* gcc.target/x86_64/abi/avx/asm-support.S (snapshot_ret): Preserve
[official-gcc/alias-decl.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-alias.c
blobcbb43b5bfea3bc746a3b7853ad17b5b7c4e87442
1 /* Alias analysis for trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
30 #include "basic-block.h"
31 #include "timevar.h"
32 #include "expr.h"
33 #include "ggc.h"
34 #include "langhooks.h"
35 #include "flags.h"
36 #include "function.h"
37 #include "diagnostic.h"
38 #include "tree-dump.h"
39 #include "gimple.h"
40 #include "tree-flow.h"
41 #include "tree-inline.h"
42 #include "tree-pass.h"
43 #include "convert.h"
44 #include "params.h"
45 #include "ipa-type-escape.h"
46 #include "vec.h"
47 #include "bitmap.h"
48 #include "vecprim.h"
49 #include "pointer-set.h"
50 #include "alloc-pool.h"
51 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
53 /* Broad overview of how alias analysis on gimple works:
55 Statements clobbering or using memory are linked through the
56 virtual operand factored use-def chain. The virtual operand
57 is unique per function, its symbol is accessible via gimple_vop (cfun).
58 Virtual operands are used for efficiently walking memory statements
59 in the gimple IL and are useful for things like value-numbering as
60 a generation count for memory references.
62 SSA_NAME pointers may have associated points-to information
63 accessible via the SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO macro. Flow-insensitive
64 points-to information is (re-)computed by the TODO_rebuild_alias
65 pass manager todo. Points-to information is also used for more
66 precise tracking of call-clobbered and call-used variables and
67 related disambiguations.
69 This file contains functions for disambiguating memory references,
70 the so called alias-oracle and tools for walking of the gimple IL.
72 The main alias-oracle entry-points are
74 bool stmt_may_clobber_ref_p (gimple, tree)
76 This function queries if a statement may invalidate (parts of)
77 the memory designated by the reference tree argument.
79 bool ref_maybe_used_by_stmt_p (gimple, tree)
81 This function queries if a statement may need (parts of) the
82 memory designated by the reference tree argument.
84 There are variants of these functions that only handle the call
85 part of a statement, call_may_clobber_ref_p and ref_maybe_used_by_call_p.
86 Note that these do not disambiguate against a possible call lhs.
88 bool refs_may_alias_p (tree, tree)
90 This function tries to disambiguate two reference trees.
92 bool ptr_deref_may_alias_global_p (tree)
94 This function queries if dereferencing a pointer variable may
95 alias global memory.
97 More low-level disambiguators are available and documented in
98 this file. Low-level disambiguators dealing with points-to
99 information are in tree-ssa-structalias.c. */
102 /* Query statistics for the different low-level disambiguators.
103 A high-level query may trigger multiple of them. */
105 static struct {
106 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT refs_may_alias_p_may_alias;
107 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT refs_may_alias_p_no_alias;
108 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ref_maybe_used_by_call_p_may_alias;
109 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ref_maybe_used_by_call_p_no_alias;
110 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT call_may_clobber_ref_p_may_alias;
111 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT call_may_clobber_ref_p_no_alias;
112 } alias_stats;
114 void
115 dump_alias_stats (FILE *s)
117 fprintf (s, "\nAlias oracle query stats:\n");
118 fprintf (s, " refs_may_alias_p: "
119 HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC" disambiguations, "
120 HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC" queries\n",
121 alias_stats.refs_may_alias_p_no_alias,
122 alias_stats.refs_may_alias_p_no_alias
123 + alias_stats.refs_may_alias_p_may_alias);
124 fprintf (s, " ref_maybe_used_by_call_p: "
125 HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC" disambiguations, "
126 HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC" queries\n",
127 alias_stats.ref_maybe_used_by_call_p_no_alias,
128 alias_stats.refs_may_alias_p_no_alias
129 + alias_stats.ref_maybe_used_by_call_p_may_alias);
130 fprintf (s, " call_may_clobber_ref_p: "
131 HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC" disambiguations, "
132 HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC" queries\n",
133 alias_stats.call_may_clobber_ref_p_no_alias,
134 alias_stats.call_may_clobber_ref_p_no_alias
135 + alias_stats.call_may_clobber_ref_p_may_alias);
139 /* Return true, if dereferencing PTR may alias with a global variable. */
141 bool
142 ptr_deref_may_alias_global_p (tree ptr)
144 struct ptr_info_def *pi;
146 /* If we end up with a pointer constant here that may point
147 to global memory. */
148 if (TREE_CODE (ptr) != SSA_NAME)
149 return true;
151 pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
153 /* If we do not have points-to information for this variable,
154 we have to punt. */
155 if (!pi)
156 return true;
158 /* ??? This does not use TBAA to prune globals ptr may not access. */
159 return pt_solution_includes_global (&pi->pt);
162 /* Return true if dereferencing PTR may alias DECL.
163 The caller is responsible for applying TBAA to see if PTR
164 may access DECL at all. */
166 static bool
167 ptr_deref_may_alias_decl_p (tree ptr, tree decl)
169 struct ptr_info_def *pi;
171 gcc_assert ((TREE_CODE (ptr) == SSA_NAME
172 || TREE_CODE (ptr) == ADDR_EXPR
173 || TREE_CODE (ptr) == INTEGER_CST)
174 && (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
175 || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL
176 || TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL));
178 /* Non-aliased variables can not be pointed to. */
179 if (!may_be_aliased (decl))
180 return false;
182 /* ADDR_EXPR pointers either just offset another pointer or directly
183 specify the pointed-to set. */
184 if (TREE_CODE (ptr) == ADDR_EXPR)
186 tree base = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (ptr, 0));
187 if (base
188 && INDIRECT_REF_P (base))
189 ptr = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
190 else if (base
191 && SSA_VAR_P (base))
192 return operand_equal_p (base, decl, 0);
193 else if (base
194 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (base))
195 return false;
196 else
197 return true;
200 /* We can end up with dereferencing constant pointers.
201 Just bail out in this case. */
202 if (TREE_CODE (ptr) == INTEGER_CST)
203 return true;
205 /* If we do not have useful points-to information for this pointer
206 we cannot disambiguate anything else. */
207 pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
208 if (!pi)
209 return true;
211 /* If the decl can be used as a restrict tag and we have a restrict
212 pointer and that pointers points-to set doesn't contain this decl
213 then they can't alias. */
214 if (DECL_RESTRICTED_P (decl)
215 && TYPE_RESTRICT (TREE_TYPE (ptr))
216 && pi->pt.vars_contains_restrict)
217 return bitmap_bit_p (pi->pt.vars, DECL_UID (decl));
219 return pt_solution_includes (&pi->pt, decl);
222 /* Return true if dereferenced PTR1 and PTR2 may alias.
223 The caller is responsible for applying TBAA to see if accesses
224 through PTR1 and PTR2 may conflict at all. */
226 static bool
227 ptr_derefs_may_alias_p (tree ptr1, tree ptr2)
229 struct ptr_info_def *pi1, *pi2;
231 gcc_assert ((TREE_CODE (ptr1) == SSA_NAME
232 || TREE_CODE (ptr1) == ADDR_EXPR
233 || TREE_CODE (ptr1) == INTEGER_CST)
234 && (TREE_CODE (ptr2) == SSA_NAME
235 || TREE_CODE (ptr2) == ADDR_EXPR
236 || TREE_CODE (ptr2) == INTEGER_CST));
238 /* ADDR_EXPR pointers either just offset another pointer or directly
239 specify the pointed-to set. */
240 if (TREE_CODE (ptr1) == ADDR_EXPR)
242 tree base = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (ptr1, 0));
243 if (base
244 && INDIRECT_REF_P (base))
245 ptr1 = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
246 else if (base
247 && SSA_VAR_P (base))
248 return ptr_deref_may_alias_decl_p (ptr2, base);
249 else
250 return true;
252 if (TREE_CODE (ptr2) == ADDR_EXPR)
254 tree base = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (ptr2, 0));
255 if (base
256 && INDIRECT_REF_P (base))
257 ptr2 = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
258 else if (base
259 && SSA_VAR_P (base))
260 return ptr_deref_may_alias_decl_p (ptr1, base);
261 else
262 return true;
265 /* We can end up with dereferencing constant pointers.
266 Just bail out in this case. */
267 if (TREE_CODE (ptr1) == INTEGER_CST
268 || TREE_CODE (ptr2) == INTEGER_CST)
269 return true;
271 /* We may end up with two empty points-to solutions for two same pointers.
272 In this case we still want to say both pointers alias, so shortcut
273 that here. */
274 if (ptr1 == ptr2)
275 return true;
277 /* If we do not have useful points-to information for either pointer
278 we cannot disambiguate anything else. */
279 pi1 = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr1);
280 pi2 = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr2);
281 if (!pi1 || !pi2)
282 return true;
284 /* If both pointers are restrict-qualified try to disambiguate
285 with restrict information. */
286 if (TYPE_RESTRICT (TREE_TYPE (ptr1))
287 && TYPE_RESTRICT (TREE_TYPE (ptr2))
288 && !pt_solutions_same_restrict_base (&pi1->pt, &pi2->pt))
289 return false;
291 /* ??? This does not use TBAA to prune decls from the intersection
292 that not both pointers may access. */
293 return pt_solutions_intersect (&pi1->pt, &pi2->pt);
296 /* Return true if dereferencing PTR may alias *REF.
297 The caller is responsible for applying TBAA to see if PTR
298 may access *REF at all. */
300 static bool
301 ptr_deref_may_alias_ref_p_1 (tree ptr, ao_ref *ref)
303 tree base = ao_ref_base (ref);
305 if (INDIRECT_REF_P (base))
306 return ptr_derefs_may_alias_p (ptr, TREE_OPERAND (base, 0));
307 else if (SSA_VAR_P (base))
308 return ptr_deref_may_alias_decl_p (ptr, base);
310 return true;
314 /* Dump alias information on FILE. */
316 void
317 dump_alias_info (FILE *file)
319 size_t i;
320 const char *funcname
321 = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, 2);
322 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
323 tree var;
325 fprintf (file, "\n\nAlias information for %s\n\n", funcname);
327 fprintf (file, "Aliased symbols\n\n");
329 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
331 if (may_be_aliased (var))
332 dump_variable (file, var);
335 fprintf (file, "\nCall clobber information\n");
337 fprintf (file, "\nESCAPED");
338 dump_points_to_solution (file, &cfun->gimple_df->escaped);
339 fprintf (file, "\nCALLUSED");
340 dump_points_to_solution (file, &cfun->gimple_df->callused);
342 fprintf (file, "\n\nFlow-insensitive points-to information\n\n");
344 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
346 tree ptr = ssa_name (i);
347 struct ptr_info_def *pi;
349 if (ptr == NULL_TREE
350 || SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (ptr))
351 continue;
353 pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
354 if (pi)
355 dump_points_to_info_for (file, ptr);
358 fprintf (file, "\n");
362 /* Dump alias information on stderr. */
364 void
365 debug_alias_info (void)
367 dump_alias_info (stderr);
371 /* Return the alias information associated with pointer T. It creates a
372 new instance if none existed. */
374 struct ptr_info_def *
375 get_ptr_info (tree t)
377 struct ptr_info_def *pi;
379 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)));
381 pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t);
382 if (pi == NULL)
384 pi = GGC_CNEW (struct ptr_info_def);
385 pt_solution_reset (&pi->pt);
386 SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t) = pi;
389 return pi;
392 /* Dump the points-to set *PT into FILE. */
394 void
395 dump_points_to_solution (FILE *file, struct pt_solution *pt)
397 if (pt->anything)
398 fprintf (file, ", points-to anything");
400 if (pt->nonlocal)
401 fprintf (file, ", points-to non-local");
403 if (pt->escaped)
404 fprintf (file, ", points-to escaped");
406 if (pt->null)
407 fprintf (file, ", points-to NULL");
409 if (pt->vars)
411 fprintf (file, ", points-to vars: ");
412 dump_decl_set (file, pt->vars);
413 if (pt->vars_contains_global)
414 fprintf (file, " (includes global vars)");
418 /* Dump points-to information for SSA_NAME PTR into FILE. */
420 void
421 dump_points_to_info_for (FILE *file, tree ptr)
423 struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
425 print_generic_expr (file, ptr, dump_flags);
427 if (pi)
428 dump_points_to_solution (file, &pi->pt);
429 else
430 fprintf (file, ", points-to anything");
432 fprintf (file, "\n");
436 /* Dump points-to information for VAR into stderr. */
438 void
439 debug_points_to_info_for (tree var)
441 dump_points_to_info_for (stderr, var);
445 /* Initializes the alias-oracle reference representation *R from REF. */
447 void
448 ao_ref_init (ao_ref *r, tree ref)
450 r->ref = ref;
451 r->base = NULL_TREE;
452 r->offset = 0;
453 r->size = -1;
454 r->max_size = -1;
455 r->ref_alias_set = -1;
456 r->base_alias_set = -1;
459 /* Returns the base object of the memory reference *REF. */
461 tree
462 ao_ref_base (ao_ref *ref)
464 if (ref->base)
465 return ref->base;
466 ref->base = get_ref_base_and_extent (ref->ref, &ref->offset, &ref->size,
467 &ref->max_size);
468 return ref->base;
471 /* Returns the base object alias set of the memory reference *REF. */
473 static alias_set_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
474 ao_ref_base_alias_set (ao_ref *ref)
476 if (ref->base_alias_set != -1)
477 return ref->base_alias_set;
478 ref->base_alias_set = get_alias_set (ao_ref_base (ref));
479 return ref->base_alias_set;
482 /* Returns the reference alias set of the memory reference *REF. */
484 alias_set_type
485 ao_ref_alias_set (ao_ref *ref)
487 if (ref->ref_alias_set != -1)
488 return ref->ref_alias_set;
489 ref->ref_alias_set = get_alias_set (ref->ref);
490 return ref->ref_alias_set;
493 /* Init an alias-oracle reference representation from a gimple pointer
494 PTR and a gimple size SIZE in bytes. If SIZE is NULL_TREE the the
495 size is assumed to be unknown. The access is assumed to be only
496 to or after of the pointer target, not before it. */
498 void
499 ao_ref_init_from_ptr_and_size (ao_ref *ref, tree ptr, tree size)
501 HOST_WIDE_INT t1, t2;
502 ref->ref = NULL_TREE;
503 if (TREE_CODE (ptr) == ADDR_EXPR)
504 ref->base = get_ref_base_and_extent (TREE_OPERAND (ptr, 0),
505 &ref->offset, &t1, &t2);
506 else
508 ref->base = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, char_type_node, ptr);
509 ref->offset = 0;
511 if (size
512 && host_integerp (size, 0)
513 && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size) * 8 / 8 == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size))
514 ref->max_size = ref->size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size) * 8;
515 else
516 ref->max_size = ref->size = -1;
517 ref->ref_alias_set = 0;
518 ref->base_alias_set = 0;
521 /* Return 1 if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are to be considered equivalent for the
522 purpose of TBAA. Return 0 if they are distinct and -1 if we cannot
523 decide. */
525 static inline int
526 same_type_for_tbaa (tree type1, tree type2)
528 type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1);
529 type2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2);
531 /* If we would have to do structural comparison bail out. */
532 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type1)
533 || TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type2))
534 return -1;
536 /* Compare the canonical types. */
537 if (TYPE_CANONICAL (type1) == TYPE_CANONICAL (type2))
538 return 1;
540 /* ??? Array types are not properly unified in all cases as we have
541 spurious changes in the index types for example. Removing this
542 causes all sorts of problems with the Fortran frontend. */
543 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == ARRAY_TYPE
544 && TREE_CODE (type2) == ARRAY_TYPE)
545 return -1;
547 /* The types are known to be not equal. */
548 return 0;
551 /* Determine if the two component references REF1 and REF2 which are
552 based on access types TYPE1 and TYPE2 and of which at least one is based
553 on an indirect reference may alias. */
555 static bool
556 aliasing_component_refs_p (tree ref1, tree type1,
557 HOST_WIDE_INT offset1, HOST_WIDE_INT max_size1,
558 tree ref2, tree type2,
559 HOST_WIDE_INT offset2, HOST_WIDE_INT max_size2)
561 /* If one reference is a component references through pointers try to find a
562 common base and apply offset based disambiguation. This handles
563 for example
564 struct A { int i; int j; } *q;
565 struct B { struct A a; int k; } *p;
566 disambiguating q->i and p->a.j. */
567 tree *refp;
568 int same_p;
570 /* Now search for the type1 in the access path of ref2. This
571 would be a common base for doing offset based disambiguation on. */
572 refp = &ref2;
573 while (handled_component_p (*refp)
574 && same_type_for_tbaa (TREE_TYPE (*refp), type1) == 0)
575 refp = &TREE_OPERAND (*refp, 0);
576 same_p = same_type_for_tbaa (TREE_TYPE (*refp), type1);
577 /* If we couldn't compare types we have to bail out. */
578 if (same_p == -1)
579 return true;
580 else if (same_p == 1)
582 HOST_WIDE_INT offadj, sztmp, msztmp;
583 get_ref_base_and_extent (*refp, &offadj, &sztmp, &msztmp);
584 offset2 -= offadj;
585 return ranges_overlap_p (offset1, max_size1, offset2, max_size2);
587 /* If we didn't find a common base, try the other way around. */
588 refp = &ref1;
589 while (handled_component_p (*refp)
590 && same_type_for_tbaa (TREE_TYPE (*refp), type2) == 0)
591 refp = &TREE_OPERAND (*refp, 0);
592 same_p = same_type_for_tbaa (TREE_TYPE (*refp), type2);
593 /* If we couldn't compare types we have to bail out. */
594 if (same_p == -1)
595 return true;
596 else if (same_p == 1)
598 HOST_WIDE_INT offadj, sztmp, msztmp;
599 get_ref_base_and_extent (*refp, &offadj, &sztmp, &msztmp);
600 offset1 -= offadj;
601 return ranges_overlap_p (offset1, max_size1, offset2, max_size2);
604 /* We haven't found any common base to apply offset-based disambiguation.
605 There are two cases:
606 1. The base access types have the same alias set. This can happen
607 in Ada when a function with an unconstrained parameter passed by
608 reference is called on a constrained object and inlined: the types
609 have the same alias set but aren't equivalent. The references may
610 alias in this case.
611 2. The base access types don't have the same alias set, i.e. one set
612 is a subset of the other. We have proved that B1 is not in the
613 access path B2.path and that B2 is not in the access path B1.path
614 so the references may not alias. */
615 return get_alias_set (type1) == get_alias_set (type2);
618 /* Return true if two memory references based on the variables BASE1
619 and BASE2 constrained to [OFFSET1, OFFSET1 + MAX_SIZE1) and
620 [OFFSET2, OFFSET2 + MAX_SIZE2) may alias. */
622 static bool
623 decl_refs_may_alias_p (tree base1,
624 HOST_WIDE_INT offset1, HOST_WIDE_INT max_size1,
625 tree base2,
626 HOST_WIDE_INT offset2, HOST_WIDE_INT max_size2)
628 gcc_assert (SSA_VAR_P (base1) && SSA_VAR_P (base2));
630 /* If both references are based on different variables, they cannot alias. */
631 if (!operand_equal_p (base1, base2, 0))
632 return false;
634 /* If both references are based on the same variable, they cannot alias if
635 the accesses do not overlap. */
636 return ranges_overlap_p (offset1, max_size1, offset2, max_size2);
639 /* Return true if an indirect reference based on *PTR1 constrained
640 to [OFFSET1, OFFSET1 + MAX_SIZE1) may alias a variable based on BASE2
641 constrained to [OFFSET2, OFFSET2 + MAX_SIZE2). *PTR1 and BASE2 have
642 the alias sets BASE1_ALIAS_SET and BASE2_ALIAS_SET which can be -1
643 in which case they are computed on-demand. REF1 and REF2
644 if non-NULL are the complete memory reference trees. */
646 static bool
647 indirect_ref_may_alias_decl_p (tree ref1, tree ptr1,
648 HOST_WIDE_INT offset1, HOST_WIDE_INT max_size1,
649 alias_set_type base1_alias_set,
650 tree ref2, tree base2,
651 HOST_WIDE_INT offset2, HOST_WIDE_INT max_size2,
652 alias_set_type base2_alias_set)
654 /* If only one reference is based on a variable, they cannot alias if
655 the pointer access is beyond the extent of the variable access.
656 (the pointer base cannot validly point to an offset less than zero
657 of the variable).
658 They also cannot alias if the pointer may not point to the decl. */
659 if (max_size2 != -1
660 && !ranges_overlap_p (offset1, max_size1, 0, offset2 + max_size2))
661 return false;
662 if (!ptr_deref_may_alias_decl_p (ptr1, base2))
663 return false;
665 /* Disambiguations that rely on strict aliasing rules follow. */
666 if (!flag_strict_aliasing)
667 return true;
669 /* If the alias set for a pointer access is zero all bets are off. */
670 if (base1_alias_set == -1)
671 base1_alias_set = get_deref_alias_set (ptr1);
672 if (base1_alias_set == 0)
673 return true;
674 if (base2_alias_set == -1)
675 base2_alias_set = get_alias_set (base2);
677 /* If both references are through the same type, they do not alias
678 if the accesses do not overlap. This does extra disambiguation
679 for mixed/pointer accesses but requires strict aliasing. */
680 if (same_type_for_tbaa (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr1)),
681 TREE_TYPE (base2)) == 1)
682 return ranges_overlap_p (offset1, max_size1, offset2, max_size2);
684 /* The only way to access a variable is through a pointer dereference
685 of the same alias set or a subset of it. */
686 if (base1_alias_set != base2_alias_set
687 && !alias_set_subset_of (base1_alias_set, base2_alias_set))
688 return false;
690 /* Do access-path based disambiguation. */
691 if (ref1 && ref2
692 && handled_component_p (ref1)
693 && handled_component_p (ref2))
694 return aliasing_component_refs_p (ref1, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr1)),
695 offset1, max_size1,
696 ref2, TREE_TYPE (base2),
697 offset2, max_size2);
699 return true;
702 /* Return true if two indirect references based on *PTR1
703 and *PTR2 constrained to [OFFSET1, OFFSET1 + MAX_SIZE1) and
704 [OFFSET2, OFFSET2 + MAX_SIZE2) may alias. *PTR1 and *PTR2 have
705 the alias sets BASE1_ALIAS_SET and BASE2_ALIAS_SET which can be -1
706 in which case they are computed on-demand. REF1 and REF2
707 if non-NULL are the complete memory reference trees. */
709 static bool
710 indirect_refs_may_alias_p (tree ref1, tree ptr1,
711 HOST_WIDE_INT offset1, HOST_WIDE_INT max_size1,
712 alias_set_type base1_alias_set,
713 tree ref2, tree ptr2,
714 HOST_WIDE_INT offset2, HOST_WIDE_INT max_size2,
715 alias_set_type base2_alias_set)
717 /* If both bases are based on pointers they cannot alias if they may not
718 point to the same memory object or if they point to the same object
719 and the accesses do not overlap. */
720 if (operand_equal_p (ptr1, ptr2, 0))
721 return ranges_overlap_p (offset1, max_size1, offset2, max_size2);
722 if (!ptr_derefs_may_alias_p (ptr1, ptr2))
723 return false;
725 /* Disambiguations that rely on strict aliasing rules follow. */
726 if (!flag_strict_aliasing)
727 return true;
729 /* If the alias set for a pointer access is zero all bets are off. */
730 if (base1_alias_set == -1)
731 base1_alias_set = get_deref_alias_set (ptr1);
732 if (base1_alias_set == 0)
733 return true;
734 if (base2_alias_set == -1)
735 base2_alias_set = get_deref_alias_set (ptr2);
736 if (base2_alias_set == 0)
737 return true;
739 /* If both references are through the same type, they do not alias
740 if the accesses do not overlap. This does extra disambiguation
741 for mixed/pointer accesses but requires strict aliasing. */
742 if (same_type_for_tbaa (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr1)),
743 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr2))) == 1)
744 return ranges_overlap_p (offset1, max_size1, offset2, max_size2);
746 /* Do type-based disambiguation. */
747 if (base1_alias_set != base2_alias_set
748 && !alias_sets_conflict_p (base1_alias_set, base2_alias_set))
749 return false;
751 /* Do access-path based disambiguation. */
752 if (ref1 && ref2
753 && handled_component_p (ref1)
754 && handled_component_p (ref2))
755 return aliasing_component_refs_p (ref1, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr1)),
756 offset1, max_size1,
757 ref2, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr2)),
758 offset2, max_size2);
760 return true;
763 /* Return true, if the two memory references REF1 and REF2 may alias. */
765 bool
766 refs_may_alias_p_1 (ao_ref *ref1, ao_ref *ref2, bool tbaa_p)
768 tree base1, base2;
769 HOST_WIDE_INT offset1 = 0, offset2 = 0;
770 HOST_WIDE_INT max_size1 = -1, max_size2 = -1;
771 bool var1_p, var2_p, ind1_p, ind2_p;
772 alias_set_type set;
774 gcc_assert ((!ref1->ref
775 || SSA_VAR_P (ref1->ref)
776 || handled_component_p (ref1->ref)
777 || INDIRECT_REF_P (ref1->ref)
778 || TREE_CODE (ref1->ref) == TARGET_MEM_REF
779 || TREE_CODE (ref1->ref) == CONST_DECL)
780 && (!ref2->ref
781 || SSA_VAR_P (ref2->ref)
782 || handled_component_p (ref2->ref)
783 || INDIRECT_REF_P (ref2->ref)
784 || TREE_CODE (ref2->ref) == TARGET_MEM_REF
785 || TREE_CODE (ref2->ref) == CONST_DECL));
787 /* Decompose the references into their base objects and the access. */
788 base1 = ao_ref_base (ref1);
789 offset1 = ref1->offset;
790 max_size1 = ref1->max_size;
791 base2 = ao_ref_base (ref2);
792 offset2 = ref2->offset;
793 max_size2 = ref2->max_size;
795 /* We can end up with registers or constants as bases for example from
796 *D.1663_44 = VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR<struct DB_LSN>(__tmp$B0F64_59);
797 which is seen as a struct copy. */
798 if (TREE_CODE (base1) == SSA_NAME
799 || TREE_CODE (base2) == SSA_NAME
800 || TREE_CODE (base1) == CONST_DECL
801 || TREE_CODE (base2) == CONST_DECL
802 || is_gimple_min_invariant (base1)
803 || is_gimple_min_invariant (base2))
804 return false;
806 /* We can end up refering to code via function decls. As we likely
807 do not properly track code aliases conservatively bail out. */
808 if (TREE_CODE (base1) == FUNCTION_DECL
809 || TREE_CODE (base2) == FUNCTION_DECL)
810 return true;
812 /* Defer to simple offset based disambiguation if we have
813 references based on two decls. Do this before defering to
814 TBAA to handle must-alias cases in conformance with the
815 GCC extension of allowing type-punning through unions. */
816 var1_p = SSA_VAR_P (base1);
817 var2_p = SSA_VAR_P (base2);
818 if (var1_p && var2_p)
819 return decl_refs_may_alias_p (base1, offset1, max_size1,
820 base2, offset2, max_size2);
822 /* First defer to TBAA if possible. */
823 if (tbaa_p
824 && flag_strict_aliasing
825 && !alias_sets_conflict_p (ao_ref_alias_set (ref1),
826 ao_ref_alias_set (ref2)))
827 return false;
829 /* If one reference is a TARGET_MEM_REF weird things are allowed. Still
830 TBAA disambiguation based on the access type is possible, so bail
831 out only after that check. */
832 if ((ref1->ref && TREE_CODE (ref1->ref) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
833 || (ref2->ref && TREE_CODE (ref2->ref) == TARGET_MEM_REF))
834 return true;
836 /* Dispatch to the pointer-vs-decl or pointer-vs-pointer disambiguators. */
837 ind1_p = INDIRECT_REF_P (base1);
838 ind2_p = INDIRECT_REF_P (base2);
839 set = tbaa_p ? -1 : 0;
840 if (var1_p && ind2_p)
841 return indirect_ref_may_alias_decl_p (ref2->ref, TREE_OPERAND (base2, 0),
842 offset2, max_size2, set,
843 ref1->ref, base1,
844 offset1, max_size1, set);
845 else if (ind1_p && var2_p)
846 return indirect_ref_may_alias_decl_p (ref1->ref, TREE_OPERAND (base1, 0),
847 offset1, max_size1, set,
848 ref2->ref, base2,
849 offset2, max_size2, set);
850 else if (ind1_p && ind2_p)
851 return indirect_refs_may_alias_p (ref1->ref, TREE_OPERAND (base1, 0),
852 offset1, max_size1, set,
853 ref2->ref, TREE_OPERAND (base2, 0),
854 offset2, max_size2, set);
856 gcc_unreachable ();
859 bool
860 refs_may_alias_p (tree ref1, tree ref2)
862 ao_ref r1, r2;
863 bool res;
864 ao_ref_init (&r1, ref1);
865 ao_ref_init (&r2, ref2);
866 res = refs_may_alias_p_1 (&r1, &r2, true);
867 if (res)
868 ++alias_stats.refs_may_alias_p_may_alias;
869 else
870 ++alias_stats.refs_may_alias_p_no_alias;
871 return res;
874 /* Returns true if there is a anti-dependence for the STORE that
875 executes after the LOAD. */
877 bool
878 refs_anti_dependent_p (tree load, tree store)
880 ao_ref r1, r2;
881 ao_ref_init (&r1, load);
882 ao_ref_init (&r2, store);
883 return refs_may_alias_p_1 (&r1, &r2, false);
886 /* Returns true if there is a output dependence for the stores
887 STORE1 and STORE2. */
889 bool
890 refs_output_dependent_p (tree store1, tree store2)
892 ao_ref r1, r2;
893 ao_ref_init (&r1, store1);
894 ao_ref_init (&r2, store2);
895 return refs_may_alias_p_1 (&r1, &r2, false);
898 /* If the call CALL may use the memory reference REF return true,
899 otherwise return false. */
901 static bool
902 ref_maybe_used_by_call_p_1 (gimple call, ao_ref *ref)
904 tree base, callee;
905 unsigned i;
906 int flags = gimple_call_flags (call);
908 /* Const functions without a static chain do not implicitly use memory. */
909 if (!gimple_call_chain (call)
910 && (flags & (ECF_CONST|ECF_NOVOPS)))
911 goto process_args;
913 base = ao_ref_base (ref);
914 if (!base)
915 return true;
917 /* If the reference is based on a decl that is not aliased the call
918 cannot possibly use it. */
919 if (DECL_P (base)
920 && !may_be_aliased (base)
921 /* But local statics can be used through recursion. */
922 && !is_global_var (base))
923 goto process_args;
925 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
927 /* Handle those builtin functions explicitly that do not act as
928 escape points. See tree-ssa-structalias.c:find_func_aliases
929 for the list of builtins we might need to handle here. */
930 if (callee != NULL_TREE
931 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
932 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
934 /* All the following functions clobber memory pointed to by
935 their first argument. */
936 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
937 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
938 case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY:
939 case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE:
940 case BUILT_IN_MEMPCPY:
941 case BUILT_IN_STPCPY:
942 case BUILT_IN_STPNCPY:
943 case BUILT_IN_STRCAT:
944 case BUILT_IN_STRNCAT:
946 ao_ref dref;
947 tree size = NULL_TREE;
948 if (gimple_call_num_args (call) == 3)
949 size = gimple_call_arg (call, 2);
950 ao_ref_init_from_ptr_and_size (&dref,
951 gimple_call_arg (call, 1),
952 size);
953 return refs_may_alias_p_1 (&dref, ref, false);
955 case BUILT_IN_BCOPY:
957 ao_ref dref;
958 tree size = gimple_call_arg (call, 2);
959 ao_ref_init_from_ptr_and_size (&dref,
960 gimple_call_arg (call, 0),
961 size);
962 return refs_may_alias_p_1 (&dref, ref, false);
964 /* The following builtins do not read from memory. */
965 case BUILT_IN_FREE:
966 case BUILT_IN_MALLOC:
967 case BUILT_IN_MEMSET:
968 case BUILT_IN_FREXP:
969 case BUILT_IN_FREXPF:
970 case BUILT_IN_FREXPL:
971 case BUILT_IN_GAMMA_R:
972 case BUILT_IN_GAMMAF_R:
973 case BUILT_IN_GAMMAL_R:
974 case BUILT_IN_LGAMMA_R:
975 case BUILT_IN_LGAMMAF_R:
976 case BUILT_IN_LGAMMAL_R:
977 case BUILT_IN_MODF:
978 case BUILT_IN_MODFF:
979 case BUILT_IN_MODFL:
980 case BUILT_IN_REMQUO:
981 case BUILT_IN_REMQUOF:
982 case BUILT_IN_REMQUOL:
983 case BUILT_IN_SINCOS:
984 case BUILT_IN_SINCOSF:
985 case BUILT_IN_SINCOSL:
986 return false;
988 default:
989 /* Fallthru to general call handling. */;
992 /* Check if base is a global static variable that is not read
993 by the function. */
994 if (TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL
995 && TREE_STATIC (base)
996 && !TREE_PUBLIC (base))
998 bitmap not_read;
1000 if (callee != NULL_TREE
1001 && (not_read
1002 = ipa_reference_get_not_read_global (cgraph_node (callee)))
1003 && bitmap_bit_p (not_read, DECL_UID (base)))
1004 goto process_args;
1007 /* If the base variable is call-used or call-clobbered then
1008 it may be used. */
1009 if (flags & (ECF_PURE|ECF_CONST|ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE|ECF_NOVOPS))
1011 if (DECL_P (base))
1013 if (is_call_used (base))
1014 return true;
1016 else if (INDIRECT_REF_P (base)
1017 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
1019 struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0));
1020 if (!pi)
1021 return true;
1023 if (pt_solution_includes_global (&pi->pt)
1024 || pt_solutions_intersect (&cfun->gimple_df->callused, &pi->pt)
1025 || pt_solutions_intersect (&cfun->gimple_df->escaped, &pi->pt))
1026 return true;
1028 else
1029 return true;
1031 else
1033 if (DECL_P (base))
1035 if (is_call_clobbered (base))
1036 return true;
1038 else if (INDIRECT_REF_P (base)
1039 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
1041 struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0));
1042 if (!pi)
1043 return true;
1045 if (pt_solution_includes_global (&pi->pt)
1046 || pt_solutions_intersect (&cfun->gimple_df->escaped, &pi->pt))
1047 return true;
1049 else
1050 return true;
1053 /* Inspect call arguments for passed-by-value aliases. */
1054 process_args:
1055 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (call); ++i)
1057 tree op = gimple_call_arg (call, i);
1059 if (TREE_CODE (op) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
1060 op = TREE_OPERAND (op, 0);
1062 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME
1063 && !is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
1065 ao_ref r;
1066 ao_ref_init (&r, op);
1067 if (refs_may_alias_p_1 (&r, ref, true))
1068 return true;
1072 return false;
1075 static bool
1076 ref_maybe_used_by_call_p (gimple call, tree ref)
1078 ao_ref r;
1079 bool res;
1080 ao_ref_init (&r, ref);
1081 res = ref_maybe_used_by_call_p_1 (call, &r);
1082 if (res)
1083 ++alias_stats.ref_maybe_used_by_call_p_may_alias;
1084 else
1085 ++alias_stats.ref_maybe_used_by_call_p_no_alias;
1086 return res;
1090 /* If the statement STMT may use the memory reference REF return
1091 true, otherwise return false. */
1093 bool
1094 ref_maybe_used_by_stmt_p (gimple stmt, tree ref)
1096 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
1098 tree rhs;
1100 /* All memory assign statements are single. */
1101 if (!gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
1102 return false;
1104 rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1105 if (is_gimple_reg (rhs)
1106 || is_gimple_min_invariant (rhs)
1107 || gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == CONSTRUCTOR)
1108 return false;
1110 return refs_may_alias_p (rhs, ref);
1112 else if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
1113 return ref_maybe_used_by_call_p (stmt, ref);
1115 return true;
1118 /* If the call in statement CALL may clobber the memory reference REF
1119 return true, otherwise return false. */
1121 static bool
1122 call_may_clobber_ref_p_1 (gimple call, ao_ref *ref)
1124 tree base;
1125 tree callee;
1127 /* If the call is pure or const it cannot clobber anything. */
1128 if (gimple_call_flags (call)
1129 & (ECF_PURE|ECF_CONST|ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE|ECF_NOVOPS))
1130 return false;
1132 base = ao_ref_base (ref);
1133 if (!base)
1134 return true;
1136 if (TREE_CODE (base) == SSA_NAME
1137 || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (base))
1138 return false;
1140 /* If the reference is based on a decl that is not aliased the call
1141 cannot possibly clobber it. */
1142 if (DECL_P (base)
1143 && !may_be_aliased (base)
1144 /* But local non-readonly statics can be modified through recursion
1145 or the call may implement a threading barrier which we must
1146 treat as may-def. */
1147 && (TREE_READONLY (base)
1148 || !is_global_var (base)))
1149 return false;
1151 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
1153 /* Handle those builtin functions explicitly that do not act as
1154 escape points. See tree-ssa-structalias.c:find_func_aliases
1155 for the list of builtins we might need to handle here. */
1156 if (callee != NULL_TREE
1157 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
1158 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
1160 /* All the following functions clobber memory pointed to by
1161 their first argument. */
1162 case BUILT_IN_STRCPY:
1163 case BUILT_IN_STRNCPY:
1164 case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY:
1165 case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE:
1166 case BUILT_IN_MEMPCPY:
1167 case BUILT_IN_STPCPY:
1168 case BUILT_IN_STPNCPY:
1169 case BUILT_IN_STRCAT:
1170 case BUILT_IN_STRNCAT:
1171 case BUILT_IN_MEMSET:
1173 ao_ref dref;
1174 tree size = NULL_TREE;
1175 if (gimple_call_num_args (call) == 3)
1176 size = gimple_call_arg (call, 2);
1177 ao_ref_init_from_ptr_and_size (&dref,
1178 gimple_call_arg (call, 0),
1179 size);
1180 return refs_may_alias_p_1 (&dref, ref, false);
1182 case BUILT_IN_BCOPY:
1184 ao_ref dref;
1185 tree size = gimple_call_arg (call, 2);
1186 ao_ref_init_from_ptr_and_size (&dref,
1187 gimple_call_arg (call, 1),
1188 size);
1189 return refs_may_alias_p_1 (&dref, ref, false);
1191 /* Allocating memory does not have any side-effects apart from
1192 being the definition point for the pointer. */
1193 case BUILT_IN_MALLOC:
1194 return false;
1195 /* Freeing memory kills the pointed-to memory. More importantly
1196 the call has to serve as a barrier for moving loads and stores
1197 across it. */
1198 case BUILT_IN_FREE:
1200 tree ptr = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
1201 return ptr_deref_may_alias_ref_p_1 (ptr, ref);
1203 case BUILT_IN_GAMMA_R:
1204 case BUILT_IN_GAMMAF_R:
1205 case BUILT_IN_GAMMAL_R:
1206 case BUILT_IN_LGAMMA_R:
1207 case BUILT_IN_LGAMMAF_R:
1208 case BUILT_IN_LGAMMAL_R:
1210 tree out = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
1211 if (ptr_deref_may_alias_ref_p_1 (out, ref))
1212 return true;
1213 if (flag_errno_math)
1214 break;
1215 return false;
1217 case BUILT_IN_FREXP:
1218 case BUILT_IN_FREXPF:
1219 case BUILT_IN_FREXPL:
1220 case BUILT_IN_MODF:
1221 case BUILT_IN_MODFF:
1222 case BUILT_IN_MODFL:
1224 tree out = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
1225 return ptr_deref_may_alias_ref_p_1 (out, ref);
1227 case BUILT_IN_REMQUO:
1228 case BUILT_IN_REMQUOF:
1229 case BUILT_IN_REMQUOL:
1231 tree out = gimple_call_arg (call, 2);
1232 if (ptr_deref_may_alias_ref_p_1 (out, ref))
1233 return true;
1234 if (flag_errno_math)
1235 break;
1236 return false;
1238 case BUILT_IN_SINCOS:
1239 case BUILT_IN_SINCOSF:
1240 case BUILT_IN_SINCOSL:
1242 tree sin = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
1243 tree cos = gimple_call_arg (call, 2);
1244 return (ptr_deref_may_alias_ref_p_1 (sin, ref)
1245 || ptr_deref_may_alias_ref_p_1 (cos, ref));
1247 default:
1248 /* Fallthru to general call handling. */;
1251 /* Check if base is a global static variable that is not written
1252 by the function. */
1253 if (callee != NULL_TREE
1254 && TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL
1255 && TREE_STATIC (base)
1256 && !TREE_PUBLIC (base))
1258 bitmap not_written;
1260 if ((not_written
1261 = ipa_reference_get_not_written_global (cgraph_node (callee)))
1262 && bitmap_bit_p (not_written, DECL_UID (base)))
1263 return false;
1266 if (DECL_P (base))
1267 return is_call_clobbered (base);
1268 else if (INDIRECT_REF_P (base)
1269 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
1271 struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0));
1272 if (!pi)
1273 return true;
1275 return (pt_solution_includes_global (&pi->pt)
1276 || pt_solutions_intersect (&cfun->gimple_df->escaped, &pi->pt));
1279 return true;
1282 static bool ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
1283 call_may_clobber_ref_p (gimple call, tree ref)
1285 bool res;
1286 ao_ref r;
1287 ao_ref_init (&r, ref);
1288 res = call_may_clobber_ref_p_1 (call, &r);
1289 if (res)
1290 ++alias_stats.call_may_clobber_ref_p_may_alias;
1291 else
1292 ++alias_stats.call_may_clobber_ref_p_no_alias;
1293 return res;
1297 /* If the statement STMT may clobber the memory reference REF return true,
1298 otherwise return false. */
1300 bool
1301 stmt_may_clobber_ref_p_1 (gimple stmt, ao_ref *ref)
1303 if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
1305 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
1306 if (lhs
1307 && !is_gimple_reg (lhs))
1309 ao_ref r;
1310 ao_ref_init (&r, lhs);
1311 if (refs_may_alias_p_1 (ref, &r, true))
1312 return true;
1315 return call_may_clobber_ref_p_1 (stmt, ref);
1317 else if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
1319 ao_ref r;
1320 ao_ref_init (&r, gimple_assign_lhs (stmt));
1321 return refs_may_alias_p_1 (ref, &r, true);
1323 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM)
1324 return true;
1326 return false;
1329 bool
1330 stmt_may_clobber_ref_p (gimple stmt, tree ref)
1332 ao_ref r;
1333 ao_ref_init (&r, ref);
1334 return stmt_may_clobber_ref_p_1 (stmt, &r);
1338 /* Walk the virtual use-def chain of VUSE until hitting the virtual operand
1339 TARGET or a statement clobbering the memory reference REF in which
1340 case false is returned. The walk starts with VUSE, one argument of PHI. */
1342 static bool
1343 maybe_skip_until (gimple phi, tree target, ao_ref *ref,
1344 tree vuse, bitmap *visited)
1346 if (!*visited)
1347 *visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1349 bitmap_set_bit (*visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (PHI_RESULT (phi)));
1351 /* Walk until we hit the target. */
1352 while (vuse != target)
1354 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vuse);
1355 /* Recurse for PHI nodes. */
1356 if (gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1358 /* An already visited PHI node ends the walk successfully. */
1359 if (bitmap_bit_p (*visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (PHI_RESULT (def_stmt))))
1360 return true;
1361 vuse = get_continuation_for_phi (def_stmt, ref, visited);
1362 if (!vuse)
1363 return false;
1364 continue;
1366 /* A clobbering statement or the end of the IL ends it failing. */
1367 else if (gimple_nop_p (def_stmt)
1368 || stmt_may_clobber_ref_p_1 (def_stmt, ref))
1369 return false;
1370 vuse = gimple_vuse (def_stmt);
1372 return true;
1375 /* Starting from a PHI node for the virtual operand of the memory reference
1376 REF find a continuation virtual operand that allows to continue walking
1377 statements dominating PHI skipping only statements that cannot possibly
1378 clobber REF. Returns NULL_TREE if no suitable virtual operand can
1379 be found. */
1381 tree
1382 get_continuation_for_phi (gimple phi, ao_ref *ref, bitmap *visited)
1384 unsigned nargs = gimple_phi_num_args (phi);
1386 /* Through a single-argument PHI we can simply look through. */
1387 if (nargs == 1)
1388 return PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, 0);
1390 /* For two arguments try to skip non-aliasing code until we hit
1391 the phi argument definition that dominates the other one. */
1392 if (nargs == 2)
1394 tree arg0 = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, 0);
1395 tree arg1 = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, 1);
1396 gimple def0 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg0);
1397 gimple def1 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg1);
1398 tree common_vuse;
1400 if (arg0 == arg1)
1401 return arg0;
1402 else if (gimple_nop_p (def0)
1403 || (!gimple_nop_p (def1)
1404 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS,
1405 gimple_bb (def1), gimple_bb (def0))))
1407 if (maybe_skip_until (phi, arg0, ref, arg1, visited))
1408 return arg0;
1410 else if (gimple_nop_p (def1)
1411 || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS,
1412 gimple_bb (def0), gimple_bb (def1)))
1414 if (maybe_skip_until (phi, arg1, ref, arg0, visited))
1415 return arg1;
1417 /* Special case of a diamond:
1418 MEM_1 = ...
1419 goto (cond) ? L1 : L2
1420 L1: store1 = ... #MEM_2 = vuse(MEM_1)
1421 goto L3
1422 L2: store2 = ... #MEM_3 = vuse(MEM_1)
1423 L3: MEM_4 = PHI<MEM_2, MEM_3>
1424 We were called with the PHI at L3, MEM_2 and MEM_3 don't
1425 dominate each other, but still we can easily skip this PHI node
1426 if we recognize that the vuse MEM operand is the same for both,
1427 and that we can skip both statements (they don't clobber us).
1428 This is still linear. Don't use maybe_skip_until, that might
1429 potentially be slow. */
1430 else if ((common_vuse = gimple_vuse (def0))
1431 && common_vuse == gimple_vuse (def1))
1433 if (!stmt_may_clobber_ref_p_1 (def0, ref)
1434 && !stmt_may_clobber_ref_p_1 (def1, ref))
1435 return common_vuse;
1439 return NULL_TREE;
1442 /* Based on the memory reference REF and its virtual use VUSE call
1443 WALKER for each virtual use that is equivalent to VUSE, including VUSE
1444 itself. That is, for each virtual use for which its defining statement
1445 does not clobber REF.
1447 WALKER is called with REF, the current virtual use and DATA. If
1448 WALKER returns non-NULL the walk stops and its result is returned.
1449 At the end of a non-successful walk NULL is returned.
1451 TRANSLATE if non-NULL is called with a pointer to REF, the virtual
1452 use which definition is a statement that may clobber REF and DATA.
1453 If TRANSLATE returns (void *)-1 the walk stops and NULL is returned.
1454 If TRANSLATE returns non-NULL the walk stops and its result is returned.
1455 If TRANSLATE returns NULL the walk continues and TRANSLATE is supposed
1456 to adjust REF and *DATA to make that valid.
1458 TODO: Cache the vector of equivalent vuses per ref, vuse pair. */
1460 void *
1461 walk_non_aliased_vuses (ao_ref *ref, tree vuse,
1462 void *(*walker)(ao_ref *, tree, void *),
1463 void *(*translate)(ao_ref *, tree, void *), void *data)
1465 bitmap visited = NULL;
1466 void *res;
1468 timevar_push (TV_ALIAS_STMT_WALK);
1472 gimple def_stmt;
1474 /* ??? Do we want to account this to TV_ALIAS_STMT_WALK? */
1475 res = (*walker) (ref, vuse, data);
1476 if (res)
1477 break;
1479 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vuse);
1480 if (gimple_nop_p (def_stmt))
1481 break;
1482 else if (gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1483 vuse = get_continuation_for_phi (def_stmt, ref, &visited);
1484 else
1486 if (stmt_may_clobber_ref_p_1 (def_stmt, ref))
1488 if (!translate)
1489 break;
1490 res = (*translate) (ref, vuse, data);
1491 /* Failed lookup and translation. */
1492 if (res == (void *)-1)
1494 res = NULL;
1495 break;
1497 /* Lookup succeeded. */
1498 else if (res != NULL)
1499 break;
1500 /* Translation succeeded, continue walking. */
1502 vuse = gimple_vuse (def_stmt);
1505 while (vuse);
1507 if (visited)
1508 BITMAP_FREE (visited);
1510 timevar_pop (TV_ALIAS_STMT_WALK);
1512 return res;
1516 /* Based on the memory reference REF call WALKER for each vdef which
1517 defining statement may clobber REF, starting with VDEF. If REF
1518 is NULL_TREE, each defining statement is visited.
1520 WALKER is called with REF, the current vdef and DATA. If WALKER
1521 returns true the walk is stopped, otherwise it continues.
1523 At PHI nodes walk_aliased_vdefs forks into one walk for reach
1524 PHI argument (but only one walk continues on merge points), the
1525 return value is true if any of the walks was successful.
1527 The function returns the number of statements walked. */
1529 static unsigned int
1530 walk_aliased_vdefs_1 (ao_ref *ref, tree vdef,
1531 bool (*walker)(ao_ref *, tree, void *), void *data,
1532 bitmap *visited, unsigned int cnt)
1536 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vdef);
1538 if (*visited
1539 && !bitmap_set_bit (*visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (vdef)))
1540 return cnt;
1542 if (gimple_nop_p (def_stmt))
1543 return cnt;
1544 else if (gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1546 unsigned i;
1547 if (!*visited)
1548 *visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1549 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (def_stmt); ++i)
1550 cnt += walk_aliased_vdefs_1 (ref, gimple_phi_arg_def (def_stmt, i),
1551 walker, data, visited, 0);
1552 return cnt;
1555 /* ??? Do we want to account this to TV_ALIAS_STMT_WALK? */
1556 cnt++;
1557 if ((!ref
1558 || stmt_may_clobber_ref_p_1 (def_stmt, ref))
1559 && (*walker) (ref, vdef, data))
1560 return cnt;
1562 vdef = gimple_vuse (def_stmt);
1564 while (1);
1567 unsigned int
1568 walk_aliased_vdefs (ao_ref *ref, tree vdef,
1569 bool (*walker)(ao_ref *, tree, void *), void *data,
1570 bitmap *visited)
1572 bitmap local_visited = NULL;
1573 unsigned int ret;
1575 timevar_push (TV_ALIAS_STMT_WALK);
1577 ret = walk_aliased_vdefs_1 (ref, vdef, walker, data,
1578 visited ? visited : &local_visited, 0);
1579 if (local_visited)
1580 BITMAP_FREE (local_visited);
1582 timevar_pop (TV_ALIAS_STMT_WALK);
1584 return ret;