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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S Y S T E M . F I N A L I Z A T I O N _ I M P L E M E N T A T I O N --
6 -- --
7 -- B o d y --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
17 -- --
18 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
19 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
20 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
21 -- --
22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
26 -- --
27 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
28 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
29 -- --
30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 with Ada.Exceptions;
33 with Ada.Tags;
35 with System.Soft_Links;
37 with System.Restrictions;
39 package body System.Finalization_Implementation is
41 use Ada.Exceptions;
42 use System.Finalization_Root;
44 package SSL renames System.Soft_Links;
46 use type SSE.Storage_Offset;
48 -----------------------
49 -- Local Subprograms --
50 -----------------------
52 type RC_Ptr is access all Record_Controller;
54 function To_RC_Ptr is
55 new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (Address, RC_Ptr);
57 procedure Raise_From_Controlled_Operation (X : Exception_Occurrence);
58 pragma Import
59 (Ada, Raise_From_Controlled_Operation,
60 "ada__exceptions__raise_from_controlled_operation");
61 pragma No_Return (Raise_From_Controlled_Operation);
62 -- Raise Program_Error from an exception that occurred during an Adjust or
63 -- Finalize operation. We use this rather kludgy Ada Import interface
64 -- because this procedure is not available in the visible part of the
65 -- Ada.Exceptions spec.
67 procedure Raise_From_Finalize
68 (L : Finalizable_Ptr;
69 From_Abort : Boolean;
70 E_Occ : Exception_Occurrence);
71 -- Deal with an exception raised during finalization of a list. L is a
72 -- pointer to the list of element not yet finalized. From_Abort is true
73 -- if the finalization actions come from an abort rather than a normal
74 -- exit. E_Occ represents the exception being raised.
76 function RC_Offset (T : Ada.Tags.Tag) return SSE.Storage_Offset;
77 pragma Import (Ada, RC_Offset, "ada__tags__get_rc_offset");
79 function Parent_Size (Obj : Address; T : Ada.Tags.Tag)
80 return SSE.Storage_Count;
81 pragma Import (Ada, Parent_Size, "ada__tags__parent_size");
83 function Get_Deep_Controller (Obj : System.Address) return RC_Ptr;
84 -- Given the address (obj) of a tagged object, return a
85 -- pointer to the record controller of this object.
87 ------------
88 -- Adjust --
89 ------------
91 overriding procedure Adjust (Object : in out Record_Controller) is
93 First_Comp : Finalizable_Ptr;
94 My_Offset : constant SSE.Storage_Offset :=
95 Object.My_Address - Object'Address;
97 procedure Ptr_Adjust (Ptr : in out Finalizable_Ptr);
98 -- Subtract the offset to the pointer
100 procedure Reverse_Adjust (P : Finalizable_Ptr);
101 -- Adjust the components in the reverse order in which they are stored
102 -- on the finalization list. (Adjust and Finalization are not done in
103 -- the same order)
105 ----------------
106 -- Ptr_Adjust --
107 ----------------
109 procedure Ptr_Adjust (Ptr : in out Finalizable_Ptr) is
110 begin
111 if Ptr /= null then
112 Ptr := To_Finalizable_Ptr (To_Addr (Ptr) - My_Offset);
113 end if;
114 end Ptr_Adjust;
116 --------------------
117 -- Reverse_Adjust --
118 --------------------
120 procedure Reverse_Adjust (P : Finalizable_Ptr) is
121 begin
122 if P /= null then
123 Ptr_Adjust (P.Next);
124 Reverse_Adjust (P.Next);
125 Adjust (P.all);
126 Object.F := P; -- Successfully adjusted, so place in list
127 end if;
128 end Reverse_Adjust;
130 -- Start of processing for Adjust
132 begin
133 -- Adjust the components and their finalization pointers next. We must
134 -- protect against an exception in some call to Adjust, so we keep
135 -- pointing to the list of successfully adjusted components, which can
136 -- be finalized if an exception is raised.
138 First_Comp := Object.F;
139 Object.F := null; -- nothing adjusted yet.
140 Ptr_Adjust (First_Comp); -- set address of first component.
141 Reverse_Adjust (First_Comp);
143 -- Then Adjust the controller itself
145 Object.My_Address := Object'Address;
147 exception
148 when others =>
149 -- Finalize those components that were successfully adjusted, and
150 -- propagate exception. The object itself is not yet attached to
151 -- global finalization list, so we cannot rely on the outer call to
152 -- Clean to take care of these components.
154 Finalize (Object);
155 raise;
156 end Adjust;
158 --------------------------
159 -- Attach_To_Final_List --
160 --------------------------
162 procedure Attach_To_Final_List
163 (L : in out Finalizable_Ptr;
164 Obj : in out Finalizable;
165 Nb_Link : Short_Short_Integer)
167 begin
168 -- Simple case: attachment to a one way list
170 if Nb_Link = 1 then
171 Obj.Next := L;
172 L := Obj'Unchecked_Access;
174 -- Dynamically allocated objects: they are attached to a doubly linked
175 -- list, so that an element can be finalized at any moment by means of
176 -- an unchecked deallocation. Attachment is protected against
177 -- multi-threaded access.
179 elsif Nb_Link = 2 then
181 -- Raise Program_Error if we're trying to allocate an object in a
182 -- collection whose finalization has already started.
184 if L = Collection_Finalization_Started then
185 raise Program_Error with
186 "allocation after collection finalization started";
187 end if;
189 Locked_Processing : begin
190 SSL.Lock_Task.all;
191 Obj.Next := L.Next;
192 Obj.Prev := L.Next.Prev;
193 L.Next.Prev := Obj'Unchecked_Access;
194 L.Next := Obj'Unchecked_Access;
195 SSL.Unlock_Task.all;
197 exception
198 when others =>
199 SSL.Unlock_Task.all;
200 raise;
201 end Locked_Processing;
203 -- Attachment of arrays to the final list (used only for objects
204 -- returned by function). Obj, in this case is the last element,
205 -- but all other elements are already threaded after it. We just
206 -- attach the rest of the final list at the end of the array list.
208 elsif Nb_Link = 3 then
209 declare
210 P : Finalizable_Ptr := Obj'Unchecked_Access;
212 begin
213 while P.Next /= null loop
214 P := P.Next;
215 end loop;
217 P.Next := L;
218 L := Obj'Unchecked_Access;
219 end;
221 -- Make the object completely unattached (case of a library-level,
222 -- Finalize_Storage_Only object).
224 elsif Nb_Link = 4 then
225 Obj.Prev := null;
226 Obj.Next := null;
227 end if;
228 end Attach_To_Final_List;
230 ---------------------
231 -- Deep_Tag_Attach --
232 ----------------------
234 procedure Deep_Tag_Attach
235 (L : in out SFR.Finalizable_Ptr;
236 A : System.Address;
237 B : Short_Short_Integer)
239 V : constant SFR.Finalizable_Ptr := To_Finalizable_Ptr (A);
240 Controller : constant RC_Ptr := Get_Deep_Controller (A);
242 begin
243 if Controller /= null then
244 Attach_To_Final_List (L, Controller.all, B);
245 end if;
247 -- Is controlled
249 if V.all in Finalizable then
250 Attach_To_Final_List (L, V.all, B);
251 end if;
252 end Deep_Tag_Attach;
254 -----------------------------
255 -- Detach_From_Final_List --
256 -----------------------------
258 -- We know that the detach object is neither at the beginning nor at the
259 -- end of the list, thanks to the dummy First and Last Elements, but the
260 -- object may not be attached at all if it is Finalize_Storage_Only
262 procedure Detach_From_Final_List (Obj : in out Finalizable) is
263 begin
264 -- When objects are not properly attached to a doubly linked list do
265 -- not try to detach them. The only case where it can happen is when
266 -- dealing with Finalize_Storage_Only objects which are not always
267 -- attached to the finalization list.
269 if Obj.Next /= null and then Obj.Prev /= null then
270 SSL.Lock_Task.all;
271 Obj.Next.Prev := Obj.Prev;
272 Obj.Prev.Next := Obj.Next;
274 -- Reset the pointers so that a new finalization of the same object
275 -- has no effect on the finalization list.
277 Obj.Next := null;
278 Obj.Prev := null;
280 SSL.Unlock_Task.all;
281 end if;
283 exception
284 when others =>
285 SSL.Unlock_Task.all;
286 raise;
287 end Detach_From_Final_List;
289 --------------
290 -- Finalize --
291 --------------
293 overriding procedure Finalize (Object : in out Limited_Record_Controller) is
294 begin
295 Finalize_List (Object.F);
296 end Finalize;
298 --------------------------
299 -- Finalize_Global_List --
300 --------------------------
302 procedure Finalize_Global_List is
303 begin
304 -- There are three case here:
306 -- a. the application uses tasks, in which case Finalize_Global_Tasks
307 -- will defer abort.
309 -- b. the application doesn't use tasks but uses other tasking
310 -- constructs, such as ATCs and protected objects. In this case,
311 -- the binder will call Finalize_Global_List instead of
312 -- Finalize_Global_Tasks, letting abort undeferred, and leading
313 -- to assertion failures in the GNULL
315 -- c. the application doesn't use any tasking construct in which case
316 -- deferring abort isn't necessary.
318 -- Until another solution is found to deal with case b, we need to
319 -- call abort_defer here to pass the checks, but we do not need to
320 -- undefer abort, since Finalize_Global_List is the last procedure
321 -- called before exiting the partition.
323 SSL.Abort_Defer.all;
324 Finalize_List (Global_Final_List);
325 end Finalize_Global_List;
327 -------------------
328 -- Finalize_List --
329 -------------------
331 procedure Finalize_List (L : Finalizable_Ptr) is
332 P : Finalizable_Ptr := L;
333 Q : Finalizable_Ptr;
335 type Fake_Exception_Occurrence is record
336 Id : Exception_Id;
337 end record;
338 type Ptr is access all Fake_Exception_Occurrence;
340 function To_Ptr is new
341 Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (Exception_Occurrence_Access, Ptr);
343 X : Exception_Id := Null_Id;
345 begin
346 -- If abort is allowed, we get the current exception before starting
347 -- to finalize in order to check if we are in the abort case if an
348 -- exception is raised. When abort is not allowed, avoid accessing the
349 -- current exception since this can be a pretty costly operation in
350 -- programs using controlled types heavily.
352 if System.Restrictions.Abort_Allowed then
353 X := To_Ptr (SSL.Get_Current_Excep.all).Id;
354 end if;
356 while P /= null loop
357 Q := P.Next;
358 Finalize (P.all);
359 P := Q;
360 end loop;
362 exception
363 when E_Occ : others =>
364 Raise_From_Finalize (
366 X = Standard'Abort_Signal'Identity,
367 E_Occ);
368 end Finalize_List;
370 ------------------
371 -- Finalize_One --
372 ------------------
374 procedure Finalize_One (Obj : in out Finalizable) is
375 begin
376 Detach_From_Final_List (Obj);
377 Finalize (Obj);
378 exception
379 when E_Occ : others => Raise_From_Finalize (null, False, E_Occ);
380 end Finalize_One;
382 -------------------------
383 -- Get_Deep_Controller --
384 -------------------------
386 function Get_Deep_Controller (Obj : System.Address) return RC_Ptr is
387 The_Tag : Ada.Tags.Tag := To_Finalizable_Ptr (Obj)'Tag;
388 Offset : SSE.Storage_Offset := RC_Offset (The_Tag);
390 begin
391 -- Fetch the controller from the Parent or above if necessary
392 -- when there are no controller at this level.
394 while Offset = -2 loop
395 The_Tag := Ada.Tags.Parent_Tag (The_Tag);
396 Offset := RC_Offset (The_Tag);
397 end loop;
399 -- No Controlled component case
401 if Offset = 0 then
402 return null;
404 -- The _controller Offset is known statically
406 elsif Offset > 0 then
407 return To_RC_Ptr (Obj + Offset);
409 -- At this stage, we know that the controller is part of the
410 -- ancestor corresponding to the tag "The_Tag" and that its parent
411 -- is variable sized. We assume that the _controller is the first
412 -- component right after the parent.
414 -- ??? note that it may not be true if there are new discriminants
416 else -- Offset = -1
418 declare
419 -- define a faked record controller to avoid generating
420 -- unnecessary expanded code for controlled types
422 type Faked_Record_Controller is record
423 Tag, Prec, Next : Address;
424 end record;
426 -- Reconstruction of a type with characteristics
427 -- comparable to the original type
429 D : constant := SSE.Storage_Offset (Storage_Unit - 1);
431 type Parent_Type is new SSE.Storage_Array
432 (1 .. (Parent_Size (Obj, The_Tag) + D) /
433 SSE.Storage_Offset (Storage_Unit));
434 for Parent_Type'Alignment use Address'Alignment;
436 type Faked_Type_Of_Obj is record
437 Parent : Parent_Type;
438 Controller : Faked_Record_Controller;
439 end record;
441 type Obj_Ptr is access all Faked_Type_Of_Obj;
442 function To_Obj_Ptr is
443 new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (Address, Obj_Ptr);
445 begin
446 return To_RC_Ptr (To_Obj_Ptr (Obj).Controller'Address);
447 end;
448 end if;
449 end Get_Deep_Controller;
451 ----------------
452 -- Initialize --
453 ----------------
455 overriding procedure Initialize
456 (Object : in out Limited_Record_Controller)
458 pragma Warnings (Off, Object);
459 begin
460 null;
461 end Initialize;
463 overriding procedure Initialize (Object : in out Record_Controller) is
464 begin
465 Object.My_Address := Object'Address;
466 end Initialize;
468 ---------------------
469 -- Move_Final_List --
470 ---------------------
472 procedure Move_Final_List
473 (From : in out SFR.Finalizable_Ptr;
474 To : Finalizable_Ptr_Ptr)
476 begin
477 -- This is currently called at the end of the return statement, and the
478 -- caller does NOT defer aborts. We need to defer aborts to prevent
479 -- mangling the finalization lists.
481 SSL.Abort_Defer.all;
483 -- Put the return statement's finalization list onto the caller's one,
484 -- thus transferring responsibility for finalization of the return
485 -- object to the caller.
487 Attach_To_Final_List (To.all, From.all, Nb_Link => 3);
489 -- Empty the return statement's finalization list, so that when the
490 -- cleanup code executes, there will be nothing to finalize.
491 From := null;
493 SSL.Abort_Undefer.all;
494 end Move_Final_List;
496 -------------------------
497 -- Raise_From_Finalize --
498 -------------------------
500 procedure Raise_From_Finalize
501 (L : Finalizable_Ptr;
502 From_Abort : Boolean;
503 E_Occ : Exception_Occurrence)
505 P : Finalizable_Ptr := L;
506 Q : Finalizable_Ptr;
508 begin
509 -- We already got an exception. We now finalize the remainder of
510 -- the list, ignoring all further exceptions.
512 while P /= null loop
513 Q := P.Next;
515 begin
516 Finalize (P.all);
517 exception
518 when others => null;
519 end;
521 P := Q;
522 end loop;
524 if From_Abort then
525 -- If finalization from an Abort, then nothing to do
527 null;
529 else
530 -- Else raise Program_Error with an appropriate message
532 Raise_From_Controlled_Operation (E_Occ);
533 end if;
534 end Raise_From_Finalize;
536 -- Initialization of package, set Adafinal soft link
538 begin
539 SSL.Finalize_Global_List := Finalize_Global_List'Access;
540 end System.Finalization_Implementation;