1 // Algorithm extensions -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 * Hewlett-Packard Company
31 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
32 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
33 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
34 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
35 * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
36 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
37 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
41 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
43 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
44 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
45 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
46 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
47 * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
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49 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
52 /** @file ext/algorithm
53 * This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library (possibly
54 * containing extensions from the HP/SGI STL subset).
57 #ifndef _EXT_ALGORITHM
58 #define _EXT_ALGORITHM 1
60 #pragma GCC system_header
64 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(__gnu_cxx)
69 using std::input_iterator_tag;
70 using std::random_access_iterator_tag;
71 using std::iterator_traits;
73 //--------------------------------------------------
74 // copy_n (not part of the C++ standard)
76 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
77 pair<_InputIterator, _OutputIterator>
78 __copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __count,
79 _OutputIterator __result,
82 for ( ; __count > 0; --__count)
88 return pair<_InputIterator, _OutputIterator>(__first, __result);
91 template<typename _RAIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
92 inline pair<_RAIterator, _OutputIterator>
93 __copy_n(_RAIterator __first, _Size __count,
94 _OutputIterator __result,
95 random_access_iterator_tag)
97 _RAIterator __last = __first + __count;
98 return pair<_RAIterator, _OutputIterator>(__last, std::copy(__first,
104 * @brief Copies the range [first,first+count) into [result,result+count).
105 * @param first An input iterator.
106 * @param count The number of elements to copy.
107 * @param result An output iterator.
108 * @return A std::pair composed of first+count and result+count.
110 * This is an SGI extension.
111 * This inline function will boil down to a call to @c memmove whenever
112 * possible. Failing that, if random access iterators are passed, then the
113 * loop count will be known (and therefore a candidate for compiler
114 * optimizations such as unrolling).
115 * @ingroup SGIextensions
117 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Size, typename _OutputIterator>
118 inline pair<_InputIterator, _OutputIterator>
119 copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __count, _OutputIterator __result)
121 // concept requirements
122 __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
123 __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
124 typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
126 return __gnu_cxx::__copy_n(__first, __count, __result,
127 std::__iterator_category(__first));
130 template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
132 __lexicographical_compare_3way(_InputIterator1 __first1,
133 _InputIterator1 __last1,
134 _InputIterator2 __first2,
135 _InputIterator2 __last2)
137 while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2)
139 if (*__first1 < *__first2)
141 if (*__first2 < *__first1)
146 if (__first2 == __last2)
147 return !(__first1 == __last1);
153 __lexicographical_compare_3way(const unsigned char* __first1,
154 const unsigned char* __last1,
155 const unsigned char* __first2,
156 const unsigned char* __last2)
158 const ptrdiff_t __len1 = __last1 - __first1;
159 const ptrdiff_t __len2 = __last2 - __first2;
160 const int __result = __builtin_memcmp(__first1, __first2,
161 min(__len1, __len2));
162 return __result != 0 ? __result
163 : (__len1 == __len2 ? 0 : (__len1 < __len2 ? -1 : 1));
167 __lexicographical_compare_3way(const char* __first1, const char* __last1,
168 const char* __first2, const char* __last2)
170 #if CHAR_MAX == SCHAR_MAX
171 return __lexicographical_compare_3way((const signed char*) __first1,
172 (const signed char*) __last1,
173 (const signed char*) __first2,
174 (const signed char*) __last2);
176 return __lexicographical_compare_3way((const unsigned char*) __first1,
177 (const unsigned char*) __last1,
178 (const unsigned char*) __first2,
179 (const unsigned char*) __last2);
184 * @brief @c memcmp on steroids.
185 * @param first1 An input iterator.
186 * @param last1 An input iterator.
187 * @param first2 An input iterator.
188 * @param last2 An input iterator.
189 * @return An int, as with @c memcmp.
191 * The return value will be less than zero if the first range is
192 * <em>lexigraphically less than</em> the second, greater than zero
193 * if the second range is <em>lexigraphically less than</em> the
194 * first, and zero otherwise.
195 * This is an SGI extension.
196 * @ingroup SGIextensions
198 template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
200 lexicographical_compare_3way(_InputIterator1 __first1,
201 _InputIterator1 __last1,
202 _InputIterator2 __first2,
203 _InputIterator2 __last2)
205 // concept requirements
206 __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
207 __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
208 __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
209 typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
210 __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
211 typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
212 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
213 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);
215 return __lexicographical_compare_3way(__first1, __last1, __first2,
219 // count and count_if: this version, whose return type is void, was present
220 // in the HP STL, and is retained as an extension for backward compatibility.
221 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Size>
223 count(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
227 // concept requirements
228 __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
229 __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<
230 typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type >)
231 __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualityComparableConcept<_Tp>)
232 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
234 for ( ; __first != __last; ++__first)
235 if (*__first == __value)
239 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate, typename _Size>
241 count_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
245 // concept requirements
246 __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
247 __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryPredicateConcept<_Predicate,
248 typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>)
249 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
251 for ( ; __first != __last; ++__first)
252 if (__pred(*__first))
256 // random_sample and random_sample_n (extensions, not part of the standard).
259 * This is an SGI extension.
260 * @ingroup SGIextensions
263 template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
266 random_sample_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
267 _OutputIterator __out, const _Distance __n)
269 // concept requirements
270 __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
271 __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
272 typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
273 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
275 _Distance __remaining = std::distance(__first, __last);
276 _Distance __m = min(__n, __remaining);
280 if ((std::rand() % __remaining) < __m)
293 * This is an SGI extension.
294 * @ingroup SGIextensions
297 template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _OutputIterator,
298 typename _Distance, typename _RandomNumberGenerator>
300 random_sample_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
301 _OutputIterator __out, const _Distance __n,
302 _RandomNumberGenerator& __rand)
304 // concept requirements
305 __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
306 __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator,
307 typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
308 __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryFunctionConcept<
309 _RandomNumberGenerator, _Distance, _Distance>)
310 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
312 _Distance __remaining = std::distance(__first, __last);
313 _Distance __m = min(__n, __remaining);
317 if (__rand(__remaining) < __m)
329 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator,
331 _RandomAccessIterator
332 __random_sample(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
333 _RandomAccessIterator __out,
338 for ( ; __first != __last && __m < __n; ++__m, ++__first)
339 __out[__m] = *__first;
341 while (__first != __last)
344 _Distance __M = std::rand() % (__t);
346 __out[__M] = *__first;
352 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator,
353 typename _RandomNumberGenerator, typename _Distance>
354 _RandomAccessIterator
355 __random_sample(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
356 _RandomAccessIterator __out,
357 _RandomNumberGenerator& __rand,
360 // concept requirements
361 __glibcxx_function_requires(_UnaryFunctionConcept<
362 _RandomNumberGenerator, _Distance, _Distance>)
366 for ( ; __first != __last && __m < __n; ++__m, ++__first)
367 __out[__m] = *__first;
369 while (__first != __last)
372 _Distance __M = __rand(__t);
374 __out[__M] = *__first;
381 * This is an SGI extension.
382 * @ingroup SGIextensions
385 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator>
386 inline _RandomAccessIterator
387 random_sample(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
388 _RandomAccessIterator __out_first,
389 _RandomAccessIterator __out_last)
391 // concept requirements
392 __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
393 __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
394 _RandomAccessIterator>)
395 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
396 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__out_first, __out_last);
398 return __random_sample(__first, __last,
399 __out_first, __out_last - __out_first);
403 * This is an SGI extension.
404 * @ingroup SGIextensions
407 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _RandomAccessIterator,
408 typename _RandomNumberGenerator>
409 inline _RandomAccessIterator
410 random_sample(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
411 _RandomAccessIterator __out_first,
412 _RandomAccessIterator __out_last,
413 _RandomNumberGenerator& __rand)
415 // concept requirements
416 __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
417 __glibcxx_function_requires(_Mutable_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
418 _RandomAccessIterator>)
419 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
420 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__out_first, __out_last);
422 return __random_sample(__first, __last,
424 __out_last - __out_first);
428 * This is an SGI extension.
429 * @ingroup SGIextensions
432 template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
434 is_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
436 // concept requirements
437 __glibcxx_function_requires(_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
438 _RandomAccessIterator>)
439 __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
440 typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
441 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
443 return std::__is_heap(__first, __last - __first);
447 * This is an SGI extension.
448 * @ingroup SGIextensions
451 template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _StrictWeakOrdering>
453 is_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
454 _StrictWeakOrdering __comp)
456 // concept requirements
457 __glibcxx_function_requires(_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
458 _RandomAccessIterator>)
459 __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_StrictWeakOrdering,
460 typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type,
461 typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>)
462 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
464 return std::__is_heap(__first, __comp, __last - __first);
467 // is_sorted, a predicated testing whether a range is sorted in
468 // nondescending order. This is an extension, not part of the C++
472 * This is an SGI extension.
473 * @ingroup SGIextensions
476 template<typename _ForwardIterator>
478 is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
480 // concept requirements
481 __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
482 __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<
483 typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
484 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
486 if (__first == __last)
489 _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
490 for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next)
491 if (*__next < *__first)
497 * This is an SGI extension.
498 * @ingroup SGIextensions
501 template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _StrictWeakOrdering>
503 is_sorted(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
504 _StrictWeakOrdering __comp)
506 // concept requirements
507 __glibcxx_function_requires(_ForwardIteratorConcept<_ForwardIterator>)
508 __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryPredicateConcept<_StrictWeakOrdering,
509 typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type,
510 typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type>)
511 __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
513 if (__first == __last)
516 _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
517 for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next)
518 if (__comp(*__next, *__first))
524 * @brief Find the median of three values.
528 * @return One of @p a, @p b or @p c.
530 * If @c {l,m,n} is some convolution of @p {a,b,c} such that @c l<=m<=n
531 * then the value returned will be @c m.
532 * This is an SGI extension.
533 * @ingroup SGIextensions
535 template<typename _Tp>
537 __median(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, const _Tp& __c)
539 // concept requirements
540 __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanComparableConcept<_Tp>)
557 * @brief Find the median of three values using a predicate for comparison.
561 * @param comp A binary predicate.
562 * @return One of @p a, @p b or @p c.
564 * If @c {l,m,n} is some convolution of @p {a,b,c} such that @p comp(l,m)
565 * and @p comp(m,n) are both true then the value returned will be @c m.
566 * This is an SGI extension.
567 * @ingroup SGIextensions
569 template<typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
571 __median(const _Tp& __a, const _Tp& __b, const _Tp& __c, _Compare __comp)
573 // concept requirements
574 __glibcxx_function_requires(_BinaryFunctionConcept<_Compare, bool,
576 if (__comp(__a, __b))
577 if (__comp(__b, __c))
579 else if (__comp(__a, __c))
583 else if (__comp(__a, __c))
585 else if (__comp(__b, __c))
591 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
593 #endif /* _EXT_ALGORITHM */