1 /* Forward propagation of expressions for single use variables.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "basic-block.h"
30 #include "diagnostic.h"
31 #include "tree-flow.h"
32 #include "tree-pass.h"
33 #include "tree-dump.h"
34 #include "langhooks.h"
38 /* This pass propagates the RHS of assignment statements into use
39 sites of the LHS of the assignment. It's basically a specialized
40 form of tree combination. It is hoped all of this can disappear
41 when we have a generalized tree combiner.
43 One class of common cases we handle is forward propagating a single use
44 variable into a COND_EXPR.
48 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
50 Will be transformed into:
53 if (a COND b) goto ... else goto ...
55 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
57 Or (assuming c1 and c2 are constants):
61 if (x EQ/NEQ c2) goto ... else goto ...
63 Will be transformed into:
66 if (a EQ/NEQ (c2 - c1)) goto ... else goto ...
68 Similarly for x = a - c1.
74 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
76 Will be transformed into:
79 if (a == 0) goto ... else goto ...
81 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
82 For these cases, we propagate A into all, possibly more than one,
83 COND_EXPRs that use X.
89 if (x) goto ... else goto ...
91 Will be transformed into:
94 if (a != 0) goto ... else goto ...
96 (Assuming a is an integral type and x is a boolean or x is an
97 integral and a is a boolean.)
99 Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
100 For these cases, we propagate A into all, possibly more than one,
101 COND_EXPRs that use X.
103 In addition to eliminating the variable and the statement which assigns
104 a value to the variable, we may be able to later thread the jump without
105 adding insane complexity in the dominator optimizer.
107 Also note these transformations can cascade. We handle this by having
108 a worklist of COND_EXPR statements to examine. As we make a change to
109 a statement, we put it back on the worklist to examine on the next
110 iteration of the main loop.
112 A second class of propagation opportunities arises for ADDR_EXPR
123 ptr = (type1*)&type2var;
126 Will get turned into (if type1 and type2 are the same size
127 and neither have volatile on them):
128 res = VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR<type1>(type2var)
133 ptr2 = ptr + <constant>;
137 ptr2 = &x[constant/elementsize];
142 offset = index * element_size;
143 offset_p = (pointer) offset;
144 ptr2 = ptr + offset_p
146 Will get turned into:
154 Provided that decl has known alignment >= 2, will get turned into
158 We also propagate casts into SWITCH_EXPR and COND_EXPR conditions to
159 allow us to remove the cast and {NOT_EXPR,NEG_EXPR} into a subsequent
162 This will (of course) be extended as other needs arise. */
164 static bool forward_propagate_addr_expr (tree name
, tree rhs
);
166 /* Set to true if we delete EH edges during the optimization. */
167 static bool cfg_changed
;
169 static tree
rhs_to_tree (tree type
, gimple stmt
);
171 /* Get the next statement we can propagate NAME's value into skipping
172 trivial copies. Returns the statement that is suitable as a
173 propagation destination or NULL_TREE if there is no such one.
174 This only returns destinations in a single-use chain. FINAL_NAME_P
175 if non-NULL is written to the ssa name that represents the use. */
178 get_prop_dest_stmt (tree name
, tree
*final_name_p
)
184 /* If name has multiple uses, bail out. */
185 if (!single_imm_use (name
, &use
, &use_stmt
))
188 /* If this is not a trivial copy, we found it. */
189 if (!gimple_assign_ssa_name_copy_p (use_stmt
)
190 || gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt
) != name
)
193 /* Continue searching uses of the copy destination. */
194 name
= gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt
);
198 *final_name_p
= name
;
203 /* Get the statement we can propagate from into NAME skipping
204 trivial copies. Returns the statement which defines the
205 propagation source or NULL_TREE if there is no such one.
206 If SINGLE_USE_ONLY is set considers only sources which have
207 a single use chain up to NAME. If SINGLE_USE_P is non-null,
208 it is set to whether the chain to NAME is a single use chain
209 or not. SINGLE_USE_P is not written to if SINGLE_USE_ONLY is set. */
212 get_prop_source_stmt (tree name
, bool single_use_only
, bool *single_use_p
)
214 bool single_use
= true;
217 gimple def_stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name
);
219 if (!has_single_use (name
))
226 /* If name is defined by a PHI node or is the default def, bail out. */
227 if (!is_gimple_assign (def_stmt
))
230 /* If def_stmt is not a simple copy, we possibly found it. */
231 if (!gimple_assign_ssa_name_copy_p (def_stmt
))
235 if (!single_use_only
&& single_use_p
)
236 *single_use_p
= single_use
;
238 /* We can look through pointer conversions in the search
239 for a useful stmt for the comparison folding. */
240 rhs
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt
);
241 if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt
))
242 && TREE_CODE (rhs
) == SSA_NAME
243 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (def_stmt
)))
244 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs
)))
251 /* Continue searching the def of the copy source name. */
252 name
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt
);
257 /* Checks if the destination ssa name in DEF_STMT can be used as
258 propagation source. Returns true if so, otherwise false. */
261 can_propagate_from (gimple def_stmt
)
266 gcc_assert (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt
));
268 /* If the rhs has side-effects we cannot propagate from it. */
269 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (def_stmt
))
272 /* If the rhs is a load we cannot propagate from it. */
273 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt
)) == tcc_reference
274 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt
)) == tcc_declaration
)
277 /* Constants can be always propagated. */
278 if (gimple_assign_single_p (def_stmt
)
279 && is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt
)))
282 /* We cannot propagate ssa names that occur in abnormal phi nodes. */
283 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p
, def_stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_USE
)
284 if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (USE_FROM_PTR (use_p
)))
287 /* If the definition is a conversion of a pointer to a function type,
288 then we can not apply optimizations as some targets require
289 function pointers to be canonicalized and in this case this
290 optimization could eliminate a necessary canonicalization. */
291 if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt
)))
293 tree rhs
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt
);
294 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs
))
295 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (rhs
))) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
302 /* Remove a copy chain ending in NAME along the defs but not
303 further or including UP_TO_STMT. If NAME was replaced in
304 its only use then this function can be used to clean up
305 dead stmts. Returns true if UP_TO_STMT can be removed
306 as well, otherwise false. */
309 remove_prop_source_from_use (tree name
, gimple up_to_stmt
)
311 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
315 if (!has_zero_uses (name
))
318 stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name
);
319 if (stmt
== up_to_stmt
)
322 gsi
= gsi_for_stmt (stmt
);
324 gsi_remove (&gsi
, true);
326 name
= (gimple_assign_copy_p (stmt
)) ? gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
) : NULL
;
327 } while (name
&& TREE_CODE (name
) == SSA_NAME
);
332 /* Return the rhs of a gimple_assign STMT in a form of a single tree,
333 converted to type TYPE.
335 This should disappear, but is needed so we can combine expressions and use
336 the fold() interfaces. Long term, we need to develop folding and combine
337 routines that deal with gimple exclusively . */
340 rhs_to_tree (tree type
, gimple stmt
)
342 location_t loc
= gimple_location (stmt
);
343 enum tree_code code
= gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
);
344 if (get_gimple_rhs_class (code
) == GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS
)
345 return fold_build2_loc (loc
, code
, type
, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
),
346 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt
));
347 else if (get_gimple_rhs_class (code
) == GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS
)
348 return build1 (code
, type
, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
));
349 else if (get_gimple_rhs_class (code
) == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS
)
350 return gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
);
355 /* Combine OP0 CODE OP1 in the context of a COND_EXPR. Returns
356 the folded result in a form suitable for COND_EXPR_COND or
357 NULL_TREE, if there is no suitable simplified form. If
358 INVARIANT_ONLY is true only gimple_min_invariant results are
359 considered simplified. */
362 combine_cond_expr_cond (location_t loc
, enum tree_code code
, tree type
,
363 tree op0
, tree op1
, bool invariant_only
)
367 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code
) == tcc_comparison
);
369 t
= fold_binary_loc (loc
, code
, type
, op0
, op1
);
373 /* Require that we got a boolean type out if we put one in. */
374 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t
)) == TREE_CODE (type
));
376 /* Canonicalize the combined condition for use in a COND_EXPR. */
377 t
= canonicalize_cond_expr_cond (t
);
379 /* Bail out if we required an invariant but didn't get one. */
380 if (!t
|| (invariant_only
&& !is_gimple_min_invariant (t
)))
386 /* Propagate from the ssa name definition statements of COND_EXPR
387 in GIMPLE_COND statement STMT into the conditional if that simplifies it.
388 Returns zero if no statement was changed, one if there were
389 changes and two if cfg_cleanup needs to run.
391 This must be kept in sync with forward_propagate_into_cond. */
394 forward_propagate_into_gimple_cond (gimple stmt
)
396 int did_something
= 0;
397 location_t loc
= gimple_location (stmt
);
400 tree tmp
= NULL_TREE
;
401 tree name
= NULL_TREE
, rhs0
= NULL_TREE
, rhs1
= NULL_TREE
;
403 bool single_use0_p
= false, single_use1_p
= false;
404 enum tree_code code
= gimple_cond_code (stmt
);
406 /* We can do tree combining on SSA_NAME and comparison expressions. */
407 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_cond_code (stmt
)) == tcc_comparison
)
409 /* For comparisons use the first operand, that is likely to
410 simplify comparisons against constants. */
411 if (TREE_CODE (gimple_cond_lhs (stmt
)) == SSA_NAME
)
413 name
= gimple_cond_lhs (stmt
);
414 def_stmt
= get_prop_source_stmt (name
, false, &single_use0_p
);
415 if (def_stmt
&& can_propagate_from (def_stmt
))
417 tree op1
= gimple_cond_rhs (stmt
);
418 rhs0
= rhs_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (op1
), def_stmt
);
419 tmp
= combine_cond_expr_cond (loc
, code
, boolean_type_node
,
420 rhs0
, op1
, !single_use0_p
);
423 /* If that wasn't successful, try the second operand. */
425 && TREE_CODE (gimple_cond_rhs (stmt
)) == SSA_NAME
)
427 tree op0
= gimple_cond_lhs (stmt
);
428 name
= gimple_cond_rhs (stmt
);
429 def_stmt
= get_prop_source_stmt (name
, false, &single_use1_p
);
430 if (!def_stmt
|| !can_propagate_from (def_stmt
))
431 return did_something
;
433 rhs1
= rhs_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (op0
), def_stmt
);
434 tmp
= combine_cond_expr_cond (loc
, code
, boolean_type_node
, op0
,
435 rhs1
, !single_use1_p
);
437 /* If that wasn't successful either, try both operands. */
440 && rhs1
!= NULL_TREE
)
441 tmp
= combine_cond_expr_cond (loc
, code
, boolean_type_node
, rhs0
,
442 fold_convert_loc (loc
,
445 !(single_use0_p
&& single_use1_p
));
450 if (dump_file
&& tmp
)
452 tree cond
= build2 (gimple_cond_code (stmt
),
454 gimple_cond_lhs (stmt
),
455 gimple_cond_rhs (stmt
));
456 fprintf (dump_file
, " Replaced '");
457 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, cond
, 0);
458 fprintf (dump_file
, "' with '");
459 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, tmp
, 0);
460 fprintf (dump_file
, "'\n");
463 gimple_cond_set_condition_from_tree (stmt
, unshare_expr (tmp
));
466 /* Remove defining statements. */
467 remove_prop_source_from_use (name
, NULL
);
469 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (tmp
))
471 else if (did_something
== 0)
474 /* Continue combining. */
481 return did_something
;
485 /* Propagate from the ssa name definition statements of COND_EXPR
486 in the rhs of statement STMT into the conditional if that simplifies it.
487 Returns zero if no statement was changed, one if there were
488 changes and two if cfg_cleanup needs to run.
490 This must be kept in sync with forward_propagate_into_gimple_cond. */
493 forward_propagate_into_cond (gimple_stmt_iterator
*gsi_p
)
495 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (*gsi_p
);
496 location_t loc
= gimple_location (stmt
);
497 int did_something
= 0;
500 tree tmp
= NULL_TREE
;
501 tree cond
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
);
502 tree name
, rhs0
= NULL_TREE
, rhs1
= NULL_TREE
;
504 bool single_use0_p
= false, single_use1_p
= false;
506 /* We can do tree combining on SSA_NAME and comparison expressions. */
507 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond
)
508 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
)
510 /* For comparisons use the first operand, that is likely to
511 simplify comparisons against constants. */
512 name
= TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0);
513 def_stmt
= get_prop_source_stmt (name
, false, &single_use0_p
);
514 if (def_stmt
&& can_propagate_from (def_stmt
))
516 tree op1
= TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1);
517 rhs0
= rhs_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (op1
), def_stmt
);
518 tmp
= combine_cond_expr_cond (loc
, TREE_CODE (cond
),
520 rhs0
, op1
, !single_use0_p
);
522 /* If that wasn't successful, try the second operand. */
524 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1)) == SSA_NAME
)
526 tree op0
= TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0);
527 name
= TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1);
528 def_stmt
= get_prop_source_stmt (name
, false, &single_use1_p
);
529 if (!def_stmt
|| !can_propagate_from (def_stmt
))
530 return did_something
;
532 rhs1
= rhs_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (op0
), def_stmt
);
533 tmp
= combine_cond_expr_cond (loc
, TREE_CODE (cond
),
535 op0
, rhs1
, !single_use1_p
);
537 /* If that wasn't successful either, try both operands. */
540 && rhs1
!= NULL_TREE
)
541 tmp
= combine_cond_expr_cond (loc
, TREE_CODE (cond
),
544 fold_convert_loc (loc
,
547 !(single_use0_p
&& single_use1_p
));
549 else if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == SSA_NAME
)
552 def_stmt
= get_prop_source_stmt (name
, true, NULL
);
553 if (def_stmt
|| !can_propagate_from (def_stmt
))
554 return did_something
;
556 rhs0
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt
);
557 tmp
= combine_cond_expr_cond (loc
, NE_EXPR
, boolean_type_node
, rhs0
,
558 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (rhs0
), 0),
564 if (dump_file
&& tmp
)
566 fprintf (dump_file
, " Replaced '");
567 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, cond
, 0);
568 fprintf (dump_file
, "' with '");
569 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, tmp
, 0);
570 fprintf (dump_file
, "'\n");
573 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi_p
, unshare_expr (tmp
));
574 stmt
= gsi_stmt (*gsi_p
);
577 /* Remove defining statements. */
578 remove_prop_source_from_use (name
, NULL
);
580 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (tmp
))
582 else if (did_something
== 0)
585 /* Continue combining. */
592 return did_something
;
595 /* We've just substituted an ADDR_EXPR into stmt. Update all the
596 relevant data structures to match. */
599 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (gimple stmt
)
601 /* We may have turned a trapping insn into a non-trapping insn. */
602 if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (stmt
, stmt
)
603 && gimple_purge_dead_eh_edges (gimple_bb (stmt
)))
606 if (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
)) == ADDR_EXPR
)
607 recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
));
610 /* DEF_RHS contains the address of the 0th element in an array.
611 USE_STMT uses type of DEF_RHS to compute the address of an
612 arbitrary element within the array. The (variable) byte offset
613 of the element is contained in OFFSET.
615 We walk back through the use-def chains of OFFSET to verify that
616 it is indeed computing the offset of an element within the array
617 and extract the index corresponding to the given byte offset.
619 We then try to fold the entire address expression into a form
622 If we are successful, we replace the right hand side of USE_STMT
623 with the new address computation. */
626 forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (tree offset
,
628 gimple_stmt_iterator
*use_stmt_gsi
)
631 gimple offset_def
, use_stmt
= gsi_stmt (*use_stmt_gsi
);
634 tunit
= TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs
)));
635 if (!host_integerp (tunit
, 1))
638 /* Get the offset's defining statement. */
639 offset_def
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (offset
);
641 /* Try to find an expression for a proper index. This is either a
642 multiplication expression by the element size or just the ssa name we came
643 along in case the element size is one. In that case, however, we do not
644 allow multiplications because they can be computing index to a higher
645 level dimension (PR 37861). */
646 if (integer_onep (tunit
))
648 if (is_gimple_assign (offset_def
)
649 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (offset_def
) == MULT_EXPR
)
656 /* The statement which defines OFFSET before type conversion
657 must be a simple GIMPLE_ASSIGN. */
658 if (!is_gimple_assign (offset_def
))
661 /* The RHS of the statement which defines OFFSET must be a
662 multiplication of an object by the size of the array elements.
663 This implicitly verifies that the size of the array elements
665 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (offset_def
) == MULT_EXPR
666 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (offset_def
)) == INTEGER_CST
667 && tree_int_cst_equal (gimple_assign_rhs2 (offset_def
), tunit
))
669 /* The first operand to the MULT_EXPR is the desired index. */
670 index
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (offset_def
);
672 /* If we have idx * tunit + CST * tunit re-associate that. */
673 else if ((gimple_assign_rhs_code (offset_def
) == PLUS_EXPR
674 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (offset_def
) == MINUS_EXPR
)
675 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (offset_def
)) == SSA_NAME
676 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (offset_def
)) == INTEGER_CST
677 && (tmp
= div_if_zero_remainder (EXACT_DIV_EXPR
,
678 gimple_assign_rhs2 (offset_def
),
679 tunit
)) != NULL_TREE
)
681 gimple offset_def2
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_assign_rhs1 (offset_def
));
682 if (is_gimple_assign (offset_def2
)
683 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (offset_def2
) == MULT_EXPR
684 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (offset_def2
)) == INTEGER_CST
685 && tree_int_cst_equal (gimple_assign_rhs2 (offset_def2
), tunit
))
687 index
= fold_build2 (gimple_assign_rhs_code (offset_def
),
689 gimple_assign_rhs1 (offset_def2
), tmp
);
698 /* Replace the pointer addition with array indexing. */
699 index
= force_gimple_operand_gsi (use_stmt_gsi
, index
, true, NULL_TREE
,
700 true, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
701 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (use_stmt_gsi
, unshare_expr (def_rhs
));
702 use_stmt
= gsi_stmt (*use_stmt_gsi
);
703 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt
), 0), 1)
706 /* That should have created gimple, so there is no need to
707 record information to undo the propagation. */
708 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt
);
709 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt
);
713 /* NAME is a SSA_NAME representing DEF_RHS which is of the form
714 ADDR_EXPR <whatever>.
716 Try to forward propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use USE_STMT.
717 Often this will allow for removal of an ADDR_EXPR and INDIRECT_REF
718 node or for recovery of array indexing from pointer arithmetic.
720 Return true if the propagation was successful (the propagation can
721 be not totally successful, yet things may have been changed). */
724 forward_propagate_addr_expr_1 (tree name
, tree def_rhs
,
725 gimple_stmt_iterator
*use_stmt_gsi
,
728 tree lhs
, rhs
, rhs2
, array_ref
;
730 gimple use_stmt
= gsi_stmt (*use_stmt_gsi
);
731 enum tree_code rhs_code
;
734 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (def_rhs
) == ADDR_EXPR
);
736 lhs
= gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt
);
737 rhs_code
= gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt
);
738 rhs
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt
);
740 /* Trivial cases. The use statement could be a trivial copy or a
741 useless conversion. Recurse to the uses of the lhs as copyprop does
742 not copy through different variant pointers and FRE does not catch
743 all useless conversions. Treat the case of a single-use name and
744 a conversion to def_rhs type separate, though. */
745 if (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == SSA_NAME
746 && ((rhs_code
== SSA_NAME
&& rhs
== name
)
747 || CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (rhs_code
)))
749 /* Only recurse if we don't deal with a single use or we cannot
750 do the propagation to the current statement. In particular
751 we can end up with a conversion needed for a non-invariant
752 address which we cannot do in a single statement. */
754 || (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs
), TREE_TYPE (def_rhs
))
755 && (!is_gimple_min_invariant (def_rhs
)
756 || (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs
))
757 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs
))
758 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (lhs
))
759 > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs
)))))))
760 return forward_propagate_addr_expr (lhs
, def_rhs
);
762 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (use_stmt
, unshare_expr (def_rhs
));
763 if (useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs
), TREE_TYPE (def_rhs
)))
764 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (use_stmt
, TREE_CODE (def_rhs
));
766 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (use_stmt
, NOP_EXPR
);
770 /* Now strip away any outer COMPONENT_REF/ARRAY_REF nodes from the LHS.
771 ADDR_EXPR will not appear on the LHS. */
772 lhsp
= gimple_assign_lhs_ptr (use_stmt
);
773 while (handled_component_p (*lhsp
))
774 lhsp
= &TREE_OPERAND (*lhsp
, 0);
777 /* Now see if the LHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
778 propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and fold the result. */
779 if (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == INDIRECT_REF
780 && TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0) == name
)
782 if (may_propagate_address_into_dereference (def_rhs
, lhs
)
783 && (lhsp
!= gimple_assign_lhs_ptr (use_stmt
)
784 || useless_type_conversion_p
785 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs
, 0)), TREE_TYPE (rhs
))))
787 *lhsp
= unshare_expr (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs
, 0));
788 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt
);
789 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt
);
791 /* Continue propagating into the RHS if this was not the only use. */
796 /* We can have a struct assignment dereferencing our name twice.
797 Note that we didn't propagate into the lhs to not falsely
798 claim we did when propagating into the rhs. */
802 /* Strip away any outer COMPONENT_REF, ARRAY_REF or ADDR_EXPR
803 nodes from the RHS. */
804 rhsp
= gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (use_stmt
);
805 while (handled_component_p (*rhsp
)
806 || TREE_CODE (*rhsp
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
807 rhsp
= &TREE_OPERAND (*rhsp
, 0);
810 /* Now see if the RHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
811 propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and fold the result. */
812 if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == INDIRECT_REF
813 && TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0) == name
814 && may_propagate_address_into_dereference (def_rhs
, rhs
))
816 *rhsp
= unshare_expr (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs
, 0));
817 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt
);
818 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt
);
822 /* Now see if the RHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
823 propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and try to
824 create a VCE and fold the result. */
825 if (TREE_CODE (rhs
) == INDIRECT_REF
826 && TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0) == name
827 && TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (rhs
))
828 && TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs
, 0)))
829 /* Function decls should not be used for VCE either as it could be a
830 function descriptor that we want and not the actual function code. */
831 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs
, 0)) != FUNCTION_DECL
832 /* We should not convert volatile loads to non volatile loads. */
833 && !TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (rhs
))
834 && !TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs
, 0)))
835 && operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (rhs
)),
836 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs
, 0))), 0)
837 /* Make sure we only do TBAA compatible replacements. */
838 && get_alias_set (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs
, 0)) == get_alias_set (rhs
))
840 tree def_rhs_base
, new_rhs
= unshare_expr (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs
, 0));
841 new_rhs
= fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (rhs
), new_rhs
);
842 if (TREE_CODE (new_rhs
) != VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
)
844 /* If we have folded the VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR then the result is only
845 valid if we can replace the whole rhs of the use statement. */
846 if (rhs
!= gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt
))
848 new_rhs
= force_gimple_operand_gsi (use_stmt_gsi
, new_rhs
, true, NULL
,
850 gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (use_stmt
, new_rhs
);
851 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt
);
854 /* If the defining rhs comes from an indirect reference, then do not
855 convert into a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR. */
856 def_rhs_base
= TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs
, 0);
857 while (handled_component_p (def_rhs_base
))
858 def_rhs_base
= TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs_base
, 0);
859 if (!INDIRECT_REF_P (def_rhs_base
))
861 /* We may have arbitrary VIEW_CONVERT_EXPRs in a nested component
862 reference. Place it there and fold the thing. */
864 fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt
);
865 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt
);
870 /* If the use of the ADDR_EXPR is not a POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, there
872 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt
) != POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
873 || gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt
) != name
)
876 /* The remaining cases are all for turning pointer arithmetic into
877 array indexing. They only apply when we have the address of
878 element zero in an array. If that is not the case then there
880 array_ref
= TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs
, 0);
881 if (TREE_CODE (array_ref
) != ARRAY_REF
882 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (array_ref
, 0))) != ARRAY_TYPE
883 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (array_ref
, 1)) != INTEGER_CST
)
886 rhs2
= gimple_assign_rhs2 (use_stmt
);
887 /* Try to optimize &x[C1] p+ C2 where C2 is a multiple of the size
888 of the elements in X into &x[C1 + C2/element size]. */
889 if (TREE_CODE (rhs2
) == INTEGER_CST
)
891 tree new_rhs
= maybe_fold_stmt_addition (gimple_location (use_stmt
),
896 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt
));
897 new_rhs
= unshare_expr (new_rhs
);
898 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type
, TREE_TYPE (new_rhs
)))
900 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (new_rhs
))
901 new_rhs
= force_gimple_operand_gsi (use_stmt_gsi
, new_rhs
,
903 true, GSI_SAME_STMT
);
904 new_rhs
= fold_convert (type
, new_rhs
);
906 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (use_stmt_gsi
, new_rhs
);
907 use_stmt
= gsi_stmt (*use_stmt_gsi
);
908 update_stmt (use_stmt
);
909 tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt
);
914 /* Try to optimize &x[0] p+ OFFSET where OFFSET is defined by
915 converting a multiplication of an index by the size of the
916 array elements, then the result is converted into the proper
917 type for the arithmetic. */
918 if (TREE_CODE (rhs2
) == SSA_NAME
919 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (array_ref
, 1))
920 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (name
), TREE_TYPE (def_rhs
))
921 /* Avoid problems with IVopts creating PLUS_EXPRs with a
922 different type than their operands. */
923 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs
), TREE_TYPE (def_rhs
)))
924 return forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (rhs2
, def_rhs
,
929 /* STMT is a statement of the form SSA_NAME = ADDR_EXPR <whatever>.
931 Try to forward propagate the ADDR_EXPR into all uses of the SSA_NAME.
932 Often this will allow for removal of an ADDR_EXPR and INDIRECT_REF
933 node or for recovery of array indexing from pointer arithmetic.
934 Returns true, if all uses have been propagated into. */
937 forward_propagate_addr_expr (tree name
, tree rhs
)
939 int stmt_loop_depth
= gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name
))->loop_depth
;
940 imm_use_iterator iter
;
943 bool single_use_p
= has_single_use (name
);
945 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt
, iter
, name
)
950 /* If the use is not in a simple assignment statement, then
951 there is nothing we can do. */
952 if (gimple_code (use_stmt
) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN
)
954 if (!is_gimple_debug (use_stmt
))
959 /* If the use is in a deeper loop nest, then we do not want
960 to propagate non-invariant ADDR_EXPRs into the loop as that
961 is likely adding expression evaluations into the loop. */
962 if (gimple_bb (use_stmt
)->loop_depth
> stmt_loop_depth
963 && !is_gimple_min_invariant (rhs
))
970 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
= gsi_for_stmt (use_stmt
);
971 result
= forward_propagate_addr_expr_1 (name
, rhs
, &gsi
,
973 /* If the use has moved to a different statement adjust
974 the update machinery for the old statement too. */
975 if (use_stmt
!= gsi_stmt (gsi
))
977 update_stmt (use_stmt
);
978 use_stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
981 update_stmt (use_stmt
);
985 /* Remove intermediate now unused copy and conversion chains. */
986 use_rhs
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt
);
988 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt
)) == SSA_NAME
989 && TREE_CODE (use_rhs
) == SSA_NAME
990 && has_zero_uses (gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt
)))
992 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
= gsi_for_stmt (use_stmt
);
993 release_defs (use_stmt
);
994 gsi_remove (&gsi
, true);
1001 /* Forward propagate the comparison defined in STMT like
1002 cond_1 = x CMP y to uses of the form
1006 Returns true if stmt is now unused. */
1009 forward_propagate_comparison (gimple stmt
)
1011 tree name
= gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
);
1013 tree tmp
= NULL_TREE
;
1015 /* Don't propagate ssa names that occur in abnormal phis. */
1016 if ((TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
)) == SSA_NAME
1017 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
)))
1018 || (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt
)) == SSA_NAME
1019 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt
))))
1022 /* Do not un-cse comparisons. But propagate through copies. */
1023 use_stmt
= get_prop_dest_stmt (name
, &name
);
1027 /* Conversion of the condition result to another integral type. */
1028 if (is_gimple_assign (use_stmt
)
1029 && (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt
))
1030 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt
))
1032 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt
) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
)
1033 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt
))))
1035 tree lhs
= gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt
);
1037 /* We can propagate the condition into a conversion. */
1038 if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt
)))
1040 /* Avoid using fold here as that may create a COND_EXPR with
1041 non-boolean condition as canonical form. */
1042 tmp
= build2 (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
), TREE_TYPE (lhs
),
1043 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
), gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt
));
1045 /* We can propagate the condition into X op CST where op
1046 is EQ_EXPR or NE_EXPR and CST is either one or zero. */
1047 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt
))
1049 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt
)) == SSA_NAME
1050 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (use_stmt
)) == INTEGER_CST
)
1052 enum tree_code code
= gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt
);
1053 tree cst
= gimple_assign_rhs2 (use_stmt
);
1056 cond
= build2 (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
),
1058 gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
),
1059 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt
));
1061 tmp
= combine_cond_expr_cond (gimple_location (use_stmt
),
1062 code
, TREE_TYPE (lhs
),
1064 if (tmp
== NULL_TREE
)
1067 /* We can propagate the condition into a statement that
1068 computes the logical negation of the comparison result. */
1069 else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (use_stmt
) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
)
1071 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
));
1072 bool nans
= HONOR_NANS (TYPE_MODE (type
));
1073 enum tree_code code
;
1074 code
= invert_tree_comparison (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
), nans
);
1075 if (code
== ERROR_MARK
)
1078 tmp
= build2 (code
, TREE_TYPE (lhs
), gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
),
1079 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt
));
1085 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
= gsi_for_stmt (use_stmt
);
1086 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (&gsi
, unshare_expr (tmp
));
1087 use_stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
1088 update_stmt (use_stmt
);
1091 /* Remove defining statements. */
1092 remove_prop_source_from_use (name
, stmt
);
1094 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1096 tree old_rhs
= rhs_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
)),
1098 fprintf (dump_file
, " Replaced '");
1099 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, old_rhs
, dump_flags
);
1100 fprintf (dump_file
, "' with '");
1101 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, tmp
, dump_flags
);
1102 fprintf (dump_file
, "'\n");
1111 /* If we have lhs = ~x (STMT), look and see if earlier we had x = ~y.
1112 If so, we can change STMT into lhs = y which can later be copy
1113 propagated. Similarly for negation.
1115 This could trivially be formulated as a forward propagation
1116 to immediate uses. However, we already had an implementation
1117 from DOM which used backward propagation via the use-def links.
1119 It turns out that backward propagation is actually faster as
1120 there's less work to do for each NOT/NEG expression we find.
1121 Backwards propagation needs to look at the statement in a single
1122 backlink. Forward propagation needs to look at potentially more
1123 than one forward link. */
1126 simplify_not_neg_expr (gimple_stmt_iterator
*gsi_p
)
1128 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (*gsi_p
);
1129 tree rhs
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
);
1130 gimple rhs_def_stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs
);
1132 /* See if the RHS_DEF_STMT has the same form as our statement. */
1133 if (is_gimple_assign (rhs_def_stmt
)
1134 && gimple_assign_rhs_code (rhs_def_stmt
) == gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
))
1136 tree rhs_def_operand
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (rhs_def_stmt
);
1138 /* Verify that RHS_DEF_OPERAND is a suitable SSA_NAME. */
1139 if (TREE_CODE (rhs_def_operand
) == SSA_NAME
1140 && ! SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (rhs_def_operand
))
1142 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi_p
, rhs_def_operand
);
1143 stmt
= gsi_stmt (*gsi_p
);
1149 /* STMT is a SWITCH_EXPR for which we attempt to find equivalent forms of
1150 the condition which we may be able to optimize better. */
1153 simplify_gimple_switch (gimple stmt
)
1155 tree cond
= gimple_switch_index (stmt
);
1159 /* The optimization that we really care about is removing unnecessary
1160 casts. That will let us do much better in propagating the inferred
1161 constant at the switch target. */
1162 if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == SSA_NAME
)
1164 def_stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (cond
);
1165 if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt
))
1167 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt
) == NOP_EXPR
)
1172 def
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt
);
1174 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1175 /* ??? Why was Jeff testing this? We are gimple... */
1176 gcc_assert (is_gimple_val (def
));
1179 to
= TREE_TYPE (cond
);
1180 ti
= TREE_TYPE (def
);
1182 /* If we have an extension that preserves value, then we
1183 can copy the source value into the switch. */
1185 need_precision
= TYPE_PRECISION (ti
);
1187 if (! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (ti
))
1189 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (to
) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (ti
))
1191 else if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (to
) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (ti
))
1192 need_precision
+= 1;
1193 if (TYPE_PRECISION (to
) < need_precision
)
1198 gimple_switch_set_index (stmt
, def
);
1206 /* Run bitwise and assignments throug the folder. If the first argument is an
1207 ssa name that is itself a result of a typecast of an ADDR_EXPR to an
1208 integer, feed the ADDR_EXPR to the folder rather than the ssa name.
1212 simplify_bitwise_and (gimple_stmt_iterator
*gsi
, gimple stmt
)
1215 tree arg1
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
);
1216 tree arg2
= gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt
);
1218 if (TREE_CODE (arg2
) != INTEGER_CST
)
1221 if (TREE_CODE (arg1
) == SSA_NAME
&& !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (arg1
))
1223 gimple def
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg1
);
1225 if (gimple_assign_cast_p (def
)
1226 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gimple_expr_type (def
)))
1228 tree op
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (def
);
1230 if (TREE_CODE (op
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
1235 res
= fold_binary_loc (gimple_location (stmt
),
1236 BIT_AND_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
)),
1238 if (res
&& is_gimple_min_invariant (res
))
1240 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi
, res
);
1246 /* Main entry point for the forward propagation optimizer. */
1249 tree_ssa_forward_propagate_single_use_vars (void)
1252 unsigned int todoflags
= 0;
1254 cfg_changed
= false;
1258 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
1260 /* Note we update GSI within the loop as necessary. */
1261 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); )
1263 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
1265 /* If this statement sets an SSA_NAME to an address,
1266 try to propagate the address into the uses of the SSA_NAME. */
1267 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt
))
1269 tree lhs
= gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
);
1270 tree rhs
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
);
1272 if (TREE_CODE (lhs
) != SSA_NAME
)
1278 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
) == ADDR_EXPR
1279 /* Handle pointer conversions on invariant addresses
1280 as well, as this is valid gimple. */
1281 || (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
))
1282 && TREE_CODE (rhs
) == ADDR_EXPR
1283 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs
))))
1286 if (!stmt_references_abnormal_ssa_name (stmt
)
1287 && forward_propagate_addr_expr (lhs
, rhs
))
1289 release_defs (stmt
);
1290 todoflags
|= TODO_remove_unused_locals
;
1291 gsi_remove (&gsi
, true);
1296 else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
1297 && is_gimple_min_invariant (rhs
))
1299 /* Make sure to fold &a[0] + off_1 here. */
1300 fold_stmt_inplace (stmt
);
1302 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
)
1305 else if ((gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
1306 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
) == NEGATE_EXPR
)
1307 && TREE_CODE (rhs
) == SSA_NAME
)
1309 simplify_not_neg_expr (&gsi
);
1312 else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
) == COND_EXPR
)
1314 /* In this case the entire COND_EXPR is in rhs1. */
1316 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1317 did_something
= forward_propagate_into_cond (&gsi
);
1318 stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
1319 if (did_something
== 2)
1321 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (!TREE_NO_WARNING (rhs
)
1322 && did_something
, stmt
, WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL
);
1325 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
))
1328 if (forward_propagate_comparison (stmt
))
1330 release_defs (stmt
);
1331 todoflags
|= TODO_remove_unused_locals
;
1332 gsi_remove (&gsi
, true);
1337 else if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
) == BIT_AND_EXPR
)
1339 simplify_bitwise_and (&gsi
, stmt
);
1345 else if (gimple_code (stmt
) == GIMPLE_SWITCH
)
1347 simplify_gimple_switch (stmt
);
1350 else if (gimple_code (stmt
) == GIMPLE_COND
)
1353 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1354 did_something
= forward_propagate_into_gimple_cond (stmt
);
1355 if (did_something
== 2)
1357 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (did_something
, stmt
,
1358 WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL
);
1367 todoflags
|= TODO_cleanup_cfg
;
1373 gate_forwprop (void)
1375 return flag_tree_forwprop
;
1378 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_forwprop
=
1382 "forwprop", /* name */
1383 gate_forwprop
, /* gate */
1384 tree_ssa_forward_propagate_single_use_vars
, /* execute */
1387 0, /* static_pass_number */
1388 TV_TREE_FORWPROP
, /* tv_id */
1389 PROP_cfg
| PROP_ssa
, /* properties_required */
1390 0, /* properties_provided */
1391 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1392 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1396 | TODO_verify_ssa
/* todo_flags_finish */