1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
20 ***************************************************************************/
22 #ifndef OPENOCD_HELPER_BINARYBUFFER_H
23 #define OPENOCD_HELPER_BINARYBUFFER_H
28 * Support functions to access arbitrary bits in a byte array
32 * Sets @c num bits in @c _buffer, starting at the @c first bit,
33 * using the bits in @c value. This routine fast-paths writes
34 * of little-endian, byte-aligned, 32-bit words.
35 * @param _buffer The buffer whose bits will be set.
36 * @param first The bit offset in @c _buffer to start writing (0-31).
37 * @param num The number of bits from @c value to copy (1-32).
38 * @param value Up to 32 bits that will be copied to _buffer.
40 static inline void buf_set_u32(uint8_t *_buffer
,
41 unsigned first
, unsigned num
, uint32_t value
)
43 uint8_t *buffer
= _buffer
;
45 if ((num
== 32) && (first
== 0)) {
46 buffer
[3] = (value
>> 24) & 0xff;
47 buffer
[2] = (value
>> 16) & 0xff;
48 buffer
[1] = (value
>> 8) & 0xff;
49 buffer
[0] = (value
>> 0) & 0xff;
51 for (unsigned i
= first
; i
< first
+ num
; i
++) {
52 if (((value
>> (i
- first
)) & 1) == 1)
53 buffer
[i
/ 8] |= 1 << (i
% 8);
55 buffer
[i
/ 8] &= ~(1 << (i
% 8));
61 * Sets @c num bits in @c _buffer, starting at the @c first bit,
62 * using the bits in @c value. This routine fast-paths writes
63 * of little-endian, byte-aligned, 64-bit words.
64 * @param _buffer The buffer whose bits will be set.
65 * @param first The bit offset in @c _buffer to start writing (0-63).
66 * @param num The number of bits from @c value to copy (1-64).
67 * @param value Up to 64 bits that will be copied to _buffer.
69 static inline void buf_set_u64(uint8_t *_buffer
,
70 unsigned first
, unsigned num
, uint64_t value
)
72 uint8_t *buffer
= _buffer
;
74 if ((num
== 32) && (first
== 0)) {
75 buffer
[3] = (value
>> 24) & 0xff;
76 buffer
[2] = (value
>> 16) & 0xff;
77 buffer
[1] = (value
>> 8) & 0xff;
78 buffer
[0] = (value
>> 0) & 0xff;
79 } else if ((num
== 64) && (first
== 0)) {
80 buffer
[7] = (value
>> 56) & 0xff;
81 buffer
[6] = (value
>> 48) & 0xff;
82 buffer
[5] = (value
>> 40) & 0xff;
83 buffer
[4] = (value
>> 32) & 0xff;
84 buffer
[3] = (value
>> 24) & 0xff;
85 buffer
[2] = (value
>> 16) & 0xff;
86 buffer
[1] = (value
>> 8) & 0xff;
87 buffer
[0] = (value
>> 0) & 0xff;
89 for (unsigned i
= first
; i
< first
+ num
; i
++) {
90 if (((value
>> (i
- first
)) & 1) == 1)
91 buffer
[i
/ 8] |= 1 << (i
% 8);
93 buffer
[i
/ 8] &= ~(1 << (i
% 8));
99 * Retrieves @c num bits from @c _buffer, starting at the @c first bit,
100 * returning the bits in a 32-bit word. This routine fast-paths reads
101 * of little-endian, byte-aligned, 32-bit words.
102 * @param _buffer The buffer whose bits will be read.
103 * @param first The bit offset in @c _buffer to start reading (0-31).
104 * @param num The number of bits from @c _buffer to read (1-32).
105 * @returns Up to 32-bits that were read from @c _buffer.
107 static inline uint32_t buf_get_u32(const uint8_t *_buffer
,
108 unsigned first
, unsigned num
)
110 const uint8_t *buffer
= _buffer
;
112 if ((num
== 32) && (first
== 0)) {
113 return (((uint32_t)buffer
[3]) << 24) |
114 (((uint32_t)buffer
[2]) << 16) |
115 (((uint32_t)buffer
[1]) << 8) |
116 (((uint32_t)buffer
[0]) << 0);
119 for (unsigned i
= first
; i
< first
+ num
; i
++) {
120 if (((buffer
[i
/ 8] >> (i
% 8)) & 1) == 1)
121 result
|= 1 << (i
- first
);
128 * Retrieves @c num bits from @c _buffer, starting at the @c first bit,
129 * returning the bits in a 64-bit word. This routine fast-paths reads
130 * of little-endian, byte-aligned, 64-bit words.
131 * @param _buffer The buffer whose bits will be read.
132 * @param first The bit offset in @c _buffer to start reading (0-63).
133 * @param num The number of bits from @c _buffer to read (1-64).
134 * @returns Up to 64-bits that were read from @c _buffer.
136 static inline uint64_t buf_get_u64(const uint8_t *_buffer
,
137 unsigned first
, unsigned num
)
139 const uint8_t *buffer
= _buffer
;
141 if ((num
== 32) && (first
== 0)) {
142 return 0 + ((((uint32_t)buffer
[3]) << 24) | /* Note - zero plus is to avoid a checkpatch bug */
143 (((uint32_t)buffer
[2]) << 16) |
144 (((uint32_t)buffer
[1]) << 8) |
145 (((uint32_t)buffer
[0]) << 0));
146 } else if ((num
== 64) && (first
== 0)) {
147 return 0 + ((((uint64_t)buffer
[7]) << 56) | /* Note - zero plus is to avoid a checkpatch bug */
148 (((uint64_t)buffer
[6]) << 48) |
149 (((uint64_t)buffer
[5]) << 40) |
150 (((uint64_t)buffer
[4]) << 32) |
151 (((uint64_t)buffer
[3]) << 24) |
152 (((uint64_t)buffer
[2]) << 16) |
153 (((uint64_t)buffer
[1]) << 8) |
154 (((uint64_t)buffer
[0]) << 0));
157 for (unsigned i
= first
; i
< first
+ num
; i
++) {
158 if (((buffer
[i
/ 8] >> (i
% 8)) & 1) == 1)
159 result
= result
| ((uint64_t)1 << (uint64_t)(i
- first
));
167 * Inverts the ordering of bits inside a 32-bit word (e.g. 31..0 -> 0..31).
168 * This routine can be used to flip smaller data types by using smaller
169 * values for @c width.
170 * @param value The word to flip.
171 * @param width The number of bits in value (2-32).
172 * @returns A 32-bit word with @c value in reversed bit-order.
174 uint32_t flip_u32(uint32_t value
, unsigned width
);
176 bool buf_cmp(const void *buf1
, const void *buf2
, unsigned size
);
177 bool buf_cmp_mask(const void *buf1
, const void *buf2
,
178 const void *mask
, unsigned size
);
181 * Copies @c size bits out of @c from and into @c to. Any extra
182 * bits in the final byte will be set to zero.
183 * @param from The buffer to copy into @c to.
184 * @param to The buffer that will receive the copy of @c from.
185 * @param size The number of bits to copy.
187 void *buf_cpy(const void *from
, void *to
, unsigned size
);
190 * Set the contents of @c buf with @c count bits, all set to 1.
191 * @param buf The buffer to fill with ones.
192 * @param size The number of bits.
193 * @returns The original buffer (@c buf).
195 void *buf_set_ones(void *buf
, unsigned size
);
197 void *buf_set_buf(const void *src
, unsigned src_start
,
198 void *dst
, unsigned dst_start
, unsigned len
);
200 int str_to_buf(const char *str
, unsigned len
,
201 void *bin_buf
, unsigned buf_size
, unsigned radix
);
202 char *buf_to_str(const void *buf
, unsigned size
, unsigned radix
);
204 /* read a uint32_t from a buffer in target memory endianness */
205 static inline uint32_t fast_target_buffer_get_u32(const void *p
, bool le
)
207 return le
? le_to_h_u32(p
) : be_to_h_u32(p
);
210 static inline void bit_copy(uint8_t *dst
, unsigned dst_offset
, const uint8_t *src
,
211 unsigned src_offset
, unsigned bit_count
)
213 buf_set_buf(src
, src_offset
, dst
, dst_offset
, bit_count
);
216 struct bit_copy_queue
{
217 struct list_head list
;
220 struct bit_copy_queue_entry
{
226 struct list_head list
;
229 void bit_copy_queue_init(struct bit_copy_queue
*q
);
230 int bit_copy_queued(struct bit_copy_queue
*q
, uint8_t *dst
, unsigned dst_offset
, const uint8_t *src
,
231 unsigned src_offset
, unsigned bit_count
);
232 void bit_copy_execute(struct bit_copy_queue
*q
);
233 void bit_copy_discard(struct bit_copy_queue
*q
);
235 /* functions to convert to/from hex encoded buffer
236 * used in ti-icdi driver and gdb server */
237 int unhexify(char *bin
, const char *hex
, int count
);
238 int hexify(char *hex
, const char *bin
, int count
, int out_maxlen
);
239 void buffer_shr(void *_buf
, unsigned buf_len
, unsigned count
);
241 #endif /* OPENOCD_HELPER_BINARYBUFFER_H */