src/flash/nand/core.h

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2
   3 /***************************************************************************
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2007 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de>              *
   5  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net>             *
   6  *                                                                         *
   7  *   Partially based on linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h                     *
   8  *   Copyright (C) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@mvhi.com>                   *
   9  *   Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>         *
  10  *   Copyright (C) 2000 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>               *
  11  ***************************************************************************/
  12
  13 #ifndef OPENOCD_FLASH_NAND_CORE_H
  14 #define OPENOCD_FLASH_NAND_CORE_H
  15
  16 #include <flash/common.h>
  17
  18 /**
  19  * Representation of a single NAND block in a NAND device.
  20  */
  21 struct nand_block {
  22         /** Offset to the block. */
  23         uint32_t offset;
  24
  25         /** Size of the block. */
  26         uint32_t size;
  27
  28         /** True if the block has been erased. */
  29         int is_erased;
  30
  31         /** True if the block is bad. */
  32         int is_bad;
  33 };
  34
  35 struct nand_oobfree {
  36         int offset;
  37         int length;
  38 };
  39
  40 struct nand_ecclayout {
  41         int eccbytes;
  42         int eccpos[64];
  43         int oobavail;
  44         struct nand_oobfree oobfree[2];
  45 };
  46
  47 struct nand_device {
  48         const char *name;
  49         struct target *target;
  50         struct nand_flash_controller *controller;
  51         void *controller_priv;
  52         struct nand_manufacturer *manufacturer;
  53         struct nand_info *device;
  54         int bus_width;
  55         int address_cycles;
  56         int page_size;
  57         int erase_size;
  58         bool use_raw;
  59         int num_blocks;
  60         struct nand_block *blocks;
  61         struct nand_device *next;
  62 };
  63
  64 /* NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
  65  */
  66 enum {
  67         NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA = 0x98,
  68         NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG = 0xec,
  69         NAND_MFR_FUJITSU = 0x04,
  70         NAND_MFR_NATIONAL = 0x8f,
  71         NAND_MFR_RENESAS = 0x07,
  72         NAND_MFR_STMICRO = 0x20,
  73         NAND_MFR_HYNIX = 0xad,
  74         NAND_MFR_MICRON = 0x2c,
  75 };
  76
  77 struct nand_manufacturer {
  78         int id;
  79         const char *name;
  80 };
  81
  82 struct nand_info {
  83         int mfr_id;
  84         int id;
  85         int page_size;
  86         int chip_size;
  87         int erase_size;
  88         int options;
  89         const char *name;
  90 };
  91
  92 /* Option constants for bizarre dysfunctionality and real features
  93  */
  94 enum {
  95         /* Chip can not auto increment pages */
  96         NAND_NO_AUTOINCR = 0x00000001,
  97
  98         /* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
  99         NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 = 0x00000002,
 100
 101         /* Device supports partial programming without padding */
 102         NAND_NO_PADDING = 0x00000004,
 103
 104         /* Chip has cache program function */
 105         NAND_CACHEPRG = 0x00000008,
 106
 107         /* Chip has copy back function */
 108         NAND_COPYBACK = 0x00000010,
 109
 110         /* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
 111          * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
 112         NAND_IS_AND = 0x00000020,
 113
 114         /* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
 115          * additional ready /busy waits */
 116         NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY = 0x00000040,
 117
 118         /* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
 119          * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
 120          * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.  */
 121         BBT_AUTO_REFRESH = 0x00000080,
 122
 123         /* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
 124          * for all large page devices, as they do not support
 125          * autoincrement.*/
 126         NAND_NO_READRDY = 0x00000100,
 127
 128         /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
 129         NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS = (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK),
 130
 131         /* Options for new chips with large page size. The pagesize and the
 132          * erasesize is determined from the extended id bytes
 133          */
 134         LP_OPTIONS = (NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS | NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR),
 135         LP_OPTIONS16 = (LP_OPTIONS | NAND_BUSWIDTH_16),
 136 };
 137
 138 enum {
 139         /* Standard NAND flash commands */
 140         NAND_CMD_READ0 = 0x0,
 141         NAND_CMD_READ1 = 0x1,
 142         NAND_CMD_RNDOUT = 0x5,
 143         NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG = 0x10,
 144         NAND_CMD_READOOB = 0x50,
 145         NAND_CMD_ERASE1 = 0x60,
 146         NAND_CMD_STATUS = 0x70,
 147         NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI = 0x71,
 148         NAND_CMD_SEQIN = 0x80,
 149         NAND_CMD_RNDIN = 0x85,
 150         NAND_CMD_READID = 0x90,
 151         NAND_CMD_ERASE2 = 0xd0,
 152         NAND_CMD_RESET = 0xff,
 153
 154         /* Extended commands for large page devices */
 155         NAND_CMD_READSTART = 0x30,
 156         NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART = 0xE0,
 157         NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG = 0x15,
 158 };
 159
 160 /* Status bits */
 161 enum {
 162         NAND_STATUS_FAIL = 0x01,
 163         NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 = 0x02,
 164         NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY = 0x20,
 165         NAND_STATUS_READY = 0x40,
 166         NAND_STATUS_WP = 0x80,
 167 };
 168
 169 /* OOB (spare) data formats */
 170 enum oob_formats {
 171         NAND_OOB_NONE = 0x0,    /* no OOB data at all */
 172         NAND_OOB_RAW = 0x1,             /* raw OOB data (16 bytes for 512b page sizes, 64 bytes for
 173                                          *2048b page sizes) */
 174         NAND_OOB_ONLY = 0x2,    /* only OOB data */
 175         NAND_OOB_SW_ECC = 0x10, /* when writing, use SW ECC (as opposed to no ECC) */
 176         NAND_OOB_HW_ECC = 0x20, /* when writing, use HW ECC (as opposed to no ECC) */
 177         NAND_OOB_SW_ECC_KW = 0x40,      /* when writing, use Marvell's Kirkwood bootrom format */
 178         NAND_OOB_JFFS2 = 0x100, /* when writing, use JFFS2 OOB layout */
 179         NAND_OOB_YAFFS2 = 0x100,/* when writing, use YAFFS2 OOB layout */
 180 };
 181
 182
 183 struct nand_device *get_nand_device_by_num(int num);
 184
 185 int nand_page_command(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
 186                       uint8_t cmd, bool oob_only);
 187
 188 int nand_read_data_page(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t *data, uint32_t size);
 189 int nand_write_data_page(struct nand_device *nand,
 190                          uint8_t *data, uint32_t size);
 191
 192 int nand_write_finish(struct nand_device *nand);
 193
 194 int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
 195                        uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size);
 196 int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
 197                         uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size);
 198
 199 int nand_read_status(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t *status);
 200
 201 int nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_device *nand,
 202                        const uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *ecc_code);
 203 int nand_calculate_ecc_kw(struct nand_device *nand,
 204                           const uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *ecc_code);
 205
 206 int nand_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
 207
 208 /** helper for parsing a nand device command argument string */
 209 COMMAND_HELPER(nand_command_get_device, unsigned name_index,
 210         struct nand_device **nand);
 211
 212
 213 #define         ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_INVALID               (-1100)
 214 #define         ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED             (-1101)
 215 #define         ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_TIMEOUT    (-1102)
 216 #define         ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED      (-1103)
 217 #define         ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED    (-1104)
 218 #define         ERROR_NAND_ERROR_CORRECTION_FAILED      (-1105)
 219 #define         ERROR_NAND_NO_BUFFER                    (-1106)
 220
 221 #endif /* OPENOCD_FLASH_NAND_CORE_H */