1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
24 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
27 * Cortex-M3(tm) TRM, ARM DDI 0337E (r1p1) and 0337G (r2p0) *
29 ***************************************************************************/
34 #include "cortex_m3.h"
35 #include "target_request.h"
36 #include "target_type.h"
37 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
40 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) ((int)(sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0])))
43 /* forward declarations */
44 static int cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(struct target_s
*target
, breakpoint_t
*breakpoint
);
45 static int cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s
*target
, breakpoint_t
*breakpoint
);
46 static void cortex_m3_enable_watchpoints(struct target_s
*target
);
47 static int cortex_m3_store_core_reg_u32(target_t
*target
,
48 enum armv7m_regtype type
, uint32_t num
, uint32_t value
);
50 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
51 extern uint8_t armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_value
[];
52 extern reg_t armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg
;
55 static int cortexm3_dap_read_coreregister_u32(swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
,
56 uint32_t *value
, int regnum
)
61 /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
62 * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
64 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DCRDR
, &dcrdr
);
66 swjdp
->trans_mode
= TRANS_MODE_COMPOSITE
;
68 /* mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRSR, regnum); */
69 dap_setup_accessport(swjdp
, CSW_32BIT
| CSW_ADDRINC_OFF
, DCB_DCRSR
& 0xFFFFFFF0);
70 dap_ap_write_reg_u32(swjdp
, AP_REG_BD0
| (DCB_DCRSR
& 0xC), regnum
);
72 /* mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, value); */
73 dap_setup_accessport(swjdp
, CSW_32BIT
| CSW_ADDRINC_OFF
, DCB_DCRDR
& 0xFFFFFFF0);
74 dap_ap_read_reg_u32(swjdp
, AP_REG_BD0
| (DCB_DCRDR
& 0xC), value
);
76 retval
= swjdp_transaction_endcheck(swjdp
);
78 /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a seperate
79 * transaction otherwise the emulated DCC channel breaks */
80 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
81 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DCRDR
, dcrdr
);
86 static int cortexm3_dap_write_coreregister_u32(swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
,
87 uint32_t value
, int regnum
)
92 /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
93 * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
95 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DCRDR
, &dcrdr
);
97 swjdp
->trans_mode
= TRANS_MODE_COMPOSITE
;
99 /* mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, core_regs[i]); */
100 dap_setup_accessport(swjdp
, CSW_32BIT
| CSW_ADDRINC_OFF
, DCB_DCRDR
& 0xFFFFFFF0);
101 dap_ap_write_reg_u32(swjdp
, AP_REG_BD0
| (DCB_DCRDR
& 0xC), value
);
103 /* mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRSR, i | DCRSR_WnR); */
104 dap_setup_accessport(swjdp
, CSW_32BIT
| CSW_ADDRINC_OFF
, DCB_DCRSR
& 0xFFFFFFF0);
105 dap_ap_write_reg_u32(swjdp
, AP_REG_BD0
| (DCB_DCRSR
& 0xC), regnum
| DCRSR_WnR
);
107 retval
= swjdp_transaction_endcheck(swjdp
);
109 /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a seperate
110 * transaction otherwise the emulated DCC channel breaks */
111 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
112 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DCRDR
, dcrdr
);
117 static int cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target_t
*target
,
118 uint32_t mask_on
, uint32_t mask_off
)
120 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
121 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
122 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
123 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
125 /* mask off status bits */
126 cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
&= ~((0xFFFF << 16) | mask_off
);
127 /* create new register mask */
128 cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
|= DBGKEY
| C_DEBUGEN
| mask_on
;
130 return mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
);
133 static int cortex_m3_clear_halt(target_t
*target
)
135 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
136 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
137 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
138 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
140 /* clear step if any */
141 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_HALT
, C_STEP
);
143 /* Read Debug Fault Status Register */
144 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_DFSR
, &cortex_m3
->nvic_dfsr
);
145 /* Clear Debug Fault Status */
146 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_DFSR
, cortex_m3
->nvic_dfsr
);
147 LOG_DEBUG(" NVIC_DFSR 0x%" PRIx32
"", cortex_m3
->nvic_dfsr
);
152 static int cortex_m3_single_step_core(target_t
*target
)
154 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
155 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
156 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
157 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
160 /* backup dhcsr reg */
161 dhcsr_save
= cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
;
163 /* mask interrupts if not done already */
164 if (!(cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
& C_MASKINTS
))
165 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, DBGKEY
| C_MASKINTS
| C_HALT
| C_DEBUGEN
);
166 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, DBGKEY
| C_MASKINTS
| C_STEP
| C_DEBUGEN
);
169 /* restore dhcsr reg */
170 cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
= dhcsr_save
;
171 cortex_m3_clear_halt(target
);
176 static int cortex_m3_endreset_event(target_t
*target
)
181 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
182 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
183 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
184 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
185 cortex_m3_fp_comparator_t
*fp_list
= cortex_m3
->fp_comparator_list
;
186 cortex_m3_dwt_comparator_t
*dwt_list
= cortex_m3
->dwt_comparator_list
;
188 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DEMCR
, &dcb_demcr
);
189 LOG_DEBUG("DCB_DEMCR = 0x%8.8" PRIx32
"",dcb_demcr
);
191 /* this regsiter is used for emulated dcc channel */
192 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DCRDR
, 0);
194 /* Enable debug requests */
195 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, &cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
);
196 if (!(cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
& C_DEBUGEN
))
197 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, DBGKEY
| C_DEBUGEN
);
199 /* clear any interrupt masking */
200 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, 0, C_MASKINTS
);
202 /* Enable trace and dwt */
203 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DEMCR
, TRCENA
| VC_HARDERR
| VC_BUSERR
);
204 /* Monitor bus faults */
205 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_SHCSR
, SHCSR_BUSFAULTENA
);
208 target_write_u32(target
, FP_CTRL
, 3);
209 cortex_m3
->fpb_enabled
= 1;
211 /* Restore FPB registers */
212 for (i
= 0; i
< cortex_m3
->fp_num_code
+ cortex_m3
->fp_num_lit
; i
++)
214 target_write_u32(target
, fp_list
[i
].fpcr_address
, fp_list
[i
].fpcr_value
);
217 /* Restore DWT registers */
218 for (i
= 0; i
< cortex_m3
->dwt_num_comp
; i
++)
220 target_write_u32(target
, dwt_list
[i
].dwt_comparator_address
, dwt_list
[i
].comp
);
221 target_write_u32(target
, dwt_list
[i
].dwt_comparator_address
| 0x4, dwt_list
[i
].mask
);
222 target_write_u32(target
, dwt_list
[i
].dwt_comparator_address
| 0x8, dwt_list
[i
].function
);
224 swjdp_transaction_endcheck(swjdp
);
226 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target
);
228 /* make sure we have latest dhcsr flags */
229 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, &cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
);
234 static int cortex_m3_examine_debug_reason(target_t
*target
)
236 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
237 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
238 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
240 /* THIS IS NOT GOOD, TODO - better logic for detection of debug state reason */
241 /* only check the debug reason if we don't know it already */
243 if ((target
->debug_reason
!= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
)
244 && (target
->debug_reason
!= DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP
))
246 if (cortex_m3
->nvic_dfsr
& DFSR_BKPT
)
248 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT
;
249 if (cortex_m3
->nvic_dfsr
& DFSR_DWTTRAP
)
250 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT
;
252 else if (cortex_m3
->nvic_dfsr
& DFSR_DWTTRAP
)
253 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT
;
254 else if (cortex_m3
->nvic_dfsr
& DFSR_VCATCH
)
255 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT
;
256 else /* EXTERNAL, HALTED, DWTTRAP w/o BKPT */
257 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED
;
263 static int cortex_m3_examine_exception_reason(target_t
*target
)
265 uint32_t shcsr
, except_sr
, cfsr
= -1, except_ar
= -1;
267 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
268 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
269 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
271 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_SHCSR
, &shcsr
);
272 switch (armv7m
->exception_number
)
276 case 3: /* Hard Fault */
277 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_HFSR
, &except_sr
);
278 if (except_sr
& 0x40000000)
280 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_CFSR
, &cfsr
);
283 case 4: /* Memory Management */
284 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_CFSR
, &except_sr
);
285 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_MMFAR
, &except_ar
);
287 case 5: /* Bus Fault */
288 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_CFSR
, &except_sr
);
289 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_BFAR
, &except_ar
);
291 case 6: /* Usage Fault */
292 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_CFSR
, &except_sr
);
294 case 11: /* SVCall */
296 case 12: /* Debug Monitor */
297 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_DFSR
, &except_sr
);
299 case 14: /* PendSV */
301 case 15: /* SysTick */
307 swjdp_transaction_endcheck(swjdp
);
308 LOG_DEBUG("%s SHCSR 0x%" PRIx32
", SR 0x%" PRIx32
", CFSR 0x%" PRIx32
", AR 0x%" PRIx32
"", armv7m_exception_string(armv7m
->exception_number
), \
309 shcsr
, except_sr
, cfsr
, except_ar
);
313 static int cortex_m3_debug_entry(target_t
*target
)
319 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
320 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
321 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
322 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
325 if (armv7m
->pre_debug_entry
)
326 armv7m
->pre_debug_entry(target
);
328 cortex_m3_clear_halt(target
);
329 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, &cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
);
331 if ((retval
= armv7m
->examine_debug_reason(target
)) != ERROR_OK
)
334 /* Examine target state and mode */
335 /* First load register acessible through core debug port*/
336 int num_regs
= armv7m
->core_cache
->num_regs
;
338 for (i
= 0; i
< num_regs
; i
++)
340 if (!armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[i
].valid
)
341 armv7m
->read_core_reg(target
, i
);
344 xPSR
= buf_get_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].value
, 0, 32);
346 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
347 /* copy real xpsr reg for gdb, setting thumb bit */
348 buf_set_u32(armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_value
, 0, 32, xPSR
);
349 buf_set_u32(armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_value
, 5, 1, 1);
350 armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg
.valid
= armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].valid
;
351 armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg
.dirty
= armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].dirty
;
354 /* For IT instructions xPSR must be reloaded on resume and clear on debug exec */
357 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].dirty
= armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].valid
;
358 cortex_m3_store_core_reg_u32(target
, ARMV7M_REGISTER_CORE_GP
, 16, xPSR
&~ 0xff);
361 /* Are we in an exception handler */
364 armv7m
->core_mode
= ARMV7M_MODE_HANDLER
;
365 armv7m
->exception_number
= (xPSR
& 0x1FF);
369 armv7m
->core_mode
= buf_get_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_CONTROL
].value
, 0, 1);
370 armv7m
->exception_number
= 0;
373 if (armv7m
->exception_number
)
375 cortex_m3_examine_exception_reason(target
);
378 LOG_DEBUG("entered debug state in core mode: %s at PC 0x%" PRIx32
", target->state: %s",
379 armv7m_mode_strings
[armv7m
->core_mode
],
380 *(uint32_t*)(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[15].value
),
381 target_state_name(target
));
383 if (armv7m
->post_debug_entry
)
384 armv7m
->post_debug_entry(target
);
389 static int cortex_m3_poll(target_t
*target
)
392 enum target_state prev_target_state
= target
->state
;
394 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
395 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
396 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
397 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
399 /* Read from Debug Halting Control and Status Register */
400 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, &cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
);
401 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
403 target
->state
= TARGET_UNKNOWN
;
407 if (cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_RESET_ST
)
409 /* check if still in reset */
410 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, &cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
);
412 if (cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_RESET_ST
)
414 target
->state
= TARGET_RESET
;
419 if (target
->state
== TARGET_RESET
)
421 /* Cannot switch context while running so endreset is called with target->state == TARGET_RESET */
422 LOG_DEBUG("Exit from reset with dcb_dhcsr 0x%" PRIx32
"", cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
);
423 cortex_m3_endreset_event(target
);
424 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
425 prev_target_state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
428 if (cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_HALT
)
430 target
->state
= TARGET_HALTED
;
432 if ((prev_target_state
== TARGET_RUNNING
) || (prev_target_state
== TARGET_RESET
))
434 if ((retval
= cortex_m3_debug_entry(target
)) != ERROR_OK
)
437 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED
);
439 if (prev_target_state
== TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING
)
442 if ((retval
= cortex_m3_debug_entry(target
)) != ERROR_OK
)
445 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED
);
449 /* REVISIT when S_SLEEP is set, it's in a Sleep or DeepSleep state.
450 * How best to model low power modes?
453 if (target
->state
== TARGET_UNKNOWN
)
455 /* check if processor is retiring instructions */
456 if (cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_RETIRE_ST
)
458 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
466 static int cortex_m3_halt(target_t
*target
)
468 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
469 target_state_name(target
));
471 if (target
->state
== TARGET_HALTED
)
473 LOG_DEBUG("target was already halted");
477 if (target
->state
== TARGET_UNKNOWN
)
479 LOG_WARNING("target was in unknown state when halt was requested");
482 if (target
->state
== TARGET_RESET
)
484 if ((jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
) && jtag_get_srst())
486 LOG_ERROR("can't request a halt while in reset if nSRST pulls nTRST");
487 return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE
;
491 /* we came here in a reset_halt or reset_init sequence
492 * debug entry was already prepared in cortex_m3_prepare_reset_halt()
494 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
500 /* Write to Debug Halting Control and Status Register */
501 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_HALT
, 0);
503 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
508 static int cortex_m3_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s
*target
)
510 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
511 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
512 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
513 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
514 uint32_t dcb_dhcsr
= 0;
515 int retval
, timeout
= 0;
517 /* Enter debug state on reset, cf. end_reset_event() */
518 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DEMCR
, TRCENA
| VC_HARDERR
| VC_BUSERR
| VC_CORERESET
);
520 /* Request a reset */
521 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_AIRCR
, AIRCR_VECTKEY
| AIRCR_VECTRESET
);
522 target
->state
= TARGET_RESET
;
524 /* registers are now invalid */
525 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target
);
527 while (timeout
< 100)
529 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, &dcb_dhcsr
);
530 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
532 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_DFSR
, &cortex_m3
->nvic_dfsr
);
533 if ((dcb_dhcsr
& S_HALT
) && (cortex_m3
->nvic_dfsr
& DFSR_VCATCH
))
535 LOG_DEBUG("system reset-halted, dcb_dhcsr 0x%" PRIx32
", nvic_dfsr 0x%" PRIx32
"", dcb_dhcsr
, cortex_m3
->nvic_dfsr
);
536 cortex_m3_poll(target
);
540 LOG_DEBUG("waiting for system reset-halt, dcb_dhcsr 0x%" PRIx32
", %i ms", dcb_dhcsr
, timeout
);
549 static void cortex_m3_enable_breakpoints(struct target_s
*target
)
551 breakpoint_t
*breakpoint
= target
->breakpoints
;
553 /* set any pending breakpoints */
556 if (breakpoint
->set
== 0)
557 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
558 breakpoint
= breakpoint
->next
;
562 static int cortex_m3_resume(struct target_s
*target
, int current
,
563 uint32_t address
, int handle_breakpoints
, int debug_execution
)
565 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
566 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
567 breakpoint_t
*breakpoint
= NULL
;
570 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
572 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
573 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
576 if (!debug_execution
)
578 target_free_all_working_areas(target
);
579 cortex_m3_enable_breakpoints(target
);
580 cortex_m3_enable_watchpoints(target
);
585 /* Disable interrupts */
586 /* We disable interrupts in the PRIMASK register instead of masking with C_MASKINTS,
587 * This is probably the same issue as Cortex-M3 Errata 377493:
588 * C_MASKINTS in parallel with disabled interrupts can cause local faults to not be taken. */
589 buf_set_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_PRIMASK
].value
, 0, 32, 1);
590 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_PRIMASK
].dirty
= 1;
591 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_PRIMASK
].valid
= 1;
593 /* Make sure we are in Thumb mode */
594 buf_set_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].value
, 0, 32,
595 buf_get_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].value
, 0, 32) | (1 << 24));
596 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].dirty
= 1;
597 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
].valid
= 1;
600 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
603 buf_set_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[15].value
, 0, 32, address
);
604 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[15].dirty
= 1;
605 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[15].valid
= 1;
608 resume_pc
= buf_get_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[15].value
, 0, 32);
610 armv7m_restore_context(target
);
612 /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
613 if (handle_breakpoints
)
615 /* Single step past breakpoint at current address */
616 if ((breakpoint
= breakpoint_find(target
, resume_pc
)))
618 LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32
" (ID: %d)",
620 breakpoint
->unique_id
);
621 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
622 cortex_m3_single_step_core(target
);
623 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
628 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, 0, C_HALT
);
630 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED
;
632 /* registers are now invalid */
633 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target
);
634 if (!debug_execution
)
636 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
637 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED
);
638 LOG_DEBUG("target resumed at 0x%" PRIx32
"", resume_pc
);
642 target
->state
= TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING
;
643 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED
);
644 LOG_DEBUG("target debug resumed at 0x%" PRIx32
"", resume_pc
);
650 /* int irqstepcount = 0; */
651 static int cortex_m3_step(struct target_s
*target
, int current
,
652 uint32_t address
, int handle_breakpoints
)
654 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
655 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
656 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
657 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
658 breakpoint_t
*breakpoint
= NULL
;
660 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
662 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
663 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
666 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
668 buf_set_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[15].value
, 0, 32, address
);
670 /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
671 if (handle_breakpoints
)
672 if ((breakpoint
= breakpoint_find(target
, buf_get_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[15].value
, 0, 32))))
673 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
675 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP
;
677 armv7m_restore_context(target
);
679 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED
);
681 /* set step and clear halt */
682 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_STEP
, C_HALT
);
683 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, &cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
);
685 /* registers are now invalid */
686 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target
);
689 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
691 LOG_DEBUG("target stepped dcb_dhcsr = 0x%" PRIx32
" nvic_icsr = 0x%" PRIx32
"", cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
, cortex_m3
->nvic_icsr
);
693 cortex_m3_debug_entry(target
);
694 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED
);
696 LOG_DEBUG("target stepped dcb_dhcsr = 0x%" PRIx32
" nvic_icsr = 0x%" PRIx32
"", cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
, cortex_m3
->nvic_icsr
);
700 static int cortex_m3_assert_reset(target_t
*target
)
702 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
703 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
704 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
707 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
708 target_state_name(target
));
710 enum reset_types jtag_reset_config
= jtag_get_reset_config();
713 * We can reset Cortex-M3 targets using just the NVIC without
714 * requiring SRST, getting a SoC reset (or a core-only reset)
715 * instead of a system reset.
717 if (!(jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_SRST
))
720 /* Enable debug requests */
721 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, &cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
);
722 if (!(cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
& C_DEBUGEN
))
723 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, DBGKEY
| C_DEBUGEN
);
725 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DCRDR
, 0);
727 if (!target
->reset_halt
)
729 /* Set/Clear C_MASKINTS in a separate operation */
730 if (cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
& C_MASKINTS
)
731 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DHCSR
, DBGKEY
| C_DEBUGEN
| C_HALT
);
733 /* clear any debug flags before resuming */
734 cortex_m3_clear_halt(target
);
736 /* clear C_HALT in dhcsr reg */
737 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, 0, C_HALT
);
739 /* Enter debug state on reset, cf. end_reset_event() */
740 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DEMCR
, TRCENA
| VC_HARDERR
| VC_BUSERR
);
744 /* Enter debug state on reset, cf. end_reset_event() */
745 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DEMCR
, TRCENA
| VC_HARDERR
| VC_BUSERR
| VC_CORERESET
);
749 * When nRST is asserted on most Stellaris devices, it clears some of
750 * the debug state. The ARMv7M and Cortex-M3 TRMs say that's wrong;
751 * and OpenOCD depends on those TRMs. So we won't use SRST on those
752 * chips. (Only power-on reset should affect debug state, beyond a
753 * few specified bits; not the chip's nRST input, wired to SRST.)
755 * REVISIT current errata specs don't seem to cover this issue.
756 * Do we have more details than this email?
757 * https://lists.berlios.de/pipermail
758 * /openocd-development/2008-August/003065.html
760 if (strcmp(target
->variant
, "lm3s") == 0)
762 /* Check for silicon revisions with the issue. */
765 if (target_read_u32(target
, 0x400fe000, &did0
) == ERROR_OK
)
767 switch ((did0
>> 16) & 0xff)
770 /* all Sandstorm suffer issue */
776 /* Fury and DustDevil rev A have
777 * this nRST problem. It should
778 * be fixed in rev B silicon.
780 if (((did0
>> 8) & 0xff) == 0)
784 /* Tempest should be fine. */
792 /* default to asserting srst */
793 if (jtag_reset_config
& RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
)
795 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
799 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
804 /* Use a standard Cortex-M3 software reset mechanism.
805 * SYSRESETREQ will reset SoC peripherals outside the
806 * core, like watchdog timers, if the SoC wires it up
807 * correctly. Else VECRESET can reset just the core.
809 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_AIRCR
,
810 AIRCR_VECTKEY
| AIRCR_SYSRESETREQ
);
811 LOG_DEBUG("Using Cortex-M3 SYSRESETREQ");
814 /* I do not know why this is necessary, but it
815 * fixes strange effects (step/resume cause NMI
816 * after reset) on LM3S6918 -- Michael Schwingen
819 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, NVIC_AIRCR
, &tmp
);
823 target
->state
= TARGET_RESET
;
824 jtag_add_sleep(50000);
826 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target
);
828 if (target
->reset_halt
)
831 if ((retval
= target_halt(target
)) != ERROR_OK
)
838 static int cortex_m3_deassert_reset(target_t
*target
)
840 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
841 target_state_name(target
));
843 /* deassert reset lines */
844 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
850 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(struct target_s
*target
, breakpoint_t
*breakpoint
)
856 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
857 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
858 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
860 cortex_m3_fp_comparator_t
* comparator_list
= cortex_m3
->fp_comparator_list
;
864 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint (BPID: %d) already set", breakpoint
->unique_id
);
868 if (cortex_m3
->auto_bp_type
)
870 breakpoint
->type
= (breakpoint
->address
< 0x20000000) ? BKPT_HARD
: BKPT_SOFT
;
873 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
)
875 while (comparator_list
[fp_num
].used
&& (fp_num
< cortex_m3
->fp_num_code
))
877 if (fp_num
>= cortex_m3
->fp_num_code
)
879 LOG_DEBUG("ERROR Can not find free FP Comparator");
880 LOG_WARNING("ERROR Can not find free FP Comparator");
883 breakpoint
->set
= fp_num
+ 1;
884 hilo
= (breakpoint
->address
& 0x2) ? FPCR_REPLACE_BKPT_HIGH
: FPCR_REPLACE_BKPT_LOW
;
885 comparator_list
[fp_num
].used
= 1;
886 comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_value
= (breakpoint
->address
& 0x1FFFFFFC) | hilo
| 1;
887 target_write_u32(target
, comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_address
, comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_value
);
888 LOG_DEBUG("fpc_num %i fpcr_value 0x%" PRIx32
"", fp_num
, comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_value
);
889 if (!cortex_m3
->fpb_enabled
)
891 LOG_DEBUG("FPB wasn't enabled, do it now");
892 target_write_u32(target
, FP_CTRL
, 3);
895 else if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_SOFT
)
898 buf_set_u32(code
, 0, 32, ARMV7M_T_BKPT(0x11));
899 if ((retval
= target_read_memory(target
, breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE, breakpoint
->length
, 1, breakpoint
->orig_instr
)) != ERROR_OK
)
903 if ((retval
= target_write_memory(target
, breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE, breakpoint
->length
, 1, code
)) != ERROR_OK
)
907 breakpoint
->set
= 0x11; /* Any nice value but 0 */
910 LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d, Type: %d, Address: 0x%08" PRIx32
" Length: %d (set=%d)",
911 breakpoint
->unique_id
,
912 (int)(breakpoint
->type
),
921 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s
*target
, breakpoint_t
*breakpoint
)
924 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
925 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
926 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
927 cortex_m3_fp_comparator_t
* comparator_list
= cortex_m3
->fp_comparator_list
;
929 if (!breakpoint
->set
)
931 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
935 LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d, Type: %d, Address: 0x%08" PRIx32
" Length: %d (set=%d)",
936 breakpoint
->unique_id
,
937 (int)(breakpoint
->type
),
942 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
)
944 int fp_num
= breakpoint
->set
- 1;
945 if ((fp_num
< 0) || (fp_num
>= cortex_m3
->fp_num_code
))
947 LOG_DEBUG("Invalid FP Comparator number in breakpoint");
950 comparator_list
[fp_num
].used
= 0;
951 comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_value
= 0;
952 target_write_u32(target
, comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_address
, comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_value
);
956 /* restore original instruction (kept in target endianness) */
957 if (breakpoint
->length
== 4)
959 if ((retval
= target_write_memory(target
, breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE, 4, 1, breakpoint
->orig_instr
)) != ERROR_OK
)
966 if ((retval
= target_write_memory(target
, breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE, 2, 1, breakpoint
->orig_instr
)) != ERROR_OK
)
978 cortex_m3_add_breakpoint(struct target_s
*target
, breakpoint_t
*breakpoint
)
980 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
981 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
982 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
984 if (cortex_m3
->auto_bp_type
)
986 breakpoint
->type
= (breakpoint
->address
< 0x20000000) ? BKPT_HARD
: BKPT_SOFT
;
987 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
988 if (breakpoint
->length
!= 2) {
989 /* XXX Hack: Replace all breakpoints with length != 2 with
990 * a hardware breakpoint. */
991 breakpoint
->type
= BKPT_HARD
;
992 breakpoint
->length
= 2;
997 if ((breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
) && (breakpoint
->address
>= 0x20000000))
999 LOG_INFO("flash patch comparator requested outside code memory region");
1000 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
1003 if ((breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_SOFT
) && (breakpoint
->address
< 0x20000000))
1005 LOG_INFO("soft breakpoint requested in code (flash) memory region");
1006 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
1009 if ((breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
) && (cortex_m3
->fp_code_available
< 1))
1011 LOG_INFO("no flash patch comparator unit available for hardware breakpoint");
1012 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
1015 if ((breakpoint
->length
!= 2))
1017 LOG_INFO("only breakpoints of two bytes length supported");
1018 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
1021 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
)
1022 cortex_m3
->fp_code_available
--;
1023 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1029 cortex_m3_remove_breakpoint(struct target_s
*target
, breakpoint_t
*breakpoint
)
1031 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1032 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1033 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
1035 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1037 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1038 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1041 if (cortex_m3
->auto_bp_type
)
1043 breakpoint
->type
= (breakpoint
->address
< 0x20000000) ? BKPT_HARD
: BKPT_SOFT
;
1046 if (breakpoint
->set
)
1048 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1051 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
)
1052 cortex_m3
->fp_code_available
++;
1058 cortex_m3_set_watchpoint(struct target_s
*target
, watchpoint_t
*watchpoint
)
1061 uint32_t mask
, temp
;
1063 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1064 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1065 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
1066 cortex_m3_dwt_comparator_t
* comparator_list
= cortex_m3
->dwt_comparator_list
;
1068 if (watchpoint
->set
)
1070 LOG_WARNING("watchpoint (%d) already set", watchpoint
->unique_id
);
1074 if (watchpoint
->mask
== 0xffffffffu
)
1076 while (comparator_list
[dwt_num
].used
&& (dwt_num
< cortex_m3
->dwt_num_comp
))
1078 if (dwt_num
>= cortex_m3
->dwt_num_comp
)
1080 LOG_DEBUG("ERROR Can not find free DWT Comparator");
1081 LOG_WARNING("ERROR Can not find free DWT Comparator");
1084 watchpoint
->set
= dwt_num
+ 1;
1086 temp
= watchpoint
->length
;
1092 comparator_list
[dwt_num
].used
= 1;
1093 comparator_list
[dwt_num
].comp
= watchpoint
->address
;
1094 comparator_list
[dwt_num
].mask
= mask
;
1095 comparator_list
[dwt_num
].function
= watchpoint
->rw
+ 5;
1096 target_write_u32(target
, comparator_list
[dwt_num
].dwt_comparator_address
, comparator_list
[dwt_num
].comp
);
1097 target_write_u32(target
, comparator_list
[dwt_num
].dwt_comparator_address
| 0x4, comparator_list
[dwt_num
].mask
);
1098 target_write_u32(target
, comparator_list
[dwt_num
].dwt_comparator_address
| 0x8, comparator_list
[dwt_num
].function
);
1099 LOG_DEBUG("dwt_num %i 0x%" PRIx32
" 0x%" PRIx32
" 0x%" PRIx32
"", dwt_num
, comparator_list
[dwt_num
].comp
, comparator_list
[dwt_num
].mask
, comparator_list
[dwt_num
].function
);
1103 /* Move this test to add_watchpoint */
1104 LOG_WARNING("Cannot watch data values (id: %d)",
1105 watchpoint
->unique_id
);
1108 LOG_DEBUG("Watchpoint (ID: %d) address: 0x%08" PRIx32
" set=%d ",
1109 watchpoint
->unique_id
, watchpoint
->address
, watchpoint
->set
);
1115 cortex_m3_unset_watchpoint(struct target_s
*target
, watchpoint_t
*watchpoint
)
1117 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1118 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1119 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
1120 cortex_m3_dwt_comparator_t
* comparator_list
= cortex_m3
->dwt_comparator_list
;
1123 if (!watchpoint
->set
)
1125 LOG_WARNING("watchpoint (wpid: %d) not set", watchpoint
->unique_id
);
1129 LOG_DEBUG("Watchpoint (ID: %d) address: 0x%08" PRIx32
" set=%d ",
1130 watchpoint
->unique_id
, watchpoint
->address
,watchpoint
->set
);
1132 dwt_num
= watchpoint
->set
- 1;
1134 if ((dwt_num
< 0) || (dwt_num
>= cortex_m3
->dwt_num_comp
))
1136 LOG_DEBUG("Invalid DWT Comparator number in watchpoint");
1139 comparator_list
[dwt_num
].used
= 0;
1140 comparator_list
[dwt_num
].function
= 0;
1141 target_write_u32(target
, comparator_list
[dwt_num
].dwt_comparator_address
| 0x8, comparator_list
[dwt_num
].function
);
1143 watchpoint
->set
= 0;
1149 cortex_m3_add_watchpoint(struct target_s
*target
, watchpoint_t
*watchpoint
)
1151 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1152 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1153 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
1155 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1157 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1158 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1161 if (cortex_m3
->dwt_comp_available
< 1)
1163 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
1166 if ((watchpoint
->length
!= 1) && (watchpoint
->length
!= 2) && (watchpoint
->length
!= 4))
1168 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
1171 cortex_m3
->dwt_comp_available
--;
1172 LOG_DEBUG("dwt_comp_available: %d", cortex_m3
->dwt_comp_available
);
1178 cortex_m3_remove_watchpoint(struct target_s
*target
, watchpoint_t
*watchpoint
)
1180 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1181 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1182 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
1184 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1186 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1187 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1190 if (watchpoint
->set
)
1192 cortex_m3_unset_watchpoint(target
, watchpoint
);
1195 cortex_m3
->dwt_comp_available
++;
1196 LOG_DEBUG("dwt_comp_available: %d", cortex_m3
->dwt_comp_available
);
1201 static void cortex_m3_enable_watchpoints(struct target_s
*target
)
1203 watchpoint_t
*watchpoint
= target
->watchpoints
;
1205 /* set any pending watchpoints */
1208 if (watchpoint
->set
== 0)
1209 cortex_m3_set_watchpoint(target
, watchpoint
);
1210 watchpoint
= watchpoint
->next
;
1214 static int cortex_m3_load_core_reg_u32(struct target_s
*target
,
1215 enum armv7m_regtype type
, uint32_t num
, uint32_t * value
)
1218 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1219 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1220 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
1222 /* NOTE: we "know" here that the register identifiers used
1223 * in the v7m header match the Cortex-M3 Debug Core Register
1224 * Selector values for R0..R15, xPSR, MSP, and PSP.
1228 /* read a normal core register */
1229 retval
= cortexm3_dap_read_coreregister_u32(swjdp
, value
, num
);
1231 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1233 LOG_ERROR("JTAG failure %i",retval
);
1234 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR
;
1236 LOG_DEBUG("load from core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32
"",(int)num
,*value
);
1239 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK
:
1240 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI
:
1241 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK
:
1242 case ARMV7M_CONTROL
:
1243 /* Cortex-M3 packages these four registers as bitfields
1244 * in one Debug Core register. So say r0 and r2 docs;
1245 * it was removed from r1 docs, but still works.
1247 cortexm3_dap_read_coreregister_u32(swjdp
, value
, 20);
1251 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK
:
1252 *value
= buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)value
, 0, 1);
1255 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI
:
1256 *value
= buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)value
, 8, 8);
1259 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK
:
1260 *value
= buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)value
, 16, 1);
1263 case ARMV7M_CONTROL
:
1264 *value
= buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)value
, 24, 2);
1268 LOG_DEBUG("load from special reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32
"", (int)num
, *value
);
1272 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
1278 static int cortex_m3_store_core_reg_u32(struct target_s
*target
,
1279 enum armv7m_regtype type
, uint32_t num
, uint32_t value
)
1284 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1285 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1286 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
1288 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
1289 /* If the LR register is being modified, make sure it will put us
1290 * in "thumb" mode, or an INVSTATE exception will occur. This is a
1291 * hack to deal with the fact that gdb will sometimes "forge"
1292 * return addresses, and doesn't set the LSB correctly (i.e., when
1293 * printing expressions containing function calls, it sets LR = 0.)
1294 * Valid exception return codes have bit 0 set too.
1296 if (num
== ARMV7M_R14
)
1300 /* NOTE: we "know" here that the register identifiers used
1301 * in the v7m header match the Cortex-M3 Debug Core Register
1302 * Selector values for R0..R15, xPSR, MSP, and PSP.
1306 retval
= cortexm3_dap_write_coreregister_u32(swjdp
, value
, num
);
1307 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1309 LOG_ERROR("JTAG failure %i", retval
);
1310 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[num
].dirty
= armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[num
].valid
;
1311 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR
;
1313 LOG_DEBUG("write core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32
"", (int)num
, value
);
1316 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK
:
1317 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI
:
1318 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK
:
1319 case ARMV7M_CONTROL
:
1320 /* Cortex-M3 packages these four registers as bitfields
1321 * in one Debug Core register. So say r0 and r2 docs;
1322 * it was removed from r1 docs, but still works.
1324 cortexm3_dap_read_coreregister_u32(swjdp
, ®
, 20);
1328 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK
:
1329 buf_set_u32((uint8_t*)®
, 0, 1, value
);
1332 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI
:
1333 buf_set_u32((uint8_t*)®
, 8, 8, value
);
1336 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK
:
1337 buf_set_u32((uint8_t*)®
, 16, 1, value
);
1340 case ARMV7M_CONTROL
:
1341 buf_set_u32((uint8_t*)®
, 24, 2, value
);
1345 cortexm3_dap_write_coreregister_u32(swjdp
, reg
, 20);
1347 LOG_DEBUG("write special reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32
" ", (int)num
, value
);
1351 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
1357 static int cortex_m3_read_memory(struct target_s
*target
, uint32_t address
,
1358 uint32_t size
, uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1360 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1361 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1362 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
1365 /* sanitize arguments */
1366 if (((size
!= 4) && (size
!= 2) && (size
!= 1)) || (count
== 0) || !(buffer
))
1367 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
1369 /* cortex_m3 handles unaligned memory access */
1374 retval
= mem_ap_read_buf_u32(swjdp
, buffer
, 4 * count
, address
);
1377 retval
= mem_ap_read_buf_u16(swjdp
, buffer
, 2 * count
, address
);
1380 retval
= mem_ap_read_buf_u8(swjdp
, buffer
, count
, address
);
1383 LOG_ERROR("BUG: we shouldn't get here");
1390 static int cortex_m3_write_memory(struct target_s
*target
, uint32_t address
,
1391 uint32_t size
, uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1393 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1394 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1395 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
1398 /* sanitize arguments */
1399 if (((size
!= 4) && (size
!= 2) && (size
!= 1)) || (count
== 0) || !(buffer
))
1400 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
1405 retval
= mem_ap_write_buf_u32(swjdp
, buffer
, 4 * count
, address
);
1408 retval
= mem_ap_write_buf_u16(swjdp
, buffer
, 2 * count
, address
);
1411 retval
= mem_ap_write_buf_u8(swjdp
, buffer
, count
, address
);
1414 LOG_ERROR("BUG: we shouldn't get here");
1421 static int cortex_m3_bulk_write_memory(target_t
*target
, uint32_t address
,
1422 uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1424 return cortex_m3_write_memory(target
, address
, 4, count
, buffer
);
1427 static void cortex_m3_build_reg_cache(target_t
*target
)
1429 armv7m_build_reg_cache(target
);
1432 static int cortex_m3_init_target(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
,
1433 struct target_s
*target
)
1435 cortex_m3_build_reg_cache(target
);
1439 static int cortex_m3_examine(struct target_s
*target
)
1442 uint32_t cpuid
, fpcr
, dwtcr
, ictr
;
1445 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1446 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1447 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
1448 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
1450 if ((retval
= ahbap_debugport_init(swjdp
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1453 if (!target_was_examined(target
))
1455 target_set_examined(target
);
1457 /* Read from Device Identification Registers */
1458 if ((retval
= target_read_u32(target
, CPUID
, &cpuid
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1461 if (((cpuid
>> 4) & 0xc3f) == 0xc23)
1462 LOG_DEBUG("CORTEX-M3 processor detected");
1463 LOG_DEBUG("cpuid: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
"", cpuid
);
1465 target_read_u32(target
, NVIC_ICTR
, &ictr
);
1466 cortex_m3
->intlinesnum
= (ictr
& 0x1F) + 1;
1467 cortex_m3
->intsetenable
= calloc(cortex_m3
->intlinesnum
, 4);
1468 for (i
= 0; i
< cortex_m3
->intlinesnum
; i
++)
1470 target_read_u32(target
, NVIC_ISE0
+ 4 * i
, cortex_m3
->intsetenable
+ i
);
1471 LOG_DEBUG("interrupt enable[%i] = 0x%8.8" PRIx32
"", i
, cortex_m3
->intsetenable
[i
]);
1475 target_read_u32(target
, FP_CTRL
, &fpcr
);
1476 cortex_m3
->auto_bp_type
= 1;
1477 cortex_m3
->fp_num_code
= ((fpcr
>> 8) & 0x70) | ((fpcr
>> 4) & 0xF); /* bits [14:12] and [7:4] */
1478 cortex_m3
->fp_num_lit
= (fpcr
>> 8) & 0xF;
1479 cortex_m3
->fp_code_available
= cortex_m3
->fp_num_code
;
1480 cortex_m3
->fp_comparator_list
= calloc(cortex_m3
->fp_num_code
+ cortex_m3
->fp_num_lit
, sizeof(cortex_m3_fp_comparator_t
));
1481 cortex_m3
->fpb_enabled
= fpcr
& 1;
1482 for (i
= 0; i
< cortex_m3
->fp_num_code
+ cortex_m3
->fp_num_lit
; i
++)
1484 cortex_m3
->fp_comparator_list
[i
].type
= (i
< cortex_m3
->fp_num_code
) ? FPCR_CODE
: FPCR_LITERAL
;
1485 cortex_m3
->fp_comparator_list
[i
].fpcr_address
= FP_COMP0
+ 4 * i
;
1487 LOG_DEBUG("FPB fpcr 0x%" PRIx32
", numcode %i, numlit %i", fpcr
, cortex_m3
->fp_num_code
, cortex_m3
->fp_num_lit
);
1490 target_read_u32(target
, DWT_CTRL
, &dwtcr
);
1491 cortex_m3
->dwt_num_comp
= (dwtcr
>> 28) & 0xF;
1492 cortex_m3
->dwt_comp_available
= cortex_m3
->dwt_num_comp
;
1493 cortex_m3
->dwt_comparator_list
= calloc(cortex_m3
->dwt_num_comp
, sizeof(cortex_m3_dwt_comparator_t
));
1494 for (i
= 0; i
< cortex_m3
->dwt_num_comp
; i
++)
1496 cortex_m3
->dwt_comparator_list
[i
].dwt_comparator_address
= DWT_COMP0
+ 0x10 * i
;
1503 static int cortex_m3_quit(void)
1508 static int cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
, uint8_t *value
, uint8_t *ctrl
)
1512 mem_ap_read_buf_u16(swjdp
, (uint8_t*)&dcrdr
, 1, DCB_DCRDR
);
1513 *ctrl
= (uint8_t)dcrdr
;
1514 *value
= (uint8_t)(dcrdr
>> 8);
1516 LOG_DEBUG("data 0x%x ctrl 0x%x", *value
, *ctrl
);
1518 /* write ack back to software dcc register
1519 * signify we have read data */
1520 if (dcrdr
& (1 << 0))
1523 mem_ap_write_buf_u16(swjdp
, (uint8_t*)&dcrdr
, 1, DCB_DCRDR
);
1529 static int cortex_m3_target_request_data(target_t
*target
,
1530 uint32_t size
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1532 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1533 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
1538 for (i
= 0; i
< (size
* 4); i
++)
1540 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp
, &data
, &ctrl
);
1547 static int cortex_m3_handle_target_request(void *priv
)
1549 target_t
*target
= priv
;
1550 if (!target_was_examined(target
))
1552 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1553 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
1555 if (!target
->dbg_msg_enabled
)
1558 if (target
->state
== TARGET_RUNNING
)
1563 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp
, &data
, &ctrl
);
1565 /* check if we have data */
1566 if (ctrl
& (1 << 0))
1570 /* we assume target is quick enough */
1572 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp
, &data
, &ctrl
);
1573 request
|= (data
<< 8);
1574 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp
, &data
, &ctrl
);
1575 request
|= (data
<< 16);
1576 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp
, &data
, &ctrl
);
1577 request
|= (data
<< 24);
1578 target_request(target
, request
);
1585 static int cortex_m3_init_arch_info(target_t
*target
,
1586 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
, jtag_tap_t
*tap
)
1589 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
;
1590 armv7m
= &cortex_m3
->armv7m
;
1592 armv7m_init_arch_info(target
, armv7m
);
1594 /* prepare JTAG information for the new target */
1595 cortex_m3
->jtag_info
.tap
= tap
;
1596 cortex_m3
->jtag_info
.scann_size
= 4;
1598 armv7m
->swjdp_info
.dp_select_value
= -1;
1599 armv7m
->swjdp_info
.ap_csw_value
= -1;
1600 armv7m
->swjdp_info
.ap_tar_value
= -1;
1601 armv7m
->swjdp_info
.jtag_info
= &cortex_m3
->jtag_info
;
1602 armv7m
->swjdp_info
.memaccess_tck
= 8;
1603 armv7m
->swjdp_info
.tar_autoincr_block
= (1 << 12); /* Cortex-M3 has 4096 bytes autoincrement range */
1605 /* initialize arch-specific breakpoint handling */
1607 cortex_m3
->common_magic
= CORTEX_M3_COMMON_MAGIC
;
1608 cortex_m3
->arch_info
= NULL
;
1610 /* register arch-specific functions */
1611 armv7m
->examine_debug_reason
= cortex_m3_examine_debug_reason
;
1613 armv7m
->pre_debug_entry
= NULL
;
1614 armv7m
->post_debug_entry
= NULL
;
1616 armv7m
->pre_restore_context
= NULL
;
1617 armv7m
->post_restore_context
= NULL
;
1619 armv7m
->arch_info
= cortex_m3
;
1620 armv7m
->load_core_reg_u32
= cortex_m3_load_core_reg_u32
;
1621 armv7m
->store_core_reg_u32
= cortex_m3_store_core_reg_u32
;
1623 target_register_timer_callback(cortex_m3_handle_target_request
, 1, 1, target
);
1625 if ((retval
= arm_jtag_setup_connection(&cortex_m3
->jtag_info
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1633 static int cortex_m3_target_create(struct target_s
*target
, Jim_Interp
*interp
)
1635 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= calloc(1,sizeof(cortex_m3_common_t
));
1637 cortex_m3_init_arch_info(target
, cortex_m3
, target
->tap
);
1643 * REVISIT Thumb2 disassembly should work for all ARMv7 cores, as well
1644 * as at least ARM-1156T2. The interesting thing about Cortex-M is
1645 * that *only* Thumb2 disassembly matters. There are also some small
1646 * additions to Thumb2 that are specific to ARMv7-M.
1649 handle_cortex_m3_disassemble_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
,
1650 char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
1652 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
1653 target_t
*target
= get_current_target(cmd_ctx
);
1655 unsigned long count
= 1;
1656 arm_instruction_t cur_instruction
;
1661 count
= strtoul(args
[1], NULL
, 0);
1666 address
= strtoul(args
[0], NULL
, 0);
1671 command_print(cmd_ctx
,
1672 "usage: cortex_m3 disassemble <address> [<count>]");
1677 retval
= thumb2_opcode(target
, address
, &cur_instruction
);
1678 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1680 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "%s", cur_instruction
.text
);
1681 address
+= cur_instruction
.instruction_size
;
1687 static const struct {
1691 { "hard_err", VC_HARDERR
, },
1692 { "int_err", VC_INTERR
, },
1693 { "bus_err", VC_BUSERR
, },
1694 { "state_err", VC_STATERR
, },
1695 { "chk_err", VC_CHKERR
, },
1696 { "nocp_err", VC_NOCPERR
, },
1697 { "mm_err", VC_MMERR
, },
1698 { "reset", VC_CORERESET
, },
1702 handle_cortex_m3_vector_catch_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
,
1703 char *cmd
, char **argv
, int argc
)
1705 target_t
*target
= get_current_target(cmd_ctx
);
1706 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1707 swjdp_common_t
*swjdp
= &armv7m
->swjdp_info
;
1711 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DEMCR
, &demcr
);
1717 if (strcmp(argv
[0], "all") == 0) {
1718 catch = VC_HARDERR
| VC_INTERR
| VC_BUSERR
1719 | VC_STATERR
| VC_CHKERR
| VC_NOCPERR
1720 | VC_MMERR
| VC_CORERESET
;
1722 } else if (strcmp(argv
[0], "none") == 0) {
1726 while (argc
-- > 0) {
1727 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids
); i
++) {
1728 if (strcmp(argv
[argc
], vec_ids
[i
].name
) != 0)
1730 catch |= vec_ids
[i
].mask
;
1733 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids
)) {
1734 LOG_ERROR("No CM3 vector '%s'", argv
[argc
]);
1735 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
1742 /* write, but don't assume it stuck */
1743 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DEMCR
, demcr
);
1744 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp
, DCB_DEMCR
, &demcr
);
1747 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids
); i
++)
1748 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "%9s: %s", vec_ids
[i
].name
,
1749 (demcr
& vec_ids
[i
].mask
) ? "catch" : "ignore");
1755 handle_cortex_m3_mask_interrupts_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
,
1756 char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
1758 target_t
*target
= get_current_target(cmd_ctx
);
1759 armv7m_common_t
*armv7m
= target
->arch_info
;
1760 cortex_m3_common_t
*cortex_m3
= armv7m
->arch_info
;
1762 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1764 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd
);
1770 if (!strcmp(args
[0], "on"))
1772 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_HALT
| C_MASKINTS
, 0);
1774 else if (!strcmp(args
[0], "off"))
1776 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_HALT
, C_MASKINTS
);
1780 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "usage: cortex_m3 maskisr ['on'|'off']");
1784 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "cortex_m3 interrupt mask %s",
1785 (cortex_m3
->dcb_dhcsr
& C_MASKINTS
) ? "on" : "off");
1790 static int cortex_m3_register_commands(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
)
1793 command_t
*cortex_m3_cmd
;
1795 retval
= armv7m_register_commands(cmd_ctx
);
1797 cortex_m3_cmd
= register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "cortex_m3",
1798 NULL
, COMMAND_ANY
, "cortex_m3 specific commands");
1800 register_command(cmd_ctx
, cortex_m3_cmd
, "disassemble",
1801 handle_cortex_m3_disassemble_command
, COMMAND_EXEC
,
1802 "disassemble Thumb2 instructions <address> [<count>]");
1803 register_command(cmd_ctx
, cortex_m3_cmd
, "maskisr",
1804 handle_cortex_m3_mask_interrupts_command
, COMMAND_EXEC
,
1805 "mask cortex_m3 interrupts ['on'|'off']");
1806 register_command(cmd_ctx
, cortex_m3_cmd
, "vector_catch",
1807 handle_cortex_m3_vector_catch_command
, COMMAND_EXEC
,
1808 "catch hardware vectors ['all'|'none'|<list>]");
1813 target_type_t cortexm3_target
=
1815 .name
= "cortex_m3",
1817 .poll
= cortex_m3_poll
,
1818 .arch_state
= armv7m_arch_state
,
1820 .target_request_data
= cortex_m3_target_request_data
,
1822 .halt
= cortex_m3_halt
,
1823 .resume
= cortex_m3_resume
,
1824 .step
= cortex_m3_step
,
1826 .assert_reset
= cortex_m3_assert_reset
,
1827 .deassert_reset
= cortex_m3_deassert_reset
,
1828 .soft_reset_halt
= cortex_m3_soft_reset_halt
,
1830 .get_gdb_reg_list
= armv7m_get_gdb_reg_list
,
1832 .read_memory
= cortex_m3_read_memory
,
1833 .write_memory
= cortex_m3_write_memory
,
1834 .bulk_write_memory
= cortex_m3_bulk_write_memory
,
1835 .checksum_memory
= armv7m_checksum_memory
,
1836 .blank_check_memory
= armv7m_blank_check_memory
,
1838 .run_algorithm
= armv7m_run_algorithm
,
1840 .add_breakpoint
= cortex_m3_add_breakpoint
,
1841 .remove_breakpoint
= cortex_m3_remove_breakpoint
,
1842 .add_watchpoint
= cortex_m3_add_watchpoint
,
1843 .remove_watchpoint
= cortex_m3_remove_watchpoint
,
1845 .register_commands
= cortex_m3_register_commands
,
1846 .target_create
= cortex_m3_target_create
,
1847 .init_target
= cortex_m3_init_target
,
1848 .examine
= cortex_m3_examine
,
1849 .quit
= cortex_m3_quit