ERROR("SPACING",
2512                               "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2513                 }
2514                 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
2515                         ERROR("SPACING",
2516                               "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
2517                 }
2518
2519 # check spacing on parentheses
2520                 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
2521                     $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
2522                         ERROR("SPACING",
2523                               "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2524                 }
2525                 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
2526                     $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
2527                     $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
2528                         ERROR("SPACING",
2529                               "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
2530                 }
2531
2532 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
2533                 if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
2534                    !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
2535                         WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
2536                              "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
2537                 }
2538
2539 # Return is not a function.
2540                 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
2541                         my $spacing = $1;
2542                         my $value = $2;
2543
2544                         # Flatten any parentheses
2545                         $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
2546                         $value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
2547                         while ($value =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/ ||
2548                                $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
2549                                              $Compare\s*
2550                                              (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
2551                                $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
2552                         }
2553 #print "value<$value>\n";
2554                         if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
2555                                 ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
2556                                       "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
2557
2558                         } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
2559                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2560                                       "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2561                         }
2562                 }
2563 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
2564                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
2565                         my $name = $1;
2566                         if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
2567                                 WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
2568                                      "return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
2569                         }
2570                 }
2571
2572 # typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
2573                 if ($line =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\($Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc)\s*,\s*$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc)\s*\)/) {
2574                         if (defined $2 || defined $8) {
2575                                 my $call = $1;
2576                                 my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
2577                                 my $arg1 = $3;
2578                                 my $cast2 = deparenthesize($8);
2579                                 my $arg2 = $9;
2580                                 my $cast;
2581
2582                                 if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "") {
2583                                         $cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
2584                                 } elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
2585                                         $cast = $cast1;
2586                                 } else {
2587                                         $cast = $cast2;
2588                                 }
2589                                 WARN("MINMAX",
2590                                      "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . $herecurr);
2591                         }
2592                 }
2593
2594 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
2595                 if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
2596                         ERROR("SPACING", "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2597                 }
2598
2599 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
2600 # statements after the conditional.
2601                 if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!\{)/) {
2602                         my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
2603                                                 $remain_next, $off_next);
2604                         $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2605                         ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
2606
2607                         if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
2608                                 # If the statement carries leading newlines,
2609                                 # then count those as offsets.
2610                                 my ($whitespace) =
2611                                         ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2612                                 my $offset =
2613                                         statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2614
2615                                 $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
2616                                                                 $offset} = 1;
2617                         }
2618                 }
2619                 if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
2620                     $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
2621                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2622
2623                         if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
2624                                 ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
2625                                       "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
2626                         }
2627
2628                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2629                         # conditional.
2630                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2631                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2632                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
2633                         if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*\{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
2634                             $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
2635                         {
2636                                 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2637                                 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2638                                 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2639                                 my $stat_real = '';
2640
2641                                 $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
2642                                                         . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
2643                                 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2644                                         $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2645                                 }
2646
2647                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2648                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
2649                         }
2650                 }
2651
2652 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
2653                 if ($line =~ /
2654                         (?:
2655                                 (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
2656                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2657                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2658                         |
2659                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2660                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2661                                 (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
2662                         )/x)
2663                 {
2664                         WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
2665                              "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
2666                 }
2667
2668 # if and else should not have general statements after it
2669                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
2670                         my $s = $1;
2671                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
2672                         if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:\{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
2673                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2674                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2675                         }
2676                 }
2677 # if should not continue a brace
2678                 if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
2679                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2680                               "trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
2681                                 $herecurr);
2682                 }
2683 # case and default should not have general statements after them
2684                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
2685                     $line !~ /\G(?:
2686                         (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
2687                         \s*return\s+
2688                     )/xg)
2689                 {
2690                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2691                               "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2692                 }
2693
2694                 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
2695                 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
2696                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
2697                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
2698                         ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
2699                               "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2700                 }
2701
2702                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
2703                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
2704                         my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2705
2706                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2707                         # conditional.
2708                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2709                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2710
2711                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
2712                                 ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
2713                                       "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2714                         }
2715                 }
2716
2717 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
2718 #               if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
2719 #                   print "No studly caps, use _\n";
2720 #                   print "$herecurr";
2721 #                   $clean = 0;
2722 #               }
2723
2724 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
2725                 if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
2726                         WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
2727                              "Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
2728                 }
2729
2730 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
2731                 if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
2732                         my $file = "$1.h";
2733                         my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
2734                         if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
2735                             $realfile ne $checkfile &&
2736                             $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
2737                         {
2738                                 if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
2739                                         CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
2740                                             "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2741                                 } else {
2742                                         WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
2743                                              "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2744                                 }
2745                         }
2746                 }
2747
2748 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
2749 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
2750 # in a known good container
2751                 if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
2752                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
2753                         my $ln = $linenr;
2754                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
2755                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
2756                         my $ctx = '';
2757
2758                         my $args = defined($1);
2759
2760                         # Find the end of the macro and limit our statement
2761                         # search to that.
2762                         while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1] &&
2763                                 $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^(?:-|..*\\$)/)
2764                         {
2765                                 $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1] . "\n";
2766                                 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2767                                 $ln++;
2768                         }
2769                         $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1];
2770
2771                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
2772                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $ln - $linenr + 1, 0);
2773                         #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
2774                         #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
2775
2776                         # Extract the remainder of the define (if any) and
2777                         # rip off surrounding spaces, and trailing \'s.
2778                         $rest = '';
2779                         while ($off != 0 || ($cnt > 0 && $rest =~ /\\\s*$/)) {
2780                                 #print "ADDING cnt<$cnt> $off <" . substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "> rest<$rest>\n";
2781                                 if ($off != 0 || $lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/) {
2782                                         $rest .= substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "\n";
2783                                         $cnt--;
2784                                 }
2785                                 $ln++;
2786                                 $off = 0;
2787                         }
2788                         $rest =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2789                         $rest =~ s/^\s*//s;
2790                         $rest =~ s/\s*$//s;
2791
2792                         # Clean up the original statement.
2793                         if ($args) {
2794                                 substr($dstat, 0, length($dcond), '');
2795                         } else {
2796                                 $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*//;
2797                         }
2798                         $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
2799                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2800                         $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
2801                         $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
2802
2803                         # Flatten any parentheses and braces
2804                         while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
2805                                $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
2806                                $dstat =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/)
2807                         {
2808                         }
2809
2810                         my $exceptions = qr{
2811                                 $Declare|
2812                                 module_param_named|
2813                                 MODULE_PARAM_DESC|
2814                                 DECLARE_PER_CPU|
2815                                 DEFINE_PER_CPU|
2816                                 __typeof__\(|
2817                                 union|
2818                                 struct|
2819                                 \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
2820                                 ^\"|\"$
2821                         }x;
2822                         #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
2823                         if ($rest ne '' && $rest ne ',') {
2824                                 if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ &&
2825                                     $dstat !~ /$exceptions/)
2826                                 {
2827                                         ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
2828                                               "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2829                                 }
2830
2831                         } elsif ($ctx !~ /;/) {
2832                                 if ($dstat ne '' &&
2833                                     $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&
2834                                     $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
2835                                     $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&
2836                                     $dstat =~ /$Operators/)
2837                                 {
2838                                         ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
2839                                               "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2840                                 }
2841                         }
2842                 }
2843
2844 # make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
2845 # all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
2846 #       .
2847 #       ALIGN(...)
2848 #       VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
2849                 if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
2850                         WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
2851                              "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
2852                 }
2853
2854 # check for redundant bracing round if etc
2855                 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
2856                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2857                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
2858                         #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
2859                         #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
2860                         if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
2861                                 my $allowed = 0;
2862                                 my $seen = 0;
2863                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
2864                                 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
2865                                 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
2866                                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
2867
2868                                         # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
2869                                         my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2870                                         my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2871
2872                                         #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
2873
2874                                         # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
2875                                         $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
2876
2877                                         $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
2878                                         $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
2879
2880                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2881
2882                                         $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/);
2883
2884                                         #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed>\n";
2885                                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2886                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
2887                                                 $allowed = 1;
2888                                         }
2889                                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2890                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
2891                                                 $allowed = 1;
2892                                         }
2893                                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2894                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
2895                                                 $allowed = 1;
2896                                         }
2897                                 }
2898                                 if ($seen && !$allowed) {
2899                                         WARN("BRACES",
2900                                              "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
2901                                 }
2902                         }
2903                 }
2904                 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
2905                                         $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
2906                         my $allowed = 0;
2907
2908                         # Check the pre-context.
2909                         if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
2910                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
2911                                 $allowed = 1;
2912                         }
2913
2914                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2915                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
2916
2917                         # Check the condition.
2918                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
2919                         #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
2920                         if (defined $cond) {
2921                                 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2922                         }
2923                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2924                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
2925                                 $allowed = 1;
2926                         }
2927                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2928                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
2929                                 $allowed = 1;
2930                         }
2931                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2932                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
2933                                 $allowed = 1;
2934                         }
2935                         # Check the post-context.
2936                         if (defined $chunks[1]) {
2937                                 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
2938                                 if (defined $cond) {
2939                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2940                                 }
2941                                 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
2942                                         #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
2943                                         $allowed = 1;
2944                                 }
2945                         }
2946                         if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
2947                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
2948                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
2949
2950                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
2951                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
2952                                 }
2953
2954                                 WARN("BRACES",
2955                                      "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
2956                         }
2957                 }
2958
2959 # don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
2960                 for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
2961                         if ($rawline =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
2962                                 ERROR("DEPRECATED_INCLUDE",
2963                                       "Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2964                         }
2965                 }
2966
2967 # don't use deprecated functions
2968                 for my $func (@dep_functions) {
2969                         if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
2970                                 ERROR("DEPRECATED_FUNCTION",
2971                                       "Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2972                         }
2973                 }
2974
2975 # no volatiles please
2976 #               my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
2977 #               if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
2978 #                       WARN("VOLATILE",
2979 #                            "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2980 #               }
2981
2982 # warn about #if 0
2983                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
2984                         CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
2985                             "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
2986                                 $herecurr);
2987                 }
2988
2989 # check for needless kfree() checks
2990                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
2991                         my $expr = $1;
2992                         if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
2993                                 WARN("NEEDLESS_KFREE",
2994                                      "kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
2995                         }
2996                 }
2997 # check for needless usb_free_urb() checks
2998                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
2999                         my $expr = $1;
3000                         if ($line =~ /\busb_free_urb\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
3001                                 WARN("NEEDLESS_USB_FREE_URB",
3002                                      "usb_free_urb(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
3003                         }
3004                 }
3005
3006 # prefer usleep_range over udelay
3007                 if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) {
3008                         # ignore udelay's < 10, however
3009                         if (! (($1 =~ /(\d+)/) && ($1 < 10)) ) {
3010                                 CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
3011                                     "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3012                         }
3013                 }
3014
3015 # warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
3016                 if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
3017                         if ($1 < 20) {
3018                                 WARN("MSLEEP",
3019                                      "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3020                         }
3021                 }
3022
3023 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
3024 #               if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
3025 #                       print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
3026 #                       print "$herecurr";
3027 #                       $clean = 0;
3028 #               }
3029
3030 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
3031                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
3032                         ERROR("SPACING",
3033                               "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
3034                 }
3035
3036 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
3037                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
3038                     $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
3039                         my $which = $1;
3040                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
3041                                 CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
3042                                     "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3043                         }
3044                 }
3045 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
3046                 if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
3047                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
3048                                 CHK("MEMORY_BARRIER",
3049                                     "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3050                         }
3051                 }
3052 # check of hardware specific defines
3053                 if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
3054                         CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
3055                             "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
3056                 }
3057
3058 # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
3059                 if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
3060                         WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
3061                              "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
3062                 }
3063
3064 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
3065 # storage class and type.
3066                 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
3067                     $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
3068                         ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
3069                               "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
3070                 }
3071
3072 # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
3073                 if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
3074                         WARN("INLINE",
3075                              "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
3076                 }
3077
3078 # Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
3079 #               if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
3080 #                       WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
3081 #                            "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
3082 #               }
3083
3084 # Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
3085 #               if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
3086 #                       WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
3087 #                            "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
3088 #               }
3089
3090 # check for sizeof(&)
3091                 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
3092                         WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
3093                              "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3094                 }
3095
3096 # check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
3097                 if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
3098                         WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
3099                              "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
3100                 }
3101
3102 # check for new externs in .c files.
3103 #               if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
3104 #                   $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
3105 #               {
3106 #                       my $function_name = $1;
3107 #                       my $paren_space = $2;
3108 #
3109 #                       my $s = $stat;
3110 #                       if (defined $cond) {
3111 #                               substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
3112 #                       }
3113 #                       if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
3114 #                           $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
3115 #                       {
3116 #                               WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
3117 #                                    "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
3118 #                       }
3119 #
3120 #                       if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
3121 #                               WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
3122 #                                    "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
3123 #                       }
3124 #
3125 #               } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
3126 #                   $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
3127 #               {
3128 #                       WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
3129 #                            "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
3130 #               }
3131
3132 # checks for new __setup's
3133                 if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
3134                         my $name = $1;
3135
3136                         if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
3137                                 CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
3138                                     "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3139                         }
3140                 }
3141
3142 # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
3143                 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
3144                         WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
3145                              "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
3146                 }
3147
3148 # check for multiple semicolons
3149                 if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
3150                     WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
3151                          "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
3152                 }
3153
3154 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
3155                 if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
3156                         WARN("USE_FUNC",
3157                              "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
3158                 }
3159
3160 # check for semaphores initialized locked
3161                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
3162                         WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
3163                              "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
3164
3165                 }
3166 # recommend kstrto* over simple_strto*
3167                 if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) {
3168                         WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
3169                              "consider using kstrto* in preference to simple_$1\n" . $herecurr);
3170                 }
3171 # check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
3172                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
3173                         WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
3174                              "please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
3175                 }
3176 # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
3177                 my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops|
3178                                 address_space_operations|
3179                                 backlight_ops|
3180                                 block_device_operations|
3181                                 dentry_operations|
3182                                 dev_pm_ops|
3183                                 dma_map_ops|
3184                                 extent_io_ops|
3185                                 file_lock_operations|
3186                                 file_operations|
3187                                 hv_ops|
3188                                 ide_dma_ops|
3189                                 intel_dvo_dev_ops|
3190                                 item_operations|
3191                                 iwl_ops|
3192                                 kgdb_arch|
3193                                 kgdb_io|
3194                                 kset_uevent_ops|
3195                                 lock_manager_operations|
3196                                 microcode_ops|
3197                                 mtrr_ops|
3198                                 neigh_ops|
3199                                 nlmsvc_binding|
3200                                 pci_raw_ops|
3201                                 pipe_buf_operations|
3202                                 platform_hibernation_ops|
3203                                 platform_suspend_ops|
3204                                 proto_ops|
3205                                 rpc_pipe_ops|
3206                                 seq_operations|
3207                                 snd_ac97_build_ops|
3208                                 soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
3209                                 stacktrace_ops|
3210                                 sysfs_ops|
3211                                 tty_operations|
3212                                 usb_mon_operations|
3213                                 wd_ops}x;
3214                 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
3215                     $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) {
3216                         WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
3217                              "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
3218                                 $herecurr);
3219                 }
3220
3221 # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
3222 # ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
3223                 if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3224                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3225                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3226                     $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
3227                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
3228                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
3229                 {
3230                         WARN("NR_CPUS",
3231                              "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
3232                 }
3233
3234 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
3235                 my $string;
3236                 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
3237                         $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
3238                         $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
3239                         if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
3240                                 WARN("PRINTF_L",
3241                                      "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
3242                                 last;
3243                         }
3244                 }
3245
3246 # whine mightly about in_atomic
3247                 if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
3248                         if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
3249                                 ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
3250                                       "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
3251                         } elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
3252                                 WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
3253                                      "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
3254                         }
3255                 }
3256
3257 # check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
3258                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
3259                     $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
3260                         if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
3261                             $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
3262                             $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
3263                                 ERROR("LOCKDEP",
3264                                       "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
3265                         }
3266                 }
3267
3268                 if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ ||
3269                     $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) {
3270                         WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
3271                              "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
3272                 }
3273
3274                 # Check for memset with swapped arguments
3275                 if ($line =~ /memset.*\,(\ |)(0x|)0(\ |0|)\);/) {
3276                         ERROR("MEMSET",
3277                               "memset size is 3rd argument, not the second.\n" . $herecurr);
3278                 }
3279         }
3280
3281         # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
3282         # so just keep quiet.
3283         if ($#rawlines == -1) {
3284                 exit(0);
3285         }
3286
3287         # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
3288         # things that appear to be patches.
3289         if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
3290                 exit(0);
3291         }
3292
3293         # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
3294         # just keep quiet.
3295         if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
3296                 exit(0);
3297         }
3298
3299         if (!$is_patch) {
3300                 ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
3301                       "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
3302         }
3303         if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
3304                 ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
3305                       "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
3306         }
3307
3308         print report_dump();
3309         if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
3310                 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
3311                 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
3312                         (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
3313                         "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
3314                 print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
3315         }
3316
3317         if ($quiet == 0) {
3318                 # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
3319                 # then suggest that.
3320                 if ($rpt_cleaners) {
3321                         print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
3322                         print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
3323                         $rpt_cleaners = 0;
3324                 }
3325         }
3326
3327         if (keys %ignore_type) {
3328             print "NOTE: Ignored message types:";
3329             foreach my $ignore (sort keys %ignore_type) {
3330                 print " $ignore";
3331             }
3332             print "\n";
3333             print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
3334         }
3335
3336         if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
3337                 print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
3338         }
3339         if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
3340                 print << "EOM";
3341 $vname has style problems, please review.
3342
3343 If any of these errors are false positives, please report
3344 them to the openocd-devel mailing list or prepare a patch
3345 and send it to Gerrit for review.
3346 EOM
3347         }
3348
3349         return $clean;
3350 }