PR c++/37766
[official-gcc/constexpr.git] / gcc / cp / class.c
blobd29d6615f331552c1f502040ba84b0c242ed5923
1 /* Functions related to building classes and their related objects.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 any later version.
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 /* High-level class interface. */
26 #include "config.h"
27 #include "system.h"
28 #include "coretypes.h"
29 #include "tm.h"
30 #include "tree.h"
31 #include "cp-tree.h"
32 #include "flags.h"
33 #include "rtl.h"
34 #include "output.h"
35 #include "toplev.h"
36 #include "target.h"
37 #include "convert.h"
38 #include "cgraph.h"
39 #include "tree-dump.h"
41 /* The number of nested classes being processed. If we are not in the
42 scope of any class, this is zero. */
44 int current_class_depth;
46 /* In order to deal with nested classes, we keep a stack of classes.
47 The topmost entry is the innermost class, and is the entry at index
48 CURRENT_CLASS_DEPTH */
50 typedef struct class_stack_node {
51 /* The name of the class. */
52 tree name;
54 /* The _TYPE node for the class. */
55 tree type;
57 /* The access specifier pending for new declarations in the scope of
58 this class. */
59 tree access;
61 /* If were defining TYPE, the names used in this class. */
62 splay_tree names_used;
64 /* Nonzero if this class is no longer open, because of a call to
65 push_to_top_level. */
66 size_t hidden;
67 }* class_stack_node_t;
69 typedef struct vtbl_init_data_s
71 /* The base for which we're building initializers. */
72 tree binfo;
73 /* The type of the most-derived type. */
74 tree derived;
75 /* The binfo for the dynamic type. This will be TYPE_BINFO (derived),
76 unless ctor_vtbl_p is true. */
77 tree rtti_binfo;
78 /* The negative-index vtable initializers built up so far. These
79 are in order from least negative index to most negative index. */
80 tree inits;
81 /* The last (i.e., most negative) entry in INITS. */
82 tree* last_init;
83 /* The binfo for the virtual base for which we're building
84 vcall offset initializers. */
85 tree vbase;
86 /* The functions in vbase for which we have already provided vcall
87 offsets. */
88 VEC(tree,gc) *fns;
89 /* The vtable index of the next vcall or vbase offset. */
90 tree index;
91 /* Nonzero if we are building the initializer for the primary
92 vtable. */
93 int primary_vtbl_p;
94 /* Nonzero if we are building the initializer for a construction
95 vtable. */
96 int ctor_vtbl_p;
97 /* True when adding vcall offset entries to the vtable. False when
98 merely computing the indices. */
99 bool generate_vcall_entries;
100 } vtbl_init_data;
102 /* The type of a function passed to walk_subobject_offsets. */
103 typedef int (*subobject_offset_fn) (tree, tree, splay_tree);
105 /* The stack itself. This is a dynamically resized array. The
106 number of elements allocated is CURRENT_CLASS_STACK_SIZE. */
107 static int current_class_stack_size;
108 static class_stack_node_t current_class_stack;
110 /* The size of the largest empty class seen in this translation unit. */
111 static GTY (()) tree sizeof_biggest_empty_class;
113 /* An array of all local classes present in this translation unit, in
114 declaration order. */
115 VEC(tree,gc) *local_classes;
117 static tree get_vfield_name (tree);
118 static void finish_struct_anon (tree);
119 static tree get_vtable_name (tree);
120 static tree get_basefndecls (tree, tree);
121 static int build_primary_vtable (tree, tree);
122 static int build_secondary_vtable (tree);
123 static void finish_vtbls (tree);
124 static void modify_vtable_entry (tree, tree, tree, tree, tree *);
125 static void finish_struct_bits (tree);
126 static int alter_access (tree, tree, tree);
127 static void handle_using_decl (tree, tree);
128 static tree dfs_modify_vtables (tree, void *);
129 static tree modify_all_vtables (tree, tree);
130 static void determine_primary_bases (tree);
131 static void finish_struct_methods (tree);
132 static void maybe_warn_about_overly_private_class (tree);
133 static int method_name_cmp (const void *, const void *);
134 static int resort_method_name_cmp (const void *, const void *);
135 static void add_implicitly_declared_members (tree, int, int);
136 static tree fixed_type_or_null (tree, int *, int *);
137 static tree build_simple_base_path (tree expr, tree binfo);
138 static tree build_vtbl_ref_1 (tree, tree);
139 static tree build_vtbl_initializer (tree, tree, tree, tree, int *);
140 static int count_fields (tree);
141 static int add_fields_to_record_type (tree, struct sorted_fields_type*, int);
142 static bool check_bitfield_decl (tree);
143 static void check_field_decl (tree, tree, int *, int *, int *);
144 static void check_field_decls (tree, tree *, int *, int *);
145 static tree *build_base_field (record_layout_info, tree, splay_tree, tree *);
146 static void build_base_fields (record_layout_info, splay_tree, tree *);
147 static void check_methods (tree);
148 static void remove_zero_width_bit_fields (tree);
149 static void check_bases (tree, int *, int *);
150 static void check_bases_and_members (tree);
151 static tree create_vtable_ptr (tree, tree *);
152 static void include_empty_classes (record_layout_info);
153 static void layout_class_type (tree, tree *);
154 static void propagate_binfo_offsets (tree, tree);
155 static void layout_virtual_bases (record_layout_info, splay_tree);
156 static void build_vbase_offset_vtbl_entries (tree, vtbl_init_data *);
157 static void add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (tree, vtbl_init_data *);
158 static void add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_1 (tree, vtbl_init_data *);
159 static void build_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries (tree, vtbl_init_data *);
160 static void add_vcall_offset (tree, tree, vtbl_init_data *);
161 static void layout_vtable_decl (tree, int);
162 static tree dfs_find_final_overrider_pre (tree, void *);
163 static tree dfs_find_final_overrider_post (tree, void *);
164 static tree find_final_overrider (tree, tree, tree);
165 static int make_new_vtable (tree, tree);
166 static tree get_primary_binfo (tree);
167 static int maybe_indent_hierarchy (FILE *, int, int);
168 static tree dump_class_hierarchy_r (FILE *, int, tree, tree, int);
169 static void dump_class_hierarchy (tree);
170 static void dump_class_hierarchy_1 (FILE *, int, tree);
171 static void dump_array (FILE *, tree);
172 static void dump_vtable (tree, tree, tree);
173 static void dump_vtt (tree, tree);
174 static void dump_thunk (FILE *, int, tree);
175 static tree build_vtable (tree, tree, tree);
176 static void initialize_vtable (tree, tree);
177 static void layout_nonempty_base_or_field (record_layout_info,
178 tree, tree, splay_tree);
179 static tree end_of_class (tree, int);
180 static bool layout_empty_base (record_layout_info, tree, tree, splay_tree);
181 static void accumulate_vtbl_inits (tree, tree, tree, tree, tree);
182 static tree dfs_accumulate_vtbl_inits (tree, tree, tree, tree,
183 tree);
184 static void build_rtti_vtbl_entries (tree, vtbl_init_data *);
185 static void build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries (tree, vtbl_init_data *);
186 static void clone_constructors_and_destructors (tree);
187 static tree build_clone (tree, tree);
188 static void update_vtable_entry_for_fn (tree, tree, tree, tree *, unsigned);
189 static void build_ctor_vtbl_group (tree, tree);
190 static void build_vtt (tree);
191 static tree binfo_ctor_vtable (tree);
192 static tree *build_vtt_inits (tree, tree, tree *, tree *);
193 static tree dfs_build_secondary_vptr_vtt_inits (tree, void *);
194 static tree dfs_fixup_binfo_vtbls (tree, void *);
195 static int record_subobject_offset (tree, tree, splay_tree);
196 static int check_subobject_offset (tree, tree, splay_tree);
197 static int walk_subobject_offsets (tree, subobject_offset_fn,
198 tree, splay_tree, tree, int);
199 static void record_subobject_offsets (tree, tree, splay_tree, bool);
200 static int layout_conflict_p (tree, tree, splay_tree, int);
201 static int splay_tree_compare_integer_csts (splay_tree_key k1,
202 splay_tree_key k2);
203 static void warn_about_ambiguous_bases (tree);
204 static bool type_requires_array_cookie (tree);
205 static bool contains_empty_class_p (tree);
206 static bool base_derived_from (tree, tree);
207 static int empty_base_at_nonzero_offset_p (tree, tree, splay_tree);
208 static tree end_of_base (tree);
209 static tree get_vcall_index (tree, tree);
211 /* Variables shared between class.c and call.c. */
213 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
214 int n_vtables = 0;
215 int n_vtable_entries = 0;
216 int n_vtable_searches = 0;
217 int n_vtable_elems = 0;
218 int n_convert_harshness = 0;
219 int n_compute_conversion_costs = 0;
220 int n_inner_fields_searched = 0;
221 #endif
223 /* Convert to or from a base subobject. EXPR is an expression of type
224 `A' or `A*', an expression of type `B' or `B*' is returned. To
225 convert A to a base B, CODE is PLUS_EXPR and BINFO is the binfo for
226 the B base instance within A. To convert base A to derived B, CODE
227 is MINUS_EXPR and BINFO is the binfo for the A instance within B.
228 In this latter case, A must not be a morally virtual base of B.
229 NONNULL is true if EXPR is known to be non-NULL (this is only
230 needed when EXPR is of pointer type). CV qualifiers are preserved
231 from EXPR. */
233 tree
234 build_base_path (enum tree_code code,
235 tree expr,
236 tree binfo,
237 int nonnull)
239 tree v_binfo = NULL_TREE;
240 tree d_binfo = NULL_TREE;
241 tree probe;
242 tree offset;
243 tree target_type;
244 tree null_test = NULL;
245 tree ptr_target_type;
246 int fixed_type_p;
247 int want_pointer = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == POINTER_TYPE;
248 bool has_empty = false;
249 bool virtual_access;
251 if (expr == error_mark_node || binfo == error_mark_node || !binfo)
252 return error_mark_node;
254 for (probe = binfo; probe; probe = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (probe))
256 d_binfo = probe;
257 if (is_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (probe)))
258 has_empty = true;
259 if (!v_binfo && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (probe))
260 v_binfo = probe;
263 probe = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (expr));
264 if (want_pointer)
265 probe = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (probe));
267 gcc_assert ((code == MINUS_EXPR
268 && SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), probe))
269 || (code == PLUS_EXPR
270 && SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (d_binfo), probe)));
272 if (binfo == d_binfo)
273 /* Nothing to do. */
274 return expr;
276 if (code == MINUS_EXPR && v_binfo)
278 error ("cannot convert from base %qT to derived type %qT via virtual base %qT",
279 BINFO_TYPE (binfo), BINFO_TYPE (d_binfo), BINFO_TYPE (v_binfo));
280 return error_mark_node;
283 if (!want_pointer)
284 /* This must happen before the call to save_expr. */
285 expr = cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr, 0, tf_warning_or_error);
287 offset = BINFO_OFFSET (binfo);
288 fixed_type_p = resolves_to_fixed_type_p (expr, &nonnull);
289 target_type = code == PLUS_EXPR ? BINFO_TYPE (binfo) : BINFO_TYPE (d_binfo);
291 /* Do we need to look in the vtable for the real offset? */
292 virtual_access = (v_binfo && fixed_type_p <= 0);
294 /* Don't bother with the calculations inside sizeof; they'll ICE if the
295 source type is incomplete and the pointer value doesn't matter. */
296 if (cp_unevaluated_operand != 0)
298 expr = build_nop (build_pointer_type (target_type), expr);
299 if (!want_pointer)
300 expr = build_indirect_ref (EXPR_LOCATION (expr), expr, NULL);
301 return expr;
304 /* Do we need to check for a null pointer? */
305 if (want_pointer && !nonnull)
307 /* If we know the conversion will not actually change the value
308 of EXPR, then we can avoid testing the expression for NULL.
309 We have to avoid generating a COMPONENT_REF for a base class
310 field, because other parts of the compiler know that such
311 expressions are always non-NULL. */
312 if (!virtual_access && integer_zerop (offset))
314 tree class_type;
315 /* TARGET_TYPE has been extracted from BINFO, and, is
316 therefore always cv-unqualified. Extract the
317 cv-qualifiers from EXPR so that the expression returned
318 matches the input. */
319 class_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
320 target_type
321 = cp_build_qualified_type (target_type,
322 cp_type_quals (class_type));
323 return build_nop (build_pointer_type (target_type), expr);
325 null_test = error_mark_node;
328 /* Protect against multiple evaluation if necessary. */
329 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) && (null_test || virtual_access))
330 expr = save_expr (expr);
332 /* Now that we've saved expr, build the real null test. */
333 if (null_test)
335 tree zero = cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), integer_zero_node);
336 null_test = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
337 expr, zero);
340 /* If this is a simple base reference, express it as a COMPONENT_REF. */
341 if (code == PLUS_EXPR && !virtual_access
342 /* We don't build base fields for empty bases, and they aren't very
343 interesting to the optimizers anyway. */
344 && !has_empty)
346 expr = cp_build_indirect_ref (expr, NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
347 expr = build_simple_base_path (expr, binfo);
348 if (want_pointer)
349 expr = build_address (expr);
350 target_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
351 goto out;
354 if (virtual_access)
356 /* Going via virtual base V_BINFO. We need the static offset
357 from V_BINFO to BINFO, and the dynamic offset from D_BINFO to
358 V_BINFO. That offset is an entry in D_BINFO's vtable. */
359 tree v_offset;
361 if (fixed_type_p < 0 && in_base_initializer)
363 /* In a base member initializer, we cannot rely on the
364 vtable being set up. We have to indirect via the
365 vtt_parm. */
366 tree t;
368 t = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_VFIELD (current_class_type));
369 t = build_pointer_type (t);
370 v_offset = convert (t, current_vtt_parm);
371 v_offset = cp_build_indirect_ref (v_offset, NULL,
372 tf_warning_or_error);
374 else
375 v_offset = build_vfield_ref (cp_build_indirect_ref (expr, NULL,
376 tf_warning_or_error),
377 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)));
379 v_offset = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (v_offset),
380 v_offset, fold_convert (sizetype, BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (v_binfo)));
381 v_offset = build1 (NOP_EXPR,
382 build_pointer_type (ptrdiff_type_node),
383 v_offset);
384 v_offset = cp_build_indirect_ref (v_offset, NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
385 TREE_CONSTANT (v_offset) = 1;
387 offset = convert_to_integer (ptrdiff_type_node,
388 size_diffop_loc (input_location, offset,
389 BINFO_OFFSET (v_binfo)));
391 if (!integer_zerop (offset))
392 v_offset = build2 (code, ptrdiff_type_node, v_offset, offset);
394 if (fixed_type_p < 0)
395 /* Negative fixed_type_p means this is a constructor or destructor;
396 virtual base layout is fixed in in-charge [cd]tors, but not in
397 base [cd]tors. */
398 offset = build3 (COND_EXPR, ptrdiff_type_node,
399 build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
400 current_in_charge_parm, integer_zero_node),
401 v_offset,
402 convert_to_integer (ptrdiff_type_node,
403 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)));
404 else
405 offset = v_offset;
408 target_type = cp_build_qualified_type
409 (target_type, cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr))));
410 ptr_target_type = build_pointer_type (target_type);
411 if (want_pointer)
412 target_type = ptr_target_type;
414 expr = build1 (NOP_EXPR, ptr_target_type, expr);
416 if (!integer_zerop (offset))
418 offset = fold_convert (sizetype, offset);
419 if (code == MINUS_EXPR)
420 offset = fold_build1_loc (input_location, NEGATE_EXPR, sizetype, offset);
421 expr = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptr_target_type, expr, offset);
423 else
424 null_test = NULL;
426 if (!want_pointer)
427 expr = cp_build_indirect_ref (expr, NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
429 out:
430 if (null_test)
431 expr = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, target_type, null_test, expr,
432 fold_build1_loc (input_location, NOP_EXPR, target_type,
433 integer_zero_node));
435 return expr;
438 /* Subroutine of build_base_path; EXPR and BINFO are as in that function.
439 Perform a derived-to-base conversion by recursively building up a
440 sequence of COMPONENT_REFs to the appropriate base fields. */
442 static tree
443 build_simple_base_path (tree expr, tree binfo)
445 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
446 tree d_binfo = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo);
447 tree field;
449 if (d_binfo == NULL_TREE)
451 tree temp;
453 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == type);
455 /* Transform `(a, b).x' into `(*(a, &b)).x', `(a ? b : c).x'
456 into `(*(a ? &b : &c)).x', and so on. A COND_EXPR is only
457 an lvalue in the front end; only _DECLs and _REFs are lvalues
458 in the back end. */
459 temp = unary_complex_lvalue (ADDR_EXPR, expr);
460 if (temp)
461 expr = cp_build_indirect_ref (temp, NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
463 return expr;
466 /* Recurse. */
467 expr = build_simple_base_path (expr, d_binfo);
469 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (BINFO_TYPE (d_binfo));
470 field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
471 /* Is this the base field created by build_base_field? */
472 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
473 && DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (field)
474 && TREE_TYPE (field) == type)
476 /* We don't use build_class_member_access_expr here, as that
477 has unnecessary checks, and more importantly results in
478 recursive calls to dfs_walk_once. */
479 int type_quals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (expr));
481 expr = build3 (COMPONENT_REF,
482 cp_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals),
483 expr, field, NULL_TREE);
484 expr = fold_if_not_in_template (expr);
486 /* Mark the expression const or volatile, as appropriate.
487 Even though we've dealt with the type above, we still have
488 to mark the expression itself. */
489 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
490 TREE_READONLY (expr) = 1;
491 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
492 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr) = 1;
494 return expr;
497 /* Didn't find the base field?!? */
498 gcc_unreachable ();
501 /* Convert OBJECT to the base TYPE. OBJECT is an expression whose
502 type is a class type or a pointer to a class type. In the former
503 case, TYPE is also a class type; in the latter it is another
504 pointer type. If CHECK_ACCESS is true, an error message is emitted
505 if TYPE is inaccessible. If OBJECT has pointer type, the value is
506 assumed to be non-NULL. */
508 tree
509 convert_to_base (tree object, tree type, bool check_access, bool nonnull)
511 tree binfo;
512 tree object_type;
514 if (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (object)))
516 object_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (object));
517 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
519 else
520 object_type = TREE_TYPE (object);
522 binfo = lookup_base (object_type, type,
523 check_access ? ba_check : ba_unique,
524 NULL);
525 if (!binfo || binfo == error_mark_node)
526 return error_mark_node;
528 return build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, object, binfo, nonnull);
531 /* EXPR is an expression with unqualified class type. BASE is a base
532 binfo of that class type. Returns EXPR, converted to the BASE
533 type. This function assumes that EXPR is the most derived class;
534 therefore virtual bases can be found at their static offsets. */
536 tree
537 convert_to_base_statically (tree expr, tree base)
539 tree expr_type;
541 expr_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
542 if (!SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (base), expr_type))
544 tree pointer_type;
546 pointer_type = build_pointer_type (expr_type);
548 /* We use fold_build2 and fold_convert below to simplify the trees
549 provided to the optimizers. It is not safe to call these functions
550 when processing a template because they do not handle C++-specific
551 trees. */
552 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl);
553 expr = cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr, /*noconvert=*/1,
554 tf_warning_or_error);
555 if (!integer_zerop (BINFO_OFFSET (base)))
556 expr = fold_build2_loc (input_location,
557 POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, pointer_type, expr,
558 fold_convert (sizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (base)));
559 expr = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (BINFO_TYPE (base)), expr);
560 expr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, expr);
563 return expr;
567 tree
568 build_vfield_ref (tree datum, tree type)
570 tree vfield, vcontext;
572 if (datum == error_mark_node)
573 return error_mark_node;
575 /* First, convert to the requested type. */
576 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (datum), type))
577 datum = convert_to_base (datum, type, /*check_access=*/false,
578 /*nonnull=*/true);
580 /* Second, the requested type may not be the owner of its own vptr.
581 If not, convert to the base class that owns it. We cannot use
582 convert_to_base here, because VCONTEXT may appear more than once
583 in the inheritance hierarchy of TYPE, and thus direct conversion
584 between the types may be ambiguous. Following the path back up
585 one step at a time via primary bases avoids the problem. */
586 vfield = TYPE_VFIELD (type);
587 vcontext = DECL_CONTEXT (vfield);
588 while (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (vcontext, type))
590 datum = build_simple_base_path (datum, CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (type));
591 type = TREE_TYPE (datum);
594 return build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (vfield), datum, vfield, NULL_TREE);
597 /* Given an object INSTANCE, return an expression which yields the
598 vtable element corresponding to INDEX. There are many special
599 cases for INSTANCE which we take care of here, mainly to avoid
600 creating extra tree nodes when we don't have to. */
602 static tree
603 build_vtbl_ref_1 (tree instance, tree idx)
605 tree aref;
606 tree vtbl = NULL_TREE;
608 /* Try to figure out what a reference refers to, and
609 access its virtual function table directly. */
611 int cdtorp = 0;
612 tree fixed_type = fixed_type_or_null (instance, NULL, &cdtorp);
614 tree basetype = non_reference (TREE_TYPE (instance));
616 if (fixed_type && !cdtorp)
618 tree binfo = lookup_base (fixed_type, basetype,
619 ba_unique | ba_quiet, NULL);
620 if (binfo)
621 vtbl = unshare_expr (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
624 if (!vtbl)
625 vtbl = build_vfield_ref (instance, basetype);
627 aref = build_array_ref (input_location, vtbl, idx);
628 TREE_CONSTANT (aref) |= TREE_CONSTANT (vtbl) && TREE_CONSTANT (idx);
630 return aref;
633 tree
634 build_vtbl_ref (tree instance, tree idx)
636 tree aref = build_vtbl_ref_1 (instance, idx);
638 return aref;
641 /* Given a stable object pointer INSTANCE_PTR, return an expression which
642 yields a function pointer corresponding to vtable element INDEX. */
644 tree
645 build_vfn_ref (tree instance_ptr, tree idx)
647 tree aref;
649 aref = build_vtbl_ref_1 (cp_build_indirect_ref (instance_ptr, 0,
650 tf_warning_or_error),
651 idx);
653 /* When using function descriptors, the address of the
654 vtable entry is treated as a function pointer. */
655 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
656 aref = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (aref),
657 cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, aref, /*noconvert=*/1,
658 tf_warning_or_error));
660 /* Remember this as a method reference, for later devirtualization. */
661 aref = build3 (OBJ_TYPE_REF, TREE_TYPE (aref), aref, instance_ptr, idx);
663 return aref;
666 /* Return the name of the virtual function table (as an IDENTIFIER_NODE)
667 for the given TYPE. */
669 static tree
670 get_vtable_name (tree type)
672 return mangle_vtbl_for_type (type);
675 /* DECL is an entity associated with TYPE, like a virtual table or an
676 implicitly generated constructor. Determine whether or not DECL
677 should have external or internal linkage at the object file
678 level. This routine does not deal with COMDAT linkage and other
679 similar complexities; it simply sets TREE_PUBLIC if it possible for
680 entities in other translation units to contain copies of DECL, in
681 the abstract. */
683 void
684 set_linkage_according_to_type (tree type, tree decl)
686 /* If TYPE involves a local class in a function with internal
687 linkage, then DECL should have internal linkage too. Other local
688 classes have no linkage -- but if their containing functions
689 have external linkage, it makes sense for DECL to have external
690 linkage too. That will allow template definitions to be merged,
691 for example. */
692 if (no_linkage_check (type, /*relaxed_p=*/true))
694 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
695 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
697 else
698 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
701 /* Create a VAR_DECL for a primary or secondary vtable for CLASS_TYPE.
702 (For a secondary vtable for B-in-D, CLASS_TYPE should be D, not B.)
703 Use NAME for the name of the vtable, and VTABLE_TYPE for its type. */
705 static tree
706 build_vtable (tree class_type, tree name, tree vtable_type)
708 tree decl;
710 decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name, vtable_type);
711 /* vtable names are already mangled; give them their DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
712 now to avoid confusion in mangle_decl. */
713 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, name);
714 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = class_type;
715 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
716 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
717 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
718 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl) = 1;
719 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = TARGET_VTABLE_ENTRY_ALIGN;
720 DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl) = 1;
721 /* At one time the vtable info was grabbed 2 words at a time. This
722 fails on sparc unless you have 8-byte alignment. (tiemann) */
723 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (double_type_node),
724 DECL_ALIGN (decl));
725 set_linkage_according_to_type (class_type, decl);
726 /* The vtable has not been defined -- yet. */
727 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
728 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
730 /* Mark the VAR_DECL node representing the vtable itself as a
731 "gratuitous" one, thereby forcing dwarfout.c to ignore it. It
732 is rather important that such things be ignored because any
733 effort to actually generate DWARF for them will run into
734 trouble when/if we encounter code like:
736 #pragma interface
737 struct S { virtual void member (); };
739 because the artificial declaration of the vtable itself (as
740 manufactured by the g++ front end) will say that the vtable is
741 a static member of `S' but only *after* the debug output for
742 the definition of `S' has already been output. This causes
743 grief because the DWARF entry for the definition of the vtable
744 will try to refer back to an earlier *declaration* of the
745 vtable as a static member of `S' and there won't be one. We
746 might be able to arrange to have the "vtable static member"
747 attached to the member list for `S' before the debug info for
748 `S' get written (which would solve the problem) but that would
749 require more intrusive changes to the g++ front end. */
750 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
752 return decl;
755 /* Get the VAR_DECL of the vtable for TYPE. TYPE need not be polymorphic,
756 or even complete. If this does not exist, create it. If COMPLETE is
757 nonzero, then complete the definition of it -- that will render it
758 impossible to actually build the vtable, but is useful to get at those
759 which are known to exist in the runtime. */
761 tree
762 get_vtable_decl (tree type, int complete)
764 tree decl;
766 if (CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (type))
767 return CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (type);
769 decl = build_vtable (type, get_vtable_name (type), vtbl_type_node);
770 CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (type) = decl;
772 if (complete)
774 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
775 cp_finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
778 return decl;
781 /* Build the primary virtual function table for TYPE. If BINFO is
782 non-NULL, build the vtable starting with the initial approximation
783 that it is the same as the one which is the head of the association
784 list. Returns a nonzero value if a new vtable is actually
785 created. */
787 static int
788 build_primary_vtable (tree binfo, tree type)
790 tree decl;
791 tree virtuals;
793 decl = get_vtable_decl (type, /*complete=*/0);
795 if (binfo)
797 if (BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (binfo))
798 /* We have already created a vtable for this base, so there's
799 no need to do it again. */
800 return 0;
802 virtuals = copy_list (BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo));
803 TREE_TYPE (decl) = TREE_TYPE (get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (binfo));
804 DECL_SIZE (decl) = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
805 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (decl));
807 else
809 gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (decl) == vtbl_type_node);
810 virtuals = NULL_TREE;
813 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
814 n_vtables += 1;
815 n_vtable_elems += list_length (virtuals);
816 #endif
818 /* Initialize the association list for this type, based
819 on our first approximation. */
820 BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type)) = decl;
821 BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (type)) = virtuals;
822 SET_BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (TYPE_BINFO (type));
823 return 1;
826 /* Give BINFO a new virtual function table which is initialized
827 with a skeleton-copy of its original initialization. The only
828 entry that changes is the `delta' entry, so we can really
829 share a lot of structure.
831 FOR_TYPE is the most derived type which caused this table to
832 be needed.
834 Returns nonzero if we haven't met BINFO before.
836 The order in which vtables are built (by calling this function) for
837 an object must remain the same, otherwise a binary incompatibility
838 can result. */
840 static int
841 build_secondary_vtable (tree binfo)
843 if (BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (binfo))
844 /* We already created a vtable for this base. There's no need to
845 do it again. */
846 return 0;
848 /* Remember that we've created a vtable for this BINFO, so that we
849 don't try to do so again. */
850 SET_BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (binfo);
852 /* Make fresh virtual list, so we can smash it later. */
853 BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo) = copy_list (BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo));
855 /* Secondary vtables are laid out as part of the same structure as
856 the primary vtable. */
857 BINFO_VTABLE (binfo) = NULL_TREE;
858 return 1;
861 /* Create a new vtable for BINFO which is the hierarchy dominated by
862 T. Return nonzero if we actually created a new vtable. */
864 static int
865 make_new_vtable (tree t, tree binfo)
867 if (binfo == TYPE_BINFO (t))
868 /* In this case, it is *type*'s vtable we are modifying. We start
869 with the approximation that its vtable is that of the
870 immediate base class. */
871 return build_primary_vtable (binfo, t);
872 else
873 /* This is our very own copy of `basetype' to play with. Later,
874 we will fill in all the virtual functions that override the
875 virtual functions in these base classes which are not defined
876 by the current type. */
877 return build_secondary_vtable (binfo);
880 /* Make *VIRTUALS, an entry on the BINFO_VIRTUALS list for BINFO
881 (which is in the hierarchy dominated by T) list FNDECL as its
882 BV_FN. DELTA is the required constant adjustment from the `this'
883 pointer where the vtable entry appears to the `this' required when
884 the function is actually called. */
886 static void
887 modify_vtable_entry (tree t,
888 tree binfo,
889 tree fndecl,
890 tree delta,
891 tree *virtuals)
893 tree v;
895 v = *virtuals;
897 if (fndecl != BV_FN (v)
898 || !tree_int_cst_equal (delta, BV_DELTA (v)))
900 /* We need a new vtable for BINFO. */
901 if (make_new_vtable (t, binfo))
903 /* If we really did make a new vtable, we also made a copy
904 of the BINFO_VIRTUALS list. Now, we have to find the
905 corresponding entry in that list. */
906 *virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo);
907 while (BV_FN (*virtuals) != BV_FN (v))
908 *virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (*virtuals);
909 v = *virtuals;
912 BV_DELTA (v) = delta;
913 BV_VCALL_INDEX (v) = NULL_TREE;
914 BV_FN (v) = fndecl;
919 /* Add method METHOD to class TYPE. If USING_DECL is non-null, it is
920 the USING_DECL naming METHOD. Returns true if the method could be
921 added to the method vec. */
923 bool
924 add_method (tree type, tree method, tree using_decl)
926 unsigned slot;
927 tree overload;
928 bool template_conv_p = false;
929 bool conv_p;
930 VEC(tree,gc) *method_vec;
931 bool complete_p;
932 bool insert_p = false;
933 tree current_fns;
934 tree fns;
936 if (method == error_mark_node)
937 return false;
939 complete_p = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type);
940 conv_p = DECL_CONV_FN_P (method);
941 if (conv_p)
942 template_conv_p = (TREE_CODE (method) == TEMPLATE_DECL
943 && DECL_TEMPLATE_CONV_FN_P (method));
945 method_vec = CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type);
946 if (!method_vec)
948 /* Make a new method vector. We start with 8 entries. We must
949 allocate at least two (for constructors and destructors), and
950 we're going to end up with an assignment operator at some
951 point as well. */
952 method_vec = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, 8);
953 /* Create slots for constructors and destructors. */
954 VEC_quick_push (tree, method_vec, NULL_TREE);
955 VEC_quick_push (tree, method_vec, NULL_TREE);
956 CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type) = method_vec;
959 /* Maintain TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR, etc. */
960 grok_special_member_properties (method);
962 /* Constructors and destructors go in special slots. */
963 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (method))
964 slot = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR_SLOT;
965 else if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (method))
967 slot = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTOR_SLOT;
969 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type))
971 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (method))
972 error ("Java class %qT cannot have a destructor", type);
973 else if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
974 error ("Java class %qT cannot have an implicit non-trivial "
975 "destructor",
976 type);
979 else
981 tree m;
983 insert_p = true;
984 /* See if we already have an entry with this name. */
985 for (slot = CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT;
986 VEC_iterate (tree, method_vec, slot, m);
987 ++slot)
989 m = OVL_CURRENT (m);
990 if (template_conv_p)
992 if (TREE_CODE (m) == TEMPLATE_DECL
993 && DECL_TEMPLATE_CONV_FN_P (m))
994 insert_p = false;
995 break;
997 if (conv_p && !DECL_CONV_FN_P (m))
998 break;
999 if (DECL_NAME (m) == DECL_NAME (method))
1001 insert_p = false;
1002 break;
1004 if (complete_p
1005 && !DECL_CONV_FN_P (m)
1006 && DECL_NAME (m) > DECL_NAME (method))
1007 break;
1010 current_fns = insert_p ? NULL_TREE : VEC_index (tree, method_vec, slot);
1012 /* Check to see if we've already got this method. */
1013 for (fns = current_fns; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
1015 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
1016 tree fn_type;
1017 tree method_type;
1018 tree parms1;
1019 tree parms2;
1021 if (TREE_CODE (fn) != TREE_CODE (method))
1022 continue;
1024 /* [over.load] Member function declarations with the
1025 same name and the same parameter types cannot be
1026 overloaded if any of them is a static member
1027 function declaration.
1029 [namespace.udecl] When a using-declaration brings names
1030 from a base class into a derived class scope, member
1031 functions in the derived class override and/or hide member
1032 functions with the same name and parameter types in a base
1033 class (rather than conflicting). */
1034 fn_type = TREE_TYPE (fn);
1035 method_type = TREE_TYPE (method);
1036 parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fn_type);
1037 parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (method_type);
1039 /* Compare the quals on the 'this' parm. Don't compare
1040 the whole types, as used functions are treated as
1041 coming from the using class in overload resolution. */
1042 if (! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn)
1043 && ! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (method)
1044 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms1)) != error_mark_node
1045 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms2)) != error_mark_node
1046 && (TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms1)))
1047 != TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parms2)))))
1048 continue;
1050 /* For templates, the return type and template parameters
1051 must be identical. */
1052 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1053 && (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fn_type),
1054 TREE_TYPE (method_type))
1055 || !comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn),
1056 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (method))))
1057 continue;
1059 if (! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn))
1060 parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1);
1061 if (! DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (method))
1062 parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2);
1064 if (compparms (parms1, parms2)
1065 && (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (fn)
1066 || same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fn_type),
1067 TREE_TYPE (method_type))))
1069 if (using_decl)
1071 if (DECL_CONTEXT (fn) == type)
1072 /* Defer to the local function. */
1073 return false;
1074 if (DECL_CONTEXT (fn) == DECL_CONTEXT (method))
1075 error ("repeated using declaration %q+D", using_decl);
1076 else
1077 error ("using declaration %q+D conflicts with a previous using declaration",
1078 using_decl);
1080 else
1082 error ("%q+#D cannot be overloaded", method);
1083 error ("with %q+#D", fn);
1086 /* We don't call duplicate_decls here to merge the
1087 declarations because that will confuse things if the
1088 methods have inline definitions. In particular, we
1089 will crash while processing the definitions. */
1090 return false;
1094 /* A class should never have more than one destructor. */
1095 if (current_fns && DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (method))
1096 return false;
1098 /* Add the new binding. */
1099 overload = build_overload (method, current_fns);
1101 if (conv_p)
1102 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (type) = 1;
1103 else if (slot >= CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT && !complete_p)
1104 push_class_level_binding (DECL_NAME (method), overload);
1106 if (insert_p)
1108 bool reallocated;
1110 /* We only expect to add few methods in the COMPLETE_P case, so
1111 just make room for one more method in that case. */
1112 if (complete_p)
1113 reallocated = VEC_reserve_exact (tree, gc, method_vec, 1);
1114 else
1115 reallocated = VEC_reserve (tree, gc, method_vec, 1);
1116 if (reallocated)
1117 CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type) = method_vec;
1118 if (slot == VEC_length (tree, method_vec))
1119 VEC_quick_push (tree, method_vec, overload);
1120 else
1121 VEC_quick_insert (tree, method_vec, slot, overload);
1123 else
1124 /* Replace the current slot. */
1125 VEC_replace (tree, method_vec, slot, overload);
1126 return true;
1129 /* Subroutines of finish_struct. */
1131 /* Change the access of FDECL to ACCESS in T. Return 1 if change was
1132 legit, otherwise return 0. */
1134 static int
1135 alter_access (tree t, tree fdecl, tree access)
1137 tree elem;
1139 if (!DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (fdecl))
1140 retrofit_lang_decl (fdecl);
1142 gcc_assert (!DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_P (fdecl));
1144 elem = purpose_member (t, DECL_ACCESS (fdecl));
1145 if (elem)
1147 if (TREE_VALUE (elem) != access)
1149 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fdecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1150 error ("conflicting access specifications for method"
1151 " %q+D, ignored", TREE_TYPE (fdecl));
1152 else
1153 error ("conflicting access specifications for field %qE, ignored",
1154 DECL_NAME (fdecl));
1156 else
1158 /* They're changing the access to the same thing they changed
1159 it to before. That's OK. */
1163 else
1165 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (t), fdecl, fdecl);
1166 DECL_ACCESS (fdecl) = tree_cons (t, access, DECL_ACCESS (fdecl));
1167 return 1;
1169 return 0;
1172 /* Process the USING_DECL, which is a member of T. */
1174 static void
1175 handle_using_decl (tree using_decl, tree t)
1177 tree decl = USING_DECL_DECLS (using_decl);
1178 tree name = DECL_NAME (using_decl);
1179 tree access
1180 = TREE_PRIVATE (using_decl) ? access_private_node
1181 : TREE_PROTECTED (using_decl) ? access_protected_node
1182 : access_public_node;
1183 tree flist = NULL_TREE;
1184 tree old_value;
1186 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl && decl);
1188 old_value = lookup_member (t, name, /*protect=*/0, /*want_type=*/false);
1189 if (old_value)
1191 if (is_overloaded_fn (old_value))
1192 old_value = OVL_CURRENT (old_value);
1194 if (DECL_P (old_value) && DECL_CONTEXT (old_value) == t)
1195 /* OK */;
1196 else
1197 old_value = NULL_TREE;
1200 cp_emit_debug_info_for_using (decl, USING_DECL_SCOPE (using_decl));
1202 if (is_overloaded_fn (decl))
1203 flist = decl;
1205 if (! old_value)
1207 else if (is_overloaded_fn (old_value))
1209 if (flist)
1210 /* It's OK to use functions from a base when there are functions with
1211 the same name already present in the current class. */;
1212 else
1214 error ("%q+D invalid in %q#T", using_decl, t);
1215 error (" because of local method %q+#D with same name",
1216 OVL_CURRENT (old_value));
1217 return;
1220 else if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (old_value))
1222 error ("%q+D invalid in %q#T", using_decl, t);
1223 error (" because of local member %q+#D with same name", old_value);
1224 return;
1227 /* Make type T see field decl FDECL with access ACCESS. */
1228 if (flist)
1229 for (; flist; flist = OVL_NEXT (flist))
1231 add_method (t, OVL_CURRENT (flist), using_decl);
1232 alter_access (t, OVL_CURRENT (flist), access);
1234 else
1235 alter_access (t, decl, access);
1238 /* Run through the base classes of T, updating CANT_HAVE_CONST_CTOR_P,
1239 and NO_CONST_ASN_REF_P. Also set flag bits in T based on
1240 properties of the bases. */
1242 static void
1243 check_bases (tree t,
1244 int* cant_have_const_ctor_p,
1245 int* no_const_asn_ref_p)
1247 int i;
1248 int seen_non_virtual_nearly_empty_base_p;
1249 tree base_binfo;
1250 tree binfo;
1251 tree field = NULL_TREE;
1253 seen_non_virtual_nearly_empty_base_p = 0;
1255 if (!CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t))
1256 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1257 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
1258 break;
1260 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t), i = 0;
1261 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
1263 tree basetype = TREE_TYPE (base_binfo);
1265 gcc_assert (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (basetype));
1267 /* Effective C++ rule 14. We only need to check TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P
1268 here because the case of virtual functions but non-virtual
1269 dtor is handled in finish_struct_1. */
1270 if (!TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (basetype))
1271 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
1272 "base class %q#T has a non-virtual destructor", basetype);
1274 /* If the base class doesn't have copy constructors or
1275 assignment operators that take const references, then the
1276 derived class cannot have such a member automatically
1277 generated. */
1278 if (! TYPE_HAS_CONST_INIT_REF (basetype))
1279 *cant_have_const_ctor_p = 1;
1280 if (TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (basetype)
1281 && !TYPE_HAS_CONST_ASSIGN_REF (basetype))
1282 *no_const_asn_ref_p = 1;
1284 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
1285 /* A virtual base does not effect nearly emptiness. */
1287 else if (CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (basetype))
1289 if (seen_non_virtual_nearly_empty_base_p)
1290 /* And if there is more than one nearly empty base, then the
1291 derived class is not nearly empty either. */
1292 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
1293 else
1294 /* Remember we've seen one. */
1295 seen_non_virtual_nearly_empty_base_p = 1;
1297 else if (!is_empty_class (basetype))
1298 /* If the base class is not empty or nearly empty, then this
1299 class cannot be nearly empty. */
1300 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
1302 /* A lot of properties from the bases also apply to the derived
1303 class. */
1304 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t) |= TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (basetype);
1305 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
1306 |= TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (basetype);
1307 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (t)
1308 |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (basetype);
1309 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_INIT_REF (t) |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_INIT_REF (basetype);
1310 TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t) |= TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (basetype);
1311 CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t)
1312 |= CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (basetype);
1313 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (t) |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (basetype);
1315 /* A standard-layout class is a class that:
1317 * has no non-standard-layout base classes, */
1318 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) |= CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (basetype);
1319 if (!CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t))
1321 tree basefield;
1322 /* ...has no base classes of the same type as the first non-static
1323 data member... */
1324 if (field && DECL_CONTEXT (field) == t
1325 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
1326 (TREE_TYPE (field), basetype)))
1327 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) = 1;
1328 else
1329 /* ...either has no non-static data members in the most-derived
1330 class and at most one base class with non-static data
1331 members, or has no base classes with non-static data
1332 members */
1333 for (basefield = TYPE_FIELDS (basetype); basefield;
1334 basefield = TREE_CHAIN (basefield))
1335 if (TREE_CODE (basefield) == FIELD_DECL)
1337 if (field)
1338 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) = 1;
1339 else
1340 field = basefield;
1341 break;
1347 /* Determine all the primary bases within T. Sets BINFO_PRIMARY_BASE_P for
1348 those that are primaries. Sets BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P for those
1349 that have had a nearly-empty virtual primary base stolen by some
1350 other base in the hierarchy. Determines CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BASE for
1351 T. */
1353 static void
1354 determine_primary_bases (tree t)
1356 unsigned i;
1357 tree primary = NULL_TREE;
1358 tree type_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t);
1359 tree base_binfo;
1361 /* Determine the primary bases of our bases. */
1362 for (base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (type_binfo); base_binfo;
1363 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
1365 tree primary = CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo));
1367 /* See if we're the non-virtual primary of our inheritance
1368 chain. */
1369 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
1371 tree parent = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo);
1372 tree parent_primary = CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (parent));
1374 if (parent_primary
1375 && SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo),
1376 BINFO_TYPE (parent_primary)))
1377 /* We are the primary binfo. */
1378 BINFO_PRIMARY_P (base_binfo) = 1;
1380 /* Determine if we have a virtual primary base, and mark it so.
1382 if (primary && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (primary))
1384 tree this_primary = copied_binfo (primary, base_binfo);
1386 if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (this_primary))
1387 /* Someone already claimed this base. */
1388 BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (base_binfo) = 1;
1389 else
1391 tree delta;
1393 BINFO_PRIMARY_P (this_primary) = 1;
1394 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (this_primary) = base_binfo;
1396 /* A virtual binfo might have been copied from within
1397 another hierarchy. As we're about to use it as a
1398 primary base, make sure the offsets match. */
1399 delta = size_diffop_loc (input_location,
1400 convert (ssizetype,
1401 BINFO_OFFSET (base_binfo)),
1402 convert (ssizetype,
1403 BINFO_OFFSET (this_primary)));
1405 propagate_binfo_offsets (this_primary, delta);
1410 /* First look for a dynamic direct non-virtual base. */
1411 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (type_binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
1413 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
1415 if (TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (basetype) && !BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
1417 primary = base_binfo;
1418 goto found;
1422 /* A "nearly-empty" virtual base class can be the primary base
1423 class, if no non-virtual polymorphic base can be found. Look for
1424 a nearly-empty virtual dynamic base that is not already a primary
1425 base of something in the hierarchy. If there is no such base,
1426 just pick the first nearly-empty virtual base. */
1428 for (base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (type_binfo); base_binfo;
1429 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
1430 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo)
1431 && CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
1433 if (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (base_binfo))
1435 /* Found one that is not primary. */
1436 primary = base_binfo;
1437 goto found;
1439 else if (!primary)
1440 /* Remember the first candidate. */
1441 primary = base_binfo;
1444 found:
1445 /* If we've got a primary base, use it. */
1446 if (primary)
1448 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (primary);
1450 CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t) = primary;
1451 if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (primary))
1452 /* We are stealing a primary base. */
1453 BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (primary)) = 1;
1454 BINFO_PRIMARY_P (primary) = 1;
1455 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (primary))
1457 tree delta;
1459 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (primary) = type_binfo;
1460 /* A virtual binfo might have been copied from within
1461 another hierarchy. As we're about to use it as a primary
1462 base, make sure the offsets match. */
1463 delta = size_diffop_loc (input_location, ssize_int (0),
1464 convert (ssizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (primary)));
1466 propagate_binfo_offsets (primary, delta);
1469 primary = TYPE_BINFO (basetype);
1471 TYPE_VFIELD (t) = TYPE_VFIELD (basetype);
1472 BINFO_VTABLE (type_binfo) = BINFO_VTABLE (primary);
1473 BINFO_VIRTUALS (type_binfo) = BINFO_VIRTUALS (primary);
1477 /* Update the variant types of T. */
1479 void
1480 fixup_type_variants (tree t)
1482 tree variants;
1484 if (!t)
1485 return;
1487 for (variants = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t);
1488 variants;
1489 variants = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variants))
1491 /* These fields are in the _TYPE part of the node, not in
1492 the TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC component, so they are not shared. */
1493 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (variants) = TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t);
1494 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (variants) = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t);
1495 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (variants)
1496 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t);
1498 TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (variants) = TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t);
1500 TYPE_BINFO (variants) = TYPE_BINFO (t);
1502 /* Copy whatever these are holding today. */
1503 TYPE_VFIELD (variants) = TYPE_VFIELD (t);
1504 TYPE_METHODS (variants) = TYPE_METHODS (t);
1505 TYPE_FIELDS (variants) = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
1507 /* All variants of a class have the same attributes. */
1508 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (variants) = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t);
1513 /* Set memoizing fields and bits of T (and its variants) for later
1514 use. */
1516 static void
1517 finish_struct_bits (tree t)
1519 /* Fix up variants (if any). */
1520 fixup_type_variants (t);
1522 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (t)) && TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t))
1523 /* For a class w/o baseclasses, 'finish_struct' has set
1524 CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS correctly (by definition).
1525 Similarly for a class whose base classes do not have vtables.
1526 When neither of these is true, we might have removed abstract
1527 virtuals (by providing a definition), added some (by declaring
1528 new ones), or redeclared ones from a base class. We need to
1529 recalculate what's really an abstract virtual at this point (by
1530 looking in the vtables). */
1531 get_pure_virtuals (t);
1533 /* If this type has a copy constructor or a destructor, force its
1534 mode to be BLKmode, and force its TREE_ADDRESSABLE bit to be
1535 nonzero. This will cause it to be passed by invisible reference
1536 and prevent it from being returned in a register. */
1537 if (! TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_INIT_REF (t) || TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t))
1539 tree variants;
1540 DECL_MODE (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t)) = BLKmode;
1541 for (variants = t; variants; variants = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variants))
1543 SET_TYPE_MODE (variants, BLKmode);
1544 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (variants) = 1;
1549 /* Issue warnings about T having private constructors, but no friends,
1550 and so forth.
1552 HAS_NONPRIVATE_METHOD is nonzero if T has any non-private methods or
1553 static members. HAS_NONPRIVATE_STATIC_FN is nonzero if T has any
1554 non-private static member functions. */
1556 static void
1557 maybe_warn_about_overly_private_class (tree t)
1559 int has_member_fn = 0;
1560 int has_nonprivate_method = 0;
1561 tree fn;
1563 if (!warn_ctor_dtor_privacy
1564 /* If the class has friends, those entities might create and
1565 access instances, so we should not warn. */
1566 || (CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (t)
1567 || DECL_FRIENDLIST (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t)))
1568 /* We will have warned when the template was declared; there's
1569 no need to warn on every instantiation. */
1570 || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (t))
1571 /* There's no reason to even consider warning about this
1572 class. */
1573 return;
1575 /* We only issue one warning, if more than one applies, because
1576 otherwise, on code like:
1578 class A {
1579 // Oops - forgot `public:'
1580 A();
1581 A(const A&);
1582 ~A();
1585 we warn several times about essentially the same problem. */
1587 /* Check to see if all (non-constructor, non-destructor) member
1588 functions are private. (Since there are no friends or
1589 non-private statics, we can't ever call any of the private member
1590 functions.) */
1591 for (fn = TYPE_METHODS (t); fn; fn = TREE_CHAIN (fn))
1592 /* We're not interested in compiler-generated methods; they don't
1593 provide any way to call private members. */
1594 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn))
1596 if (!TREE_PRIVATE (fn))
1598 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn))
1599 /* A non-private static member function is just like a
1600 friend; it can create and invoke private member
1601 functions, and be accessed without a class
1602 instance. */
1603 return;
1605 has_nonprivate_method = 1;
1606 /* Keep searching for a static member function. */
1608 else if (!DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn) && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn))
1609 has_member_fn = 1;
1612 if (!has_nonprivate_method && has_member_fn)
1614 /* There are no non-private methods, and there's at least one
1615 private member function that isn't a constructor or
1616 destructor. (If all the private members are
1617 constructors/destructors we want to use the code below that
1618 issues error messages specifically referring to
1619 constructors/destructors.) */
1620 unsigned i;
1621 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t);
1623 for (i = 0; i != BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo); i++)
1624 if (BINFO_BASE_ACCESS (binfo, i) != access_private_node)
1626 has_nonprivate_method = 1;
1627 break;
1629 if (!has_nonprivate_method)
1631 warning (OPT_Wctor_dtor_privacy,
1632 "all member functions in class %qT are private", t);
1633 return;
1637 /* Even if some of the member functions are non-private, the class
1638 won't be useful for much if all the constructors or destructors
1639 are private: such an object can never be created or destroyed. */
1640 fn = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (t);
1641 if (fn && TREE_PRIVATE (fn))
1643 warning (OPT_Wctor_dtor_privacy,
1644 "%q#T only defines a private destructor and has no friends",
1646 return;
1649 /* Warn about classes that have private constructors and no friends. */
1650 if (TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t)
1651 /* Implicitly generated constructors are always public. */
1652 && (!CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DEFAULT_CTOR (t)
1653 || !CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_CTOR (t)))
1655 int nonprivate_ctor = 0;
1657 /* If a non-template class does not define a copy
1658 constructor, one is defined for it, enabling it to avoid
1659 this warning. For a template class, this does not
1660 happen, and so we would normally get a warning on:
1662 template <class T> class C { private: C(); };
1664 To avoid this asymmetry, we check TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF. All
1665 complete non-template or fully instantiated classes have this
1666 flag set. */
1667 if (!TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (t))
1668 nonprivate_ctor = 1;
1669 else
1670 for (fn = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t); fn; fn = OVL_NEXT (fn))
1672 tree ctor = OVL_CURRENT (fn);
1673 /* Ideally, we wouldn't count copy constructors (or, in
1674 fact, any constructor that takes an argument of the
1675 class type as a parameter) because such things cannot
1676 be used to construct an instance of the class unless
1677 you already have one. But, for now at least, we're
1678 more generous. */
1679 if (! TREE_PRIVATE (ctor))
1681 nonprivate_ctor = 1;
1682 break;
1686 if (nonprivate_ctor == 0)
1688 warning (OPT_Wctor_dtor_privacy,
1689 "%q#T only defines private constructors and has no friends",
1691 return;
1696 static struct {
1697 gt_pointer_operator new_value;
1698 void *cookie;
1699 } resort_data;
1701 /* Comparison function to compare two TYPE_METHOD_VEC entries by name. */
1703 static int
1704 method_name_cmp (const void* m1_p, const void* m2_p)
1706 const tree *const m1 = (const tree *) m1_p;
1707 const tree *const m2 = (const tree *) m2_p;
1709 if (*m1 == NULL_TREE && *m2 == NULL_TREE)
1710 return 0;
1711 if (*m1 == NULL_TREE)
1712 return -1;
1713 if (*m2 == NULL_TREE)
1714 return 1;
1715 if (DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (*m1)) < DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (*m2)))
1716 return -1;
1717 return 1;
1720 /* This routine compares two fields like method_name_cmp but using the
1721 pointer operator in resort_field_decl_data. */
1723 static int
1724 resort_method_name_cmp (const void* m1_p, const void* m2_p)
1726 const tree *const m1 = (const tree *) m1_p;
1727 const tree *const m2 = (const tree *) m2_p;
1728 if (*m1 == NULL_TREE && *m2 == NULL_TREE)
1729 return 0;
1730 if (*m1 == NULL_TREE)
1731 return -1;
1732 if (*m2 == NULL_TREE)
1733 return 1;
1735 tree d1 = DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (*m1));
1736 tree d2 = DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (*m2));
1737 resort_data.new_value (&d1, resort_data.cookie);
1738 resort_data.new_value (&d2, resort_data.cookie);
1739 if (d1 < d2)
1740 return -1;
1742 return 1;
1745 /* Resort TYPE_METHOD_VEC because pointers have been reordered. */
1747 void
1748 resort_type_method_vec (void* obj,
1749 void* orig_obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ,
1750 gt_pointer_operator new_value,
1751 void* cookie)
1753 VEC(tree,gc) *method_vec = (VEC(tree,gc) *) obj;
1754 int len = VEC_length (tree, method_vec);
1755 size_t slot;
1756 tree fn;
1758 /* The type conversion ops have to live at the front of the vec, so we
1759 can't sort them. */
1760 for (slot = CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT;
1761 VEC_iterate (tree, method_vec, slot, fn);
1762 ++slot)
1763 if (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (OVL_CURRENT (fn)))
1764 break;
1766 if (len - slot > 1)
1768 resort_data.new_value = new_value;
1769 resort_data.cookie = cookie;
1770 qsort (VEC_address (tree, method_vec) + slot, len - slot, sizeof (tree),
1771 resort_method_name_cmp);
1775 /* Warn about duplicate methods in fn_fields.
1777 Sort methods that are not special (i.e., constructors, destructors,
1778 and type conversion operators) so that we can find them faster in
1779 search. */
1781 static void
1782 finish_struct_methods (tree t)
1784 tree fn_fields;
1785 VEC(tree,gc) *method_vec;
1786 int slot, len;
1788 method_vec = CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t);
1789 if (!method_vec)
1790 return;
1792 len = VEC_length (tree, method_vec);
1794 /* Clear DECL_IN_AGGR_P for all functions. */
1795 for (fn_fields = TYPE_METHODS (t); fn_fields;
1796 fn_fields = TREE_CHAIN (fn_fields))
1797 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fn_fields) = 0;
1799 /* Issue warnings about private constructors and such. If there are
1800 no methods, then some public defaults are generated. */
1801 maybe_warn_about_overly_private_class (t);
1803 /* The type conversion ops have to live at the front of the vec, so we
1804 can't sort them. */
1805 for (slot = CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT;
1806 VEC_iterate (tree, method_vec, slot, fn_fields);
1807 ++slot)
1808 if (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (OVL_CURRENT (fn_fields)))
1809 break;
1810 if (len - slot > 1)
1811 qsort (VEC_address (tree, method_vec) + slot,
1812 len-slot, sizeof (tree), method_name_cmp);
1815 /* Make BINFO's vtable have N entries, including RTTI entries,
1816 vbase and vcall offsets, etc. Set its type and call the back end
1817 to lay it out. */
1819 static void
1820 layout_vtable_decl (tree binfo, int n)
1822 tree atype;
1823 tree vtable;
1825 atype = build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type,
1826 build_index_type (size_int (n - 1)));
1827 layout_type (atype);
1829 /* We may have to grow the vtable. */
1830 vtable = get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (binfo);
1831 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (vtable), atype))
1833 TREE_TYPE (vtable) = atype;
1834 DECL_SIZE (vtable) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (vtable) = NULL_TREE;
1835 layout_decl (vtable, 0);
1839 /* True iff FNDECL and BASE_FNDECL (both non-static member functions)
1840 have the same signature. */
1843 same_signature_p (const_tree fndecl, const_tree base_fndecl)
1845 /* One destructor overrides another if they are the same kind of
1846 destructor. */
1847 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (base_fndecl) && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
1848 && special_function_p (base_fndecl) == special_function_p (fndecl))
1849 return 1;
1850 /* But a non-destructor never overrides a destructor, nor vice
1851 versa, nor do different kinds of destructors override
1852 one-another. For example, a complete object destructor does not
1853 override a deleting destructor. */
1854 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (base_fndecl) || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl))
1855 return 0;
1857 if (DECL_NAME (fndecl) == DECL_NAME (base_fndecl)
1858 || (DECL_CONV_FN_P (fndecl)
1859 && DECL_CONV_FN_P (base_fndecl)
1860 && same_type_p (DECL_CONV_FN_TYPE (fndecl),
1861 DECL_CONV_FN_TYPE (base_fndecl))))
1863 tree types, base_types;
1864 types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
1865 base_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (base_fndecl));
1866 if ((TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (base_types)))
1867 == TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (types))))
1868 && compparms (TREE_CHAIN (base_types), TREE_CHAIN (types)))
1869 return 1;
1871 return 0;
1874 /* Returns TRUE if DERIVED is a binfo containing the binfo BASE as a
1875 subobject. */
1877 static bool
1878 base_derived_from (tree derived, tree base)
1880 tree probe;
1882 for (probe = base; probe; probe = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (probe))
1884 if (probe == derived)
1885 return true;
1886 else if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (probe))
1887 /* If we meet a virtual base, we can't follow the inheritance
1888 any more. See if the complete type of DERIVED contains
1889 such a virtual base. */
1890 return (binfo_for_vbase (BINFO_TYPE (probe), BINFO_TYPE (derived))
1891 != NULL_TREE);
1893 return false;
1896 typedef struct find_final_overrider_data_s {
1897 /* The function for which we are trying to find a final overrider. */
1898 tree fn;
1899 /* The base class in which the function was declared. */
1900 tree declaring_base;
1901 /* The candidate overriders. */
1902 tree candidates;
1903 /* Path to most derived. */
1904 VEC(tree,heap) *path;
1905 } find_final_overrider_data;
1907 /* Add the overrider along the current path to FFOD->CANDIDATES.
1908 Returns true if an overrider was found; false otherwise. */
1910 static bool
1911 dfs_find_final_overrider_1 (tree binfo,
1912 find_final_overrider_data *ffod,
1913 unsigned depth)
1915 tree method;
1917 /* If BINFO is not the most derived type, try a more derived class.
1918 A definition there will overrider a definition here. */
1919 if (depth)
1921 depth--;
1922 if (dfs_find_final_overrider_1
1923 (VEC_index (tree, ffod->path, depth), ffod, depth))
1924 return true;
1927 method = look_for_overrides_here (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), ffod->fn);
1928 if (method)
1930 tree *candidate = &ffod->candidates;
1932 /* Remove any candidates overridden by this new function. */
1933 while (*candidate)
1935 /* If *CANDIDATE overrides METHOD, then METHOD
1936 cannot override anything else on the list. */
1937 if (base_derived_from (TREE_VALUE (*candidate), binfo))
1938 return true;
1939 /* If METHOD overrides *CANDIDATE, remove *CANDIDATE. */
1940 if (base_derived_from (binfo, TREE_VALUE (*candidate)))
1941 *candidate = TREE_CHAIN (*candidate);
1942 else
1943 candidate = &TREE_CHAIN (*candidate);
1946 /* Add the new function. */
1947 ffod->candidates = tree_cons (method, binfo, ffod->candidates);
1948 return true;
1951 return false;
1954 /* Called from find_final_overrider via dfs_walk. */
1956 static tree
1957 dfs_find_final_overrider_pre (tree binfo, void *data)
1959 find_final_overrider_data *ffod = (find_final_overrider_data *) data;
1961 if (binfo == ffod->declaring_base)
1962 dfs_find_final_overrider_1 (binfo, ffod, VEC_length (tree, ffod->path));
1963 VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, ffod->path, binfo);
1965 return NULL_TREE;
1968 static tree
1969 dfs_find_final_overrider_post (tree binfo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data)
1971 find_final_overrider_data *ffod = (find_final_overrider_data *) data;
1972 VEC_pop (tree, ffod->path);
1974 return NULL_TREE;
1977 /* Returns a TREE_LIST whose TREE_PURPOSE is the final overrider for
1978 FN and whose TREE_VALUE is the binfo for the base where the
1979 overriding occurs. BINFO (in the hierarchy dominated by the binfo
1980 DERIVED) is the base object in which FN is declared. */
1982 static tree
1983 find_final_overrider (tree derived, tree binfo, tree fn)
1985 find_final_overrider_data ffod;
1987 /* Getting this right is a little tricky. This is valid:
1989 struct S { virtual void f (); };
1990 struct T { virtual void f (); };
1991 struct U : public S, public T { };
1993 even though calling `f' in `U' is ambiguous. But,
1995 struct R { virtual void f(); };
1996 struct S : virtual public R { virtual void f (); };
1997 struct T : virtual public R { virtual void f (); };
1998 struct U : public S, public T { };
2000 is not -- there's no way to decide whether to put `S::f' or
2001 `T::f' in the vtable for `R'.
2003 The solution is to look at all paths to BINFO. If we find
2004 different overriders along any two, then there is a problem. */
2005 if (DECL_THUNK_P (fn))
2006 fn = THUNK_TARGET (fn);
2008 /* Determine the depth of the hierarchy. */
2009 ffod.fn = fn;
2010 ffod.declaring_base = binfo;
2011 ffod.candidates = NULL_TREE;
2012 ffod.path = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 30);
2014 dfs_walk_all (derived, dfs_find_final_overrider_pre,
2015 dfs_find_final_overrider_post, &ffod);
2017 VEC_free (tree, heap, ffod.path);
2019 /* If there was no winner, issue an error message. */
2020 if (!ffod.candidates || TREE_CHAIN (ffod.candidates))
2021 return error_mark_node;
2023 return ffod.candidates;
2026 /* Return the index of the vcall offset for FN when TYPE is used as a
2027 virtual base. */
2029 static tree
2030 get_vcall_index (tree fn, tree type)
2032 VEC(tree_pair_s,gc) *indices = CLASSTYPE_VCALL_INDICES (type);
2033 tree_pair_p p;
2034 unsigned ix;
2036 for (ix = 0; VEC_iterate (tree_pair_s, indices, ix, p); ix++)
2037 if ((DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn) && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (p->purpose))
2038 || same_signature_p (fn, p->purpose))
2039 return p->value;
2041 /* There should always be an appropriate index. */
2042 gcc_unreachable ();
2045 /* Update an entry in the vtable for BINFO, which is in the hierarchy
2046 dominated by T. FN has been overridden in BINFO; VIRTUALS points to the
2047 corresponding position in the BINFO_VIRTUALS list. */
2049 static void
2050 update_vtable_entry_for_fn (tree t, tree binfo, tree fn, tree* virtuals,
2051 unsigned ix)
2053 tree b;
2054 tree overrider;
2055 tree delta;
2056 tree virtual_base;
2057 tree first_defn;
2058 tree overrider_fn, overrider_target;
2059 tree target_fn = DECL_THUNK_P (fn) ? THUNK_TARGET (fn) : fn;
2060 tree over_return, base_return;
2061 bool lost = false;
2063 /* Find the nearest primary base (possibly binfo itself) which defines
2064 this function; this is the class the caller will convert to when
2065 calling FN through BINFO. */
2066 for (b = binfo; ; b = get_primary_binfo (b))
2068 gcc_assert (b);
2069 if (look_for_overrides_here (BINFO_TYPE (b), target_fn))
2070 break;
2072 /* The nearest definition is from a lost primary. */
2073 if (BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (b))
2074 lost = true;
2076 first_defn = b;
2078 /* Find the final overrider. */
2079 overrider = find_final_overrider (TYPE_BINFO (t), b, target_fn);
2080 if (overrider == error_mark_node)
2082 error ("no unique final overrider for %qD in %qT", target_fn, t);
2083 return;
2085 overrider_target = overrider_fn = TREE_PURPOSE (overrider);
2087 /* Check for adjusting covariant return types. */
2088 over_return = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (overrider_target));
2089 base_return = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (target_fn));
2091 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (over_return)
2092 && TREE_CODE (over_return) == TREE_CODE (base_return)
2093 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (over_return))
2094 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base_return))
2095 /* If the overrider is invalid, don't even try. */
2096 && !DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (overrider_target))
2098 /* If FN is a covariant thunk, we must figure out the adjustment
2099 to the final base FN was converting to. As OVERRIDER_TARGET might
2100 also be converting to the return type of FN, we have to
2101 combine the two conversions here. */
2102 tree fixed_offset, virtual_offset;
2104 over_return = TREE_TYPE (over_return);
2105 base_return = TREE_TYPE (base_return);
2107 if (DECL_THUNK_P (fn))
2109 gcc_assert (DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (fn));
2110 fixed_offset = ssize_int (THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (fn));
2111 virtual_offset = THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (fn);
2113 else
2114 fixed_offset = virtual_offset = NULL_TREE;
2116 if (virtual_offset)
2117 /* Find the equivalent binfo within the return type of the
2118 overriding function. We will want the vbase offset from
2119 there. */
2120 virtual_offset = binfo_for_vbase (BINFO_TYPE (virtual_offset),
2121 over_return);
2122 else if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
2123 (over_return, base_return))
2125 /* There was no existing virtual thunk (which takes
2126 precedence). So find the binfo of the base function's
2127 return type within the overriding function's return type.
2128 We cannot call lookup base here, because we're inside a
2129 dfs_walk, and will therefore clobber the BINFO_MARKED
2130 flags. Fortunately we know the covariancy is valid (it
2131 has already been checked), so we can just iterate along
2132 the binfos, which have been chained in inheritance graph
2133 order. Of course it is lame that we have to repeat the
2134 search here anyway -- we should really be caching pieces
2135 of the vtable and avoiding this repeated work. */
2136 tree thunk_binfo, base_binfo;
2138 /* Find the base binfo within the overriding function's
2139 return type. We will always find a thunk_binfo, except
2140 when the covariancy is invalid (which we will have
2141 already diagnosed). */
2142 for (base_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (base_return),
2143 thunk_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (over_return);
2144 thunk_binfo;
2145 thunk_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (thunk_binfo))
2146 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (thunk_binfo),
2147 BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
2148 break;
2150 /* See if virtual inheritance is involved. */
2151 for (virtual_offset = thunk_binfo;
2152 virtual_offset;
2153 virtual_offset = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (virtual_offset))
2154 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (virtual_offset))
2155 break;
2157 if (virtual_offset
2158 || (thunk_binfo && !BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (thunk_binfo)))
2160 tree offset = convert (ssizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (thunk_binfo));
2162 if (virtual_offset)
2164 /* We convert via virtual base. Adjust the fixed
2165 offset to be from there. */
2166 offset =
2167 size_diffop (offset,
2168 convert (ssizetype,
2169 BINFO_OFFSET (virtual_offset)));
2171 if (fixed_offset)
2172 /* There was an existing fixed offset, this must be
2173 from the base just converted to, and the base the
2174 FN was thunking to. */
2175 fixed_offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, fixed_offset, offset);
2176 else
2177 fixed_offset = offset;
2181 if (fixed_offset || virtual_offset)
2182 /* Replace the overriding function with a covariant thunk. We
2183 will emit the overriding function in its own slot as
2184 well. */
2185 overrider_fn = make_thunk (overrider_target, /*this_adjusting=*/0,
2186 fixed_offset, virtual_offset);
2188 else
2189 gcc_assert (DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (overrider_target) ||
2190 !DECL_THUNK_P (fn));
2192 /* Assume that we will produce a thunk that convert all the way to
2193 the final overrider, and not to an intermediate virtual base. */
2194 virtual_base = NULL_TREE;
2196 /* See if we can convert to an intermediate virtual base first, and then
2197 use the vcall offset located there to finish the conversion. */
2198 for (; b; b = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (b))
2200 /* If we find the final overrider, then we can stop
2201 walking. */
2202 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (b),
2203 BINFO_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (overrider))))
2204 break;
2206 /* If we find a virtual base, and we haven't yet found the
2207 overrider, then there is a virtual base between the
2208 declaring base (first_defn) and the final overrider. */
2209 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b))
2211 virtual_base = b;
2212 break;
2216 if (overrider_fn != overrider_target && !virtual_base)
2218 /* The ABI specifies that a covariant thunk includes a mangling
2219 for a this pointer adjustment. This-adjusting thunks that
2220 override a function from a virtual base have a vcall
2221 adjustment. When the virtual base in question is a primary
2222 virtual base, we know the adjustments are zero, (and in the
2223 non-covariant case, we would not use the thunk).
2224 Unfortunately we didn't notice this could happen, when
2225 designing the ABI and so never mandated that such a covariant
2226 thunk should be emitted. Because we must use the ABI mandated
2227 name, we must continue searching from the binfo where we
2228 found the most recent definition of the function, towards the
2229 primary binfo which first introduced the function into the
2230 vtable. If that enters a virtual base, we must use a vcall
2231 this-adjusting thunk. Bleah! */
2232 tree probe = first_defn;
2234 while ((probe = get_primary_binfo (probe))
2235 && (unsigned) list_length (BINFO_VIRTUALS (probe)) > ix)
2236 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (probe))
2237 virtual_base = probe;
2239 if (virtual_base)
2240 /* Even if we find a virtual base, the correct delta is
2241 between the overrider and the binfo we're building a vtable
2242 for. */
2243 goto virtual_covariant;
2246 /* Compute the constant adjustment to the `this' pointer. The
2247 `this' pointer, when this function is called, will point at BINFO
2248 (or one of its primary bases, which are at the same offset). */
2249 if (virtual_base)
2250 /* The `this' pointer needs to be adjusted from the declaration to
2251 the nearest virtual base. */
2252 delta = size_diffop_loc (input_location,
2253 convert (ssizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (virtual_base)),
2254 convert (ssizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (first_defn)));
2255 else if (lost)
2256 /* If the nearest definition is in a lost primary, we don't need an
2257 entry in our vtable. Except possibly in a constructor vtable,
2258 if we happen to get our primary back. In that case, the offset
2259 will be zero, as it will be a primary base. */
2260 delta = size_zero_node;
2261 else
2262 /* The `this' pointer needs to be adjusted from pointing to
2263 BINFO to pointing at the base where the final overrider
2264 appears. */
2265 virtual_covariant:
2266 delta = size_diffop_loc (input_location,
2267 convert (ssizetype,
2268 BINFO_OFFSET (TREE_VALUE (overrider))),
2269 convert (ssizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)));
2271 modify_vtable_entry (t, binfo, overrider_fn, delta, virtuals);
2273 if (virtual_base)
2274 BV_VCALL_INDEX (*virtuals)
2275 = get_vcall_index (overrider_target, BINFO_TYPE (virtual_base));
2276 else
2277 BV_VCALL_INDEX (*virtuals) = NULL_TREE;
2280 /* Called from modify_all_vtables via dfs_walk. */
2282 static tree
2283 dfs_modify_vtables (tree binfo, void* data)
2285 tree t = (tree) data;
2286 tree virtuals;
2287 tree old_virtuals;
2288 unsigned ix;
2290 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
2291 /* A base without a vtable needs no modification, and its bases
2292 are uninteresting. */
2293 return dfs_skip_bases;
2295 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), t)
2296 && !CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (t))
2297 /* Don't do the primary vtable, if it's new. */
2298 return NULL_TREE;
2300 if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo) && !BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
2301 /* There's no need to modify the vtable for a non-virtual primary
2302 base; we're not going to use that vtable anyhow. We do still
2303 need to do this for virtual primary bases, as they could become
2304 non-primary in a construction vtable. */
2305 return NULL_TREE;
2307 make_new_vtable (t, binfo);
2309 /* Now, go through each of the virtual functions in the virtual
2310 function table for BINFO. Find the final overrider, and update
2311 the BINFO_VIRTUALS list appropriately. */
2312 for (ix = 0, virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo),
2313 old_virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)));
2314 virtuals;
2315 ix++, virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (virtuals),
2316 old_virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (old_virtuals))
2317 update_vtable_entry_for_fn (t,
2318 binfo,
2319 BV_FN (old_virtuals),
2320 &virtuals, ix);
2322 return NULL_TREE;
2325 /* Update all of the primary and secondary vtables for T. Create new
2326 vtables as required, and initialize their RTTI information. Each
2327 of the functions in VIRTUALS is declared in T and may override a
2328 virtual function from a base class; find and modify the appropriate
2329 entries to point to the overriding functions. Returns a list, in
2330 declaration order, of the virtual functions that are declared in T,
2331 but do not appear in the primary base class vtable, and which
2332 should therefore be appended to the end of the vtable for T. */
2334 static tree
2335 modify_all_vtables (tree t, tree virtuals)
2337 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t);
2338 tree *fnsp;
2340 /* Update all of the vtables. */
2341 dfs_walk_once (binfo, dfs_modify_vtables, NULL, t);
2343 /* Add virtual functions not already in our primary vtable. These
2344 will be both those introduced by this class, and those overridden
2345 from secondary bases. It does not include virtuals merely
2346 inherited from secondary bases. */
2347 for (fnsp = &virtuals; *fnsp; )
2349 tree fn = TREE_VALUE (*fnsp);
2351 if (!value_member (fn, BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo))
2352 || DECL_VINDEX (fn) == error_mark_node)
2354 /* We don't need to adjust the `this' pointer when
2355 calling this function. */
2356 BV_DELTA (*fnsp) = integer_zero_node;
2357 BV_VCALL_INDEX (*fnsp) = NULL_TREE;
2359 /* This is a function not already in our vtable. Keep it. */
2360 fnsp = &TREE_CHAIN (*fnsp);
2362 else
2363 /* We've already got an entry for this function. Skip it. */
2364 *fnsp = TREE_CHAIN (*fnsp);
2367 return virtuals;
2370 /* Get the base virtual function declarations in T that have the
2371 indicated NAME. */
2373 static tree
2374 get_basefndecls (tree name, tree t)
2376 tree methods;
2377 tree base_fndecls = NULL_TREE;
2378 int n_baseclasses = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (t));
2379 int i;
2381 /* Find virtual functions in T with the indicated NAME. */
2382 i = lookup_fnfields_1 (t, name);
2383 if (i != -1)
2384 for (methods = VEC_index (tree, CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t), i);
2385 methods;
2386 methods = OVL_NEXT (methods))
2388 tree method = OVL_CURRENT (methods);
2390 if (TREE_CODE (method) == FUNCTION_DECL
2391 && DECL_VINDEX (method))
2392 base_fndecls = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, method, base_fndecls);
2395 if (base_fndecls)
2396 return base_fndecls;
2398 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
2400 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (t), i));
2401 base_fndecls = chainon (get_basefndecls (name, basetype),
2402 base_fndecls);
2405 return base_fndecls;
2408 /* If this declaration supersedes the declaration of
2409 a method declared virtual in the base class, then
2410 mark this field as being virtual as well. */
2412 void
2413 check_for_override (tree decl, tree ctype)
2415 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2416 /* In [temp.mem] we have:
2418 A specialization of a member function template does not
2419 override a virtual function from a base class. */
2420 return;
2421 if ((DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl)
2422 || IDENTIFIER_VIRTUAL_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
2423 || DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl))
2424 && look_for_overrides (ctype, decl)
2425 && !DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
2426 /* Set DECL_VINDEX to a value that is neither an INTEGER_CST nor
2427 the error_mark_node so that we know it is an overriding
2428 function. */
2429 DECL_VINDEX (decl) = decl;
2431 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl))
2433 if (!DECL_VINDEX (decl))
2434 DECL_VINDEX (decl) = error_mark_node;
2435 IDENTIFIER_VIRTUAL_P (DECL_NAME (decl)) = 1;
2439 /* Warn about hidden virtual functions that are not overridden in t.
2440 We know that constructors and destructors don't apply. */
2442 static void
2443 warn_hidden (tree t)
2445 VEC(tree,gc) *method_vec = CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t);
2446 tree fns;
2447 size_t i;
2449 /* We go through each separately named virtual function. */
2450 for (i = CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT;
2451 VEC_iterate (tree, method_vec, i, fns);
2452 ++i)
2454 tree fn;
2455 tree name;
2456 tree fndecl;
2457 tree base_fndecls;
2458 tree base_binfo;
2459 tree binfo;
2460 int j;
2462 /* All functions in this slot in the CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC will
2463 have the same name. Figure out what name that is. */
2464 name = DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (fns));
2465 /* There are no possibly hidden functions yet. */
2466 base_fndecls = NULL_TREE;
2467 /* Iterate through all of the base classes looking for possibly
2468 hidden functions. */
2469 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t), j = 0;
2470 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, j, base_binfo); j++)
2472 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
2473 base_fndecls = chainon (get_basefndecls (name, basetype),
2474 base_fndecls);
2477 /* If there are no functions to hide, continue. */
2478 if (!base_fndecls)
2479 continue;
2481 /* Remove any overridden functions. */
2482 for (fn = fns; fn; fn = OVL_NEXT (fn))
2484 fndecl = OVL_CURRENT (fn);
2485 if (DECL_VINDEX (fndecl))
2487 tree *prev = &base_fndecls;
2489 while (*prev)
2490 /* If the method from the base class has the same
2491 signature as the method from the derived class, it
2492 has been overridden. */
2493 if (same_signature_p (fndecl, TREE_VALUE (*prev)))
2494 *prev = TREE_CHAIN (*prev);
2495 else
2496 prev = &TREE_CHAIN (*prev);
2500 /* Now give a warning for all base functions without overriders,
2501 as they are hidden. */
2502 while (base_fndecls)
2504 /* Here we know it is a hider, and no overrider exists. */
2505 warning (OPT_Woverloaded_virtual, "%q+D was hidden", TREE_VALUE (base_fndecls));
2506 warning (OPT_Woverloaded_virtual, " by %q+D", fns);
2507 base_fndecls = TREE_CHAIN (base_fndecls);
2512 /* Check for things that are invalid. There are probably plenty of other
2513 things we should check for also. */
2515 static void
2516 finish_struct_anon (tree t)
2518 tree field;
2520 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
2522 if (TREE_STATIC (field))
2523 continue;
2524 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
2525 continue;
2527 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
2528 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
2530 bool is_union = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE;
2531 tree elt = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (field));
2532 for (; elt; elt = TREE_CHAIN (elt))
2534 /* We're generally only interested in entities the user
2535 declared, but we also find nested classes by noticing
2536 the TYPE_DECL that we create implicitly. You're
2537 allowed to put one anonymous union inside another,
2538 though, so we explicitly tolerate that. We use
2539 TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P rather than ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P so that
2540 we also allow unnamed types used for defining fields. */
2541 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (elt)
2542 && (!DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (elt)
2543 || TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (TREE_TYPE (elt))))
2544 continue;
2546 if (TREE_CODE (elt) != FIELD_DECL)
2548 if (is_union)
2549 permerror (input_location, "%q+#D invalid; an anonymous union can "
2550 "only have non-static data members", elt);
2551 else
2552 permerror (input_location, "%q+#D invalid; an anonymous struct can "
2553 "only have non-static data members", elt);
2554 continue;
2557 if (TREE_PRIVATE (elt))
2559 if (is_union)
2560 permerror (input_location, "private member %q+#D in anonymous union", elt);
2561 else
2562 permerror (input_location, "private member %q+#D in anonymous struct", elt);
2564 else if (TREE_PROTECTED (elt))
2566 if (is_union)
2567 permerror (input_location, "protected member %q+#D in anonymous union", elt);
2568 else
2569 permerror (input_location, "protected member %q+#D in anonymous struct", elt);
2572 TREE_PRIVATE (elt) = TREE_PRIVATE (field);
2573 TREE_PROTECTED (elt) = TREE_PROTECTED (field);
2579 /* Add T to CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST of current_class_type which
2580 will be used later during class template instantiation.
2581 When FRIEND_P is zero, T can be a static member data (VAR_DECL),
2582 a non-static member data (FIELD_DECL), a member function
2583 (FUNCTION_DECL), a nested type (RECORD_TYPE, ENUM_TYPE),
2584 a typedef (TYPE_DECL) or a member class template (TEMPLATE_DECL)
2585 When FRIEND_P is nonzero, T is either a friend class
2586 (RECORD_TYPE, TEMPLATE_DECL) or a friend function
2587 (FUNCTION_DECL, TEMPLATE_DECL). */
2589 void
2590 maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (tree type, tree t, int friend_p)
2592 /* Save some memory by not creating TREE_LIST if TYPE is not template. */
2593 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type))
2594 CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (type)
2595 = tree_cons (friend_p ? NULL_TREE : type,
2596 t, CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (type));
2599 /* Create default constructors, assignment operators, and so forth for
2600 the type indicated by T, if they are needed. CANT_HAVE_CONST_CTOR,
2601 and CANT_HAVE_CONST_ASSIGNMENT are nonzero if, for whatever reason,
2602 the class cannot have a default constructor, copy constructor
2603 taking a const reference argument, or an assignment operator taking
2604 a const reference, respectively. */
2606 static void
2607 add_implicitly_declared_members (tree t,
2608 int cant_have_const_cctor,
2609 int cant_have_const_assignment)
2611 /* Destructor. */
2612 if (!CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (t))
2614 /* In general, we create destructors lazily. */
2615 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR (t) = 1;
2616 /* However, if the implicit destructor is non-trivial
2617 destructor, we sometimes have to create it at this point. */
2618 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t))
2620 bool lazy_p = true;
2622 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t))
2623 /* If this a Java class, any non-trivial destructor is
2624 invalid, even if compiler-generated. Therefore, if the
2625 destructor is non-trivial we create it now. */
2626 lazy_p = false;
2627 else
2629 tree binfo;
2630 tree base_binfo;
2631 int ix;
2633 /* If the implicit destructor will be virtual, then we must
2634 generate it now because (unfortunately) we do not
2635 generate virtual tables lazily. */
2636 binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t);
2637 for (ix = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, ix, base_binfo); ix++)
2639 tree base_type;
2640 tree dtor;
2642 base_type = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
2643 dtor = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (base_type);
2644 if (dtor && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (dtor))
2646 lazy_p = false;
2647 break;
2652 /* If we can't get away with being lazy, generate the destructor
2653 now. */
2654 if (!lazy_p)
2655 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_destructor, t);
2659 /* [class.ctor]
2661 If there is no user-declared constructor for a class, a default
2662 constructor is implicitly declared. */
2663 if (! TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t))
2665 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 1;
2666 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DEFAULT_CTOR (t) = 1;
2669 /* [class.ctor]
2671 If a class definition does not explicitly declare a copy
2672 constructor, one is declared implicitly. */
2673 if (! TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (t) && ! TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t))
2675 TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (t) = 1;
2676 TYPE_HAS_CONST_INIT_REF (t) = !cant_have_const_cctor;
2677 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_CTOR (t) = 1;
2680 /* Currently only lambdas get a lazy move ctor. */
2681 if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (t))
2682 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_CTOR (t) = 1;
2684 /* If there is no assignment operator, one will be created if and
2685 when it is needed. For now, just record whether or not the type
2686 of the parameter to the assignment operator will be a const or
2687 non-const reference. */
2688 if (!TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (t) && !TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t))
2690 TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (t) = 1;
2691 TYPE_HAS_CONST_ASSIGN_REF (t) = !cant_have_const_assignment;
2692 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_ASSIGNMENT_OP (t) = 1;
2696 /* Subroutine of finish_struct_1. Recursively count the number of fields
2697 in TYPE, including anonymous union members. */
2699 static int
2700 count_fields (tree fields)
2702 tree x;
2703 int n_fields = 0;
2704 for (x = fields; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
2706 if (TREE_CODE (x) == FIELD_DECL && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
2707 n_fields += count_fields (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (x)));
2708 else
2709 n_fields += 1;
2711 return n_fields;
2714 /* Subroutine of finish_struct_1. Recursively add all the fields in the
2715 TREE_LIST FIELDS to the SORTED_FIELDS_TYPE elts, starting at offset IDX. */
2717 static int
2718 add_fields_to_record_type (tree fields, struct sorted_fields_type *field_vec, int idx)
2720 tree x;
2721 for (x = fields; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
2723 if (TREE_CODE (x) == FIELD_DECL && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (x)))
2724 idx = add_fields_to_record_type (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (x)), field_vec, idx);
2725 else
2726 field_vec->elts[idx++] = x;
2728 return idx;
2731 /* FIELD is a bit-field. We are finishing the processing for its
2732 enclosing type. Issue any appropriate messages and set appropriate
2733 flags. Returns false if an error has been diagnosed. */
2735 static bool
2736 check_bitfield_decl (tree field)
2738 tree type = TREE_TYPE (field);
2739 tree w;
2741 /* Extract the declared width of the bitfield, which has been
2742 temporarily stashed in DECL_INITIAL. */
2743 w = DECL_INITIAL (field);
2744 gcc_assert (w != NULL_TREE);
2745 /* Remove the bit-field width indicator so that the rest of the
2746 compiler does not treat that value as an initializer. */
2747 DECL_INITIAL (field) = NULL_TREE;
2749 /* Detect invalid bit-field type. */
2750 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
2752 error ("bit-field %q+#D with non-integral type", field);
2753 w = error_mark_node;
2755 else
2757 /* Avoid the non_lvalue wrapper added by fold for PLUS_EXPRs. */
2758 STRIP_NOPS (w);
2760 /* detect invalid field size. */
2761 w = integral_constant_value (w);
2763 if (TREE_CODE (w) != INTEGER_CST)
2765 error ("bit-field %q+D width not an integer constant", field);
2766 w = error_mark_node;
2768 else if (tree_int_cst_sgn (w) < 0)
2770 error ("negative width in bit-field %q+D", field);
2771 w = error_mark_node;
2773 else if (integer_zerop (w) && DECL_NAME (field) != 0)
2775 error ("zero width for bit-field %q+D", field);
2776 w = error_mark_node;
2778 else if (compare_tree_int (w, TYPE_PRECISION (type)) > 0
2779 && TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
2780 && TREE_CODE (type) != BOOLEAN_TYPE)
2781 warning (0, "width of %q+D exceeds its type", field);
2782 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
2783 && (0 > compare_tree_int (w,
2784 tree_int_cst_min_precision
2785 (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type),
2786 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)))
2787 || 0 > compare_tree_int (w,
2788 tree_int_cst_min_precision
2789 (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type),
2790 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)))))
2791 warning (0, "%q+D is too small to hold all values of %q#T", field, type);
2794 if (w != error_mark_node)
2796 DECL_SIZE (field) = convert (bitsizetype, w);
2797 DECL_BIT_FIELD (field) = 1;
2798 return true;
2800 else
2802 /* Non-bit-fields are aligned for their type. */
2803 DECL_BIT_FIELD (field) = 0;
2804 CLEAR_DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field);
2805 return false;
2809 /* FIELD is a non bit-field. We are finishing the processing for its
2810 enclosing type T. Issue any appropriate messages and set appropriate
2811 flags. */
2813 static void
2814 check_field_decl (tree field,
2815 tree t,
2816 int* cant_have_const_ctor,
2817 int* no_const_asn_ref,
2818 int* any_default_members)
2820 tree type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (field));
2822 /* An anonymous union cannot contain any fields which would change
2823 the settings of CANT_HAVE_CONST_CTOR and friends. */
2824 if (ANON_UNION_TYPE_P (type))
2826 /* And, we don't set TYPE_HAS_CONST_INIT_REF, etc., for anonymous
2827 structs. So, we recurse through their fields here. */
2828 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (type))
2830 tree fields;
2832 for (fields = TYPE_FIELDS (type); fields; fields = TREE_CHAIN (fields))
2833 if (TREE_CODE (fields) == FIELD_DECL && !DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field))
2834 check_field_decl (fields, t, cant_have_const_ctor,
2835 no_const_asn_ref, any_default_members);
2837 /* Check members with class type for constructors, destructors,
2838 etc. */
2839 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
2841 /* Never let anything with uninheritable virtuals
2842 make it through without complaint. */
2843 abstract_virtuals_error (field, type);
2845 if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
2847 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
2848 error ("member %q+#D with constructor not allowed in union",
2849 field);
2850 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
2851 error ("member %q+#D with destructor not allowed in union", field);
2852 if (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (type))
2853 error ("member %q+#D with copy assignment operator not allowed in union",
2854 field);
2856 else
2858 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t) |= TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type);
2859 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
2860 |= TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type);
2861 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (t) |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (type);
2862 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_INIT_REF (t) |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_INIT_REF (type);
2863 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (t) |= TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (type);
2866 if (!TYPE_HAS_CONST_INIT_REF (type))
2867 *cant_have_const_ctor = 1;
2869 if (!TYPE_HAS_CONST_ASSIGN_REF (type))
2870 *no_const_asn_ref = 1;
2872 if (DECL_INITIAL (field) != NULL_TREE)
2874 /* `build_class_init_list' does not recognize
2875 non-FIELD_DECLs. */
2876 if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE && any_default_members != 0)
2877 error ("multiple fields in union %qT initialized", t);
2878 *any_default_members = 1;
2882 /* Check the data members (both static and non-static), class-scoped
2883 typedefs, etc., appearing in the declaration of T. Issue
2884 appropriate diagnostics. Sets ACCESS_DECLS to a list (in
2885 declaration order) of access declarations; each TREE_VALUE in this
2886 list is a USING_DECL.
2888 In addition, set the following flags:
2890 EMPTY_P
2891 The class is empty, i.e., contains no non-static data members.
2893 CANT_HAVE_CONST_CTOR_P
2894 This class cannot have an implicitly generated copy constructor
2895 taking a const reference.
2897 CANT_HAVE_CONST_ASN_REF
2898 This class cannot have an implicitly generated assignment
2899 operator taking a const reference.
2901 All of these flags should be initialized before calling this
2902 function.
2904 Returns a pointer to the end of the TYPE_FIELDs chain; additional
2905 fields can be added by adding to this chain. */
2907 static void
2908 check_field_decls (tree t, tree *access_decls,
2909 int *cant_have_const_ctor_p,
2910 int *no_const_asn_ref_p)
2912 tree *field;
2913 tree *next;
2914 bool has_pointers;
2915 int any_default_members;
2916 int cant_pack = 0;
2917 int field_access = -1;
2919 /* Assume there are no access declarations. */
2920 *access_decls = NULL_TREE;
2921 /* Assume this class has no pointer members. */
2922 has_pointers = false;
2923 /* Assume none of the members of this class have default
2924 initializations. */
2925 any_default_members = 0;
2927 for (field = &TYPE_FIELDS (t); *field; field = next)
2929 tree x = *field;
2930 tree type = TREE_TYPE (x);
2931 int this_field_access;
2933 next = &TREE_CHAIN (x);
2935 if (TREE_CODE (x) == USING_DECL)
2937 /* Prune the access declaration from the list of fields. */
2938 *field = TREE_CHAIN (x);
2940 /* Save the access declarations for our caller. */
2941 *access_decls = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, x, *access_decls);
2943 /* Since we've reset *FIELD there's no reason to skip to the
2944 next field. */
2945 next = field;
2946 continue;
2949 if (TREE_CODE (x) == TYPE_DECL
2950 || TREE_CODE (x) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2951 continue;
2953 /* If we've gotten this far, it's a data member, possibly static,
2954 or an enumerator. */
2955 DECL_CONTEXT (x) = t;
2957 /* When this goes into scope, it will be a non-local reference. */
2958 DECL_NONLOCAL (x) = 1;
2960 if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
2962 /* [class.union]
2964 If a union contains a static data member, or a member of
2965 reference type, the program is ill-formed. */
2966 if (TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL)
2968 error ("%q+D may not be static because it is a member of a union", x);
2969 continue;
2971 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2973 error ("%q+D may not have reference type %qT because"
2974 " it is a member of a union",
2975 x, type);
2976 continue;
2980 /* Perform error checking that did not get done in
2981 grokdeclarator. */
2982 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2984 error ("field %q+D invalidly declared function type", x);
2985 type = build_pointer_type (type);
2986 TREE_TYPE (x) = type;
2988 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
2990 error ("field %q+D invalidly declared method type", x);
2991 type = build_pointer_type (type);
2992 TREE_TYPE (x) = type;
2995 if (type == error_mark_node)
2996 continue;
2998 if (TREE_CODE (x) == CONST_DECL || TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL)
2999 continue;
3001 /* Now it can only be a FIELD_DECL. */
3003 if (TREE_PRIVATE (x) || TREE_PROTECTED (x))
3004 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t) = 1;
3006 /* A standard-layout class is a class that:
3008 has the same access control (Clause 11) for all non-static data members,
3009 ... */
3010 this_field_access = TREE_PROTECTED (x) ? 1 : TREE_PRIVATE (x) ? 2 : 0;
3011 if (field_access == -1)
3012 field_access = this_field_access;
3013 else if (this_field_access != field_access)
3014 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) = 1;
3016 /* If this is of reference type, check if it needs an init. */
3017 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
3019 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t) = 1;
3020 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) = 1;
3021 if (DECL_INITIAL (x) == NULL_TREE)
3022 SET_CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t, 1);
3024 /* ARM $12.6.2: [A member initializer list] (or, for an
3025 aggregate, initialization by a brace-enclosed list) is the
3026 only way to initialize nonstatic const and reference
3027 members. */
3028 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (t) = 1;
3031 type = strip_array_types (type);
3033 if (TYPE_PACKED (t))
3035 if (!layout_pod_type_p (type) && !TYPE_PACKED (type))
3037 warning
3039 "ignoring packed attribute because of unpacked non-POD field %q+#D",
3041 cant_pack = 1;
3043 else if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (x)
3044 || TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (x)) > BITS_PER_UNIT)
3045 DECL_PACKED (x) = 1;
3048 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (x) && integer_zerop (DECL_INITIAL (x)))
3049 /* We don't treat zero-width bitfields as making a class
3050 non-empty. */
3052 else
3054 /* The class is non-empty. */
3055 CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
3056 /* The class is not even nearly empty. */
3057 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
3058 /* If one of the data members contains an empty class,
3059 so does T. */
3060 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
3061 && CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (type))
3062 CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t) = 1;
3065 /* This is used by -Weffc++ (see below). Warn only for pointers
3066 to members which might hold dynamic memory. So do not warn
3067 for pointers to functions or pointers to members. */
3068 if (TYPE_PTR_P (type)
3069 && !TYPE_PTRFN_P (type)
3070 && !TYPE_PTR_TO_MEMBER_P (type))
3071 has_pointers = true;
3073 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
3075 if (CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (type))
3076 SET_CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t, 1);
3077 if (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (type))
3078 SET_CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t, 1);
3081 if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (x) || TYPE_HAS_MUTABLE_P (type))
3082 CLASSTYPE_HAS_MUTABLE (t) = 1;
3084 if (! layout_pod_type_p (type))
3085 /* DR 148 now allows pointers to members (which are POD themselves),
3086 to be allowed in POD structs. */
3087 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t) = 1;
3089 if (!std_layout_type_p (type))
3090 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) = 1;
3092 if (! zero_init_p (type))
3093 CLASSTYPE_NON_ZERO_INIT_P (t) = 1;
3095 /* If any field is const, the structure type is pseudo-const. */
3096 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
3098 C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t) = 1;
3099 if (DECL_INITIAL (x) == NULL_TREE)
3100 SET_CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t, 1);
3102 /* ARM $12.6.2: [A member initializer list] (or, for an
3103 aggregate, initialization by a brace-enclosed list) is the
3104 only way to initialize nonstatic const and reference
3105 members. */
3106 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (t) = 1;
3108 /* A field that is pseudo-const makes the structure likewise. */
3109 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
3111 C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t) |= C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (type);
3112 SET_CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t,
3113 CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (t)
3114 | CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (type));
3117 /* Core issue 80: A nonstatic data member is required to have a
3118 different name from the class iff the class has a
3119 user-declared constructor. */
3120 if (constructor_name_p (DECL_NAME (x), t)
3121 && TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t))
3122 permerror (input_location, "field %q+#D with same name as class", x);
3124 /* We set DECL_C_BIT_FIELD in grokbitfield.
3125 If the type and width are valid, we'll also set DECL_BIT_FIELD. */
3126 if (! DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (x) || ! check_bitfield_decl (x))
3127 check_field_decl (x, t,
3128 cant_have_const_ctor_p,
3129 no_const_asn_ref_p,
3130 &any_default_members);
3133 /* Effective C++ rule 11: if a class has dynamic memory held by pointers,
3134 it should also define a copy constructor and an assignment operator to
3135 implement the correct copy semantic (deep vs shallow, etc.). As it is
3136 not feasible to check whether the constructors do allocate dynamic memory
3137 and store it within members, we approximate the warning like this:
3139 -- Warn only if there are members which are pointers
3140 -- Warn only if there is a non-trivial constructor (otherwise,
3141 there cannot be memory allocated).
3142 -- Warn only if there is a non-trivial destructor. We assume that the
3143 user at least implemented the cleanup correctly, and a destructor
3144 is needed to free dynamic memory.
3146 This seems enough for practical purposes. */
3147 if (warn_ecpp
3148 && has_pointers
3149 && TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t)
3150 && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t)
3151 && !(TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (t) && TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (t)))
3153 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "%q#T has pointer data members", t);
3155 if (! TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (t))
3157 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
3158 " but does not override %<%T(const %T&)%>", t, t);
3159 if (!TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (t))
3160 warning (OPT_Weffc__, " or %<operator=(const %T&)%>", t);
3162 else if (! TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (t))
3163 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
3164 " but does not override %<operator=(const %T&)%>", t);
3167 /* If any of the fields couldn't be packed, unset TYPE_PACKED. */
3168 if (cant_pack)
3169 TYPE_PACKED (t) = 0;
3171 /* Check anonymous struct/anonymous union fields. */
3172 finish_struct_anon (t);
3174 /* We've built up the list of access declarations in reverse order.
3175 Fix that now. */
3176 *access_decls = nreverse (*access_decls);
3179 /* If TYPE is an empty class type, records its OFFSET in the table of
3180 OFFSETS. */
3182 static int
3183 record_subobject_offset (tree type, tree offset, splay_tree offsets)
3185 splay_tree_node n;
3187 if (!is_empty_class (type))
3188 return 0;
3190 /* Record the location of this empty object in OFFSETS. */
3191 n = splay_tree_lookup (offsets, (splay_tree_key) offset);
3192 if (!n)
3193 n = splay_tree_insert (offsets,
3194 (splay_tree_key) offset,
3195 (splay_tree_value) NULL_TREE);
3196 n->value = ((splay_tree_value)
3197 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
3198 type,
3199 (tree) n->value));
3201 return 0;
3204 /* Returns nonzero if TYPE is an empty class type and there is
3205 already an entry in OFFSETS for the same TYPE as the same OFFSET. */
3207 static int
3208 check_subobject_offset (tree type, tree offset, splay_tree offsets)
3210 splay_tree_node n;
3211 tree t;
3213 if (!is_empty_class (type))
3214 return 0;
3216 /* Record the location of this empty object in OFFSETS. */
3217 n = splay_tree_lookup (offsets, (splay_tree_key) offset);
3218 if (!n)
3219 return 0;
3221 for (t = (tree) n->value; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
3222 if (same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t), type))
3223 return 1;
3225 return 0;
3228 /* Walk through all the subobjects of TYPE (located at OFFSET). Call
3229 F for every subobject, passing it the type, offset, and table of
3230 OFFSETS. If VBASES_P is one, then virtual non-primary bases should
3231 be traversed.
3233 If MAX_OFFSET is non-NULL, then subobjects with an offset greater
3234 than MAX_OFFSET will not be walked.
3236 If F returns a nonzero value, the traversal ceases, and that value
3237 is returned. Otherwise, returns zero. */
3239 static int
3240 walk_subobject_offsets (tree type,
3241 subobject_offset_fn f,
3242 tree offset,
3243 splay_tree offsets,
3244 tree max_offset,
3245 int vbases_p)
3247 int r = 0;
3248 tree type_binfo = NULL_TREE;
3250 /* If this OFFSET is bigger than the MAX_OFFSET, then we should
3251 stop. */
3252 if (max_offset && INT_CST_LT (max_offset, offset))
3253 return 0;
3255 if (type == error_mark_node)
3256 return 0;
3258 if (!TYPE_P (type))
3260 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
3261 type_binfo = type;
3262 type = BINFO_TYPE (type);
3265 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
3267 tree field;
3268 tree binfo;
3269 int i;
3271 /* Avoid recursing into objects that are not interesting. */
3272 if (!CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (type))
3273 return 0;
3275 /* Record the location of TYPE. */
3276 r = (*f) (type, offset, offsets);
3277 if (r)
3278 return r;
3280 /* Iterate through the direct base classes of TYPE. */
3281 if (!type_binfo)
3282 type_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
3283 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (type_binfo, i, binfo); i++)
3285 tree binfo_offset;
3287 if (abi_version_at_least (2)
3288 && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
3289 continue;
3291 if (!vbases_p
3292 && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo)
3293 && !BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo))
3294 continue;
3296 if (!abi_version_at_least (2))
3297 binfo_offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
3298 offset,
3299 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo));
3300 else
3302 tree orig_binfo;
3303 /* We cannot rely on BINFO_OFFSET being set for the base
3304 class yet, but the offsets for direct non-virtual
3305 bases can be calculated by going back to the TYPE. */
3306 orig_binfo = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type), i);
3307 binfo_offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
3308 offset,
3309 BINFO_OFFSET (orig_binfo));
3312 r = walk_subobject_offsets (binfo,
3314 binfo_offset,
3315 offsets,
3316 max_offset,
3317 (abi_version_at_least (2)
3318 ? /*vbases_p=*/0 : vbases_p));
3319 if (r)
3320 return r;
3323 if (abi_version_at_least (2) && CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type))
3325 unsigned ix;
3326 VEC(tree,gc) *vbases;
3328 /* Iterate through the virtual base classes of TYPE. In G++
3329 3.2, we included virtual bases in the direct base class
3330 loop above, which results in incorrect results; the
3331 correct offsets for virtual bases are only known when
3332 working with the most derived type. */
3333 if (vbases_p)
3334 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type), ix = 0;
3335 VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, ix, binfo); ix++)
3337 r = walk_subobject_offsets (binfo,
3339 size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
3340 offset,
3341 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)),
3342 offsets,
3343 max_offset,
3344 /*vbases_p=*/0);
3345 if (r)
3346 return r;
3348 else
3350 /* We still have to walk the primary base, if it is
3351 virtual. (If it is non-virtual, then it was walked
3352 above.) */
3353 tree vbase = get_primary_binfo (type_binfo);
3355 if (vbase && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase)
3356 && BINFO_PRIMARY_P (vbase)
3357 && BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (vbase) == type_binfo)
3359 r = (walk_subobject_offsets
3360 (vbase, f, offset,
3361 offsets, max_offset, /*vbases_p=*/0));
3362 if (r)
3363 return r;
3368 /* Iterate through the fields of TYPE. */
3369 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
3370 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field))
3372 tree field_offset;
3374 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
3375 field_offset = byte_position (field);
3376 else
3377 /* In G++ 3.2, DECL_FIELD_OFFSET was used. */
3378 field_offset = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field);
3380 r = walk_subobject_offsets (TREE_TYPE (field),
3382 size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
3383 offset,
3384 field_offset),
3385 offsets,
3386 max_offset,
3387 /*vbases_p=*/1);
3388 if (r)
3389 return r;
3392 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3394 tree element_type = strip_array_types (type);
3395 tree domain = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
3396 tree index;
3398 /* Avoid recursing into objects that are not interesting. */
3399 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (element_type)
3400 || !CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (element_type))
3401 return 0;
3403 /* Step through each of the elements in the array. */
3404 for (index = size_zero_node;
3405 /* G++ 3.2 had an off-by-one error here. */
3406 (abi_version_at_least (2)
3407 ? !INT_CST_LT (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain), index)
3408 : INT_CST_LT (index, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain)));
3409 index = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, index, size_one_node))
3411 r = walk_subobject_offsets (TREE_TYPE (type),
3413 offset,
3414 offsets,
3415 max_offset,
3416 /*vbases_p=*/1);
3417 if (r)
3418 return r;
3419 offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset,
3420 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (type)));
3421 /* If this new OFFSET is bigger than the MAX_OFFSET, then
3422 there's no point in iterating through the remaining
3423 elements of the array. */
3424 if (max_offset && INT_CST_LT (max_offset, offset))
3425 break;
3429 return 0;
3432 /* Record all of the empty subobjects of TYPE (either a type or a
3433 binfo). If IS_DATA_MEMBER is true, then a non-static data member
3434 is being placed at OFFSET; otherwise, it is a base class that is
3435 being placed at OFFSET. */
3437 static void
3438 record_subobject_offsets (tree type,
3439 tree offset,
3440 splay_tree offsets,
3441 bool is_data_member)
3443 tree max_offset;
3444 /* If recording subobjects for a non-static data member or a
3445 non-empty base class , we do not need to record offsets beyond
3446 the size of the biggest empty class. Additional data members
3447 will go at the end of the class. Additional base classes will go
3448 either at offset zero (if empty, in which case they cannot
3449 overlap with offsets past the size of the biggest empty class) or
3450 at the end of the class.
3452 However, if we are placing an empty base class, then we must record
3453 all offsets, as either the empty class is at offset zero (where
3454 other empty classes might later be placed) or at the end of the
3455 class (where other objects might then be placed, so other empty
3456 subobjects might later overlap). */
3457 if (is_data_member
3458 || !is_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (type)))
3459 max_offset = sizeof_biggest_empty_class;
3460 else
3461 max_offset = NULL_TREE;
3462 walk_subobject_offsets (type, record_subobject_offset, offset,
3463 offsets, max_offset, is_data_member);
3466 /* Returns nonzero if any of the empty subobjects of TYPE (located at
3467 OFFSET) conflict with entries in OFFSETS. If VBASES_P is nonzero,
3468 virtual bases of TYPE are examined. */
3470 static int
3471 layout_conflict_p (tree type,
3472 tree offset,
3473 splay_tree offsets,
3474 int vbases_p)
3476 splay_tree_node max_node;
3478 /* Get the node in OFFSETS that indicates the maximum offset where
3479 an empty subobject is located. */
3480 max_node = splay_tree_max (offsets);
3481 /* If there aren't any empty subobjects, then there's no point in
3482 performing this check. */
3483 if (!max_node)
3484 return 0;
3486 return walk_subobject_offsets (type, check_subobject_offset, offset,
3487 offsets, (tree) (max_node->key),
3488 vbases_p);
3491 /* DECL is a FIELD_DECL corresponding either to a base subobject of a
3492 non-static data member of the type indicated by RLI. BINFO is the
3493 binfo corresponding to the base subobject, OFFSETS maps offsets to
3494 types already located at those offsets. This function determines
3495 the position of the DECL. */
3497 static void
3498 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (record_layout_info rli,
3499 tree decl,
3500 tree binfo,
3501 splay_tree offsets)
3503 tree offset = NULL_TREE;
3504 bool field_p;
3505 tree type;
3507 if (binfo)
3509 /* For the purposes of determining layout conflicts, we want to
3510 use the class type of BINFO; TREE_TYPE (DECL) will be the
3511 CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE version, which does not contain entries for
3512 zero-sized bases. */
3513 type = TREE_TYPE (binfo);
3514 field_p = false;
3516 else
3518 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3519 field_p = true;
3522 /* Try to place the field. It may take more than one try if we have
3523 a hard time placing the field without putting two objects of the
3524 same type at the same address. */
3525 while (1)
3527 struct record_layout_info_s old_rli = *rli;
3529 /* Place this field. */
3530 place_field (rli, decl);
3531 offset = byte_position (decl);
3533 /* We have to check to see whether or not there is already
3534 something of the same type at the offset we're about to use.
3535 For example, consider:
3537 struct S {};
3538 struct T : public S { int i; };
3539 struct U : public S, public T {};
3541 Here, we put S at offset zero in U. Then, we can't put T at
3542 offset zero -- its S component would be at the same address
3543 as the S we already allocated. So, we have to skip ahead.
3544 Since all data members, including those whose type is an
3545 empty class, have nonzero size, any overlap can happen only
3546 with a direct or indirect base-class -- it can't happen with
3547 a data member. */
3548 /* In a union, overlap is permitted; all members are placed at
3549 offset zero. */
3550 if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) == UNION_TYPE)
3551 break;
3552 /* G++ 3.2 did not check for overlaps when placing a non-empty
3553 virtual base. */
3554 if (!abi_version_at_least (2) && binfo && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
3555 break;
3556 if (layout_conflict_p (field_p ? type : binfo, offset,
3557 offsets, field_p))
3559 /* Strip off the size allocated to this field. That puts us
3560 at the first place we could have put the field with
3561 proper alignment. */
3562 *rli = old_rli;
3564 /* Bump up by the alignment required for the type. */
3565 rli->bitpos
3566 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
3567 bitsize_int (binfo
3568 ? CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (type)
3569 : TYPE_ALIGN (type)));
3570 normalize_rli (rli);
3572 else
3573 /* There was no conflict. We're done laying out this field. */
3574 break;
3577 /* Now that we know where it will be placed, update its
3578 BINFO_OFFSET. */
3579 if (binfo && CLASS_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
3580 /* Indirect virtual bases may have a nonzero BINFO_OFFSET at
3581 this point because their BINFO_OFFSET is copied from another
3582 hierarchy. Therefore, we may not need to add the entire
3583 OFFSET. */
3584 propagate_binfo_offsets (binfo,
3585 size_diffop_loc (input_location,
3586 convert (ssizetype, offset),
3587 convert (ssizetype,
3588 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo))));
3591 /* Returns true if TYPE is empty and OFFSET is nonzero. */
3593 static int
3594 empty_base_at_nonzero_offset_p (tree type,
3595 tree offset,
3596 splay_tree offsets ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3598 return is_empty_class (type) && !integer_zerop (offset);
3601 /* Layout the empty base BINFO. EOC indicates the byte currently just
3602 past the end of the class, and should be correctly aligned for a
3603 class of the type indicated by BINFO; OFFSETS gives the offsets of
3604 the empty bases allocated so far. T is the most derived
3605 type. Return nonzero iff we added it at the end. */
3607 static bool
3608 layout_empty_base (record_layout_info rli, tree binfo,
3609 tree eoc, splay_tree offsets)
3611 tree alignment;
3612 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
3613 bool atend = false;
3615 /* This routine should only be used for empty classes. */
3616 gcc_assert (is_empty_class (basetype));
3617 alignment = ssize_int (CLASSTYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (basetype));
3619 if (!integer_zerop (BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)))
3621 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
3622 propagate_binfo_offsets
3623 (binfo, size_diffop_loc (input_location,
3624 size_zero_node, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)));
3625 else
3626 warning (OPT_Wabi,
3627 "offset of empty base %qT may not be ABI-compliant and may"
3628 "change in a future version of GCC",
3629 BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
3632 /* This is an empty base class. We first try to put it at offset
3633 zero. */
3634 if (layout_conflict_p (binfo,
3635 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo),
3636 offsets,
3637 /*vbases_p=*/0))
3639 /* That didn't work. Now, we move forward from the next
3640 available spot in the class. */
3641 atend = true;
3642 propagate_binfo_offsets (binfo, convert (ssizetype, eoc));
3643 while (1)
3645 if (!layout_conflict_p (binfo,
3646 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo),
3647 offsets,
3648 /*vbases_p=*/0))
3649 /* We finally found a spot where there's no overlap. */
3650 break;
3652 /* There's overlap here, too. Bump along to the next spot. */
3653 propagate_binfo_offsets (binfo, alignment);
3657 if (CLASSTYPE_USER_ALIGN (basetype))
3659 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (basetype));
3660 if (warn_packed)
3661 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (basetype));
3662 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) = 1;
3665 return atend;
3668 /* Layout the base given by BINFO in the class indicated by RLI.
3669 *BASE_ALIGN is a running maximum of the alignments of
3670 any base class. OFFSETS gives the location of empty base
3671 subobjects. T is the most derived type. Return nonzero if the new
3672 object cannot be nearly-empty. A new FIELD_DECL is inserted at
3673 *NEXT_FIELD, unless BINFO is for an empty base class.
3675 Returns the location at which the next field should be inserted. */
3677 static tree *
3678 build_base_field (record_layout_info rli, tree binfo,
3679 splay_tree offsets, tree *next_field)
3681 tree t = rli->t;
3682 tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
3684 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (basetype))
3685 /* This error is now reported in xref_tag, thus giving better
3686 location information. */
3687 return next_field;
3689 /* Place the base class. */
3690 if (!is_empty_class (basetype))
3692 tree decl;
3694 /* The containing class is non-empty because it has a non-empty
3695 base class. */
3696 CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
3698 /* Create the FIELD_DECL. */
3699 decl = build_decl (input_location,
3700 FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (basetype));
3701 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
3702 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
3703 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (decl) = t;
3704 if (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (basetype))
3706 DECL_SIZE (decl) = CLASSTYPE_SIZE (basetype);
3707 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = CLASSTYPE_SIZE_UNIT (basetype);
3708 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (basetype);
3709 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = CLASSTYPE_USER_ALIGN (basetype);
3710 DECL_MODE (decl) = TYPE_MODE (basetype);
3711 DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (decl) = 1;
3713 /* Try to place the field. It may take more than one try if we
3714 have a hard time placing the field without putting two
3715 objects of the same type at the same address. */
3716 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (rli, decl, binfo, offsets);
3717 /* Add the new FIELD_DECL to the list of fields for T. */
3718 TREE_CHAIN (decl) = *next_field;
3719 *next_field = decl;
3720 next_field = &TREE_CHAIN (decl);
3723 else
3725 tree eoc;
3726 bool atend;
3728 /* On some platforms (ARM), even empty classes will not be
3729 byte-aligned. */
3730 eoc = round_up_loc (input_location,
3731 rli_size_unit_so_far (rli),
3732 CLASSTYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (basetype));
3733 atend = layout_empty_base (rli, binfo, eoc, offsets);
3734 /* A nearly-empty class "has no proper base class that is empty,
3735 not morally virtual, and at an offset other than zero." */
3736 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo) && CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t))
3738 if (atend)
3739 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
3740 /* The check above (used in G++ 3.2) is insufficient because
3741 an empty class placed at offset zero might itself have an
3742 empty base at a nonzero offset. */
3743 else if (walk_subobject_offsets (basetype,
3744 empty_base_at_nonzero_offset_p,
3745 size_zero_node,
3746 /*offsets=*/NULL,
3747 /*max_offset=*/NULL_TREE,
3748 /*vbases_p=*/true))
3750 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
3751 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
3752 else
3753 warning (OPT_Wabi,
3754 "class %qT will be considered nearly empty in a "
3755 "future version of GCC", t);
3759 /* We do not create a FIELD_DECL for empty base classes because
3760 it might overlap some other field. We want to be able to
3761 create CONSTRUCTORs for the class by iterating over the
3762 FIELD_DECLs, and the back end does not handle overlapping
3763 FIELD_DECLs. */
3765 /* An empty virtual base causes a class to be non-empty
3766 -- but in that case we do not need to clear CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P
3767 here because that was already done when the virtual table
3768 pointer was created. */
3771 /* Record the offsets of BINFO and its base subobjects. */
3772 record_subobject_offsets (binfo,
3773 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo),
3774 offsets,
3775 /*is_data_member=*/false);
3777 return next_field;
3780 /* Layout all of the non-virtual base classes. Record empty
3781 subobjects in OFFSETS. T is the most derived type. Return nonzero
3782 if the type cannot be nearly empty. The fields created
3783 corresponding to the base classes will be inserted at
3784 *NEXT_FIELD. */
3786 static void
3787 build_base_fields (record_layout_info rli,
3788 splay_tree offsets, tree *next_field)
3790 /* Chain to hold all the new FIELD_DECLs which stand in for base class
3791 subobjects. */
3792 tree t = rli->t;
3793 int n_baseclasses = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (t));
3794 int i;
3796 /* The primary base class is always allocated first. */
3797 if (CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (t))
3798 next_field = build_base_field (rli, CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t),
3799 offsets, next_field);
3801 /* Now allocate the rest of the bases. */
3802 for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; ++i)
3804 tree base_binfo;
3806 base_binfo = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (t), i);
3808 /* The primary base was already allocated above, so we don't
3809 need to allocate it again here. */
3810 if (base_binfo == CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t))
3811 continue;
3813 /* Virtual bases are added at the end (a primary virtual base
3814 will have already been added). */
3815 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
3816 continue;
3818 next_field = build_base_field (rli, base_binfo,
3819 offsets, next_field);
3823 /* Go through the TYPE_METHODS of T issuing any appropriate
3824 diagnostics, figuring out which methods override which other
3825 methods, and so forth. */
3827 static void
3828 check_methods (tree t)
3830 tree x;
3832 for (x = TYPE_METHODS (t); x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
3834 check_for_override (x, t);
3835 if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (x) && ! DECL_VINDEX (x))
3836 error ("initializer specified for non-virtual method %q+D", x);
3837 /* The name of the field is the original field name
3838 Save this in auxiliary field for later overloading. */
3839 if (DECL_VINDEX (x))
3841 TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t) = 1;
3842 if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (x))
3843 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (t), x);
3845 /* All user-provided destructors are non-trivial. */
3846 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (x) && !DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (x))
3847 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t) = 1;
3851 /* FN is a constructor or destructor. Clone the declaration to create
3852 a specialized in-charge or not-in-charge version, as indicated by
3853 NAME. */
3855 static tree
3856 build_clone (tree fn, tree name)
3858 tree parms;
3859 tree clone;
3861 /* Copy the function. */
3862 clone = copy_decl (fn);
3863 /* Reset the function name. */
3864 DECL_NAME (clone) = name;
3865 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (clone, NULL_TREE);
3866 /* Remember where this function came from. */
3867 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (clone) = fn;
3868 /* Make it easy to find the CLONE given the FN. */
3869 TREE_CHAIN (clone) = TREE_CHAIN (fn);
3870 TREE_CHAIN (fn) = clone;
3872 /* If this is a template, do the rest on the DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT. */
3873 if (TREE_CODE (clone) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3875 tree result = build_clone (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (clone), name);
3876 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (clone) = result;
3877 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (result) = copy_node (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (result));
3878 DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (result) = clone;
3879 TREE_TYPE (clone) = TREE_TYPE (result);
3880 return clone;
3883 DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (clone) = fn;
3884 /* There's no pending inline data for this function. */
3885 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (clone) = NULL;
3886 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (clone) = 0;
3888 /* The base-class destructor is not virtual. */
3889 if (name == base_dtor_identifier)
3891 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (clone) = 0;
3892 if (TREE_CODE (clone) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
3893 DECL_VINDEX (clone) = NULL_TREE;
3896 /* If there was an in-charge parameter, drop it from the function
3897 type. */
3898 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (clone))
3900 tree basetype;
3901 tree parmtypes;
3902 tree exceptions;
3904 exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (clone));
3905 basetype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (clone));
3906 parmtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (clone));
3907 /* Skip the `this' parameter. */
3908 parmtypes = TREE_CHAIN (parmtypes);
3909 /* Skip the in-charge parameter. */
3910 parmtypes = TREE_CHAIN (parmtypes);
3911 /* And the VTT parm, in a complete [cd]tor. */
3912 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn)
3913 && ! DECL_NEEDS_VTT_PARM_P (clone))
3914 parmtypes = TREE_CHAIN (parmtypes);
3915 /* If this is subobject constructor or destructor, add the vtt
3916 parameter. */
3917 TREE_TYPE (clone)
3918 = build_method_type_directly (basetype,
3919 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (clone)),
3920 parmtypes);
3921 if (exceptions)
3922 TREE_TYPE (clone) = build_exception_variant (TREE_TYPE (clone),
3923 exceptions);
3924 TREE_TYPE (clone)
3925 = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (TREE_TYPE (clone),
3926 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (fn)));
3929 /* Copy the function parameters. */
3930 DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone) = copy_list (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone));
3931 /* Remove the in-charge parameter. */
3932 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (clone))
3934 TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone))
3935 = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone)));
3936 DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (clone) = 0;
3938 /* And the VTT parm, in a complete [cd]tor. */
3939 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn))
3941 if (DECL_NEEDS_VTT_PARM_P (clone))
3942 DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (clone) = 1;
3943 else
3945 TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone))
3946 = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone)));
3947 DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (clone) = 0;
3951 for (parms = DECL_ARGUMENTS (clone); parms; parms = TREE_CHAIN (parms))
3953 DECL_CONTEXT (parms) = clone;
3954 cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (parms);
3957 /* Create the RTL for this function. */
3958 SET_DECL_RTL (clone, NULL_RTX);
3959 rest_of_decl_compilation (clone, /*top_level=*/1, at_eof);
3961 if (pch_file)
3962 note_decl_for_pch (clone);
3964 return clone;
3967 /* Implementation of DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION and DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P, do
3968 not invoke this function directly.
3970 For a non-thunk function, returns the address of the slot for storing
3971 the function it is a clone of. Otherwise returns NULL_TREE.
3973 If JUST_TESTING, looks through TEMPLATE_DECL and returns NULL if
3974 cloned_function is unset. This is to support the separate
3975 DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION and DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P modes; using the latter
3976 on a template makes sense, but not the former. */
3978 tree *
3979 decl_cloned_function_p (const_tree decl, bool just_testing)
3981 tree *ptr;
3982 if (just_testing)
3983 decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (decl);
3985 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
3986 || !DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
3987 || DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)->u.fn.thunk_p)
3989 #if defined ENABLE_TREE_CHECKING && (GCC_VERSION >= 2007)
3990 if (!just_testing)
3991 lang_check_failed (__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);
3992 else
3993 #endif
3994 return NULL;
3997 ptr = &DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)->u.fn.u5.cloned_function;
3998 if (just_testing && *ptr == NULL_TREE)
3999 return NULL;
4000 else
4001 return ptr;
4004 /* Produce declarations for all appropriate clones of FN. If
4005 UPDATE_METHOD_VEC_P is nonzero, the clones are added to the
4006 CLASTYPE_METHOD_VEC as well. */
4008 void
4009 clone_function_decl (tree fn, int update_method_vec_p)
4011 tree clone;
4013 /* Avoid inappropriate cloning. */
4014 if (TREE_CHAIN (fn)
4015 && DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (TREE_CHAIN (fn)))
4016 return;
4018 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn))
4020 /* For each constructor, we need two variants: an in-charge version
4021 and a not-in-charge version. */
4022 clone = build_clone (fn, complete_ctor_identifier);
4023 if (update_method_vec_p)
4024 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone), clone, NULL_TREE);
4025 clone = build_clone (fn, base_ctor_identifier);
4026 if (update_method_vec_p)
4027 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone), clone, NULL_TREE);
4029 else
4031 gcc_assert (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn));
4033 /* For each destructor, we need three variants: an in-charge
4034 version, a not-in-charge version, and an in-charge deleting
4035 version. We clone the deleting version first because that
4036 means it will go second on the TYPE_METHODS list -- and that
4037 corresponds to the correct layout order in the virtual
4038 function table.
4040 For a non-virtual destructor, we do not build a deleting
4041 destructor. */
4042 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fn))
4044 clone = build_clone (fn, deleting_dtor_identifier);
4045 if (update_method_vec_p)
4046 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone), clone, NULL_TREE);
4048 clone = build_clone (fn, complete_dtor_identifier);
4049 if (update_method_vec_p)
4050 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone), clone, NULL_TREE);
4051 clone = build_clone (fn, base_dtor_identifier);
4052 if (update_method_vec_p)
4053 add_method (DECL_CONTEXT (clone), clone, NULL_TREE);
4056 /* Note that this is an abstract function that is never emitted. */
4057 DECL_ABSTRACT (fn) = 1;
4060 /* DECL is an in charge constructor, which is being defined. This will
4061 have had an in class declaration, from whence clones were
4062 declared. An out-of-class definition can specify additional default
4063 arguments. As it is the clones that are involved in overload
4064 resolution, we must propagate the information from the DECL to its
4065 clones. */
4067 void
4068 adjust_clone_args (tree decl)
4070 tree clone;
4072 for (clone = TREE_CHAIN (decl); clone && DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (clone);
4073 clone = TREE_CHAIN (clone))
4075 tree orig_clone_parms = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (clone));
4076 tree orig_decl_parms = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
4077 tree decl_parms, clone_parms;
4079 clone_parms = orig_clone_parms;
4081 /* Skip the 'this' parameter. */
4082 orig_clone_parms = TREE_CHAIN (orig_clone_parms);
4083 orig_decl_parms = TREE_CHAIN (orig_decl_parms);
4085 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (decl))
4086 orig_decl_parms = TREE_CHAIN (orig_decl_parms);
4087 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (decl))
4088 orig_decl_parms = TREE_CHAIN (orig_decl_parms);
4090 clone_parms = orig_clone_parms;
4091 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (clone))
4092 clone_parms = TREE_CHAIN (clone_parms);
4094 for (decl_parms = orig_decl_parms; decl_parms;
4095 decl_parms = TREE_CHAIN (decl_parms),
4096 clone_parms = TREE_CHAIN (clone_parms))
4098 gcc_assert (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl_parms),
4099 TREE_TYPE (clone_parms)));
4101 if (TREE_PURPOSE (decl_parms) && !TREE_PURPOSE (clone_parms))
4103 /* A default parameter has been added. Adjust the
4104 clone's parameters. */
4105 tree exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (clone));
4106 tree basetype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (clone));
4107 tree type;
4109 clone_parms = orig_decl_parms;
4111 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (clone))
4113 clone_parms = tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (orig_clone_parms),
4114 TREE_VALUE (orig_clone_parms),
4115 clone_parms);
4116 TREE_TYPE (clone_parms) = TREE_TYPE (orig_clone_parms);
4118 type = build_method_type_directly (basetype,
4119 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (clone)),
4120 clone_parms);
4121 if (exceptions)
4122 type = build_exception_variant (type, exceptions);
4123 TREE_TYPE (clone) = type;
4125 clone_parms = NULL_TREE;
4126 break;
4129 gcc_assert (!clone_parms);
4133 /* For each of the constructors and destructors in T, create an
4134 in-charge and not-in-charge variant. */
4136 static void
4137 clone_constructors_and_destructors (tree t)
4139 tree fns;
4141 /* If for some reason we don't have a CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC, we bail
4142 out now. */
4143 if (!CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t))
4144 return;
4146 for (fns = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
4147 clone_function_decl (OVL_CURRENT (fns), /*update_method_vec_p=*/1);
4148 for (fns = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (t); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
4149 clone_function_decl (OVL_CURRENT (fns), /*update_method_vec_p=*/1);
4152 /* Returns true iff class T has a user-defined constructor other than
4153 the default constructor. */
4155 bool
4156 type_has_user_nondefault_constructor (tree t)
4158 tree fns;
4160 if (!TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t))
4161 return false;
4163 for (fns = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
4165 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
4166 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn)
4167 && (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL
4168 || (skip_artificial_parms_for (fn, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn))
4169 != NULL_TREE)))
4170 return true;
4173 return false;
4176 /* Returns true iff FN is a user-provided function, i.e. user-declared
4177 and not defaulted at its first declaration. */
4179 static bool
4180 user_provided_p (tree fn)
4182 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
4183 return true;
4184 else
4185 return (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn)
4186 && !(DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fn)
4187 && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (fn)));
4190 /* Returns true iff class T has a user-provided constructor. */
4192 bool
4193 type_has_user_provided_constructor (tree t)
4195 tree fns;
4197 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
4198 return false;
4200 if (!TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t))
4201 return false;
4203 /* This can happen in error cases; avoid crashing. */
4204 if (!CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t))
4205 return false;
4207 for (fns = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
4208 if (user_provided_p (OVL_CURRENT (fns)))
4209 return true;
4211 return false;
4214 /* Returns true iff class T has a user-provided default constructor. */
4216 bool
4217 type_has_user_provided_default_constructor (tree t)
4219 tree fns, args;
4221 if (!TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t))
4222 return false;
4224 for (fns = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (t); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
4226 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
4227 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
4228 && user_provided_p (fn))
4230 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn);
4231 while (args && TREE_PURPOSE (args))
4232 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
4233 if (!args || args == void_list_node)
4234 return true;
4238 return false;
4241 /* Returns true if FN can be explicitly defaulted. */
4243 bool
4244 defaultable_fn_p (tree fn)
4246 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn))
4248 if (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn) == void_list_node)
4249 return true;
4250 else if (copy_fn_p (fn) > 0
4251 && (TREE_CHAIN (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn))
4252 == void_list_node))
4253 return true;
4254 else
4255 return false;
4257 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn))
4258 return true;
4259 else if (DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (fn)
4260 && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (fn) == NOP_EXPR)
4261 return copy_fn_p (fn);
4262 else
4263 return false;
4266 /* Remove all zero-width bit-fields from T. */
4268 static void
4269 remove_zero_width_bit_fields (tree t)
4271 tree *fieldsp;
4273 fieldsp = &TYPE_FIELDS (t);
4274 while (*fieldsp)
4276 if (TREE_CODE (*fieldsp) == FIELD_DECL
4277 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (*fieldsp)
4278 && DECL_INITIAL (*fieldsp))
4279 *fieldsp = TREE_CHAIN (*fieldsp);
4280 else
4281 fieldsp = &TREE_CHAIN (*fieldsp);
4285 /* Returns TRUE iff we need a cookie when dynamically allocating an
4286 array whose elements have the indicated class TYPE. */
4288 static bool
4289 type_requires_array_cookie (tree type)
4291 tree fns;
4292 bool has_two_argument_delete_p = false;
4294 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (type));
4296 /* If there's a non-trivial destructor, we need a cookie. In order
4297 to iterate through the array calling the destructor for each
4298 element, we'll have to know how many elements there are. */
4299 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
4300 return true;
4302 /* If the usual deallocation function is a two-argument whose second
4303 argument is of type `size_t', then we have to pass the size of
4304 the array to the deallocation function, so we will need to store
4305 a cookie. */
4306 fns = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (type),
4307 ansi_opname (VEC_DELETE_EXPR),
4308 /*protect=*/0);
4309 /* If there are no `operator []' members, or the lookup is
4310 ambiguous, then we don't need a cookie. */
4311 if (!fns || fns == error_mark_node)
4312 return false;
4313 /* Loop through all of the functions. */
4314 for (fns = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns); fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
4316 tree fn;
4317 tree second_parm;
4319 /* Select the current function. */
4320 fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
4321 /* See if this function is a one-argument delete function. If
4322 it is, then it will be the usual deallocation function. */
4323 second_parm = TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn)));
4324 if (second_parm == void_list_node)
4325 return false;
4326 /* Do not consider this function if its second argument is an
4327 ellipsis. */
4328 if (!second_parm)
4329 continue;
4330 /* Otherwise, if we have a two-argument function and the second
4331 argument is `size_t', it will be the usual deallocation
4332 function -- unless there is one-argument function, too. */
4333 if (TREE_CHAIN (second_parm) == void_list_node
4334 && same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (second_parm), size_type_node))
4335 has_two_argument_delete_p = true;
4338 return has_two_argument_delete_p;
4341 /* Check the validity of the bases and members declared in T. Add any
4342 implicitly-generated functions (like copy-constructors and
4343 assignment operators). Compute various flag bits (like
4344 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_T) for T. This routine works purely at the C++
4345 level: i.e., independently of the ABI in use. */
4347 static void
4348 check_bases_and_members (tree t)
4350 /* Nonzero if the implicitly generated copy constructor should take
4351 a non-const reference argument. */
4352 int cant_have_const_ctor;
4353 /* Nonzero if the implicitly generated assignment operator
4354 should take a non-const reference argument. */
4355 int no_const_asn_ref;
4356 tree access_decls;
4357 bool saved_complex_asn_ref;
4358 bool saved_nontrivial_dtor;
4360 /* By default, we use const reference arguments and generate default
4361 constructors. */
4362 cant_have_const_ctor = 0;
4363 no_const_asn_ref = 0;
4365 /* Check all the base-classes. */
4366 check_bases (t, &cant_have_const_ctor,
4367 &no_const_asn_ref);
4369 /* Check all the method declarations. */
4370 check_methods (t);
4372 /* Save the initial values of these flags which only indicate whether
4373 or not the class has user-provided functions. As we analyze the
4374 bases and members we can set these flags for other reasons. */
4375 saved_complex_asn_ref = TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (t);
4376 saved_nontrivial_dtor = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (t);
4378 /* Check all the data member declarations. We cannot call
4379 check_field_decls until we have called check_bases check_methods,
4380 as check_field_decls depends on TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR
4381 being set appropriately. */
4382 check_field_decls (t, &access_decls,
4383 &cant_have_const_ctor,
4384 &no_const_asn_ref);
4386 /* A nearly-empty class has to be vptr-containing; a nearly empty
4387 class contains just a vptr. */
4388 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t))
4389 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
4391 /* Do some bookkeeping that will guide the generation of implicitly
4392 declared member functions. */
4393 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_INIT_REF (t) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t);
4394 /* We need to call a constructor for this class if it has a
4395 user-provided constructor, or if the default constructor is going
4396 to initialize the vptr. (This is not an if-and-only-if;
4397 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING is set elsewhere if bases or members
4398 themselves need constructing.) */
4399 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t)
4400 |= (type_has_user_provided_constructor (t) || TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t));
4401 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
4403 An aggregate is an array or a class with no user-provided
4404 constructors ... and no virtual functions.
4406 Again, other conditions for being an aggregate are checked
4407 elsewhere. */
4408 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t)
4409 |= (type_has_user_provided_constructor (t) || TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t));
4410 /* This is the C++98/03 definition of POD; it changed in C++0x, but we
4411 retain the old definition internally for ABI reasons. */
4412 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t)
4413 |= (CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t)
4414 || saved_nontrivial_dtor || saved_complex_asn_ref);
4415 CLASSTYPE_NON_STD_LAYOUT (t) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t);
4416 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_ASSIGN_REF (t) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t);
4417 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (t) |= TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t);
4419 /* If the class has no user-declared constructor, but does have
4420 non-static const or reference data members that can never be
4421 initialized, issue a warning. */
4422 if (warn_uninitialized
4423 /* Classes with user-declared constructors are presumed to
4424 initialize these members. */
4425 && !TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t)
4426 /* Aggregates can be initialized with brace-enclosed
4427 initializers. */
4428 && CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t))
4430 tree field;
4432 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
4434 tree type;
4436 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
4437 continue;
4439 type = TREE_TYPE (field);
4440 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
4441 warning (OPT_Wuninitialized, "non-static reference %q+#D "
4442 "in class without a constructor", field);
4443 else if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type)
4444 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
4445 || !TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type)))
4446 warning (OPT_Wuninitialized, "non-static const member %q+#D "
4447 "in class without a constructor", field);
4451 /* Synthesize any needed methods. */
4452 add_implicitly_declared_members (t,
4453 cant_have_const_ctor,
4454 no_const_asn_ref);
4456 if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (t))
4458 /* "The closure type associated with a lambda-expression has a deleted
4459 default constructor and a deleted copy assignment operator." */
4460 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (t) = 1;
4461 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4462 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DEFAULT_CTOR (t) = 0;
4463 TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (t) = 0;
4464 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_ASSIGNMENT_OP (t) = 0;
4466 /* "This class type is not an aggregate." */
4467 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (t) = 1;
4470 /* Create the in-charge and not-in-charge variants of constructors
4471 and destructors. */
4472 clone_constructors_and_destructors (t);
4474 /* Process the using-declarations. */
4475 for (; access_decls; access_decls = TREE_CHAIN (access_decls))
4476 handle_using_decl (TREE_VALUE (access_decls), t);
4478 /* Build and sort the CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC. */
4479 finish_struct_methods (t);
4481 /* Figure out whether or not we will need a cookie when dynamically
4482 allocating an array of this type. */
4483 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)->u.c.vec_new_uses_cookie
4484 = type_requires_array_cookie (t);
4487 /* If T needs a pointer to its virtual function table, set TYPE_VFIELD
4488 accordingly. If a new vfield was created (because T doesn't have a
4489 primary base class), then the newly created field is returned. It
4490 is not added to the TYPE_FIELDS list; it is the caller's
4491 responsibility to do that. Accumulate declared virtual functions
4492 on VIRTUALS_P. */
4494 static tree
4495 create_vtable_ptr (tree t, tree* virtuals_p)
4497 tree fn;
4499 /* Collect the virtual functions declared in T. */
4500 for (fn = TYPE_METHODS (t); fn; fn = TREE_CHAIN (fn))
4501 if (DECL_VINDEX (fn) && !DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn)
4502 && TREE_CODE (DECL_VINDEX (fn)) != INTEGER_CST)
4504 tree new_virtual = make_node (TREE_LIST);
4506 BV_FN (new_virtual) = fn;
4507 BV_DELTA (new_virtual) = integer_zero_node;
4508 BV_VCALL_INDEX (new_virtual) = NULL_TREE;
4510 TREE_CHAIN (new_virtual) = *virtuals_p;
4511 *virtuals_p = new_virtual;
4514 /* If we couldn't find an appropriate base class, create a new field
4515 here. Even if there weren't any new virtual functions, we might need a
4516 new virtual function table if we're supposed to include vptrs in
4517 all classes that need them. */
4518 if (!TYPE_VFIELD (t) && (*virtuals_p || TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t)))
4520 /* We build this decl with vtbl_ptr_type_node, which is a
4521 `vtable_entry_type*'. It might seem more precise to use
4522 `vtable_entry_type (*)[N]' where N is the number of virtual
4523 functions. However, that would require the vtable pointer in
4524 base classes to have a different type than the vtable pointer
4525 in derived classes. We could make that happen, but that
4526 still wouldn't solve all the problems. In particular, the
4527 type-based alias analysis code would decide that assignments
4528 to the base class vtable pointer can't alias assignments to
4529 the derived class vtable pointer, since they have different
4530 types. Thus, in a derived class destructor, where the base
4531 class constructor was inlined, we could generate bad code for
4532 setting up the vtable pointer.
4534 Therefore, we use one type for all vtable pointers. We still
4535 use a type-correct type; it's just doesn't indicate the array
4536 bounds. That's better than using `void*' or some such; it's
4537 cleaner, and it let's the alias analysis code know that these
4538 stores cannot alias stores to void*! */
4539 tree field;
4541 field = build_decl (input_location,
4542 FIELD_DECL, get_vfield_name (t), vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4543 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (field) = 1;
4544 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field) = 1;
4545 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (field) = t;
4546 DECL_FCONTEXT (field) = t;
4548 TYPE_VFIELD (t) = field;
4550 /* This class is non-empty. */
4551 CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t) = 0;
4553 return field;
4556 return NULL_TREE;
4559 /* Add OFFSET to all base types of BINFO which is a base in the
4560 hierarchy dominated by T.
4562 OFFSET, which is a type offset, is number of bytes. */
4564 static void
4565 propagate_binfo_offsets (tree binfo, tree offset)
4567 int i;
4568 tree primary_binfo;
4569 tree base_binfo;
4571 /* Update BINFO's offset. */
4572 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)
4573 = convert (sizetype,
4574 size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
4575 convert (ssizetype, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo)),
4576 offset));
4578 /* Find the primary base class. */
4579 primary_binfo = get_primary_binfo (binfo);
4581 if (primary_binfo && BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (primary_binfo) == binfo)
4582 propagate_binfo_offsets (primary_binfo, offset);
4584 /* Scan all of the bases, pushing the BINFO_OFFSET adjust
4585 downwards. */
4586 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
4588 /* Don't do the primary base twice. */
4589 if (base_binfo == primary_binfo)
4590 continue;
4592 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
4593 continue;
4595 propagate_binfo_offsets (base_binfo, offset);
4599 /* Set BINFO_OFFSET for all of the virtual bases for RLI->T. Update
4600 TYPE_ALIGN and TYPE_SIZE for T. OFFSETS gives the location of
4601 empty subobjects of T. */
4603 static void
4604 layout_virtual_bases (record_layout_info rli, splay_tree offsets)
4606 tree vbase;
4607 tree t = rli->t;
4608 bool first_vbase = true;
4609 tree *next_field;
4611 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (t)) == 0)
4612 return;
4614 if (!abi_version_at_least(2))
4616 /* In G++ 3.2, we incorrectly rounded the size before laying out
4617 the virtual bases. */
4618 finish_record_layout (rli, /*free_p=*/false);
4619 #ifdef STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
4620 /* Packed structures don't need to have minimum size. */
4621 if (! TYPE_PACKED (t))
4622 TYPE_ALIGN (t) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (t), (unsigned) STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY);
4623 #endif
4624 rli->offset = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t);
4625 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
4626 rli->record_align = TYPE_ALIGN (t);
4629 /* Find the last field. The artificial fields created for virtual
4630 bases will go after the last extant field to date. */
4631 next_field = &TYPE_FIELDS (t);
4632 while (*next_field)
4633 next_field = &TREE_CHAIN (*next_field);
4635 /* Go through the virtual bases, allocating space for each virtual
4636 base that is not already a primary base class. These are
4637 allocated in inheritance graph order. */
4638 for (vbase = TYPE_BINFO (t); vbase; vbase = TREE_CHAIN (vbase))
4640 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase))
4641 continue;
4643 if (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (vbase))
4645 tree basetype = TREE_TYPE (vbase);
4647 /* This virtual base is not a primary base of any class in the
4648 hierarchy, so we have to add space for it. */
4649 next_field = build_base_field (rli, vbase,
4650 offsets, next_field);
4652 /* If the first virtual base might have been placed at a
4653 lower address, had we started from CLASSTYPE_SIZE, rather
4654 than TYPE_SIZE, issue a warning. There can be both false
4655 positives and false negatives from this warning in rare
4656 cases; to deal with all the possibilities would probably
4657 require performing both layout algorithms and comparing
4658 the results which is not particularly tractable. */
4659 if (warn_abi
4660 && first_vbase
4661 && (tree_int_cst_lt
4662 (size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR,
4663 round_up_loc (input_location,
4664 CLASSTYPE_SIZE (t),
4665 CLASSTYPE_ALIGN (basetype)),
4666 bitsize_unit_node),
4667 BINFO_OFFSET (vbase))))
4668 warning (OPT_Wabi,
4669 "offset of virtual base %qT is not ABI-compliant and "
4670 "may change in a future version of GCC",
4671 basetype);
4673 first_vbase = false;
4678 /* Returns the offset of the byte just past the end of the base class
4679 BINFO. */
4681 static tree
4682 end_of_base (tree binfo)
4684 tree size;
4686 if (!CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
4687 size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (char_type_node);
4688 else if (is_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
4689 /* An empty class has zero CLASSTYPE_SIZE_UNIT, but we need to
4690 allocate some space for it. It cannot have virtual bases, so
4691 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT is fine. */
4692 size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
4693 else
4694 size = CLASSTYPE_SIZE_UNIT (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
4696 return size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, BINFO_OFFSET (binfo), size);
4699 /* Returns the offset of the byte just past the end of the base class
4700 with the highest offset in T. If INCLUDE_VIRTUALS_P is zero, then
4701 only non-virtual bases are included. */
4703 static tree
4704 end_of_class (tree t, int include_virtuals_p)
4706 tree result = size_zero_node;
4707 VEC(tree,gc) *vbases;
4708 tree binfo;
4709 tree base_binfo;
4710 tree offset;
4711 int i;
4713 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t), i = 0;
4714 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
4716 if (!include_virtuals_p
4717 && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo)
4718 && (!BINFO_PRIMARY_P (base_binfo)
4719 || BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) != TYPE_BINFO (t)))
4720 continue;
4722 offset = end_of_base (base_binfo);
4723 if (INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (result, offset))
4724 result = offset;
4727 /* G++ 3.2 did not check indirect virtual bases. */
4728 if (abi_version_at_least (2) && include_virtuals_p)
4729 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), i = 0;
4730 VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, i, base_binfo); i++)
4732 offset = end_of_base (base_binfo);
4733 if (INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (result, offset))
4734 result = offset;
4737 return result;
4740 /* Warn about bases of T that are inaccessible because they are
4741 ambiguous. For example:
4743 struct S {};
4744 struct T : public S {};
4745 struct U : public S, public T {};
4747 Here, `(S*) new U' is not allowed because there are two `S'
4748 subobjects of U. */
4750 static void
4751 warn_about_ambiguous_bases (tree t)
4753 int i;
4754 VEC(tree,gc) *vbases;
4755 tree basetype;
4756 tree binfo;
4757 tree base_binfo;
4759 /* If there are no repeated bases, nothing can be ambiguous. */
4760 if (!CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (t))
4761 return;
4763 /* Check direct bases. */
4764 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t), i = 0;
4765 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
4767 basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
4769 if (!lookup_base (t, basetype, ba_unique | ba_quiet, NULL))
4770 warning (0, "direct base %qT inaccessible in %qT due to ambiguity",
4771 basetype, t);
4774 /* Check for ambiguous virtual bases. */
4775 if (extra_warnings)
4776 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), i = 0;
4777 VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, i, binfo); i++)
4779 basetype = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
4781 if (!lookup_base (t, basetype, ba_unique | ba_quiet, NULL))
4782 warning (OPT_Wextra, "virtual base %qT inaccessible in %qT due to ambiguity",
4783 basetype, t);
4787 /* Compare two INTEGER_CSTs K1 and K2. */
4789 static int
4790 splay_tree_compare_integer_csts (splay_tree_key k1, splay_tree_key k2)
4792 return tree_int_cst_compare ((tree) k1, (tree) k2);
4795 /* Increase the size indicated in RLI to account for empty classes
4796 that are "off the end" of the class. */
4798 static void
4799 include_empty_classes (record_layout_info rli)
4801 tree eoc;
4802 tree rli_size;
4804 /* It might be the case that we grew the class to allocate a
4805 zero-sized base class. That won't be reflected in RLI, yet,
4806 because we are willing to overlay multiple bases at the same
4807 offset. However, now we need to make sure that RLI is big enough
4808 to reflect the entire class. */
4809 eoc = end_of_class (rli->t,
4810 CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (rli->t) != NULL_TREE);
4811 rli_size = rli_size_unit_so_far (rli);
4812 if (TREE_CODE (rli_size) == INTEGER_CST
4813 && INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (rli_size, eoc))
4815 if (!abi_version_at_least (2))
4816 /* In version 1 of the ABI, the size of a class that ends with
4817 a bitfield was not rounded up to a whole multiple of a
4818 byte. Because rli_size_unit_so_far returns only the number
4819 of fully allocated bytes, any extra bits were not included
4820 in the size. */
4821 rli->bitpos = round_down (rli->bitpos, BITS_PER_UNIT);
4822 else
4823 /* The size should have been rounded to a whole byte. */
4824 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal
4825 (rli->bitpos, round_down (rli->bitpos, BITS_PER_UNIT)));
4826 rli->bitpos
4827 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
4828 rli->bitpos,
4829 size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
4830 convert (bitsizetype,
4831 size_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
4832 eoc, rli_size)),
4833 bitsize_int (BITS_PER_UNIT)));
4834 normalize_rli (rli);
4838 /* Calculate the TYPE_SIZE, TYPE_ALIGN, etc for T. Calculate
4839 BINFO_OFFSETs for all of the base-classes. Position the vtable
4840 pointer. Accumulate declared virtual functions on VIRTUALS_P. */
4842 static void
4843 layout_class_type (tree t, tree *virtuals_p)
4845 tree non_static_data_members;
4846 tree field;
4847 tree vptr;
4848 record_layout_info rli;
4849 /* Maps offsets (represented as INTEGER_CSTs) to a TREE_LIST of
4850 types that appear at that offset. */
4851 splay_tree empty_base_offsets;
4852 /* True if the last field layed out was a bit-field. */
4853 bool last_field_was_bitfield = false;
4854 /* The location at which the next field should be inserted. */
4855 tree *next_field;
4856 /* T, as a base class. */
4857 tree base_t;
4859 /* Keep track of the first non-static data member. */
4860 non_static_data_members = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
4862 /* Start laying out the record. */
4863 rli = start_record_layout (t);
4865 /* Mark all the primary bases in the hierarchy. */
4866 determine_primary_bases (t);
4868 /* Create a pointer to our virtual function table. */
4869 vptr = create_vtable_ptr (t, virtuals_p);
4871 /* The vptr is always the first thing in the class. */
4872 if (vptr)
4874 TREE_CHAIN (vptr) = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
4875 TYPE_FIELDS (t) = vptr;
4876 next_field = &TREE_CHAIN (vptr);
4877 place_field (rli, vptr);
4879 else
4880 next_field = &TYPE_FIELDS (t);
4882 /* Build FIELD_DECLs for all of the non-virtual base-types. */
4883 empty_base_offsets = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_integer_csts,
4884 NULL, NULL);
4885 build_base_fields (rli, empty_base_offsets, next_field);
4887 /* Layout the non-static data members. */
4888 for (field = non_static_data_members; field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
4890 tree type;
4891 tree padding;
4893 /* We still pass things that aren't non-static data members to
4894 the back end, in case it wants to do something with them. */
4895 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
4897 place_field (rli, field);
4898 /* If the static data member has incomplete type, keep track
4899 of it so that it can be completed later. (The handling
4900 of pending statics in finish_record_layout is
4901 insufficient; consider:
4903 struct S1;
4904 struct S2 { static S1 s1; };
4906 At this point, finish_record_layout will be called, but
4907 S1 is still incomplete.) */
4908 if (TREE_CODE (field) == VAR_DECL)
4910 maybe_register_incomplete_var (field);
4911 /* The visibility of static data members is determined
4912 at their point of declaration, not their point of
4913 definition. */
4914 determine_visibility (field);
4916 continue;
4919 type = TREE_TYPE (field);
4920 if (type == error_mark_node)
4921 continue;
4923 padding = NULL_TREE;
4925 /* If this field is a bit-field whose width is greater than its
4926 type, then there are some special rules for allocating
4927 it. */
4928 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field)
4929 && INT_CST_LT (TYPE_SIZE (type), DECL_SIZE (field)))
4931 unsigned int itk;
4932 tree integer_type;
4933 bool was_unnamed_p = false;
4934 /* We must allocate the bits as if suitably aligned for the
4935 longest integer type that fits in this many bits. type
4936 of the field. Then, we are supposed to use the left over
4937 bits as additional padding. */
4938 for (itk = itk_char; itk != itk_none; ++itk)
4939 if (INT_CST_LT (DECL_SIZE (field),
4940 TYPE_SIZE (integer_types[itk])))
4941 break;
4943 /* ITK now indicates a type that is too large for the
4944 field. We have to back up by one to find the largest
4945 type that fits. */
4946 integer_type = integer_types[itk - 1];
4948 /* Figure out how much additional padding is required. GCC
4949 3.2 always created a padding field, even if it had zero
4950 width. */
4951 if (!abi_version_at_least (2)
4952 || INT_CST_LT (TYPE_SIZE (integer_type), DECL_SIZE (field)))
4954 if (abi_version_at_least (2) && TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
4955 /* In a union, the padding field must have the full width
4956 of the bit-field; all fields start at offset zero. */
4957 padding = DECL_SIZE (field);
4958 else
4960 if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
4961 warning (OPT_Wabi, "size assigned to %qT may not be "
4962 "ABI-compliant and may change in a future "
4963 "version of GCC",
4965 padding = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, DECL_SIZE (field),
4966 TYPE_SIZE (integer_type));
4969 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
4970 /* An unnamed bitfield does not normally affect the
4971 alignment of the containing class on a target where
4972 PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS. But, the C++ ABI does not
4973 make any exceptions for unnamed bitfields when the
4974 bitfields are longer than their types. Therefore, we
4975 temporarily give the field a name. */
4976 if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS && !DECL_NAME (field))
4978 was_unnamed_p = true;
4979 DECL_NAME (field) = make_anon_name ();
4981 #endif
4982 DECL_SIZE (field) = TYPE_SIZE (integer_type);
4983 DECL_ALIGN (field) = TYPE_ALIGN (integer_type);
4984 DECL_USER_ALIGN (field) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (integer_type);
4985 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (rli, field, NULL_TREE,
4986 empty_base_offsets);
4987 if (was_unnamed_p)
4988 DECL_NAME (field) = NULL_TREE;
4989 /* Now that layout has been performed, set the size of the
4990 field to the size of its declared type; the rest of the
4991 field is effectively invisible. */
4992 DECL_SIZE (field) = TYPE_SIZE (type);
4993 /* We must also reset the DECL_MODE of the field. */
4994 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
4995 DECL_MODE (field) = TYPE_MODE (type);
4996 else if (warn_abi
4997 && DECL_MODE (field) != TYPE_MODE (type))
4998 /* Versions of G++ before G++ 3.4 did not reset the
4999 DECL_MODE. */
5000 warning (OPT_Wabi,
5001 "the offset of %qD may not be ABI-compliant and may "
5002 "change in a future version of GCC", field);
5004 else
5005 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (rli, field, NULL_TREE,
5006 empty_base_offsets);
5008 /* Remember the location of any empty classes in FIELD. */
5009 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
5010 record_subobject_offsets (TREE_TYPE (field),
5011 byte_position(field),
5012 empty_base_offsets,
5013 /*is_data_member=*/true);
5015 /* If a bit-field does not immediately follow another bit-field,
5016 and yet it starts in the middle of a byte, we have failed to
5017 comply with the ABI. */
5018 if (warn_abi
5019 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field)
5020 /* The TREE_NO_WARNING flag gets set by Objective-C when
5021 laying out an Objective-C class. The ObjC ABI differs
5022 from the C++ ABI, and so we do not want a warning
5023 here. */
5024 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (field)
5025 && !last_field_was_bitfield
5026 && !integer_zerop (size_binop (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR,
5027 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field),
5028 bitsize_unit_node)))
5029 warning (OPT_Wabi, "offset of %q+D is not ABI-compliant and may "
5030 "change in a future version of GCC", field);
5032 /* G++ used to use DECL_FIELD_OFFSET as if it were the byte
5033 offset of the field. */
5034 if (warn_abi
5035 && !tree_int_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field),
5036 byte_position (field))
5037 && contains_empty_class_p (TREE_TYPE (field)))
5038 warning (OPT_Wabi, "%q+D contains empty classes which may cause base "
5039 "classes to be placed at different locations in a "
5040 "future version of GCC", field);
5042 /* The middle end uses the type of expressions to determine the
5043 possible range of expression values. In order to optimize
5044 "x.i > 7" to "false" for a 2-bit bitfield "i", the middle end
5045 must be made aware of the width of "i", via its type.
5047 Because C++ does not have integer types of arbitrary width,
5048 we must (for the purposes of the front end) convert from the
5049 type assigned here to the declared type of the bitfield
5050 whenever a bitfield expression is used as an rvalue.
5051 Similarly, when assigning a value to a bitfield, the value
5052 must be converted to the type given the bitfield here. */
5053 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field))
5055 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT width;
5056 tree ftype = TREE_TYPE (field);
5057 width = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), /*unsignedp=*/1);
5058 if (width != TYPE_PRECISION (ftype))
5060 TREE_TYPE (field)
5061 = c_build_bitfield_integer_type (width,
5062 TYPE_UNSIGNED (ftype));
5063 TREE_TYPE (field)
5064 = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (field),
5065 TYPE_QUALS (ftype));
5069 /* If we needed additional padding after this field, add it
5070 now. */
5071 if (padding)
5073 tree padding_field;
5075 padding_field = build_decl (input_location,
5076 FIELD_DECL,
5077 NULL_TREE,
5078 char_type_node);
5079 DECL_BIT_FIELD (padding_field) = 1;
5080 DECL_SIZE (padding_field) = padding;
5081 DECL_CONTEXT (padding_field) = t;
5082 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (padding_field) = 1;
5083 DECL_IGNORED_P (padding_field) = 1;
5084 layout_nonempty_base_or_field (rli, padding_field,
5085 NULL_TREE,
5086 empty_base_offsets);
5089 last_field_was_bitfield = DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field);
5092 if (abi_version_at_least (2) && !integer_zerop (rli->bitpos))
5094 /* Make sure that we are on a byte boundary so that the size of
5095 the class without virtual bases will always be a round number
5096 of bytes. */
5097 rli->bitpos = round_up_loc (input_location, rli->bitpos, BITS_PER_UNIT);
5098 normalize_rli (rli);
5101 /* G++ 3.2 does not allow virtual bases to be overlaid with tail
5102 padding. */
5103 if (!abi_version_at_least (2))
5104 include_empty_classes(rli);
5106 /* Delete all zero-width bit-fields from the list of fields. Now
5107 that the type is laid out they are no longer important. */
5108 remove_zero_width_bit_fields (t);
5110 /* Create the version of T used for virtual bases. We do not use
5111 make_class_type for this version; this is an artificial type. For
5112 a POD type, we just reuse T. */
5113 if (CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (t) || CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t))
5115 base_t = make_node (TREE_CODE (t));
5117 /* Set the size and alignment for the new type. In G++ 3.2, all
5118 empty classes were considered to have size zero when used as
5119 base classes. */
5120 if (!abi_version_at_least (2) && CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t))
5122 TYPE_SIZE (base_t) = bitsize_zero_node;
5123 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (base_t) = size_zero_node;
5124 if (warn_abi && !integer_zerop (rli_size_unit_so_far (rli)))
5125 warning (OPT_Wabi,
5126 "layout of classes derived from empty class %qT "
5127 "may change in a future version of GCC",
5130 else
5132 tree eoc;
5134 /* If the ABI version is not at least two, and the last
5135 field was a bit-field, RLI may not be on a byte
5136 boundary. In particular, rli_size_unit_so_far might
5137 indicate the last complete byte, while rli_size_so_far
5138 indicates the total number of bits used. Therefore,
5139 rli_size_so_far, rather than rli_size_unit_so_far, is
5140 used to compute TYPE_SIZE_UNIT. */
5141 eoc = end_of_class (t, /*include_virtuals_p=*/0);
5142 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (base_t)
5143 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR,
5144 convert (sizetype,
5145 size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR,
5146 rli_size_so_far (rli),
5147 bitsize_int (BITS_PER_UNIT))),
5148 eoc);
5149 TYPE_SIZE (base_t)
5150 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR,
5151 rli_size_so_far (rli),
5152 size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
5153 convert (bitsizetype, eoc),
5154 bitsize_int (BITS_PER_UNIT)));
5156 TYPE_ALIGN (base_t) = rli->record_align;
5157 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (base_t) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t);
5159 /* Copy the fields from T. */
5160 next_field = &TYPE_FIELDS (base_t);
5161 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
5162 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
5164 *next_field = build_decl (input_location,
5165 FIELD_DECL,
5166 DECL_NAME (field),
5167 TREE_TYPE (field));
5168 DECL_CONTEXT (*next_field) = base_t;
5169 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (*next_field) = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field);
5170 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (*next_field)
5171 = DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field);
5172 DECL_SIZE (*next_field) = DECL_SIZE (field);
5173 DECL_MODE (*next_field) = DECL_MODE (field);
5174 next_field = &TREE_CHAIN (*next_field);
5177 /* Record the base version of the type. */
5178 CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t) = base_t;
5179 TYPE_CONTEXT (base_t) = t;
5181 else
5182 CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t) = t;
5184 /* Every empty class contains an empty class. */
5185 if (CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t))
5186 CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t) = 1;
5188 /* Set the TYPE_DECL for this type to contain the right
5189 value for DECL_OFFSET, so that we can use it as part
5190 of a COMPONENT_REF for multiple inheritance. */
5191 layout_decl (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t), 0);
5193 /* Now fix up any virtual base class types that we left lying
5194 around. We must get these done before we try to lay out the
5195 virtual function table. As a side-effect, this will remove the
5196 base subobject fields. */
5197 layout_virtual_bases (rli, empty_base_offsets);
5199 /* Make sure that empty classes are reflected in RLI at this
5200 point. */
5201 include_empty_classes(rli);
5203 /* Make sure not to create any structures with zero size. */
5204 if (integer_zerop (rli_size_unit_so_far (rli)) && CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t))
5205 place_field (rli,
5206 build_decl (input_location,
5207 FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, char_type_node));
5209 /* Let the back end lay out the type. */
5210 finish_record_layout (rli, /*free_p=*/true);
5212 /* Warn about bases that can't be talked about due to ambiguity. */
5213 warn_about_ambiguous_bases (t);
5215 /* Now that we're done with layout, give the base fields the real types. */
5216 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
5217 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field) && IS_FAKE_BASE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (field)))
5218 TREE_TYPE (field) = TYPE_CONTEXT (TREE_TYPE (field));
5220 /* Clean up. */
5221 splay_tree_delete (empty_base_offsets);
5223 if (CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t)
5224 && tree_int_cst_lt (sizeof_biggest_empty_class,
5225 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t)))
5226 sizeof_biggest_empty_class = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t);
5229 /* Determine the "key method" for the class type indicated by TYPE,
5230 and set CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD accordingly. */
5232 void
5233 determine_key_method (tree type)
5235 tree method;
5237 if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type)
5238 || processing_template_decl
5239 || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type)
5240 || CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (type))
5241 return;
5243 /* The key method is the first non-pure virtual function that is not
5244 inline at the point of class definition. On some targets the
5245 key function may not be inline; those targets should not call
5246 this function until the end of the translation unit. */
5247 for (method = TYPE_METHODS (type); method != NULL_TREE;
5248 method = TREE_CHAIN (method))
5249 if (DECL_VINDEX (method) != NULL_TREE
5250 && ! DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (method)
5251 && ! DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (method))
5253 CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (type) = method;
5254 break;
5257 return;
5260 /* Perform processing required when the definition of T (a class type)
5261 is complete. */
5263 void
5264 finish_struct_1 (tree t)
5266 tree x;
5267 /* A TREE_LIST. The TREE_VALUE of each node is a FUNCTION_DECL. */
5268 tree virtuals = NULL_TREE;
5269 int n_fields = 0;
5271 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t))
5273 gcc_assert (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t));
5274 error ("redefinition of %q#T", t);
5275 popclass ();
5276 return;
5279 /* If this type was previously laid out as a forward reference,
5280 make sure we lay it out again. */
5281 TYPE_SIZE (t) = NULL_TREE;
5282 CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t) = NULL_TREE;
5284 /* Make assumptions about the class; we'll reset the flags if
5285 necessary. */
5286 CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (t) = 1;
5287 CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (t) = 1;
5288 CLASSTYPE_CONTAINS_EMPTY_CLASS_P (t) = 0;
5290 /* Do end-of-class semantic processing: checking the validity of the
5291 bases and members and add implicitly generated methods. */
5292 check_bases_and_members (t);
5294 /* Find the key method. */
5295 if (TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t))
5297 /* The Itanium C++ ABI permits the key method to be chosen when
5298 the class is defined -- even though the key method so
5299 selected may later turn out to be an inline function. On
5300 some systems (such as ARM Symbian OS) the key method cannot
5301 be determined until the end of the translation unit. On such
5302 systems, we leave CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD set to NULL, which
5303 will cause the class to be added to KEYED_CLASSES. Then, in
5304 finish_file we will determine the key method. */
5305 if (targetm.cxx.key_method_may_be_inline ())
5306 determine_key_method (t);
5308 /* If a polymorphic class has no key method, we may emit the vtable
5309 in every translation unit where the class definition appears. */
5310 if (CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (t) == NULL_TREE)
5311 keyed_classes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, keyed_classes);
5314 /* Layout the class itself. */
5315 layout_class_type (t, &virtuals);
5316 if (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t) != t)
5317 /* We use the base type for trivial assignments, and hence it
5318 needs a mode. */
5319 compute_record_mode (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t));
5321 virtuals = modify_all_vtables (t, nreverse (virtuals));
5323 /* If necessary, create the primary vtable for this class. */
5324 if (virtuals || TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t))
5326 /* We must enter these virtuals into the table. */
5327 if (!CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (t))
5328 build_primary_vtable (NULL_TREE, t);
5329 else if (! BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (TYPE_BINFO (t)))
5330 /* Here we know enough to change the type of our virtual
5331 function table, but we will wait until later this function. */
5332 build_primary_vtable (CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (t), t);
5335 if (TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (t))
5337 int vindex;
5338 tree fn;
5340 if (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)))
5341 gcc_assert (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t))));
5342 if (!CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (t))
5343 gcc_assert (BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (t)) == NULL_TREE);
5345 /* Add entries for virtual functions introduced by this class. */
5346 BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (t))
5347 = chainon (BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (t)), virtuals);
5349 /* Set DECL_VINDEX for all functions declared in this class. */
5350 for (vindex = 0, fn = BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (t));
5352 fn = TREE_CHAIN (fn),
5353 vindex += (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
5354 ? TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS : 1))
5356 tree fndecl = BV_FN (fn);
5358 if (DECL_THUNK_P (fndecl))
5359 /* A thunk. We should never be calling this entry directly
5360 from this vtable -- we'd use the entry for the non
5361 thunk base function. */
5362 DECL_VINDEX (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
5363 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_VINDEX (fndecl)) != INTEGER_CST)
5364 DECL_VINDEX (fndecl) = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, vindex);
5368 finish_struct_bits (t);
5370 /* Complete the rtl for any static member objects of the type we're
5371 working on. */
5372 for (x = TYPE_FIELDS (t); x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
5373 if (TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL && TREE_STATIC (x)
5374 && TREE_TYPE (x) != error_mark_node
5375 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (x)), t))
5376 DECL_MODE (x) = TYPE_MODE (t);
5378 /* Done with FIELDS...now decide whether to sort these for
5379 faster lookups later.
5381 We use a small number because most searches fail (succeeding
5382 ultimately as the search bores through the inheritance
5383 hierarchy), and we want this failure to occur quickly. */
5385 n_fields = count_fields (TYPE_FIELDS (t));
5386 if (n_fields > 7)
5388 struct sorted_fields_type *field_vec = GGC_NEWVAR
5389 (struct sorted_fields_type,
5390 sizeof (struct sorted_fields_type) + n_fields * sizeof (tree));
5391 field_vec->len = n_fields;
5392 add_fields_to_record_type (TYPE_FIELDS (t), field_vec, 0);
5393 qsort (field_vec->elts, n_fields, sizeof (tree),
5394 field_decl_cmp);
5395 CLASSTYPE_SORTED_FIELDS (t) = field_vec;
5398 /* Complain if one of the field types requires lower visibility. */
5399 constrain_class_visibility (t);
5401 /* Make the rtl for any new vtables we have created, and unmark
5402 the base types we marked. */
5403 finish_vtbls (t);
5405 /* Build the VTT for T. */
5406 build_vtt (t);
5408 /* This warning does not make sense for Java classes, since they
5409 cannot have destructors. */
5410 if (!TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t) && warn_nonvdtor && TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (t))
5412 tree dtor;
5414 dtor = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (t);
5415 if (/* An implicitly declared destructor is always public. And,
5416 if it were virtual, we would have created it by now. */
5417 !dtor
5418 || (!DECL_VINDEX (dtor)
5419 && (/* public non-virtual */
5420 (!TREE_PRIVATE (dtor) && !TREE_PROTECTED (dtor))
5421 || (/* non-public non-virtual with friends */
5422 (TREE_PRIVATE (dtor) || TREE_PROTECTED (dtor))
5423 && (CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (t)
5424 || DECL_FRIENDLIST (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t)))))))
5425 warning (OPT_Wnon_virtual_dtor,
5426 "%q#T has virtual functions and accessible"
5427 " non-virtual destructor", t);
5430 complete_vars (t);
5432 if (warn_overloaded_virtual)
5433 warn_hidden (t);
5435 /* Class layout, assignment of virtual table slots, etc., is now
5436 complete. Give the back end a chance to tweak the visibility of
5437 the class or perform any other required target modifications. */
5438 targetm.cxx.adjust_class_at_definition (t);
5440 maybe_suppress_debug_info (t);
5442 dump_class_hierarchy (t);
5444 /* Finish debugging output for this type. */
5445 rest_of_type_compilation (t, ! LOCAL_CLASS_P (t));
5448 /* When T was built up, the member declarations were added in reverse
5449 order. Rearrange them to declaration order. */
5451 void
5452 unreverse_member_declarations (tree t)
5454 tree next;
5455 tree prev;
5456 tree x;
5458 /* The following lists are all in reverse order. Put them in
5459 declaration order now. */
5460 TYPE_METHODS (t) = nreverse (TYPE_METHODS (t));
5461 CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (t) = nreverse (CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (t));
5463 /* Actually, for the TYPE_FIELDS, only the non TYPE_DECLs are in
5464 reverse order, so we can't just use nreverse. */
5465 prev = NULL_TREE;
5466 for (x = TYPE_FIELDS (t);
5467 x && TREE_CODE (x) != TYPE_DECL;
5468 x = next)
5470 next = TREE_CHAIN (x);
5471 TREE_CHAIN (x) = prev;
5472 prev = x;
5474 if (prev)
5476 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (t)) = x;
5477 if (prev)
5478 TYPE_FIELDS (t) = prev;
5482 tree
5483 finish_struct (tree t, tree attributes)
5485 location_t saved_loc = input_location;
5487 /* Now that we've got all the field declarations, reverse everything
5488 as necessary. */
5489 unreverse_member_declarations (t);
5491 cplus_decl_attributes (&t, attributes, (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE);
5493 /* Nadger the current location so that diagnostics point to the start of
5494 the struct, not the end. */
5495 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t));
5497 if (processing_template_decl)
5499 tree x;
5501 finish_struct_methods (t);
5502 TYPE_SIZE (t) = bitsize_zero_node;
5503 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = size_zero_node;
5505 /* We need to emit an error message if this type was used as a parameter
5506 and it is an abstract type, even if it is a template. We construct
5507 a simple CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS list without taking bases into
5508 account and we call complete_vars with this type, which will check
5509 the PARM_DECLS. Note that while the type is being defined,
5510 CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS contains the list of the inline friends
5511 (see CLASSTYPE_INLINE_FRIENDS) so we need to clear it. */
5512 CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (t) = NULL;
5513 for (x = TYPE_METHODS (t); x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
5514 if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (x))
5515 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (t), x);
5516 complete_vars (t);
5518 else
5519 finish_struct_1 (t);
5521 input_location = saved_loc;
5523 TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t) = 0;
5525 if (current_class_type)
5526 popclass ();
5527 else
5528 error ("trying to finish struct, but kicked out due to previous parse errors");
5530 if (processing_template_decl && at_function_scope_p ())
5531 add_stmt (build_min (TAG_DEFN, t));
5533 return t;
5536 /* Return the dynamic type of INSTANCE, if known.
5537 Used to determine whether the virtual function table is needed
5538 or not.
5540 *NONNULL is set iff INSTANCE can be known to be nonnull, regardless
5541 of our knowledge of its type. *NONNULL should be initialized
5542 before this function is called. */
5544 static tree
5545 fixed_type_or_null (tree instance, int *nonnull, int *cdtorp)
5547 #define RECUR(T) fixed_type_or_null((T), nonnull, cdtorp)
5549 switch (TREE_CODE (instance))
5551 case INDIRECT_REF:
5552 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (instance)))
5553 return NULL_TREE;
5554 else
5555 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0));
5557 case CALL_EXPR:
5558 /* This is a call to a constructor, hence it's never zero. */
5559 if (TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (instance))
5561 if (nonnull)
5562 *nonnull = 1;
5563 return TREE_TYPE (instance);
5565 return NULL_TREE;
5567 case SAVE_EXPR:
5568 /* This is a call to a constructor, hence it's never zero. */
5569 if (TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (instance))
5571 if (nonnull)
5572 *nonnull = 1;
5573 return TREE_TYPE (instance);
5575 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0));
5577 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
5578 case PLUS_EXPR:
5579 case MINUS_EXPR:
5580 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR)
5581 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0));
5582 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
5583 /* Propagate nonnull. */
5584 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0));
5586 return NULL_TREE;
5588 CASE_CONVERT:
5589 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0));
5591 case ADDR_EXPR:
5592 instance = TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0);
5593 if (nonnull)
5595 /* Just because we see an ADDR_EXPR doesn't mean we're dealing
5596 with a real object -- given &p->f, p can still be null. */
5597 tree t = get_base_address (instance);
5598 /* ??? Probably should check DECL_WEAK here. */
5599 if (t && DECL_P (t))
5600 *nonnull = 1;
5602 return RECUR (instance);
5604 case COMPONENT_REF:
5605 /* If this component is really a base class reference, then the field
5606 itself isn't definitive. */
5607 if (DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 1)))
5608 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 0));
5609 return RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (instance, 1));
5611 case VAR_DECL:
5612 case FIELD_DECL:
5613 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (instance)) == ARRAY_TYPE
5614 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance))))
5616 if (nonnull)
5617 *nonnull = 1;
5618 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance));
5620 /* fall through... */
5621 case TARGET_EXPR:
5622 case PARM_DECL:
5623 case RESULT_DECL:
5624 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (instance)))
5626 if (nonnull)
5627 *nonnull = 1;
5628 return TREE_TYPE (instance);
5630 else if (instance == current_class_ptr)
5632 if (nonnull)
5633 *nonnull = 1;
5635 /* if we're in a ctor or dtor, we know our type. */
5636 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (current_function_decl)
5637 && (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
5638 || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)))
5640 if (cdtorp)
5641 *cdtorp = 1;
5642 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (instance));
5645 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (instance)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
5647 /* We only need one hash table because it is always left empty. */
5648 static htab_t ht;
5649 if (!ht)
5650 ht = htab_create (37,
5651 htab_hash_pointer,
5652 htab_eq_pointer,
5653 /*htab_del=*/NULL);
5655 /* Reference variables should be references to objects. */
5656 if (nonnull)
5657 *nonnull = 1;
5659 /* Enter the INSTANCE in a table to prevent recursion; a
5660 variable's initializer may refer to the variable
5661 itself. */
5662 if (TREE_CODE (instance) == VAR_DECL
5663 && DECL_INITIAL (instance)
5664 && !htab_find (ht, instance))
5666 tree type;
5667 void **slot;
5669 slot = htab_find_slot (ht, instance, INSERT);
5670 *slot = instance;
5671 type = RECUR (DECL_INITIAL (instance));
5672 htab_remove_elt (ht, instance);
5674 return type;
5677 return NULL_TREE;
5679 default:
5680 return NULL_TREE;
5682 #undef RECUR
5685 /* Return nonzero if the dynamic type of INSTANCE is known, and
5686 equivalent to the static type. We also handle the case where
5687 INSTANCE is really a pointer. Return negative if this is a
5688 ctor/dtor. There the dynamic type is known, but this might not be
5689 the most derived base of the original object, and hence virtual
5690 bases may not be layed out according to this type.
5692 Used to determine whether the virtual function table is needed
5693 or not.
5695 *NONNULL is set iff INSTANCE can be known to be nonnull, regardless
5696 of our knowledge of its type. *NONNULL should be initialized
5697 before this function is called. */
5700 resolves_to_fixed_type_p (tree instance, int* nonnull)
5702 tree t = TREE_TYPE (instance);
5703 int cdtorp = 0;
5704 tree fixed = fixed_type_or_null (instance, nonnull, &cdtorp);
5705 if (fixed == NULL_TREE)
5706 return 0;
5707 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t))
5708 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
5709 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (t, fixed))
5710 return 0;
5711 return cdtorp ? -1 : 1;
5715 void
5716 init_class_processing (void)
5718 current_class_depth = 0;
5719 current_class_stack_size = 10;
5720 current_class_stack
5721 = XNEWVEC (struct class_stack_node, current_class_stack_size);
5722 local_classes = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, 8);
5723 sizeof_biggest_empty_class = size_zero_node;
5725 ridpointers[(int) RID_PUBLIC] = access_public_node;
5726 ridpointers[(int) RID_PRIVATE] = access_private_node;
5727 ridpointers[(int) RID_PROTECTED] = access_protected_node;
5730 /* Restore the cached PREVIOUS_CLASS_LEVEL. */
5732 static void
5733 restore_class_cache (void)
5735 tree type;
5737 /* We are re-entering the same class we just left, so we don't
5738 have to search the whole inheritance matrix to find all the
5739 decls to bind again. Instead, we install the cached
5740 class_shadowed list and walk through it binding names. */
5741 push_binding_level (previous_class_level);
5742 class_binding_level = previous_class_level;
5743 /* Restore IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE. */
5744 for (type = class_binding_level->type_shadowed;
5745 type;
5746 type = TREE_CHAIN (type))
5747 SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (type), TREE_TYPE (type));
5750 /* Set global variables CURRENT_CLASS_NAME and CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE as
5751 appropriate for TYPE.
5753 So that we may avoid calls to lookup_name, we cache the _TYPE
5754 nodes of local TYPE_DECLs in the TREE_TYPE field of the name.
5756 For multiple inheritance, we perform a two-pass depth-first search
5757 of the type lattice. */
5759 void
5760 pushclass (tree type)
5762 class_stack_node_t csn;
5764 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
5766 /* Make sure there is enough room for the new entry on the stack. */
5767 if (current_class_depth + 1 >= current_class_stack_size)
5769 current_class_stack_size *= 2;
5770 current_class_stack
5771 = XRESIZEVEC (struct class_stack_node, current_class_stack,
5772 current_class_stack_size);
5775 /* Insert a new entry on the class stack. */
5776 csn = current_class_stack + current_class_depth;
5777 csn->name = current_class_name;
5778 csn->type = current_class_type;
5779 csn->access = current_access_specifier;
5780 csn->names_used = 0;
5781 csn->hidden = 0;
5782 current_class_depth++;
5784 /* Now set up the new type. */
5785 current_class_name = TYPE_NAME (type);
5786 if (TREE_CODE (current_class_name) == TYPE_DECL)
5787 current_class_name = DECL_NAME (current_class_name);
5788 current_class_type = type;
5790 /* By default, things in classes are private, while things in
5791 structures or unions are public. */
5792 current_access_specifier = (CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (type)
5793 ? access_private_node
5794 : access_public_node);
5796 if (previous_class_level
5797 && type != previous_class_level->this_entity
5798 && current_class_depth == 1)
5800 /* Forcibly remove any old class remnants. */
5801 invalidate_class_lookup_cache ();
5804 if (!previous_class_level
5805 || type != previous_class_level->this_entity
5806 || current_class_depth > 1)
5807 pushlevel_class ();
5808 else
5809 restore_class_cache ();
5812 /* When we exit a toplevel class scope, we save its binding level so
5813 that we can restore it quickly. Here, we've entered some other
5814 class, so we must invalidate our cache. */
5816 void
5817 invalidate_class_lookup_cache (void)
5819 previous_class_level = NULL;
5822 /* Get out of the current class scope. If we were in a class scope
5823 previously, that is the one popped to. */
5825 void
5826 popclass (void)
5828 poplevel_class ();
5830 current_class_depth--;
5831 current_class_name = current_class_stack[current_class_depth].name;
5832 current_class_type = current_class_stack[current_class_depth].type;
5833 current_access_specifier = current_class_stack[current_class_depth].access;
5834 if (current_class_stack[current_class_depth].names_used)
5835 splay_tree_delete (current_class_stack[current_class_depth].names_used);
5838 /* Mark the top of the class stack as hidden. */
5840 void
5841 push_class_stack (void)
5843 if (current_class_depth)
5844 ++current_class_stack[current_class_depth - 1].hidden;
5847 /* Mark the top of the class stack as un-hidden. */
5849 void
5850 pop_class_stack (void)
5852 if (current_class_depth)
5853 --current_class_stack[current_class_depth - 1].hidden;
5856 /* Returns 1 if the class type currently being defined is either T or
5857 a nested type of T. */
5859 bool
5860 currently_open_class (tree t)
5862 int i;
5864 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
5865 return false;
5867 t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t);
5869 /* We start looking from 1 because entry 0 is from global scope,
5870 and has no type. */
5871 for (i = current_class_depth; i > 0; --i)
5873 tree c;
5874 if (i == current_class_depth)
5875 c = current_class_type;
5876 else
5878 if (current_class_stack[i].hidden)
5879 break;
5880 c = current_class_stack[i].type;
5882 if (!c)
5883 continue;
5884 if (same_type_p (c, t))
5885 return true;
5887 return false;
5890 /* If either current_class_type or one of its enclosing classes are derived
5891 from T, return the appropriate type. Used to determine how we found
5892 something via unqualified lookup. */
5894 tree
5895 currently_open_derived_class (tree t)
5897 int i;
5899 /* The bases of a dependent type are unknown. */
5900 if (dependent_type_p (t))
5901 return NULL_TREE;
5903 if (!current_class_type)
5904 return NULL_TREE;
5906 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (t, current_class_type))
5907 return current_class_type;
5909 for (i = current_class_depth - 1; i > 0; --i)
5911 if (current_class_stack[i].hidden)
5912 break;
5913 if (DERIVED_FROM_P (t, current_class_stack[i].type))
5914 return current_class_stack[i].type;
5917 return NULL_TREE;
5920 /* When entering a class scope, all enclosing class scopes' names with
5921 static meaning (static variables, static functions, types and
5922 enumerators) have to be visible. This recursive function calls
5923 pushclass for all enclosing class contexts until global or a local
5924 scope is reached. TYPE is the enclosed class. */
5926 void
5927 push_nested_class (tree type)
5929 /* A namespace might be passed in error cases, like A::B:C. */
5930 if (type == NULL_TREE
5931 || !CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
5932 return;
5934 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)));
5936 pushclass (type);
5939 /* Undoes a push_nested_class call. */
5941 void
5942 pop_nested_class (void)
5944 tree context = DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (current_class_type));
5946 popclass ();
5947 if (context && CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
5948 pop_nested_class ();
5951 /* Returns the number of extern "LANG" blocks we are nested within. */
5954 current_lang_depth (void)
5956 return VEC_length (tree, current_lang_base);
5959 /* Set global variables CURRENT_LANG_NAME to appropriate value
5960 so that behavior of name-mangling machinery is correct. */
5962 void
5963 push_lang_context (tree name)
5965 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, current_lang_base, current_lang_name);
5967 if (name == lang_name_cplusplus)
5969 current_lang_name = name;
5971 else if (name == lang_name_java)
5973 current_lang_name = name;
5974 /* DECL_IGNORED_P is initially set for these types, to avoid clutter.
5975 (See record_builtin_java_type in decl.c.) However, that causes
5976 incorrect debug entries if these types are actually used.
5977 So we re-enable debug output after extern "Java". */
5978 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_byte_type_node)) = 0;
5979 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_short_type_node)) = 0;
5980 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_int_type_node)) = 0;
5981 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_long_type_node)) = 0;
5982 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_float_type_node)) = 0;
5983 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_double_type_node)) = 0;
5984 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_char_type_node)) = 0;
5985 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_NAME (java_boolean_type_node)) = 0;
5987 else if (name == lang_name_c)
5989 current_lang_name = name;
5991 else
5992 error ("language string %<\"%E\"%> not recognized", name);
5995 /* Get out of the current language scope. */
5997 void
5998 pop_lang_context (void)
6000 current_lang_name = VEC_pop (tree, current_lang_base);
6003 /* Type instantiation routines. */
6005 /* Given an OVERLOAD and a TARGET_TYPE, return the function that
6006 matches the TARGET_TYPE. If there is no satisfactory match, return
6007 error_mark_node, and issue an error & warning messages under
6008 control of FLAGS. Permit pointers to member function if FLAGS
6009 permits. If TEMPLATE_ONLY, the name of the overloaded function was
6010 a template-id, and EXPLICIT_TARGS are the explicitly provided
6011 template arguments.
6013 If OVERLOAD is for one or more member functions, then ACCESS_PATH
6014 is the base path used to reference those member functions. If
6015 TF_NO_ACCESS_CONTROL is not set in FLAGS, and the address is
6016 resolved to a member function, access checks will be performed and
6017 errors issued if appropriate. */
6019 static tree
6020 resolve_address_of_overloaded_function (tree target_type,
6021 tree overload,
6022 tsubst_flags_t flags,
6023 bool template_only,
6024 tree explicit_targs,
6025 tree access_path)
6027 /* Here's what the standard says:
6029 [over.over]
6031 If the name is a function template, template argument deduction
6032 is done, and if the argument deduction succeeds, the deduced
6033 arguments are used to generate a single template function, which
6034 is added to the set of overloaded functions considered.
6036 Non-member functions and static member functions match targets of
6037 type "pointer-to-function" or "reference-to-function." Nonstatic
6038 member functions match targets of type "pointer-to-member
6039 function;" the function type of the pointer to member is used to
6040 select the member function from the set of overloaded member
6041 functions. If a nonstatic member function is selected, the
6042 reference to the overloaded function name is required to have the
6043 form of a pointer to member as described in 5.3.1.
6045 If more than one function is selected, any template functions in
6046 the set are eliminated if the set also contains a non-template
6047 function, and any given template function is eliminated if the
6048 set contains a second template function that is more specialized
6049 than the first according to the partial ordering rules 14.5.5.2.
6050 After such eliminations, if any, there shall remain exactly one
6051 selected function. */
6053 int is_ptrmem = 0;
6054 int is_reference = 0;
6055 /* We store the matches in a TREE_LIST rooted here. The functions
6056 are the TREE_PURPOSE, not the TREE_VALUE, in this list, for easy
6057 interoperability with most_specialized_instantiation. */
6058 tree matches = NULL_TREE;
6059 tree fn;
6061 /* By the time we get here, we should be seeing only real
6062 pointer-to-member types, not the internal POINTER_TYPE to
6063 METHOD_TYPE representation. */
6064 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (target_type) != POINTER_TYPE
6065 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target_type)) != METHOD_TYPE);
6067 gcc_assert (is_overloaded_fn (overload));
6069 /* Check that the TARGET_TYPE is reasonable. */
6070 if (TYPE_PTRFN_P (target_type))
6071 /* This is OK. */;
6072 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (target_type))
6073 /* This is OK, too. */
6074 is_ptrmem = 1;
6075 else if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6077 /* This is OK, too. This comes from a conversion to reference
6078 type. */
6079 target_type = build_reference_type (target_type);
6080 is_reference = 1;
6082 else
6084 if (flags & tf_error)
6085 error ("cannot resolve overloaded function %qD based on"
6086 " conversion to type %qT",
6087 DECL_NAME (OVL_FUNCTION (overload)), target_type);
6088 return error_mark_node;
6091 /* If we can find a non-template function that matches, we can just
6092 use it. There's no point in generating template instantiations
6093 if we're just going to throw them out anyhow. But, of course, we
6094 can only do this when we don't *need* a template function. */
6095 if (!template_only)
6097 tree fns;
6099 for (fns = overload; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
6101 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
6102 tree fntype;
6104 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
6105 /* We're not looking for templates just yet. */
6106 continue;
6108 if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fn)) == METHOD_TYPE)
6109 != is_ptrmem)
6110 /* We're looking for a non-static member, and this isn't
6111 one, or vice versa. */
6112 continue;
6114 /* Ignore functions which haven't been explicitly
6115 declared. */
6116 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (fn))
6117 continue;
6119 /* See if there's a match. */
6120 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fn);
6121 if (is_ptrmem)
6122 fntype = build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (fntype));
6123 else if (!is_reference)
6124 fntype = build_pointer_type (fntype);
6126 if (can_convert_arg (target_type, fntype, fn, LOOKUP_NORMAL))
6127 matches = tree_cons (fn, NULL_TREE, matches);
6131 /* Now, if we've already got a match (or matches), there's no need
6132 to proceed to the template functions. But, if we don't have a
6133 match we need to look at them, too. */
6134 if (!matches)
6136 tree target_fn_type;
6137 tree target_arg_types;
6138 tree target_ret_type;
6139 tree fns;
6140 tree *args;
6141 unsigned int nargs, ia;
6142 tree arg;
6144 if (is_ptrmem)
6145 target_fn_type
6146 = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (target_type));
6147 else
6148 target_fn_type = TREE_TYPE (target_type);
6149 target_arg_types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (target_fn_type);
6150 target_ret_type = TREE_TYPE (target_fn_type);
6152 /* Never do unification on the 'this' parameter. */
6153 if (TREE_CODE (target_fn_type) == METHOD_TYPE)
6154 target_arg_types = TREE_CHAIN (target_arg_types);
6156 nargs = list_length (target_arg_types);
6157 args = XALLOCAVEC (tree, nargs);
6158 for (arg = target_arg_types, ia = 0;
6159 arg != NULL_TREE && arg != void_list_node;
6160 arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg), ++ia)
6161 args[ia] = TREE_VALUE (arg);
6162 nargs = ia;
6164 for (fns = overload; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns))
6166 tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns);
6167 tree instantiation;
6168 tree instantiation_type;
6169 tree targs;
6171 if (TREE_CODE (fn) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
6172 /* We're only looking for templates. */
6173 continue;
6175 if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fn)) == METHOD_TYPE)
6176 != is_ptrmem)
6177 /* We're not looking for a non-static member, and this is
6178 one, or vice versa. */
6179 continue;
6181 /* Try to do argument deduction. */
6182 targs = make_tree_vec (DECL_NTPARMS (fn));
6183 if (fn_type_unification (fn, explicit_targs, targs, args, nargs,
6184 target_ret_type, DEDUCE_EXACT,
6185 LOOKUP_NORMAL))
6186 /* Argument deduction failed. */
6187 continue;
6189 /* Instantiate the template. */
6190 instantiation = instantiate_template (fn, targs, flags);
6191 if (instantiation == error_mark_node)
6192 /* Instantiation failed. */
6193 continue;
6195 /* See if there's a match. */
6196 instantiation_type = TREE_TYPE (instantiation);
6197 if (is_ptrmem)
6198 instantiation_type =
6199 build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (instantiation_type));
6200 else if (!is_reference)
6201 instantiation_type = build_pointer_type (instantiation_type);
6202 if (can_convert_arg (target_type, instantiation_type, instantiation,
6203 LOOKUP_NORMAL))
6204 matches = tree_cons (instantiation, fn, matches);
6207 /* Now, remove all but the most specialized of the matches. */
6208 if (matches)
6210 tree match = most_specialized_instantiation (matches);
6212 if (match != error_mark_node)
6213 matches = tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (match),
6214 NULL_TREE,
6215 NULL_TREE);
6219 /* Now we should have exactly one function in MATCHES. */
6220 if (matches == NULL_TREE)
6222 /* There were *no* matches. */
6223 if (flags & tf_error)
6225 error ("no matches converting function %qD to type %q#T",
6226 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (overload)),
6227 target_type);
6229 /* print_candidates expects a chain with the functions in
6230 TREE_VALUE slots, so we cons one up here (we're losing anyway,
6231 so why be clever?). */
6232 for (; overload; overload = OVL_NEXT (overload))
6233 matches = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, OVL_CURRENT (overload),
6234 matches);
6236 print_candidates (matches);
6238 return error_mark_node;
6240 else if (TREE_CHAIN (matches))
6242 /* There were too many matches. First check if they're all
6243 the same function. */
6244 tree match;
6246 fn = TREE_PURPOSE (matches);
6247 for (match = TREE_CHAIN (matches); match; match = TREE_CHAIN (match))
6248 if (!decls_match (fn, TREE_PURPOSE (match)))
6249 break;
6251 if (match)
6253 if (flags & tf_error)
6255 error ("converting overloaded function %qD to type %q#T is ambiguous",
6256 DECL_NAME (OVL_FUNCTION (overload)),
6257 target_type);
6259 /* Since print_candidates expects the functions in the
6260 TREE_VALUE slot, we flip them here. */
6261 for (match = matches; match; match = TREE_CHAIN (match))
6262 TREE_VALUE (match) = TREE_PURPOSE (match);
6264 print_candidates (matches);
6267 return error_mark_node;
6271 /* Good, exactly one match. Now, convert it to the correct type. */
6272 fn = TREE_PURPOSE (matches);
6274 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn)
6275 && !(flags & tf_ptrmem_ok) && !flag_ms_extensions)
6277 static int explained;
6279 if (!(flags & tf_error))
6280 return error_mark_node;
6282 permerror (input_location, "assuming pointer to member %qD", fn);
6283 if (!explained)
6285 inform (input_location, "(a pointer to member can only be formed with %<&%E%>)", fn);
6286 explained = 1;
6290 /* If we're doing overload resolution purely for the purpose of
6291 determining conversion sequences, we should not consider the
6292 function used. If this conversion sequence is selected, the
6293 function will be marked as used at this point. */
6294 if (!(flags & tf_conv))
6296 /* Make =delete work with SFINAE. */
6297 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (fn) && !(flags & tf_error))
6298 return error_mark_node;
6300 mark_used (fn);
6303 /* We could not check access to member functions when this
6304 expression was originally created since we did not know at that
6305 time to which function the expression referred. */
6306 if (!(flags & tf_no_access_control)
6307 && DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (fn))
6309 gcc_assert (access_path);
6310 perform_or_defer_access_check (access_path, fn, fn);
6313 if (TYPE_PTRFN_P (target_type) || TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (target_type))
6314 return cp_build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, fn, 0, flags);
6315 else
6317 /* The target must be a REFERENCE_TYPE. Above, cp_build_unary_op
6318 will mark the function as addressed, but here we must do it
6319 explicitly. */
6320 cxx_mark_addressable (fn);
6322 return fn;
6326 /* This function will instantiate the type of the expression given in
6327 RHS to match the type of LHSTYPE. If errors exist, then return
6328 error_mark_node. FLAGS is a bit mask. If TF_ERROR is set, then
6329 we complain on errors. If we are not complaining, never modify rhs,
6330 as overload resolution wants to try many possible instantiations, in
6331 the hope that at least one will work.
6333 For non-recursive calls, LHSTYPE should be a function, pointer to
6334 function, or a pointer to member function. */
6336 tree
6337 instantiate_type (tree lhstype, tree rhs, tsubst_flags_t flags)
6339 tsubst_flags_t flags_in = flags;
6340 tree access_path = NULL_TREE;
6342 flags &= ~tf_ptrmem_ok;
6344 if (TREE_CODE (lhstype) == UNKNOWN_TYPE)
6346 if (flags & tf_error)
6347 error ("not enough type information");
6348 return error_mark_node;
6351 if (TREE_TYPE (rhs) != NULL_TREE && ! (type_unknown_p (rhs)))
6353 if (same_type_p (lhstype, TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
6354 return rhs;
6355 if (flag_ms_extensions
6356 && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (lhstype)
6357 && !TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
6358 /* Microsoft allows `A::f' to be resolved to a
6359 pointer-to-member. */
6361 else
6363 if (flags & tf_error)
6364 error ("argument of type %qT does not match %qT",
6365 TREE_TYPE (rhs), lhstype);
6366 return error_mark_node;
6370 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == BASELINK)
6372 access_path = BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (rhs);
6373 rhs = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (rhs);
6376 /* If we are in a template, and have a NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR, we cannot
6377 deduce any type information. */
6378 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR)
6380 if (flags & tf_error)
6381 error ("not enough type information");
6382 return error_mark_node;
6385 /* There only a few kinds of expressions that may have a type
6386 dependent on overload resolution. */
6387 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR
6388 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == COMPONENT_REF
6389 || really_overloaded_fn (rhs)
6390 || (flag_ms_extensions && TREE_CODE (rhs) == FUNCTION_DECL));
6392 /* This should really only be used when attempting to distinguish
6393 what sort of a pointer to function we have. For now, any
6394 arithmetic operation which is not supported on pointers
6395 is rejected as an error. */
6397 switch (TREE_CODE (rhs))
6399 case COMPONENT_REF:
6401 tree member = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
6403 member = instantiate_type (lhstype, member, flags);
6404 if (member != error_mark_node
6405 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)))
6406 /* Do not lose object's side effects. */
6407 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (member),
6408 TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), member);
6409 return member;
6412 case OFFSET_REF:
6413 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
6414 if (BASELINK_P (rhs))
6415 return instantiate_type (lhstype, rhs, flags_in);
6417 /* This can happen if we are forming a pointer-to-member for a
6418 member template. */
6419 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (rhs) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR);
6421 /* Fall through. */
6423 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
6425 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
6426 tree args = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
6428 return
6429 resolve_address_of_overloaded_function (lhstype, fns, flags_in,
6430 /*template_only=*/true,
6431 args, access_path);
6434 case OVERLOAD:
6435 case FUNCTION_DECL:
6436 return
6437 resolve_address_of_overloaded_function (lhstype, rhs, flags_in,
6438 /*template_only=*/false,
6439 /*explicit_targs=*/NULL_TREE,
6440 access_path);
6442 case ADDR_EXPR:
6444 if (PTRMEM_OK_P (rhs))
6445 flags |= tf_ptrmem_ok;
6447 return instantiate_type (lhstype, TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), flags);
6450 case ERROR_MARK:
6451 return error_mark_node;
6453 default:
6454 gcc_unreachable ();
6456 return error_mark_node;
6459 /* Return the name of the virtual function pointer field
6460 (as an IDENTIFIER_NODE) for the given TYPE. Note that
6461 this may have to look back through base types to find the
6462 ultimate field name. (For single inheritance, these could
6463 all be the same name. Who knows for multiple inheritance). */
6465 static tree
6466 get_vfield_name (tree type)
6468 tree binfo, base_binfo;
6469 char *buf;
6471 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
6472 BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo);
6473 binfo = base_binfo)
6475 base_binfo = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, 0);
6477 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo)
6478 || !TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
6479 break;
6482 type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
6483 buf = (char *) alloca (sizeof (VFIELD_NAME_FORMAT)
6484 + TYPE_NAME_LENGTH (type) + 2);
6485 sprintf (buf, VFIELD_NAME_FORMAT,
6486 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (constructor_name (type)));
6487 return get_identifier (buf);
6490 void
6491 print_class_statistics (void)
6493 #ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
6494 fprintf (stderr, "convert_harshness = %d\n", n_convert_harshness);
6495 fprintf (stderr, "compute_conversion_costs = %d\n", n_compute_conversion_costs);
6496 if (n_vtables)
6498 fprintf (stderr, "vtables = %d; vtable searches = %d\n",
6499 n_vtables, n_vtable_searches);
6500 fprintf (stderr, "vtable entries = %d; vtable elems = %d\n",
6501 n_vtable_entries, n_vtable_elems);
6503 #endif
6506 /* Build a dummy reference to ourselves so Derived::Base (and A::A) works,
6507 according to [class]:
6508 The class-name is also inserted
6509 into the scope of the class itself. For purposes of access checking,
6510 the inserted class name is treated as if it were a public member name. */
6512 void
6513 build_self_reference (void)
6515 tree name = constructor_name (current_class_type);
6516 tree value = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, name, current_class_type);
6517 tree saved_cas;
6519 DECL_NONLOCAL (value) = 1;
6520 DECL_CONTEXT (value) = current_class_type;
6521 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (value) = 1;
6522 SET_DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (value);
6524 if (processing_template_decl)
6525 value = push_template_decl (value);
6527 saved_cas = current_access_specifier;
6528 current_access_specifier = access_public_node;
6529 finish_member_declaration (value);
6530 current_access_specifier = saved_cas;
6533 /* Returns 1 if TYPE contains only padding bytes. */
6536 is_empty_class (tree type)
6538 if (type == error_mark_node)
6539 return 0;
6541 if (! CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6542 return 0;
6544 /* In G++ 3.2, whether or not a class was empty was determined by
6545 looking at its size. */
6546 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
6547 return CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (type);
6548 else
6549 return integer_zerop (CLASSTYPE_SIZE (type));
6552 /* Returns true if TYPE contains an empty class. */
6554 static bool
6555 contains_empty_class_p (tree type)
6557 if (is_empty_class (type))
6558 return true;
6559 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6561 tree field;
6562 tree binfo;
6563 tree base_binfo;
6564 int i;
6566 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type), i = 0;
6567 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
6568 if (contains_empty_class_p (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
6569 return true;
6570 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
6571 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
6572 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
6573 && is_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (field)))
6574 return true;
6576 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6577 return contains_empty_class_p (TREE_TYPE (type));
6578 return false;
6581 /* Returns true if TYPE contains no actual data, just various
6582 possible combinations of empty classes. */
6584 bool
6585 is_really_empty_class (tree type)
6587 if (is_empty_class (type))
6588 return true;
6589 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6591 tree field;
6592 tree binfo;
6593 tree base_binfo;
6594 int i;
6596 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type), i = 0;
6597 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
6598 if (!is_really_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
6599 return false;
6600 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
6601 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
6602 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
6603 && !is_really_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (field)))
6604 return false;
6605 return true;
6607 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6608 return is_really_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (type));
6609 return false;
6612 /* Note that NAME was looked up while the current class was being
6613 defined and that the result of that lookup was DECL. */
6615 void
6616 maybe_note_name_used_in_class (tree name, tree decl)
6618 splay_tree names_used;
6620 /* If we're not defining a class, there's nothing to do. */
6621 if (!(innermost_scope_kind() == sk_class
6622 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
6623 && !LAMBDA_TYPE_P (current_class_type)))
6624 return;
6626 /* If there's already a binding for this NAME, then we don't have
6627 anything to worry about. */
6628 if (lookup_member (current_class_type, name,
6629 /*protect=*/0, /*want_type=*/false))
6630 return;
6632 if (!current_class_stack[current_class_depth - 1].names_used)
6633 current_class_stack[current_class_depth - 1].names_used
6634 = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers, 0, 0);
6635 names_used = current_class_stack[current_class_depth - 1].names_used;
6637 splay_tree_insert (names_used,
6638 (splay_tree_key) name,
6639 (splay_tree_value) decl);
6642 /* Note that NAME was declared (as DECL) in the current class. Check
6643 to see that the declaration is valid. */
6645 void
6646 note_name_declared_in_class (tree name, tree decl)
6648 splay_tree names_used;
6649 splay_tree_node n;
6651 /* Look to see if we ever used this name. */
6652 names_used
6653 = current_class_stack[current_class_depth - 1].names_used;
6654 if (!names_used)
6655 return;
6657 n = splay_tree_lookup (names_used, (splay_tree_key) name);
6658 if (n)
6660 /* [basic.scope.class]
6662 A name N used in a class S shall refer to the same declaration
6663 in its context and when re-evaluated in the completed scope of
6664 S. */
6665 permerror (input_location, "declaration of %q#D", decl);
6666 permerror (input_location, "changes meaning of %qD from %q+#D",
6667 DECL_NAME (OVL_CURRENT (decl)), (tree) n->value);
6671 /* Returns the VAR_DECL for the complete vtable associated with BINFO.
6672 Secondary vtables are merged with primary vtables; this function
6673 will return the VAR_DECL for the primary vtable. */
6675 tree
6676 get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (tree binfo)
6678 tree decl;
6680 decl = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
6681 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
6683 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR);
6684 decl = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0), 0);
6686 if (decl)
6687 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL);
6688 return decl;
6692 /* Returns the binfo for the primary base of BINFO. If the resulting
6693 BINFO is a virtual base, and it is inherited elsewhere in the
6694 hierarchy, then the returned binfo might not be the primary base of
6695 BINFO in the complete object. Check BINFO_PRIMARY_P or
6696 BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P to be sure. */
6698 static tree
6699 get_primary_binfo (tree binfo)
6701 tree primary_base;
6703 primary_base = CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
6704 if (!primary_base)
6705 return NULL_TREE;
6707 return copied_binfo (primary_base, binfo);
6710 /* If INDENTED_P is zero, indent to INDENT. Return nonzero. */
6712 static int
6713 maybe_indent_hierarchy (FILE * stream, int indent, int indented_p)
6715 if (!indented_p)
6716 fprintf (stream, "%*s", indent, "");
6717 return 1;
6720 /* Dump the offsets of all the bases rooted at BINFO to STREAM.
6721 INDENT should be zero when called from the top level; it is
6722 incremented recursively. IGO indicates the next expected BINFO in
6723 inheritance graph ordering. */
6725 static tree
6726 dump_class_hierarchy_r (FILE *stream,
6727 int flags,
6728 tree binfo,
6729 tree igo,
6730 int indent)
6732 int indented = 0;
6733 tree base_binfo;
6734 int i;
6736 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent, 0);
6737 fprintf (stream, "%s (0x%lx) ",
6738 type_as_string (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER),
6739 (unsigned long) binfo);
6740 if (binfo != igo)
6742 fprintf (stream, "alternative-path\n");
6743 return igo;
6745 igo = TREE_CHAIN (binfo);
6747 fprintf (stream, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
6748 tree_low_cst (BINFO_OFFSET (binfo), 0));
6749 if (is_empty_class (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
6750 fprintf (stream, " empty");
6751 else if (CLASSTYPE_NEARLY_EMPTY_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
6752 fprintf (stream, " nearly-empty");
6753 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
6754 fprintf (stream, " virtual");
6755 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6757 indented = 0;
6758 if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo))
6760 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent + 3, indented);
6761 fprintf (stream, " primary-for %s (0x%lx)",
6762 type_as_string (BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo)),
6763 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER),
6764 (unsigned long)BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo));
6766 if (BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (binfo))
6768 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent + 3, indented);
6769 fprintf (stream, " lost-primary");
6771 if (indented)
6772 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6774 if (!(flags & TDF_SLIM))
6776 int indented = 0;
6778 if (BINFO_SUBVTT_INDEX (binfo))
6780 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent + 3, indented);
6781 fprintf (stream, " subvttidx=%s",
6782 expr_as_string (BINFO_SUBVTT_INDEX (binfo),
6783 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6785 if (BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo))
6787 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent + 3, indented);
6788 fprintf (stream, " vptridx=%s",
6789 expr_as_string (BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo),
6790 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6792 if (BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (binfo))
6794 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent + 3, indented);
6795 fprintf (stream, " vbaseoffset=%s",
6796 expr_as_string (BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (binfo),
6797 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6799 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
6801 indented = maybe_indent_hierarchy (stream, indent + 3, indented);
6802 fprintf (stream, " vptr=%s",
6803 expr_as_string (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo),
6804 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6807 if (indented)
6808 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6811 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
6812 igo = dump_class_hierarchy_r (stream, flags, base_binfo, igo, indent + 2);
6814 return igo;
6817 /* Dump the BINFO hierarchy for T. */
6819 static void
6820 dump_class_hierarchy_1 (FILE *stream, int flags, tree t)
6822 fprintf (stream, "Class %s\n", type_as_string (t, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6823 fprintf (stream, " size=%lu align=%lu\n",
6824 (unsigned long)(tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (t), 0) / BITS_PER_UNIT),
6825 (unsigned long)(TYPE_ALIGN (t) / BITS_PER_UNIT));
6826 fprintf (stream, " base size=%lu base align=%lu\n",
6827 (unsigned long)(tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t)), 0)
6828 / BITS_PER_UNIT),
6829 (unsigned long)(TYPE_ALIGN (CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (t))
6830 / BITS_PER_UNIT));
6831 dump_class_hierarchy_r (stream, flags, TYPE_BINFO (t), TYPE_BINFO (t), 0);
6832 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6835 /* Debug interface to hierarchy dumping. */
6837 void
6838 debug_class (tree t)
6840 dump_class_hierarchy_1 (stderr, TDF_SLIM, t);
6843 static void
6844 dump_class_hierarchy (tree t)
6846 int flags;
6847 FILE *stream = dump_begin (TDI_class, &flags);
6849 if (stream)
6851 dump_class_hierarchy_1 (stream, flags, t);
6852 dump_end (TDI_class, stream);
6856 static void
6857 dump_array (FILE * stream, tree decl)
6859 tree value;
6860 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ix;
6861 HOST_WIDE_INT elt;
6862 tree size = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
6864 elt = (tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))), 0)
6865 / BITS_PER_UNIT);
6866 fprintf (stream, "%s:", decl_as_string (decl, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6867 fprintf (stream, " %s entries",
6868 expr_as_string (size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size, size_one_node),
6869 TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6870 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6872 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (DECL_INITIAL (decl)),
6873 ix, value)
6874 fprintf (stream, "%-4ld %s\n", (long)(ix * elt),
6875 expr_as_string (value, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6878 static void
6879 dump_vtable (tree t, tree binfo, tree vtable)
6881 int flags;
6882 FILE *stream = dump_begin (TDI_class, &flags);
6884 if (!stream)
6885 return;
6887 if (!(flags & TDF_SLIM))
6889 int ctor_vtbl_p = TYPE_BINFO (t) != binfo;
6891 fprintf (stream, "%s for %s",
6892 ctor_vtbl_p ? "Construction vtable" : "Vtable",
6893 type_as_string (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6894 if (ctor_vtbl_p)
6896 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
6897 fprintf (stream, " (0x%lx instance)", (unsigned long)binfo);
6898 fprintf (stream, " in %s", type_as_string (t, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6900 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6901 dump_array (stream, vtable);
6902 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6905 dump_end (TDI_class, stream);
6908 static void
6909 dump_vtt (tree t, tree vtt)
6911 int flags;
6912 FILE *stream = dump_begin (TDI_class, &flags);
6914 if (!stream)
6915 return;
6917 if (!(flags & TDF_SLIM))
6919 fprintf (stream, "VTT for %s\n",
6920 type_as_string (t, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));
6921 dump_array (stream, vtt);
6922 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6925 dump_end (TDI_class, stream);
6928 /* Dump a function or thunk and its thunkees. */
6930 static void
6931 dump_thunk (FILE *stream, int indent, tree thunk)
6933 static const char spaces[] = " ";
6934 tree name = DECL_NAME (thunk);
6935 tree thunks;
6937 fprintf (stream, "%.*s%p %s %s", indent, spaces,
6938 (void *)thunk,
6939 !DECL_THUNK_P (thunk) ? "function"
6940 : DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk) ? "this-thunk" : "covariant-thunk",
6941 name ? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name) : "<unset>");
6942 if (DECL_THUNK_P (thunk))
6944 HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_adjust = THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk);
6945 tree virtual_adjust = THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk);
6947 fprintf (stream, " fixed=" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, fixed_adjust);
6948 if (!virtual_adjust)
6949 /*NOP*/;
6950 else if (DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk))
6951 fprintf (stream, " vcall=" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
6952 tree_low_cst (virtual_adjust, 0));
6953 else
6954 fprintf (stream, " vbase=" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "(%s)",
6955 tree_low_cst (BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (virtual_adjust), 0),
6956 type_as_string (BINFO_TYPE (virtual_adjust), TFF_SCOPE));
6957 if (THUNK_ALIAS (thunk))
6958 fprintf (stream, " alias to %p", (void *)THUNK_ALIAS (thunk));
6960 fprintf (stream, "\n");
6961 for (thunks = DECL_THUNKS (thunk); thunks; thunks = TREE_CHAIN (thunks))
6962 dump_thunk (stream, indent + 2, thunks);
6965 /* Dump the thunks for FN. */
6967 void
6968 debug_thunks (tree fn)
6970 dump_thunk (stderr, 0, fn);
6973 /* Virtual function table initialization. */
6975 /* Create all the necessary vtables for T and its base classes. */
6977 static void
6978 finish_vtbls (tree t)
6980 tree list;
6981 tree vbase;
6983 /* We lay out the primary and secondary vtables in one contiguous
6984 vtable. The primary vtable is first, followed by the non-virtual
6985 secondary vtables in inheritance graph order. */
6986 list = build_tree_list (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)), NULL_TREE);
6987 accumulate_vtbl_inits (TYPE_BINFO (t), TYPE_BINFO (t),
6988 TYPE_BINFO (t), t, list);
6990 /* Then come the virtual bases, also in inheritance graph order. */
6991 for (vbase = TYPE_BINFO (t); vbase; vbase = TREE_CHAIN (vbase))
6993 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase))
6994 continue;
6995 accumulate_vtbl_inits (vbase, vbase, TYPE_BINFO (t), t, list);
6998 if (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)))
6999 initialize_vtable (TYPE_BINFO (t), TREE_VALUE (list));
7002 /* Initialize the vtable for BINFO with the INITS. */
7004 static void
7005 initialize_vtable (tree binfo, tree inits)
7007 tree decl;
7009 layout_vtable_decl (binfo, list_length (inits));
7010 decl = get_vtbl_decl_for_binfo (binfo);
7011 initialize_artificial_var (decl, inits);
7012 dump_vtable (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), binfo, decl);
7015 /* Build the VTT (virtual table table) for T.
7016 A class requires a VTT if it has virtual bases.
7018 This holds
7019 1 - primary virtual pointer for complete object T
7020 2 - secondary VTTs for each direct non-virtual base of T which requires a
7022 3 - secondary virtual pointers for each direct or indirect base of T which
7023 has virtual bases or is reachable via a virtual path from T.
7024 4 - secondary VTTs for each direct or indirect virtual base of T.
7026 Secondary VTTs look like complete object VTTs without part 4. */
7028 static void
7029 build_vtt (tree t)
7031 tree inits;
7032 tree type;
7033 tree vtt;
7034 tree index;
7036 /* Build up the initializers for the VTT. */
7037 inits = NULL_TREE;
7038 index = size_zero_node;
7039 build_vtt_inits (TYPE_BINFO (t), t, &inits, &index);
7041 /* If we didn't need a VTT, we're done. */
7042 if (!inits)
7043 return;
7045 /* Figure out the type of the VTT. */
7046 type = build_index_type (size_int (list_length (inits) - 1));
7047 type = build_cplus_array_type (const_ptr_type_node, type);
7049 /* Now, build the VTT object itself. */
7050 vtt = build_vtable (t, mangle_vtt_for_type (t), type);
7051 initialize_artificial_var (vtt, inits);
7052 /* Add the VTT to the vtables list. */
7053 TREE_CHAIN (vtt) = TREE_CHAIN (CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (t));
7054 TREE_CHAIN (CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (t)) = vtt;
7056 dump_vtt (t, vtt);
7059 /* When building a secondary VTT, BINFO_VTABLE is set to a TREE_LIST with
7060 PURPOSE the RTTI_BINFO, VALUE the real vtable pointer for this binfo,
7061 and CHAIN the vtable pointer for this binfo after construction is
7062 complete. VALUE can also be another BINFO, in which case we recurse. */
7064 static tree
7065 binfo_ctor_vtable (tree binfo)
7067 tree vt;
7069 while (1)
7071 vt = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
7072 if (TREE_CODE (vt) == TREE_LIST)
7073 vt = TREE_VALUE (vt);
7074 if (TREE_CODE (vt) == TREE_BINFO)
7075 binfo = vt;
7076 else
7077 break;
7080 return vt;
7083 /* Data for secondary VTT initialization. */
7084 typedef struct secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data_s
7086 /* Is this the primary VTT? */
7087 bool top_level_p;
7089 /* Current index into the VTT. */
7090 tree index;
7092 /* TREE_LIST of initializers built up. */
7093 tree inits;
7095 /* The type being constructed by this secondary VTT. */
7096 tree type_being_constructed;
7097 } secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data;
7099 /* Recursively build the VTT-initializer for BINFO (which is in the
7100 hierarchy dominated by T). INITS points to the end of the initializer
7101 list to date. INDEX is the VTT index where the next element will be
7102 replaced. Iff BINFO is the binfo for T, this is the top level VTT (i.e.
7103 not a subvtt for some base of T). When that is so, we emit the sub-VTTs
7104 for virtual bases of T. When it is not so, we build the constructor
7105 vtables for the BINFO-in-T variant. */
7107 static tree *
7108 build_vtt_inits (tree binfo, tree t, tree *inits, tree *index)
7110 int i;
7111 tree b;
7112 tree init;
7113 tree secondary_vptrs;
7114 secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data data;
7115 int top_level_p = SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), t);
7117 /* We only need VTTs for subobjects with virtual bases. */
7118 if (!CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
7119 return inits;
7121 /* We need to use a construction vtable if this is not the primary
7122 VTT. */
7123 if (!top_level_p)
7125 build_ctor_vtbl_group (binfo, t);
7127 /* Record the offset in the VTT where this sub-VTT can be found. */
7128 BINFO_SUBVTT_INDEX (binfo) = *index;
7131 /* Add the address of the primary vtable for the complete object. */
7132 init = binfo_ctor_vtable (binfo);
7133 *inits = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
7134 inits = &TREE_CHAIN (*inits);
7135 if (top_level_p)
7137 gcc_assert (!BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo));
7138 BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo) = *index;
7140 *index = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *index, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ptr_type_node));
7142 /* Recursively add the secondary VTTs for non-virtual bases. */
7143 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, b); ++i)
7144 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b))
7145 inits = build_vtt_inits (b, t, inits, index);
7147 /* Add secondary virtual pointers for all subobjects of BINFO with
7148 either virtual bases or reachable along a virtual path, except
7149 subobjects that are non-virtual primary bases. */
7150 data.top_level_p = top_level_p;
7151 data.index = *index;
7152 data.inits = NULL;
7153 data.type_being_constructed = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
7155 dfs_walk_once (binfo, dfs_build_secondary_vptr_vtt_inits, NULL, &data);
7157 *index = data.index;
7159 /* The secondary vptrs come back in reverse order. After we reverse
7160 them, and add the INITS, the last init will be the first element
7161 of the chain. */
7162 secondary_vptrs = data.inits;
7163 if (secondary_vptrs)
7165 *inits = nreverse (secondary_vptrs);
7166 inits = &TREE_CHAIN (secondary_vptrs);
7167 gcc_assert (*inits == NULL_TREE);
7170 if (top_level_p)
7171 /* Add the secondary VTTs for virtual bases in inheritance graph
7172 order. */
7173 for (b = TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)); b; b = TREE_CHAIN (b))
7175 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b))
7176 continue;
7178 inits = build_vtt_inits (b, t, inits, index);
7180 else
7181 /* Remove the ctor vtables we created. */
7182 dfs_walk_all (binfo, dfs_fixup_binfo_vtbls, NULL, binfo);
7184 return inits;
7187 /* Called from build_vtt_inits via dfs_walk. BINFO is the binfo for the base
7188 in most derived. DATA is a SECONDARY_VPTR_VTT_INIT_DATA structure. */
7190 static tree
7191 dfs_build_secondary_vptr_vtt_inits (tree binfo, void *data_)
7193 secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data *data = (secondary_vptr_vtt_init_data *)data_;
7195 /* We don't care about bases that don't have vtables. */
7196 if (!TYPE_VFIELD (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
7197 return dfs_skip_bases;
7199 /* We're only interested in proper subobjects of the type being
7200 constructed. */
7201 if (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), data->type_being_constructed))
7202 return NULL_TREE;
7204 /* We're only interested in bases with virtual bases or reachable
7205 via a virtual path from the type being constructed. */
7206 if (!(CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo))
7207 || binfo_via_virtual (binfo, data->type_being_constructed)))
7208 return dfs_skip_bases;
7210 /* We're not interested in non-virtual primary bases. */
7211 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo) && BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo))
7212 return NULL_TREE;
7214 /* Record the index where this secondary vptr can be found. */
7215 if (data->top_level_p)
7217 gcc_assert (!BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo));
7218 BINFO_VPTR_INDEX (binfo) = data->index;
7220 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
7222 /* It's a primary virtual base, and this is not a
7223 construction vtable. Find the base this is primary of in
7224 the inheritance graph, and use that base's vtable
7225 now. */
7226 while (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo))
7227 binfo = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (binfo);
7231 /* Add the initializer for the secondary vptr itself. */
7232 data->inits = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, binfo_ctor_vtable (binfo), data->inits);
7234 /* Advance the vtt index. */
7235 data->index = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, data->index,
7236 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ptr_type_node));
7238 return NULL_TREE;
7241 /* Called from build_vtt_inits via dfs_walk. After building
7242 constructor vtables and generating the sub-vtt from them, we need
7243 to restore the BINFO_VTABLES that were scribbled on. DATA is the
7244 binfo of the base whose sub vtt was generated. */
7246 static tree
7247 dfs_fixup_binfo_vtbls (tree binfo, void* data)
7249 tree vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
7251 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
7252 /* If this class has no vtable, none of its bases do. */
7253 return dfs_skip_bases;
7255 if (!vtable)
7256 /* This might be a primary base, so have no vtable in this
7257 hierarchy. */
7258 return NULL_TREE;
7260 /* If we scribbled the construction vtable vptr into BINFO, clear it
7261 out now. */
7262 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == TREE_LIST
7263 && (TREE_PURPOSE (vtable) == (tree) data))
7264 BINFO_VTABLE (binfo) = TREE_CHAIN (vtable);
7266 return NULL_TREE;
7269 /* Build the construction vtable group for BINFO which is in the
7270 hierarchy dominated by T. */
7272 static void
7273 build_ctor_vtbl_group (tree binfo, tree t)
7275 tree list;
7276 tree type;
7277 tree vtbl;
7278 tree inits;
7279 tree id;
7280 tree vbase;
7282 /* See if we've already created this construction vtable group. */
7283 id = mangle_ctor_vtbl_for_type (t, binfo);
7284 if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (id))
7285 return;
7287 gcc_assert (!SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), t));
7288 /* Build a version of VTBL (with the wrong type) for use in
7289 constructing the addresses of secondary vtables in the
7290 construction vtable group. */
7291 vtbl = build_vtable (t, id, ptr_type_node);
7292 DECL_CONSTRUCTION_VTABLE_P (vtbl) = 1;
7293 list = build_tree_list (vtbl, NULL_TREE);
7294 accumulate_vtbl_inits (binfo, TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (binfo)),
7295 binfo, t, list);
7297 /* Add the vtables for each of our virtual bases using the vbase in T
7298 binfo. */
7299 for (vbase = TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
7300 vbase;
7301 vbase = TREE_CHAIN (vbase))
7303 tree b;
7305 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase))
7306 continue;
7307 b = copied_binfo (vbase, binfo);
7309 accumulate_vtbl_inits (b, vbase, binfo, t, list);
7311 inits = TREE_VALUE (list);
7313 /* Figure out the type of the construction vtable. */
7314 type = build_index_type (size_int (list_length (inits) - 1));
7315 type = build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type, type);
7316 layout_type (type);
7317 TREE_TYPE (vtbl) = type;
7318 DECL_SIZE (vtbl) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (vtbl) = NULL_TREE;
7319 layout_decl (vtbl, 0);
7321 /* Initialize the construction vtable. */
7322 CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (t) = chainon (CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (t), vtbl);
7323 initialize_artificial_var (vtbl, inits);
7324 dump_vtable (t, binfo, vtbl);
7327 /* Add the vtbl initializers for BINFO (and its bases other than
7328 non-virtual primaries) to the list of INITS. BINFO is in the
7329 hierarchy dominated by T. RTTI_BINFO is the binfo within T of
7330 the constructor the vtbl inits should be accumulated for. (If this
7331 is the complete object vtbl then RTTI_BINFO will be TYPE_BINFO (T).)
7332 ORIG_BINFO is the binfo for this object within BINFO_TYPE (RTTI_BINFO).
7333 BINFO is the active base equivalent of ORIG_BINFO in the inheritance
7334 graph of T. Both BINFO and ORIG_BINFO will have the same BINFO_TYPE,
7335 but are not necessarily the same in terms of layout. */
7337 static void
7338 accumulate_vtbl_inits (tree binfo,
7339 tree orig_binfo,
7340 tree rtti_binfo,
7341 tree t,
7342 tree inits)
7344 int i;
7345 tree base_binfo;
7346 int ctor_vtbl_p = !SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo), t);
7348 gcc_assert (SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), BINFO_TYPE (orig_binfo)));
7350 /* If it doesn't have a vptr, we don't do anything. */
7351 if (!TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
7352 return;
7354 /* If we're building a construction vtable, we're not interested in
7355 subobjects that don't require construction vtables. */
7356 if (ctor_vtbl_p
7357 && !CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo))
7358 && !binfo_via_virtual (orig_binfo, BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo)))
7359 return;
7361 /* Build the initializers for the BINFO-in-T vtable. */
7362 TREE_VALUE (inits)
7363 = chainon (TREE_VALUE (inits),
7364 dfs_accumulate_vtbl_inits (binfo, orig_binfo,
7365 rtti_binfo, t, inits));
7367 /* Walk the BINFO and its bases. We walk in preorder so that as we
7368 initialize each vtable we can figure out at what offset the
7369 secondary vtable lies from the primary vtable. We can't use
7370 dfs_walk here because we need to iterate through bases of BINFO
7371 and RTTI_BINFO simultaneously. */
7372 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
7374 /* Skip virtual bases. */
7375 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
7376 continue;
7377 accumulate_vtbl_inits (base_binfo,
7378 BINFO_BASE_BINFO (orig_binfo, i),
7379 rtti_binfo, t,
7380 inits);
7384 /* Called from accumulate_vtbl_inits. Returns the initializers for
7385 the BINFO vtable. */
7387 static tree
7388 dfs_accumulate_vtbl_inits (tree binfo,
7389 tree orig_binfo,
7390 tree rtti_binfo,
7391 tree t,
7392 tree l)
7394 tree inits = NULL_TREE;
7395 tree vtbl = NULL_TREE;
7396 int ctor_vtbl_p = !SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo), t);
7398 if (ctor_vtbl_p
7399 && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (orig_binfo) && BINFO_PRIMARY_P (orig_binfo))
7401 /* In the hierarchy of BINFO_TYPE (RTTI_BINFO), this is a
7402 primary virtual base. If it is not the same primary in
7403 the hierarchy of T, we'll need to generate a ctor vtable
7404 for it, to place at its location in T. If it is the same
7405 primary, we still need a VTT entry for the vtable, but it
7406 should point to the ctor vtable for the base it is a
7407 primary for within the sub-hierarchy of RTTI_BINFO.
7409 There are three possible cases:
7411 1) We are in the same place.
7412 2) We are a primary base within a lost primary virtual base of
7413 RTTI_BINFO.
7414 3) We are primary to something not a base of RTTI_BINFO. */
7416 tree b;
7417 tree last = NULL_TREE;
7419 /* First, look through the bases we are primary to for RTTI_BINFO
7420 or a virtual base. */
7421 b = binfo;
7422 while (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (b))
7424 b = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (b);
7425 last = b;
7426 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b) || b == rtti_binfo)
7427 goto found;
7429 /* If we run out of primary links, keep looking down our
7430 inheritance chain; we might be an indirect primary. */
7431 for (b = last; b; b = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (b))
7432 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (b) || b == rtti_binfo)
7433 break;
7434 found:
7436 /* If we found RTTI_BINFO, this is case 1. If we found a virtual
7437 base B and it is a base of RTTI_BINFO, this is case 2. In
7438 either case, we share our vtable with LAST, i.e. the
7439 derived-most base within B of which we are a primary. */
7440 if (b == rtti_binfo
7441 || (b && binfo_for_vbase (BINFO_TYPE (b), BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo))))
7442 /* Just set our BINFO_VTABLE to point to LAST, as we may not have
7443 set LAST's BINFO_VTABLE yet. We'll extract the actual vptr in
7444 binfo_ctor_vtable after everything's been set up. */
7445 vtbl = last;
7447 /* Otherwise, this is case 3 and we get our own. */
7449 else if (!BINFO_NEW_VTABLE_MARKED (orig_binfo))
7450 return inits;
7452 if (!vtbl)
7454 tree index;
7455 int non_fn_entries;
7457 /* Compute the initializer for this vtable. */
7458 inits = build_vtbl_initializer (binfo, orig_binfo, t, rtti_binfo,
7459 &non_fn_entries);
7461 /* Figure out the position to which the VPTR should point. */
7462 vtbl = TREE_PURPOSE (l);
7463 vtbl = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, vtbl_ptr_type_node, vtbl);
7464 index = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
7465 size_int (non_fn_entries),
7466 size_int (list_length (TREE_VALUE (l))));
7467 index = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
7468 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vtable_entry_type),
7469 index);
7470 vtbl = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtbl), vtbl, index);
7473 if (ctor_vtbl_p)
7474 /* For a construction vtable, we can't overwrite BINFO_VTABLE.
7475 So, we make a TREE_LIST. Later, dfs_fixup_binfo_vtbls will
7476 straighten this out. */
7477 BINFO_VTABLE (binfo) = tree_cons (rtti_binfo, vtbl, BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
7478 else if (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (binfo) && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
7479 inits = NULL_TREE;
7480 else
7481 /* For an ordinary vtable, set BINFO_VTABLE. */
7482 BINFO_VTABLE (binfo) = vtbl;
7484 return inits;
7487 static GTY(()) tree abort_fndecl_addr;
7489 /* Construct the initializer for BINFO's virtual function table. BINFO
7490 is part of the hierarchy dominated by T. If we're building a
7491 construction vtable, the ORIG_BINFO is the binfo we should use to
7492 find the actual function pointers to put in the vtable - but they
7493 can be overridden on the path to most-derived in the graph that
7494 ORIG_BINFO belongs. Otherwise,
7495 ORIG_BINFO should be the same as BINFO. The RTTI_BINFO is the
7496 BINFO that should be indicated by the RTTI information in the
7497 vtable; it will be a base class of T, rather than T itself, if we
7498 are building a construction vtable.
7500 The value returned is a TREE_LIST suitable for wrapping in a
7501 CONSTRUCTOR to use as the DECL_INITIAL for a vtable. If
7502 NON_FN_ENTRIES_P is not NULL, *NON_FN_ENTRIES_P is set to the
7503 number of non-function entries in the vtable.
7505 It might seem that this function should never be called with a
7506 BINFO for which BINFO_PRIMARY_P holds, the vtable for such a
7507 base is always subsumed by a derived class vtable. However, when
7508 we are building construction vtables, we do build vtables for
7509 primary bases; we need these while the primary base is being
7510 constructed. */
7512 static tree
7513 build_vtbl_initializer (tree binfo,
7514 tree orig_binfo,
7515 tree t,
7516 tree rtti_binfo,
7517 int* non_fn_entries_p)
7519 tree v, b;
7520 tree vfun_inits;
7521 vtbl_init_data vid;
7522 unsigned ix;
7523 tree vbinfo;
7524 VEC(tree,gc) *vbases;
7526 /* Initialize VID. */
7527 memset (&vid, 0, sizeof (vid));
7528 vid.binfo = binfo;
7529 vid.derived = t;
7530 vid.rtti_binfo = rtti_binfo;
7531 vid.last_init = &vid.inits;
7532 vid.primary_vtbl_p = SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), t);
7533 vid.ctor_vtbl_p = !SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (rtti_binfo), t);
7534 vid.generate_vcall_entries = true;
7535 /* The first vbase or vcall offset is at index -3 in the vtable. */
7536 vid.index = ssize_int(-3 * TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE);
7538 /* Add entries to the vtable for RTTI. */
7539 build_rtti_vtbl_entries (binfo, &vid);
7541 /* Create an array for keeping track of the functions we've
7542 processed. When we see multiple functions with the same
7543 signature, we share the vcall offsets. */
7544 vid.fns = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, 32);
7545 /* Add the vcall and vbase offset entries. */
7546 build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries (binfo, &vid);
7548 /* Clear BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED; it's set by
7549 build_vbase_offset_vtbl_entries. */
7550 for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t), ix = 0;
7551 VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, ix, vbinfo); ix++)
7552 BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED (vbinfo) = 0;
7554 /* If the target requires padding between data entries, add that now. */
7555 if (TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE > 1)
7557 tree cur, *prev;
7559 for (prev = &vid.inits; (cur = *prev); prev = &TREE_CHAIN (cur))
7561 tree add = cur;
7562 int i;
7564 for (i = 1; i < TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE; ++i)
7565 add = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
7566 build1 (NOP_EXPR, vtable_entry_type,
7567 null_pointer_node),
7568 add);
7569 *prev = add;
7573 if (non_fn_entries_p)
7574 *non_fn_entries_p = list_length (vid.inits);
7576 /* Go through all the ordinary virtual functions, building up
7577 initializers. */
7578 vfun_inits = NULL_TREE;
7579 for (v = BINFO_VIRTUALS (orig_binfo); v; v = TREE_CHAIN (v))
7581 tree delta;
7582 tree vcall_index;
7583 tree fn, fn_original;
7584 tree init = NULL_TREE;
7586 fn = BV_FN (v);
7587 fn_original = fn;
7588 if (DECL_THUNK_P (fn))
7590 if (!DECL_NAME (fn))
7591 finish_thunk (fn);
7592 if (THUNK_ALIAS (fn))
7594 fn = THUNK_ALIAS (fn);
7595 BV_FN (v) = fn;
7597 fn_original = THUNK_TARGET (fn);
7600 /* If the only definition of this function signature along our
7601 primary base chain is from a lost primary, this vtable slot will
7602 never be used, so just zero it out. This is important to avoid
7603 requiring extra thunks which cannot be generated with the function.
7605 We first check this in update_vtable_entry_for_fn, so we handle
7606 restored primary bases properly; we also need to do it here so we
7607 zero out unused slots in ctor vtables, rather than filling them
7608 with erroneous values (though harmless, apart from relocation
7609 costs). */
7610 for (b = binfo; ; b = get_primary_binfo (b))
7612 /* We found a defn before a lost primary; go ahead as normal. */
7613 if (look_for_overrides_here (BINFO_TYPE (b), fn_original))
7614 break;
7616 /* The nearest definition is from a lost primary; clear the
7617 slot. */
7618 if (BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (b))
7620 init = size_zero_node;
7621 break;
7625 if (! init)
7627 /* Pull the offset for `this', and the function to call, out of
7628 the list. */
7629 delta = BV_DELTA (v);
7630 vcall_index = BV_VCALL_INDEX (v);
7632 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (delta) == INTEGER_CST);
7633 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL);
7635 /* You can't call an abstract virtual function; it's abstract.
7636 So, we replace these functions with __pure_virtual. */
7637 if (DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (fn_original))
7639 fn = abort_fndecl;
7640 if (abort_fndecl_addr == NULL)
7641 abort_fndecl_addr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, vfunc_ptr_type_node, fn);
7642 init = abort_fndecl_addr;
7644 else
7646 if (!integer_zerop (delta) || vcall_index)
7648 fn = make_thunk (fn, /*this_adjusting=*/1, delta, vcall_index);
7649 if (!DECL_NAME (fn))
7650 finish_thunk (fn);
7652 /* Take the address of the function, considering it to be of an
7653 appropriate generic type. */
7654 init = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, vfunc_ptr_type_node, fn);
7658 /* And add it to the chain of initializers. */
7659 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS)
7661 int i;
7662 if (init == size_zero_node)
7663 for (i = 0; i < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS; ++i)
7664 vfun_inits = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, init, vfun_inits);
7665 else
7666 for (i = 0; i < TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS; ++i)
7668 tree fdesc = build2 (FDESC_EXPR, vfunc_ptr_type_node,
7669 TREE_OPERAND (init, 0),
7670 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, i));
7671 TREE_CONSTANT (fdesc) = 1;
7673 vfun_inits = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, fdesc, vfun_inits);
7676 else
7677 vfun_inits = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, init, vfun_inits);
7680 /* The initializers for virtual functions were built up in reverse
7681 order; straighten them out now. */
7682 vfun_inits = nreverse (vfun_inits);
7684 /* The negative offset initializers are also in reverse order. */
7685 vid.inits = nreverse (vid.inits);
7687 /* Chain the two together. */
7688 return chainon (vid.inits, vfun_inits);
7691 /* Adds to vid->inits the initializers for the vbase and vcall
7692 offsets in BINFO, which is in the hierarchy dominated by T. */
7694 static void
7695 build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries (tree binfo, vtbl_init_data* vid)
7697 tree b;
7699 /* If this is a derived class, we must first create entries
7700 corresponding to the primary base class. */
7701 b = get_primary_binfo (binfo);
7702 if (b)
7703 build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries (b, vid);
7705 /* Add the vbase entries for this base. */
7706 build_vbase_offset_vtbl_entries (binfo, vid);
7707 /* Add the vcall entries for this base. */
7708 build_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries (binfo, vid);
7711 /* Returns the initializers for the vbase offset entries in the vtable
7712 for BINFO (which is part of the class hierarchy dominated by T), in
7713 reverse order. VBASE_OFFSET_INDEX gives the vtable index
7714 where the next vbase offset will go. */
7716 static void
7717 build_vbase_offset_vtbl_entries (tree binfo, vtbl_init_data* vid)
7719 tree vbase;
7720 tree t;
7721 tree non_primary_binfo;
7723 /* If there are no virtual baseclasses, then there is nothing to
7724 do. */
7725 if (!CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
7726 return;
7728 t = vid->derived;
7730 /* We might be a primary base class. Go up the inheritance hierarchy
7731 until we find the most derived class of which we are a primary base:
7732 it is the offset of that which we need to use. */
7733 non_primary_binfo = binfo;
7734 while (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (non_primary_binfo))
7736 tree b;
7738 /* If we have reached a virtual base, then it must be a primary
7739 base (possibly multi-level) of vid->binfo, or we wouldn't
7740 have called build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries for it. But it
7741 might be a lost primary, so just skip down to vid->binfo. */
7742 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (non_primary_binfo))
7744 non_primary_binfo = vid->binfo;
7745 break;
7748 b = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (non_primary_binfo);
7749 if (get_primary_binfo (b) != non_primary_binfo)
7750 break;
7751 non_primary_binfo = b;
7754 /* Go through the virtual bases, adding the offsets. */
7755 for (vbase = TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
7756 vbase;
7757 vbase = TREE_CHAIN (vbase))
7759 tree b;
7760 tree delta;
7762 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (vbase))
7763 continue;
7765 /* Find the instance of this virtual base in the complete
7766 object. */
7767 b = copied_binfo (vbase, binfo);
7769 /* If we've already got an offset for this virtual base, we
7770 don't need another one. */
7771 if (BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED (b))
7772 continue;
7773 BINFO_VTABLE_PATH_MARKED (b) = 1;
7775 /* Figure out where we can find this vbase offset. */
7776 delta = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
7777 vid->index,
7778 convert (ssizetype,
7779 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vtable_entry_type)));
7780 if (vid->primary_vtbl_p)
7781 BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (b) = delta;
7783 if (binfo != TYPE_BINFO (t))
7784 /* The vbase offset had better be the same. */
7785 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal (delta, BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (vbase)));
7787 /* The next vbase will come at a more negative offset. */
7788 vid->index = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vid->index,
7789 ssize_int (TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE));
7791 /* The initializer is the delta from BINFO to this virtual base.
7792 The vbase offsets go in reverse inheritance-graph order, and
7793 we are walking in inheritance graph order so these end up in
7794 the right order. */
7795 delta = size_diffop_loc (input_location,
7796 BINFO_OFFSET (b), BINFO_OFFSET (non_primary_binfo));
7798 *vid->last_init
7799 = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
7800 fold_build1_loc (input_location, NOP_EXPR,
7801 vtable_entry_type,
7802 delta));
7803 vid->last_init = &TREE_CHAIN (*vid->last_init);
7807 /* Adds the initializers for the vcall offset entries in the vtable
7808 for BINFO (which is part of the class hierarchy dominated by VID->DERIVED)
7809 to VID->INITS. */
7811 static void
7812 build_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries (tree binfo, vtbl_init_data* vid)
7814 /* We only need these entries if this base is a virtual base. We
7815 compute the indices -- but do not add to the vtable -- when
7816 building the main vtable for a class. */
7817 if (binfo == TYPE_BINFO (vid->derived)
7818 || (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo)
7819 /* If BINFO is RTTI_BINFO, then (since BINFO does not
7820 correspond to VID->DERIVED), we are building a primary
7821 construction virtual table. Since this is a primary
7822 virtual table, we do not need the vcall offsets for
7823 BINFO. */
7824 && binfo != vid->rtti_binfo))
7826 /* We need a vcall offset for each of the virtual functions in this
7827 vtable. For example:
7829 class A { virtual void f (); };
7830 class B1 : virtual public A { virtual void f (); };
7831 class B2 : virtual public A { virtual void f (); };
7832 class C: public B1, public B2 { virtual void f (); };
7834 A C object has a primary base of B1, which has a primary base of A. A
7835 C also has a secondary base of B2, which no longer has a primary base
7836 of A. So the B2-in-C construction vtable needs a secondary vtable for
7837 A, which will adjust the A* to a B2* to call f. We have no way of
7838 knowing what (or even whether) this offset will be when we define B2,
7839 so we store this "vcall offset" in the A sub-vtable and look it up in
7840 a "virtual thunk" for B2::f.
7842 We need entries for all the functions in our primary vtable and
7843 in our non-virtual bases' secondary vtables. */
7844 vid->vbase = binfo;
7845 /* If we are just computing the vcall indices -- but do not need
7846 the actual entries -- not that. */
7847 if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo))
7848 vid->generate_vcall_entries = false;
7849 /* Now, walk through the non-virtual bases, adding vcall offsets. */
7850 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (binfo, vid);
7854 /* Build vcall offsets, starting with those for BINFO. */
7856 static void
7857 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (tree binfo, vtbl_init_data* vid)
7859 int i;
7860 tree primary_binfo;
7861 tree base_binfo;
7863 /* Don't walk into virtual bases -- except, of course, for the
7864 virtual base for which we are building vcall offsets. Any
7865 primary virtual base will have already had its offsets generated
7866 through the recursion in build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries. */
7867 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo) && vid->vbase != binfo)
7868 return;
7870 /* If BINFO has a primary base, process it first. */
7871 primary_binfo = get_primary_binfo (binfo);
7872 if (primary_binfo)
7873 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (primary_binfo, vid);
7875 /* Add BINFO itself to the list. */
7876 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_1 (binfo, vid);
7878 /* Scan the non-primary bases of BINFO. */
7879 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
7880 if (base_binfo != primary_binfo)
7881 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r (base_binfo, vid);
7884 /* Called from build_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r. */
7886 static void
7887 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_1 (tree binfo, vtbl_init_data* vid)
7889 /* Make entries for the rest of the virtuals. */
7890 if (abi_version_at_least (2))
7892 tree orig_fn;
7894 /* The ABI requires that the methods be processed in declaration
7895 order. G++ 3.2 used the order in the vtable. */
7896 for (orig_fn = TYPE_METHODS (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
7897 orig_fn;
7898 orig_fn = TREE_CHAIN (orig_fn))
7899 if (DECL_VINDEX (orig_fn))
7900 add_vcall_offset (orig_fn, binfo, vid);
7902 else
7904 tree derived_virtuals;
7905 tree base_virtuals;
7906 tree orig_virtuals;
7907 /* If BINFO is a primary base, the most derived class which has
7908 BINFO as a primary base; otherwise, just BINFO. */
7909 tree non_primary_binfo;
7911 /* We might be a primary base class. Go up the inheritance hierarchy
7912 until we find the most derived class of which we are a primary base:
7913 it is the BINFO_VIRTUALS there that we need to consider. */
7914 non_primary_binfo = binfo;
7915 while (BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (non_primary_binfo))
7917 tree b;
7919 /* If we have reached a virtual base, then it must be vid->vbase,
7920 because we ignore other virtual bases in
7921 add_vcall_offset_vtbl_entries_r. In turn, it must be a primary
7922 base (possibly multi-level) of vid->binfo, or we wouldn't
7923 have called build_vcall_and_vbase_vtbl_entries for it. But it
7924 might be a lost primary, so just skip down to vid->binfo. */
7925 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (non_primary_binfo))
7927 gcc_assert (non_primary_binfo == vid->vbase);
7928 non_primary_binfo = vid->binfo;
7929 break;
7932 b = BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (non_primary_binfo);
7933 if (get_primary_binfo (b) != non_primary_binfo)
7934 break;
7935 non_primary_binfo = b;
7938 if (vid->ctor_vtbl_p)
7939 /* For a ctor vtable we need the equivalent binfo within the hierarchy
7940 where rtti_binfo is the most derived type. */
7941 non_primary_binfo
7942 = original_binfo (non_primary_binfo, vid->rtti_binfo);
7944 for (base_virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (binfo),
7945 derived_virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (non_primary_binfo),
7946 orig_virtuals = BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)));
7947 base_virtuals;
7948 base_virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (base_virtuals),
7949 derived_virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (derived_virtuals),
7950 orig_virtuals = TREE_CHAIN (orig_virtuals))
7952 tree orig_fn;
7954 /* Find the declaration that originally caused this function to
7955 be present in BINFO_TYPE (binfo). */
7956 orig_fn = BV_FN (orig_virtuals);
7958 /* When processing BINFO, we only want to generate vcall slots for
7959 function slots introduced in BINFO. So don't try to generate
7960 one if the function isn't even defined in BINFO. */
7961 if (!SAME_BINFO_TYPE_P (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), DECL_CONTEXT (orig_fn)))
7962 continue;
7964 add_vcall_offset (orig_fn, binfo, vid);
7969 /* Add a vcall offset entry for ORIG_FN to the vtable. */
7971 static void
7972 add_vcall_offset (tree orig_fn, tree binfo, vtbl_init_data *vid)
7974 size_t i;
7975 tree vcall_offset;
7976 tree derived_entry;
7978 /* If there is already an entry for a function with the same
7979 signature as FN, then we do not need a second vcall offset.
7980 Check the list of functions already present in the derived
7981 class vtable. */
7982 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, vid->fns, i, derived_entry); ++i)
7984 if (same_signature_p (derived_entry, orig_fn)
7985 /* We only use one vcall offset for virtual destructors,
7986 even though there are two virtual table entries. */
7987 || (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (derived_entry)
7988 && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (orig_fn)))
7989 return;
7992 /* If we are building these vcall offsets as part of building
7993 the vtable for the most derived class, remember the vcall
7994 offset. */
7995 if (vid->binfo == TYPE_BINFO (vid->derived))
7997 tree_pair_p elt = VEC_safe_push (tree_pair_s, gc,
7998 CLASSTYPE_VCALL_INDICES (vid->derived),
7999 NULL);
8000 elt->purpose = orig_fn;
8001 elt->value = vid->index;
8004 /* The next vcall offset will be found at a more negative
8005 offset. */
8006 vid->index = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, vid->index,
8007 ssize_int (TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE));
8009 /* Keep track of this function. */
8010 VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vid->fns, orig_fn);
8012 if (vid->generate_vcall_entries)
8014 tree base;
8015 tree fn;
8017 /* Find the overriding function. */
8018 fn = find_final_overrider (vid->rtti_binfo, binfo, orig_fn);
8019 if (fn == error_mark_node)
8020 vcall_offset = build1 (NOP_EXPR, vtable_entry_type,
8021 integer_zero_node);
8022 else
8024 base = TREE_VALUE (fn);
8026 /* The vbase we're working on is a primary base of
8027 vid->binfo. But it might be a lost primary, so its
8028 BINFO_OFFSET might be wrong, so we just use the
8029 BINFO_OFFSET from vid->binfo. */
8030 vcall_offset = size_diffop_loc (input_location,
8031 BINFO_OFFSET (base),
8032 BINFO_OFFSET (vid->binfo));
8033 vcall_offset = fold_build1_loc (input_location,
8034 NOP_EXPR, vtable_entry_type,
8035 vcall_offset);
8037 /* Add the initializer to the vtable. */
8038 *vid->last_init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, vcall_offset);
8039 vid->last_init = &TREE_CHAIN (*vid->last_init);
8043 /* Return vtbl initializers for the RTTI entries corresponding to the
8044 BINFO's vtable. The RTTI entries should indicate the object given
8045 by VID->rtti_binfo. */
8047 static void
8048 build_rtti_vtbl_entries (tree binfo, vtbl_init_data* vid)
8050 tree b;
8051 tree t;
8052 tree basetype;
8053 tree offset;
8054 tree decl;
8055 tree init;
8057 basetype = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
8058 t = BINFO_TYPE (vid->rtti_binfo);
8060 /* To find the complete object, we will first convert to our most
8061 primary base, and then add the offset in the vtbl to that value. */
8062 b = binfo;
8063 while (CLASSTYPE_HAS_PRIMARY_BASE_P (BINFO_TYPE (b))
8064 && !BINFO_LOST_PRIMARY_P (b))
8066 tree primary_base;
8068 primary_base = get_primary_binfo (b);
8069 gcc_assert (BINFO_PRIMARY_P (primary_base)
8070 && BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (primary_base) == b);
8071 b = primary_base;
8073 offset = size_diffop_loc (input_location,
8074 BINFO_OFFSET (vid->rtti_binfo), BINFO_OFFSET (b));
8076 /* The second entry is the address of the typeinfo object. */
8077 if (flag_rtti)
8078 decl = build_address (get_tinfo_decl (t));
8079 else
8080 decl = integer_zero_node;
8082 /* Convert the declaration to a type that can be stored in the
8083 vtable. */
8084 init = build_nop (vfunc_ptr_type_node, decl);
8085 *vid->last_init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
8086 vid->last_init = &TREE_CHAIN (*vid->last_init);
8088 /* Add the offset-to-top entry. It comes earlier in the vtable than
8089 the typeinfo entry. Convert the offset to look like a
8090 function pointer, so that we can put it in the vtable. */
8091 init = build_nop (vfunc_ptr_type_node, offset);
8092 *vid->last_init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
8093 vid->last_init = &TREE_CHAIN (*vid->last_init);
8096 /* Fold a OBJ_TYPE_REF expression to the address of a function.
8097 KNOWN_TYPE carries the true type of OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT(REF). */
8099 tree
8100 cp_fold_obj_type_ref (tree ref, tree known_type)
8102 HOST_WIDE_INT index = tree_low_cst (OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN (ref), 1);
8103 HOST_WIDE_INT i = 0;
8104 tree v = BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (known_type));
8105 tree fndecl;
8107 while (i != index)
8109 i += (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
8110 ? TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS : 1);
8111 v = TREE_CHAIN (v);
8114 fndecl = BV_FN (v);
8116 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
8117 gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal (OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN (ref),
8118 DECL_VINDEX (fndecl)));
8119 #endif
8121 cgraph_node (fndecl)->local.vtable_method = true;
8123 return build_address (fndecl);
8126 #include "gt-cp-class.h"