Remove other '_s' suffix from structs
[openocd.git] / src / flash / nand / core.c
blob37e1d12e0314f07df487907c4524ca0cb16c6b23
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 /***************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de> *
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> *
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net> *
7 * *
8 * Partially based on drivers/mtd/nand_ids.c from Linux. *
9 ***************************************************************************/
11 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
12 #include "config.h"
13 #endif
15 #include "imp.h"
17 /* configured NAND devices and NAND Flash command handler */
18 struct nand_device *nand_devices;
20 void nand_device_add(struct nand_device *c)
22 if (nand_devices) {
23 struct nand_device *p = nand_devices;
24 while (p && p->next)
25 p = p->next;
26 p->next = c;
27 } else
28 nand_devices = c;
32 /* Chip ID list
34 * Manufacturer, ID code, pagesize, chipsize in MegaByte, eraseblock size,
35 * options, name
37 * Pagesize; 0, 256, 512
38 * 0 get this information from the extended chip ID
39 * 256 256 Byte page size
40 * 512 512 Byte page size
42 static struct nand_info nand_flash_ids[] = {
43 /* Vendor Specific Entries */
44 { NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, 0xD5, 8192, 2048, 0x100000, LP_OPTIONS,
45 "K9GAG08 2GB NAND 3.3V x8 MLC 2b/cell"},
46 { NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, 0xD7, 8192, 4096, 0x100000, LP_OPTIONS,
47 "K9LBG08 4GB NAND 3.3V x8 MLC 2b/cell"},
49 /* start "museum" IDs */
50 { 0x0, 0x6e, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0, "NAND 1MiB 5V 8-bit"},
51 { 0x0, 0x64, 256, 2, 0x1000, 0, "NAND 2MiB 5V 8-bit"},
52 { 0x0, 0x6b, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0, "NAND 4MiB 5V 8-bit"},
53 { 0x0, 0xe8, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0, "NAND 1MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
54 { 0x0, 0xec, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0, "NAND 1MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
55 { 0x0, 0xea, 256, 2, 0x1000, 0, "NAND 2MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
56 { 0x0, 0xd5, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0, "NAND 4MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
57 { 0x0, 0xe3, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0, "NAND 4MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
58 { 0x0, 0xe5, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0, "NAND 4MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
59 { 0x0, 0xd6, 512, 8, 0x2000, 0, "NAND 8MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
61 { 0x0, 0x39, 512, 8, 0x2000, 0, "NAND 8MiB 1.8V 8-bit"},
62 { 0x0, 0xe6, 512, 8, 0x2000, 0, "NAND 8MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
63 { 0x0, 0x49, 512, 8, 0x2000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, "NAND 8MiB 1.8V 16-bit"},
64 { 0x0, 0x59, 512, 8, 0x2000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, "NAND 8MiB 3.3V 16-bit"},
65 /* end "museum" IDs */
67 { 0x0, 0x33, 512, 16, 0x4000, 0, "NAND 16MiB 1.8V 8-bit"},
68 { 0x0, 0x73, 512, 16, 0x4000, 0, "NAND 16MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
69 { 0x0, 0x43, 512, 16, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, "NAND 16MiB 1.8V 16-bit"},
70 { 0x0, 0x53, 512, 16, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, "NAND 16MiB 3.3V 16-bit"},
72 { 0x0, 0x35, 512, 32, 0x4000, 0, "NAND 32MiB 1.8V 8-bit"},
73 { 0x0, 0x75, 512, 32, 0x4000, 0, "NAND 32MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
74 { 0x0, 0x45, 512, 32, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, "NAND 32MiB 1.8V 16-bit"},
75 { 0x0, 0x55, 512, 32, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, "NAND 32MiB 3.3V 16-bit"},
77 { 0x0, 0x36, 512, 64, 0x4000, 0, "NAND 64MiB 1.8V 8-bit"},
78 { 0x0, 0x76, 512, 64, 0x4000, 0, "NAND 64MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
79 { 0x0, 0x46, 512, 64, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, "NAND 64MiB 1.8V 16-bit"},
80 { 0x0, 0x56, 512, 64, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, "NAND 64MiB 3.3V 16-bit"},
82 { 0x0, 0x78, 512, 128, 0x4000, 0, "NAND 128MiB 1.8V 8-bit"},
83 { 0x0, 0x39, 512, 128, 0x4000, 0, "NAND 128MiB 1.8V 8-bit"},
84 { 0x0, 0x79, 512, 128, 0x4000, 0, "NAND 128MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
85 { 0x0, 0x72, 512, 128, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, "NAND 128MiB 1.8V 16-bit"},
86 { 0x0, 0x49, 512, 128, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, "NAND 128MiB 1.8V 16-bit"},
87 { 0x0, 0x74, 512, 128, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, "NAND 128MiB 3.3V 16-bit"},
88 { 0x0, 0x59, 512, 128, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, "NAND 128MiB 3.3V 16-bit"},
90 { 0x0, 0x71, 512, 256, 0x4000, 0, "NAND 256MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
92 { 0x0, 0xA2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS, "NAND 64MiB 1.8V 8-bit"},
93 { 0x0, 0xF2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS, "NAND 64MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
94 { 0x0, 0xB2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS16, "NAND 64MiB 1.8V 16-bit"},
95 { 0x0, 0xC2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS16, "NAND 64MiB 3.3V 16-bit"},
97 { 0x0, 0xA1, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS, "NAND 128MiB 1.8V 8-bit"},
98 { 0x0, 0xF1, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS, "NAND 128MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
99 { 0x0, 0xB1, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS16, "NAND 128MiB 1.8V 16-bit"},
100 { 0x0, 0xC1, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS16, "NAND 128MiB 3.3V 16-bit"},
102 { 0x0, 0xAA, 0, 256, 0, LP_OPTIONS, "NAND 256MiB 1.8V 8-bit"},
103 { 0x0, 0xDA, 0, 256, 0, LP_OPTIONS, "NAND 256MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
104 { 0x0, 0xBA, 0, 256, 0, LP_OPTIONS16, "NAND 256MiB 1.8V 16-bit"},
105 { 0x0, 0xCA, 0, 256, 0, LP_OPTIONS16, "NAND 256MiB 3.3V 16-bit"},
107 { 0x0, 0xAC, 0, 512, 0, LP_OPTIONS, "NAND 512MiB 1.8V 8-bit"},
108 { 0x0, 0xDC, 0, 512, 0, LP_OPTIONS, "NAND 512MiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
109 { 0x0, 0xBC, 0, 512, 0, LP_OPTIONS16, "NAND 512MiB 1.8V 16-bit"},
110 { 0x0, 0xCC, 0, 512, 0, LP_OPTIONS16, "NAND 512MiB 3.3V 16-bit"},
112 { 0x0, 0xA3, 0, 1024, 0, LP_OPTIONS, "NAND 1GiB 1.8V 8-bit"},
113 { 0x0, 0xD3, 0, 1024, 0, LP_OPTIONS, "NAND 1GiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
114 { 0x0, 0xB3, 0, 1024, 0, LP_OPTIONS16, "NAND 1GiB 1.8V 16-bit"},
115 { 0x0, 0xC3, 0, 1024, 0, LP_OPTIONS16, "NAND 1GiB 3.3V 16-bit"},
117 { 0x0, 0xA5, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS, "NAND 2GiB 1.8V 8-bit"},
118 { 0x0, 0xD5, 0, 8192, 0, LP_OPTIONS, "NAND 2GiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
119 { 0x0, 0xB5, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS16, "NAND 2GiB 1.8V 16-bit"},
120 { 0x0, 0xC5, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS16, "NAND 2GiB 3.3V 16-bit"},
122 { 0x0, 0x48, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS, "NAND 2GiB 3.3V 8-bit"},
124 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL}
127 /* Manufacturer ID list
129 static struct nand_manufacturer nand_manuf_ids[] = {
130 {0x0, "unknown"},
131 {NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA, "Toshiba"},
132 {NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"},
133 {NAND_MFR_FUJITSU, "Fujitsu"},
134 {NAND_MFR_NATIONAL, "National"},
135 {NAND_MFR_RENESAS, "Renesas"},
136 {NAND_MFR_STMICRO, "ST Micro"},
137 {NAND_MFR_HYNIX, "Hynix"},
138 {NAND_MFR_MICRON, "Micron"},
139 {0x0, NULL},
143 * Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices
146 #if 0
147 static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = {
148 .eccbytes = 3,
149 .eccpos = {0, 1, 2},
150 .oobfree = {
151 {.offset = 3,
152 .length = 2},
153 {.offset = 6,
154 .length = 2}
157 #endif
160 * Returns the flash bank specified by @a name, which matches the
161 * driver name and a suffix (option) specify the driver-specific
162 * bank number. The suffix consists of the '.' and the driver-specific
163 * bank number: when two davinci banks are defined, then 'davinci.1' refers
164 * to the second (e.g. DM355EVM).
166 static struct nand_device *get_nand_device_by_name(const char *name)
168 unsigned requested = get_flash_name_index(name);
169 unsigned found = 0;
171 struct nand_device *nand;
172 for (nand = nand_devices; nand; nand = nand->next) {
173 if (strcmp(nand->name, name) == 0)
174 return nand;
175 if (!flash_driver_name_matches(nand->controller->name, name))
176 continue;
177 if (++found < requested)
178 continue;
179 return nand;
181 return NULL;
184 struct nand_device *get_nand_device_by_num(int num)
186 struct nand_device *p;
187 int i = 0;
189 for (p = nand_devices; p; p = p->next) {
190 if (i++ == num)
191 return p;
194 return NULL;
197 COMMAND_HELPER(nand_command_get_device, unsigned name_index,
198 struct nand_device **nand)
200 const char *str = CMD_ARGV[name_index];
201 *nand = get_nand_device_by_name(str);
202 if (*nand)
203 return ERROR_OK;
205 unsigned num;
206 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, str, num);
207 *nand = get_nand_device_by_num(num);
208 if (!*nand) {
209 command_print(CMD, "NAND flash device '%s' not found", str);
210 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
212 return ERROR_OK;
215 int nand_build_bbt(struct nand_device *nand, int first, int last)
217 uint32_t page;
218 int i;
219 int pages_per_block = (nand->erase_size / nand->page_size);
220 uint8_t oob[6];
221 int ret;
223 if ((first < 0) || (first >= nand->num_blocks))
224 first = 0;
226 if ((last >= nand->num_blocks) || (last == -1))
227 last = nand->num_blocks - 1;
229 page = first * pages_per_block;
230 for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
231 ret = nand_read_page(nand, page, NULL, 0, oob, 6);
232 if (ret != ERROR_OK)
233 return ret;
235 if (((nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) && ((oob[0] & oob[1]) != 0xff))
236 || (((nand->page_size == 512) && (oob[5] != 0xff)) ||
237 ((nand->page_size == 2048) && (oob[0] != 0xff)))) {
238 LOG_WARNING("bad block: %i", i);
239 nand->blocks[i].is_bad = 1;
240 } else
241 nand->blocks[i].is_bad = 0;
243 page += pages_per_block;
246 return ERROR_OK;
249 int nand_read_status(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t *status)
251 if (!nand->device)
252 return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
254 /* Send read status command */
255 /* FIXME: errors returned from nand->controller are mostly ignored! */
256 nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
258 alive_sleep(1);
260 /* read status */
261 if (nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
262 uint16_t data;
263 nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data);
264 *status = data & 0xff;
265 } else
266 nand->controller->read_data(nand, status);
268 return ERROR_OK;
271 static int nand_poll_ready(struct nand_device *nand, int timeout)
273 uint8_t status;
275 nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
276 do {
277 if (nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
278 uint16_t data;
279 nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data);
280 status = data & 0xff;
281 } else
282 nand->controller->read_data(nand, &status);
283 if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
284 break;
285 alive_sleep(1);
286 } while (timeout--);
288 return (status & NAND_STATUS_READY) != 0;
291 int nand_probe(struct nand_device *nand)
293 uint8_t manufacturer_id, device_id;
294 uint8_t id_buff[6] = { 0 }; /* zero buff to silence false warning
295 * from clang static analyzer */
296 int retval;
297 int i;
299 /* clear device data */
300 nand->device = NULL;
301 nand->manufacturer = NULL;
303 /* clear device parameters */
304 nand->bus_width = 0;
305 nand->address_cycles = 0;
306 nand->page_size = 0;
307 nand->erase_size = 0;
309 /* initialize controller (device parameters are zero, use controller default) */
310 retval = nand->controller->init(nand);
311 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
312 switch (retval) {
313 case ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED:
314 LOG_DEBUG("controller initialization failed");
315 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
316 case ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
317 LOG_ERROR(
318 "BUG: controller reported that it doesn't support default parameters");
319 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
320 default:
321 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown controller initialization failure");
322 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
326 nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_RESET);
327 nand->controller->reset(nand);
329 nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_READID);
330 nand->controller->address(nand, 0x0);
332 if (nand->bus_width == 8) {
333 nand->controller->read_data(nand, &manufacturer_id);
334 nand->controller->read_data(nand, &device_id);
335 } else {
336 uint16_t data_buf;
337 nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data_buf);
338 manufacturer_id = data_buf & 0xff;
339 nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data_buf);
340 device_id = data_buf & 0xff;
343 for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name; i++) {
344 if (nand_flash_ids[i].id == device_id &&
345 (nand_flash_ids[i].mfr_id == manufacturer_id ||
346 nand_flash_ids[i].mfr_id == 0)) {
347 nand->device = &nand_flash_ids[i];
348 break;
352 for (i = 0; nand_manuf_ids[i].name; i++) {
353 if (nand_manuf_ids[i].id == manufacturer_id) {
354 nand->manufacturer = &nand_manuf_ids[i];
355 break;
359 if (!nand->manufacturer) {
360 nand->manufacturer = &nand_manuf_ids[0];
361 nand->manufacturer->id = manufacturer_id;
364 if (!nand->device) {
365 LOG_ERROR(
366 "unknown NAND flash device found, manufacturer id: 0x%2.2x device id: 0x%2.2x",
367 manufacturer_id,
368 device_id);
369 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
372 LOG_DEBUG("found %s (%s)", nand->device->name, nand->manufacturer->name);
374 /* initialize device parameters */
376 /* bus width */
377 if (nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
378 nand->bus_width = 16;
379 else
380 nand->bus_width = 8;
382 /* Do we need extended device probe information? */
383 if (nand->device->page_size == 0 ||
384 nand->device->erase_size == 0) {
385 if (nand->bus_width == 8) {
386 retval = nand->controller->read_data(nand, id_buff + 3);
387 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
388 return retval;
390 retval = nand->controller->read_data(nand, id_buff + 4);
391 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
392 return retval;
394 retval = nand->controller->read_data(nand, id_buff + 5);
395 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
396 return retval;
398 } else {
399 uint16_t data_buf;
401 retval = nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data_buf);
402 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
403 return retval;
404 id_buff[3] = data_buf;
406 retval = nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data_buf);
407 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
408 return retval;
409 id_buff[4] = data_buf;
411 retval = nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data_buf);
412 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
413 return retval;
414 id_buff[5] = data_buf >> 8;
418 /* page size */
419 if (nand->device->page_size == 0)
420 nand->page_size = 1 << (10 + (id_buff[4] & 3));
421 else if (nand->device->page_size == 256) {
422 LOG_ERROR("NAND flashes with 256 byte pagesize are not supported");
423 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
424 } else
425 nand->page_size = nand->device->page_size;
427 /* number of address cycles */
428 if (nand->page_size <= 512) {
429 /* small page devices */
430 if (nand->device->chip_size <= 32)
431 nand->address_cycles = 3;
432 else if (nand->device->chip_size <= 8*1024)
433 nand->address_cycles = 4;
434 else {
435 LOG_ERROR("BUG: small page NAND device with more than 8 GiB encountered");
436 nand->address_cycles = 5;
438 } else {
439 /* large page devices */
440 if (nand->device->chip_size <= 128)
441 nand->address_cycles = 4;
442 else if (nand->device->chip_size <= 32*1024)
443 nand->address_cycles = 5;
444 else {
445 LOG_ERROR("BUG: large page NAND device with more than 32 GiB encountered");
446 nand->address_cycles = 6;
450 /* erase size */
451 if (nand->device->erase_size == 0) {
452 switch ((id_buff[4] >> 4) & 3) {
453 case 0:
454 nand->erase_size = 64 << 10;
455 break;
456 case 1:
457 nand->erase_size = 128 << 10;
458 break;
459 case 2:
460 nand->erase_size = 256 << 10;
461 break;
462 case 3:
463 nand->erase_size = 512 << 10;
464 break;
466 } else
467 nand->erase_size = nand->device->erase_size;
469 /* initialize controller, but leave parameters at the controllers default */
470 retval = nand->controller->init(nand);
471 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
472 switch (retval) {
473 case ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED:
474 LOG_DEBUG("controller initialization failed");
475 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
476 case ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
477 LOG_ERROR(
478 "controller doesn't support requested parameters (buswidth: %i, address cycles: %i, page size: %i)",
479 nand->bus_width,
480 nand->address_cycles,
481 nand->page_size);
482 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
483 default:
484 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown controller initialization failure");
485 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
489 nand->num_blocks = (nand->device->chip_size * 1024) / (nand->erase_size / 1024);
490 nand->blocks = malloc(sizeof(struct nand_block) * nand->num_blocks);
492 for (i = 0; i < nand->num_blocks; i++) {
493 nand->blocks[i].size = nand->erase_size;
494 nand->blocks[i].offset = i * nand->erase_size;
495 nand->blocks[i].is_erased = -1;
496 nand->blocks[i].is_bad = -1;
499 return ERROR_OK;
502 int nand_erase(struct nand_device *nand, int first_block, int last_block)
504 int i;
505 uint32_t page;
506 uint8_t status;
507 int retval;
509 if (!nand->device)
510 return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
512 if ((first_block < 0) || (last_block >= nand->num_blocks))
513 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
515 /* make sure we know if a block is bad before erasing it */
516 for (i = first_block; i <= last_block; i++) {
517 if (nand->blocks[i].is_bad == -1) {
518 nand_build_bbt(nand, i, last_block);
519 break;
523 for (i = first_block; i <= last_block; i++) {
524 /* Send erase setup command */
525 nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_ERASE1);
527 page = i * (nand->erase_size / nand->page_size);
529 /* Send page address */
530 if (nand->page_size <= 512) {
531 /* row */
532 nand->controller->address(nand, page & 0xff);
533 nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
535 /* 3rd cycle only on devices with more than 32 MiB */
536 if (nand->address_cycles >= 4)
537 nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
539 /* 4th cycle only on devices with more than 8 GiB */
540 if (nand->address_cycles >= 5)
541 nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 24) & 0xff);
542 } else {
543 /* row */
544 nand->controller->address(nand, page & 0xff);
545 nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
547 /* 3rd cycle only on devices with more than 128 MiB */
548 if (nand->address_cycles >= 5)
549 nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
552 /* Send erase confirm command */
553 nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_ERASE2);
555 retval = nand->controller->nand_ready ?
556 nand->controller->nand_ready(nand, 1000) :
557 nand_poll_ready(nand, 1000);
558 if (!retval) {
559 LOG_ERROR("timeout waiting for NAND flash block erase to complete");
560 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_TIMEOUT;
563 retval = nand_read_status(nand, &status);
564 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
565 LOG_ERROR("couldn't read status");
566 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
569 if (status & 0x1) {
570 LOG_ERROR("didn't erase %sblock %d; status: 0x%2.2x",
571 (nand->blocks[i].is_bad == 1)
572 ? "bad " : "",
573 i, status);
574 /* continue; other blocks might still be erasable */
577 nand->blocks[i].is_erased = 1;
580 return ERROR_OK;
583 #if 0
584 static int nand_read_plain(struct nand_device *nand,
585 uint32_t address,
586 uint8_t *data,
587 uint32_t data_size)
589 uint8_t *page;
591 if (!nand->device)
592 return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
594 if (address % nand->page_size) {
595 LOG_ERROR("reads need to be page aligned");
596 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
599 page = malloc(nand->page_size);
601 while (data_size > 0) {
602 uint32_t thisrun_size = (data_size > nand->page_size) ? nand->page_size : data_size;
603 uint32_t page_address;
606 page_address = address / nand->page_size;
608 nand_read_page(nand, page_address, page, nand->page_size, NULL, 0);
610 memcpy(data, page, thisrun_size);
612 address += thisrun_size;
613 data += thisrun_size;
614 data_size -= thisrun_size;
617 free(page);
619 return ERROR_OK;
622 static int nand_write_plain(struct nand_device *nand,
623 uint32_t address,
624 uint8_t *data,
625 uint32_t data_size)
627 uint8_t *page;
629 if (!nand->device)
630 return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
632 if (address % nand->page_size) {
633 LOG_ERROR("writes need to be page aligned");
634 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
637 page = malloc(nand->page_size);
639 while (data_size > 0) {
640 uint32_t thisrun_size = (data_size > nand->page_size) ? nand->page_size : data_size;
641 uint32_t page_address;
643 memset(page, 0xff, nand->page_size);
644 memcpy(page, data, thisrun_size);
646 page_address = address / nand->page_size;
648 nand_write_page(nand, page_address, page, nand->page_size, NULL, 0);
650 address += thisrun_size;
651 data += thisrun_size;
652 data_size -= thisrun_size;
655 free(page);
657 return ERROR_OK;
659 #endif
661 int nand_write_page(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
662 uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size,
663 uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size)
665 uint32_t block;
667 if (!nand->device)
668 return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
670 block = page / (nand->erase_size / nand->page_size);
671 if (nand->blocks[block].is_erased == 1)
672 nand->blocks[block].is_erased = 0;
674 if (nand->use_raw || !nand->controller->write_page)
675 return nand_write_page_raw(nand, page, data, data_size, oob, oob_size);
676 else
677 return nand->controller->write_page(nand, page, data, data_size, oob, oob_size);
680 int nand_read_page(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
681 uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size,
682 uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size)
684 if (!nand->device)
685 return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
687 if (nand->use_raw || !nand->controller->read_page)
688 return nand_read_page_raw(nand, page, data, data_size, oob, oob_size);
689 else
690 return nand->controller->read_page(nand, page, data, data_size, oob, oob_size);
693 int nand_page_command(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
694 uint8_t cmd, bool oob_only)
696 if (!nand->device)
697 return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
699 if (oob_only && NAND_CMD_READ0 == cmd && nand->page_size <= 512)
700 cmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
702 nand->controller->command(nand, cmd);
704 if (nand->page_size <= 512) {
705 /* small page device */
707 /* column (always 0, we start at the beginning of a page/OOB area) */
708 nand->controller->address(nand, 0x0);
710 /* row */
711 nand->controller->address(nand, page & 0xff);
712 nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
714 /* 4th cycle only on devices with more than 32 MiB */
715 if (nand->address_cycles >= 4)
716 nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
718 /* 5th cycle only on devices with more than 8 GiB */
719 if (nand->address_cycles >= 5)
720 nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 24) & 0xff);
721 } else {
722 /* large page device */
724 /* column (0 when we start at the beginning of a page,
725 * or 2048 for the beginning of OOB area)
727 nand->controller->address(nand, 0x0);
728 if (oob_only)
729 nand->controller->address(nand, 0x8);
730 else
731 nand->controller->address(nand, 0x0);
733 /* row */
734 nand->controller->address(nand, page & 0xff);
735 nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
737 /* 5th cycle only on devices with more than 128 MiB */
738 if (nand->address_cycles >= 5)
739 nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
741 /* large page devices need a start command if reading */
742 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_READ0)
743 nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_READSTART);
746 if (nand->controller->nand_ready) {
747 if (!nand->controller->nand_ready(nand, 100))
748 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_TIMEOUT;
749 } else {
750 /* nand_poll_read() cannot be used during nand read */
751 alive_sleep(1);
754 return ERROR_OK;
757 int nand_read_data_page(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t *data, uint32_t size)
759 int retval = ERROR_NAND_NO_BUFFER;
761 if (nand->controller->read_block_data)
762 retval = (nand->controller->read_block_data)(nand, data, size);
764 if (retval == ERROR_NAND_NO_BUFFER) {
765 uint32_t i;
766 int incr = (nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;
768 retval = ERROR_OK;
769 for (i = 0; retval == ERROR_OK && i < size; i += incr) {
770 retval = nand->controller->read_data(nand, data);
771 data += incr;
775 return retval;
778 int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
779 uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size,
780 uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size)
782 int retval;
784 retval = nand_page_command(nand, page, NAND_CMD_READ0, !data);
785 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
786 return retval;
788 if (data)
789 nand_read_data_page(nand, data, data_size);
791 if (oob)
792 nand_read_data_page(nand, oob, oob_size);
794 return ERROR_OK;
797 int nand_write_data_page(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t *data, uint32_t size)
799 int retval = ERROR_NAND_NO_BUFFER;
801 if (nand->controller->write_block_data)
802 retval = (nand->controller->write_block_data)(nand, data, size);
804 if (retval == ERROR_NAND_NO_BUFFER) {
805 bool is16bit = nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
806 uint32_t incr = is16bit ? 2 : 1;
807 uint16_t write_data;
808 uint32_t i;
810 for (i = 0; i < size; i += incr) {
811 if (is16bit)
812 write_data = le_to_h_u16(data);
813 else
814 write_data = *data;
816 retval = nand->controller->write_data(nand, write_data);
817 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
818 break;
820 data += incr;
824 return retval;
827 int nand_write_finish(struct nand_device *nand)
829 int retval;
830 uint8_t status;
832 nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG);
834 retval = nand->controller->nand_ready ?
835 nand->controller->nand_ready(nand, 100) :
836 nand_poll_ready(nand, 100);
837 if (!retval)
838 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_TIMEOUT;
840 retval = nand_read_status(nand, &status);
841 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
842 LOG_ERROR("couldn't read status");
843 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
846 if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
847 LOG_ERROR("write operation didn't pass, status: 0x%2.2x",
848 status);
849 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
852 return ERROR_OK;
855 int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
856 uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size,
857 uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size)
859 int retval;
861 retval = nand_page_command(nand, page, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, !data);
862 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
863 return retval;
865 if (data) {
866 retval = nand_write_data_page(nand, data, data_size);
867 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
868 LOG_ERROR("Unable to write data to NAND device");
869 return retval;
873 if (oob) {
874 retval = nand_write_data_page(nand, oob, oob_size);
875 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
876 LOG_ERROR("Unable to write OOB data to NAND device");
877 return retval;
881 return nand_write_finish(nand);