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Remove long-deprecated "target count" and "target number" commands.
[openocd.git] / src / helper / binarybuffer.c
blob3cadabdb1ade990ddcad858a67c592b44fb76042
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
7 * *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
12 * *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
17 * *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
21 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
22 ***************************************************************************/
23
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 #include "config.h"
26 #endif
27
28 #include "log.h"
29 #include "binarybuffer.h"
30
31 static const unsigned char bit_reverse_table256[] = {
32 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x20, 0xA0, 0x60, 0xE0, 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xD0, 0x30, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xF0,
33 0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xC8, 0x28, 0xA8, 0x68, 0xE8, 0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xD8, 0x38, 0xB8, 0x78, 0xF8,
34 0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xC4, 0x24, 0xA4, 0x64, 0xE4, 0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xD4, 0x34, 0xB4, 0x74, 0xF4,
35 0x0C, 0x8C, 0x4C, 0xCC, 0x2C, 0xAC, 0x6C, 0xEC, 0x1C, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0xDC, 0x3C, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xFC,
36 0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xC2, 0x22, 0xA2, 0x62, 0xE2, 0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xD2, 0x32, 0xB2, 0x72, 0xF2,
37 0x0A, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0xCA, 0x2A, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0xEA, 0x1A, 0x9A, 0x5A, 0xDA, 0x3A, 0xBA, 0x7A, 0xFA,
38 0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xC6, 0x26, 0xA6, 0x66, 0xE6, 0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xD6, 0x36, 0xB6, 0x76, 0xF6,
39 0x0E, 0x8E, 0x4E, 0xCE, 0x2E, 0xAE, 0x6E, 0xEE, 0x1E, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0xDE, 0x3E, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0xFE,
40 0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x21, 0xA1, 0x61, 0xE1, 0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xD1, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x71, 0xF1,
41 0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xC9, 0x29, 0xA9, 0x69, 0xE9, 0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xD9, 0x39, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xF9,
42 0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xC5, 0x25, 0xA5, 0x65, 0xE5, 0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xD5, 0x35, 0xB5, 0x75, 0xF5,
43 0x0D, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0xCD, 0x2D, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xED, 0x1D, 0x9D, 0x5D, 0xDD, 0x3D, 0xBD, 0x7D, 0xFD,
44 0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xC3, 0x23, 0xA3, 0x63, 0xE3, 0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xD3, 0x33, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xF3,
45 0x0B, 0x8B, 0x4B, 0xCB, 0x2B, 0xAB, 0x6B, 0xEB, 0x1B, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0xDB, 0x3B, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0xFB,
46 0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xC7, 0x27, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xE7, 0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xD7, 0x37, 0xB7, 0x77, 0xF7,
47 0x0F, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0xCF, 0x2F, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0xEF, 0x1F, 0x9F, 0x5F, 0xDF, 0x3F, 0xBF, 0x7F, 0xFF
48 };
49
50 void *buf_cpy(const void *from, void *_to, unsigned size)
51 {
52 if (NULL == from || NULL == _to)
53 return NULL;
54
55 /* copy entire buffer */
56 memcpy(_to, from, DIV_ROUND_UP(size, 8));
57
58 /* mask out bits that don't belong to the buffer */
59 unsigned trailing_bits = size % 8;
60 if (trailing_bits) {
61 uint8_t *to = _to;
62 to[size / 8] &= (1 << trailing_bits) - 1;
63 }
64 return _to;
65 }
66
67 static bool buf_cmp_masked(uint8_t a, uint8_t b, uint8_t m)
68 {
69 return (a & m) != (b & m);
70 }
71 static bool buf_cmp_trailing(uint8_t a, uint8_t b, uint8_t m, unsigned trailing)
72 {
73 uint8_t mask = (1 << trailing) - 1;
74 return buf_cmp_masked(a, b, mask & m);
75 }
76
77 bool buf_cmp(const void *_buf1, const void *_buf2, unsigned size)
78 {
79 if (!_buf1 || !_buf2)
80 return _buf1 != _buf2;
81
82 unsigned last = size / 8;
83 if (memcmp(_buf1, _buf2, last) != 0)
84 return false;
85
86 unsigned trailing = size % 8;
87 if (!trailing)
88 return false;
89
90 const uint8_t *buf1 = _buf1, *buf2 = _buf2;
91 return buf_cmp_trailing(buf1[last], buf2[last], 0xff, trailing);
92 }
93
94 bool buf_cmp_mask(const void *_buf1, const void *_buf2,
95 const void *_mask, unsigned size)
96 {
97 if (!_buf1 || !_buf2)
98 return _buf1 != _buf2 || _buf1 != _mask;
99
100 const uint8_t *buf1 = _buf1, *buf2 = _buf2, *mask = _mask;
101 unsigned last = size / 8;
102 for (unsigned i = 0; i < last; i++) {
103 if (buf_cmp_masked(buf1[i], buf2[i], mask[i]))
104 return true;
105 }
106 unsigned trailing = size % 8;
107 if (!trailing)
108 return false;
109 return buf_cmp_trailing(buf1[last], buf2[last], mask[last], trailing);
110 }
111
112
113 void *buf_set_ones(void *_buf, unsigned size)
114 {
115 uint8_t *buf = _buf;
116 if (!buf)
117 return NULL;
118
119 memset(buf, 0xff, size / 8);
120
121 unsigned trailing_bits = size % 8;
122 if (trailing_bits)
123 buf[size / 8] = (1 << trailing_bits) - 1;
124
125 return buf;
126 }
127
128 void *buf_set_buf(const void *_src, unsigned src_start,
129 void *_dst, unsigned dst_start, unsigned len)
130 {
131 const uint8_t *src = _src;
132 uint8_t *dst = _dst;
133 unsigned i, sb, db, sq, dq, lb, lq;
134
135 sb = src_start / 8;
136 db = dst_start / 8;
137 sq = src_start % 8;
138 dq = dst_start % 8;
139 lb = len / 8;
140 lq = len % 8;
141
142 src += sb;
143 dst += db;
144
145 /* check if both buffers are on byte boundary and
146 * len is a multiple of 8bit so we can simple copy
147 * the buffer */
148 if ((sq == 0) && (dq == 0) && (lq == 0)) {
149 for (i = 0; i < lb; i++)
150 *dst++ = *src++;
151 return _dst;
152 }
153
154 /* fallback to slow bit copy */
155 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
156 if (((*src >> (sq&7)) & 1) == 1)
157 *dst |= 1 << (dq&7);
158 else
159 *dst &= ~(1 << (dq&7));
160 if (sq++ == 7) {
161 sq = 0;
162 src++;
163 }
164 if (dq++ == 7) {
165 dq = 0;
166 dst++;
167 }
168 }
169
170 return _dst;
171 }
172
173 uint32_t flip_u32(uint32_t value, unsigned int num)
174 {
175 uint32_t c = (bit_reverse_table256[value & 0xff] << 24) |
176 (bit_reverse_table256[(value >> 8) & 0xff] << 16) |
177 (bit_reverse_table256[(value >> 16) & 0xff] << 8) |
178 (bit_reverse_table256[(value >> 24) & 0xff]);
179
180 if (num < 32)
181 c = c >> (32 - num);
182
183 return c;
184 }
185
186 static int ceil_f_to_u32(float x)
187 {
188 if (x < 0) /* return zero for negative numbers */
189 return 0;
190
191 uint32_t y = x; /* cut off fraction */
192
193 if ((x - y) > 0.0) /* if there was a fractional part, increase by one */
194 y++;
195
196 return y;
197 }
198
199 char *buf_to_str(const void *_buf, unsigned buf_len, unsigned radix)
200 {
201 float factor;
202 switch (radix) {
203 case 16:
204 factor = 2.0; /* log(256) / log(16) = 2.0 */
205 break;
206 case 10:
207 factor = 2.40824; /* log(256) / log(10) = 2.40824 */
208 break;
209 case 8:
210 factor = 2.66667; /* log(256) / log(8) = 2.66667 */
211 break;
212 default:
213 return NULL;
214 }
215
216 unsigned str_len = ceil_f_to_u32(DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, 8) * factor);
217 char *str = calloc(str_len + 1, 1);
218
219 const uint8_t *buf = _buf;
220 int b256_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, 8);
221 for (int i = b256_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
222 uint32_t tmp = buf[i];
223 if (((unsigned)i == (buf_len / 8)) && (buf_len % 8))
224 tmp &= (0xff >> (8 - (buf_len % 8)));
225
226 /* base-256 digits */
227 for (unsigned j = str_len; j > 0; j--) {
228 tmp += (uint32_t)str[j-1] * 256;
229 str[j-1] = (uint8_t)(tmp % radix);
230 tmp /= radix;
231 }
232 }
233
234 const char * const DIGITS = "0123456789ABCDEF";
235 for (unsigned j = 0; j < str_len; j++)
236 str[j] = DIGITS[(int)str[j]];
237
238 return str;
239 }
240
241 /** identify radix, and skip radix-prefix (0, 0x or 0X) */
242 static void str_radix_guess(const char **_str, unsigned *_str_len,
243 unsigned *_radix)
244 {
245 unsigned radix = *_radix;
246 if (0 != radix)
247 return;
248 const char *str = *_str;
249 unsigned str_len = *_str_len;
250 if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X')) {
251 radix = 16;
252 str += 2;
253 str_len -= 2;
254 } else if ((str[0] == '0') && (str_len != 1)) {
255 radix = 8;
256 str += 1;
257 str_len -= 1;
258 } else
259 radix = 10;
260 *_str = str;
261 *_str_len = str_len;
262 *_radix = radix;
263 }
264
265 int str_to_buf(const char *str, unsigned str_len,
266 void *_buf, unsigned buf_len, unsigned radix)
267 {
268 str_radix_guess(&str, &str_len, &radix);
269
270 float factor;
271 if (radix == 16)
272 factor = 0.5; /* log(16) / log(256) = 0.5 */
273 else if (radix == 10)
274 factor = 0.41524; /* log(10) / log(256) = 0.41524 */
275 else if (radix == 8)
276 factor = 0.375; /* log(8) / log(256) = 0.375 */
277 else
278 return 0;
279
280 /* copy to zero-terminated buffer */
281 char *charbuf = strndup(str, str_len);
282
283 /* number of digits in base-256 notation */
284 unsigned b256_len = ceil_f_to_u32(str_len * factor);
285 uint8_t *b256_buf = calloc(b256_len, 1);
286
287 /* go through zero terminated buffer
288 * input digits (ASCII) */
289 unsigned i;
290 for (i = 0; charbuf[i]; i++) {
291 uint32_t tmp = charbuf[i];
292 if ((tmp >= '0') && (tmp <= '9'))
293 tmp = (tmp - '0');
294 else if ((tmp >= 'a') && (tmp <= 'f'))
295 tmp = (tmp - 'a' + 10);
296 else if ((tmp >= 'A') && (tmp <= 'F'))
297 tmp = (tmp - 'A' + 10);
298 else
299 continue; /* skip characters other than [0-9,a-f,A-F] */
300
301 if (tmp >= radix)
302 continue; /* skip digits invalid for the current radix */
303
304 /* base-256 digits */
305 for (unsigned j = 0; j < b256_len; j++) {
306 tmp += (uint32_t)b256_buf[j] * radix;
307 b256_buf[j] = (uint8_t)(tmp & 0xFF);
308 tmp >>= 8;
309 }
310
311 }
312
313 uint8_t *buf = _buf;
314 for (unsigned j = 0; j < DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, 8); j++) {
315 if (j < b256_len)
316 buf[j] = b256_buf[j];
317 else
318 buf[j] = 0;
319 }
320
321 /* mask out bits that don't belong to the buffer */
322 if (buf_len % 8)
323 buf[(buf_len / 8)] &= 0xff >> (8 - (buf_len % 8));
324
325 free(b256_buf);
326 free(charbuf);
327
328 return i;
329 }
330
331 void bit_copy_queue_init(struct bit_copy_queue *q)
332 {
333 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
334 }
335
336 int bit_copy_queued(struct bit_copy_queue *q, uint8_t *dst, unsigned dst_offset, const uint8_t *src,
337 unsigned src_offset, unsigned bit_count)
338 {
339 struct bit_copy_queue_entry *qe = malloc(sizeof(*qe));
340 if (!qe)
341 return ERROR_FAIL;
342
343 qe->dst = dst;
344 qe->dst_offset = dst_offset;
345 qe->src = src;
346 qe->src_offset = src_offset;
347 qe->bit_count = bit_count;
348 list_add_tail(&qe->list, &q->list);
349
350 return ERROR_OK;
351 }
352
353 void bit_copy_execute(struct bit_copy_queue *q)
354 {
355 struct bit_copy_queue_entry *qe;
356 struct bit_copy_queue_entry *tmp;
357 list_for_each_entry_safe(qe, tmp, &q->list, list) {
358 bit_copy(qe->dst, qe->dst_offset, qe->src, qe->src_offset, qe->bit_count);
359 list_del(&qe->list);
360 free(qe);
361 }
362 }
363
364 void bit_copy_discard(struct bit_copy_queue *q)
365 {
366 struct bit_copy_queue_entry *qe;
367 struct bit_copy_queue_entry *tmp;
368 list_for_each_entry_safe(qe, tmp, &q->list, list) {
369 list_del(&qe->list);
370 free(qe);
371 }
372 }
373
374 int unhexify(char *bin, const char *hex, int count)
375 {
376 int i, tmp;
377
378 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
379 if (sscanf(hex + (2 * i), "%02x", &tmp) != 1)
380 return i;
381 bin[i] = tmp;
382 }
383
384 return i;
385 }
386
387 int hexify(char *hex, const char *bin, int count, int out_maxlen)
388 {
389 int i, cmd_len = 0;
390
391 /* May use a length, or a null-terminated string as input. */
392 if (count == 0)
393 count = strlen(bin);
394
395 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
396 cmd_len += snprintf(hex + cmd_len, out_maxlen - cmd_len, "%02x", bin[i] & 0xff);
397
398 return cmd_len;
399 }
400
401 void buffer_shr(void *_buf, unsigned buf_len, unsigned count)
402 {
403 unsigned i;
404 unsigned char *buf = _buf;
405 unsigned bytes_to_remove;
406 unsigned shift;
407
408 bytes_to_remove = count / 8;
409 shift = count - (bytes_to_remove * 8);
410
411 for (i = 0; i < (buf_len - 1); i++)
412 buf[i] = (buf[i] >> shift) | ((buf[i+1] << (8 - shift)) & 0xff);
413
414 buf[(buf_len - 1)] = buf[(buf_len - 1)] >> shift;
415
416 if (bytes_to_remove) {
417 memmove(buf, &buf[bytes_to_remove], buf_len - bytes_to_remove);
418 memset(&buf[buf_len - bytes_to_remove], 0, bytes_to_remove);
419 }
420 }
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