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Fixes and spellchecks for various Buspirate output messages
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / drivers / buspirate.c
blob62ab008af2cd029ada82160e3cb17063bbca280b
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2010 by Michal Demin *
3 * based on usbprog.c and arm-jtag-ew.c *
4 * *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
9 * *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
14 * *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
18 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
19 ***************************************************************************/
20
21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
22 #include "config.h"
23 #endif
24
25 #include <jtag/interface.h>
26 #include <jtag/commands.h>
27
28 #include <termios.h>
29 #include <fcntl.h>
30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
31
32 #undef DEBUG_SERIAL
33 /*#define DEBUG_SERIAL */
34 static int buspirate_execute_queue(void);
35 static int buspirate_speed(int speed);
36 static int buspirate_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed);
37 static int buspirate_init(void);
38 static int buspirate_quit(void);
39
40 static void buspirate_end_state(tap_state_t state);
41 static void buspirate_state_move(void);
42 static void buspirate_path_move(int num_states, tap_state_t *path);
43 static void buspirate_runtest(int num_cycles);
44 static void buspirate_scan(bool ir_scan, enum scan_type type,
45 uint8_t *buffer, int scan_size, struct scan_command *command);
46
47
48 #define CMD_UNKNOWN 0x00
49 #define CMD_PORT_MODE 0x01
50 #define CMD_FEATURE 0x02
51 #define CMD_READ_ADCS 0x03
52 /*#define CMD_TAP_SHIFT 0x04 // old protocol */
53 #define CMD_TAP_SHIFT 0x05
54 #define CMD_ENTER_OOCD 0x06
55 #define CMD_UART_SPEED 0x07
56 #define CMD_JTAG_SPEED 0x08
57
58 /* Not all OSes have this speed defined */
59 #if !defined(B1000000)
60 #define B1000000 0010010
61 #endif
62
63 enum {
64 MODE_HIZ = 0,
65 MODE_JTAG = 1, /* push-pull outputs */
66 MODE_JTAG_OD = 2, /* open-drain outputs */
67 };
68
69 enum {
70 FEATURE_LED = 0x01,
71 FEATURE_VREG = 0x02,
72 FEATURE_TRST = 0x04,
73 FEATURE_SRST = 0x08,
74 FEATURE_PULLUP = 0x10
75 };
76
77 enum {
78 ACTION_DISABLE = 0,
79 ACTION_ENABLE = 1
80 };
81
82 enum {
83 SERIAL_NORMAL = 0,
84 SERIAL_FAST = 1
85 };
86
87
88 static int buspirate_fd = -1;
89 static int buspirate_pinmode = MODE_JTAG_OD;
90 static int buspirate_baudrate = SERIAL_NORMAL;
91 static int buspirate_vreg;
92 static int buspirate_pullup;
93 static char *buspirate_port;
94
95
96 /* TAP interface */
97 static void buspirate_tap_init(void);
98 static int buspirate_tap_execute(void);
99 static void buspirate_tap_append(int tms, int tdi);
100 static void buspirate_tap_append_scan(int length, uint8_t *buffer,
101 struct scan_command *command);
102 static void buspirate_tap_make_space(int scan, int bits);
103
104 static void buspirate_reset(int trst, int srst);
105
106 /* low level interface */
107 static void buspirate_jtag_reset(int);
108 static void buspirate_jtag_enable(int);
109 static unsigned char buspirate_jtag_command(int, char *, int);
110 static void buspirate_jtag_set_speed(int, char);
111 static void buspirate_jtag_set_mode(int, char);
112 static void buspirate_jtag_set_feature(int, char, char);
113 static void buspirate_jtag_get_adcs(int);
114
115 /* low level HW communication interface */
116 static int buspirate_serial_open(char *port);
117 static int buspirate_serial_setspeed(int fd, char speed);
118 static int buspirate_serial_write(int fd, char *buf, int size);
119 static int buspirate_serial_read(int fd, char *buf, int size);
120 static void buspirate_serial_close(int fd);
121 static void buspirate_print_buffer(char *buf, int size);
122
123 static int buspirate_speed(int speed)
124 {
125 /* TODO */
126 LOG_INFO("Want to set speed to %dkHz, but not implemented yet", speed);
127 return ERROR_OK;
128 }
129
130 static int buspirate_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed)
131 {
132 *jtag_speed = khz;
133 return ERROR_OK;
134 }
135
136 static int buspirate_execute_queue(void)
137 {
138 /* currently processed command */
139 struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue;
140 int scan_size;
141 enum scan_type type;
142 uint8_t *buffer;
143
144 while (cmd) {
145 switch (cmd->type) {
146 case JTAG_RUNTEST:
147 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("runtest %i cycles, end in %s",
148 cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles,
149 tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.runtest
150 ->end_state));
151 buspirate_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest
152 ->end_state);
153 buspirate_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest
154 ->num_cycles);
155 break;
156 case JTAG_TLR_RESET:
157 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("statemove end in %s",
158 tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.statemove
159 ->end_state));
160 buspirate_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove
161 ->end_state);
162 buspirate_state_move();
163 break;
164 case JTAG_PATHMOVE:
165 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("pathmove: %i states, end in %s",
166 cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
167 tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.pathmove
168 ->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove
169 ->num_states - 1]));
170 buspirate_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove
171 ->num_states,
172 cmd->cmd.pathmove->path);
173 break;
174 case JTAG_SCAN:
175 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("scan end in %s",
176 tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.scan
177 ->end_state));
178
179 buspirate_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan
180 ->end_state);
181
182 scan_size = jtag_build_buffer(cmd->cmd.scan,
183 &buffer);
184 type = jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan);
185 buspirate_scan(cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan, type,
186 buffer, scan_size, cmd->cmd.scan);
187
188 break;
189 case JTAG_RESET:
190 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("reset trst: %i srst %i",
191 cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
192
193 /* flush buffers, so we can reset */
194 buspirate_tap_execute();
195
196 if (cmd->cmd.reset->trst == 1)
197 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
198 buspirate_reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst,
199 cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
200 break;
201 case JTAG_SLEEP:
202 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("sleep %i", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
203 buspirate_tap_execute();
204 jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
205 break;
206 default:
207 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown JTAG command type encountered");
208 exit(-1);
209 }
210
211 cmd = cmd->next;
212 }
213
214 return buspirate_tap_execute();
215 }
216
217 static int buspirate_init(void)
218 {
219 if (buspirate_port == NULL) {
220 LOG_ERROR("You need to specify the serial port!");
221 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
222 }
223
224 buspirate_fd = buspirate_serial_open(buspirate_port);
225 if (buspirate_fd == -1) {
226 LOG_ERROR("Could not open serial port");
227 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
228 }
229
230 buspirate_serial_setspeed(buspirate_fd, SERIAL_NORMAL);
231
232 buspirate_jtag_enable(buspirate_fd);
233
234 if (buspirate_baudrate != SERIAL_NORMAL)
235 buspirate_jtag_set_speed(buspirate_fd, SERIAL_FAST);
236
237 LOG_INFO("Buspirate Interface ready!");
238
239 buspirate_tap_init();
240 buspirate_jtag_set_mode(buspirate_fd, buspirate_pinmode);
241 buspirate_jtag_set_feature(buspirate_fd, FEATURE_VREG,
242 (buspirate_vreg == 1) ? ACTION_ENABLE : ACTION_DISABLE);
243 buspirate_jtag_set_feature(buspirate_fd, FEATURE_PULLUP,
244 (buspirate_pullup == 1) ? ACTION_ENABLE : ACTION_DISABLE);
245 buspirate_reset(0, 0);
246
247 return ERROR_OK;
248 }
249
250 static int buspirate_quit(void)
251 {
252 LOG_INFO("Shutting down buspirate.");
253 buspirate_jtag_set_mode(buspirate_fd, MODE_HIZ);
254
255 buspirate_jtag_set_speed(buspirate_fd, SERIAL_NORMAL);
256 buspirate_jtag_reset(buspirate_fd);
257
258 buspirate_serial_close(buspirate_fd);
259
260 if (buspirate_port) {
261 free(buspirate_port);
262 buspirate_port = NULL;
263 }
264 return ERROR_OK;
265 }
266
267 /* openocd command interface */
268 COMMAND_HANDLER(buspirate_handle_adc_command)
269 {
270 if (buspirate_fd == -1)
271 return ERROR_OK;
272
273 /* send the command */
274 buspirate_jtag_get_adcs(buspirate_fd);
275
276 return ERROR_OK;
277
278 }
279
280 COMMAND_HANDLER(buspirate_handle_vreg_command)
281 {
282 if (CMD_ARGC < 1) {
283 LOG_ERROR("usage: buspirate_vreg <1|0>");
284 return ERROR_OK;
285 }
286
287 if (atoi(CMD_ARGV[0]) == 1)
288 buspirate_vreg = 1;
289 else if (atoi(CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
290 buspirate_vreg = 0;
291 else
292 LOG_ERROR("usage: buspirate_vreg <1|0>");
293
294 return ERROR_OK;
295
296 }
297
298 COMMAND_HANDLER(buspirate_handle_pullup_command)
299 {
300 if (CMD_ARGC < 1) {
301 LOG_ERROR("usage: buspirate_pullup <1|0>");
302 return ERROR_OK;
303 }
304
305 if (atoi(CMD_ARGV[0]) == 1)
306 buspirate_pullup = 1;
307 else if (atoi(CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0)
308 buspirate_pullup = 0;
309 else
310 LOG_ERROR("usage: buspirate_pullup <1|0>");
311
312 return ERROR_OK;
313
314 }
315
316 COMMAND_HANDLER(buspirate_handle_led_command)
317 {
318 if (CMD_ARGC < 1) {
319 LOG_ERROR("usage: buspirate_led <1|0>");
320 return ERROR_OK;
321 }
322
323 if (atoi(CMD_ARGV[0]) == 1) {
324 /* enable led */
325 buspirate_jtag_set_feature(buspirate_fd, FEATURE_LED,
326 ACTION_ENABLE);
327 } else if (atoi(CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0) {
328 /* disable led */
329 buspirate_jtag_set_feature(buspirate_fd, FEATURE_LED,
330 ACTION_DISABLE);
331 } else {
332 LOG_ERROR("usage: buspirate_led <1|0>");
333 }
334
335 return ERROR_OK;
336
337 }
338
339 COMMAND_HANDLER(buspirate_handle_mode_command)
340 {
341 if (CMD_ARGC < 1) {
342 LOG_ERROR("usage: buspirate_mode <normal|open-drain>");
343 return ERROR_OK;
344 }
345
346 if (CMD_ARGV[0][0] == 'n')
347 buspirate_pinmode = MODE_JTAG;
348 else if (CMD_ARGV[0][0] == 'o')
349 buspirate_pinmode = MODE_JTAG_OD;
350 else
351 LOG_ERROR("usage: buspirate_mode <normal|open-drain>");
352
353 return ERROR_OK;
354
355 }
356
357 COMMAND_HANDLER(buspirate_handle_speed_command)
358 {
359 if (CMD_ARGC < 1) {
360 LOG_ERROR("usage: buspirate_speed <normal|fast>");
361 return ERROR_OK;
362 }
363
364 if (CMD_ARGV[0][0] == 'n')
365 buspirate_baudrate = SERIAL_NORMAL;
366 else if (CMD_ARGV[0][0] == 'f')
367 buspirate_baudrate = SERIAL_FAST;
368 else
369 LOG_ERROR("usage: buspirate_speed <normal|fast>");
370
371 return ERROR_OK;
372
373 }
374
375 COMMAND_HANDLER(buspirate_handle_port_command)
376 {
377 if (CMD_ARGC < 1) {
378 LOG_ERROR("usage: buspirate_port /dev/ttyUSB0");
379 return ERROR_OK;
380 }
381
382 if (buspirate_port == NULL)
383 buspirate_port = strdup(CMD_ARGV[0]);
384
385 return ERROR_OK;
386
387 }
388
389 static const struct command_registration buspirate_command_handlers[] = {
390 {
391 .name = "buspirate_adc",
392 .handler = &buspirate_handle_adc_command,
393 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
394 .help = "reads voltages on adc pins",
395 },
396 {
397 .name = "buspirate_vreg",
398 .handler = &buspirate_handle_vreg_command,
399 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
400 .help = "changes the state of voltage regulators",
401 },
402 {
403 .name = "buspirate_pullup",
404 .handler = &buspirate_handle_pullup_command,
405 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
406 .help = "changes the state of pullup",
407 },
408 {
409 .name = "buspirate_led",
410 .handler = &buspirate_handle_led_command,
411 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
412 .help = "changes the state of led",
413 },
414 {
415 .name = "buspirate_speed",
416 .handler = &buspirate_handle_speed_command,
417 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
418 .help = "speed of the interface",
419 },
420 {
421 .name = "buspirate_mode",
422 .handler = &buspirate_handle_mode_command,
423 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
424 .help = "pin mode of the interface",
425 },
426 {
427 .name = "buspirate_port",
428 .handler = &buspirate_handle_port_command,
429 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
430 .help = "name of the serial port to open",
431 },
432 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
433 };
434
435 struct jtag_interface buspirate_interface = {
436 .name = "buspirate",
437 .execute_queue = buspirate_execute_queue,
438 .speed = buspirate_speed,
439 .khz = buspirate_khz,
440 .commands = buspirate_command_handlers,
441 .init = buspirate_init,
442 .quit = buspirate_quit
443 };
444
445 /*************** jtag execute commands **********************/
446 static void buspirate_end_state(tap_state_t state)
447 {
448 if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
449 tap_set_end_state(state);
450 else {
451 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
452 exit(-1);
453 }
454 }
455
456 static void buspirate_state_move(void)
457 {
458 int i = 0, tms = 0;
459 uint8_t tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(),
460 tap_get_end_state());
461 int tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(),
462 tap_get_end_state());
463
464 for (i = 0; i < tms_count; i++) {
465 tms = (tms_scan >> i) & 1;
466 buspirate_tap_append(tms, 0);
467 }
468
469 tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
470 }
471
472 static void buspirate_path_move(int num_states, tap_state_t *path)
473 {
474 int i;
475
476 for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
477 if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false) == path[i]) {
478 buspirate_tap_append(0, 0);
479 } else if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true)
480 == path[i]) {
481 buspirate_tap_append(1, 0);
482 } else {
483 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid "
484 "TAP transition",
485 tap_state_name(tap_get_state()),
486 tap_state_name(path[i]));
487 exit(-1);
488 }
489
490 tap_set_state(path[i]);
491 }
492
493 tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
494 }
495
496 static void buspirate_runtest(int num_cycles)
497 {
498 int i;
499
500 tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
501
502 /* only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE */
503 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE) {
504 buspirate_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
505 buspirate_state_move();
506 }
507
508 for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
509 buspirate_tap_append(0, 0);
510
511 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("runtest: cur_state %s end_state %s",
512 tap_state_name(tap_get_state()),
513 tap_state_name(tap_get_end_state()));
514
515 /* finish in end_state */
516 buspirate_end_state(saved_end_state);
517 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
518 buspirate_state_move();
519 }
520
521 static void buspirate_scan(bool ir_scan, enum scan_type type,
522 uint8_t *buffer, int scan_size, struct scan_command *command)
523 {
524 tap_state_t saved_end_state;
525
526 buspirate_tap_make_space(1, scan_size+8);
527 /* is 8 correct ? (2 moves = 16) */
528
529 saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
530
531 buspirate_end_state(ir_scan ? TAP_IRSHIFT : TAP_DRSHIFT);
532 buspirate_state_move();
533
534 buspirate_tap_append_scan(scan_size, buffer, command);
535
536 /* move to PAUSE */
537 buspirate_tap_append(0, 0);
538
539 /* restore the saved state */
540 buspirate_end_state(saved_end_state);
541 tap_set_state(ir_scan ? TAP_IRPAUSE : TAP_DRPAUSE);
542
543 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
544 buspirate_state_move();
545 }
546
547
548 /************************* TAP related stuff **********/
549
550 #define BUSPIRATE_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
551 #define BUSPIRATE_MAX_PENDING_SCANS 32
552
553 static char tms_chain[BUSPIRATE_BUFFER_SIZE]; /* send */
554 static char tdi_chain[BUSPIRATE_BUFFER_SIZE]; /* send */
555 static int tap_chain_index;
556
557 struct pending_scan_result /* this was stolen from arm-jtag-ew */
558 {
559 int first; /* First bit position in tdo_buffer to read */
560 int length; /* Number of bits to read */
561 struct scan_command *command; /* Corresponding scan command */
562 uint8_t *buffer;
563 };
564
565 static struct pending_scan_result
566 tap_pending_scans[BUSPIRATE_MAX_PENDING_SCANS];
567 static int tap_pending_scans_num;
568
569 static void buspirate_tap_init(void)
570 {
571 tap_chain_index = 0;
572 tap_pending_scans_num = 0;
573 }
574
575 static int buspirate_tap_execute(void)
576 {
577 char tmp[4096];
578 uint8_t *in_buf;
579 int i;
580 int fill_index = 0;
581 int ret;
582 int bytes_to_send;
583
584 if (tap_chain_index <= 0)
585 return ERROR_OK;
586
587 LOG_DEBUG("executing tap num bits = %i scans = %i",
588 tap_chain_index, tap_pending_scans_num);
589
590 bytes_to_send = (tap_chain_index+7) / 8;
591
592 tmp[0] = CMD_TAP_SHIFT; /* this command expects number of bits */
593 tmp[1] = (char)(tap_chain_index >> 8); /* high */
594 tmp[2] = (char)(tap_chain_index); /* low */
595
596 fill_index = 3;
597 for (i = 0; i < bytes_to_send; i++) {
598 tmp[fill_index] = tdi_chain[i];
599 fill_index++;
600 tmp[fill_index] = tms_chain[i];
601 fill_index++;
602 }
603
604 ret = buspirate_serial_write(buspirate_fd, tmp, 3 + bytes_to_send*2);
605 if (ret != bytes_to_send*2+3) {
606 LOG_ERROR("error writing :(");
607 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
608 }
609
610 ret = buspirate_serial_read(buspirate_fd, tmp, bytes_to_send + 3);
611 in_buf = (uint8_t *)(&tmp[3]);
612
613 /* parse the scans */
614 for (i = 0; i < tap_pending_scans_num; i++) {
615 uint8_t *buffer = tap_pending_scans[i].buffer;
616 int length = tap_pending_scans[i].length;
617 int first = tap_pending_scans[i].first;
618 struct scan_command *command = tap_pending_scans[i].command;
619
620 /* copy bits from buffer */
621 buf_set_buf(in_buf, first, buffer, 0, length);
622
623 /* return buffer to higher level */
624 if (jtag_read_buffer(buffer, command) != ERROR_OK) {
625 buspirate_tap_init();
626 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
627 }
628
629 free(buffer);
630 }
631 tap_pending_scans_num = 0;
632 tap_chain_index = 0;
633 return ERROR_OK;
634 }
635
636 static void buspirate_tap_make_space(int scans, int bits)
637 {
638 int have_scans = BUSPIRATE_MAX_PENDING_SCANS - tap_pending_scans_num;
639 int have_bits = BUSPIRATE_BUFFER_SIZE * 8 - tap_chain_index;
640
641 if ((have_scans < scans) || (have_bits < bits))
642 buspirate_tap_execute();
643 }
644
645 static void buspirate_tap_append(int tms, int tdi)
646 {
647 int chain_index;
648
649 buspirate_tap_make_space(0, 1);
650 chain_index = tap_chain_index / 8;
651
652 if (chain_index < BUSPIRATE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
653 int bit_index = tap_chain_index % 8;
654 uint8_t bit = 1 << bit_index;
655
656 if (tms)
657 tms_chain[chain_index] |= bit;
658 else
659 tms_chain[chain_index] &= ~bit;
660
661 if (tdi)
662 tdi_chain[chain_index] |= bit;
663 else
664 tdi_chain[chain_index] &= ~bit;
665
666 tap_chain_index++;
667 } else
668 LOG_ERROR("tap_chain overflow, bad things will happen");
669
670 }
671
672 static void buspirate_tap_append_scan(int length, uint8_t *buffer,
673 struct scan_command *command)
674 {
675 int i;
676 tap_pending_scans[tap_pending_scans_num].length = length;
677 tap_pending_scans[tap_pending_scans_num].buffer = buffer;
678 tap_pending_scans[tap_pending_scans_num].command = command;
679 tap_pending_scans[tap_pending_scans_num].first = tap_chain_index;
680
681 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
682 int tms = (i < length-1 ? 0 : 1);
683 int tdi = (buffer[i/8] >> (i%8)) & 1;
684 buspirate_tap_append(tms, tdi);
685 }
686 tap_pending_scans_num++;
687 }
688
689 /*************** jtag wrapper functions *********************/
690
691 /* (1) assert or (0) deassert reset lines */
692 static void buspirate_reset(int trst, int srst)
693 {
694 LOG_DEBUG("trst: %i, srst: %i", trst, srst);
695
696 if (trst)
697 buspirate_jtag_set_feature(buspirate_fd,
698 FEATURE_TRST, ACTION_DISABLE);
699 else
700 buspirate_jtag_set_feature(buspirate_fd,
701 FEATURE_TRST, ACTION_ENABLE);
702
703 if (srst)
704 buspirate_jtag_set_feature(buspirate_fd,
705 FEATURE_SRST, ACTION_DISABLE);
706 else
707 buspirate_jtag_set_feature(buspirate_fd,
708 FEATURE_SRST, ACTION_ENABLE);
709 }
710
711 /*************** jtag lowlevel functions ********************/
712 static void buspirate_jtag_enable(int fd)
713 {
714 int ret;
715 char tmp[21] = { [0 ... 20] = 0x00 };
716 int done = 0;
717 int cmd_sent = 0;
718
719 LOG_DEBUG("Entering binary mode");
720 buspirate_serial_write(fd, tmp, 20);
721 usleep(10000);
722
723 /* reads 1 to n "BBIO1"s and one "OCD1" */
724 while (!done) {
725 ret = buspirate_serial_read(fd, tmp, 4);
726 if (ret != 4) {
727 LOG_ERROR("Buspirate error. Is binary"
728 "/OpenOCD support enabled?");
729 exit(-1);
730 }
731 if (strncmp(tmp, "BBIO", 4) == 0) {
732 ret = buspirate_serial_read(fd, tmp, 1);
733 if (ret != 1) {
734 LOG_ERROR("Buspirate did not answer correctly! "
735 "Do you have correct firmware?");
736 exit(-1);
737 }
738 if (tmp[0] != '1') {
739 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported binary protocol");
740 exit(-1);
741 }
742 if (cmd_sent == 0) {
743 cmd_sent = 1;
744 tmp[0] = CMD_ENTER_OOCD;
745 ret = buspirate_serial_write(fd, tmp, 1);
746 }
747 } else if (strncmp(tmp, "OCD1", 4) == 0)
748 done = 1;
749 else {
750 LOG_ERROR("Buspirate did not answer correctly! "
751 "Do you have correct firmware?");
752 exit(-1);
753 }
754 }
755
756 }
757
758 static void buspirate_jtag_reset(int fd)
759 {
760 int ret;
761 char tmp[5];
762
763 tmp[0] = 0x00; /* exit OCD1 mode */
764 buspirate_serial_write(fd, tmp, 1);
765 usleep(10000);
766 ret = buspirate_serial_read(fd, tmp, 5);
767 if (strncmp(tmp, "BBIO1", 5) == 0) {
768 tmp[0] = 0x0F; /* reset BP */
769 buspirate_serial_write(fd, tmp, 1);
770 } else
771 LOG_ERROR("Unable to restart buspirate!");
772 }
773
774 static void buspirate_jtag_set_speed(int fd, char speed)
775 {
776 int ret;
777 char tmp[2];
778 char ack[2];
779
780 ack[0] = 0xAA;
781 ack[1] = 0x55;
782
783 tmp[0] = CMD_UART_SPEED;
784 tmp[1] = speed;
785 buspirate_jtag_command(fd, tmp, 2);
786
787 /* here the adapter changes speed, we need follow */
788 buspirate_serial_setspeed(fd, speed);
789
790 buspirate_serial_write(fd, ack, 2);
791 ret = buspirate_serial_read(fd, tmp, 2);
792 if (ret != 2) {
793 LOG_ERROR("Buspirate did not ack speed change");
794 exit(-1);
795 }
796 if ((tmp[0] != CMD_UART_SPEED) || (tmp[1] != speed)) {
797 LOG_ERROR("Buspirate did not reply as expected");
798 exit(-1);
799 }
800 LOG_INFO("Buspirate switched to %s mode",
801 (speed == SERIAL_NORMAL) ? "normal" : "FAST");
802 }
803
804
805 static void buspirate_jtag_set_mode(int fd, char mode)
806 {
807 char tmp[2];
808 tmp[0] = CMD_PORT_MODE;
809 tmp[1] = mode;
810 buspirate_jtag_command(fd, tmp, 2);
811 }
812
813 static void buspirate_jtag_set_feature(int fd, char feat, char action)
814 {
815 char tmp[3];
816 tmp[0] = CMD_FEATURE;
817 tmp[1] = feat; /* what */
818 tmp[2] = action; /* action */
819 buspirate_jtag_command(fd, tmp, 3);
820 }
821
822 static void buspirate_jtag_get_adcs(int fd)
823 {
824 uint8_t tmp[10];
825 uint16_t a, b, c, d;
826 tmp[0] = CMD_READ_ADCS;
827 buspirate_jtag_command(fd, (char *)tmp, 1);
828 a = tmp[2] << 8 | tmp[3];
829 b = tmp[4] << 8 | tmp[5];
830 c = tmp[6] << 8 | tmp[7];
831 d = tmp[8] << 8 | tmp[9];
832
833 LOG_INFO("ADC: ADC_Pin = %.02f VPullup = %.02f V33 = %.02f "
834 "V50 = %.02f",
835 ((float)a)/155.1515, ((float)b)/155.1515,
836 ((float)c)/155.1515, ((float)d)/155.1515);
837 }
838
839 static unsigned char buspirate_jtag_command(int fd,
840 char *cmd, int cmdlen)
841 {
842 int res;
843 int len = 0;
844
845 res = buspirate_serial_write(fd, cmd, cmdlen);
846
847 if ((cmd[0] == CMD_UART_SPEED)
848 || (cmd[0] == CMD_PORT_MODE)
849 || (cmd[0] == CMD_FEATURE)
850 || (cmd[0] == CMD_JTAG_SPEED))
851 return 1;
852
853 if (res == cmdlen) {
854 switch (cmd[0]) {
855 case CMD_READ_ADCS:
856 len = 10; /* 2*sizeof(char)+4*sizeof(uint16_t) */
857 break;
858 case CMD_TAP_SHIFT:
859 len = cmdlen;
860 break;
861 default:
862 LOG_INFO("Wrong !");
863 }
864 res = buspirate_serial_read(fd, cmd, len);
865 if (res > 0)
866 return (unsigned char)cmd[1];
867 else
868 return -1;
869 } else
870 return -1;
871 return 0;
872 }
873
874 /* low level serial port */
875 /* TODO add support for WIN32 and others ! */
876 static int buspirate_serial_open(char *port)
877 {
878 int fd;
879 fd = open(buspirate_port, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
880 return fd;
881 }
882
883 static int buspirate_serial_setspeed(int fd, char speed)
884 {
885 struct termios t_opt;
886 speed_t baud = (speed == SERIAL_FAST) ? B1000000 : B115200;
887
888 /* set the serial port parameters */
889 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);
890 tcgetattr(fd, &t_opt);
891 cfsetispeed(&t_opt, baud);
892 cfsetospeed(&t_opt, baud);
893 t_opt.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);
894 t_opt.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
895 t_opt.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
896 t_opt.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
897 t_opt.c_cflag |= CS8;
898 t_opt.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
899 t_opt.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY);
900 t_opt.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
901 t_opt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
902 t_opt.c_cc[VTIME] = 10;
903 tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH);
904 tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &t_opt);
905
906 return 0;
907 }
908
909 static int buspirate_serial_write(int fd, char *buf, int size)
910 {
911 int ret = 0;
912
913 ret = write(fd, buf, size);
914
915 LOG_DEBUG("size = %d ret = %d", size, ret);
916 buspirate_print_buffer(buf, size);
917
918 if (ret != size)
919 LOG_ERROR("Error sending data");
920
921 return ret;
922 }
923
924 static int buspirate_serial_read(int fd, char *buf, int size)
925 {
926 int len = 0;
927 int ret = 0;
928 int timeout = 0;
929
930 while (len < size) {
931 ret = read(fd, buf+len, size-len);
932 if (ret == -1)
933 return -1;
934
935 if (ret == 0) {
936 timeout++;
937
938 if (timeout >= 10)
939 break;
940
941 continue;
942 }
943
944 len += ret;
945 }
946
947 LOG_DEBUG("should have read = %d actual size = %d", size, len);
948 buspirate_print_buffer(buf, len);
949
950 if (len != size)
951 LOG_ERROR("Error reading data");
952
953 return len;
954 }
955
956 static void buspirate_serial_close(int fd)
957 {
958 close(fd);
959 }
960
961 #define LINE_SIZE 81
962 #define BYTES_PER_LINE 16
963 static void buspirate_print_buffer(char *buf, int size)
964 {
965 char line[LINE_SIZE];
966 char tmp[10];
967 int offset = 0;
968
969 line[0] = 0;
970 while (offset < size) {
971 snprintf(tmp, 5, "%02x ", (uint8_t)buf[offset]);
972 offset++;
973
974 strcat(line, tmp);
975
976 if (offset % BYTES_PER_LINE == 0) {
977 LOG_DEBUG("%s", line);
978 line[0] = 0;
979 }
980 }
981
982 if (line[0] != 0) {
983 LOG_DEBUG("%s", line);
984 }
985 }
986
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