ARMv7M: use software breakpoints for algorithms
[openocd.git] / src / flash / nor / stellaris.c
blobb80daed1d42fef23682c449c8625ef2a855942c2
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin *
3 * lundin@mlu.mine.nu *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
7 * *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
12 * *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
17 * *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
21 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
22 ***************************************************************************/
24 /***************************************************************************
25 * STELLARIS is tested on LM3S811, LM3S6965
26 ***************************************************************************/
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
31 #include "imp.h"
32 #include "stellaris.h"
33 #include <target/algorithm.h>
34 #include <target/armv7m.h>
37 #define DID0_VER(did0) ((did0 >> 28)&0x07)
39 static void stellaris_read_clock_info(struct flash_bank *bank);
40 static int stellaris_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank);
42 static struct {
43 uint32_t partno;
44 char *partname;
45 } StellarisParts[] =
47 {0x0001,"LM3S101"},
48 {0x0002,"LM3S102"},
49 {0x0019,"LM3S300"},
50 {0x0011,"LM3S301"},
51 {0x001A,"LM3S308"},
52 {0x0012,"LM3S310"},
53 {0x0013,"LM3S315"},
54 {0x0014,"LM3S316"},
55 {0x0017,"LM3S317"},
56 {0x0015,"LM3S328"},
57 {0x002A,"LM3S600"},
58 {0x0021,"LM3S601"},
59 {0x002B,"LM3S608"},
60 {0x0022,"LM3S610"},
61 {0x0023,"LM3S611"},
62 {0x0024,"LM3S612"},
63 {0x0025,"LM3S613"},
64 {0x0026,"LM3S615"},
65 {0x0028,"LM3S617"},
66 {0x0029,"LM3S618"},
67 {0x0027,"LM3S628"},
68 {0x0038,"LM3S800"},
69 {0x0031,"LM3S801"},
70 {0x0039,"LM3S808"},
71 {0x0032,"LM3S811"},
72 {0x0033,"LM3S812"},
73 {0x0034,"LM3S815"},
74 {0x0036,"LM3S817"},
75 {0x0037,"LM3S818"},
76 {0x0035,"LM3S828"},
77 {0x10BF,"LM3S1110"},
78 {0x10C3,"LM3S1133"},
79 {0x10C5,"LM3S1138"},
80 {0x10C1,"LM3S1150"},
81 {0x10C4,"LM3S1162"},
82 {0x10C2,"LM3S1165"},
83 {0x10C6,"LM3S1332"},
84 {0x10BC,"LM3S1435"},
85 {0x10BA,"LM3S1439"},
86 {0x10BB,"LM3S1512"},
87 {0x10C7,"LM3S1538"},
88 {0x10DB,"LM3S1601"},
89 {0x1006,"LM3S1607"},
90 {0x10DA,"LM3S1608"},
91 {0x10C0,"LM3S1620"},
92 {0x1003,"LM3S1625"},
93 {0x1004,"LM3S1626"},
94 {0x1005,"LM3S1627"},
95 {0x10B3,"LM3S1635"},
96 {0x10BD,"LM3S1637"},
97 {0x10B9,"LM3S1751"},
98 {0x1010,"LM3S1776"},
99 {0x1016,"LM3S1811"},
100 {0x103D,"LM3S1816"},
101 {0x10B4,"LM3S1850"},
102 {0x10DD,"LM3S1911"},
103 {0x10DC,"LM3S1918"},
104 {0x10B7,"LM3S1937"},
105 {0x10BE,"LM3S1958"},
106 {0x10B5,"LM3S1960"},
107 {0x10B8,"LM3S1968"},
108 {0x100F,"LM3S1J11"},
109 {0x103C,"LM3S1J16"},
110 {0x100E,"LM3S1N11"},
111 {0x103B,"LM3S1N16"},
112 {0x1030,"LM3S1W16"},
113 {0x102F,"LM3S1Z16"},
114 {0x1051,"LM3S2110"},
115 {0x1084,"LM3S2139"},
116 {0x1039,"LM3S2276"},
117 {0x10A2,"LM3S2410"},
118 {0x1059,"LM3S2412"},
119 {0x1056,"LM3S2432"},
120 {0x105A,"LM3S2533"},
121 {0x10E1,"LM3S2601"},
122 {0x10E0,"LM3S2608"},
123 {0x1033,"LM3S2616"},
124 {0x1057,"LM3S2620"},
125 {0x1085,"LM3S2637"},
126 {0x1053,"LM3S2651"},
127 {0x1080,"LM3S2671"},
128 {0x1050,"LM3S2678"},
129 {0x10A4,"LM3S2730"},
130 {0x1052,"LM3S2739"},
131 {0x103A,"LM3S2776"},
132 {0x106D,"LM3S2793"},
133 {0x10E3,"LM3S2911"},
134 {0x10E2,"LM3S2918"},
135 {0x1054,"LM3S2939"},
136 {0x108F,"LM3S2948"},
137 {0x1058,"LM3S2950"},
138 {0x1055,"LM3S2965"},
139 {0x106C,"LM3S2B93"},
140 {0x1043,"LM3S3651"},
141 {0x1044,"LM3S3739"},
142 {0x1049,"LM3S3748"},
143 {0x1045,"LM3S3749"},
144 {0x1042,"LM3S3826"},
145 {0x1041,"LM3S3J26"},
146 {0x1040,"LM3S3N26"},
147 {0x103F,"LM3S3W26"},
148 {0x103E,"LM3S3Z26"},
149 {0x1081,"LM3S5632"},
150 {0x100C,"LM3S5651"},
151 {0x108A,"LM3S5652"},
152 {0x104D,"LM3S5656"},
153 {0x1091,"LM3S5662"},
154 {0x1096,"LM3S5732"},
155 {0x1097,"LM3S5737"},
156 {0x10A0,"LM3S5739"},
157 {0x1099,"LM3S5747"},
158 {0x10A7,"LM3S5749"},
159 {0x109A,"LM3S5752"},
160 {0x109C,"LM3S5762"},
161 {0x1069,"LM3S5791"},
162 {0x100B,"LM3S5951"},
163 {0x104E,"LM3S5956"},
164 {0x1068,"LM3S5B91"},
165 {0x1009,"LM3S5K31"},
166 {0x104A,"LM3S5K36"},
167 {0x100A,"LM3S5P31"},
168 {0x1048,"LM3S5P36"},
169 {0x100D,"LM3S5P51"},
170 {0x104C,"LM3S5P56"},
171 {0x1007,"LM3S5R31"},
172 {0x104B,"LM3S5R36"},
173 {0x1047,"LM3S5T36"},
174 {0x1046,"LM3S5Y36"},
175 {0x10A1,"LM3S6100"},
176 {0x1074,"LM3S6110"},
177 {0x10A5,"LM3S6420"},
178 {0x1082,"LM3S6422"},
179 {0x1075,"LM3S6432"},
180 {0x1076,"LM3S6537"},
181 {0x1071,"LM3S6610"},
182 {0x10E7,"LM3S6611"},
183 {0x10E6,"LM3S6618"},
184 {0x1083,"LM3S6633"},
185 {0x108B,"LM3S6637"},
186 {0x10A3,"LM3S6730"},
187 {0x1077,"LM3S6753"},
188 {0x10E9,"LM3S6911"},
189 {0x10E8,"LM3S6918"},
190 {0x1089,"LM3S6938"},
191 {0x1072,"LM3S6950"},
192 {0x1078,"LM3S6952"},
193 {0x1073,"LM3S6965"},
194 {0x1064,"LM3S8530"},
195 {0x108E,"LM3S8538"},
196 {0x1061,"LM3S8630"},
197 {0x1063,"LM3S8730"},
198 {0x108D,"LM3S8733"},
199 {0x1086,"LM3S8738"},
200 {0x1065,"LM3S8930"},
201 {0x108C,"LM3S8933"},
202 {0x1088,"LM3S8938"},
203 {0x10A6,"LM3S8962"},
204 {0x1062,"LM3S8970"},
205 {0x10D7,"LM3S8971"},
206 {0x1067,"LM3S9790"},
207 {0x106B,"LM3S9792"},
208 {0x1020,"LM3S9997"},
209 {0x1066,"LM3S9B90"},
210 {0x106A,"LM3S9B92"},
211 {0x106E,"LM3S9B95"},
212 {0x106F,"LM3S9B96"},
213 {0x1018,"LM3S9L97"},
214 {0,"Unknown part"}
217 static char * StellarisClassname[5] =
219 "Sandstorm",
220 "Fury",
221 "Unknown",
222 "DustDevil",
223 "Tempest"
226 /***************************************************************************
227 * openocd command interface *
228 ***************************************************************************/
230 /* flash_bank stellaris <base> <size> 0 0 <target#>
232 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(stellaris_flash_bank_command)
234 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info;
236 if (CMD_ARGC < 6)
238 LOG_WARNING("incomplete flash_bank stellaris configuration");
239 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
242 stellaris_info = calloc(sizeof(struct stellaris_flash_bank), 1);
243 bank->base = 0x0;
244 bank->driver_priv = stellaris_info;
246 stellaris_info->target_name = "Unknown target";
248 /* part wasn't probed for info yet */
249 stellaris_info->did1 = 0;
251 /* TODO Specify the main crystal speed in kHz using an optional
252 * argument; ditto, the speed of an external oscillator used
253 * instead of a crystal. Avoid programming flash using IOSC.
255 return ERROR_OK;
258 static int stellaris_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
260 int printed, device_class;
261 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
263 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
264 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
266 /* Read main and master clock freqency register */
267 stellaris_read_clock_info(bank);
269 if (DID0_VER(stellaris_info->did0) > 0)
271 device_class = (stellaris_info->did0 >> 16) & 0xFF;
273 else
275 device_class = 0;
277 printed = snprintf(buf,
278 buf_size,
279 "\nTI/LMI Stellaris information: Chip is "
280 "class %i (%s) %s rev %c%i\n",
281 device_class,
282 StellarisClassname[device_class],
283 stellaris_info->target_name,
284 (int)('A' + ((stellaris_info->did0 >> 8) & 0xFF)),
285 (int)((stellaris_info->did0) & 0xFF));
286 buf += printed;
287 buf_size -= printed;
289 printed = snprintf(buf,
290 buf_size,
291 "did1: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", arch: 0x%4.4" PRIx32
292 ", eproc: %s, ramsize: %ik, flashsize: %ik\n",
293 stellaris_info->did1,
294 stellaris_info->did1,
295 "ARMv7M",
296 (int)((1 + ((stellaris_info->dc0 >> 16) & 0xFFFF))/4),
297 (int)((1 + (stellaris_info->dc0 & 0xFFFF))*2));
298 buf += printed;
299 buf_size -= printed;
301 printed = snprintf(buf,
302 buf_size,
303 "master clock: %ikHz%s, "
304 "rcc is 0x%" PRIx32 ", rcc2 is 0x%" PRIx32 "\n",
305 (int)(stellaris_info->mck_freq / 1000),
306 stellaris_info->mck_desc,
307 stellaris_info->rcc,
308 stellaris_info->rcc2);
309 buf += printed;
310 buf_size -= printed;
312 if (stellaris_info->num_lockbits > 0)
314 printed = snprintf(buf,
315 buf_size,
316 "pagesize: %" PRIi32 ", pages: %d, "
317 "lockbits: %i, pages per lockbit: %i\n",
318 stellaris_info->pagesize,
319 (unsigned) stellaris_info->num_pages,
320 stellaris_info->num_lockbits,
321 (unsigned) stellaris_info->pages_in_lockregion);
322 buf += printed;
323 buf_size -= printed;
325 return ERROR_OK;
328 /***************************************************************************
329 * chip identification and status *
330 ***************************************************************************/
332 /* Set the flash timimg register to match current clocking */
333 static void stellaris_set_flash_timing(struct flash_bank *bank)
335 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
336 struct target *target = bank->target;
337 uint32_t usecrl = (stellaris_info->mck_freq/1000000ul-1);
339 LOG_DEBUG("usecrl = %i",(int)(usecrl));
340 target_write_u32(target, SCB_BASE | USECRL, usecrl);
343 static const unsigned rcc_xtal[32] = {
344 [0x00] = 1000000, /* no pll */
345 [0x01] = 1843200, /* no pll */
346 [0x02] = 2000000, /* no pll */
347 [0x03] = 2457600, /* no pll */
349 [0x04] = 3579545,
350 [0x05] = 3686400,
351 [0x06] = 4000000, /* usb */
352 [0x07] = 4096000,
354 [0x08] = 4915200,
355 [0x09] = 5000000, /* usb */
356 [0x0a] = 5120000,
357 [0x0b] = 6000000, /* (reset) usb */
359 [0x0c] = 6144000,
360 [0x0d] = 7372800,
361 [0x0e] = 8000000, /* usb */
362 [0x0f] = 8192000,
364 /* parts before DustDevil use just 4 bits for xtal spec */
366 [0x10] = 10000000, /* usb */
367 [0x11] = 12000000, /* usb */
368 [0x12] = 12288000,
369 [0x13] = 13560000,
371 [0x14] = 14318180,
372 [0x15] = 16000000, /* usb */
373 [0x16] = 16384000,
376 /** Read clock configuration and set stellaris_info->usec_clocks. */
377 static void stellaris_read_clock_info(struct flash_bank *bank)
379 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
380 struct target *target = bank->target;
381 uint32_t rcc, rcc2, pllcfg, sysdiv, usesysdiv, bypass, oscsrc;
382 unsigned xtal;
383 unsigned long mainfreq;
385 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | RCC, &rcc);
386 LOG_DEBUG("Stellaris RCC %" PRIx32 "", rcc);
388 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | RCC2, &rcc2);
389 LOG_DEBUG("Stellaris RCC2 %" PRIx32 "", rcc);
391 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | PLLCFG, &pllcfg);
392 LOG_DEBUG("Stellaris PLLCFG %" PRIx32 "", pllcfg);
394 stellaris_info->rcc = rcc;
395 stellaris_info->rcc = rcc2;
397 sysdiv = (rcc >> 23) & 0xF;
398 usesysdiv = (rcc >> 22) & 0x1;
399 bypass = (rcc >> 11) & 0x1;
400 oscsrc = (rcc >> 4) & 0x3;
401 xtal = (rcc >> 6) & stellaris_info->xtal_mask;
403 /* NOTE: post-Sandstorm parts have RCC2 which may override
404 * parts of RCC ... with more sysdiv options, option for
405 * 32768 Hz mainfreq, PLL controls. On Sandstorm it reads
406 * as zero, so the "use RCC2" flag is always clear.
408 if (rcc2 & (1 << 31)) {
409 sysdiv = (rcc2 >> 23) & 0x3F;
410 bypass = (rcc2 >> 11) & 0x1;
411 oscsrc = (rcc2 >> 4) & 0x7;
413 /* FIXME Tempest parts have an additional lsb for
414 * fractional sysdiv (200 MHz / 2.5 == 80 MHz)
418 stellaris_info->mck_desc = "";
420 switch (oscsrc)
422 case 0: /* MOSC */
423 mainfreq = rcc_xtal[xtal];
424 break;
425 case 1: /* IOSC */
426 mainfreq = stellaris_info->iosc_freq;
427 stellaris_info->mck_desc = stellaris_info->iosc_desc;
428 break;
429 case 2: /* IOSC/4 */
430 mainfreq = stellaris_info->iosc_freq / 4;
431 stellaris_info->mck_desc = stellaris_info->iosc_desc;
432 break;
433 case 3: /* lowspeed */
434 /* Sandstorm doesn't have this 30K +/- 30% osc */
435 mainfreq = 30000;
436 stellaris_info->mck_desc = " (±30%)";
437 break;
438 case 8: /* hibernation osc */
439 /* not all parts support hibernation */
440 mainfreq = 32768;
441 break;
443 default: /* NOTREACHED */
444 mainfreq = 0;
445 break;
448 /* PLL is used if it's not bypassed; its output is 200 MHz
449 * even when it runs at 400 MHz (adds divide-by-two stage).
451 if (!bypass)
452 mainfreq = 200000000;
454 if (usesysdiv)
455 stellaris_info->mck_freq = mainfreq/(1 + sysdiv);
456 else
457 stellaris_info->mck_freq = mainfreq;
460 /* Read device id register, main clock frequency register and fill in driver info structure */
461 static int stellaris_read_part_info(struct flash_bank *bank)
463 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
464 struct target *target = bank->target;
465 uint32_t did0, did1, ver, fam;
466 int i;
468 /* Read and parse chip identification register */
469 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | DID0, &did0);
470 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | DID1, &did1);
471 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | DC0, &stellaris_info->dc0);
472 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | DC1, &stellaris_info->dc1);
473 LOG_DEBUG("did0 0x%" PRIx32 ", did1 0x%" PRIx32 ", dc0 0x%" PRIx32 ", dc1 0x%" PRIx32 "",
474 did0, did1, stellaris_info->dc0, stellaris_info->dc1);
476 ver = did0 >> 28;
477 if ((ver != 0) && (ver != 1))
479 LOG_WARNING("Unknown did0 version, cannot identify target");
480 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
483 if (did1 == 0)
485 LOG_WARNING("Cannot identify target as a Stellaris");
486 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
489 ver = did1 >> 28;
490 fam = (did1 >> 24) & 0xF;
491 if (((ver != 0) && (ver != 1)) || (fam != 0))
493 LOG_WARNING("Unknown did1 version/family.");
494 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
497 /* For Sandstorm, Fury, DustDevil: current data sheets say IOSC
498 * is 12 MHz, but some older parts have 15 MHz. A few data sheets
499 * even give _both_ numbers! We'll use current numbers; IOSC is
500 * always approximate.
502 * For Tempest: IOSC is calibrated, 16 MHz
504 stellaris_info->iosc_freq = 12000000;
505 stellaris_info->iosc_desc = " (±30%)";
506 stellaris_info->xtal_mask = 0x0f;
508 switch ((did0 >> 28) & 0x7) {
509 case 0: /* Sandstorm */
511 * Current (2009-August) parts seem to be rev C2 and use 12 MHz.
512 * Parts before rev C0 used 15 MHz; some C0 parts use 15 MHz
513 * (LM3S618), but some other C0 parts are 12 MHz (LM3S811).
515 if (((did0 >> 8) & 0xff) < 2) {
516 stellaris_info->iosc_freq = 15000000;
517 stellaris_info->iosc_desc = " (±50%)";
519 break;
520 case 1:
521 switch ((did0 >> 16) & 0xff) {
522 case 1: /* Fury */
523 break;
524 case 4: /* Tempest */
525 stellaris_info->iosc_freq = 16000000; /* +/- 1% */
526 stellaris_info->iosc_desc = " (±1%)";
527 /* FALL THROUGH */
528 case 3: /* DustDevil */
529 stellaris_info->xtal_mask = 0x1f;
530 break;
531 default:
532 LOG_WARNING("Unknown did0 class");
534 break;
535 default:
536 LOG_WARNING("Unknown did0 version");
537 break;
540 for (i = 0; StellarisParts[i].partno; i++)
542 if (StellarisParts[i].partno == ((did1 >> 16) & 0xFFFF))
543 break;
546 stellaris_info->target_name = StellarisParts[i].partname;
548 stellaris_info->did0 = did0;
549 stellaris_info->did1 = did1;
551 stellaris_info->num_lockbits = 1 + (stellaris_info->dc0 & 0xFFFF);
552 stellaris_info->num_pages = 2 *(1 + (stellaris_info->dc0 & 0xFFFF));
553 stellaris_info->pagesize = 1024;
554 stellaris_info->pages_in_lockregion = 2;
556 /* REVISIT for at least Tempest parts, read NVMSTAT.FWB too.
557 * That exposes a 32-word Flash Write Buffer ... enabling
558 * writes of more than one word at a time.
561 return ERROR_OK;
564 /***************************************************************************
565 * flash operations *
566 ***************************************************************************/
568 static int stellaris_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
570 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris = bank->driver_priv;
571 int status = ERROR_OK;
572 unsigned i;
573 unsigned page;
575 if (stellaris->did1 == 0)
576 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
578 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) bank->num_sectors; i++)
579 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = -1;
581 /* Read each Flash Memory Protection Program Enable (FMPPE) register
582 * to report any pages that we can't write. Ignore the Read Enable
583 * register (FMPRE).
585 for (i = 0, page = 0;
586 i < DIV_ROUND_UP(stellaris->num_lockbits, 32u);
587 i++) {
588 uint32_t lockbits;
590 status = target_read_u32(bank->target,
591 SCB_BASE + (i ? (FMPPE0 + 4 * i) : FMPPE),
592 &lockbits);
593 LOG_DEBUG("FMPPE%d = %#8.8x (status %d)", i,
594 (unsigned) lockbits, status);
595 if (status != ERROR_OK)
596 goto done;
598 for (unsigned j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
599 unsigned k;
601 for (k = 0; k < stellaris->pages_in_lockregion; k++) {
602 if (page >= (unsigned) bank->num_sectors)
603 goto done;
604 bank->sectors[page++].is_protected =
605 !(lockbits & (1 << j));
610 done:
611 return status;
614 static int stellaris_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
616 int banknr;
617 uint32_t flash_fmc, flash_cris;
618 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
619 struct target *target = bank->target;
621 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
623 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
624 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
627 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
628 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
630 if ((first < 0) || (last < first) || (last >= (int)stellaris_info->num_pages))
632 return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID;
635 if ((first == 0) && (last == ((int)stellaris_info->num_pages-1)))
637 return stellaris_mass_erase(bank);
640 /* Refresh flash controller timing */
641 stellaris_read_clock_info(bank);
642 stellaris_set_flash_timing(bank);
644 /* Clear and disable flash programming interrupts */
645 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CIM, 0);
646 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_MISC, PMISC | AMISC);
648 /* REVISIT this clobbers state set by any halted firmware ...
649 * it might want to process those IRQs.
652 for (banknr = first; banknr <= last; banknr++)
654 /* Address is first word in page */
655 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, banknr * stellaris_info->pagesize);
656 /* Write erase command */
657 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_ERASE);
658 /* Wait until erase complete */
661 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc);
663 while (flash_fmc & FMC_ERASE);
665 /* Check acess violations */
666 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, &flash_cris);
667 if (flash_cris & (AMASK))
669 LOG_WARNING("Error erasing flash page %i, flash_cris 0x%" PRIx32 "", banknr, flash_cris);
670 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, 0);
671 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
674 bank->sectors[banknr].is_erased = 1;
677 return ERROR_OK;
680 static int stellaris_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
682 uint32_t fmppe, flash_fmc, flash_cris;
683 int lockregion;
685 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
686 struct target *target = bank->target;
688 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
690 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
691 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
694 if (!set)
696 LOG_ERROR("Can't unprotect write-protected pages.");
697 /* except by the "recover locked device" procedure ... */
698 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
701 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
702 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
704 /* lockregions are 2 pages ... must protect [even..odd] */
705 if ((first < 0) || (first & 1)
706 || (last < first) || !(last & 1)
707 || (last >= 2 * stellaris_info->num_lockbits))
709 LOG_ERROR("Can't protect unaligned or out-of-range sectors.");
710 return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID;
713 /* Refresh flash controller timing */
714 stellaris_read_clock_info(bank);
715 stellaris_set_flash_timing(bank);
717 /* convert from pages to lockregions */
718 first /= 2;
719 last /= 2;
721 /* FIXME this assumes single FMPPE, for a max of 64K of flash!!
722 * Current parts can be much bigger.
724 if (last >= 32) {
725 LOG_ERROR("No support yet for protection > 64K");
726 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
729 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | FMPPE, &fmppe);
731 for (lockregion = first; lockregion <= last; lockregion++)
732 fmppe &= ~(1 << lockregion);
734 /* Clear and disable flash programming interrupts */
735 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CIM, 0);
736 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_MISC, PMISC | AMISC);
738 /* REVISIT this clobbers state set by any halted firmware ...
739 * it might want to process those IRQs.
742 LOG_DEBUG("fmppe 0x%" PRIx32 "",fmppe);
743 target_write_u32(target, SCB_BASE | FMPPE, fmppe);
745 /* Commit FMPPE */
746 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, 1);
748 /* Write commit command */
749 /* REVISIT safety check, since this cannot be undone
750 * except by the "Recover a locked device" procedure.
751 * REVISIT DustDevil-A0 parts have an erratum making FMPPE commits
752 * inadvisable ... it makes future mass erase operations fail.
754 LOG_WARNING("Flash protection cannot be removed once commited, commit is NOT executed !");
755 /* target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_COMT); */
757 /* Wait until erase complete */
760 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc);
762 while (flash_fmc & FMC_COMT);
764 /* Check acess violations */
765 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, &flash_cris);
766 if (flash_cris & (AMASK))
768 LOG_WARNING("Error setting flash page protection, flash_cris 0x%" PRIx32 "", flash_cris);
769 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, 0);
770 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
773 return ERROR_OK;
776 static const uint8_t stellaris_write_code[] =
779 Call with :
780 r0 = buffer address
781 r1 = destination address
782 r2 = bytecount (in) - endaddr (work)
784 Used registers:
785 r3 = pFLASH_CTRL_BASE
786 r4 = FLASHWRITECMD
787 r5 = #1
788 r6 = bytes written
789 r7 = temp reg
791 0x07,0x4B, /* ldr r3,pFLASH_CTRL_BASE */
792 0x08,0x4C, /* ldr r4,FLASHWRITECMD */
793 0x01,0x25, /* movs r5, 1 */
794 0x00,0x26, /* movs r6, #0 */
795 /* mainloop: */
796 0x19,0x60, /* str r1, [r3, #0] */
797 0x87,0x59, /* ldr r7, [r0, r6] */
798 0x5F,0x60, /* str r7, [r3, #4] */
799 0x9C,0x60, /* str r4, [r3, #8] */
800 /* waitloop: */
801 0x9F,0x68, /* ldr r7, [r3, #8] */
802 0x2F,0x42, /* tst r7, r5 */
803 0xFC,0xD1, /* bne waitloop */
804 0x04,0x31, /* adds r1, r1, #4 */
805 0x04,0x36, /* adds r6, r6, #4 */
806 0x96,0x42, /* cmp r6, r2 */
807 0xF4,0xD1, /* bne mainloop */
808 0x00,0xBE, /* bkpt #0 */
809 /* pFLASH_CTRL_BASE: */
810 0x00,0xD0,0x0F,0x40, /* .word 0x400FD000 */
811 /* FLASHWRITECMD: */
812 0x01,0x00,0x42,0xA4 /* .word 0xA4420001 */
815 static int stellaris_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank,
816 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t wcount)
818 struct target *target = bank->target;
819 uint32_t buffer_size = 8192;
820 struct working_area *source;
821 struct working_area *write_algorithm;
822 uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
823 struct reg_param reg_params[3];
824 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
825 int retval = ERROR_OK;
827 /* power of two, and multiple of word size */
828 static const unsigned buf_min = 128;
830 /* for small buffers it's faster not to download an algorithm */
831 if (wcount * 4 < buf_min)
832 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
834 LOG_DEBUG("(bank=%p buffer=%p offset=%08" PRIx32 " wcount=%08" PRIx32 "",
835 bank, buffer, offset, wcount);
837 /* flash write code */
838 if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(stellaris_write_code), &write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK)
840 LOG_DEBUG("no working area for block memory writes");
841 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
844 /* plus a buffer big enough for this data */
845 if (wcount * 4 < buffer_size)
846 buffer_size = wcount * 4;
848 /* memory buffer */
849 while (target_alloc_working_area(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK)
851 buffer_size /= 2;
852 if (buffer_size <= buf_min)
854 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
855 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
857 LOG_DEBUG("retry target_alloc_working_area(%s, size=%u)",
858 target_name(target), (unsigned) buffer_size);
861 retval = target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address,
862 sizeof(stellaris_write_code),
863 (uint8_t *) stellaris_write_code);
865 armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
866 armv7m_info.core_mode = ARMV7M_MODE_ANY;
868 init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
869 init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
870 init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);
872 while (wcount > 0)
874 uint32_t thisrun_count = (wcount > (buffer_size / 4)) ? (buffer_size / 4) : wcount;
876 target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count * 4, buffer);
878 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
879 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
880 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, 4*thisrun_count);
881 LOG_DEBUG("Algorithm flash write %u words to 0x%" PRIx32
882 ", %u remaining",
883 (unsigned) thisrun_count, address,
884 (unsigned) (wcount - thisrun_count));
885 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 3, reg_params,
886 write_algorithm->address,
887 write_algorithm->address +
888 sizeof(stellaris_write_code) - 10,
889 10000, &armv7m_info);
890 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
892 LOG_ERROR("error %d executing stellaris "
893 "flash write algorithm",
894 retval);
895 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
896 break;
899 buffer += thisrun_count * 4;
900 address += thisrun_count * 4;
901 wcount -= thisrun_count;
904 /* REVISIT we could speed up writing multi-section images by
905 * not freeing the initialized write_algorithm this way.
908 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
909 target_free_working_area(target, source);
911 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
912 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
913 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
915 return retval;
918 static int stellaris_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
920 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
921 struct target *target = bank->target;
922 uint32_t address = offset;
923 uint32_t flash_cris, flash_fmc;
924 uint32_t words_remaining = (count / 4);
925 uint32_t bytes_remaining = (count & 0x00000003);
926 uint32_t bytes_written = 0;
927 int retval;
929 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
931 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
932 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
935 LOG_DEBUG("(bank=%p buffer=%p offset=%08" PRIx32 " count=%08" PRIx32 "",
936 bank, buffer, offset, count);
938 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
939 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
941 if (offset & 0x3)
943 LOG_WARNING("offset size must be word aligned");
944 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
947 if (offset + count > bank->size)
948 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK;
950 /* Refresh flash controller timing */
951 stellaris_read_clock_info(bank);
952 stellaris_set_flash_timing(bank);
954 /* Clear and disable flash programming interrupts */
955 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CIM, 0);
956 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_MISC, PMISC | AMISC);
958 /* REVISIT this clobbers state set by any halted firmware ...
959 * it might want to process those IRQs.
962 /* multiple words to be programmed? */
963 if (words_remaining > 0)
965 /* try using a block write */
966 retval = stellaris_write_block(bank, buffer, offset,
967 words_remaining);
968 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
970 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
972 LOG_DEBUG("writing flash word-at-a-time");
974 else if (retval == ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED)
976 /* if an error occured, we examine the reason, and quit */
977 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, &flash_cris);
979 LOG_ERROR("flash writing failed with CRIS: 0x%" PRIx32 "", flash_cris);
980 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
983 else
985 buffer += words_remaining * 4;
986 address += words_remaining * 4;
987 words_remaining = 0;
991 while (words_remaining > 0)
993 if (!(address & 0xff))
994 LOG_DEBUG("0x%" PRIx32 "", address);
996 /* Program one word */
997 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, address);
998 target_write_buffer(target, FLASH_FMD, 4, buffer);
999 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_WRITE);
1000 /* LOG_DEBUG("0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",address,buf_get_u32(buffer, 0, 32),FMC_WRKEY | FMC_WRITE); */
1001 /* Wait until write complete */
1004 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc);
1005 } while (flash_fmc & FMC_WRITE);
1007 buffer += 4;
1008 address += 4;
1009 words_remaining--;
1012 if (bytes_remaining)
1014 uint8_t last_word[4] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
1015 int i = 0;
1017 while (bytes_remaining > 0)
1019 last_word[i++] = *(buffer + bytes_written);
1020 bytes_remaining--;
1021 bytes_written++;
1024 if (!(address & 0xff))
1025 LOG_DEBUG("0x%" PRIx32 "", address);
1027 /* Program one word */
1028 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, address);
1029 target_write_buffer(target, FLASH_FMD, 4, last_word);
1030 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_WRITE);
1031 /* LOG_DEBUG("0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",address,buf_get_u32(buffer, 0, 32),FMC_WRKEY | FMC_WRITE); */
1032 /* Wait until write complete */
1035 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc);
1036 } while (flash_fmc & FMC_WRITE);
1039 /* Check access violations */
1040 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, &flash_cris);
1041 if (flash_cris & (AMASK))
1043 LOG_DEBUG("flash_cris 0x%" PRIx32 "", flash_cris);
1044 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1046 return ERROR_OK;
1049 static int stellaris_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
1051 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
1052 int retval;
1054 /* If this is a stellaris chip, it has flash; probe() is just
1055 * to figure out how much is present. Only do it once.
1057 if (stellaris_info->did1 != 0)
1058 return ERROR_OK;
1060 /* stellaris_read_part_info() already handled error checking and
1061 * reporting. Note that it doesn't write, so we don't care about
1062 * whether the target is halted or not.
1064 retval = stellaris_read_part_info(bank);
1065 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1066 return retval;
1068 /* provide this for the benefit of the NOR flash framework */
1069 bank->size = 1024 * stellaris_info->num_pages;
1070 bank->num_sectors = stellaris_info->num_pages;
1071 bank->sectors = calloc(bank->num_sectors, sizeof(struct flash_sector));
1072 for (int i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
1074 bank->sectors[i].offset = i * stellaris_info->pagesize;
1075 bank->sectors[i].size = stellaris_info->pagesize;
1076 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
1077 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = -1;
1080 return retval;
1083 static int stellaris_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank)
1085 struct target *target = NULL;
1086 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = NULL;
1087 uint32_t flash_fmc;
1089 stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
1090 target = bank->target;
1092 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1094 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1095 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1098 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
1099 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
1101 /* Refresh flash controller timing */
1102 stellaris_read_clock_info(bank);
1103 stellaris_set_flash_timing(bank);
1105 /* Clear and disable flash programming interrupts */
1106 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CIM, 0);
1107 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_MISC, PMISC | AMISC);
1109 /* REVISIT this clobbers state set by any halted firmware ...
1110 * it might want to process those IRQs.
1113 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, 0);
1114 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_MERASE);
1115 /* Wait until erase complete */
1118 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc);
1120 while (flash_fmc & FMC_MERASE);
1122 /* if device has > 128k, then second erase cycle is needed
1123 * this is only valid for older devices, but will not hurt */
1124 if (stellaris_info->num_pages * stellaris_info->pagesize > 0x20000)
1126 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, 0x20000);
1127 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_MERASE);
1128 /* Wait until erase complete */
1131 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc);
1133 while (flash_fmc & FMC_MERASE);
1136 return ERROR_OK;
1139 COMMAND_HANDLER(stellaris_handle_mass_erase_command)
1141 int i;
1143 if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
1145 command_print(CMD_CTX, "stellaris mass_erase <bank>");
1146 return ERROR_OK;
1149 struct flash_bank *bank;
1150 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
1151 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1152 return retval;
1154 if (stellaris_mass_erase(bank) == ERROR_OK)
1156 /* set all sectors as erased */
1157 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
1159 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
1162 command_print(CMD_CTX, "stellaris mass erase complete");
1164 else
1166 command_print(CMD_CTX, "stellaris mass erase failed");
1169 return ERROR_OK;
1173 * Perform the Stellaris "Recovering a 'Locked' Device procedure.
1174 * This performs a mass erase and then restores all nonvolatile registers
1175 * (including USER_* registers and flash lock bits) to their defaults.
1176 * Accordingly, flash can be reprogrammed, and JTAG can be used.
1178 * NOTE that DustDevil parts (at least rev A0 silicon) have errata which
1179 * can affect this operation if flash protection has been enabled.
1181 COMMAND_HANDLER(stellaris_handle_recover_command)
1183 struct flash_bank *bank;
1184 int retval;
1186 retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
1187 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1188 return retval;
1190 /* REVISIT ... it may be worth sanity checking that the AP is
1191 * inactive before we start. ARM documents that switching a DP's
1192 * mode while it's active can cause fault modes that need a power
1193 * cycle to recover.
1196 /* assert SRST */
1197 if (!(jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
1198 LOG_ERROR("Can't recover Stellaris flash without SRST");
1199 return ERROR_FAIL;
1201 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1203 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
1204 retval = dap_to_swd(bank->target);
1205 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1206 goto done;
1208 retval = dap_to_jtag(bank->target);
1209 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1210 goto done;
1213 /* de-assert SRST */
1214 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1215 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1217 /* wait 400+ msec ... OK, "1+ second" is simpler */
1218 sleep(1);
1220 /* USER INTERVENTION required for the power cycle
1221 * Restarting OpenOCD is likely needed because of mode switching.
1223 LOG_INFO("USER ACTION: "
1224 "power cycle Stellaris chip, then restart OpenOCD.");
1226 done:
1227 return retval;
1230 static const struct command_registration stellaris_exec_command_handlers[] = {
1232 .name = "mass_erase",
1233 .handler = stellaris_handle_mass_erase_command,
1234 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1235 .usage = "bank_id",
1236 .help = "erase entire device",
1239 .name = "recover",
1240 .handler = stellaris_handle_recover_command,
1241 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1242 .usage = "bank_id",
1243 .help = "recover locked device",
1245 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1247 static const struct command_registration stellaris_command_handlers[] = {
1249 .name = "stellaris",
1250 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1251 .help = "Stellaris flash command group",
1252 .chain = stellaris_exec_command_handlers,
1254 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1257 struct flash_driver stellaris_flash = {
1258 .name = "stellaris",
1259 .commands = stellaris_command_handlers,
1260 .flash_bank_command = stellaris_flash_bank_command,
1261 .erase = stellaris_erase,
1262 .protect = stellaris_protect,
1263 .write = stellaris_write,
1264 .probe = stellaris_probe,
1265 .auto_probe = stellaris_probe,
1266 .erase_check = default_flash_mem_blank_check,
1267 .protect_check = stellaris_protect_check,
1268 .info = stellaris_info,