1 /* Allocation for dataflow support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
3 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Originally contributed by Michael P. Hayes
5 (m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz, mhayes@redhat.com)
6 Major rewrite contributed by Danny Berlin (dberlin@dberlin.org)
7 and Kenneth Zadeck (zadeck@naturalbridge.com).
9 This file is part of GCC.
11 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
12 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
16 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
17 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
23 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
28 The files in this collection (df*.c,df.h) provide a general framework
29 for solving dataflow problems. The global dataflow is performed using
30 a good implementation of iterative dataflow analysis.
32 The file df-problems.c provides problem instance for the most common
33 dataflow problems: reaching defs, upward exposed uses, live variables,
34 uninitialized variables, def-use chains, and use-def chains. However,
35 the interface allows other dataflow problems to be defined as well.
37 Dataflow analysis is available in most of the rtl backend (the parts
38 between pass_df_initialize and pass_df_finish). It is quite likely
39 that these boundaries will be expanded in the future. The only
40 requirement is that there be a correct control flow graph.
42 There are three variations of the live variable problem that are
43 available whenever dataflow is available. The LR problem finds the
44 areas that can reach a use of a variable, the UR problems finds the
45 areas that can be reached from a definition of a variable. The LIVE
46 problem finds the intersection of these two areas.
48 There are several optional problems. These can be enabled when they
49 are needed and disabled when they are not needed.
51 Dataflow problems are generally solved in three layers. The bottom
52 layer is called scanning where a data structure is built for each rtl
53 insn that describes the set of defs and uses of that insn. Scanning
54 is generally kept up to date, i.e. as the insns changes, the scanned
55 version of that insn changes also. There are various mechanisms for
56 making this happen and are described in the INCREMENTAL SCANNING
59 In the middle layer, basic blocks are scanned to produce transfer
60 functions which describe the effects of that block on the global
61 dataflow solution. The transfer functions are only rebuilt if the
62 some instruction within the block has changed.
64 The top layer is the dataflow solution itself. The dataflow solution
65 is computed by using an efficient iterative solver and the transfer
66 functions. The dataflow solution must be recomputed whenever the
67 control changes or if one of the transfer function changes.
72 Here is an example of using the dataflow routines.
74 df_[chain,live,note,rd]_add_problem (flags);
76 df_set_blocks (blocks);
82 df_finish_pass (false);
84 DF_[chain,live,note,rd]_ADD_PROBLEM adds a problem, defined by an
85 instance to struct df_problem, to the set of problems solved in this
86 instance of df. All calls to add a problem for a given instance of df
87 must occur before the first call to DF_ANALYZE.
89 Problems can be dependent on other problems. For instance, solving
90 def-use or use-def chains is dependent on solving reaching
91 definitions. As long as these dependencies are listed in the problem
92 definition, the order of adding the problems is not material.
93 Otherwise, the problems will be solved in the order of calls to
94 df_add_problem. Note that it is not necessary to have a problem. In
95 that case, df will just be used to do the scanning.
99 DF_SET_BLOCKS is an optional call used to define a region of the
100 function on which the analysis will be performed. The normal case is
101 to analyze the entire function and no call to df_set_blocks is made.
102 DF_SET_BLOCKS only effects the blocks that are effected when computing
103 the transfer functions and final solution. The insn level information
104 is always kept up to date.
106 When a subset is given, the analysis behaves as if the function only
107 contains those blocks and any edges that occur directly between the
108 blocks in the set. Care should be taken to call df_set_blocks right
109 before the call to analyze in order to eliminate the possibility that
110 optimizations that reorder blocks invalidate the bitvector.
112 DF_ANALYZE causes all of the defined problems to be (re)solved. When
113 DF_ANALYZE is completes, the IN and OUT sets for each basic block
114 contain the computer information. The DF_*_BB_INFO macros can be used
115 to access these bitvectors. All deferred rescannings are down before
116 the transfer functions are recomputed.
118 DF_DUMP can then be called to dump the information produce to some
119 file. This calls DF_DUMP_START, to print the information that is not
120 basic block specific, and then calls DF_DUMP_TOP and DF_DUMP_BOTTOM
121 for each block to print the basic specific information. These parts
122 can all be called separately as part of a larger dump function.
125 DF_FINISH_PASS causes df_remove_problem to be called on all of the
126 optional problems. It also causes any insns whose scanning has been
127 deferred to be rescanned as well as clears all of the changeable flags.
128 Setting the pass manager TODO_df_finish flag causes this function to
129 be run. However, the pass manager will call df_finish_pass AFTER the
130 pass dumping has been done, so if you want to see the results of the
131 optional problems in the pass dumps, use the TODO flag rather than
132 calling the function yourself.
136 There are four ways of doing the incremental scanning:
138 1) Immediate rescanning - Calls to df_insn_rescan, df_notes_rescan,
139 df_bb_delete, df_insn_change_bb have been added to most of
140 the low level service functions that maintain the cfg and change
141 rtl. Calling and of these routines many cause some number of insns
144 For most modern rtl passes, this is certainly the easiest way to
145 manage rescanning the insns. This technique also has the advantage
146 that the scanning information is always correct and can be relied
147 upon even after changes have been made to the instructions. This
148 technique is contra indicated in several cases:
150 a) If def-use chains OR use-def chains (but not both) are built,
151 using this is SIMPLY WRONG. The problem is that when a ref is
152 deleted that is the target of an edge, there is not enough
153 information to efficiently find the source of the edge and
154 delete the edge. This leaves a dangling reference that may
157 b) If def-use chains AND use-def chains are built, this may
158 produce unexpected results. The problem is that the incremental
159 scanning of an insn does not know how to repair the chains that
160 point into an insn when the insn changes. So the incremental
161 scanning just deletes the chains that enter and exit the insn
162 being changed. The dangling reference issue in (a) is not a
163 problem here, but if the pass is depending on the chains being
164 maintained after insns have been modified, this technique will
165 not do the correct thing.
167 c) If the pass modifies insns several times, this incremental
168 updating may be expensive.
170 d) If the pass modifies all of the insns, as does register
171 allocation, it is simply better to rescan the entire function.
173 2) Deferred rescanning - Calls to df_insn_rescan, df_notes_rescan, and
174 df_insn_delete do not immediately change the insn but instead make
175 a note that the insn needs to be rescanned. The next call to
176 df_analyze, df_finish_pass, or df_process_deferred_rescans will
177 cause all of the pending rescans to be processed.
179 This is the technique of choice if either 1a, 1b, or 1c are issues
180 in the pass. In the case of 1a or 1b, a call to df_finish_pass
181 (either manually or via TODO_df_finish) should be made before the
182 next call to df_analyze or df_process_deferred_rescans.
184 This mode is also used by a few passes that still rely on note_uses,
185 note_stores and for_each_rtx instead of using the DF data. This
186 can be said to fall under case 1c.
188 To enable this mode, call df_set_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN).
189 (This mode can be cleared by calling df_clear_flags
190 (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN) but this does not cause the deferred insns to
193 3) Total rescanning - In this mode the rescanning is disabled.
194 Only when insns are deleted is the df information associated with
195 it also deleted. At the end of the pass, a call must be made to
196 df_insn_rescan_all. This method is used by the register allocator
197 since it generally changes each insn multiple times (once for each ref)
198 and does not need to make use of the updated scanning information.
200 4) Do it yourself - In this mechanism, the pass updates the insns
201 itself using the low level df primitives. Currently no pass does
202 this, but it has the advantage that it is quite efficient given
203 that the pass generally has exact knowledge of what it is changing.
207 Scanning produces a `struct df_ref' data structure (ref) is allocated
208 for every register reference (def or use) and this records the insn
209 and bb the ref is found within. The refs are linked together in
210 chains of uses and defs for each insn and for each register. Each ref
211 also has a chain field that links all the use refs for a def or all
212 the def refs for a use. This is used to create use-def or def-use
215 Different optimizations have different needs. Ultimately, only
216 register allocation and schedulers should be using the bitmaps
217 produced for the live register and uninitialized register problems.
218 The rest of the backend should be upgraded to using and maintaining
219 the linked information such as def use or use def chains.
224 While incremental bitmaps are not worthwhile to maintain, incremental
225 chains may be perfectly reasonable. The fastest way to build chains
226 from scratch or after significant modifications is to build reaching
227 definitions (RD) and build the chains from this.
229 However, general algorithms for maintaining use-def or def-use chains
230 are not practical. The amount of work to recompute the chain any
231 chain after an arbitrary change is large. However, with a modest
232 amount of work it is generally possible to have the application that
233 uses the chains keep them up to date. The high level knowledge of
234 what is really happening is essential to crafting efficient
235 incremental algorithms.
237 As for the bit vector problems, there is no interface to give a set of
238 blocks over with to resolve the iteration. In general, restarting a
239 dataflow iteration is difficult and expensive. Again, the best way to
240 keep the dataflow information up to data (if this is really what is
241 needed) it to formulate a problem specific solution.
243 There are fine grained calls for creating and deleting references from
244 instructions in df-scan.c. However, these are not currently connected
245 to the engine that resolves the dataflow equations.
250 The basic object is a DF_REF (reference) and this may either be a
251 DEF (definition) or a USE of a register.
253 These are linked into a variety of lists; namely reg-def, reg-use,
254 insn-def, insn-use, def-use, and use-def lists. For example, the
255 reg-def lists contain all the locations that define a given register
256 while the insn-use lists contain all the locations that use a
259 Note that the reg-def and reg-use chains are generally short for
260 pseudos and long for the hard registers.
264 1) The df insn information is kept in an array of DF_INSN_INFO objects.
265 The array is indexed by insn uid, and every DF_REF points to the
266 DF_INSN_INFO object of the insn that contains the reference.
268 2) Each insn has three sets of refs, which are linked into one of three
269 lists: The insn's defs list (accessed by the DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS,
270 DF_INSN_DEFS, or DF_INSN_UID_DEFS macros), the insn's uses list
271 (accessed by the DF_INSN_INFO_USES, DF_INSN_USES, or
272 DF_INSN_UID_USES macros) or the insn's eq_uses list (accessed by the
273 DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES, DF_INSN_EQ_USES or DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES macros).
274 The latter list are the list of references in REG_EQUAL or REG_EQUIV
275 notes. These macros produce a ref (or NULL), the rest of the list
276 can be obtained by traversal of the NEXT_REF field (accessed by the
277 DF_REF_NEXT_REF macro.) There is no significance to the ordering of
278 the uses or refs in an instruction.
280 3) Each insn has a logical uid field (LUID) which is stored in the
281 DF_INSN_INFO object for the insn. The LUID field is accessed by
282 the DF_INSN_INFO_LUID, DF_INSN_LUID, and DF_INSN_UID_LUID macros.
283 When properly set, the LUID is an integer that numbers each insn in
284 the basic block, in order from the start of the block.
285 The numbers are only correct after a call to df_analyze. They will
286 rot after insns are added deleted or moved round.
290 There are 4 ways to obtain access to refs:
292 1) References are divided into two categories, REAL and ARTIFICIAL.
294 REAL refs are associated with instructions.
296 ARTIFICIAL refs are associated with basic blocks. The heads of
297 these lists can be accessed by calling df_get_artificial_defs or
298 df_get_artificial_uses for the particular basic block.
300 Artificial defs and uses occur both at the beginning and ends of blocks.
302 For blocks that area at the destination of eh edges, the
303 artificial uses and defs occur at the beginning. The defs relate
304 to the registers specified in EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO and the uses
305 relate to the registers specified in ED_USES. Logically these
306 defs and uses should really occur along the eh edge, but there is
307 no convenient way to do this. Artificial edges that occur at the
308 beginning of the block have the DF_REF_AT_TOP flag set.
310 Artificial uses occur at the end of all blocks. These arise from
311 the hard registers that are always live, such as the stack
312 register and are put there to keep the code from forgetting about
315 Artificial defs occur at the end of the entry block. These arise
316 from registers that are live at entry to the function.
318 2) There are three types of refs: defs, uses and eq_uses. (Eq_uses are
319 uses that appear inside a REG_EQUAL or REG_EQUIV note.)
321 All of the eq_uses, uses and defs associated with each pseudo or
322 hard register may be linked in a bidirectional chain. These are
323 called reg-use or reg_def chains. If the changeable flag
324 DF_EQ_NOTES is set when the chains are built, the eq_uses will be
325 treated like uses. If it is not set they are ignored.
327 The first use, eq_use or def for a register can be obtained using
328 the DF_REG_USE_CHAIN, DF_REG_EQ_USE_CHAIN or DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN
329 macros. Subsequent uses for the same regno can be obtained by
330 following the next_reg field of the ref. The number of elements in
331 each of the chains can be found by using the DF_REG_USE_COUNT,
332 DF_REG_EQ_USE_COUNT or DF_REG_DEF_COUNT macros.
334 In previous versions of this code, these chains were ordered. It
335 has not been practical to continue this practice.
337 3) If def-use or use-def chains are built, these can be traversed to
338 get to other refs. If the flag DF_EQ_NOTES has been set, the chains
339 include the eq_uses. Otherwise these are ignored when building the
342 4) An array of all of the uses (and an array of all of the defs) can
343 be built. These arrays are indexed by the value in the id
344 structure. These arrays are only lazily kept up to date, and that
345 process can be expensive. To have these arrays built, call
346 df_reorganize_defs or df_reorganize_uses. If the flag DF_EQ_NOTES
347 has been set the array will contain the eq_uses. Otherwise these
348 are ignored when building the array and assigning the ids. Note
349 that the values in the id field of a ref may change across calls to
350 df_analyze or df_reorganize_defs or df_reorganize_uses.
352 If the only use of this array is to find all of the refs, it is
353 better to traverse all of the registers and then traverse all of
354 reg-use or reg-def chains.
358 Embedded addressing side-effects, such as POST_INC or PRE_INC, generate
359 both a use and a def. These are both marked read/write to show that they
360 are dependent. For example, (set (reg 40) (mem (post_inc (reg 42))))
361 will generate a use of reg 42 followed by a def of reg 42 (both marked
362 read/write). Similarly, (set (reg 40) (mem (pre_dec (reg 41))))
363 generates a use of reg 41 then a def of reg 41 (both marked read/write),
364 even though reg 41 is decremented before it is used for the memory
365 address in this second example.
367 A set to a REG inside a ZERO_EXTRACT, or a set to a non-paradoxical SUBREG
368 for which the number of word_mode units covered by the outer mode is
369 smaller than that covered by the inner mode, invokes a read-modify-write
370 operation. We generate both a use and a def and again mark them
373 Paradoxical subreg writes do not leave a trace of the old content, so they
374 are write-only operations.
380 #include "coretypes.h"
384 #include "insn-config.h"
386 #include "function.h"
389 #include "alloc-pool.h"
391 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
392 #include "basic-block.h"
397 #include "tree-pass.h"
400 static void *df_get_bb_info (struct dataflow
*, unsigned int);
401 static void df_set_bb_info (struct dataflow
*, unsigned int, void *);
403 static void df_set_clean_cfg (void);
406 /* An obstack for bitmap not related to specific dataflow problems.
407 This obstack should e.g. be used for bitmaps with a short life time
408 such as temporary bitmaps. */
410 bitmap_obstack df_bitmap_obstack
;
413 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
414 Functions to create, destroy and manipulate an instance of df.
415 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
419 /* Add PROBLEM (and any dependent problems) to the DF instance. */
422 df_add_problem (struct df_problem
*problem
)
424 struct dataflow
*dflow
;
427 /* First try to add the dependent problem. */
428 if (problem
->dependent_problem
)
429 df_add_problem (problem
->dependent_problem
);
431 /* Check to see if this problem has already been defined. If it
432 has, just return that instance, if not, add it to the end of the
434 dflow
= df
->problems_by_index
[problem
->id
];
438 /* Make a new one and add it to the end. */
439 dflow
= XCNEW (struct dataflow
);
440 dflow
->problem
= problem
;
441 dflow
->computed
= false;
442 dflow
->solutions_dirty
= true;
443 df
->problems_by_index
[dflow
->problem
->id
] = dflow
;
445 /* Keep the defined problems ordered by index. This solves the
446 problem that RI will use the information from UREC if UREC has
447 been defined, or from LIVE if LIVE is defined and otherwise LR.
448 However for this to work, the computation of RI must be pushed
449 after which ever of those problems is defined, but we do not
450 require any of those except for LR to have actually been
452 df
->num_problems_defined
++;
453 for (i
= df
->num_problems_defined
- 2; i
>= 0; i
--)
455 if (problem
->id
< df
->problems_in_order
[i
]->problem
->id
)
456 df
->problems_in_order
[i
+1] = df
->problems_in_order
[i
];
459 df
->problems_in_order
[i
+1] = dflow
;
463 df
->problems_in_order
[0] = dflow
;
467 /* Set the MASK flags in the DFLOW problem. The old flags are
468 returned. If a flag is not allowed to be changed this will fail if
469 checking is enabled. */
471 df_set_flags (int changeable_flags
)
473 int old_flags
= df
->changeable_flags
;
474 df
->changeable_flags
|= changeable_flags
;
479 /* Clear the MASK flags in the DFLOW problem. The old flags are
480 returned. If a flag is not allowed to be changed this will fail if
481 checking is enabled. */
483 df_clear_flags (int changeable_flags
)
485 int old_flags
= df
->changeable_flags
;
486 df
->changeable_flags
&= ~changeable_flags
;
491 /* Set the blocks that are to be considered for analysis. If this is
492 not called or is called with null, the entire function in
496 df_set_blocks (bitmap blocks
)
501 bitmap_print (dump_file
, blocks
, "setting blocks to analyze ", "\n");
502 if (df
->blocks_to_analyze
)
504 /* This block is called to change the focus from one subset
507 bitmap diff
= BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack
);
508 bitmap_and_compl (diff
, df
->blocks_to_analyze
, blocks
);
509 for (p
= 0; p
< df
->num_problems_defined
; p
++)
511 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[p
];
512 if (dflow
->optional_p
&& dflow
->problem
->reset_fun
)
513 dflow
->problem
->reset_fun (df
->blocks_to_analyze
);
514 else if (dflow
->problem
->free_blocks_on_set_blocks
)
517 unsigned int bb_index
;
519 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (diff
, 0, bb_index
, bi
)
521 basic_block bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index
);
524 void *bb_info
= df_get_bb_info (dflow
, bb_index
);
527 dflow
->problem
->free_bb_fun (bb
, bb_info
);
528 df_set_bb_info (dflow
, bb_index
, NULL
);
539 /* This block of code is executed to change the focus from
540 the entire function to a subset. */
541 bitmap blocks_to_reset
= NULL
;
543 for (p
= 0; p
< df
->num_problems_defined
; p
++)
545 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[p
];
546 if (dflow
->optional_p
&& dflow
->problem
->reset_fun
)
548 if (!blocks_to_reset
)
552 BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack
);
555 bitmap_set_bit (blocks_to_reset
, bb
->index
);
558 dflow
->problem
->reset_fun (blocks_to_reset
);
562 BITMAP_FREE (blocks_to_reset
);
564 df
->blocks_to_analyze
= BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack
);
566 bitmap_copy (df
->blocks_to_analyze
, blocks
);
567 df
->analyze_subset
= true;
571 /* This block is executed to reset the focus to the entire
574 fprintf (dump_file
, "clearing blocks_to_analyze\n");
575 if (df
->blocks_to_analyze
)
577 BITMAP_FREE (df
->blocks_to_analyze
);
578 df
->blocks_to_analyze
= NULL
;
580 df
->analyze_subset
= false;
583 /* Setting the blocks causes the refs to be unorganized since only
584 the refs in the blocks are seen. */
585 df_maybe_reorganize_def_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE
);
586 df_maybe_reorganize_use_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE
);
587 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
591 /* Delete a DFLOW problem (and any problems that depend on this
595 df_remove_problem (struct dataflow
*dflow
)
597 struct df_problem
*problem
;
603 problem
= dflow
->problem
;
604 gcc_assert (problem
->remove_problem_fun
);
606 /* Delete any problems that depended on this problem first. */
607 for (i
= 0; i
< df
->num_problems_defined
; i
++)
608 if (df
->problems_in_order
[i
]->problem
->dependent_problem
== problem
)
609 df_remove_problem (df
->problems_in_order
[i
]);
611 /* Now remove this problem. */
612 for (i
= 0; i
< df
->num_problems_defined
; i
++)
613 if (df
->problems_in_order
[i
] == dflow
)
616 for (j
= i
+ 1; j
< df
->num_problems_defined
; j
++)
617 df
->problems_in_order
[j
-1] = df
->problems_in_order
[j
];
618 df
->problems_in_order
[j
-1] = NULL
;
619 df
->num_problems_defined
--;
623 (problem
->remove_problem_fun
) ();
624 df
->problems_by_index
[problem
->id
] = NULL
;
628 /* Remove all of the problems that are not permanent. Scanning, LR
629 and (at -O2 or higher) LIVE are permanent, the rest are removable.
630 Also clear all of the changeable_flags. */
633 df_finish_pass (bool verify ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
638 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
645 df_maybe_reorganize_def_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE
);
646 df_maybe_reorganize_use_refs (DF_REF_ORDER_NO_TABLE
);
648 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
649 saved_flags
= df
->changeable_flags
;
652 for (i
= 0; i
< df
->num_problems_defined
; i
++)
654 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[i
];
655 struct df_problem
*problem
= dflow
->problem
;
657 if (dflow
->optional_p
)
659 gcc_assert (problem
->remove_problem_fun
);
660 (problem
->remove_problem_fun
) ();
661 df
->problems_in_order
[i
] = NULL
;
662 df
->problems_by_index
[problem
->id
] = NULL
;
666 df
->num_problems_defined
-= removed
;
668 /* Clear all of the flags. */
669 df
->changeable_flags
= 0;
670 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
672 /* Set the focus back to the whole function. */
673 if (df
->blocks_to_analyze
)
675 BITMAP_FREE (df
->blocks_to_analyze
);
676 df
->blocks_to_analyze
= NULL
;
677 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
678 df
->analyze_subset
= false;
681 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
682 /* Verification will fail in DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN. */
683 if (!(saved_flags
& DF_NO_INSN_RESCAN
))
685 df_lr_verify_transfer_functions ();
687 df_live_verify_transfer_functions ();
695 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
697 df
->changeable_flags
|= DF_VERIFY_SCHEDULED
;
702 /* Set up the dataflow instance for the entire back end. */
705 rest_of_handle_df_initialize (void)
708 df
= XCNEW (struct df
);
709 df
->changeable_flags
= 0;
711 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&df_bitmap_obstack
);
713 /* Set this to a conservative value. Stack_ptr_mod will compute it
715 current_function_sp_is_unchanging
= 0;
717 df_scan_add_problem ();
718 df_scan_alloc (NULL
);
720 /* These three problems are permanent. */
721 df_lr_add_problem ();
723 df_live_add_problem ();
725 df
->postorder
= XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block
);
726 df
->postorder_inverted
= XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block
);
727 df
->n_blocks
= post_order_compute (df
->postorder
, true, true);
728 df
->n_blocks_inverted
= inverted_post_order_compute (df
->postorder_inverted
);
729 gcc_assert (df
->n_blocks
== df
->n_blocks_inverted
);
731 df
->hard_regs_live_count
= XNEWVEC (unsigned int, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
);
732 memset (df
->hard_regs_live_count
, 0,
733 sizeof (unsigned int) * FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
);
736 /* After reload, some ports add certain bits to regs_ever_live so
737 this cannot be reset. */
738 df_compute_regs_ever_live (true);
740 df_compute_regs_ever_live (false);
752 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_df_initialize_opt
=
758 rest_of_handle_df_initialize
, /* execute */
761 0, /* static_pass_number */
763 0, /* properties_required */
764 0, /* properties_provided */
765 0, /* properties_destroyed */
766 0, /* todo_flags_start */
767 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
775 return optimize
== 0;
779 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_df_initialize_no_opt
=
783 "no-opt dfinit", /* name */
784 gate_no_opt
, /* gate */
785 rest_of_handle_df_initialize
, /* execute */
788 0, /* static_pass_number */
790 0, /* properties_required */
791 0, /* properties_provided */
792 0, /* properties_destroyed */
793 0, /* todo_flags_start */
794 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
799 /* Free all the dataflow info and the DF structure. This should be
800 called from the df_finish macro which also NULLs the parm. */
803 rest_of_handle_df_finish (void)
809 for (i
= 0; i
< df
->num_problems_defined
; i
++)
811 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[i
];
812 dflow
->problem
->free_fun ();
816 free (df
->postorder
);
817 if (df
->postorder_inverted
)
818 free (df
->postorder_inverted
);
819 free (df
->hard_regs_live_count
);
823 bitmap_obstack_release (&df_bitmap_obstack
);
828 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_df_finish
=
832 "dfinish", /* name */
834 rest_of_handle_df_finish
, /* execute */
837 0, /* static_pass_number */
839 0, /* properties_required */
840 0, /* properties_provided */
841 0, /* properties_destroyed */
842 0, /* todo_flags_start */
843 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
851 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
852 The general data flow analysis engine.
853 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
856 /* Helper function for df_worklist_dataflow.
857 Propagate the dataflow forward.
858 Given a BB_INDEX, do the dataflow propagation
859 and set bits on for successors in PENDING
860 if the out set of the dataflow has changed. */
863 df_worklist_propagate_forward (struct dataflow
*dataflow
,
865 unsigned *bbindex_to_postorder
,
871 basic_block bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index
);
873 /* Calculate <conf_op> of incoming edges. */
874 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb
->preds
) > 0)
875 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
877 if (TEST_BIT (considered
, e
->src
->index
))
878 dataflow
->problem
->con_fun_n (e
);
880 else if (dataflow
->problem
->con_fun_0
)
881 dataflow
->problem
->con_fun_0 (bb
);
883 if (dataflow
->problem
->trans_fun (bb_index
))
885 /* The out set of this block has changed.
886 Propagate to the outgoing blocks. */
887 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
889 unsigned ob_index
= e
->dest
->index
;
891 if (TEST_BIT (considered
, ob_index
))
892 bitmap_set_bit (pending
, bbindex_to_postorder
[ob_index
]);
898 /* Helper function for df_worklist_dataflow.
899 Propagate the dataflow backward. */
902 df_worklist_propagate_backward (struct dataflow
*dataflow
,
904 unsigned *bbindex_to_postorder
,
910 basic_block bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index
);
912 /* Calculate <conf_op> of incoming edges. */
913 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb
->succs
) > 0)
914 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
916 if (TEST_BIT (considered
, e
->dest
->index
))
917 dataflow
->problem
->con_fun_n (e
);
919 else if (dataflow
->problem
->con_fun_0
)
920 dataflow
->problem
->con_fun_0 (bb
);
922 if (dataflow
->problem
->trans_fun (bb_index
))
924 /* The out set of this block has changed.
925 Propagate to the outgoing blocks. */
926 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
928 unsigned ob_index
= e
->src
->index
;
930 if (TEST_BIT (considered
, ob_index
))
931 bitmap_set_bit (pending
, bbindex_to_postorder
[ob_index
]);
938 /* This will free "pending". */
941 df_worklist_dataflow_doublequeue (struct dataflow
*dataflow
,
944 int *blocks_in_postorder
,
945 unsigned *bbindex_to_postorder
)
947 enum df_flow_dir dir
= dataflow
->problem
->dir
;
949 bitmap worklist
= BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack
);
951 /* Double-queueing. Worklist is for the current iteration,
952 and pending is for the next. */
953 while (!bitmap_empty_p (pending
))
955 /* Swap pending and worklist. */
956 bitmap temp
= worklist
;
966 index
= bitmap_first_set_bit (worklist
);
967 bitmap_clear_bit (worklist
, index
);
969 bb_index
= blocks_in_postorder
[index
];
971 if (dir
== DF_FORWARD
)
972 df_worklist_propagate_forward (dataflow
, bb_index
,
973 bbindex_to_postorder
,
974 pending
, considered
);
976 df_worklist_propagate_backward (dataflow
, bb_index
,
977 bbindex_to_postorder
,
978 pending
, considered
);
980 while (!bitmap_empty_p (worklist
));
983 BITMAP_FREE (worklist
);
984 BITMAP_FREE (pending
);
986 /* Dump statistics. */
988 fprintf (dump_file
, "df_worklist_dataflow_doublequeue:"
989 "n_basic_blocks %d n_edges %d"
990 " count %d (%5.2g)\n",
991 n_basic_blocks
, n_edges
,
992 dcount
, dcount
/ (float)n_basic_blocks
);
995 /* Worklist-based dataflow solver. It uses sbitmap as a worklist,
996 with "n"-th bit representing the n-th block in the reverse-postorder order.
997 The solver is a double-queue algorithm similar to the "double stack" solver
998 from Cooper, Harvey and Kennedy, "Iterative data-flow analysis, Revisited".
999 The only significant difference is that the worklist in this implementation
1000 is always sorted in RPO of the CFG visiting direction. */
1003 df_worklist_dataflow (struct dataflow
*dataflow
,
1004 bitmap blocks_to_consider
,
1005 int *blocks_in_postorder
,
1008 bitmap pending
= BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack
);
1009 sbitmap considered
= sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block
);
1011 unsigned int *bbindex_to_postorder
;
1014 enum df_flow_dir dir
= dataflow
->problem
->dir
;
1016 gcc_assert (dir
!= DF_NONE
);
1018 /* BBINDEX_TO_POSTORDER maps the bb->index to the reverse postorder. */
1019 bbindex_to_postorder
=
1020 (unsigned int *)xmalloc (last_basic_block
* sizeof (unsigned int));
1022 /* Initialize the array to an out-of-bound value. */
1023 for (i
= 0; i
< last_basic_block
; i
++)
1024 bbindex_to_postorder
[i
] = last_basic_block
;
1026 /* Initialize the considered map. */
1027 sbitmap_zero (considered
);
1028 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (blocks_to_consider
, 0, index
, bi
)
1030 SET_BIT (considered
, index
);
1033 /* Initialize the mapping of block index to postorder. */
1034 for (i
= 0; i
< n_blocks
; i
++)
1036 bbindex_to_postorder
[blocks_in_postorder
[i
]] = i
;
1037 /* Add all blocks to the worklist. */
1038 bitmap_set_bit (pending
, i
);
1041 /* Initialize the problem. */
1042 if (dataflow
->problem
->init_fun
)
1043 dataflow
->problem
->init_fun (blocks_to_consider
);
1046 df_worklist_dataflow_doublequeue (dataflow
, pending
, considered
,
1047 blocks_in_postorder
,
1048 bbindex_to_postorder
);
1050 sbitmap_free (considered
);
1051 free (bbindex_to_postorder
);
1055 /* Remove the entries not in BLOCKS from the LIST of length LEN, preserving
1056 the order of the remaining entries. Returns the length of the resulting
1060 df_prune_to_subcfg (int list
[], unsigned len
, bitmap blocks
)
1064 for (act
= 0, last
= 0; act
< len
; act
++)
1065 if (bitmap_bit_p (blocks
, list
[act
]))
1066 list
[last
++] = list
[act
];
1072 /* Execute dataflow analysis on a single dataflow problem.
1074 BLOCKS_TO_CONSIDER are the blocks whose solution can either be
1075 examined or will be computed. For calls from DF_ANALYZE, this is
1076 the set of blocks that has been passed to DF_SET_BLOCKS.
1080 df_analyze_problem (struct dataflow
*dflow
,
1081 bitmap blocks_to_consider
,
1082 int *postorder
, int n_blocks
)
1084 timevar_push (dflow
->problem
->tv_id
);
1086 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1087 if (dflow
->problem
->verify_start_fun
)
1088 dflow
->problem
->verify_start_fun ();
1091 /* (Re)Allocate the datastructures necessary to solve the problem. */
1092 if (dflow
->problem
->alloc_fun
)
1093 dflow
->problem
->alloc_fun (blocks_to_consider
);
1095 /* Set up the problem and compute the local information. */
1096 if (dflow
->problem
->local_compute_fun
)
1097 dflow
->problem
->local_compute_fun (blocks_to_consider
);
1099 /* Solve the equations. */
1100 if (dflow
->problem
->dataflow_fun
)
1101 dflow
->problem
->dataflow_fun (dflow
, blocks_to_consider
,
1102 postorder
, n_blocks
);
1104 /* Massage the solution. */
1105 if (dflow
->problem
->finalize_fun
)
1106 dflow
->problem
->finalize_fun (blocks_to_consider
);
1108 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1109 if (dflow
->problem
->verify_end_fun
)
1110 dflow
->problem
->verify_end_fun ();
1113 timevar_pop (dflow
->problem
->tv_id
);
1115 dflow
->computed
= true;
1119 /* Analyze dataflow info for the basic blocks specified by the bitmap
1120 BLOCKS, or for the whole CFG if BLOCKS is zero. */
1125 bitmap current_all_blocks
= BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack
);
1130 free (df
->postorder
);
1131 if (df
->postorder_inverted
)
1132 free (df
->postorder_inverted
);
1133 df
->postorder
= XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block
);
1134 df
->postorder_inverted
= XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block
);
1135 df
->n_blocks
= post_order_compute (df
->postorder
, true, true);
1136 df
->n_blocks_inverted
= inverted_post_order_compute (df
->postorder_inverted
);
1138 /* These should be the same. */
1139 gcc_assert (df
->n_blocks
== df
->n_blocks_inverted
);
1141 /* We need to do this before the df_verify_all because this is
1142 not kept incrementally up to date. */
1143 df_compute_regs_ever_live (false);
1144 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
1147 fprintf (dump_file
, "df_analyze called\n");
1149 #ifndef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1150 if (df
->changeable_flags
& DF_VERIFY_SCHEDULED
)
1154 for (i
= 0; i
< df
->n_blocks
; i
++)
1155 bitmap_set_bit (current_all_blocks
, df
->postorder
[i
]);
1157 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1158 /* Verify that POSTORDER_INVERTED only contains blocks reachable from
1160 for (i
= 0; i
< df
->n_blocks_inverted
; i
++)
1161 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (current_all_blocks
, df
->postorder_inverted
[i
]));
1164 /* Make sure that we have pruned any unreachable blocks from these
1166 if (df
->analyze_subset
)
1169 bitmap_and_into (df
->blocks_to_analyze
, current_all_blocks
);
1170 df
->n_blocks
= df_prune_to_subcfg (df
->postorder
,
1171 df
->n_blocks
, df
->blocks_to_analyze
);
1172 df
->n_blocks_inverted
= df_prune_to_subcfg (df
->postorder_inverted
,
1173 df
->n_blocks_inverted
,
1174 df
->blocks_to_analyze
);
1175 BITMAP_FREE (current_all_blocks
);
1180 df
->blocks_to_analyze
= current_all_blocks
;
1181 current_all_blocks
= NULL
;
1184 /* Skip over the DF_SCAN problem. */
1185 for (i
= 1; i
< df
->num_problems_defined
; i
++)
1187 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[i
];
1188 if (dflow
->solutions_dirty
)
1190 if (dflow
->problem
->dir
== DF_FORWARD
)
1191 df_analyze_problem (dflow
,
1192 df
->blocks_to_analyze
,
1193 df
->postorder_inverted
,
1194 df
->n_blocks_inverted
);
1196 df_analyze_problem (dflow
,
1197 df
->blocks_to_analyze
,
1205 BITMAP_FREE (df
->blocks_to_analyze
);
1206 df
->blocks_to_analyze
= NULL
;
1210 df_set_clean_cfg ();
1215 /* Return the number of basic blocks from the last call to df_analyze. */
1218 df_get_n_blocks (enum df_flow_dir dir
)
1220 gcc_assert (dir
!= DF_NONE
);
1222 if (dir
== DF_FORWARD
)
1224 gcc_assert (df
->postorder_inverted
);
1225 return df
->n_blocks_inverted
;
1228 gcc_assert (df
->postorder
);
1229 return df
->n_blocks
;
1233 /* Return a pointer to the array of basic blocks in the reverse postorder.
1234 Depending on the direction of the dataflow problem,
1235 it returns either the usual reverse postorder array
1236 or the reverse postorder of inverted traversal. */
1238 df_get_postorder (enum df_flow_dir dir
)
1240 gcc_assert (dir
!= DF_NONE
);
1242 if (dir
== DF_FORWARD
)
1244 gcc_assert (df
->postorder_inverted
);
1245 return df
->postorder_inverted
;
1247 gcc_assert (df
->postorder
);
1248 return df
->postorder
;
1251 static struct df_problem user_problem
;
1252 static struct dataflow user_dflow
;
1254 /* Interface for calling iterative dataflow with user defined
1255 confluence and transfer functions. All that is necessary is to
1256 supply DIR, a direction, CONF_FUN_0, a confluence function for
1257 blocks with no logical preds (or NULL), CONF_FUN_N, the normal
1258 confluence function, TRANS_FUN, the basic block transfer function,
1259 and BLOCKS, the set of blocks to examine, POSTORDER the blocks in
1260 postorder, and N_BLOCKS, the number of blocks in POSTORDER. */
1263 df_simple_dataflow (enum df_flow_dir dir
,
1264 df_init_function init_fun
,
1265 df_confluence_function_0 con_fun_0
,
1266 df_confluence_function_n con_fun_n
,
1267 df_transfer_function trans_fun
,
1268 bitmap blocks
, int * postorder
, int n_blocks
)
1270 memset (&user_problem
, 0, sizeof (struct df_problem
));
1271 user_problem
.dir
= dir
;
1272 user_problem
.init_fun
= init_fun
;
1273 user_problem
.con_fun_0
= con_fun_0
;
1274 user_problem
.con_fun_n
= con_fun_n
;
1275 user_problem
.trans_fun
= trans_fun
;
1276 user_dflow
.problem
= &user_problem
;
1277 df_worklist_dataflow (&user_dflow
, blocks
, postorder
, n_blocks
);
1282 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1283 Functions to support limited incremental change.
1284 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1287 /* Get basic block info. */
1290 df_get_bb_info (struct dataflow
*dflow
, unsigned int index
)
1292 if (dflow
->block_info
== NULL
)
1294 if (index
>= dflow
->block_info_size
)
1296 return (struct df_scan_bb_info
*) dflow
->block_info
[index
];
1300 /* Set basic block info. */
1303 df_set_bb_info (struct dataflow
*dflow
, unsigned int index
,
1306 gcc_assert (dflow
->block_info
);
1307 dflow
->block_info
[index
] = bb_info
;
1311 /* Mark the solutions as being out of date. */
1314 df_mark_solutions_dirty (void)
1319 for (p
= 1; p
< df
->num_problems_defined
; p
++)
1320 df
->problems_in_order
[p
]->solutions_dirty
= true;
1325 /* Return true if BB needs it's transfer functions recomputed. */
1328 df_get_bb_dirty (basic_block bb
)
1331 return bitmap_bit_p (df_live
->out_of_date_transfer_functions
, bb
->index
);
1337 /* Mark BB as needing it's transfer functions as being out of
1341 df_set_bb_dirty (basic_block bb
)
1346 for (p
= 1; p
< df
->num_problems_defined
; p
++)
1348 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[p
];
1349 if (dflow
->out_of_date_transfer_functions
)
1350 bitmap_set_bit (dflow
->out_of_date_transfer_functions
, bb
->index
);
1352 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
1357 /* Mark BB as needing it's transfer functions as being out of
1358 date, except for LR problem. Used when analyzing DEBUG_INSNs,
1359 as LR problem can trigger DCE, and DEBUG_INSNs shouldn't ever
1360 shorten or enlarge lifetime of regs. */
1363 df_set_bb_dirty_nonlr (basic_block bb
)
1368 for (p
= 1; p
< df
->num_problems_defined
; p
++)
1370 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[p
];
1373 if (dflow
->out_of_date_transfer_functions
)
1374 bitmap_set_bit (dflow
->out_of_date_transfer_functions
, bb
->index
);
1375 dflow
->solutions_dirty
= true;
1381 /* Clear the dirty bits. This is called from places that delete
1384 df_clear_bb_dirty (basic_block bb
)
1387 for (p
= 1; p
< df
->num_problems_defined
; p
++)
1389 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[p
];
1390 if (dflow
->out_of_date_transfer_functions
)
1391 bitmap_clear_bit (dflow
->out_of_date_transfer_functions
, bb
->index
);
1394 /* Called from the rtl_compact_blocks to reorganize the problems basic
1398 df_compact_blocks (void)
1402 void **problem_temps
;
1403 int size
= last_basic_block
* sizeof (void *);
1404 bitmap tmp
= BITMAP_ALLOC (&df_bitmap_obstack
);
1405 problem_temps
= XNEWVAR (void *, size
);
1407 for (p
= 0; p
< df
->num_problems_defined
; p
++)
1409 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[p
];
1411 /* Need to reorganize the out_of_date_transfer_functions for the
1413 if (dflow
->out_of_date_transfer_functions
)
1415 bitmap_copy (tmp
, dflow
->out_of_date_transfer_functions
);
1416 bitmap_clear (dflow
->out_of_date_transfer_functions
);
1417 if (bitmap_bit_p (tmp
, ENTRY_BLOCK
))
1418 bitmap_set_bit (dflow
->out_of_date_transfer_functions
, ENTRY_BLOCK
);
1419 if (bitmap_bit_p (tmp
, EXIT_BLOCK
))
1420 bitmap_set_bit (dflow
->out_of_date_transfer_functions
, EXIT_BLOCK
);
1422 i
= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
;
1425 if (bitmap_bit_p (tmp
, bb
->index
))
1426 bitmap_set_bit (dflow
->out_of_date_transfer_functions
, i
);
1431 /* Now shuffle the block info for the problem. */
1432 if (dflow
->problem
->free_bb_fun
)
1434 df_grow_bb_info (dflow
);
1435 memcpy (problem_temps
, dflow
->block_info
, size
);
1437 /* Copy the bb info from the problem tmps to the proper
1438 place in the block_info vector. Null out the copied
1439 item. The entry and exit blocks never move. */
1440 i
= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
;
1443 df_set_bb_info (dflow
, i
, problem_temps
[bb
->index
]);
1444 problem_temps
[bb
->index
] = NULL
;
1447 memset (dflow
->block_info
+ i
, 0,
1448 (last_basic_block
- i
) *sizeof (void *));
1450 /* Free any block infos that were not copied (and NULLed).
1451 These are from orphaned blocks. */
1452 for (i
= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
; i
< last_basic_block
; i
++)
1454 basic_block bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (i
);
1455 if (problem_temps
[i
] && bb
)
1456 dflow
->problem
->free_bb_fun
1457 (bb
, problem_temps
[i
]);
1462 /* Shuffle the bits in the basic_block indexed arrays. */
1464 if (df
->blocks_to_analyze
)
1466 if (bitmap_bit_p (tmp
, ENTRY_BLOCK
))
1467 bitmap_set_bit (df
->blocks_to_analyze
, ENTRY_BLOCK
);
1468 if (bitmap_bit_p (tmp
, EXIT_BLOCK
))
1469 bitmap_set_bit (df
->blocks_to_analyze
, EXIT_BLOCK
);
1470 bitmap_copy (tmp
, df
->blocks_to_analyze
);
1471 bitmap_clear (df
->blocks_to_analyze
);
1472 i
= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
;
1475 if (bitmap_bit_p (tmp
, bb
->index
))
1476 bitmap_set_bit (df
->blocks_to_analyze
, i
);
1483 free (problem_temps
);
1485 i
= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
;
1488 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (i
, bb
);
1493 gcc_assert (i
== n_basic_blocks
);
1495 for (; i
< last_basic_block
; i
++)
1496 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (i
, NULL
);
1499 if (!df_lr
->solutions_dirty
)
1500 df_set_clean_cfg ();
1505 /* Shove NEW_BLOCK in at OLD_INDEX. Called from ifcvt to hack a
1506 block. There is no excuse for people to do this kind of thing. */
1509 df_bb_replace (int old_index
, basic_block new_block
)
1511 int new_block_index
= new_block
->index
;
1515 fprintf (dump_file
, "shoving block %d into %d\n", new_block_index
, old_index
);
1518 gcc_assert (BASIC_BLOCK (old_index
) == NULL
);
1520 for (p
= 0; p
< df
->num_problems_defined
; p
++)
1522 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[p
];
1523 if (dflow
->block_info
)
1525 df_grow_bb_info (dflow
);
1526 gcc_assert (df_get_bb_info (dflow
, old_index
) == NULL
);
1527 df_set_bb_info (dflow
, old_index
,
1528 df_get_bb_info (dflow
, new_block_index
));
1532 df_clear_bb_dirty (new_block
);
1533 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (old_index
, new_block
);
1534 new_block
->index
= old_index
;
1535 df_set_bb_dirty (BASIC_BLOCK (old_index
));
1536 SET_BASIC_BLOCK (new_block_index
, NULL
);
1540 /* Free all of the per basic block dataflow from all of the problems.
1541 This is typically called before a basic block is deleted and the
1542 problem will be reanalyzed. */
1545 df_bb_delete (int bb_index
)
1547 basic_block bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index
);
1553 for (i
= 0; i
< df
->num_problems_defined
; i
++)
1555 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[i
];
1556 if (dflow
->problem
->free_bb_fun
)
1558 void *bb_info
= df_get_bb_info (dflow
, bb_index
);
1561 dflow
->problem
->free_bb_fun (bb
, bb_info
);
1562 df_set_bb_info (dflow
, bb_index
, NULL
);
1566 df_clear_bb_dirty (bb
);
1567 df_mark_solutions_dirty ();
1571 /* Verify that there is a place for everything and everything is in
1572 its place. This is too expensive to run after every pass in the
1573 mainline. However this is an excellent debugging tool if the
1574 dataflow information is not being updated properly. You can just
1575 sprinkle calls in until you find the place that is changing an
1576 underlying structure without calling the proper updating
1583 #ifdef ENABLE_DF_CHECKING
1584 df_lr_verify_transfer_functions ();
1586 df_live_verify_transfer_functions ();
1592 /* Compute an array of ints that describes the cfg. This can be used
1593 to discover places where the cfg is modified by the appropriate
1594 calls have not been made to the keep df informed. The internals of
1595 this are unexciting, the key is that two instances of this can be
1596 compared to see if any changes have been made to the cfg. */
1599 df_compute_cfg_image (void)
1602 int size
= 2 + (2 * n_basic_blocks
);
1608 size
+= EDGE_COUNT (bb
->succs
);
1611 map
= XNEWVEC (int, size
);
1619 map
[i
++] = bb
->index
;
1620 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1621 map
[i
++] = e
->dest
->index
;
1628 static int *saved_cfg
= NULL
;
1631 /* This function compares the saved version of the cfg with the
1632 current cfg and aborts if the two are identical. The function
1633 silently returns if the cfg has been marked as dirty or the two are
1637 df_check_cfg_clean (void)
1644 if (df_lr
->solutions_dirty
)
1647 if (saved_cfg
== NULL
)
1650 new_map
= df_compute_cfg_image ();
1651 gcc_assert (memcmp (saved_cfg
, new_map
, saved_cfg
[0] * sizeof (int)) == 0);
1656 /* This function builds a cfg fingerprint and squirrels it away in
1660 df_set_clean_cfg (void)
1664 saved_cfg
= df_compute_cfg_image ();
1667 #endif /* DF_DEBUG_CFG */
1668 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1669 PUBLIC INTERFACES TO QUERY INFORMATION.
1670 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1673 /* Return first def of REGNO within BB. */
1676 df_bb_regno_first_def_find (basic_block bb
, unsigned int regno
)
1682 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
1687 uid
= INSN_UID (insn
);
1688 for (def_rec
= DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid
); *def_rec
; def_rec
++)
1690 df_ref def
= *def_rec
;
1691 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def
) == regno
)
1699 /* Return last def of REGNO within BB. */
1702 df_bb_regno_last_def_find (basic_block bb
, unsigned int regno
)
1708 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb
, insn
)
1713 uid
= INSN_UID (insn
);
1714 for (def_rec
= DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid
); *def_rec
; def_rec
++)
1716 df_ref def
= *def_rec
;
1717 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def
) == regno
)
1725 /* Finds the reference corresponding to the definition of REG in INSN.
1726 DF is the dataflow object. */
1729 df_find_def (rtx insn
, rtx reg
)
1734 if (GET_CODE (reg
) == SUBREG
)
1735 reg
= SUBREG_REG (reg
);
1736 gcc_assert (REG_P (reg
));
1738 uid
= INSN_UID (insn
);
1739 for (def_rec
= DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid
); *def_rec
; def_rec
++)
1741 df_ref def
= *def_rec
;
1742 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REAL_REG (def
), reg
))
1750 /* Return true if REG is defined in INSN, zero otherwise. */
1753 df_reg_defined (rtx insn
, rtx reg
)
1755 return df_find_def (insn
, reg
) != NULL
;
1759 /* Finds the reference corresponding to the use of REG in INSN.
1760 DF is the dataflow object. */
1763 df_find_use (rtx insn
, rtx reg
)
1768 if (GET_CODE (reg
) == SUBREG
)
1769 reg
= SUBREG_REG (reg
);
1770 gcc_assert (REG_P (reg
));
1772 uid
= INSN_UID (insn
);
1773 for (use_rec
= DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid
); *use_rec
; use_rec
++)
1775 df_ref use
= *use_rec
;
1776 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use
), reg
))
1779 if (df
->changeable_flags
& DF_EQ_NOTES
)
1780 for (use_rec
= DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid
); *use_rec
; use_rec
++)
1782 df_ref use
= *use_rec
;
1783 if (rtx_equal_p (DF_REF_REAL_REG (use
), reg
))
1790 /* Return true if REG is referenced in INSN, zero otherwise. */
1793 df_reg_used (rtx insn
, rtx reg
)
1795 return df_find_use (insn
, reg
) != NULL
;
1799 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1800 Debugging and printing functions.
1801 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1804 /* Write information about registers and basic blocks into FILE.
1805 This is part of making a debugging dump. */
1808 df_print_regset (FILE *file
, bitmap r
)
1814 fputs (" (nil)", file
);
1817 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (r
, 0, i
, bi
)
1819 fprintf (file
, " %d", i
);
1820 if (i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1821 fprintf (file
, " [%s]", reg_names
[i
]);
1824 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1828 /* Write information about registers and basic blocks into FILE. The
1829 bitmap is in the form used by df_byte_lr. This is part of making a
1833 df_print_byte_regset (FILE *file
, bitmap r
)
1835 unsigned int max_reg
= max_reg_num ();
1839 fputs (" (nil)", file
);
1843 for (i
= 0; i
< max_reg
; i
++)
1845 unsigned int first
= df_byte_lr_get_regno_start (i
);
1846 unsigned int len
= df_byte_lr_get_regno_len (i
);
1853 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (r
, first
, j
, bi
)
1855 found
= j
< first
+ len
;
1860 const char * sep
= "";
1861 fprintf (file
, " %d", i
);
1862 if (i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1863 fprintf (file
, " [%s]", reg_names
[i
]);
1864 fprintf (file
, "(");
1865 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (r
, first
, j
, bi
)
1867 if (j
> first
+ len
- 1)
1869 fprintf (file
, "%s%d", sep
, j
-first
);
1872 fprintf (file
, ")");
1877 if (bitmap_bit_p (r
, first
))
1879 fprintf (file
, " %d", i
);
1880 if (i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1881 fprintf (file
, " [%s]", reg_names
[i
]);
1887 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1891 /* Dump dataflow info. */
1894 df_dump (FILE *file
)
1897 df_dump_start (file
);
1901 df_print_bb_index (bb
, file
);
1902 df_dump_top (bb
, file
);
1903 df_dump_bottom (bb
, file
);
1906 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1910 /* Dump dataflow info for df->blocks_to_analyze. */
1913 df_dump_region (FILE *file
)
1915 if (df
->blocks_to_analyze
)
1918 unsigned int bb_index
;
1920 fprintf (file
, "\n\nstarting region dump\n");
1921 df_dump_start (file
);
1923 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (df
->blocks_to_analyze
, 0, bb_index
, bi
)
1925 basic_block bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (bb_index
);
1927 df_print_bb_index (bb
, file
);
1928 df_dump_top (bb
, file
);
1929 df_dump_bottom (bb
, file
);
1931 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1938 /* Dump the introductory information for each problem defined. */
1941 df_dump_start (FILE *file
)
1948 fprintf (file
, "\n\n%s\n", current_function_name ());
1949 fprintf (file
, "\nDataflow summary:\n");
1950 if (df
->blocks_to_analyze
)
1951 fprintf (file
, "def_info->table_size = %d, use_info->table_size = %d\n",
1952 DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE (), DF_USES_TABLE_SIZE ());
1954 for (i
= 0; i
< df
->num_problems_defined
; i
++)
1956 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[i
];
1957 if (dflow
->computed
)
1959 df_dump_problem_function fun
= dflow
->problem
->dump_start_fun
;
1967 /* Dump the top of the block information for BB. */
1970 df_dump_top (basic_block bb
, FILE *file
)
1977 for (i
= 0; i
< df
->num_problems_defined
; i
++)
1979 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[i
];
1980 if (dflow
->computed
)
1982 df_dump_bb_problem_function bbfun
= dflow
->problem
->dump_top_fun
;
1990 /* Dump the bottom of the block information for BB. */
1993 df_dump_bottom (basic_block bb
, FILE *file
)
2000 for (i
= 0; i
< df
->num_problems_defined
; i
++)
2002 struct dataflow
*dflow
= df
->problems_in_order
[i
];
2003 if (dflow
->computed
)
2005 df_dump_bb_problem_function bbfun
= dflow
->problem
->dump_bottom_fun
;
2014 df_refs_chain_dump (df_ref
*ref_rec
, bool follow_chain
, FILE *file
)
2016 fprintf (file
, "{ ");
2019 df_ref ref
= *ref_rec
;
2020 fprintf (file
, "%c%d(%d)",
2021 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (ref
) ? 'd' : (DF_REF_FLAGS (ref
) & DF_REF_IN_NOTE
) ? 'e' : 'u',
2023 DF_REF_REGNO (ref
));
2025 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (ref
), file
);
2028 fprintf (file
, "}");
2032 /* Dump either a ref-def or reg-use chain. */
2035 df_regs_chain_dump (df_ref ref
, FILE *file
)
2037 fprintf (file
, "{ ");
2040 fprintf (file
, "%c%d(%d) ",
2041 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (ref
) ? 'd' : 'u',
2043 DF_REF_REGNO (ref
));
2044 ref
= DF_REF_NEXT_REG (ref
);
2046 fprintf (file
, "}");
2051 df_mws_dump (struct df_mw_hardreg
**mws
, FILE *file
)
2055 fprintf (file
, "mw %c r[%d..%d]\n",
2056 (DF_MWS_REG_DEF_P (*mws
)) ? 'd' : 'u',
2057 (*mws
)->start_regno
, (*mws
)->end_regno
);
2064 df_insn_uid_debug (unsigned int uid
,
2065 bool follow_chain
, FILE *file
)
2067 fprintf (file
, "insn %d luid %d",
2068 uid
, DF_INSN_UID_LUID (uid
));
2070 if (DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid
))
2072 fprintf (file
, " defs ");
2073 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_UID_DEFS (uid
), follow_chain
, file
);
2076 if (DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid
))
2078 fprintf (file
, " uses ");
2079 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_UID_USES (uid
), follow_chain
, file
);
2082 if (DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid
))
2084 fprintf (file
, " eq uses ");
2085 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_UID_EQ_USES (uid
), follow_chain
, file
);
2088 if (DF_INSN_UID_MWS (uid
))
2090 fprintf (file
, " mws ");
2091 df_mws_dump (DF_INSN_UID_MWS (uid
), file
);
2093 fprintf (file
, "\n");
2098 df_insn_debug (rtx insn
, bool follow_chain
, FILE *file
)
2100 df_insn_uid_debug (INSN_UID (insn
), follow_chain
, file
);
2104 df_insn_debug_regno (rtx insn
, FILE *file
)
2106 struct df_insn_info
*insn_info
= DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn
);
2108 fprintf (file
, "insn %d bb %d luid %d defs ",
2109 INSN_UID (insn
), BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
)->index
,
2110 DF_INSN_INFO_LUID (insn_info
));
2111 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_INFO_DEFS (insn_info
), false, file
);
2113 fprintf (file
, " uses ");
2114 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info
), false, file
);
2116 fprintf (file
, " eq_uses ");
2117 df_refs_chain_dump (DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info
), false, file
);
2118 fprintf (file
, "\n");
2122 df_regno_debug (unsigned int regno
, FILE *file
)
2124 fprintf (file
, "reg %d defs ", regno
);
2125 df_regs_chain_dump (DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (regno
), file
);
2126 fprintf (file
, " uses ");
2127 df_regs_chain_dump (DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (regno
), file
);
2128 fprintf (file
, " eq_uses ");
2129 df_regs_chain_dump (DF_REG_EQ_USE_CHAIN (regno
), file
);
2130 fprintf (file
, "\n");
2135 df_ref_debug (df_ref ref
, FILE *file
)
2137 fprintf (file
, "%c%d ",
2138 DF_REF_REG_DEF_P (ref
) ? 'd' : 'u',
2140 fprintf (file
, "reg %d bb %d insn %d flag 0x%x type 0x%x ",
2143 DF_REF_IS_ARTIFICIAL (ref
) ? -1 : DF_REF_INSN_UID (ref
),
2146 if (DF_REF_LOC (ref
))
2148 if (flag_dump_noaddr
)
2149 fprintf (file
, "loc #(#) chain ");
2151 fprintf (file
, "loc %p(%p) chain ", (void *)DF_REF_LOC (ref
),
2152 (void *)*DF_REF_LOC (ref
));
2155 fprintf (file
, "chain ");
2156 df_chain_dump (DF_REF_CHAIN (ref
), file
);
2157 fprintf (file
, "\n");
2160 /* Functions for debugging from GDB. */
2163 debug_df_insn (rtx insn
)
2165 df_insn_debug (insn
, true, stderr
);
2171 debug_df_reg (rtx reg
)
2173 df_regno_debug (REGNO (reg
), stderr
);
2178 debug_df_regno (unsigned int regno
)
2180 df_regno_debug (regno
, stderr
);
2185 debug_df_ref (df_ref ref
)
2187 df_ref_debug (ref
, stderr
);
2192 debug_df_defno (unsigned int defno
)
2194 df_ref_debug (DF_DEFS_GET (defno
), stderr
);
2199 debug_df_useno (unsigned int defno
)
2201 df_ref_debug (DF_USES_GET (defno
), stderr
);
2206 debug_df_chain (struct df_link
*link
)
2208 df_chain_dump (link
, stderr
);
2209 fputc ('\n', stderr
);