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[openocd.git] / src / target / cortex_m3.c
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1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin *
6 * lundin@mlu.mine.nu *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
10 * *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
15 * *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
20 * *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
24 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
25 * *
26 * *
27 * Cortex-M3(tm) TRM, ARM DDI 0337E (r1p1) and 0337G (r2p0) *
28 * *
29 ***************************************************************************/
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 #include "config.h"
32 #endif
34 #include "cortex_m3.h"
35 #include "target_request.h"
36 #include "target_type.h"
37 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
40 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) ((int)(sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0])))
43 /* forward declarations */
44 static int cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint);
45 static int cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint);
46 static void cortex_m3_enable_watchpoints(struct target_s *target);
47 static int cortex_m3_store_core_reg_u32(target_t *target,
48 enum armv7m_regtype type, uint32_t num, uint32_t value);
50 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
51 extern uint8_t armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_value[];
52 extern reg_t armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg;
53 #endif
55 static int cortexm3_dap_read_coreregister_u32(swjdp_common_t *swjdp,
56 uint32_t *value, int regnum)
58 int retval;
59 uint32_t dcrdr;
61 /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
62 * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
64 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, &dcrdr);
66 swjdp->trans_mode = TRANS_MODE_COMPOSITE;
68 /* mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRSR, regnum); */
69 dap_setup_accessport(swjdp, CSW_32BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_OFF, DCB_DCRSR & 0xFFFFFFF0);
70 dap_ap_write_reg_u32(swjdp, AP_REG_BD0 | (DCB_DCRSR & 0xC), regnum);
72 /* mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, value); */
73 dap_setup_accessport(swjdp, CSW_32BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_OFF, DCB_DCRDR & 0xFFFFFFF0);
74 dap_ap_read_reg_u32(swjdp, AP_REG_BD0 | (DCB_DCRDR & 0xC), value);
76 retval = swjdp_transaction_endcheck(swjdp);
78 /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a seperate
79 * transaction otherwise the emulated DCC channel breaks */
80 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
81 retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, dcrdr);
83 return retval;
86 static int cortexm3_dap_write_coreregister_u32(swjdp_common_t *swjdp,
87 uint32_t value, int regnum)
89 int retval;
90 uint32_t dcrdr;
92 /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
93 * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
95 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, &dcrdr);
97 swjdp->trans_mode = TRANS_MODE_COMPOSITE;
99 /* mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, core_regs[i]); */
100 dap_setup_accessport(swjdp, CSW_32BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_OFF, DCB_DCRDR & 0xFFFFFFF0);
101 dap_ap_write_reg_u32(swjdp, AP_REG_BD0 | (DCB_DCRDR & 0xC), value);
103 /* mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRSR, i | DCRSR_WnR); */
104 dap_setup_accessport(swjdp, CSW_32BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_OFF, DCB_DCRSR & 0xFFFFFFF0);
105 dap_ap_write_reg_u32(swjdp, AP_REG_BD0 | (DCB_DCRSR & 0xC), regnum | DCRSR_WnR);
107 retval = swjdp_transaction_endcheck(swjdp);
109 /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a seperate
110 * transaction otherwise the emulated DCC channel breaks */
111 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
112 retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, dcrdr);
114 return retval;
117 static int cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target_t *target,
118 uint32_t mask_on, uint32_t mask_off)
120 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
121 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
122 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
123 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
125 /* mask off status bits */
126 cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr &= ~((0xFFFF << 16) | mask_off);
127 /* create new register mask */
128 cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr |= DBGKEY | C_DEBUGEN | mask_on;
130 return mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
133 static int cortex_m3_clear_halt(target_t *target)
135 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
136 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
137 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
138 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
140 /* clear step if any */
141 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, C_STEP);
143 /* Read Debug Fault Status Register */
144 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_DFSR, &cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr);
145 /* Clear Debug Fault Status */
146 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_DFSR, cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr);
147 LOG_DEBUG(" NVIC_DFSR 0x%" PRIx32 "", cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr);
149 return ERROR_OK;
152 static int cortex_m3_single_step_core(target_t *target)
154 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
155 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
156 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
157 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
158 uint32_t dhcsr_save;
160 /* backup dhcsr reg */
161 dhcsr_save = cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr;
163 /* mask interrupts if not done already */
164 if (!(cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & C_MASKINTS))
165 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY | C_MASKINTS | C_HALT | C_DEBUGEN);
166 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY | C_MASKINTS | C_STEP | C_DEBUGEN);
167 LOG_DEBUG(" ");
169 /* restore dhcsr reg */
170 cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr = dhcsr_save;
171 cortex_m3_clear_halt(target);
173 return ERROR_OK;
176 static int cortex_m3_endreset_event(target_t *target)
178 int i;
179 uint32_t dcb_demcr;
181 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
182 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
183 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
184 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
185 cortex_m3_fp_comparator_t *fp_list = cortex_m3->fp_comparator_list;
186 cortex_m3_dwt_comparator_t *dwt_list = cortex_m3->dwt_comparator_list;
188 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, &dcb_demcr);
189 LOG_DEBUG("DCB_DEMCR = 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",dcb_demcr);
191 /* this regsiter is used for emulated dcc channel */
192 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, 0);
194 /* Enable debug requests */
195 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
196 if (!(cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & C_DEBUGEN))
197 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY | C_DEBUGEN);
199 /* clear any interrupt masking */
200 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, 0, C_MASKINTS);
202 /* Enable trace and dwt */
203 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, TRCENA | VC_HARDERR | VC_BUSERR);
204 /* Monitor bus faults */
205 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, NVIC_SHCSR, SHCSR_BUSFAULTENA);
207 /* Enable FPB */
208 target_write_u32(target, FP_CTRL, 3);
209 cortex_m3->fpb_enabled = 1;
211 /* Restore FPB registers */
212 for (i = 0; i < cortex_m3->fp_num_code + cortex_m3->fp_num_lit; i++)
214 target_write_u32(target, fp_list[i].fpcr_address, fp_list[i].fpcr_value);
217 /* Restore DWT registers */
218 for (i = 0; i < cortex_m3->dwt_num_comp; i++)
220 target_write_u32(target, dwt_list[i].dwt_comparator_address, dwt_list[i].comp);
221 target_write_u32(target, dwt_list[i].dwt_comparator_address | 0x4, dwt_list[i].mask);
222 target_write_u32(target, dwt_list[i].dwt_comparator_address | 0x8, dwt_list[i].function);
224 swjdp_transaction_endcheck(swjdp);
226 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target);
228 /* make sure we have latest dhcsr flags */
229 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
231 return ERROR_OK;
234 static int cortex_m3_examine_debug_reason(target_t *target)
236 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
237 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
238 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
240 /* THIS IS NOT GOOD, TODO - better logic for detection of debug state reason */
241 /* only check the debug reason if we don't know it already */
243 if ((target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_DBGRQ)
244 && (target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP))
246 if (cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_BKPT)
248 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
249 if (cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_DWTTRAP)
250 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT;
252 else if (cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_DWTTRAP)
253 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
254 else if (cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_VCATCH)
255 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
256 else /* EXTERNAL, HALTED, DWTTRAP w/o BKPT */
257 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED;
260 return ERROR_OK;
263 static int cortex_m3_examine_exception_reason(target_t *target)
265 uint32_t shcsr, except_sr, cfsr = -1, except_ar = -1;
267 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
268 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
269 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
271 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_SHCSR, &shcsr);
272 switch (armv7m->exception_number)
274 case 2: /* NMI */
275 break;
276 case 3: /* Hard Fault */
277 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_HFSR, &except_sr);
278 if (except_sr & 0x40000000)
280 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_CFSR, &cfsr);
282 break;
283 case 4: /* Memory Management */
284 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_CFSR, &except_sr);
285 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_MMFAR, &except_ar);
286 break;
287 case 5: /* Bus Fault */
288 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_CFSR, &except_sr);
289 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_BFAR, &except_ar);
290 break;
291 case 6: /* Usage Fault */
292 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_CFSR, &except_sr);
293 break;
294 case 11: /* SVCall */
295 break;
296 case 12: /* Debug Monitor */
297 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_DFSR, &except_sr);
298 break;
299 case 14: /* PendSV */
300 break;
301 case 15: /* SysTick */
302 break;
303 default:
304 except_sr = 0;
305 break;
307 swjdp_transaction_endcheck(swjdp);
308 LOG_DEBUG("%s SHCSR 0x%" PRIx32 ", SR 0x%" PRIx32 ", CFSR 0x%" PRIx32 ", AR 0x%" PRIx32 "", armv7m_exception_string(armv7m->exception_number), \
309 shcsr, except_sr, cfsr, except_ar);
310 return ERROR_OK;
313 static int cortex_m3_debug_entry(target_t *target)
315 int i;
316 uint32_t xPSR;
317 int retval;
319 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
320 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
321 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
322 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
324 LOG_DEBUG(" ");
325 if (armv7m->pre_debug_entry)
326 armv7m->pre_debug_entry(target);
328 cortex_m3_clear_halt(target);
329 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
331 if ((retval = armv7m->examine_debug_reason(target)) != ERROR_OK)
332 return retval;
334 /* Examine target state and mode */
335 /* First load register acessible through core debug port*/
336 int num_regs = armv7m->core_cache->num_regs;
338 for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
340 if (!armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid)
341 armv7m->read_core_reg(target, i);
344 xPSR = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].value, 0, 32);
346 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
347 /* copy real xpsr reg for gdb, setting thumb bit */
348 buf_set_u32(armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_value, 0, 32, xPSR);
349 buf_set_u32(armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_value, 5, 1, 1);
350 armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg.valid = armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].valid;
351 armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg.dirty = armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].dirty;
352 #endif
354 /* For IT instructions xPSR must be reloaded on resume and clear on debug exec */
355 if (xPSR & 0xf00)
357 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].dirty = armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].valid;
358 cortex_m3_store_core_reg_u32(target, ARMV7M_REGISTER_CORE_GP, 16, xPSR &~ 0xff);
361 /* Are we in an exception handler */
362 if (xPSR & 0x1FF)
364 armv7m->core_mode = ARMV7M_MODE_HANDLER;
365 armv7m->exception_number = (xPSR & 0x1FF);
367 else
369 armv7m->core_mode = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].value, 0, 1);
370 armv7m->exception_number = 0;
373 if (armv7m->exception_number)
375 cortex_m3_examine_exception_reason(target);
378 LOG_DEBUG("entered debug state in core mode: %s at PC 0x%" PRIx32 ", target->state: %s",
379 armv7m_mode_strings[armv7m->core_mode],
380 *(uint32_t*)(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[15].value),
381 target_state_name(target));
383 if (armv7m->post_debug_entry)
384 armv7m->post_debug_entry(target);
386 return ERROR_OK;
389 static int cortex_m3_poll(target_t *target)
391 int retval;
392 enum target_state prev_target_state = target->state;
394 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
395 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
396 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
397 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
399 /* Read from Debug Halting Control and Status Register */
400 retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
401 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
403 target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
404 return retval;
407 if (cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & S_RESET_ST)
409 /* check if still in reset */
410 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
412 if (cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & S_RESET_ST)
414 target->state = TARGET_RESET;
415 return ERROR_OK;
419 if (target->state == TARGET_RESET)
421 /* Cannot switch context while running so endreset is called with target->state == TARGET_RESET */
422 LOG_DEBUG("Exit from reset with dcb_dhcsr 0x%" PRIx32 "", cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
423 cortex_m3_endreset_event(target);
424 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
425 prev_target_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
428 if (cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & S_HALT)
430 target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
432 if ((prev_target_state == TARGET_RUNNING) || (prev_target_state == TARGET_RESET))
434 if ((retval = cortex_m3_debug_entry(target)) != ERROR_OK)
435 return retval;
437 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
439 if (prev_target_state == TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING)
441 LOG_DEBUG(" ");
442 if ((retval = cortex_m3_debug_entry(target)) != ERROR_OK)
443 return retval;
445 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED);
449 /* REVISIT when S_SLEEP is set, it's in a Sleep or DeepSleep state.
450 * How best to model low power modes?
453 if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN)
455 /* check if processor is retiring instructions */
456 if (cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & S_RETIRE_ST)
458 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
459 return ERROR_OK;
463 return ERROR_OK;
466 static int cortex_m3_halt(target_t *target)
468 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
469 target_state_name(target));
471 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
473 LOG_DEBUG("target was already halted");
474 return ERROR_OK;
477 if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN)
479 LOG_WARNING("target was in unknown state when halt was requested");
482 if (target->state == TARGET_RESET)
484 if ((jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) && jtag_get_srst())
486 LOG_ERROR("can't request a halt while in reset if nSRST pulls nTRST");
487 return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE;
489 else
491 /* we came here in a reset_halt or reset_init sequence
492 * debug entry was already prepared in cortex_m3_prepare_reset_halt()
494 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
496 return ERROR_OK;
500 /* Write to Debug Halting Control and Status Register */
501 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, 0);
503 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
505 return ERROR_OK;
508 static int cortex_m3_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s *target)
510 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
511 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
512 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
513 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
514 uint32_t dcb_dhcsr = 0;
515 int retval, timeout = 0;
517 /* Enter debug state on reset, cf. end_reset_event() */
518 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, TRCENA | VC_HARDERR | VC_BUSERR | VC_CORERESET);
520 /* Request a reset */
521 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_AIRCR, AIRCR_VECTKEY | AIRCR_VECTRESET);
522 target->state = TARGET_RESET;
524 /* registers are now invalid */
525 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target);
527 while (timeout < 100)
529 retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &dcb_dhcsr);
530 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
532 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_DFSR, &cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr);
533 if ((dcb_dhcsr & S_HALT) && (cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_VCATCH))
535 LOG_DEBUG("system reset-halted, dcb_dhcsr 0x%" PRIx32 ", nvic_dfsr 0x%" PRIx32 "", dcb_dhcsr, cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr);
536 cortex_m3_poll(target);
537 return ERROR_OK;
539 else
540 LOG_DEBUG("waiting for system reset-halt, dcb_dhcsr 0x%" PRIx32 ", %i ms", dcb_dhcsr, timeout);
542 timeout++;
543 alive_sleep(1);
546 return ERROR_OK;
549 static void cortex_m3_enable_breakpoints(struct target_s *target)
551 breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
553 /* set any pending breakpoints */
554 while (breakpoint)
556 if (breakpoint->set == 0)
557 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
558 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
562 static int cortex_m3_resume(struct target_s *target, int current,
563 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
565 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
566 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
567 breakpoint_t *breakpoint = NULL;
568 uint32_t resume_pc;
570 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
572 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
573 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
576 if (!debug_execution)
578 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
579 cortex_m3_enable_breakpoints(target);
580 cortex_m3_enable_watchpoints(target);
583 if (debug_execution)
585 /* Disable interrupts */
586 /* We disable interrupts in the PRIMASK register instead of masking with C_MASKINTS,
587 * This is probably the same issue as Cortex-M3 Errata 377493:
588 * C_MASKINTS in parallel with disabled interrupts can cause local faults to not be taken. */
589 buf_set_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_PRIMASK].value, 0, 32, 1);
590 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_PRIMASK].dirty = 1;
591 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_PRIMASK].valid = 1;
593 /* Make sure we are in Thumb mode */
594 buf_set_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].value, 0, 32,
595 buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].value, 0, 32) | (1 << 24));
596 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].dirty = 1;
597 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].valid = 1;
600 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
601 if (!current)
603 buf_set_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, address);
604 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[15].dirty = 1;
605 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[15].valid = 1;
608 resume_pc = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
610 armv7m_restore_context(target);
612 /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
613 if (handle_breakpoints)
615 /* Single step past breakpoint at current address */
616 if ((breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, resume_pc)))
618 LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (ID: %d)",
619 breakpoint->address,
620 breakpoint->unique_id );
621 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
622 cortex_m3_single_step_core(target);
623 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
627 /* Restart core */
628 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, 0, C_HALT);
630 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
632 /* registers are now invalid */
633 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target);
634 if (!debug_execution)
636 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
637 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
638 LOG_DEBUG("target resumed at 0x%" PRIx32 "", resume_pc);
640 else
642 target->state = TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING;
643 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED);
644 LOG_DEBUG("target debug resumed at 0x%" PRIx32 "", resume_pc);
647 return ERROR_OK;
650 /* int irqstepcount = 0; */
651 static int cortex_m3_step(struct target_s *target, int current,
652 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
654 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
655 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
656 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
657 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
658 breakpoint_t *breakpoint = NULL;
660 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
662 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
663 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
666 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
667 if (!current)
668 buf_set_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, address);
670 /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
671 if (handle_breakpoints)
672 if ((breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32))))
673 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
675 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
677 armv7m_restore_context(target);
679 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
681 /* set step and clear halt */
682 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_STEP, C_HALT);
683 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
685 /* registers are now invalid */
686 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target);
688 if (breakpoint)
689 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
691 LOG_DEBUG("target stepped dcb_dhcsr = 0x%" PRIx32 " nvic_icsr = 0x%" PRIx32 "", cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr, cortex_m3->nvic_icsr);
693 cortex_m3_debug_entry(target);
694 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
696 LOG_DEBUG("target stepped dcb_dhcsr = 0x%" PRIx32 " nvic_icsr = 0x%" PRIx32 "", cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr, cortex_m3->nvic_icsr);
697 return ERROR_OK;
700 static int cortex_m3_assert_reset(target_t *target)
702 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
703 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
704 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
705 int assert_srst = 1;
707 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
708 target_state_name(target));
710 enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
713 * We can reset Cortex-M3 targets using just the NVIC without
714 * requiring SRST, getting a SoC reset (or a core-only reset)
715 * instead of a system reset.
717 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST))
718 assert_srst = 0;
720 /* Enable debug requests */
721 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
722 if (!(cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & C_DEBUGEN))
723 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY | C_DEBUGEN);
725 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, 0);
727 if (!target->reset_halt)
729 /* Set/Clear C_MASKINTS in a separate operation */
730 if (cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & C_MASKINTS)
731 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY | C_DEBUGEN | C_HALT);
733 /* clear any debug flags before resuming */
734 cortex_m3_clear_halt(target);
736 /* clear C_HALT in dhcsr reg */
737 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, 0, C_HALT);
739 /* Enter debug state on reset, cf. end_reset_event() */
740 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, TRCENA | VC_HARDERR | VC_BUSERR);
742 else
744 /* Enter debug state on reset, cf. end_reset_event() */
745 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, TRCENA | VC_HARDERR | VC_BUSERR | VC_CORERESET);
749 * When nRST is asserted on most Stellaris devices, it clears some of
750 * the debug state. The ARMv7M and Cortex-M3 TRMs say that's wrong;
751 * and OpenOCD depends on those TRMs. So we won't use SRST on those
752 * chips. (Only power-on reset should affect debug state, beyond a
753 * few specified bits; not the chip's nRST input, wired to SRST.)
755 * REVISIT current errata specs don't seem to cover this issue.
756 * Do we have more details than this email?
757 * https://lists.berlios.de/pipermail
758 * /openocd-development/2008-August/003065.html
760 if (strcmp(target->variant, "lm3s") == 0)
762 /* Check for silicon revisions with the issue. */
763 uint32_t did0;
765 if (target_read_u32(target, 0x400fe000, &did0) == ERROR_OK)
767 switch ((did0 >> 16) & 0xff)
769 case 0:
770 /* all Sandstorm suffer issue */
771 assert_srst = 0;
772 break;
774 case 1:
775 case 3:
776 /* Fury and DustDevil rev A have
777 * this nRST problem. It should
778 * be fixed in rev B silicon.
780 if (((did0 >> 8) & 0xff) == 0)
781 assert_srst = 0;
782 break;
783 case 4:
784 /* Tempest should be fine. */
785 break;
790 if (assert_srst)
792 /* default to asserting srst */
793 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
795 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
797 else
799 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
802 else
804 /* Use a standard Cortex-M3 software reset mechanism.
805 * SYSRESETREQ will reset SoC peripherals outside the
806 * core, like watchdog timers, if the SoC wires it up
807 * correctly. Else VECRESET can reset just the core.
809 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_AIRCR,
810 AIRCR_VECTKEY | AIRCR_SYSRESETREQ);
811 LOG_DEBUG("Using Cortex-M3 SYSRESETREQ");
814 /* I do not know why this is necessary, but it
815 * fixes strange effects (step/resume cause NMI
816 * after reset) on LM3S6918 -- Michael Schwingen
818 uint32_t tmp;
819 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_AIRCR, &tmp);
823 target->state = TARGET_RESET;
824 jtag_add_sleep(50000);
826 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target);
828 if (target->reset_halt)
830 int retval;
831 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
832 return retval;
835 return ERROR_OK;
838 static int cortex_m3_deassert_reset(target_t *target)
840 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
841 target_state_name(target));
843 /* deassert reset lines */
844 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
846 return ERROR_OK;
849 static int
850 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
852 int retval;
853 int fp_num = 0;
854 uint32_t hilo;
856 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
857 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
858 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
860 cortex_m3_fp_comparator_t * comparator_list = cortex_m3->fp_comparator_list;
862 if (breakpoint->set)
864 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint (BPID: %d) already set", breakpoint->unique_id);
865 return ERROR_OK;
868 if (cortex_m3->auto_bp_type)
870 breakpoint->type = (breakpoint->address < 0x20000000) ? BKPT_HARD : BKPT_SOFT;
873 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
875 while (comparator_list[fp_num].used && (fp_num < cortex_m3->fp_num_code))
876 fp_num++;
877 if (fp_num >= cortex_m3->fp_num_code)
879 LOG_DEBUG("ERROR Can not find free FP Comparator");
880 LOG_WARNING("ERROR Can not find free FP Comparator");
881 exit(-1);
883 breakpoint->set = fp_num + 1;
884 hilo = (breakpoint->address & 0x2) ? FPCR_REPLACE_BKPT_HIGH : FPCR_REPLACE_BKPT_LOW;
885 comparator_list[fp_num].used = 1;
886 comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value = (breakpoint->address & 0x1FFFFFFC) | hilo | 1;
887 target_write_u32(target, comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_address, comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value);
888 LOG_DEBUG("fpc_num %i fpcr_value 0x%" PRIx32 "", fp_num, comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value);
889 if (!cortex_m3->fpb_enabled)
891 LOG_DEBUG("FPB wasn't enabled, do it now");
892 target_write_u32(target, FP_CTRL, 3);
895 else if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
897 uint8_t code[4];
898 buf_set_u32(code, 0, 32, ARMV7M_T_BKPT(0x11));
899 if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address & 0xFFFFFFFE, breakpoint->length, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
901 return retval;
903 if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address & 0xFFFFFFFE, breakpoint->length, 1, code)) != ERROR_OK)
905 return retval;
907 breakpoint->set = 0x11; /* Any nice value but 0 */
910 LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d, Type: %d, Address: 0x%08" PRIx32 " Length: %d (set=%d)",
911 breakpoint->unique_id,
912 (int)(breakpoint->type),
913 breakpoint->address,
914 breakpoint->length,
915 breakpoint->set);
917 return ERROR_OK;
920 static int
921 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
923 int retval;
924 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
925 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
926 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
927 cortex_m3_fp_comparator_t * comparator_list = cortex_m3->fp_comparator_list;
929 if (!breakpoint->set)
931 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
932 return ERROR_OK;
935 LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d, Type: %d, Address: 0x%08" PRIx32 " Length: %d (set=%d)",
936 breakpoint->unique_id,
937 (int)(breakpoint->type),
938 breakpoint->address,
939 breakpoint->length,
940 breakpoint->set);
942 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
944 int fp_num = breakpoint->set - 1;
945 if ((fp_num < 0) || (fp_num >= cortex_m3->fp_num_code))
947 LOG_DEBUG("Invalid FP Comparator number in breakpoint");
948 return ERROR_OK;
950 comparator_list[fp_num].used = 0;
951 comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value = 0;
952 target_write_u32(target, comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_address, comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value);
954 else
956 /* restore original instruction (kept in target endianness) */
957 if (breakpoint->length == 4)
959 if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address & 0xFFFFFFFE, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
961 return retval;
964 else
966 if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address & 0xFFFFFFFE, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
968 return retval;
972 breakpoint->set = 0;
974 return ERROR_OK;
977 static int
978 cortex_m3_add_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
980 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
981 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
982 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
984 if (cortex_m3->auto_bp_type)
986 breakpoint->type = (breakpoint->address < 0x20000000) ? BKPT_HARD : BKPT_SOFT;
987 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
988 if (breakpoint->length != 2) {
989 /* XXX Hack: Replace all breakpoints with length != 2 with
990 * a hardware breakpoint. */
991 breakpoint->type = BKPT_HARD;
992 breakpoint->length = 2;
994 #endif
997 if ((breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) && (breakpoint->address >= 0x20000000))
999 LOG_INFO("flash patch comparator requested outside code memory region");
1000 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1003 if ((breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT) && (breakpoint->address < 0x20000000))
1005 LOG_INFO("soft breakpoint requested in code (flash) memory region");
1006 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1009 if ((breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) && (cortex_m3->fp_code_available < 1))
1011 LOG_INFO("no flash patch comparator unit available for hardware breakpoint");
1012 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1015 if ((breakpoint->length != 2))
1017 LOG_INFO("only breakpoints of two bytes length supported");
1018 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1021 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
1022 cortex_m3->fp_code_available--;
1023 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1025 return ERROR_OK;
1028 static int
1029 cortex_m3_remove_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
1031 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1032 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1033 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
1035 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1037 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1038 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1041 if (cortex_m3->auto_bp_type)
1043 breakpoint->type = (breakpoint->address < 0x20000000) ? BKPT_HARD : BKPT_SOFT;
1046 if (breakpoint->set)
1048 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1051 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
1052 cortex_m3->fp_code_available++;
1054 return ERROR_OK;
1057 static int
1058 cortex_m3_set_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
1060 int dwt_num = 0;
1061 uint32_t mask, temp;
1063 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1064 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1065 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
1066 cortex_m3_dwt_comparator_t * comparator_list = cortex_m3->dwt_comparator_list;
1068 if (watchpoint->set)
1070 LOG_WARNING("watchpoint (%d) already set", watchpoint->unique_id );
1071 return ERROR_OK;
1074 if (watchpoint->mask == 0xffffffffu)
1076 while (comparator_list[dwt_num].used && (dwt_num < cortex_m3->dwt_num_comp))
1077 dwt_num++;
1078 if (dwt_num >= cortex_m3->dwt_num_comp)
1080 LOG_DEBUG("ERROR Can not find free DWT Comparator");
1081 LOG_WARNING("ERROR Can not find free DWT Comparator");
1082 return -1;
1084 watchpoint->set = dwt_num + 1;
1085 mask = 0;
1086 temp = watchpoint->length;
1087 while (temp > 1)
1089 temp = temp / 2;
1090 mask++;
1092 comparator_list[dwt_num].used = 1;
1093 comparator_list[dwt_num].comp = watchpoint->address;
1094 comparator_list[dwt_num].mask = mask;
1095 comparator_list[dwt_num].function = watchpoint->rw + 5;
1096 target_write_u32(target, comparator_list[dwt_num].dwt_comparator_address, comparator_list[dwt_num].comp);
1097 target_write_u32(target, comparator_list[dwt_num].dwt_comparator_address | 0x4, comparator_list[dwt_num].mask);
1098 target_write_u32(target, comparator_list[dwt_num].dwt_comparator_address | 0x8, comparator_list[dwt_num].function);
1099 LOG_DEBUG("dwt_num %i 0x%" PRIx32 " 0x%" PRIx32 " 0x%" PRIx32 "", dwt_num, comparator_list[dwt_num].comp, comparator_list[dwt_num].mask, comparator_list[dwt_num].function);
1101 else
1103 /* Move this test to add_watchpoint */
1104 LOG_WARNING("Cannot watch data values (id: %d)",
1105 watchpoint->unique_id );
1106 return ERROR_OK;
1108 LOG_DEBUG("Watchpoint (ID: %d) address: 0x%08" PRIx32 " set=%d ",
1109 watchpoint->unique_id, watchpoint->address, watchpoint->set );
1110 return ERROR_OK;
1114 static int
1115 cortex_m3_unset_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
1117 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1118 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1119 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
1120 cortex_m3_dwt_comparator_t * comparator_list = cortex_m3->dwt_comparator_list;
1121 int dwt_num;
1123 if (!watchpoint->set)
1125 LOG_WARNING("watchpoint (wpid: %d) not set", watchpoint->unique_id );
1126 return ERROR_OK;
1129 LOG_DEBUG("Watchpoint (ID: %d) address: 0x%08" PRIx32 " set=%d ",
1130 watchpoint->unique_id, watchpoint->address,watchpoint->set );
1132 dwt_num = watchpoint->set - 1;
1134 if ((dwt_num < 0) || (dwt_num >= cortex_m3->dwt_num_comp))
1136 LOG_DEBUG("Invalid DWT Comparator number in watchpoint");
1137 return ERROR_OK;
1139 comparator_list[dwt_num].used = 0;
1140 comparator_list[dwt_num].function = 0;
1141 target_write_u32(target, comparator_list[dwt_num].dwt_comparator_address | 0x8, comparator_list[dwt_num].function);
1143 watchpoint->set = 0;
1145 return ERROR_OK;
1148 static int
1149 cortex_m3_add_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
1151 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1152 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1153 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
1155 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1157 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1158 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1161 if (cortex_m3->dwt_comp_available < 1)
1163 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1166 if ((watchpoint->length != 1) && (watchpoint->length != 2) && (watchpoint->length != 4))
1168 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1171 cortex_m3->dwt_comp_available--;
1172 LOG_DEBUG("dwt_comp_available: %d", cortex_m3->dwt_comp_available);
1174 return ERROR_OK;
1177 static int
1178 cortex_m3_remove_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
1180 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1181 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1182 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
1184 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1186 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1187 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1190 if (watchpoint->set)
1192 cortex_m3_unset_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
1195 cortex_m3->dwt_comp_available++;
1196 LOG_DEBUG("dwt_comp_available: %d", cortex_m3->dwt_comp_available);
1198 return ERROR_OK;
1201 static void cortex_m3_enable_watchpoints(struct target_s *target)
1203 watchpoint_t *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
1205 /* set any pending watchpoints */
1206 while (watchpoint)
1208 if (watchpoint->set == 0)
1209 cortex_m3_set_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
1210 watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
1214 static int cortex_m3_load_core_reg_u32(struct target_s *target,
1215 enum armv7m_regtype type, uint32_t num, uint32_t * value)
1217 int retval;
1218 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1219 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1220 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1222 /* NOTE: we "know" here that the register identifiers used
1223 * in the v7m header match the Cortex-M3 Debug Core Register
1224 * Selector values for R0..R15, xPSR, MSP, and PSP.
1226 switch (num) {
1227 case 0 ... 18:
1228 /* read a normal core register */
1229 retval = cortexm3_dap_read_coreregister_u32(swjdp, value, num);
1231 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1233 LOG_ERROR("JTAG failure %i",retval);
1234 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
1236 LOG_DEBUG("load from core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "",(int)num,*value);
1237 break;
1239 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
1240 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
1241 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
1242 case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
1243 /* Cortex-M3 packages these four registers as bitfields
1244 * in one Debug Core register. So say r0 and r2 docs;
1245 * it was removed from r1 docs, but still works.
1247 cortexm3_dap_read_coreregister_u32(swjdp, value, 20);
1249 switch (num)
1251 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
1252 *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)value, 0, 1);
1253 break;
1255 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
1256 *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)value, 8, 8);
1257 break;
1259 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
1260 *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)value, 16, 1);
1261 break;
1263 case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
1264 *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)value, 24, 2);
1265 break;
1268 LOG_DEBUG("load from special reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "", (int)num, *value);
1269 break;
1271 default:
1272 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1275 return ERROR_OK;
1278 static int cortex_m3_store_core_reg_u32(struct target_s *target,
1279 enum armv7m_regtype type, uint32_t num, uint32_t value)
1281 int retval;
1282 uint32_t reg;
1284 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1285 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1286 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1288 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
1289 /* If the LR register is being modified, make sure it will put us
1290 * in "thumb" mode, or an INVSTATE exception will occur. This is a
1291 * hack to deal with the fact that gdb will sometimes "forge"
1292 * return addresses, and doesn't set the LSB correctly (i.e., when
1293 * printing expressions containing function calls, it sets LR = 0.)
1294 * Valid exception return codes have bit 0 set too.
1296 if (num == ARMV7M_R14)
1297 value |= 0x01;
1298 #endif
1300 /* NOTE: we "know" here that the register identifiers used
1301 * in the v7m header match the Cortex-M3 Debug Core Register
1302 * Selector values for R0..R15, xPSR, MSP, and PSP.
1304 switch (num) {
1305 case 0 ... 18:
1306 retval = cortexm3_dap_write_coreregister_u32(swjdp, value, num);
1307 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1309 LOG_ERROR("JTAG failure %i", retval);
1310 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].dirty = armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].valid;
1311 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
1313 LOG_DEBUG("write core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "", (int)num, value);
1314 break;
1316 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
1317 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
1318 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
1319 case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
1320 /* Cortex-M3 packages these four registers as bitfields
1321 * in one Debug Core register. So say r0 and r2 docs;
1322 * it was removed from r1 docs, but still works.
1324 cortexm3_dap_read_coreregister_u32(swjdp, &reg, 20);
1326 switch (num)
1328 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
1329 buf_set_u32((uint8_t*)&reg, 0, 1, value);
1330 break;
1332 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
1333 buf_set_u32((uint8_t*)&reg, 8, 8, value);
1334 break;
1336 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
1337 buf_set_u32((uint8_t*)&reg, 16, 1, value);
1338 break;
1340 case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
1341 buf_set_u32((uint8_t*)&reg, 24, 2, value);
1342 break;
1345 cortexm3_dap_write_coreregister_u32(swjdp, reg, 20);
1347 LOG_DEBUG("write special reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 " ", (int)num, value);
1348 break;
1350 default:
1351 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1354 return ERROR_OK;
1357 static int cortex_m3_read_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address,
1358 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1360 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1361 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1362 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1363 int retval;
1365 /* sanitize arguments */
1366 if (((size != 4) && (size != 2) && (size != 1)) || (count == 0) || !(buffer))
1367 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1369 /* cortex_m3 handles unaligned memory access */
1371 switch (size)
1373 case 4:
1374 retval = mem_ap_read_buf_u32(swjdp, buffer, 4 * count, address);
1375 break;
1376 case 2:
1377 retval = mem_ap_read_buf_u16(swjdp, buffer, 2 * count, address);
1378 break;
1379 case 1:
1380 retval = mem_ap_read_buf_u8(swjdp, buffer, count, address);
1381 break;
1382 default:
1383 LOG_ERROR("BUG: we shouldn't get here");
1384 exit(-1);
1387 return retval;
1390 static int cortex_m3_write_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address,
1391 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1393 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1394 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1395 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1396 int retval;
1398 /* sanitize arguments */
1399 if (((size != 4) && (size != 2) && (size != 1)) || (count == 0) || !(buffer))
1400 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1402 switch (size)
1404 case 4:
1405 retval = mem_ap_write_buf_u32(swjdp, buffer, 4 * count, address);
1406 break;
1407 case 2:
1408 retval = mem_ap_write_buf_u16(swjdp, buffer, 2 * count, address);
1409 break;
1410 case 1:
1411 retval = mem_ap_write_buf_u8(swjdp, buffer, count, address);
1412 break;
1413 default:
1414 LOG_ERROR("BUG: we shouldn't get here");
1415 exit(-1);
1418 return retval;
1421 static int cortex_m3_bulk_write_memory(target_t *target, uint32_t address,
1422 uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1424 return cortex_m3_write_memory(target, address, 4, count, buffer);
1427 static void cortex_m3_build_reg_cache(target_t *target)
1429 armv7m_build_reg_cache(target);
1432 static int cortex_m3_init_target(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
1433 struct target_s *target)
1435 cortex_m3_build_reg_cache(target);
1436 return ERROR_OK;
1439 static int cortex_m3_examine(struct target_s *target)
1441 int retval;
1442 uint32_t cpuid, fpcr, dwtcr, ictr;
1443 int i;
1445 /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
1446 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1447 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
1448 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1450 if ((retval = ahbap_debugport_init(swjdp)) != ERROR_OK)
1451 return retval;
1453 if (!target_was_examined(target))
1455 target_set_examined(target);
1457 /* Read from Device Identification Registers */
1458 if ((retval = target_read_u32(target, CPUID, &cpuid)) != ERROR_OK)
1459 return retval;
1461 if (((cpuid >> 4) & 0xc3f) == 0xc23)
1462 LOG_DEBUG("CORTEX-M3 processor detected");
1463 LOG_DEBUG("cpuid: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", cpuid);
1465 target_read_u32(target, NVIC_ICTR, &ictr);
1466 cortex_m3->intlinesnum = (ictr & 0x1F) + 1;
1467 cortex_m3->intsetenable = calloc(cortex_m3->intlinesnum, 4);
1468 for (i = 0; i < cortex_m3->intlinesnum; i++)
1470 target_read_u32(target, NVIC_ISE0 + 4 * i, cortex_m3->intsetenable + i);
1471 LOG_DEBUG("interrupt enable[%i] = 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, cortex_m3->intsetenable[i]);
1474 /* Setup FPB */
1475 target_read_u32(target, FP_CTRL, &fpcr);
1476 cortex_m3->auto_bp_type = 1;
1477 cortex_m3->fp_num_code = ((fpcr >> 8) & 0x70) | ((fpcr >> 4) & 0xF); /* bits [14:12] and [7:4] */
1478 cortex_m3->fp_num_lit = (fpcr >> 8) & 0xF;
1479 cortex_m3->fp_code_available = cortex_m3->fp_num_code;
1480 cortex_m3->fp_comparator_list = calloc(cortex_m3->fp_num_code + cortex_m3->fp_num_lit, sizeof(cortex_m3_fp_comparator_t));
1481 cortex_m3->fpb_enabled = fpcr & 1;
1482 for (i = 0; i < cortex_m3->fp_num_code + cortex_m3->fp_num_lit; i++)
1484 cortex_m3->fp_comparator_list[i].type = (i < cortex_m3->fp_num_code) ? FPCR_CODE : FPCR_LITERAL;
1485 cortex_m3->fp_comparator_list[i].fpcr_address = FP_COMP0 + 4 * i;
1487 LOG_DEBUG("FPB fpcr 0x%" PRIx32 ", numcode %i, numlit %i", fpcr, cortex_m3->fp_num_code, cortex_m3->fp_num_lit);
1489 /* Setup DWT */
1490 target_read_u32(target, DWT_CTRL, &dwtcr);
1491 cortex_m3->dwt_num_comp = (dwtcr >> 28) & 0xF;
1492 cortex_m3->dwt_comp_available = cortex_m3->dwt_num_comp;
1493 cortex_m3->dwt_comparator_list = calloc(cortex_m3->dwt_num_comp, sizeof(cortex_m3_dwt_comparator_t));
1494 for (i = 0; i < cortex_m3->dwt_num_comp; i++)
1496 cortex_m3->dwt_comparator_list[i].dwt_comparator_address = DWT_COMP0 + 0x10 * i;
1500 return ERROR_OK;
1503 static int cortex_m3_quit(void)
1505 return ERROR_OK;
1508 static int cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp_common_t *swjdp, uint8_t *value, uint8_t *ctrl)
1510 uint16_t dcrdr;
1512 mem_ap_read_buf_u16(swjdp, (uint8_t*)&dcrdr, 1, DCB_DCRDR);
1513 *ctrl = (uint8_t)dcrdr;
1514 *value = (uint8_t)(dcrdr >> 8);
1516 LOG_DEBUG("data 0x%x ctrl 0x%x", *value, *ctrl);
1518 /* write ack back to software dcc register
1519 * signify we have read data */
1520 if (dcrdr & (1 << 0))
1522 dcrdr = 0;
1523 mem_ap_write_buf_u16(swjdp, (uint8_t*)&dcrdr, 1, DCB_DCRDR);
1526 return ERROR_OK;
1529 static int cortex_m3_target_request_data(target_t *target,
1530 uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
1532 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1533 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1534 uint8_t data;
1535 uint8_t ctrl;
1536 uint32_t i;
1538 for (i = 0; i < (size * 4); i++)
1540 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp, &data, &ctrl);
1541 buffer[i] = data;
1544 return ERROR_OK;
1547 static int cortex_m3_handle_target_request(void *priv)
1549 target_t *target = priv;
1550 if (!target_was_examined(target))
1551 return ERROR_OK;
1552 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1553 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1555 if (!target->dbg_msg_enabled)
1556 return ERROR_OK;
1558 if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING)
1560 uint8_t data;
1561 uint8_t ctrl;
1563 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp, &data, &ctrl);
1565 /* check if we have data */
1566 if (ctrl & (1 << 0))
1568 uint32_t request;
1570 /* we assume target is quick enough */
1571 request = data;
1572 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp, &data, &ctrl);
1573 request |= (data << 8);
1574 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp, &data, &ctrl);
1575 request |= (data << 16);
1576 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp, &data, &ctrl);
1577 request |= (data << 24);
1578 target_request(target, request);
1582 return ERROR_OK;
1585 static int cortex_m3_init_arch_info(target_t *target,
1586 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3, jtag_tap_t *tap)
1588 int retval;
1589 armv7m_common_t *armv7m;
1590 armv7m = &cortex_m3->armv7m;
1592 armv7m_init_arch_info(target, armv7m);
1594 /* prepare JTAG information for the new target */
1595 cortex_m3->jtag_info.tap = tap;
1596 cortex_m3->jtag_info.scann_size = 4;
1598 armv7m->swjdp_info.dp_select_value = -1;
1599 armv7m->swjdp_info.ap_csw_value = -1;
1600 armv7m->swjdp_info.ap_tar_value = -1;
1601 armv7m->swjdp_info.jtag_info = &cortex_m3->jtag_info;
1602 armv7m->swjdp_info.memaccess_tck = 8;
1603 armv7m->swjdp_info.tar_autoincr_block = (1 << 12); /* Cortex-M3 has 4096 bytes autoincrement range */
1605 /* initialize arch-specific breakpoint handling */
1607 cortex_m3->common_magic = CORTEX_M3_COMMON_MAGIC;
1608 cortex_m3->arch_info = NULL;
1610 /* register arch-specific functions */
1611 armv7m->examine_debug_reason = cortex_m3_examine_debug_reason;
1613 armv7m->pre_debug_entry = NULL;
1614 armv7m->post_debug_entry = NULL;
1616 armv7m->pre_restore_context = NULL;
1617 armv7m->post_restore_context = NULL;
1619 armv7m->arch_info = cortex_m3;
1620 armv7m->load_core_reg_u32 = cortex_m3_load_core_reg_u32;
1621 armv7m->store_core_reg_u32 = cortex_m3_store_core_reg_u32;
1623 target_register_timer_callback(cortex_m3_handle_target_request, 1, 1, target);
1625 if ((retval = arm_jtag_setup_connection(&cortex_m3->jtag_info)) != ERROR_OK)
1627 return retval;
1630 return ERROR_OK;
1633 static int cortex_m3_target_create(struct target_s *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
1635 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = calloc(1,sizeof(cortex_m3_common_t));
1637 cortex_m3_init_arch_info(target, cortex_m3, target->tap);
1639 return ERROR_OK;
1643 * REVISIT Thumb2 disassembly should work for all ARMv7 cores, as well
1644 * as at least ARM-1156T2. The interesting thing about Cortex-M is
1645 * that *only* Thumb2 disassembly matters. There are also some small
1646 * additions to Thumb2 that are specific to ARMv7-M.
1648 static int
1649 handle_cortex_m3_disassemble_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
1650 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1652 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1653 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1654 uint32_t address;
1655 unsigned long count = 1;
1656 arm_instruction_t cur_instruction;
1658 errno = 0;
1659 switch (argc) {
1660 case 2:
1661 count = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1662 if (errno)
1663 return ERROR_FAIL;
1664 /* FALL THROUGH */
1665 case 1:
1666 address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1667 if (errno)
1668 return ERROR_FAIL;
1669 break;
1670 default:
1671 command_print(cmd_ctx,
1672 "usage: cortex_m3 disassemble <address> [<count>]");
1673 return ERROR_OK;
1676 while (count--) {
1677 retval = thumb2_opcode(target, address, &cur_instruction);
1678 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1679 return retval;
1680 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s", cur_instruction.text);
1681 address += cur_instruction.instruction_size;
1684 return ERROR_OK;
1687 static const struct {
1688 char name[10];
1689 unsigned mask;
1690 } vec_ids[] = {
1691 { "hard_err", VC_HARDERR, },
1692 { "int_err", VC_INTERR, },
1693 { "bus_err", VC_BUSERR, },
1694 { "state_err", VC_STATERR, },
1695 { "chk_err", VC_CHKERR, },
1696 { "nocp_err", VC_NOCPERR, },
1697 { "mm_err", VC_MMERR, },
1698 { "reset", VC_CORERESET, },
1701 static int
1702 handle_cortex_m3_vector_catch_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
1703 char *cmd, char **argv, int argc)
1705 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1706 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1707 swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1708 uint32_t demcr = 0;
1709 int i;
1711 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, &demcr);
1713 if (argc > 0) {
1714 unsigned catch = 0;
1716 if (argc == 1) {
1717 if (strcmp(argv[0], "all") == 0) {
1718 catch = VC_HARDERR | VC_INTERR | VC_BUSERR
1719 | VC_STATERR | VC_CHKERR | VC_NOCPERR
1720 | VC_MMERR | VC_CORERESET;
1721 goto write;
1722 } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "none") == 0) {
1723 goto write;
1726 while (argc-- > 0) {
1727 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids); i++) {
1728 if (strcmp(argv[argc], vec_ids[i].name) != 0)
1729 continue;
1730 catch |= vec_ids[i].mask;
1731 break;
1733 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids)) {
1734 LOG_ERROR("No CM3 vector '%s'", argv[argc]);
1735 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1738 write:
1739 demcr &= ~0xffff;
1740 demcr |= catch;
1742 /* write, but don't assume it stuck */
1743 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, demcr);
1744 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, &demcr);
1747 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids); i++)
1748 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%9s: %s", vec_ids[i].name,
1749 (demcr & vec_ids[i].mask) ? "catch" : "ignore");
1751 return ERROR_OK;
1754 static int
1755 handle_cortex_m3_mask_interrupts_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
1756 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1758 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1759 armv7m_common_t *armv7m = target->arch_info;
1760 cortex_m3_common_t *cortex_m3 = armv7m->arch_info;
1762 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1764 command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd);
1765 return ERROR_OK;
1768 if (argc > 0)
1770 if (!strcmp(args[0], "on"))
1772 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT | C_MASKINTS, 0);
1774 else if (!strcmp(args[0], "off"))
1776 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, C_MASKINTS);
1778 else
1780 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: cortex_m3 maskisr ['on'|'off']");
1784 command_print(cmd_ctx, "cortex_m3 interrupt mask %s",
1785 (cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & C_MASKINTS) ? "on" : "off");
1787 return ERROR_OK;
1790 static int cortex_m3_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1792 int retval;
1793 command_t *cortex_m3_cmd;
1795 retval = armv7m_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
1797 cortex_m3_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "cortex_m3",
1798 NULL, COMMAND_ANY, "cortex_m3 specific commands");
1800 register_command(cmd_ctx, cortex_m3_cmd, "disassemble",
1801 handle_cortex_m3_disassemble_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
1802 "disassemble Thumb2 instructions <address> [<count>]");
1803 register_command(cmd_ctx, cortex_m3_cmd, "maskisr",
1804 handle_cortex_m3_mask_interrupts_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
1805 "mask cortex_m3 interrupts ['on'|'off']");
1806 register_command(cmd_ctx, cortex_m3_cmd, "vector_catch",
1807 handle_cortex_m3_vector_catch_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
1808 "catch hardware vectors ['all'|'none'|<list>]");
1810 return retval;
1813 target_type_t cortexm3_target =
1815 .name = "cortex_m3",
1817 .poll = cortex_m3_poll,
1818 .arch_state = armv7m_arch_state,
1820 .target_request_data = cortex_m3_target_request_data,
1822 .halt = cortex_m3_halt,
1823 .resume = cortex_m3_resume,
1824 .step = cortex_m3_step,
1826 .assert_reset = cortex_m3_assert_reset,
1827 .deassert_reset = cortex_m3_deassert_reset,
1828 .soft_reset_halt = cortex_m3_soft_reset_halt,
1830 .get_gdb_reg_list = armv7m_get_gdb_reg_list,
1832 .read_memory = cortex_m3_read_memory,
1833 .write_memory = cortex_m3_write_memory,
1834 .bulk_write_memory = cortex_m3_bulk_write_memory,
1835 .checksum_memory = armv7m_checksum_memory,
1836 .blank_check_memory = armv7m_blank_check_memory,
1838 .run_algorithm = armv7m_run_algorithm,
1840 .add_breakpoint = cortex_m3_add_breakpoint,
1841 .remove_breakpoint = cortex_m3_remove_breakpoint,
1842 .add_watchpoint = cortex_m3_add_watchpoint,
1843 .remove_watchpoint = cortex_m3_remove_watchpoint,
1845 .register_commands = cortex_m3_register_commands,
1846 .target_create = cortex_m3_target_create,
1847 .init_target = cortex_m3_init_target,
1848 .examine = cortex_m3_examine,
1849 .quit = cortex_m3_quit