stellaris: flash protection updates, minor fixes
[openocd.git] / src / flash / nor / stellaris.c
blobb5e101010a7f9dca81fc94636c071daead3312ec
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin *
3 * lundin@mlu.mine.nu *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
7 * *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
12 * *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
17 * *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
21 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
22 ***************************************************************************/
24 /***************************************************************************
25 * STELLARIS is tested on LM3S811, LM3S6965
26 ***************************************************************************/
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
31 #include "imp.h"
32 #include "stellaris.h"
33 #include <target/algorithm.h>
34 #include <target/armv7m.h>
37 #define DID0_VER(did0) ((did0 >> 28)&0x07)
39 static int stellaris_read_part_info(struct flash_bank *bank);
40 static uint32_t stellaris_get_flash_status(struct flash_bank *bank);
42 static int stellaris_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank);
44 static struct {
45 uint32_t partno;
46 char *partname;
47 } StellarisParts[] =
49 {0x01,"LM3S101"},
50 {0x02,"LM3S102"},
51 {0x03,"LM3S1625"},
52 {0x04,"LM3S1626"},
53 {0x05,"LM3S1627"},
54 {0x06,"LM3S1607"},
55 {0x10,"LM3S1776"},
56 {0x19,"LM3S300"},
57 {0x11,"LM3S301"},
58 {0x12,"LM3S310"},
59 {0x1A,"LM3S308"},
60 {0x13,"LM3S315"},
61 {0x14,"LM3S316"},
62 {0x17,"LM3S317"},
63 {0x18,"LM3S318"},
64 {0x15,"LM3S328"},
65 {0x2A,"LM3S600"},
66 {0x21,"LM3S601"},
67 {0x2B,"LM3S608"},
68 {0x22,"LM3S610"},
69 {0x23,"LM3S611"},
70 {0x24,"LM3S612"},
71 {0x25,"LM3S613"},
72 {0x26,"LM3S615"},
73 {0x28,"LM3S617"},
74 {0x29,"LM3S618"},
75 {0x27,"LM3S628"},
76 {0x38,"LM3S800"},
77 {0x31,"LM3S801"},
78 {0x39,"LM3S808"},
79 {0x32,"LM3S811"},
80 {0x33,"LM3S812"},
81 /*{0x33,"LM3S2616"},*/
82 {0x34,"LM3S815"},
83 {0x36,"LM3S817"},
84 {0x37,"LM3S818"},
85 {0x35,"LM3S828"},
86 {0x39,"LM3S2276"},
87 {0x3A,"LM3S2776"},
88 {0x43,"LM3S3651"},
89 {0x44,"LM3S3739"},
90 {0x45,"LM3S3749"},
91 {0x46,"LM3S3759"},
92 {0x48,"LM3S3768"},
93 {0x49,"LM3S3748"},
94 {0x4B,"LM3S5R36"},
95 {0x50,"LM3S2678"},
96 {0x51,"LM3S2110"},
97 {0x52,"LM3S2739"},
98 {0x53,"LM3S2651"},
99 {0x54,"LM3S2939"},
100 {0x55,"LM3S2965"},
101 {0x56,"LM3S2432"},
102 {0x57,"LM3S2620"},
103 {0x58,"LM3S2950"},
104 {0x59,"LM3S2412"},
105 {0x5A,"LM3S2533"},
106 {0x61,"LM3S8630"},
107 {0x62,"LM3S8970"},
108 {0x63,"LM3S8730"},
109 {0x64,"LM3S8530"},
110 {0x65,"LM3S8930"},
111 {0x71,"LM3S6610"},
112 {0x72,"LM3S6950"},
113 {0x73,"LM3S6965"},
114 {0x74,"LM3S6110"},
115 {0x75,"LM3S6432"},
116 {0x76,"LM3S6537"},
117 {0x77,"LM3S6753"},
118 {0x78,"LM3S6952"},
119 {0x80,"LM3S2671"},
120 {0x81,"LM3S5632"},
121 {0x82,"LM3S6422"},
122 {0x83,"LM3S6633"},
123 {0x84,"LM3S2139"},
124 {0x85,"LM3S2637"},
125 {0x86,"LM3S8738"},
126 {0x88,"LM3S8938"},
127 {0x89,"LM3S6938"},
128 {0x8A,"LM3S5652"},
129 {0x8B,"LM3S6637"},
130 {0x8C,"LM3S8933"},
131 {0x8D,"LM3S8733"},
132 {0x8E,"LM3S8538"},
133 {0x8F,"LM3S2948"},
134 {0x91,"LM3S5662"},
135 {0x96,"LM3S5732"},
136 {0x97,"LM3S5737"},
137 {0x99,"LM3S5747"},
138 {0x9A,"LM3S5752"},
139 {0x9B,"LM3S5757"},
140 {0x9C,"LM3S5762"},
141 {0x9D,"LM3S5767"},
142 {0xA0,"LM3S5739"},
143 {0xA1,"LM3S6100"},
144 {0xA2,"LM3S2410"},
145 {0xA3,"LM3S6730"},
146 {0xA4,"LM3S2730"},
147 {0xA5,"LM3S6420"},
148 {0xA6,"LM3S8962"},
149 {0xA7,"LM3S5749"},
150 {0xA8,"LM3S5769"},
151 {0xA9,"LM3S5768"},
152 {0xB3,"LM3S1635"},
153 {0xB4,"LM3S1850"},
154 {0xB5,"LM3S1960"},
155 {0xB7,"LM3S1937"},
156 {0xB8,"LM3S1968"},
157 {0xB9,"LM3S1751"},
158 {0xBA,"LM3S1439"},
159 {0xBB,"LM3S1512"},
160 {0xBC,"LM3S1435"},
161 {0xBD,"LM3S1637"},
162 {0xBE,"LM3S1958"},
163 {0xBF,"LM3S1110"},
164 {0xC0,"LM3S1620"},
165 {0xC1,"LM3S1150"},
166 {0xC2,"LM3S1165"},
167 {0xC3,"LM3S1133"},
168 {0xC4,"LM3S1162"},
169 {0xC5,"LM3S1138"},
170 {0xC6,"LM3S1332"},
171 {0xC7,"LM3S1538"},
172 {0xD0,"LM3S6815"},
173 {0xD1,"LM3S6816"},
174 {0xD2,"LM3S6915"},
175 {0xD3,"LM3S6916"},
176 {0xD4,"LM3S2016"},
177 {0xD5,"LM3S1615"},
178 {0xD6,"LM3S1616"},
179 {0xD7,"LM3S8971"},
180 {0xD8,"LM3S1108"},
181 {0xD9,"LM3S1101"},
182 {0xDA,"LM3S1608"},
183 {0xDB,"LM3S1601"},
184 {0xDC,"LM3S1918"},
185 {0xDD,"LM3S1911"},
186 {0xDE,"LM3S2108"},
187 {0xDF,"LM3S2101"},
188 {0xE0,"LM3S2608"},
189 {0xE1,"LM3S2601"},
190 {0xE2,"LM3S2918"},
191 {0xE3,"LM3S2911"},
192 {0xE4,"LM3S6118"},
193 {0xE5,"LM3S6111"},
194 {0xE6,"LM3S6618"},
195 {0xE7,"LM3S6611"},
196 {0xE8,"LM3S6918"},
197 {0xE9,"LM3S6911"},
198 {0,"Unknown part"}
201 static char * StellarisClassname[5] =
203 "Sandstorm",
204 "Fury",
205 "Unknown",
206 "DustDevil",
207 "Tempest"
210 /***************************************************************************
211 * openocd command interface *
212 ***************************************************************************/
214 /* flash_bank stellaris <base> <size> 0 0 <target#>
216 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(stellaris_flash_bank_command)
218 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info;
220 if (CMD_ARGC < 6)
222 LOG_WARNING("incomplete flash_bank stellaris configuration");
223 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
226 stellaris_info = calloc(sizeof(struct stellaris_flash_bank), 1);
227 bank->base = 0x0;
228 bank->driver_priv = stellaris_info;
230 stellaris_info->target_name = "Unknown target";
232 /* part wasn't probed for info yet */
233 stellaris_info->did1 = 0;
235 /* TODO Specify the main crystal speed in kHz using an optional
236 * argument; ditto, the speed of an external oscillator used
237 * instead of a crystal. Avoid programming flash using IOSC.
239 return ERROR_OK;
242 static int stellaris_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
244 int printed, device_class;
245 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
247 stellaris_read_part_info(bank);
249 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
251 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Cannot identify target as a Stellaris\n");
252 buf += printed;
253 buf_size -= printed;
254 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
257 if (DID0_VER(stellaris_info->did0) > 0)
259 device_class = (stellaris_info->did0 >> 16) & 0xFF;
261 else
263 device_class = 0;
265 printed = snprintf(buf,
266 buf_size,
267 "\nTI/LMI Stellaris information: Chip is "
268 "class %i (%s) %s rev %c%i\n",
269 device_class,
270 StellarisClassname[device_class],
271 stellaris_info->target_name,
272 (int)('A' + ((stellaris_info->did0 >> 8) & 0xFF)),
273 (int)((stellaris_info->did0) & 0xFF));
274 buf += printed;
275 buf_size -= printed;
277 printed = snprintf(buf,
278 buf_size,
279 "did1: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", arch: 0x%4.4" PRIx32
280 ", eproc: %s, ramsize: %ik, flashsize: %ik\n",
281 stellaris_info->did1,
282 stellaris_info->did1,
283 "ARMv7M",
284 (int)((1 + ((stellaris_info->dc0 >> 16) & 0xFFFF))/4),
285 (int)((1 + (stellaris_info->dc0 & 0xFFFF))*2));
286 buf += printed;
287 buf_size -= printed;
289 printed = snprintf(buf,
290 buf_size,
291 "master clock: %ikHz%s, "
292 "rcc is 0x%" PRIx32 ", rcc2 is 0x%" PRIx32 "\n",
293 (int)(stellaris_info->mck_freq / 1000),
294 stellaris_info->mck_desc,
295 stellaris_info->rcc,
296 stellaris_info->rcc2);
297 buf += printed;
298 buf_size -= printed;
300 if (stellaris_info->num_lockbits > 0)
302 printed = snprintf(buf,
303 buf_size,
304 "pagesize: %" PRIi32 ", pages: %d, "
305 "lockbits: %i, pages per lockbit: %i\n",
306 stellaris_info->pagesize,
307 (unsigned) stellaris_info->num_pages,
308 stellaris_info->num_lockbits,
309 (unsigned) stellaris_info->pages_in_lockregion);
310 buf += printed;
311 buf_size -= printed;
313 return ERROR_OK;
316 /***************************************************************************
317 * chip identification and status *
318 ***************************************************************************/
320 static uint32_t stellaris_get_flash_status(struct flash_bank *bank)
322 struct target *target = bank->target;
323 uint32_t fmc;
325 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_CONTROL_BASE | FLASH_FMC, &fmc);
327 return fmc;
330 /* Setup the timimg registers */
331 static void stellaris_set_flash_mode(struct flash_bank *bank,int mode)
333 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
334 struct target *target = bank->target;
335 uint32_t usecrl = (stellaris_info->mck_freq/1000000ul-1);
337 LOG_DEBUG("usecrl = %i",(int)(usecrl));
338 target_write_u32(target, SCB_BASE | USECRL, usecrl);
341 static const unsigned rcc_xtal[32] = {
342 [0x00] = 1000000, /* no pll */
343 [0x01] = 1843200, /* no pll */
344 [0x02] = 2000000, /* no pll */
345 [0x03] = 2457600, /* no pll */
347 [0x04] = 3579545,
348 [0x05] = 3686400,
349 [0x06] = 4000000, /* usb */
350 [0x07] = 4096000,
352 [0x08] = 4915200,
353 [0x09] = 5000000, /* usb */
354 [0x0a] = 5120000,
355 [0x0b] = 6000000, /* (reset) usb */
357 [0x0c] = 6144000,
358 [0x0d] = 7372800,
359 [0x0e] = 8000000, /* usb */
360 [0x0f] = 8192000,
362 /* parts before DustDevil use just 4 bits for xtal spec */
364 [0x10] = 10000000, /* usb */
365 [0x11] = 12000000, /* usb */
366 [0x12] = 12288000,
367 [0x13] = 13560000,
369 [0x14] = 14318180,
370 [0x15] = 16000000, /* usb */
371 [0x16] = 16384000,
374 /** Read clock configuration and set stellaris_info->usec_clocks. */
375 static void stellaris_read_clock_info(struct flash_bank *bank)
377 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
378 struct target *target = bank->target;
379 uint32_t rcc, rcc2, pllcfg, sysdiv, usesysdiv, bypass, oscsrc;
380 unsigned xtal;
381 unsigned long mainfreq;
383 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | RCC, &rcc);
384 LOG_DEBUG("Stellaris RCC %" PRIx32 "", rcc);
386 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | RCC2, &rcc2);
387 LOG_DEBUG("Stellaris RCC2 %" PRIx32 "", rcc);
389 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | PLLCFG, &pllcfg);
390 LOG_DEBUG("Stellaris PLLCFG %" PRIx32 "", pllcfg);
392 stellaris_info->rcc = rcc;
393 stellaris_info->rcc = rcc2;
395 sysdiv = (rcc >> 23) & 0xF;
396 usesysdiv = (rcc >> 22) & 0x1;
397 bypass = (rcc >> 11) & 0x1;
398 oscsrc = (rcc >> 4) & 0x3;
399 xtal = (rcc >> 6) & stellaris_info->xtal_mask;
401 /* NOTE: post-Sandstorm parts have RCC2 which may override
402 * parts of RCC ... with more sysdiv options, option for
403 * 32768 Hz mainfreq, PLL controls. On Sandstorm it reads
404 * as zero, so the "use RCC2" flag is always clear.
406 if (rcc2 & (1 << 31)) {
407 sysdiv = (rcc2 >> 23) & 0x3F;
408 bypass = (rcc2 >> 11) & 0x1;
409 oscsrc = (rcc2 >> 4) & 0x7;
411 /* FIXME Tempest parts have an additional lsb for
412 * fractional sysdiv (200 MHz / 2.5 == 80 MHz)
416 stellaris_info->mck_desc = "";
418 switch (oscsrc)
420 case 0: /* MOSC */
421 mainfreq = rcc_xtal[xtal];
422 break;
423 case 1: /* IOSC */
424 mainfreq = stellaris_info->iosc_freq;
425 stellaris_info->mck_desc = stellaris_info->iosc_desc;
426 break;
427 case 2: /* IOSC/4 */
428 mainfreq = stellaris_info->iosc_freq / 4;
429 stellaris_info->mck_desc = stellaris_info->iosc_desc;
430 break;
431 case 3: /* lowspeed */
432 /* Sandstorm doesn't have this 30K +/- 30% osc */
433 mainfreq = 30000;
434 stellaris_info->mck_desc = " (±30%)";
435 break;
436 case 8: /* hibernation osc */
437 /* not all parts support hibernation */
438 mainfreq = 32768;
439 break;
441 default: /* NOTREACHED */
442 mainfreq = 0;
443 break;
446 /* PLL is used if it's not bypassed; its output is 200 MHz
447 * even when it runs at 400 MHz (adds divide-by-two stage).
449 if (!bypass)
450 mainfreq = 200000000;
452 if (usesysdiv)
453 stellaris_info->mck_freq = mainfreq/(1 + sysdiv);
454 else
455 stellaris_info->mck_freq = mainfreq;
457 /* Forget old flash timing */
458 stellaris_set_flash_mode(bank, 0);
461 #if 0
462 static uint32_t stellaris_wait_status_busy(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t waitbits, int timeout)
464 uint32_t status;
466 /* Stellaris waits for cmdbit to clear */
467 while (((status = stellaris_get_flash_status(bank)) & waitbits) && (timeout-- > 0))
469 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
470 alive_sleep(1);
473 /* Flash errors are reflected in the FLASH_CRIS register */
475 return status;
478 /* Send one command to the flash controller */
479 static int stellaris_flash_command(struct flash_bank *bank,uint8_t cmd,uint16_t pagen)
481 uint32_t fmc;
482 struct target *target = bank->target;
484 fmc = FMC_WRKEY | cmd;
485 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CONTROL_BASE | FLASH_FMC, fmc);
486 LOG_DEBUG("Flash command: 0x%x", fmc);
488 if (stellaris_wait_status_busy(bank, cmd, 100))
490 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
493 return ERROR_OK;
495 #endif
497 /* Read device id register, main clock frequency register and fill in driver info structure */
498 static int stellaris_read_part_info(struct flash_bank *bank)
500 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
501 struct target *target = bank->target;
502 uint32_t did0, did1, ver, fam, status;
503 int i;
505 /* Read and parse chip identification register */
506 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | DID0, &did0);
507 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | DID1, &did1);
508 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | DC0, &stellaris_info->dc0);
509 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | DC1, &stellaris_info->dc1);
510 LOG_DEBUG("did0 0x%" PRIx32 ", did1 0x%" PRIx32 ", dc0 0x%" PRIx32 ", dc1 0x%" PRIx32 "",
511 did0, did1, stellaris_info->dc0, stellaris_info->dc1);
513 ver = did0 >> 28;
514 if ((ver != 0) && (ver != 1))
516 LOG_WARNING("Unknown did0 version, cannot identify target");
517 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
520 if (did1 == 0)
522 LOG_WARNING("Cannot identify target as a Stellaris");
523 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
526 ver = did1 >> 28;
527 fam = (did1 >> 24) & 0xF;
528 if (((ver != 0) && (ver != 1)) || (fam != 0))
530 LOG_WARNING("Unknown did1 version/family, cannot positively identify target as a Stellaris");
533 /* For Sandstorm, Fury, DustDevil: current data sheets say IOSC
534 * is 12 MHz, but some older parts have 15 MHz. A few data sheets
535 * even give _both_ numbers! We'll use current numbers; IOSC is
536 * always approximate.
538 * For Tempest: IOSC is calibrated, 16 MHz
540 stellaris_info->iosc_freq = 12000000;
541 stellaris_info->iosc_desc = " (±30%)";
542 stellaris_info->xtal_mask = 0x0f;
544 switch ((did0 >> 28) & 0x7) {
545 case 0: /* Sandstorm */
547 * Current (2009-August) parts seem to be rev C2 and use 12 MHz.
548 * Parts before rev C0 used 15 MHz; some C0 parts use 15 MHz
549 * (LM3S618), but some other C0 parts are 12 MHz (LM3S811).
551 if (((did0 >> 8) & 0xff) < 2) {
552 stellaris_info->iosc_freq = 15000000;
553 stellaris_info->iosc_desc = " (±50%)";
555 break;
556 case 1:
557 switch ((did0 >> 16) & 0xff) {
558 case 1: /* Fury */
559 break;
560 case 4: /* Tempest */
561 stellaris_info->iosc_freq = 16000000; /* +/- 1% */
562 stellaris_info->iosc_desc = " (±1%)";
563 /* FALL THROUGH */
564 case 3: /* DustDevil */
565 stellaris_info->xtal_mask = 0x1f;
566 break;
567 default:
568 LOG_WARNING("Unknown did0 class");
570 default:
571 break;
572 LOG_WARNING("Unknown did0 version");
575 for (i = 0; StellarisParts[i].partno; i++)
577 if (StellarisParts[i].partno == ((did1 >> 16) & 0xFF))
578 break;
581 stellaris_info->target_name = StellarisParts[i].partname;
583 stellaris_info->did0 = did0;
584 stellaris_info->did1 = did1;
586 stellaris_info->num_lockbits = 1 + (stellaris_info->dc0 & 0xFFFF);
587 stellaris_info->num_pages = 2 *(1 + (stellaris_info->dc0 & 0xFFFF));
588 stellaris_info->pagesize = 1024;
589 bank->size = 1024 * stellaris_info->num_pages;
590 stellaris_info->pages_in_lockregion = 2;
592 /* provide this for the benefit of the higher flash driver layers */
593 bank->num_sectors = stellaris_info->num_pages;
594 bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * bank->num_sectors);
595 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
597 bank->sectors[i].offset = i * stellaris_info->pagesize;
598 bank->sectors[i].size = stellaris_info->pagesize;
599 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
600 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = -1;
603 /* Read main and master clock freqency register */
604 stellaris_read_clock_info(bank);
606 status = stellaris_get_flash_status(bank);
608 return ERROR_OK;
611 /***************************************************************************
612 * flash operations *
613 ***************************************************************************/
615 static int stellaris_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
617 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris = bank->driver_priv;
618 int status = ERROR_OK;
619 unsigned i;
620 unsigned page;
622 if (stellaris->did1 == 0)
624 status = stellaris_read_part_info(bank);
625 if (status < 0)
626 return status;
629 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) bank->num_sectors; i++)
630 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = -1;
632 /* Read each Flash Memory Protection Program Enable (FMPPE) register
633 * to report any pages that we can't write. Ignore the Read Enable
634 * register (FMPRE).
636 for (i = 0, page = 0;
637 i < DIV_ROUND_UP(stellaris->num_lockbits, 32u);
638 i++) {
639 uint32_t lockbits;
641 status = target_read_u32(bank->target,
642 SCB_BASE + (i ? (FMPPE0 + 4 * i) : FMPPE),
643 &lockbits);
644 LOG_DEBUG("FMPPE%d = %#8.8x (status %d)", i, lockbits, status);
645 if (status != ERROR_OK)
646 goto done;
648 for (unsigned j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
649 unsigned k;
651 for (k = 0; k < stellaris->pages_in_lockregion; k++) {
652 if (page >= (unsigned) bank->num_sectors)
653 goto done;
654 bank->sectors[page++].is_protected =
655 !(lockbits & (1 << j));
660 done:
661 return status;
664 static int stellaris_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
666 int banknr;
667 uint32_t flash_fmc, flash_cris;
668 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
669 struct target *target = bank->target;
671 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
673 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
674 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
677 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
679 stellaris_read_part_info(bank);
682 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
684 LOG_WARNING("Cannot identify target as Stellaris");
685 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
688 if ((first < 0) || (last < first) || (last >= (int)stellaris_info->num_pages))
690 return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID;
693 if ((first == 0) && (last == ((int)stellaris_info->num_pages-1)))
695 return stellaris_mass_erase(bank);
698 /* Configure the flash controller timing */
699 stellaris_read_clock_info(bank);
700 stellaris_set_flash_mode(bank,0);
702 /* Clear and disable flash programming interrupts */
703 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CIM, 0);
704 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_MISC, PMISC | AMISC);
706 for (banknr = first; banknr <= last; banknr++)
708 /* Address is first word in page */
709 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, banknr * stellaris_info->pagesize);
710 /* Write erase command */
711 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_ERASE);
712 /* Wait until erase complete */
715 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc);
717 while (flash_fmc & FMC_ERASE);
719 /* Check acess violations */
720 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, &flash_cris);
721 if (flash_cris & (AMASK))
723 LOG_WARNING("Error erasing flash page %i, flash_cris 0x%" PRIx32 "", banknr, flash_cris);
724 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, 0);
725 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
728 bank->sectors[banknr].is_erased = 1;
731 return ERROR_OK;
734 static int stellaris_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
736 uint32_t fmppe, flash_fmc, flash_cris;
737 int lockregion;
739 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
740 struct target *target = bank->target;
742 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
744 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
745 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
748 if (!set)
750 LOG_ERROR("Can't unprotect write-protected pages.");
751 /* except by the "recover locked device" procedure ... */
752 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
755 /* lockregions are 2 pages ... must protect [even..odd] */
756 if ((first < 0) || (first & 1)
757 || (last < first) || !(last & 1)
758 || (last >= 2 * stellaris_info->num_lockbits))
760 LOG_ERROR("Can't protect unaligned or out-of-range sectors.");
761 return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID;
764 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
766 stellaris_read_part_info(bank);
769 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
771 LOG_WARNING("Cannot identify target as an Stellaris MCU");
772 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
775 /* Configure the flash controller timing */
776 stellaris_read_clock_info(bank);
777 stellaris_set_flash_mode(bank, 0);
779 /* convert from pages to lockregions */
780 first /= 2;
781 last /= 2;
783 /* FIXME this assumes single FMPPE, for a max of 64K of flash!!
784 * Current parts can be much bigger.
786 if (last >= 32) {
787 LOG_ERROR("No support yet for protection > 64K");
788 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
791 target_read_u32(target, SCB_BASE | FMPPE, &fmppe);
793 for (lockregion = first; lockregion <= last; lockregion++)
794 fmppe &= ~(1 << lockregion);
796 /* Clear and disable flash programming interrupts */
797 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CIM, 0);
798 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_MISC, PMISC | AMISC);
800 LOG_DEBUG("fmppe 0x%" PRIx32 "",fmppe);
801 target_write_u32(target, SCB_BASE | FMPPE, fmppe);
803 /* Commit FMPPE */
804 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, 1);
806 /* Write commit command */
807 /* REVISIT safety check, since this cannot be undone
808 * except by the "Recover a locked device" procedure.
810 LOG_WARNING("Flash protection cannot be removed once commited, commit is NOT executed !");
811 /* target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_COMT); */
813 /* Wait until erase complete */
816 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc);
818 while (flash_fmc & FMC_COMT);
820 /* Check acess violations */
821 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, &flash_cris);
822 if (flash_cris & (AMASK))
824 LOG_WARNING("Error setting flash page protection, flash_cris 0x%" PRIx32 "", flash_cris);
825 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, 0);
826 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
829 return ERROR_OK;
832 static const uint8_t stellaris_write_code[] =
835 Call with :
836 r0 = buffer address
837 r1 = destination address
838 r2 = bytecount (in) - endaddr (work)
840 Used registers:
841 r3 = pFLASH_CTRL_BASE
842 r4 = FLASHWRITECMD
843 r5 = #1
844 r6 = bytes written
845 r7 = temp reg
847 0x07,0x4B, /* ldr r3,pFLASH_CTRL_BASE */
848 0x08,0x4C, /* ldr r4,FLASHWRITECMD */
849 0x01,0x25, /* movs r5, 1 */
850 0x00,0x26, /* movs r6, #0 */
851 /* mainloop: */
852 0x19,0x60, /* str r1, [r3, #0] */
853 0x87,0x59, /* ldr r7, [r0, r6] */
854 0x5F,0x60, /* str r7, [r3, #4] */
855 0x9C,0x60, /* str r4, [r3, #8] */
856 /* waitloop: */
857 0x9F,0x68, /* ldr r7, [r3, #8] */
858 0x2F,0x42, /* tst r7, r5 */
859 0xFC,0xD1, /* bne waitloop */
860 0x04,0x31, /* adds r1, r1, #4 */
861 0x04,0x36, /* adds r6, r6, #4 */
862 0x96,0x42, /* cmp r6, r2 */
863 0xF4,0xD1, /* bne mainloop */
864 /* exit: */
865 0xFE,0xE7, /* b exit */
866 /* pFLASH_CTRL_BASE: */
867 0x00,0xD0,0x0F,0x40, /* .word 0x400FD000 */
868 /* FLASHWRITECMD: */
869 0x01,0x00,0x42,0xA4 /* .word 0xA4420001 */
872 static int stellaris_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank,
873 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t wcount)
875 struct target *target = bank->target;
876 uint32_t buffer_size = 8192;
877 struct working_area *source;
878 struct working_area *write_algorithm;
879 uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
880 struct reg_param reg_params[3];
881 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
882 int retval = ERROR_OK;
884 LOG_DEBUG("(bank=%p buffer=%p offset=%08" PRIx32 " wcount=%08" PRIx32 "",
885 bank, buffer, offset, wcount);
887 /* flash write code */
888 if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(stellaris_write_code), &write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK)
890 LOG_WARNING("no working area available, can't do block memory writes");
891 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
894 target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address,
895 sizeof(stellaris_write_code),
896 (uint8_t *) stellaris_write_code);
898 /* memory buffer */
899 while (target_alloc_working_area(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK)
901 LOG_DEBUG("called target_alloc_working_area(target=%p buffer_size=%08" PRIx32 " source=%p)",
902 target, buffer_size, source);
903 buffer_size /= 2;
904 if (buffer_size <= 256)
906 /* if we already allocated the writing code, but failed to get a buffer, free the algorithm */
907 if (write_algorithm)
908 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
910 LOG_WARNING("no large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
911 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
915 armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
916 armv7m_info.core_mode = ARMV7M_MODE_ANY;
918 init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
919 init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
920 init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);
922 while (wcount > 0)
924 uint32_t thisrun_count = (wcount > (buffer_size / 4)) ? (buffer_size / 4) : wcount;
926 target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count * 4, buffer);
928 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
929 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
930 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, 4*thisrun_count);
931 LOG_INFO("Algorithm flash write %" PRIi32 " words to 0x%" PRIx32 ", %" PRIi32 " remaining", thisrun_count, address, (wcount - thisrun_count));
932 LOG_DEBUG("Algorithm flash write %" PRIi32 " words to 0x%" PRIx32 ", %" PRIi32 " remaining", thisrun_count, address, (wcount - thisrun_count));
933 if ((retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 3, reg_params, write_algorithm->address, write_algorithm->address + sizeof(stellaris_write_code)-10, 10000, &armv7m_info)) != ERROR_OK)
935 LOG_ERROR("error executing stellaris flash write algorithm");
936 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
937 break;
940 buffer += thisrun_count * 4;
941 address += thisrun_count * 4;
942 wcount -= thisrun_count;
945 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
946 target_free_working_area(target, source);
948 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
949 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
950 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
952 return retval;
955 static int stellaris_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
957 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
958 struct target *target = bank->target;
959 uint32_t address = offset;
960 uint32_t flash_cris, flash_fmc;
961 uint32_t words_remaining = (count / 4);
962 uint32_t bytes_remaining = (count & 0x00000003);
963 uint32_t bytes_written = 0;
964 int retval;
966 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
968 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
969 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
972 LOG_DEBUG("(bank=%p buffer=%p offset=%08" PRIx32 " count=%08" PRIx32 "",
973 bank, buffer, offset, count);
975 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
977 stellaris_read_part_info(bank);
980 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
982 LOG_WARNING("Cannot identify target as a Stellaris processor");
983 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
986 if (offset & 0x3)
988 LOG_WARNING("offset size must be word aligned");
989 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
992 if (offset + count > bank->size)
993 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK;
995 /* Configure the flash controller timing */
996 stellaris_read_clock_info(bank);
997 stellaris_set_flash_mode(bank, 0);
999 /* Clear and disable flash programming interrupts */
1000 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CIM, 0);
1001 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_MISC, PMISC | AMISC);
1003 /* multiple words to be programmed? */
1004 if (words_remaining > 0)
1006 /* try using a block write */
1007 if ((retval = stellaris_write_block(bank, buffer, offset, words_remaining)) != ERROR_OK)
1009 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1011 /* if block write failed (no sufficient working area),
1012 * we use normal (slow) single dword accesses */
1013 LOG_WARNING("couldn't use block writes, falling back to single memory accesses");
1015 else if (retval == ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED)
1017 /* if an error occured, we examine the reason, and quit */
1018 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, &flash_cris);
1020 LOG_ERROR("flash writing failed with CRIS: 0x%" PRIx32 "", flash_cris);
1021 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1024 else
1026 buffer += words_remaining * 4;
1027 address += words_remaining * 4;
1028 words_remaining = 0;
1032 while (words_remaining > 0)
1034 if (!(address & 0xff))
1035 LOG_DEBUG("0x%" PRIx32 "", address);
1037 /* Program one word */
1038 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, address);
1039 target_write_buffer(target, FLASH_FMD, 4, buffer);
1040 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_WRITE);
1041 /* LOG_DEBUG("0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",address,buf_get_u32(buffer, 0, 32),FMC_WRKEY | FMC_WRITE); */
1042 /* Wait until write complete */
1045 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc);
1046 } while (flash_fmc & FMC_WRITE);
1048 buffer += 4;
1049 address += 4;
1050 words_remaining--;
1053 if (bytes_remaining)
1055 uint8_t last_word[4] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
1056 int i = 0;
1058 while (bytes_remaining > 0)
1060 last_word[i++] = *(buffer + bytes_written);
1061 bytes_remaining--;
1062 bytes_written++;
1065 if (!(address & 0xff))
1066 LOG_DEBUG("0x%" PRIx32 "", address);
1068 /* Program one word */
1069 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, address);
1070 target_write_buffer(target, FLASH_FMD, 4, last_word);
1071 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_WRITE);
1072 /* LOG_DEBUG("0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",address,buf_get_u32(buffer, 0, 32),FMC_WRKEY | FMC_WRITE); */
1073 /* Wait until write complete */
1076 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc);
1077 } while (flash_fmc & FMC_WRITE);
1080 /* Check access violations */
1081 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_CRIS, &flash_cris);
1082 if (flash_cris & (AMASK))
1084 LOG_DEBUG("flash_cris 0x%" PRIx32 "", flash_cris);
1085 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1087 return ERROR_OK;
1090 static int stellaris_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
1092 /* we can't probe on an stellaris
1093 * if this is an stellaris, it has the configured flash
1096 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1098 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1099 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1102 /* stellaris_read_part_info() already takes care about error checking and reporting */
1103 return stellaris_read_part_info(bank);
1106 static int stellaris_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
1108 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
1109 if (stellaris_info->did1)
1110 return ERROR_OK;
1111 return stellaris_probe(bank);
1114 static int stellaris_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank)
1116 struct target *target = NULL;
1117 struct stellaris_flash_bank *stellaris_info = NULL;
1118 uint32_t flash_fmc;
1120 stellaris_info = bank->driver_priv;
1121 target = bank->target;
1123 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1125 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1126 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1129 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
1131 stellaris_read_part_info(bank);
1134 if (stellaris_info->did1 == 0)
1136 LOG_WARNING("Cannot identify target as Stellaris");
1137 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1140 /* Configure the flash controller timing */
1141 stellaris_read_clock_info(bank);
1142 stellaris_set_flash_mode(bank, 0);
1144 /* Clear and disable flash programming interrupts */
1145 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CIM, 0);
1146 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_MISC, PMISC | AMISC);
1148 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, 0);
1149 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_MERASE);
1150 /* Wait until erase complete */
1153 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc);
1155 while (flash_fmc & FMC_MERASE);
1157 /* if device has > 128k, then second erase cycle is needed
1158 * this is only valid for older devices, but will not hurt */
1159 if (stellaris_info->num_pages * stellaris_info->pagesize > 0x20000)
1161 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMA, 0x20000);
1162 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, FMC_WRKEY | FMC_MERASE);
1163 /* Wait until erase complete */
1166 target_read_u32(target, FLASH_FMC, &flash_fmc);
1168 while (flash_fmc & FMC_MERASE);
1171 return ERROR_OK;
1174 COMMAND_HANDLER(stellaris_handle_mass_erase_command)
1176 int i;
1178 if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
1180 command_print(CMD_CTX, "stellaris mass_erase <bank>");
1181 return ERROR_OK;
1184 struct flash_bank *bank;
1185 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
1186 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1187 return retval;
1189 if (stellaris_mass_erase(bank) == ERROR_OK)
1191 /* set all sectors as erased */
1192 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
1194 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
1197 command_print(CMD_CTX, "stellaris mass erase complete");
1199 else
1201 command_print(CMD_CTX, "stellaris mass erase failed");
1204 return ERROR_OK;
1207 static const struct command_registration stellaris_exec_command_handlers[] = {
1209 .name = "mass_erase",
1210 .handler = &stellaris_handle_mass_erase_command,
1211 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1212 .help = "erase entire device",
1214 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1216 static const struct command_registration stellaris_command_handlers[] = {
1218 .name = "stellaris",
1219 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1220 .help = "Stellaris flash command group",
1221 .chain = stellaris_exec_command_handlers,
1223 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1226 struct flash_driver stellaris_flash = {
1227 .name = "stellaris",
1228 .commands = stellaris_command_handlers,
1229 .flash_bank_command = stellaris_flash_bank_command,
1230 .erase = stellaris_erase,
1231 .protect = stellaris_protect,
1232 .write = stellaris_write,
1233 .probe = stellaris_probe,
1234 .auto_probe = stellaris_auto_probe,
1235 .erase_check = default_flash_mem_blank_check,
1236 .protect_check = stellaris_protect_check,
1237 .info = stellaris_info,