src/jtag/drivers/bitq.c

   1 /***************************************************************************
   2 *   Copyright (C) 2007 by Pavel Chromy                                    *
   3 *   chromy@asix.cz                                                        *
   4 *                                                                         *
   5 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
   6 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
   7 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
   8 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
   9 *                                                                         *
  10 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
  11 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
  12 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
  13 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  14 *                                                                         *
  15 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  16 *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  17 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
  18 *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  19 ***************************************************************************/
  20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  21 #include "config.h"
  22 #endif
  23
  24 #include <jtag/jtag.h>
  25 #include "bitq.h"
  26 #include <jtag/interface.h>
  27
  28
  29 struct bitq_interface* bitq_interface;       /* low level bit queue interface */
  30
  31 /* state of input queue */
  32 struct bitq_state {
  33         struct jtag_command *cmd; /* command currently processed */
  34         int field_idx; /* index of field currently being processed */
  35         int bit_pos; /* position of bit curently being processed */
  36         int status; /* processing status */
  37 };
  38 static struct bitq_state bitq_in_state;
  39
  40 static uint8_t* bitq_in_buffer;                     /* buffer dynamically reallocated as needed */
  41 static int     bitq_in_bufsize = 32; /* min. buffer size */
  42
  43 /*
  44  * input queue processing does not use jtag_read_buffer() to avoid unnecessary overhead
  45  * also the buffer for incomming data is reallocated only if necessary
  46  * no parameters, makes use of stored state information
  47  */
  48 void bitq_in_proc(void)
  49 {
  50         /* static information preserved between calls to increase performance */
  51         static uint8_t*    in_buff;  /* pointer to buffer for scanned data */
  52         static int    in_idx;   /* index of byte being scanned */
  53         static uint8_t     in_mask;  /* mask of next bit to be scanned */
  54
  55         struct scan_field* field;
  56         int           tdo;
  57
  58         /* loop through the queue */
  59         while (bitq_in_state.cmd)
  60         {
  61                 /* only JTAG_SCAN command may return data */
  62                 if (bitq_in_state.cmd->type == JTAG_SCAN)
  63                 {
  64                         /* loop through the fields */
  65                         while (bitq_in_state.field_idx < bitq_in_state.cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields)
  66                         {
  67                                 field = &bitq_in_state.cmd->cmd.scan->fields[bitq_in_state.field_idx];
  68                                 if (field->in_value)
  69                                 {
  70                                         if (bitq_in_state.bit_pos == 0)
  71                                         {
  72                                                 /* initialize field scanning */
  73                                                 in_mask = 0x01;
  74                                                 in_idx  = 0;
  75                                                 if (field->in_value)
  76                                                         in_buff = field->in_value;
  77                                                 else
  78                                                 {
  79                                                         /* buffer reallocation needed? */
  80                                                         if (field->num_bits > bitq_in_bufsize * 8)
  81                                                         {
  82                                                                 /* buffer previously allocated? */
  83                                                                 if (bitq_in_buffer != NULL)
  84                                                                 {
  85                                                                         /* free it */
  86                                                                         free(bitq_in_buffer);
  87                                                                         bitq_in_buffer = NULL;
  88                                                                 }
  89                                                                 /* double the buffer size until it fits */
  90                                                                 while (field->num_bits > bitq_in_bufsize * 8)
  91                                                                         bitq_in_bufsize *= 2;
  92                                                         }
  93                                                         /* if necessary, allocate buffer and check for malloc error */
  94                                                         if (bitq_in_buffer == NULL && (bitq_in_buffer = malloc(bitq_in_bufsize)) == NULL)
  95                                                         {
  96                                                                 LOG_ERROR("malloc error");
  97                                                                 exit(-1);
  98                                                         }
  99                                                         in_buff = (void*) bitq_in_buffer;
 100                                                 }
 101                                         }
 102
 103                                         /* field scanning */
 104                                         while (bitq_in_state.bit_pos < field->num_bits)
 105                                         {
 106                                                 if ((tdo = bitq_interface->in()) < 0)
 107                                                 {
 108 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 109                                                         LOG_DEBUG("bitq in EOF");
 110 #endif
 111                                                         return;
 112                                                 }
 113                                                 if (in_mask == 0x01)
 114                                                         in_buff[in_idx] = 0;
 115                                                 if (tdo)
 116                                                         in_buff[in_idx] |= in_mask;
 117                                                 if (in_mask == 0x80)
 118                                                 {
 119                                                         in_mask = 0x01;
 120                                                         in_idx++;
 121                                                 }
 122                                                 else
 123                                                         in_mask <<= 1;
 124                                                 bitq_in_state.bit_pos++;
 125                                         }
 126                                 }
 127
 128                                 bitq_in_state.field_idx++;  /* advance to next field */
 129                                 bitq_in_state.bit_pos = 0;  /* start next field from the first bit */
 130                         }
 131                 }
 132                 bitq_in_state.cmd = bitq_in_state.cmd->next;    /* advance to next command */
 133                 bitq_in_state.field_idx = 0;                    /* preselect first field */
 134         }
 135 }
 136
 137
 138 void bitq_io(int tms, int tdi, int tdo_req)
 139 {
 140         bitq_interface->out(tms, tdi, tdo_req);
 141         /* check and process the input queue */
 142         if (bitq_interface->in_rdy())
 143                 bitq_in_proc();
 144 }
 145
 146
 147 void bitq_end_state(tap_state_t state)
 148 {
 149         if (!tap_is_state_stable(state))
 150         {
 151                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
 152                 exit(-1);
 153         }
 154         tap_set_end_state(state);
 155 }
 156
 157
 158 void bitq_state_move(tap_state_t new_state)
 159 {
 160         int i = 0;
 161         uint8_t  tms_scan;
 162
 163         if (!tap_is_state_stable(tap_get_state()) || !tap_is_state_stable(new_state))
 164         {
 165                 LOG_ERROR("TAP move from or to unstable state");
 166                 exit(-1);
 167         }
 168
 169         tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), new_state);
 170         int tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
 171
 172         for (i = 0; i < tms_count; i++)
 173         {
 174                 bitq_io(tms_scan & 1, 0, 0);
 175                 tms_scan >>= 1;
 176         }
 177
 178         tap_set_state(new_state);
 179 }
 180
 181
 182 void bitq_path_move(struct pathmove_command* cmd)
 183 {
 184         int i;
 185
 186         for (i = 0; i <= cmd->num_states; i++)
 187         {
 188                 if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false) == cmd->path[i])
 189                         bitq_io(0, 0, 0);
 190                 else if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true) == cmd->path[i])
 191                         bitq_io(1, 0, 0);
 192                 else
 193                 {
 194                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition", tap_state_name(
 195                                                          tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(cmd->path[i]));
 196                         exit(-1);
 197                 }
 198
 199                 tap_set_state(cmd->path[i]);
 200         }
 201
 202         tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
 203 }
 204
 205
 206 void bitq_runtest(int num_cycles)
 207 {
 208         int i;
 209
 210         /* only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE */
 211         if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE)
 212                 bitq_state_move(TAP_IDLE);
 213
 214         /* execute num_cycles */
 215         for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
 216                 bitq_io(0, 0, 0);
 217
 218         /* finish in end_state */
 219         if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
 220                 bitq_state_move(tap_get_end_state());
 221 }
 222
 223
 224 void bitq_scan_field(struct scan_field* field, int pause)
 225 {
 226         int bit_cnt;
 227         int tdo_req;
 228
 229         const uint8_t* out_ptr;
 230         uint8_t  out_mask;
 231
 232         if (field->in_value)
 233                 tdo_req = 1;
 234         else
 235                 tdo_req = 0;
 236
 237         if (field->out_value == NULL)
 238         {
 239                 /* just send zeros and request data from TDO */
 240                 for (bit_cnt = field->num_bits; bit_cnt > 1; bit_cnt--)
 241                         bitq_io(0, 0, tdo_req);
 242
 243                 bitq_io(pause, 0, tdo_req);
 244         }
 245         else
 246         {
 247                 /* send data, and optionally request TDO */
 248                 out_mask = 0x01;
 249                 out_ptr  = field->out_value;
 250                 for (bit_cnt = field->num_bits; bit_cnt > 1; bit_cnt--)
 251                 {
 252                         bitq_io(0, ((*out_ptr) & out_mask) != 0, tdo_req);
 253                         if (out_mask == 0x80)
 254                         {
 255                                 out_mask = 0x01;
 256                                 out_ptr++;
 257                         }
 258                         else
 259                                 out_mask <<= 1;
 260                 }
 261
 262                 bitq_io(pause, ((*out_ptr) & out_mask) != 0, tdo_req);
 263         }
 264
 265         if (pause)
 266         {
 267                 bitq_io(0, 0, 0);
 268                 if (tap_get_state() == TAP_IRSHIFT)
 269                         tap_set_state(TAP_IRPAUSE);
 270                 else if (tap_get_state() == TAP_DRSHIFT)
 271                         tap_set_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
 272         }
 273 }
 274
 275
 276 void bitq_scan(struct scan_command* cmd)
 277 {
 278         int i;
 279
 280         if (cmd->ir_scan)
 281                 bitq_state_move(TAP_IRSHIFT);
 282         else
 283                 bitq_state_move(TAP_DRSHIFT);
 284
 285         for (i = 0; i < cmd->num_fields - 1; i++)
 286                 bitq_scan_field(&cmd->fields[i], 0);
 287
 288         bitq_scan_field(&cmd->fields[i], 1);
 289 }
 290
 291
 292 int bitq_execute_queue(void)
 293 {
 294         struct jtag_command* cmd = jtag_command_queue; /* currently processed command */
 295
 296         bitq_in_state.cmd = jtag_command_queue;
 297         bitq_in_state.field_idx = 0;
 298         bitq_in_state.bit_pos   = 0;
 299         bitq_in_state.status    = ERROR_OK;
 300
 301         while (cmd)
 302         {
 303                 switch (cmd->type)
 304                 {
 305                 case JTAG_RESET:
 306 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 307                         LOG_DEBUG("reset trst: %i srst %i", cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
 308 #endif
 309                         if ((cmd->cmd.reset->trst == 1) || (cmd->cmd.reset->srst && (jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)))
 310                         {
 311                                 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
 312                         }
 313                         bitq_interface->reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
 314                         if (bitq_interface->in_rdy())
 315                                 bitq_in_proc();
 316                         break;
 317
 318                 case JTAG_RUNTEST:
 319 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 320                         LOG_DEBUG("runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles, cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
 321 #endif
 322                         bitq_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
 323                         bitq_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
 324                         break;
 325
 326                 case JTAG_TLR_RESET:
 327 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 328                         LOG_DEBUG("statemove end in %i", cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
 329 #endif
 330                         bitq_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
 331                         bitq_state_move(tap_get_end_state());   /* uncoditional TAP move */
 332                         break;
 333
 334                 case JTAG_PATHMOVE:
 335 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 336                         LOG_DEBUG("pathmove: %i states, end in %i", cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
 337                                         cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
 338 #endif
 339                         bitq_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove);
 340                         break;
 341
 342                 case JTAG_SCAN:
 343 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 344                         LOG_DEBUG("scan end in %i", cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
 345                         if (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan)
 346                                 LOG_DEBUG("scan ir");
 347                         else
 348                                 LOG_DEBUG("scan dr");
 349 #endif
 350                         bitq_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
 351                         bitq_scan(cmd->cmd.scan);
 352                         if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
 353                                 bitq_state_move(tap_get_end_state());
 354                         break;
 355
 356                 case JTAG_SLEEP:
 357 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 358                         LOG_DEBUG("sleep %i", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
 359 #endif
 360                         bitq_interface->sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
 361                         if (bitq_interface->in_rdy())
 362                                 bitq_in_proc();
 363                         break;
 364
 365                 default:
 366                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown JTAG command type encountered");
 367                         exit(-1);
 368                 }
 369
 370                 cmd = cmd->next;
 371         }
 372
 373         bitq_interface->flush();
 374         bitq_in_proc();
 375
 376         if (bitq_in_state.cmd)
 377         {
 378                 LOG_ERROR("missing data from bitq interface");
 379                 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
 380         }
 381         if (bitq_interface->in() >= 0)
 382         {
 383                 LOG_ERROR("extra data from bitq interface");
 384                 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
 385         }
 386
 387         return bitq_in_state.status;
 388 }
 389
 390
 391 void bitq_cleanup(void)
 392 {
 393         if (bitq_in_buffer != NULL)
 394         {
 395                 free(bitq_in_buffer);
 396                 bitq_in_buffer = NULL;
 397         }
 398 }