1 /* Instruction scheduling pass.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) Enhanced by,
6 and currently maintained by, Jim Wilson (wilson@cygnus.com)
8 This file is part of GCC.
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
16 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
22 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
32 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
36 #include "insn-config.h"
37 #include "insn-attr.h"
41 #include "cfglayout.h"
43 #include "sched-int.h"
48 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
50 /* The number of insns to be scheduled in total. */
51 static int rgn_n_insns
;
53 /* The number of insns scheduled so far. */
54 static int sched_rgn_n_insns
;
56 /* Set of blocks, that already have their dependencies calculated. */
57 static bitmap_head dont_calc_deps
;
59 /* Last basic block in current ebb. */
60 static basic_block last_bb
;
62 /* Implementations of the sched_info functions for region scheduling. */
63 static void init_ready_list (void);
64 static void begin_schedule_ready (rtx
, rtx
);
65 static int schedule_more_p (void);
66 static const char *ebb_print_insn (const_rtx
, int);
67 static int rank (rtx
, rtx
);
68 static int ebb_contributes_to_priority (rtx
, rtx
);
69 static basic_block
earliest_block_with_similiar_load (basic_block
, rtx
);
70 static void add_deps_for_risky_insns (rtx
, rtx
);
71 static basic_block
schedule_ebb (rtx
, rtx
);
72 static void debug_ebb_dependencies (rtx
, rtx
);
74 static void ebb_add_remove_insn (rtx
, int);
75 static void ebb_add_block (basic_block
, basic_block
);
76 static basic_block
advance_target_bb (basic_block
, rtx
);
77 static void ebb_fix_recovery_cfg (int, int, int);
79 /* Return nonzero if there are more insns that should be scheduled. */
82 schedule_more_p (void)
84 return sched_rgn_n_insns
< rgn_n_insns
;
87 /* Print dependency information about ebb between HEAD and TAIL. */
89 debug_ebb_dependencies (rtx head
, rtx tail
)
92 ";; --------------- forward dependences: ------------ \n");
94 fprintf (sched_dump
, "\n;; --- EBB Dependences --- from bb%d to bb%d \n",
95 BLOCK_NUM (head
), BLOCK_NUM (tail
));
97 debug_dependencies (head
, tail
);
100 /* Add all insns that are initially ready to the ready list READY. Called
101 once before scheduling a set of insns. */
104 init_ready_list (void)
107 rtx prev_head
= current_sched_info
->prev_head
;
108 rtx next_tail
= current_sched_info
->next_tail
;
111 sched_rgn_n_insns
= 0;
113 /* Print debugging information. */
114 if (sched_verbose
>= 5)
115 debug_ebb_dependencies (NEXT_INSN (prev_head
), PREV_INSN (next_tail
));
117 /* Initialize ready list with all 'ready' insns in target block.
118 Count number of insns in the target block being scheduled. */
119 for (insn
= NEXT_INSN (prev_head
); insn
!= next_tail
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
125 gcc_assert (n
== rgn_n_insns
);
128 /* INSN is being scheduled after LAST. Update counters. */
130 begin_schedule_ready (rtx insn
, rtx last
)
134 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) == last_bb
135 /* INSN is a jump in the last block, ... */
136 && control_flow_insn_p (insn
)
137 /* that is going to be moved over some instructions. */
138 && last
!= PREV_INSN (insn
))
144 /* An obscure special case, where we do have partially dead
145 instruction scheduled after last control flow instruction.
146 In this case we can create new basic block. It is
147 always exactly one basic block last in the sequence. */
149 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, last_bb
->succs
)
150 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
)
153 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
154 gcc_assert (!e
|| !(e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
));
156 gcc_assert (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) == last_bb
157 && !IS_SPECULATION_CHECK_P (insn
)
158 && BB_HEAD (last_bb
) != insn
159 && BB_END (last_bb
) == insn
);
164 x
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
166 gcc_assert (NOTE_P (x
) || LABEL_P (x
));
168 gcc_assert (BARRIER_P (x
));
175 gcc_assert (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (BB_END (bb
)));
178 /* Create an empty unreachable block after the INSN. */
179 bb
= create_basic_block (NEXT_INSN (insn
), NULL_RTX
, last_bb
);
181 /* split_edge () creates BB before E->DEST. Keep in mind, that
182 this operation extends scheduling region till the end of BB.
183 Hence, we need to shift NEXT_TAIL, so haifa-sched.c won't go out
184 of the scheduling region. */
185 current_sched_info
->next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb
));
186 gcc_assert (current_sched_info
->next_tail
);
188 /* Append new basic block to the end of the ebb. */
189 sched_init_only_bb (bb
, last_bb
);
190 gcc_assert (last_bb
== bb
);
194 /* Return a string that contains the insn uid and optionally anything else
195 necessary to identify this insn in an output. It's valid to use a
196 static buffer for this. The ALIGNED parameter should cause the string
197 to be formatted so that multiple output lines will line up nicely. */
200 ebb_print_insn (const_rtx insn
, int aligned ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
204 /* '+' before insn means it is a new cycle start. */
205 if (GET_MODE (insn
) == TImode
)
206 sprintf (tmp
, "+ %4d", INSN_UID (insn
));
208 sprintf (tmp
, " %4d", INSN_UID (insn
));
213 /* Compare priority of two insns. Return a positive number if the second
214 insn is to be preferred for scheduling, and a negative one if the first
215 is to be preferred. Zero if they are equally good. */
218 rank (rtx insn1
, rtx insn2
)
220 basic_block bb1
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn1
);
221 basic_block bb2
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2
);
223 if (bb1
->count
> bb2
->count
224 || bb1
->frequency
> bb2
->frequency
)
226 if (bb1
->count
< bb2
->count
227 || bb1
->frequency
< bb2
->frequency
)
232 /* NEXT is an instruction that depends on INSN (a backward dependence);
233 return nonzero if we should include this dependence in priority
237 ebb_contributes_to_priority (rtx next ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
238 rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
243 /* INSN is a JUMP_INSN, COND_SET is the set of registers that are
244 conditionally set before INSN. Store the set of registers that
245 must be considered as used by this jump in USED and that of
246 registers that must be considered as set in SET. */
249 ebb_compute_jump_reg_dependencies (rtx insn
, regset cond_set
, regset used
,
252 basic_block b
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
);
256 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, b
->succs
)
257 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
)
258 /* The jump may be a by-product of a branch that has been merged
259 in the main codepath after being conditionalized. Therefore
260 it may guard the fallthrough block from using a value that has
261 conditionally overwritten that of the main codepath. So we
262 consider that it restores the value of the main codepath. */
263 bitmap_and (set
, df_get_live_in (e
->dest
), cond_set
);
265 bitmap_ior_into (used
, df_get_live_in (e
->dest
));
268 /* Used in schedule_insns to initialize current_sched_info for scheduling
269 regions (or single basic blocks). */
271 static struct common_sched_info_def ebb_common_sched_info
;
273 static struct sched_deps_info_def ebb_sched_deps_info
=
275 ebb_compute_jump_reg_dependencies
,
276 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
281 static struct haifa_sched_info ebb_sched_info
=
289 ebb_contributes_to_priority
,
290 NULL
, /* insn_finishes_block_p */
297 begin_schedule_ready
,
300 /* We can create new blocks in begin_schedule_ready (). */
304 /* Returns the earliest block in EBB currently being processed where a
305 "similar load" 'insn2' is found, and hence LOAD_INSN can move
306 speculatively into the found block. All the following must hold:
308 (1) both loads have 1 base register (PFREE_CANDIDATEs).
309 (2) load_insn and load2 have a def-use dependence upon
310 the same insn 'insn1'.
312 From all these we can conclude that the two loads access memory
313 addresses that differ at most by a constant, and hence if moving
314 load_insn would cause an exception, it would have been caused by
317 The function uses list (given by LAST_BLOCK) of already processed
318 blocks in EBB. The list is formed in `add_deps_for_risky_insns'. */
321 earliest_block_with_similiar_load (basic_block last_block
, rtx load_insn
)
323 sd_iterator_def back_sd_it
;
325 basic_block bb
, earliest_block
= NULL
;
327 FOR_EACH_DEP (load_insn
, SD_LIST_BACK
, back_sd_it
, back_dep
)
329 rtx insn1
= DEP_PRO (back_dep
);
331 if (DEP_TYPE (back_dep
) == REG_DEP_TRUE
)
332 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, load_insn). */
334 sd_iterator_def fore_sd_it
;
337 FOR_EACH_DEP (insn1
, SD_LIST_FORW
, fore_sd_it
, fore_dep
)
339 rtx insn2
= DEP_CON (fore_dep
);
340 basic_block insn2_block
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2
);
342 if (DEP_TYPE (fore_dep
) == REG_DEP_TRUE
)
344 if (earliest_block
!= NULL
345 && earliest_block
->index
< insn2_block
->index
)
348 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, insn2). */
349 if (haifa_classify_insn (insn2
) != PFREE_CANDIDATE
)
350 /* insn2 not guaranteed to be a 1 base reg load. */
353 for (bb
= last_block
; bb
; bb
= (basic_block
) bb
->aux
)
354 if (insn2_block
== bb
)
358 /* insn2 is the similar load. */
359 earliest_block
= insn2_block
;
365 return earliest_block
;
368 /* The following function adds dependencies between jumps and risky
369 insns in given ebb. */
372 add_deps_for_risky_insns (rtx head
, rtx tail
)
376 rtx last_jump
= NULL_RTX
;
377 rtx next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (tail
);
378 basic_block last_block
= NULL
, bb
;
380 for (insn
= head
; insn
!= next_tail
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
381 if (control_flow_insn_p (insn
))
383 bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
);
384 bb
->aux
= last_block
;
388 else if (INSN_P (insn
) && last_jump
!= NULL_RTX
)
390 classification
= haifa_classify_insn (insn
);
392 switch (classification
)
394 case PFREE_CANDIDATE
:
395 if (flag_schedule_speculative_load
)
397 bb
= earliest_block_with_similiar_load (last_block
, insn
);
400 bb
= (basic_block
) bb
->aux
;
409 case PRISKY_CANDIDATE
:
410 /* ??? We could implement better checking PRISKY_CANDIDATEs
411 analogous to sched-rgn.c. */
412 /* We can not change the mode of the backward
413 dependency because REG_DEP_ANTI has the lowest
415 if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn
, prev
))
417 dep_def _dep
, *dep
= &_dep
;
419 init_dep (dep
, prev
, insn
, REG_DEP_ANTI
);
421 if (!(current_sched_info
->flags
& USE_DEPS_LIST
))
423 enum DEPS_ADJUST_RESULT res
;
425 res
= sd_add_or_update_dep (dep
, false);
427 /* We can't change an existing dependency with
429 gcc_assert (res
!= DEP_CHANGED
);
433 if ((current_sched_info
->flags
& DO_SPECULATION
)
434 && (spec_info
->mask
& BEGIN_CONTROL
))
435 DEP_STATUS (dep
) = set_dep_weak (DEP_ANTI
, BEGIN_CONTROL
,
438 sd_add_or_update_dep (dep
, false);
440 /* Dep_status could have been changed.
441 No assertion here. */
451 /* Maintain the invariant that bb->aux is clear after use. */
454 bb
= (basic_block
) last_block
->aux
;
455 last_block
->aux
= NULL
;
460 /* Schedule a single extended basic block, defined by the boundaries HEAD
464 schedule_ebb (rtx head
, rtx tail
)
466 basic_block first_bb
, target_bb
;
467 struct deps_desc tmp_deps
;
469 first_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (head
);
470 last_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail
);
472 if (no_real_insns_p (head
, tail
))
473 return BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail
);
475 gcc_assert (INSN_P (head
) && INSN_P (tail
));
477 if (!bitmap_bit_p (&dont_calc_deps
, first_bb
->index
))
481 /* Compute dependencies. */
482 init_deps (&tmp_deps
, false);
483 sched_analyze (&tmp_deps
, head
, tail
);
484 free_deps (&tmp_deps
);
486 add_deps_for_risky_insns (head
, tail
);
488 if (targetm
.sched
.dependencies_evaluation_hook
)
489 targetm
.sched
.dependencies_evaluation_hook (head
, tail
);
491 finish_deps_global ();
494 /* Only recovery blocks can have their dependencies already calculated,
495 and they always are single block ebbs. */
496 gcc_assert (first_bb
== last_bb
);
498 /* Set priorities. */
499 current_sched_info
->sched_max_insns_priority
= 0;
500 rgn_n_insns
= set_priorities (head
, tail
);
501 current_sched_info
->sched_max_insns_priority
++;
503 current_sched_info
->prev_head
= PREV_INSN (head
);
504 current_sched_info
->next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (tail
);
506 remove_notes (head
, tail
);
508 unlink_bb_notes (first_bb
, last_bb
);
510 target_bb
= first_bb
;
512 /* Make ready list big enough to hold all the instructions from the ebb. */
513 sched_extend_ready_list (rgn_n_insns
);
514 schedule_block (&target_bb
);
515 /* Free ready list. */
516 sched_finish_ready_list ();
518 /* We might pack all instructions into fewer blocks,
519 so we may made some of them empty. Can't assert (b == last_bb). */
521 /* Sanity check: verify that all region insns were scheduled. */
522 gcc_assert (sched_rgn_n_insns
== rgn_n_insns
);
524 /* Free dependencies. */
525 sched_free_deps (current_sched_info
->head
, current_sched_info
->tail
, true);
527 gcc_assert (haifa_recovery_bb_ever_added_p
528 || deps_pools_are_empty_p ());
530 if (EDGE_COUNT (last_bb
->preds
) == 0)
531 /* LAST_BB is unreachable. */
533 gcc_assert (first_bb
!= last_bb
534 && EDGE_COUNT (last_bb
->succs
) == 0);
535 last_bb
= last_bb
->prev_bb
;
536 delete_basic_block (last_bb
->next_bb
);
542 /* The one entry point in this file. */
548 int probability_cutoff
;
551 if (profile_info
&& flag_branch_probabilities
)
552 probability_cutoff
= PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY_FEEDBACK
);
554 probability_cutoff
= PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY
);
555 probability_cutoff
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
/ 100 * probability_cutoff
;
557 /* Taking care of this degenerate case makes the rest of
558 this code simpler. */
559 if (n_basic_blocks
== NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
)
564 memcpy (&ebb_common_sched_info
, &haifa_common_sched_info
,
565 sizeof (ebb_common_sched_info
));
567 ebb_common_sched_info
.fix_recovery_cfg
= ebb_fix_recovery_cfg
;
568 ebb_common_sched_info
.add_block
= ebb_add_block
;
569 ebb_common_sched_info
.sched_pass_id
= SCHED_EBB_PASS
;
571 common_sched_info
= &ebb_common_sched_info
;
572 sched_deps_info
= &ebb_sched_deps_info
;
573 current_sched_info
= &ebb_sched_info
;
578 compute_bb_for_insn ();
580 /* Initialize DONT_CALC_DEPS and ebb-{start, end} markers. */
581 bitmap_initialize (&dont_calc_deps
, 0);
582 bitmap_clear (&dont_calc_deps
);
584 /* Schedule every region in the subroutine. */
587 rtx head
= BB_HEAD (bb
);
594 if (bb
->next_bb
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
595 || LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (bb
->next_bb
)))
597 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
598 if ((e
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
) != 0)
602 if (e
->probability
<= probability_cutoff
)
607 /* Blah. We should fix the rest of the code not to get confused by
611 if (NOTE_P (head
) || BOUNDARY_DEBUG_INSN_P (head
))
612 head
= NEXT_INSN (head
);
613 else if (NOTE_P (tail
) || BOUNDARY_DEBUG_INSN_P (tail
))
614 tail
= PREV_INSN (tail
);
615 else if (LABEL_P (head
))
616 head
= NEXT_INSN (head
);
621 bb
= schedule_ebb (head
, tail
);
623 bitmap_clear (&dont_calc_deps
);
625 /* Reposition the prologue and epilogue notes in case we moved the
626 prologue/epilogue insns. */
627 if (reload_completed
)
628 reposition_prologue_and_epilogue_notes ();
630 haifa_sched_finish ();
633 /* INSN has been added to/removed from current ebb. */
635 ebb_add_remove_insn (rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, int remove_p
)
643 /* BB was added to ebb after AFTER. */
645 ebb_add_block (basic_block bb
, basic_block after
)
647 /* Recovery blocks are always bounded by BARRIERS,
648 therefore, they always form single block EBB,
649 therefore, we can use rec->index to identify such EBBs. */
650 if (after
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
651 bitmap_set_bit (&dont_calc_deps
, bb
->index
);
652 else if (after
== last_bb
)
656 /* Return next block in ebb chain. For parameter meaning please refer to
657 sched-int.h: struct sched_info: advance_target_bb. */
659 advance_target_bb (basic_block bb
, rtx insn
)
663 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) != bb
664 && control_flow_insn_p (insn
)
665 /* We handle interblock movement of the speculation check
666 or over a speculation check in
667 haifa-sched.c: move_block_after_check (). */
668 && !IS_SPECULATION_BRANCHY_CHECK_P (insn
)
669 && !IS_SPECULATION_BRANCHY_CHECK_P (BB_END (bb
)))
671 /* Assert that we don't move jumps across blocks. */
672 gcc_assert (!control_flow_insn_p (BB_END (bb
))
673 && NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (BB_HEAD (bb
->next_bb
)));
680 /* Return next non empty block. */
684 gcc_assert (bb
!= last_bb
);
688 while (bb_note (bb
) == BB_END (bb
));
694 /* Fix internal data after interblock movement of jump instruction.
695 For parameter meaning please refer to
696 sched-int.h: struct sched_info: fix_recovery_cfg. */
698 ebb_fix_recovery_cfg (int bbi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, int jump_bbi
,
701 gcc_assert (last_bb
->index
!= bbi
);
703 if (jump_bb_nexti
== last_bb
->index
)
704 last_bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (jump_bbi
);
707 #endif /* INSN_SCHEDULING */