6 .. _transformationsintro:
11 To enable transformations, you have to setup the ``column_info``
12 table and the proper directives. Please see the :ref:`config` on how to do so.
14 You can apply different transformations to the contents of each
15 column. The transformation will take the content of each column and
16 transform it with certain rules defined in the selected
19 Say you have a column 'filename' which contains a filename. Normally
20 you would see in phpMyAdmin only this filename. Using transformations
21 you can transform that filename into a HTML link, so you can click
22 inside of the phpMyAdmin structure on the column's link and will see
23 the file displayed in a new browser window. Using transformation
24 options you can also specify strings to append/prepend to a string or
25 the format you want the output stored in.
27 For a general overview of all available transformations and their
28 options, you can consult your *<www.your-host.com>/<your-install-
29 dir>/transformation\_overview.php* installation.
31 For a tutorial on how to effectively use transformations, see our
32 `Link section <http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/docs.php>`_ on the
33 official phpMyAdmin homepage.
35 .. _transformationshowto:
40 Go to your *tbl\_structure.php* page (i.e. reached through clicking on
41 the 'Structure' link for a table). There click on "Change" (or change
42 icon) and there you will see three new fields at the end of the line.
43 They are called 'MIME-type', 'Browser transformation' and
44 'Transformation options'.
46 * The field 'MIME-type' is a drop-down field. Select the MIME-type that
47 corresponds to the column's contents. Please note that transformations
48 are inactive as long as no MIME-type is selected.
49 * The field 'Browser transformation' is a drop-down field. You can
50 choose from a hopefully growing amount of pre-defined transformations.
51 See below for information on how to build your own transformation.
52 There are global transformations and mimetype-bound transformations.
53 Global transformations can be used for any mimetype. They will take
54 the mimetype, if necessary, into regard. Mimetype-bound
55 transformations usually only operate on a certain mimetype. There are
56 transformations which operate on the main mimetype (like 'image'),
57 which will most likely take the subtype into regard, and those who
58 only operate on a specific subtype (like 'image/jpeg'). You can use
59 transformations on mimetypes for which the function was not defined
60 for. There is no security check for you selected the right
61 transformation, so take care of what the output will be like.
62 * The field 'Transformation options' is a free-type textfield. You have
63 to enter transform-function specific options here. Usually the
64 transforms can operate with default options, but it is generally a
65 good idea to look up the overview to see which options are necessary.
66 Much like the ENUM/SET-Fields, you have to split up several options
67 using the format 'a','b','c',...(NOTE THE MISSING BLANKS). This is
68 because internally the options will be parsed as an array, leaving the
69 first value the first element in the array, and so forth. If you want
70 to specify a MIME character set you can define it in the
71 transformation\_options. You have to put that outside of the pre-
72 defined options of the specific mime-transform, as the last value of
73 the set. Use the format "'; charset=XXX'". If you use a transform, for
74 which you can specify 2 options and you want to append a character
75 set, enter "'first parameter','second parameter','charset=us-ascii'".
76 You can, however use the defaults for the parameters: "'','','charset
79 .. _transformationsfiles:
84 All specific transformations for mimetypes are defined through class
85 files in the directory 'libraries/plugins/transformations/'. Each of
86 them extends a certain transformation abstract class declared in
87 libraries/plugins/transformations/abstract.
89 They are stored in files to ease up customization and easy adding of
92 Because the user cannot enter own mimetypes, it is kept sure that
93 transformations always work. It makes no sense to apply a
94 transformation to a mimetype the transform-function doesn't know to
97 There is a file called '*transformations.lib.php*' that provides some
98 basic functions which can be included by any other transform function.
100 The file name convention is ``[Mimetype]_[Subtype]_[Transformation
101 Name].class.php``, while the abtract class that it extends has the
102 name ``[Transformation Name]TransformationsPlugin``. All of the
103 methods that have to be implemented by a transformations plug-in are:
105 #. getMIMEType() and getMIMESubtype() in the main class;
106 #. getName(), getInfo() and applyTransformation() in the abstract class
109 The getMIMEType(), getMIMESubtype() and getName() methods return the
110 name of the MIME type, MIME Subtype and transformation accordingly.
111 getInfo() returns the transformation's description and possible
112 options it may receive and applyTransformation() is the method that
113 does the actual work of the transformation plug-in.
115 Please see the libraries/plugins/transformations/TEMPLATE and
116 libraries/plugins/transformations/TEMPLATE\_ABSTRACT files for adding
117 your own transformation plug-in. You can also generate a new
118 transformation plug-in (with or without the abstract transformation
120 :file:`libraries/plugins/transformations/generator_plugin.sh` or
121 :file:`libraries/plugins/transformations/generator_main_class.sh`.
123 The applyTransformation() method always gets passed three variables:
125 #. **$buffer** - Contains the text inside of the column. This is the
126 text, you want to transform.
127 #. **$options** - Contains any user-passed options to a transform
128 function as an array.
129 #. **$meta** - Contains an object with information about your column. The
130 data is drawn from the output of the `mysql\_fetch\_field()
131 <http://www.php.net/mysql_fetch_field>`_ function. This means, all
132 object properties described on the `manual page
133 <http://www.php.net/mysql_fetch_field>`_ are available in this
134 variable and can be used to transform a column accordingly to
135 unsigned/zerofill/not\_null/... properties. The $meta->mimetype
136 variable contains the original MIME-type of the column (i.e.
137 'text/plain', 'image/jpeg' etc.)