Enable dumping of alias graphs.
[official-gcc/Ramakrishna.git] / gcc / ira-color.c
blob743ec3cd83566aca6299233bb122ea234f7f37df
1 /* IRA allocation based on graph coloring.
2 Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "tm_p.h"
28 #include "target.h"
29 #include "regs.h"
30 #include "flags.h"
31 #include "sbitmap.h"
32 #include "bitmap.h"
33 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
34 #include "basic-block.h"
35 #include "expr.h"
36 #include "toplev.h"
37 #include "reload.h"
38 #include "params.h"
39 #include "df.h"
40 #include "splay-tree.h"
41 #include "ira-int.h"
43 /* This file contains code for regional graph coloring, spill/restore
44 code placement optimization, and code helping the reload pass to do
45 a better job. */
47 /* Bitmap of allocnos which should be colored. */
48 static bitmap coloring_allocno_bitmap;
50 /* Bitmap of allocnos which should be taken into account during
51 coloring. In general case it contains allocnos from
52 coloring_allocno_bitmap plus other already colored conflicting
53 allocnos. */
54 static bitmap consideration_allocno_bitmap;
56 /* TRUE if we coalesced some allocnos. In other words, if we got
57 loops formed by members first_coalesced_allocno and
58 next_coalesced_allocno containing more one allocno. */
59 static bool allocno_coalesced_p;
61 /* Bitmap used to prevent a repeated allocno processing because of
62 coalescing. */
63 static bitmap processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap;
65 /* All allocnos sorted according their priorities. */
66 static ira_allocno_t *sorted_allocnos;
68 /* Vec representing the stack of allocnos used during coloring. */
69 static VEC(ira_allocno_t,heap) *allocno_stack_vec;
71 /* Array used to choose an allocno for spilling. */
72 static ira_allocno_t *allocnos_for_spilling;
74 /* Pool for splay tree nodes. */
75 static alloc_pool splay_tree_node_pool;
77 /* When an allocno is removed from the splay tree, it is put in the
78 following vector for subsequent inserting it into the splay tree
79 after putting all colorable allocnos onto the stack. The allocno
80 could be removed from and inserted to the splay tree every time
81 when its spilling priority is changed but such solution would be
82 more costly although simpler. */
83 static VEC(ira_allocno_t,heap) *removed_splay_allocno_vec;
87 /* This page contains functions used to find conflicts using allocno
88 live ranges. */
90 /* Return TRUE if live ranges of allocnos A1 and A2 intersect. It is
91 used to find a conflict for new allocnos or allocnos with the
92 different cover classes. */
93 static bool
94 allocnos_have_intersected_live_ranges_p (ira_allocno_t a1, ira_allocno_t a2)
96 if (a1 == a2)
97 return false;
98 if (ALLOCNO_REG (a1) != NULL && ALLOCNO_REG (a2) != NULL
99 && (ORIGINAL_REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (a1))
100 == ORIGINAL_REGNO (ALLOCNO_REG (a2))))
101 return false;
102 return ira_allocno_live_ranges_intersect_p (ALLOCNO_LIVE_RANGES (a1),
103 ALLOCNO_LIVE_RANGES (a2));
106 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
108 /* Return TRUE if live ranges of pseudo-registers REGNO1 and REGNO2
109 intersect. This should be used when there is only one region.
110 Currently this is used during reload. */
111 static bool
112 pseudos_have_intersected_live_ranges_p (int regno1, int regno2)
114 ira_allocno_t a1, a2;
116 ira_assert (regno1 >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
117 && regno2 >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
118 /* Reg info caclulated by dataflow infrastructure can be different
119 from one calculated by regclass. */
120 if ((a1 = ira_loop_tree_root->regno_allocno_map[regno1]) == NULL
121 || (a2 = ira_loop_tree_root->regno_allocno_map[regno2]) == NULL)
122 return false;
123 return allocnos_have_intersected_live_ranges_p (a1, a2);
126 #endif
130 /* This page contains functions used to choose hard registers for
131 allocnos. */
133 /* Array whose element value is TRUE if the corresponding hard
134 register was already allocated for an allocno. */
135 static bool allocated_hardreg_p[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
137 /* Describes one element in a queue of allocnos whose costs need to be
138 updated. Each allocno in the queue is known to have a cover class. */
139 struct update_cost_queue_elem
141 /* This element is in the queue iff CHECK == update_cost_check. */
142 int check;
144 /* COST_HOP_DIVISOR**N, where N is the length of the shortest path
145 connecting this allocno to the one being allocated. */
146 int divisor;
148 /* The next allocno in the queue, or null if this is the last element. */
149 ira_allocno_t next;
152 /* The first element in a queue of allocnos whose copy costs need to be
153 updated. Null if the queue is empty. */
154 static ira_allocno_t update_cost_queue;
156 /* The last element in the queue described by update_cost_queue.
157 Not valid if update_cost_queue is null. */
158 static struct update_cost_queue_elem *update_cost_queue_tail;
160 /* A pool of elements in the queue described by update_cost_queue.
161 Elements are indexed by ALLOCNO_NUM. */
162 static struct update_cost_queue_elem *update_cost_queue_elems;
164 /* The current value of update_copy_cost call count. */
165 static int update_cost_check;
167 /* Allocate and initialize data necessary for function
168 update_copy_costs. */
169 static void
170 initiate_cost_update (void)
172 size_t size;
174 size = ira_allocnos_num * sizeof (struct update_cost_queue_elem);
175 update_cost_queue_elems
176 = (struct update_cost_queue_elem *) ira_allocate (size);
177 memset (update_cost_queue_elems, 0, size);
178 update_cost_check = 0;
181 /* Deallocate data used by function update_copy_costs. */
182 static void
183 finish_cost_update (void)
185 ira_free (update_cost_queue_elems);
188 /* When we traverse allocnos to update hard register costs, the cost
189 divisor will be multiplied by the following macro value for each
190 hop from given allocno to directly connected allocnos. */
191 #define COST_HOP_DIVISOR 4
193 /* Start a new cost-updating pass. */
194 static void
195 start_update_cost (void)
197 update_cost_check++;
198 update_cost_queue = NULL;
201 /* Add (ALLOCNO, DIVISOR) to the end of update_cost_queue,
202 unless ALLOCNO is already in the queue, or has no cover class. */
203 static inline void
204 queue_update_cost (ira_allocno_t allocno, int divisor)
206 struct update_cost_queue_elem *elem;
208 elem = &update_cost_queue_elems[ALLOCNO_NUM (allocno)];
209 if (elem->check != update_cost_check
210 && ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno) != NO_REGS)
212 elem->check = update_cost_check;
213 elem->divisor = divisor;
214 elem->next = NULL;
215 if (update_cost_queue == NULL)
216 update_cost_queue = allocno;
217 else
218 update_cost_queue_tail->next = allocno;
219 update_cost_queue_tail = elem;
223 /* Try to remove the first element from update_cost_queue. Return false
224 if the queue was empty, otherwise make (*ALLOCNO, *DIVISOR) describe
225 the removed element. */
226 static inline bool
227 get_next_update_cost (ira_allocno_t *allocno, int *divisor)
229 struct update_cost_queue_elem *elem;
231 if (update_cost_queue == NULL)
232 return false;
234 *allocno = update_cost_queue;
235 elem = &update_cost_queue_elems[ALLOCNO_NUM (*allocno)];
236 *divisor = elem->divisor;
237 update_cost_queue = elem->next;
238 return true;
241 /* Update the cost of allocnos to increase chances to remove some
242 copies as the result of subsequent assignment. */
243 static void
244 update_copy_costs (ira_allocno_t allocno, bool decr_p)
246 int i, cost, update_cost, hard_regno, divisor;
247 enum machine_mode mode;
248 enum reg_class rclass, cover_class;
249 ira_allocno_t another_allocno;
250 ira_copy_t cp, next_cp;
252 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno);
253 ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
255 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
256 if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
257 return;
258 i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno];
259 ira_assert (i >= 0);
260 rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno);
262 start_update_cost ();
263 divisor = 1;
266 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (allocno);
267 for (cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (allocno); cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
269 if (cp->first == allocno)
271 next_cp = cp->next_first_allocno_copy;
272 another_allocno = cp->second;
274 else if (cp->second == allocno)
276 next_cp = cp->next_second_allocno_copy;
277 another_allocno = cp->first;
279 else
280 gcc_unreachable ();
282 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (another_allocno);
283 if (! ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[rclass][cover_class]
284 || ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (another_allocno))
285 continue;
287 cost = (cp->second == allocno
288 ? ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, cover_class)
289 : ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, cover_class, rclass));
290 if (decr_p)
291 cost = -cost;
293 update_cost = cp->freq * cost / divisor;
294 if (update_cost == 0)
295 continue;
297 ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
298 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno), cover_class,
299 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (another_allocno),
300 ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno));
301 ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
302 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno),
303 cover_class, 0,
304 ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno));
305 i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno];
306 ira_assert (i >= 0);
307 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno)[i] += update_cost;
308 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno)[i]
309 += update_cost;
311 queue_update_cost (another_allocno, divisor * COST_HOP_DIVISOR);
314 while (get_next_update_cost (&allocno, &divisor));
317 /* This function updates COSTS (decrease if DECR_P) for hard_registers
318 of COVER_CLASS by conflict costs of the unassigned allocnos
319 connected by copies with allocnos in update_cost_queue. This
320 update increases chances to remove some copies. */
321 static void
322 update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (int *costs, enum reg_class cover_class,
323 bool decr_p)
325 int i, cost, class_size, freq, mult, div, divisor;
326 int index, hard_regno;
327 int *conflict_costs;
328 bool cont_p;
329 enum reg_class another_cover_class;
330 ira_allocno_t allocno, another_allocno;
331 ira_copy_t cp, next_cp;
333 while (get_next_update_cost (&allocno, &divisor))
334 for (cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (allocno); cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
336 if (cp->first == allocno)
338 next_cp = cp->next_first_allocno_copy;
339 another_allocno = cp->second;
341 else if (cp->second == allocno)
343 next_cp = cp->next_second_allocno_copy;
344 another_allocno = cp->first;
346 else
347 gcc_unreachable ();
348 another_cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (another_allocno);
349 if (! ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[cover_class][another_cover_class]
350 || ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (another_allocno)
351 || ALLOCNO_MAY_BE_SPILLED_P (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO
352 (another_allocno)))
353 continue;
354 class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[another_cover_class];
355 ira_allocate_and_copy_costs
356 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno),
357 another_cover_class,
358 ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno));
359 conflict_costs
360 = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (another_allocno);
361 if (conflict_costs == NULL)
362 cont_p = true;
363 else
365 mult = cp->freq;
366 freq = ALLOCNO_FREQ (another_allocno);
367 if (freq == 0)
368 freq = 1;
369 div = freq * divisor;
370 cont_p = false;
371 for (i = class_size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
373 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[another_cover_class][i];
374 ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
375 index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno];
376 if (index < 0)
377 continue;
378 cost = conflict_costs [i] * mult / div;
379 if (cost == 0)
380 continue;
381 cont_p = true;
382 if (decr_p)
383 cost = -cost;
384 costs[index] += cost;
387 /* Probably 5 hops will be enough. */
388 if (cont_p
389 && divisor <= (COST_HOP_DIVISOR
390 * COST_HOP_DIVISOR
391 * COST_HOP_DIVISOR
392 * COST_HOP_DIVISOR))
393 queue_update_cost (another_allocno, divisor * COST_HOP_DIVISOR);
397 /* Sort allocnos according to the profit of usage of a hard register
398 instead of memory for them. */
399 static int
400 allocno_cost_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
402 ira_allocno_t p1 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v1p;
403 ira_allocno_t p2 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v2p;
404 int c1, c2;
406 c1 = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (p1) - ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (p1);
407 c2 = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (p2) - ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (p2);
408 if (c1 - c2)
409 return c1 - c2;
411 /* If regs are equally good, sort by allocno numbers, so that the
412 results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
413 return ALLOCNO_NUM (p1) - ALLOCNO_NUM (p2);
416 /* Print all allocnos coalesced with ALLOCNO. */
417 static void
418 print_coalesced_allocno (ira_allocno_t allocno)
420 ira_allocno_t a;
422 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
423 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
425 ira_print_expanded_allocno (a);
426 if (a == allocno)
427 break;
428 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "+");
432 /* Choose a hard register for ALLOCNO (or for all coalesced allocnos
433 represented by ALLOCNO). If RETRY_P is TRUE, it means that the
434 function called from function `ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos' and
435 `allocno_reload_assign'. This function implements the optimistic
436 coalescing too: if we failed to assign a hard register to set of
437 the coalesced allocnos, we put them onto the coloring stack for
438 subsequent separate assigning. */
439 static bool
440 assign_hard_reg (ira_allocno_t allocno, bool retry_p)
442 HARD_REG_SET conflicting_regs;
443 int i, j, k, hard_regno, best_hard_regno, class_size;
444 int cost, mem_cost, min_cost, full_cost, min_full_cost, add_cost;
445 int *a_costs;
446 int *conflict_costs;
447 enum reg_class cover_class, rclass, conflict_cover_class;
448 enum machine_mode mode;
449 ira_allocno_t a, conflict_allocno;
450 ira_allocno_conflict_iterator aci;
451 static int costs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER], full_costs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
452 #ifdef STACK_REGS
453 bool no_stack_reg_p;
454 #endif
456 ira_assert (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (allocno));
457 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
458 class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
459 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (allocno);
460 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (conflicting_regs);
461 best_hard_regno = -1;
462 memset (full_costs, 0, sizeof (int) * class_size);
463 mem_cost = 0;
464 if (allocno_coalesced_p)
465 bitmap_clear (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap);
466 memset (costs, 0, sizeof (int) * class_size);
467 memset (full_costs, 0, sizeof (int) * class_size);
468 #ifdef STACK_REGS
469 no_stack_reg_p = false;
470 #endif
471 start_update_cost ();
472 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
473 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
475 mem_cost += ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a);
476 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflicting_regs,
477 ALLOCNO_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (a));
478 ira_allocate_and_copy_costs (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
479 cover_class, ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
480 a_costs = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a);
481 #ifdef STACK_REGS
482 no_stack_reg_p = no_stack_reg_p || ALLOCNO_TOTAL_NO_STACK_REG_P (a);
483 #endif
484 for (cost = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (a), i = 0;
485 i < class_size;
486 i++)
487 if (a_costs != NULL)
489 costs[i] += a_costs[i];
490 full_costs[i] += a_costs[i];
492 else
494 costs[i] += cost;
495 full_costs[i] += cost;
497 /* Take preferences of conflicting allocnos into account. */
498 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO_CONFLICT (a, conflict_allocno, aci)
499 /* Reload can give another class so we need to check all
500 allocnos. */
501 if (retry_p || bitmap_bit_p (consideration_allocno_bitmap,
502 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_allocno)))
504 conflict_cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (conflict_allocno);
505 ira_assert (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
506 [cover_class][conflict_cover_class]);
507 if (allocno_coalesced_p)
509 if (bitmap_bit_p (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap,
510 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_allocno)))
511 continue;
512 bitmap_set_bit (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap,
513 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_allocno));
515 if (ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (conflict_allocno))
517 if ((hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_allocno)) >= 0
518 && ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno] >= 0)
520 IOR_HARD_REG_SET
521 (conflicting_regs,
522 ira_reg_mode_hard_regset
523 [hard_regno][ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_allocno)]);
524 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[cover_class],
525 conflicting_regs))
526 goto fail;
529 else if (! ALLOCNO_MAY_BE_SPILLED_P (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO
530 (conflict_allocno)))
532 ira_allocate_and_copy_costs
533 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (conflict_allocno),
534 conflict_cover_class,
535 ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (conflict_allocno));
536 conflict_costs
537 = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (conflict_allocno);
538 if (conflict_costs != NULL)
539 for (j = class_size - 1; j >= 0; j--)
541 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][j];
542 ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
543 k = (ira_class_hard_reg_index
544 [conflict_cover_class][hard_regno]);
545 if (k < 0)
546 continue;
547 full_costs[j] -= conflict_costs[k];
549 queue_update_cost (conflict_allocno, COST_HOP_DIVISOR);
552 if (a == allocno)
553 break;
555 /* Take into account preferences of allocnos connected by copies to
556 the conflict allocnos. */
557 update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (full_costs, cover_class, true);
559 /* Take preferences of allocnos connected by copies into
560 account. */
561 start_update_cost ();
562 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
563 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
565 queue_update_cost (a, COST_HOP_DIVISOR);
566 if (a == allocno)
567 break;
569 update_conflict_hard_regno_costs (full_costs, cover_class, false);
570 min_cost = min_full_cost = INT_MAX;
571 /* We don't care about giving callee saved registers to allocnos no
572 living through calls because call clobbered registers are
573 allocated first (it is usual practice to put them first in
574 REG_ALLOC_ORDER). */
575 for (i = 0; i < class_size; i++)
577 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][i];
578 #ifdef STACK_REGS
579 if (no_stack_reg_p
580 && FIRST_STACK_REG <= hard_regno && hard_regno <= LAST_STACK_REG)
581 continue;
582 #endif
583 if (! ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (hard_regno, mode, conflicting_regs)
584 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (prohibited_class_mode_regs[cover_class][mode],
585 hard_regno))
586 continue;
587 cost = costs[i];
588 full_cost = full_costs[i];
589 if (! allocated_hardreg_p[hard_regno]
590 && ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (hard_regno, mode, call_used_reg_set))
591 /* We need to save/restore the hard register in
592 epilogue/prologue. Therefore we increase the cost. */
594 /* ??? If only part is call clobbered. */
595 rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno);
596 add_cost = (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0]
597 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] - 1);
598 cost += add_cost;
599 full_cost += add_cost;
601 if (min_cost > cost)
602 min_cost = cost;
603 if (min_full_cost > full_cost)
605 min_full_cost = full_cost;
606 best_hard_regno = hard_regno;
607 ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
610 if (min_full_cost > mem_cost)
612 if (! retry_p && internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
613 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "(memory is more profitable %d vs %d) ",
614 mem_cost, min_full_cost);
615 best_hard_regno = -1;
617 fail:
618 if (flag_ira_algorithm != IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY
619 && best_hard_regno < 0
620 && ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno) != allocno)
622 for (j = 0, a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
623 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
625 ira_assert (! ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (a));
626 sorted_allocnos[j++] = a;
627 if (a == allocno)
628 break;
630 qsort (sorted_allocnos, j, sizeof (ira_allocno_t),
631 allocno_cost_compare_func);
632 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
634 a = sorted_allocnos[i];
635 ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) = a;
636 ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) = a;
637 VEC_safe_push (ira_allocno_t, heap, allocno_stack_vec, a);
638 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
640 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Pushing");
641 print_coalesced_allocno (a);
642 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
645 return false;
647 if (best_hard_regno >= 0)
648 allocated_hardreg_p[best_hard_regno] = true;
649 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
650 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
652 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = best_hard_regno;
653 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
654 if (best_hard_regno >= 0)
655 update_copy_costs (a, true);
656 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a) == cover_class);
657 /* We don't need updated costs anymore: */
658 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (a);
659 if (a == allocno)
660 break;
662 return best_hard_regno >= 0;
667 /* This page contains the allocator based on the Chaitin-Briggs algorithm. */
669 /* Bucket of allocnos that can colored currently without spilling. */
670 static ira_allocno_t colorable_allocno_bucket;
672 /* Bucket of allocnos that might be not colored currently without
673 spilling. */
674 static ira_allocno_t uncolorable_allocno_bucket;
676 /* Each element of the array contains the current number of allocnos
677 of given *cover* class in the uncolorable_bucket. */
678 static int uncolorable_allocnos_num[N_REG_CLASSES];
680 /* Return the current spill priority of allocno A. The less the
681 number, the more preferable the allocno for spilling. */
682 static int
683 allocno_spill_priority (ira_allocno_t a)
685 return (ALLOCNO_TEMP (a)
686 / (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (a)
687 * ira_reg_class_nregs[ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]
688 + 1));
691 /* Add ALLOCNO to bucket *BUCKET_PTR. ALLOCNO should be not in a bucket
692 before the call. */
693 static void
694 add_allocno_to_bucket (ira_allocno_t allocno, ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr)
696 ira_allocno_t first_allocno;
697 enum reg_class cover_class;
699 if (bucket_ptr == &uncolorable_allocno_bucket
700 && (cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno)) != NO_REGS)
702 uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class]++;
703 ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class] > 0);
705 first_allocno = *bucket_ptr;
706 ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno) = first_allocno;
707 ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno) = NULL;
708 if (first_allocno != NULL)
709 ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (first_allocno) = allocno;
710 *bucket_ptr = allocno;
713 /* The function returns frequency and number of available hard
714 registers for allocnos coalesced with ALLOCNO. */
715 static void
716 get_coalesced_allocnos_attributes (ira_allocno_t allocno, int *freq, int *num)
718 ira_allocno_t a;
720 *freq = 0;
721 *num = 0;
722 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
723 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
725 *freq += ALLOCNO_FREQ (a);
726 *num += ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (a);
727 if (a == allocno)
728 break;
732 /* Compare two allocnos to define which allocno should be pushed first
733 into the coloring stack. If the return is a negative number, the
734 allocno given by the first parameter will be pushed first. In this
735 case such allocno has less priority than the second one and the
736 hard register will be assigned to it after assignment to the second
737 one. As the result of such assignment order, the second allocno
738 has a better chance to get the best hard register. */
739 static int
740 bucket_allocno_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
742 ira_allocno_t a1 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v1p;
743 ira_allocno_t a2 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v2p;
744 int diff, a1_freq, a2_freq, a1_num, a2_num;
746 if ((diff = (int) ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a2) - ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a1)) != 0)
747 return diff;
748 get_coalesced_allocnos_attributes (a1, &a1_freq, &a1_num);
749 get_coalesced_allocnos_attributes (a2, &a2_freq, &a2_num);
750 if ((diff = a2_num - a1_num) != 0)
751 return diff;
752 else if ((diff = a1_freq - a2_freq) != 0)
753 return diff;
754 return ALLOCNO_NUM (a2) - ALLOCNO_NUM (a1);
757 /* Sort bucket *BUCKET_PTR and return the result through
758 BUCKET_PTR. */
759 static void
760 sort_bucket (ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr)
762 ira_allocno_t a, head;
763 int n;
765 for (n = 0, a = *bucket_ptr; a != NULL; a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (a))
766 sorted_allocnos[n++] = a;
767 if (n <= 1)
768 return;
769 qsort (sorted_allocnos, n, sizeof (ira_allocno_t),
770 bucket_allocno_compare_func);
771 head = NULL;
772 for (n--; n >= 0; n--)
774 a = sorted_allocnos[n];
775 ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (a) = head;
776 ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (a) = NULL;
777 if (head != NULL)
778 ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (head) = a;
779 head = a;
781 *bucket_ptr = head;
784 /* Add ALLOCNO to bucket *BUCKET_PTR maintaining the order according
785 their priority. ALLOCNO should be not in a bucket before the
786 call. */
787 static void
788 add_allocno_to_ordered_bucket (ira_allocno_t allocno,
789 ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr)
791 ira_allocno_t before, after;
792 enum reg_class cover_class;
794 if (bucket_ptr == &uncolorable_allocno_bucket
795 && (cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno)) != NO_REGS)
797 uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class]++;
798 ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class] > 0);
800 for (before = *bucket_ptr, after = NULL;
801 before != NULL;
802 after = before, before = ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (before))
803 if (bucket_allocno_compare_func (&allocno, &before) < 0)
804 break;
805 ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno) = before;
806 ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno) = after;
807 if (after == NULL)
808 *bucket_ptr = allocno;
809 else
810 ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (after) = allocno;
811 if (before != NULL)
812 ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (before) = allocno;
815 /* Delete ALLOCNO from bucket *BUCKET_PTR. It should be there before
816 the call. */
817 static void
818 delete_allocno_from_bucket (ira_allocno_t allocno, ira_allocno_t *bucket_ptr)
820 ira_allocno_t prev_allocno, next_allocno;
821 enum reg_class cover_class;
823 if (bucket_ptr == &uncolorable_allocno_bucket
824 && (cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno)) != NO_REGS)
826 uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class]--;
827 ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class] >= 0);
829 prev_allocno = ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno);
830 next_allocno = ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno);
831 if (prev_allocno != NULL)
832 ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (prev_allocno) = next_allocno;
833 else
835 ira_assert (*bucket_ptr == allocno);
836 *bucket_ptr = next_allocno;
838 if (next_allocno != NULL)
839 ALLOCNO_PREV_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (next_allocno) = prev_allocno;
842 /* Splay tree for each cover class. The trees are indexed by the
843 corresponding cover classes. Splay trees contain uncolorable
844 allocnos. */
845 static splay_tree uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[N_REG_CLASSES];
847 /* If the following macro is TRUE, splay tree is used to choose an
848 allocno of the corresponding cover class for spilling. When the
849 number uncolorable allocnos of given cover class decreases to some
850 threshold, linear array search is used to find the best allocno for
851 spilling. This threshold is actually pretty big because, although
852 splay trees asymptotically is much faster, each splay tree
853 operation is sufficiently costly especially taking cache locality
854 into account. */
855 #define USE_SPLAY_P(CLASS) (uncolorable_allocnos_num[CLASS] > 4000)
857 /* Put ALLOCNO onto the coloring stack without removing it from its
858 bucket. Pushing allocno to the coloring stack can result in moving
859 conflicting allocnos from the uncolorable bucket to the colorable
860 one. */
861 static void
862 push_allocno_to_stack (ira_allocno_t allocno)
864 int left_conflicts_size, conflict_size, size;
865 ira_allocno_t a, conflict_allocno;
866 enum reg_class cover_class;
867 ira_allocno_conflict_iterator aci;
869 ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (allocno) = false;
870 VEC_safe_push (ira_allocno_t, heap, allocno_stack_vec, allocno);
871 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
872 if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
873 return;
874 size = ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (allocno)];
875 if (allocno_coalesced_p)
876 bitmap_clear (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap);
877 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
878 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
880 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO_CONFLICT (a, conflict_allocno, aci)
882 conflict_allocno = ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (conflict_allocno);
883 if (bitmap_bit_p (coloring_allocno_bitmap,
884 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_allocno)))
886 ira_assert (cover_class
887 == ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (conflict_allocno));
888 if (allocno_coalesced_p)
890 if (bitmap_bit_p (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap,
891 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_allocno)))
892 continue;
893 bitmap_set_bit (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap,
894 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_allocno));
896 if (ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (conflict_allocno)
897 && ! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (conflict_allocno))
899 left_conflicts_size
900 = ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (conflict_allocno);
901 conflict_size
902 = (ira_reg_class_nregs
903 [cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_allocno)]);
904 ira_assert
905 (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (conflict_allocno) >= size);
906 if (left_conflicts_size + conflict_size
907 <= ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (conflict_allocno))
909 ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (conflict_allocno) -= size;
910 continue;
912 left_conflicts_size
913 = ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (conflict_allocno) - size;
914 if (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class] != NULL
915 && !ALLOCNO_SPLAY_REMOVED_P (conflict_allocno)
916 && USE_SPLAY_P (cover_class))
918 ira_assert
919 (splay_tree_lookup
920 (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class],
921 (splay_tree_key) conflict_allocno) != NULL);
922 splay_tree_remove
923 (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class],
924 (splay_tree_key) conflict_allocno);
925 ALLOCNO_SPLAY_REMOVED_P (conflict_allocno) = true;
926 VEC_safe_push (ira_allocno_t, heap,
927 removed_splay_allocno_vec,
928 conflict_allocno);
930 ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (conflict_allocno)
931 = left_conflicts_size;
932 if (left_conflicts_size + conflict_size
933 <= ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (conflict_allocno))
935 delete_allocno_from_bucket
936 (conflict_allocno, &uncolorable_allocno_bucket);
937 add_allocno_to_ordered_bucket
938 (conflict_allocno, &colorable_allocno_bucket);
943 if (a == allocno)
944 break;
948 /* Put ALLOCNO onto the coloring stack and remove it from its bucket.
949 The allocno is in the colorable bucket if COLORABLE_P is TRUE. */
950 static void
951 remove_allocno_from_bucket_and_push (ira_allocno_t allocno, bool colorable_p)
953 enum reg_class cover_class;
955 if (colorable_p)
956 delete_allocno_from_bucket (allocno, &colorable_allocno_bucket);
957 else
958 delete_allocno_from_bucket (allocno, &uncolorable_allocno_bucket);
959 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
961 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Pushing");
962 print_coalesced_allocno (allocno);
963 if (colorable_p)
964 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
965 else
966 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "(potential spill: %spri=%d, cost=%d)\n",
967 ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (allocno) ? "bad spill, " : "",
968 allocno_spill_priority (allocno), ALLOCNO_TEMP (allocno));
970 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
971 ira_assert ((colorable_p
972 && (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (allocno)
973 + ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (allocno)]
974 <= ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (allocno)))
975 || (! colorable_p
976 && (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (allocno)
977 + ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE
978 (allocno)]
979 > ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (allocno))));
980 if (! colorable_p)
981 ALLOCNO_MAY_BE_SPILLED_P (allocno) = true;
982 push_allocno_to_stack (allocno);
985 /* Put all allocnos from colorable bucket onto the coloring stack. */
986 static void
987 push_only_colorable (void)
989 sort_bucket (&colorable_allocno_bucket);
990 for (;colorable_allocno_bucket != NULL;)
991 remove_allocno_from_bucket_and_push (colorable_allocno_bucket, true);
994 /* Puts ALLOCNO chosen for potential spilling onto the coloring
995 stack. */
996 static void
997 push_allocno_to_spill (ira_allocno_t allocno)
999 delete_allocno_from_bucket (allocno, &uncolorable_allocno_bucket);
1000 ALLOCNO_MAY_BE_SPILLED_P (allocno) = true;
1001 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1002 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Pushing p%d(%d) (spill for NO_REGS)\n",
1003 ALLOCNO_NUM (allocno), ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno));
1004 push_allocno_to_stack (allocno);
1007 /* Return the frequency of exit edges (if EXIT_P) or entry from/to the
1008 loop given by its LOOP_NODE. */
1010 ira_loop_edge_freq (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_node, int regno, bool exit_p)
1012 int freq, i;
1013 edge_iterator ei;
1014 edge e;
1015 VEC (edge, heap) *edges;
1017 ira_assert (loop_node->loop != NULL
1018 && (regno < 0 || regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER));
1019 freq = 0;
1020 if (! exit_p)
1022 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop_node->loop->header->preds)
1023 if (e->src != loop_node->loop->latch
1024 && (regno < 0
1025 || (bitmap_bit_p (DF_LR_OUT (e->src), regno)
1026 && bitmap_bit_p (DF_LR_IN (e->dest), regno))))
1027 freq += EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
1029 else
1031 edges = get_loop_exit_edges (loop_node->loop);
1032 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, edges, i, e); i++)
1033 if (regno < 0
1034 || (bitmap_bit_p (DF_LR_OUT (e->src), regno)
1035 && bitmap_bit_p (DF_LR_IN (e->dest), regno)))
1036 freq += EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
1037 VEC_free (edge, heap, edges);
1040 return REG_FREQ_FROM_EDGE_FREQ (freq);
1043 /* Calculate and return the cost of putting allocno A into memory. */
1044 static int
1045 calculate_allocno_spill_cost (ira_allocno_t a)
1047 int regno, cost;
1048 enum machine_mode mode;
1049 enum reg_class rclass;
1050 ira_allocno_t parent_allocno;
1051 ira_loop_tree_node_t parent_node, loop_node;
1053 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
1054 cost = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
1055 if (ALLOCNO_CAP (a) != NULL)
1056 return cost;
1057 loop_node = ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a);
1058 if ((parent_node = loop_node->parent) == NULL)
1059 return cost;
1060 if ((parent_allocno = parent_node->regno_allocno_map[regno]) == NULL)
1061 return cost;
1062 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
1063 rclass = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
1064 if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (parent_allocno) < 0)
1065 cost -= (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0]
1066 * ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, true)
1067 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1]
1068 * ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, false));
1069 else
1070 cost += ((ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1]
1071 * ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, true)
1072 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0]
1073 * ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, false))
1074 - (ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, rclass)
1075 * (ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, false)
1076 + ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, true))));
1077 return cost;
1080 /* Compare keys in the splay tree used to choose best allocno for
1081 spilling. The best allocno has the minimal key. */
1082 static int
1083 allocno_spill_priority_compare (splay_tree_key k1, splay_tree_key k2)
1085 int pri1, pri2, diff;
1086 ira_allocno_t a1 = (ira_allocno_t) k1, a2 = (ira_allocno_t) k2;
1088 pri1 = (ALLOCNO_TEMP (a1)
1089 / (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (a1)
1090 * ira_reg_class_nregs[ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a1)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a1)]
1091 + 1));
1092 pri2 = (ALLOCNO_TEMP (a2)
1093 / (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (a2)
1094 * ira_reg_class_nregs[ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a2)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a2)]
1095 + 1));
1096 if ((diff = pri1 - pri2) != 0)
1097 return diff;
1098 if ((diff = ALLOCNO_TEMP (a1) - ALLOCNO_TEMP (a2)) != 0)
1099 return diff;
1100 return ALLOCNO_NUM (a1) - ALLOCNO_NUM (a2);
1103 /* Allocate data of SIZE for the splay trees. We allocate only spay
1104 tree roots or splay tree nodes. If you change this, please rewrite
1105 the function. */
1106 static void *
1107 splay_tree_allocate (int size, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1109 if (size != sizeof (struct splay_tree_node_s))
1110 return ira_allocate (size);
1111 return pool_alloc (splay_tree_node_pool);
1114 /* Free data NODE for the splay trees. We allocate and free only spay
1115 tree roots or splay tree nodes. If you change this, please rewrite
1116 the function. */
1117 static void
1118 splay_tree_free (void *node, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1120 int i;
1121 enum reg_class cover_class;
1123 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1125 cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
1126 if (node == uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class])
1128 ira_free (node);
1129 return;
1132 pool_free (splay_tree_node_pool, node);
1135 /* Push allocnos to the coloring stack. The order of allocnos in the
1136 stack defines the order for the subsequent coloring. */
1137 static void
1138 push_allocnos_to_stack (void)
1140 ira_allocno_t allocno, a, i_allocno, *allocno_vec;
1141 enum reg_class cover_class, rclass;
1142 int allocno_pri, i_allocno_pri, allocno_cost, i_allocno_cost;
1143 int i, j, num, cover_class_allocnos_num[N_REG_CLASSES];
1144 ira_allocno_t *cover_class_allocnos[N_REG_CLASSES];
1145 int cost;
1147 /* Initialize. */
1148 VEC_truncate(ira_allocno_t, removed_splay_allocno_vec, 0);
1149 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1151 cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
1152 cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class] = 0;
1153 cover_class_allocnos[cover_class] = NULL;
1154 uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class] = NULL;
1156 /* Calculate uncolorable allocno spill costs. */
1157 for (allocno = uncolorable_allocno_bucket;
1158 allocno != NULL;
1159 allocno = ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno))
1160 if ((cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno)) != NO_REGS)
1162 cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class]++;
1163 cost = 0;
1164 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
1165 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
1167 cost += calculate_allocno_spill_cost (a);
1168 if (a == allocno)
1169 break;
1171 /* ??? Remove cost of copies between the coalesced
1172 allocnos. */
1173 ALLOCNO_TEMP (allocno) = cost;
1175 /* Define place where to put uncolorable allocnos of the same cover
1176 class. */
1177 for (num = i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1179 cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
1180 ira_assert (cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class]
1181 == uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class]);
1182 if (cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class] != 0)
1184 cover_class_allocnos[cover_class] = allocnos_for_spilling + num;
1185 num += cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class];
1186 cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class] = 0;
1188 if (USE_SPLAY_P (cover_class))
1189 uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class]
1190 = splay_tree_new_with_allocator (allocno_spill_priority_compare,
1191 NULL, NULL, splay_tree_allocate,
1192 splay_tree_free, NULL);
1194 ira_assert (num <= ira_allocnos_num);
1195 /* Collect uncolorable allocnos of each cover class. */
1196 for (allocno = uncolorable_allocno_bucket;
1197 allocno != NULL;
1198 allocno = ALLOCNO_NEXT_BUCKET_ALLOCNO (allocno))
1199 if ((cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno)) != NO_REGS)
1201 cover_class_allocnos
1202 [cover_class][cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class]++] = allocno;
1203 if (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class] != NULL)
1204 splay_tree_insert (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class],
1205 (splay_tree_key) allocno,
1206 (splay_tree_value) allocno);
1208 for (;;)
1210 push_only_colorable ();
1211 allocno = uncolorable_allocno_bucket;
1212 if (allocno == NULL)
1213 break;
1214 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
1215 if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
1217 push_allocno_to_spill (allocno);
1218 continue;
1220 /* Potential spilling. */
1221 ira_assert
1222 (ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (allocno)] > 0);
1223 if (USE_SPLAY_P (cover_class))
1225 for (;VEC_length (ira_allocno_t, removed_splay_allocno_vec) != 0;)
1227 allocno = VEC_pop (ira_allocno_t, removed_splay_allocno_vec);
1228 ALLOCNO_SPLAY_REMOVED_P (allocno) = false;
1229 rclass = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
1230 if (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (allocno)
1231 + ira_reg_class_nregs [rclass][ALLOCNO_MODE (allocno)]
1232 > ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (allocno))
1233 splay_tree_insert
1234 (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[rclass],
1235 (splay_tree_key) allocno, (splay_tree_value) allocno);
1237 allocno = ((ira_allocno_t)
1238 splay_tree_min
1239 (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class])->key);
1240 splay_tree_remove (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class],
1241 (splay_tree_key) allocno);
1243 else
1245 num = cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class];
1246 ira_assert (num > 0);
1247 allocno_vec = cover_class_allocnos[cover_class];
1248 allocno = NULL;
1249 allocno_pri = allocno_cost = 0;
1250 /* Sort uncolorable allocno to find the one with the lowest
1251 spill cost. */
1252 for (i = 0, j = num - 1; i <= j;)
1254 i_allocno = allocno_vec[i];
1255 if (! ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (i_allocno)
1256 && ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (allocno_vec[j]))
1258 i_allocno = allocno_vec[j];
1259 allocno_vec[j] = allocno_vec[i];
1260 allocno_vec[i] = i_allocno;
1262 if (ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (i_allocno))
1264 i++;
1265 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_TEMP (i_allocno) != INT_MAX);
1266 i_allocno_cost = ALLOCNO_TEMP (i_allocno);
1267 i_allocno_pri = allocno_spill_priority (i_allocno);
1268 if (allocno == NULL
1269 || (! ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (i_allocno)
1270 && ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (allocno))
1271 || (! (ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (i_allocno)
1272 && ! ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (allocno))
1273 && (allocno_pri > i_allocno_pri
1274 || (allocno_pri == i_allocno_pri
1275 && (allocno_cost > i_allocno_cost
1276 || (allocno_cost == i_allocno_cost
1277 && (ALLOCNO_NUM (allocno)
1278 > ALLOCNO_NUM (i_allocno))))))))
1280 allocno = i_allocno;
1281 allocno_cost = i_allocno_cost;
1282 allocno_pri = i_allocno_pri;
1285 if (! ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (allocno_vec[j]))
1286 j--;
1288 ira_assert (allocno != NULL && j >= 0);
1289 cover_class_allocnos_num[cover_class] = j + 1;
1291 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (allocno)
1292 && ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno) == cover_class
1293 && (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (allocno)
1294 + ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE
1295 (allocno)]
1296 > ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (allocno)));
1297 remove_allocno_from_bucket_and_push (allocno, false);
1299 ira_assert (colorable_allocno_bucket == NULL
1300 && uncolorable_allocno_bucket == NULL);
1301 for (i = 0; i < ira_reg_class_cover_size; i++)
1303 cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[i];
1304 ira_assert (uncolorable_allocnos_num[cover_class] == 0);
1305 if (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class] != NULL)
1306 splay_tree_delete (uncolorable_allocnos_splay_tree[cover_class]);
1310 /* Pop the coloring stack and assign hard registers to the popped
1311 allocnos. */
1312 static void
1313 pop_allocnos_from_stack (void)
1315 ira_allocno_t allocno;
1316 enum reg_class cover_class;
1318 for (;VEC_length (ira_allocno_t, allocno_stack_vec) != 0;)
1320 allocno = VEC_pop (ira_allocno_t, allocno_stack_vec);
1321 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
1322 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1324 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Popping");
1325 print_coalesced_allocno (allocno);
1326 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " -- ");
1328 if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
1330 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) = -1;
1331 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (allocno) = true;
1332 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (allocno) == NULL);
1333 ira_assert
1334 (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (allocno) == NULL);
1335 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1336 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "assign memory\n");
1338 else if (assign_hard_reg (allocno, false))
1340 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1341 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "assign reg %d\n",
1342 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno));
1344 else if (ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (allocno))
1346 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1347 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "spill\n");
1349 ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (allocno) = true;
1353 /* Set up number of available hard registers for ALLOCNO. */
1354 static void
1355 setup_allocno_available_regs_num (ira_allocno_t allocno)
1357 int i, n, hard_regs_num;
1358 enum reg_class cover_class;
1359 ira_allocno_t a;
1360 HARD_REG_SET temp_set;
1362 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
1363 ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (allocno) = ira_available_class_regs[cover_class];
1364 if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
1365 return;
1366 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set);
1367 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno) == allocno);
1368 hard_regs_num = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
1369 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
1370 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
1372 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, ALLOCNO_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (a));
1373 if (a == allocno)
1374 break;
1376 for (n = 0, i = hard_regs_num - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1377 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_set, ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][i]))
1378 n++;
1379 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && n > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1380 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Reg %d of %s has %d regs less\n",
1381 ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno), reg_class_names[cover_class], n);
1382 ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (allocno) -= n;
1385 /* Set up ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE for ALLOCNO. */
1386 static void
1387 setup_allocno_left_conflicts_size (ira_allocno_t allocno)
1389 int i, hard_regs_num, hard_regno, conflict_allocnos_size;
1390 ira_allocno_t a, conflict_allocno;
1391 enum reg_class cover_class;
1392 HARD_REG_SET temp_set;
1393 ira_allocno_conflict_iterator aci;
1395 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
1396 hard_regs_num = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
1397 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set);
1398 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno) == allocno);
1399 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
1400 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
1402 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, ALLOCNO_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (a));
1403 if (a == allocno)
1404 break;
1406 AND_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, reg_class_contents[cover_class]);
1407 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set, ira_no_alloc_regs);
1408 conflict_allocnos_size = 0;
1409 if (! hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_set))
1410 for (i = 0; i < (int) hard_regs_num; i++)
1412 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][i];
1413 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_set, hard_regno))
1415 conflict_allocnos_size++;
1416 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_set, hard_regno);
1417 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (temp_set))
1418 break;
1421 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp_set);
1422 if (allocno_coalesced_p)
1423 bitmap_clear (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap);
1424 if (cover_class != NO_REGS)
1425 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
1426 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
1428 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO_CONFLICT (a, conflict_allocno, aci)
1430 conflict_allocno
1431 = ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (conflict_allocno);
1432 if (bitmap_bit_p (consideration_allocno_bitmap,
1433 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_allocno)))
1435 ira_assert (cover_class
1436 == ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (conflict_allocno));
1437 if (allocno_coalesced_p)
1439 if (bitmap_bit_p (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap,
1440 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_allocno)))
1441 continue;
1442 bitmap_set_bit (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap,
1443 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_allocno));
1445 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (conflict_allocno))
1446 conflict_allocnos_size
1447 += (ira_reg_class_nregs
1448 [cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_allocno)]);
1449 else if ((hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_allocno))
1450 >= 0)
1452 int last = (hard_regno
1453 + hard_regno_nregs
1454 [hard_regno][ALLOCNO_MODE (conflict_allocno)]);
1456 while (hard_regno < last)
1458 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_set, hard_regno))
1460 conflict_allocnos_size++;
1461 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (temp_set, hard_regno);
1463 hard_regno++;
1468 if (a == allocno)
1469 break;
1471 ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (allocno) = conflict_allocnos_size;
1474 /* Put ALLOCNO in a bucket corresponding to its number and size of its
1475 conflicting allocnos and hard registers. */
1476 static void
1477 put_allocno_into_bucket (ira_allocno_t allocno)
1479 int hard_regs_num;
1480 enum reg_class cover_class;
1482 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (allocno);
1483 hard_regs_num = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
1484 if (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno) != allocno)
1485 return;
1486 ALLOCNO_IN_GRAPH_P (allocno) = true;
1487 setup_allocno_left_conflicts_size (allocno);
1488 setup_allocno_available_regs_num (allocno);
1489 if (ALLOCNO_LEFT_CONFLICTS_SIZE (allocno)
1490 + ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (allocno)]
1491 <= ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (allocno))
1492 add_allocno_to_bucket (allocno, &colorable_allocno_bucket);
1493 else
1494 add_allocno_to_bucket (allocno, &uncolorable_allocno_bucket);
1497 /* The function is used to sort allocnos according to their execution
1498 frequencies. */
1499 static int
1500 copy_freq_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
1502 ira_copy_t cp1 = *(const ira_copy_t *) v1p, cp2 = *(const ira_copy_t *) v2p;
1503 int pri1, pri2;
1505 pri1 = cp1->freq;
1506 pri2 = cp2->freq;
1507 if (pri2 - pri1)
1508 return pri2 - pri1;
1510 /* If freqencies are equal, sort by copies, so that the results of
1511 qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1512 return cp1->num - cp2->num;
1515 /* Merge two sets of coalesced allocnos given correspondingly by
1516 allocnos A1 and A2 (more accurately merging A2 set into A1
1517 set). */
1518 static void
1519 merge_allocnos (ira_allocno_t a1, ira_allocno_t a2)
1521 ira_allocno_t a, first, last, next;
1523 first = ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a1);
1524 if (first == ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a2))
1525 return;
1526 for (last = a2, a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a2);;
1527 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
1529 ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) = first;
1530 if (a == a2)
1531 break;
1532 last = a;
1534 next = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (first);
1535 ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (first) = a2;
1536 ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (last) = next;
1539 /* Return TRUE if there are conflicting allocnos from two sets of
1540 coalesced allocnos given correspondingly by allocnos A1 and A2. If
1541 RELOAD_P is TRUE, we use live ranges to find conflicts because
1542 conflicts are represented only for allocnos of the same cover class
1543 and during the reload pass we coalesce allocnos for sharing stack
1544 memory slots. */
1545 static bool
1546 coalesced_allocno_conflict_p (ira_allocno_t a1, ira_allocno_t a2,
1547 bool reload_p)
1549 ira_allocno_t a, conflict_allocno;
1550 ira_allocno_conflict_iterator aci;
1552 if (allocno_coalesced_p)
1554 bitmap_clear (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap);
1555 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a1);;
1556 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
1558 bitmap_set_bit (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap, ALLOCNO_NUM (a));
1559 if (a == a1)
1560 break;
1563 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a2);;
1564 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
1566 if (reload_p)
1568 for (conflict_allocno = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a1);;
1569 conflict_allocno
1570 = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (conflict_allocno))
1572 if (allocnos_have_intersected_live_ranges_p (a,
1573 conflict_allocno))
1574 return true;
1575 if (conflict_allocno == a1)
1576 break;
1579 else
1581 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO_CONFLICT (a, conflict_allocno, aci)
1582 if (conflict_allocno == a1
1583 || (allocno_coalesced_p
1584 && bitmap_bit_p (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap,
1585 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_allocno))))
1586 return true;
1588 if (a == a2)
1589 break;
1591 return false;
1594 /* The major function for aggressive allocno coalescing. For the
1595 reload pass (RELOAD_P) we coalesce only spilled allocnos. If some
1596 allocnos have been coalesced, we set up flag
1597 allocno_coalesced_p. */
1598 static void
1599 coalesce_allocnos (bool reload_p)
1601 ira_allocno_t a;
1602 ira_copy_t cp, next_cp, *sorted_copies;
1603 enum reg_class cover_class;
1604 enum machine_mode mode;
1605 unsigned int j;
1606 int i, n, cp_num, regno;
1607 bitmap_iterator bi;
1609 sorted_copies = (ira_copy_t *) ira_allocate (ira_copies_num
1610 * sizeof (ira_copy_t));
1611 cp_num = 0;
1612 /* Collect copies. */
1613 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, j, bi)
1615 a = ira_allocnos[j];
1616 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
1617 if ((! reload_p && ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a))
1618 || (reload_p
1619 && (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) >= 0
1620 || (regno < ira_reg_equiv_len
1621 && (ira_reg_equiv_const[regno] != NULL_RTX
1622 || ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[regno])))))
1623 continue;
1624 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
1625 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
1626 for (cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (a); cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
1628 if (cp->first == a)
1630 next_cp = cp->next_first_allocno_copy;
1631 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (cp->second);
1632 /* For priority coloring we coalesce allocnos only with
1633 the same cover class not with intersected cover
1634 classes as it were possible. It is done for
1635 simplicity. */
1636 if ((reload_p
1637 || (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (cp->second) == cover_class
1638 && ALLOCNO_MODE (cp->second) == mode))
1639 && (cp->insn != NULL || cp->constraint_p)
1640 && ((! reload_p && ! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (cp->second))
1641 || (reload_p
1642 && ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (cp->second)
1643 && ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (cp->second) < 0
1644 && (regno >= ira_reg_equiv_len
1645 || (! ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[regno]
1646 && ira_reg_equiv_const[regno] == NULL_RTX)))))
1647 sorted_copies[cp_num++] = cp;
1649 else if (cp->second == a)
1650 next_cp = cp->next_second_allocno_copy;
1651 else
1652 gcc_unreachable ();
1655 qsort (sorted_copies, cp_num, sizeof (ira_copy_t), copy_freq_compare_func);
1656 /* Coalesced copies, most frequently executed first. */
1657 for (; cp_num != 0;)
1659 for (i = 0; i < cp_num; i++)
1661 cp = sorted_copies[i];
1662 if (! coalesced_allocno_conflict_p (cp->first, cp->second, reload_p))
1664 allocno_coalesced_p = true;
1665 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1666 fprintf
1667 (ira_dump_file,
1668 " Coalescing copy %d:a%dr%d-a%dr%d (freq=%d)\n",
1669 cp->num, ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->first), ALLOCNO_REGNO (cp->first),
1670 ALLOCNO_NUM (cp->second), ALLOCNO_REGNO (cp->second),
1671 cp->freq);
1672 merge_allocnos (cp->first, cp->second);
1673 i++;
1674 break;
1677 /* Collect the rest of copies. */
1678 for (n = 0; i < cp_num; i++)
1680 cp = sorted_copies[i];
1681 if (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (cp->first)
1682 != ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (cp->second))
1683 sorted_copies[n++] = cp;
1685 cp_num = n;
1687 ira_free (sorted_copies);
1690 /* Map: allocno number -> allocno priority. */
1691 static int *allocno_priorities;
1693 /* Set up priorities for N allocnos in array
1694 CONSIDERATION_ALLOCNOS. */
1695 static void
1696 setup_allocno_priorities (ira_allocno_t *consideration_allocnos, int n)
1698 int i, length, nrefs, priority, max_priority, mult;
1699 ira_allocno_t a;
1701 max_priority = 0;
1702 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1704 a = consideration_allocnos[i];
1705 nrefs = ALLOCNO_NREFS (a);
1706 ira_assert (nrefs >= 0);
1707 mult = floor_log2 (ALLOCNO_NREFS (a)) + 1;
1708 ira_assert (mult >= 0);
1709 allocno_priorities[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)]
1710 = priority
1711 = (mult
1712 * (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a))
1713 * ira_reg_class_nregs[ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)]);
1714 if (priority < 0)
1715 priority = -priority;
1716 if (max_priority < priority)
1717 max_priority = priority;
1719 mult = max_priority == 0 ? 1 : INT_MAX / max_priority;
1720 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1722 a = consideration_allocnos[i];
1723 length = ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM (a);
1724 if (length <= 0)
1725 length = 1;
1726 allocno_priorities[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)]
1727 = allocno_priorities[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] * mult / length;
1731 /* Sort allocnos according to their priorities which are calculated
1732 analogous to ones in file `global.c'. */
1733 static int
1734 allocno_priority_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
1736 ira_allocno_t a1 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v1p;
1737 ira_allocno_t a2 = *(const ira_allocno_t *) v2p;
1738 int pri1, pri2;
1740 pri1 = allocno_priorities[ALLOCNO_NUM (a1)];
1741 pri2 = allocno_priorities[ALLOCNO_NUM (a2)];
1742 if (pri2 - pri1)
1743 return pri2 - pri1;
1745 /* If regs are equally good, sort by allocnos, so that the results of
1746 qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1747 return ALLOCNO_NUM (a1) - ALLOCNO_NUM (a2);
1750 /* Chaitin-Briggs coloring for allocnos in COLORING_ALLOCNO_BITMAP
1751 taking into account allocnos in CONSIDERATION_ALLOCNO_BITMAP. */
1752 static void
1753 color_allocnos (void)
1755 unsigned int i, n;
1756 bitmap_iterator bi;
1757 ira_allocno_t a;
1759 allocno_coalesced_p = false;
1760 processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap = ira_allocate_bitmap ();
1761 if (flag_ira_coalesce)
1762 coalesce_allocnos (false);
1763 if (flag_ira_algorithm == IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY)
1765 n = 0;
1766 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
1768 a = ira_allocnos[i];
1769 if (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a) == NO_REGS)
1771 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
1772 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
1773 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
1774 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
1775 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1777 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Spill");
1778 print_coalesced_allocno (a);
1779 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
1781 continue;
1783 sorted_allocnos[n++] = a;
1785 if (n != 0)
1787 setup_allocno_priorities (sorted_allocnos, n);
1788 qsort (sorted_allocnos, n, sizeof (ira_allocno_t),
1789 allocno_priority_compare_func);
1790 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1792 a = sorted_allocnos[i];
1793 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1795 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " ");
1796 print_coalesced_allocno (a);
1797 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " -- ");
1799 if (assign_hard_reg (a, false))
1801 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1802 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "assign hard reg %d\n",
1803 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a));
1805 else
1807 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1808 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "assign memory\n");
1813 else
1815 /* Put the allocnos into the corresponding buckets. */
1816 colorable_allocno_bucket = NULL;
1817 uncolorable_allocno_bucket = NULL;
1818 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
1820 a = ira_allocnos[i];
1821 if (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a) == NO_REGS)
1823 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
1824 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
1825 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
1826 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
1827 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1829 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Spill");
1830 print_coalesced_allocno (a);
1831 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
1833 continue;
1835 put_allocno_into_bucket (a);
1837 push_allocnos_to_stack ();
1838 pop_allocnos_from_stack ();
1840 if (flag_ira_coalesce)
1841 /* We don't need coalesced allocnos for ira_reassign_pseudos. */
1842 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (coloring_allocno_bitmap, 0, i, bi)
1844 a = ira_allocnos[i];
1845 ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) = a;
1846 ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) = a;
1848 ira_free_bitmap (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap);
1849 allocno_coalesced_p = false;
1854 /* Output information about the loop given by its LOOP_TREE_NODE. */
1855 static void
1856 print_loop_title (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tree_node)
1858 unsigned int j;
1859 bitmap_iterator bi;
1860 ira_loop_tree_node_t subloop_node, dest_loop_node;
1861 edge e;
1862 edge_iterator ei;
1864 ira_assert (loop_tree_node->loop != NULL);
1865 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
1866 "\n Loop %d (parent %d, header bb%d, depth %d)\n bbs:",
1867 loop_tree_node->loop->num,
1868 (loop_tree_node->parent == NULL
1869 ? -1 : loop_tree_node->parent->loop->num),
1870 loop_tree_node->loop->header->index,
1871 loop_depth (loop_tree_node->loop));
1872 for (subloop_node = loop_tree_node->children;
1873 subloop_node != NULL;
1874 subloop_node = subloop_node->next)
1875 if (subloop_node->bb != NULL)
1877 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %d", subloop_node->bb->index);
1878 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, subloop_node->bb->succs)
1879 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
1880 && ((dest_loop_node = IRA_BB_NODE (e->dest)->parent)
1881 != loop_tree_node))
1882 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "(->%d:l%d)",
1883 e->dest->index, dest_loop_node->loop->num);
1885 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n all:");
1886 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (loop_tree_node->all_allocnos, 0, j, bi)
1887 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %dr%d", j, ALLOCNO_REGNO (ira_allocnos[j]));
1888 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n modified regnos:");
1889 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (loop_tree_node->modified_regnos, 0, j, bi)
1890 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %d", j);
1891 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n border:");
1892 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (loop_tree_node->border_allocnos, 0, j, bi)
1893 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %dr%d", j, ALLOCNO_REGNO (ira_allocnos[j]));
1894 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n Pressure:");
1895 for (j = 0; (int) j < ira_reg_class_cover_size; j++)
1897 enum reg_class cover_class;
1899 cover_class = ira_reg_class_cover[j];
1900 if (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[cover_class] == 0)
1901 continue;
1902 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[cover_class],
1903 loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[cover_class]);
1905 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
1908 /* Color the allocnos inside loop (in the extreme case it can be all
1909 of the function) given the corresponding LOOP_TREE_NODE. The
1910 function is called for each loop during top-down traverse of the
1911 loop tree. */
1912 static void
1913 color_pass (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tree_node)
1915 int regno, hard_regno, index = -1;
1916 int cost, exit_freq, enter_freq;
1917 unsigned int j;
1918 bitmap_iterator bi;
1919 enum machine_mode mode;
1920 enum reg_class rclass, cover_class;
1921 ira_allocno_t a, subloop_allocno;
1922 ira_loop_tree_node_t subloop_node;
1924 ira_assert (loop_tree_node->bb == NULL);
1925 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 1 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
1926 print_loop_title (loop_tree_node);
1928 bitmap_copy (coloring_allocno_bitmap, loop_tree_node->all_allocnos);
1929 bitmap_copy (consideration_allocno_bitmap, coloring_allocno_bitmap);
1930 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (consideration_allocno_bitmap, 0, j, bi)
1932 a = ira_allocnos[j];
1933 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a))
1934 continue;
1935 bitmap_clear_bit (coloring_allocno_bitmap, ALLOCNO_NUM (a));
1937 /* Color all mentioned allocnos including transparent ones. */
1938 color_allocnos ();
1939 /* Process caps. They are processed just once. */
1940 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED
1941 || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL)
1942 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (loop_tree_node->all_allocnos, 0, j, bi)
1944 a = ira_allocnos[j];
1945 if (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) == NULL)
1946 continue;
1947 /* Remove from processing in the next loop. */
1948 bitmap_clear_bit (consideration_allocno_bitmap, j);
1949 rclass = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
1950 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED
1951 && (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[rclass]
1952 <= ira_available_class_regs[rclass]))
1954 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
1955 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
1956 if (hard_regno >= 0)
1958 index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[rclass][hard_regno];
1959 ira_assert (index >= 0);
1961 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
1962 subloop_allocno = ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a);
1963 subloop_node = ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (subloop_allocno);
1964 ira_assert (!ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (subloop_allocno));
1965 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (subloop_allocno) = hard_regno;
1966 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (subloop_allocno) = true;
1967 if (hard_regno >= 0)
1968 update_copy_costs (subloop_allocno, true);
1969 /* We don't need updated costs anymore: */
1970 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (subloop_allocno);
1973 /* Update costs of the corresponding allocnos (not caps) in the
1974 subloops. */
1975 for (subloop_node = loop_tree_node->subloops;
1976 subloop_node != NULL;
1977 subloop_node = subloop_node->subloop_next)
1979 ira_assert (subloop_node->bb == NULL);
1980 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (consideration_allocno_bitmap, 0, j, bi)
1982 a = ira_allocnos[j];
1983 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) == NULL);
1984 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
1985 rclass = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
1986 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
1987 /* Use hard register class here. ??? */
1988 if (hard_regno >= 0)
1990 index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[rclass][hard_regno];
1991 ira_assert (index >= 0);
1993 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
1994 /* ??? conflict costs */
1995 subloop_allocno = subloop_node->regno_allocno_map[regno];
1996 if (subloop_allocno == NULL
1997 || ALLOCNO_CAP (subloop_allocno) != NULL)
1998 continue;
1999 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (subloop_allocno) == rclass);
2000 ira_assert (bitmap_bit_p (subloop_node->all_allocnos,
2001 ALLOCNO_NUM (subloop_allocno)));
2002 if ((flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED)
2003 && (loop_tree_node->reg_pressure[rclass]
2004 <= ira_available_class_regs[rclass]))
2006 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (subloop_allocno))
2008 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (subloop_allocno) = hard_regno;
2009 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (subloop_allocno) = true;
2010 if (hard_regno >= 0)
2011 update_copy_costs (subloop_allocno, true);
2012 /* We don't need updated costs anymore: */
2013 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (subloop_allocno);
2015 continue;
2017 exit_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (subloop_node, regno, true);
2018 enter_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (subloop_node, regno, false);
2019 ira_assert (regno < ira_reg_equiv_len);
2020 if (ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[regno]
2021 || ira_reg_equiv_const[regno] != NULL_RTX)
2023 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (subloop_allocno))
2025 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (subloop_allocno) = hard_regno;
2026 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (subloop_allocno) = true;
2027 if (hard_regno >= 0)
2028 update_copy_costs (subloop_allocno, true);
2029 /* We don't need updated costs anymore: */
2030 ira_free_allocno_updated_costs (subloop_allocno);
2033 else if (hard_regno < 0)
2035 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (subloop_allocno)
2036 -= ((ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] * enter_freq)
2037 + (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0] * exit_freq));
2039 else
2041 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (subloop_allocno);
2042 cost = (ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, rclass)
2043 * (exit_freq + enter_freq));
2044 ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
2045 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno), cover_class,
2046 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno),
2047 ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno));
2048 ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
2049 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno),
2050 cover_class, 0,
2051 ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno));
2052 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index] -= cost;
2053 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index]
2054 -= cost;
2055 if (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno)
2056 > ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index])
2057 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno)
2058 = ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index];
2059 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (subloop_allocno)
2060 += (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0] * enter_freq
2061 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] * exit_freq);
2067 /* Initialize the common data for coloring and calls functions to do
2068 Chaitin-Briggs and regional coloring. */
2069 static void
2070 do_coloring (void)
2072 coloring_allocno_bitmap = ira_allocate_bitmap ();
2073 allocnos_for_spilling
2074 = (ira_allocno_t *) ira_allocate (sizeof (ira_allocno_t)
2075 * ira_allocnos_num);
2076 splay_tree_node_pool = create_alloc_pool ("splay tree nodes",
2077 sizeof (struct splay_tree_node_s),
2078 100);
2079 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2080 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n**** Allocnos coloring:\n\n");
2082 ira_traverse_loop_tree (false, ira_loop_tree_root, color_pass, NULL);
2084 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 1 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2085 ira_print_disposition (ira_dump_file);
2087 free_alloc_pool (splay_tree_node_pool);
2088 ira_free_bitmap (coloring_allocno_bitmap);
2089 ira_free (allocnos_for_spilling);
2094 /* Move spill/restore code, which are to be generated in ira-emit.c,
2095 to less frequent points (if it is profitable) by reassigning some
2096 allocnos (in loop with subloops containing in another loop) to
2097 memory which results in longer live-range where the corresponding
2098 pseudo-registers will be in memory. */
2099 static void
2100 move_spill_restore (void)
2102 int cost, regno, hard_regno, hard_regno2, index;
2103 bool changed_p;
2104 int enter_freq, exit_freq;
2105 enum machine_mode mode;
2106 enum reg_class rclass;
2107 ira_allocno_t a, parent_allocno, subloop_allocno;
2108 ira_loop_tree_node_t parent, loop_node, subloop_node;
2109 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2111 for (;;)
2113 changed_p = false;
2114 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2115 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "New iteration of spill/restore move\n");
2116 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2118 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
2119 loop_node = ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a);
2120 if (ALLOCNO_CAP_MEMBER (a) != NULL
2121 || ALLOCNO_CAP (a) != NULL
2122 || (hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a)) < 0
2123 || loop_node->children == NULL
2124 /* don't do the optimization because it can create
2125 copies and the reload pass can spill the allocno set
2126 by copy although the allocno will not get memory
2127 slot. */
2128 || ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[regno]
2129 || ira_reg_equiv_const[regno] != NULL_RTX
2130 || !bitmap_bit_p (loop_node->border_allocnos, ALLOCNO_NUM (a)))
2131 continue;
2132 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
2133 rclass = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
2134 index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[rclass][hard_regno];
2135 ira_assert (index >= 0);
2136 cost = (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
2137 - (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
2138 ? ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a)
2139 : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[index]));
2140 for (subloop_node = loop_node->subloops;
2141 subloop_node != NULL;
2142 subloop_node = subloop_node->subloop_next)
2144 ira_assert (subloop_node->bb == NULL);
2145 subloop_allocno = subloop_node->regno_allocno_map[regno];
2146 if (subloop_allocno == NULL)
2147 continue;
2148 ira_assert (rclass == ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (subloop_allocno));
2149 /* We have accumulated cost. To get the real cost of
2150 allocno usage in the loop we should subtract costs of
2151 the subloop allocnos. */
2152 cost -= (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (subloop_allocno)
2153 - (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno) == NULL
2154 ? ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (subloop_allocno)
2155 : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (subloop_allocno)[index]));
2156 exit_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (subloop_node, regno, true);
2157 enter_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (subloop_node, regno, false);
2158 if ((hard_regno2 = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (subloop_allocno)) < 0)
2159 cost -= (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0] * exit_freq
2160 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] * enter_freq);
2161 else
2163 cost
2164 += (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0] * exit_freq
2165 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] * enter_freq);
2166 if (hard_regno2 != hard_regno)
2167 cost -= (ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, rclass)
2168 * (exit_freq + enter_freq));
2171 if ((parent = loop_node->parent) != NULL
2172 && (parent_allocno = parent->regno_allocno_map[regno]) != NULL)
2174 ira_assert (rclass == ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (parent_allocno));
2175 exit_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, true);
2176 enter_freq = ira_loop_edge_freq (loop_node, regno, false);
2177 if ((hard_regno2 = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (parent_allocno)) < 0)
2178 cost -= (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0] * exit_freq
2179 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] * enter_freq);
2180 else
2182 cost
2183 += (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1] * exit_freq
2184 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0] * enter_freq);
2185 if (hard_regno2 != hard_regno)
2186 cost -= (ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, rclass)
2187 * (exit_freq + enter_freq));
2190 if (cost < 0)
2192 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
2193 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2195 fprintf
2196 (ira_dump_file,
2197 " Moving spill/restore for a%dr%d up from loop %d",
2198 ALLOCNO_NUM (a), regno, loop_node->loop->num);
2199 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " - profit %d\n", -cost);
2201 changed_p = true;
2204 if (! changed_p)
2205 break;
2211 /* Update current hard reg costs and current conflict hard reg costs
2212 for allocno A. It is done by processing its copies containing
2213 other allocnos already assigned. */
2214 static void
2215 update_curr_costs (ira_allocno_t a)
2217 int i, hard_regno, cost;
2218 enum machine_mode mode;
2219 enum reg_class cover_class, rclass;
2220 ira_allocno_t another_a;
2221 ira_copy_t cp, next_cp;
2223 ira_assert (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a));
2224 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
2225 if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
2226 return;
2227 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
2228 for (cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (a); cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
2230 if (cp->first == a)
2232 next_cp = cp->next_first_allocno_copy;
2233 another_a = cp->second;
2235 else if (cp->second == a)
2237 next_cp = cp->next_second_allocno_copy;
2238 another_a = cp->first;
2240 else
2241 gcc_unreachable ();
2242 if (! ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[cover_class][ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS
2243 (another_a)]
2244 || ! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (another_a)
2245 || (hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (another_a)) < 0)
2246 continue;
2247 rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno);
2248 i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno];
2249 if (i < 0)
2250 continue;
2251 cost = (cp->first == a
2252 ? ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, cover_class)
2253 : ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, cover_class, rclass));
2254 ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
2255 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
2256 cover_class, ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a),
2257 ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
2258 ira_allocate_and_set_or_copy_costs
2259 (&ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
2260 cover_class, 0, ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a));
2261 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i] -= cp->freq * cost;
2262 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i] -= cp->freq * cost;
2266 /* Try to assign hard registers to the unassigned allocnos and
2267 allocnos conflicting with them or conflicting with allocnos whose
2268 regno >= START_REGNO. The function is called after ira_flattening,
2269 so more allocnos (including ones created in ira-emit.c) will have a
2270 chance to get a hard register. We use simple assignment algorithm
2271 based on priorities. */
2272 void
2273 ira_reassign_conflict_allocnos (int start_regno)
2275 int i, allocnos_to_color_num;
2276 ira_allocno_t a, conflict_a;
2277 ira_allocno_conflict_iterator aci;
2278 enum reg_class cover_class;
2279 bitmap allocnos_to_color;
2280 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2282 allocnos_to_color = ira_allocate_bitmap ();
2283 allocnos_to_color_num = 0;
2284 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2286 if (! ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a)
2287 && ! bitmap_bit_p (allocnos_to_color, ALLOCNO_NUM (a)))
2289 if (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a) != NO_REGS)
2290 sorted_allocnos[allocnos_to_color_num++] = a;
2291 else
2293 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
2294 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
2295 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
2296 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
2298 bitmap_set_bit (allocnos_to_color, ALLOCNO_NUM (a));
2300 if (ALLOCNO_REGNO (a) < start_regno
2301 || (cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)) == NO_REGS)
2302 continue;
2303 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO_CONFLICT (a, conflict_a, aci)
2305 ira_assert (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
2306 [cover_class][ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (conflict_a)]);
2307 if (bitmap_bit_p (allocnos_to_color, ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a)))
2308 continue;
2309 bitmap_set_bit (allocnos_to_color, ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a));
2310 sorted_allocnos[allocnos_to_color_num++] = conflict_a;
2313 ira_free_bitmap (allocnos_to_color);
2314 if (allocnos_to_color_num > 1)
2316 setup_allocno_priorities (sorted_allocnos, allocnos_to_color_num);
2317 qsort (sorted_allocnos, allocnos_to_color_num, sizeof (ira_allocno_t),
2318 allocno_priority_compare_func);
2320 for (i = 0; i < allocnos_to_color_num; i++)
2322 a = sorted_allocnos[i];
2323 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = false;
2324 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
2325 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
2326 update_curr_costs (a);
2328 for (i = 0; i < allocnos_to_color_num; i++)
2330 a = sorted_allocnos[i];
2331 if (assign_hard_reg (a, true))
2333 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2334 fprintf
2335 (ira_dump_file,
2336 " Secondary allocation: assign hard reg %d to reg %d\n",
2337 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
2344 /* This page contains code to coalesce memory stack slots used by
2345 spilled allocnos. This results in smaller stack frame, better data
2346 locality, and in smaller code for some architectures like
2347 x86/x86_64 where insn size depends on address displacement value.
2348 On the other hand, it can worsen insn scheduling after the RA but
2349 in practice it is less important than smaller stack frames. */
2351 /* Usage cost and order number of coalesced allocno set to which
2352 given pseudo register belongs to. */
2353 static int *regno_coalesced_allocno_cost;
2354 static int *regno_coalesced_allocno_num;
2356 /* Sort pseudos according frequencies of coalesced allocno sets they
2357 belong to (putting most frequently ones first), and according to
2358 coalesced allocno set order numbers. */
2359 static int
2360 coalesced_pseudo_reg_freq_compare (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
2362 const int regno1 = *(const int *) v1p;
2363 const int regno2 = *(const int *) v2p;
2364 int diff;
2366 if ((diff = (regno_coalesced_allocno_cost[regno2]
2367 - regno_coalesced_allocno_cost[regno1])) != 0)
2368 return diff;
2369 if ((diff = (regno_coalesced_allocno_num[regno1]
2370 - regno_coalesced_allocno_num[regno2])) != 0)
2371 return diff;
2372 return regno1 - regno2;
2375 /* Widest width in which each pseudo reg is referred to (via subreg).
2376 It is used for sorting pseudo registers. */
2377 static unsigned int *regno_max_ref_width;
2379 /* Redefine STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD in terms of 0 or 1. */
2380 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
2381 # undef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
2382 # define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
2383 #else
2384 # define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 0
2385 #endif
2387 /* Sort pseudos according their slot numbers (putting ones with
2388 smaller numbers first, or last when the frame pointer is not
2389 needed). */
2390 static int
2391 coalesced_pseudo_reg_slot_compare (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
2393 const int regno1 = *(const int *) v1p;
2394 const int regno2 = *(const int *) v2p;
2395 ira_allocno_t a1 = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno1];
2396 ira_allocno_t a2 = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno2];
2397 int diff, slot_num1, slot_num2;
2398 int total_size1, total_size2;
2400 if (a1 == NULL || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a1) >= 0)
2402 if (a2 == NULL || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a2) >= 0)
2403 return regno1 - regno2;
2404 return 1;
2406 else if (a2 == NULL || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a2) >= 0)
2407 return -1;
2408 slot_num1 = -ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a1);
2409 slot_num2 = -ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a2);
2410 if ((diff = slot_num1 - slot_num2) != 0)
2411 return (frame_pointer_needed
2412 || !FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD == STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD ? diff : -diff);
2413 total_size1 = MAX (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (regno1), regno_max_ref_width[regno1]);
2414 total_size2 = MAX (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (regno2), regno_max_ref_width[regno2]);
2415 if ((diff = total_size2 - total_size1) != 0)
2416 return diff;
2417 return regno1 - regno2;
2420 /* Setup REGNO_COALESCED_ALLOCNO_COST and REGNO_COALESCED_ALLOCNO_NUM
2421 for coalesced allocno sets containing allocnos with their regnos
2422 given in array PSEUDO_REGNOS of length N. */
2423 static void
2424 setup_coalesced_allocno_costs_and_nums (int *pseudo_regnos, int n)
2426 int i, num, regno, cost;
2427 ira_allocno_t allocno, a;
2429 for (num = i = 0; i < n; i++)
2431 regno = pseudo_regnos[i];
2432 allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
2433 if (allocno == NULL)
2435 regno_coalesced_allocno_cost[regno] = 0;
2436 regno_coalesced_allocno_num[regno] = ++num;
2437 continue;
2439 if (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno) != allocno)
2440 continue;
2441 num++;
2442 for (cost = 0, a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
2443 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
2445 cost += ALLOCNO_FREQ (a);
2446 if (a == allocno)
2447 break;
2449 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
2450 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
2452 regno_coalesced_allocno_num[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)] = num;
2453 regno_coalesced_allocno_cost[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)] = cost;
2454 if (a == allocno)
2455 break;
2460 /* Collect spilled allocnos representing coalesced allocno sets (the
2461 first coalesced allocno). The collected allocnos are returned
2462 through array SPILLED_COALESCED_ALLOCNOS. The function returns the
2463 number of the collected allocnos. The allocnos are given by their
2464 regnos in array PSEUDO_REGNOS of length N. */
2465 static int
2466 collect_spilled_coalesced_allocnos (int *pseudo_regnos, int n,
2467 ira_allocno_t *spilled_coalesced_allocnos)
2469 int i, num, regno;
2470 ira_allocno_t allocno;
2472 for (num = i = 0; i < n; i++)
2474 regno = pseudo_regnos[i];
2475 allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
2476 if (allocno == NULL || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) >= 0
2477 || ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno) != allocno)
2478 continue;
2479 spilled_coalesced_allocnos[num++] = allocno;
2481 return num;
2484 /* Array of live ranges of size IRA_ALLOCNOS_NUM. Live range for
2485 given slot contains live ranges of coalesced allocnos assigned to
2486 given slot. */
2487 static allocno_live_range_t *slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges;
2489 /* Return TRUE if coalesced allocnos represented by ALLOCNO has live
2490 ranges intersected with live ranges of coalesced allocnos assigned
2491 to slot with number N. */
2492 static bool
2493 slot_coalesced_allocno_live_ranges_intersect_p (ira_allocno_t allocno, int n)
2495 ira_allocno_t a;
2497 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
2498 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
2500 if (ira_allocno_live_ranges_intersect_p
2501 (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges[n], ALLOCNO_LIVE_RANGES (a)))
2502 return true;
2503 if (a == allocno)
2504 break;
2506 return false;
2509 /* Update live ranges of slot to which coalesced allocnos represented
2510 by ALLOCNO were assigned. */
2511 static void
2512 setup_slot_coalesced_allocno_live_ranges (ira_allocno_t allocno)
2514 int n;
2515 ira_allocno_t a;
2516 allocno_live_range_t r;
2518 n = ALLOCNO_TEMP (allocno);
2519 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
2520 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
2522 r = ira_copy_allocno_live_range_list (ALLOCNO_LIVE_RANGES (a));
2523 slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges[n]
2524 = ira_merge_allocno_live_ranges
2525 (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges[n], r);
2526 if (a == allocno)
2527 break;
2531 /* We have coalesced allocnos involving in copies. Coalesce allocnos
2532 further in order to share the same memory stack slot. Allocnos
2533 representing sets of allocnos coalesced before the call are given
2534 in array SPILLED_COALESCED_ALLOCNOS of length NUM. Return TRUE if
2535 some allocnos were coalesced in the function. */
2536 static bool
2537 coalesce_spill_slots (ira_allocno_t *spilled_coalesced_allocnos, int num)
2539 int i, j, n, last_coalesced_allocno_num;
2540 ira_allocno_t allocno, a;
2541 bool merged_p = false;
2542 bitmap set_jump_crosses = regstat_get_setjmp_crosses ();
2544 slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges
2545 = (allocno_live_range_t *) ira_allocate (sizeof (allocno_live_range_t)
2546 * ira_allocnos_num);
2547 memset (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges, 0,
2548 sizeof (allocno_live_range_t) * ira_allocnos_num);
2549 last_coalesced_allocno_num = 0;
2550 /* Coalesce non-conflicting spilled allocnos preferring most
2551 frequently used. */
2552 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
2554 allocno = spilled_coalesced_allocnos[i];
2555 if (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno) != allocno
2556 || bitmap_bit_p (set_jump_crosses, ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno))
2557 || (ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno) < ira_reg_equiv_len
2558 && (ira_reg_equiv_const[ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno)] != NULL_RTX
2559 || ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno)])))
2560 continue;
2561 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
2563 a = spilled_coalesced_allocnos[j];
2564 n = ALLOCNO_TEMP (a);
2565 if (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) == a
2566 && ! bitmap_bit_p (set_jump_crosses, ALLOCNO_REGNO (a))
2567 && (ALLOCNO_REGNO (a) >= ira_reg_equiv_len
2568 || (! ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)]
2569 && ira_reg_equiv_const[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)] == NULL_RTX))
2570 && ! slot_coalesced_allocno_live_ranges_intersect_p (allocno, n))
2571 break;
2573 if (j >= i)
2575 /* No coalescing: set up number for coalesced allocnos
2576 represented by ALLOCNO. */
2577 ALLOCNO_TEMP (allocno) = last_coalesced_allocno_num++;
2578 setup_slot_coalesced_allocno_live_ranges (allocno);
2580 else
2582 allocno_coalesced_p = true;
2583 merged_p = true;
2584 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2585 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2586 " Coalescing spilled allocnos a%dr%d->a%dr%d\n",
2587 ALLOCNO_NUM (allocno), ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno),
2588 ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
2589 ALLOCNO_TEMP (allocno) = ALLOCNO_TEMP (a);
2590 setup_slot_coalesced_allocno_live_ranges (allocno);
2591 merge_allocnos (a, allocno);
2592 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) == a);
2595 for (i = 0; i < ira_allocnos_num; i++)
2596 ira_finish_allocno_live_range_list
2597 (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges[i]);
2598 ira_free (slot_coalesced_allocnos_live_ranges);
2599 return merged_p;
2602 /* Sort pseudo-register numbers in array PSEUDO_REGNOS of length N for
2603 subsequent assigning stack slots to them in the reload pass. To do
2604 this we coalesce spilled allocnos first to decrease the number of
2605 memory-memory move insns. This function is called by the
2606 reload. */
2607 void
2608 ira_sort_regnos_for_alter_reg (int *pseudo_regnos, int n,
2609 unsigned int *reg_max_ref_width)
2611 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
2612 int i, regno, num, slot_num;
2613 ira_allocno_t allocno, a;
2614 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
2615 ira_allocno_t *spilled_coalesced_allocnos;
2617 processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap = ira_allocate_bitmap ();
2618 /* Set up allocnos can be coalesced. */
2619 coloring_allocno_bitmap = ira_allocate_bitmap ();
2620 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2622 regno = pseudo_regnos[i];
2623 allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
2624 if (allocno != NULL)
2625 bitmap_set_bit (coloring_allocno_bitmap,
2626 ALLOCNO_NUM (allocno));
2628 allocno_coalesced_p = false;
2629 coalesce_allocnos (true);
2630 ira_free_bitmap (coloring_allocno_bitmap);
2631 regno_coalesced_allocno_cost
2632 = (int *) ira_allocate (max_regno * sizeof (int));
2633 regno_coalesced_allocno_num
2634 = (int *) ira_allocate (max_regno * sizeof (int));
2635 memset (regno_coalesced_allocno_num, 0, max_regno * sizeof (int));
2636 setup_coalesced_allocno_costs_and_nums (pseudo_regnos, n);
2637 /* Sort regnos according frequencies of the corresponding coalesced
2638 allocno sets. */
2639 qsort (pseudo_regnos, n, sizeof (int), coalesced_pseudo_reg_freq_compare);
2640 spilled_coalesced_allocnos
2641 = (ira_allocno_t *) ira_allocate (ira_allocnos_num
2642 * sizeof (ira_allocno_t));
2643 /* Collect allocnos representing the spilled coalesced allocno
2644 sets. */
2645 num = collect_spilled_coalesced_allocnos (pseudo_regnos, n,
2646 spilled_coalesced_allocnos);
2647 if (flag_ira_share_spill_slots
2648 && coalesce_spill_slots (spilled_coalesced_allocnos, num))
2650 setup_coalesced_allocno_costs_and_nums (pseudo_regnos, n);
2651 qsort (pseudo_regnos, n, sizeof (int),
2652 coalesced_pseudo_reg_freq_compare);
2653 num = collect_spilled_coalesced_allocnos (pseudo_regnos, n,
2654 spilled_coalesced_allocnos);
2656 ira_free_bitmap (processed_coalesced_allocno_bitmap);
2657 allocno_coalesced_p = false;
2658 /* Assign stack slot numbers to spilled allocno sets, use smaller
2659 numbers for most frequently used coalesced allocnos. -1 is
2660 reserved for dynamic search of stack slots for pseudos spilled by
2661 the reload. */
2662 slot_num = 1;
2663 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
2665 allocno = spilled_coalesced_allocnos[i];
2666 if (ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno) != allocno
2667 || ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) >= 0
2668 || (ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno) < ira_reg_equiv_len
2669 && (ira_reg_equiv_const[ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno)] != NULL_RTX
2670 || ira_reg_equiv_invariant_p[ALLOCNO_REGNO (allocno)])))
2671 continue;
2672 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2673 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Slot %d (freq,size):", slot_num);
2674 slot_num++;
2675 for (a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (allocno);;
2676 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a))
2678 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) < 0);
2679 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -slot_num;
2680 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2681 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " a%dr%d(%d,%d)",
2682 ALLOCNO_NUM (a), ALLOCNO_REGNO (a), ALLOCNO_FREQ (a),
2683 MAX (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)),
2684 reg_max_ref_width[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)]));
2686 if (a == allocno)
2687 break;
2689 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2690 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
2692 ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots_num = slot_num - 1;
2693 ira_free (spilled_coalesced_allocnos);
2694 /* Sort regnos according the slot numbers. */
2695 regno_max_ref_width = reg_max_ref_width;
2696 qsort (pseudo_regnos, n, sizeof (int), coalesced_pseudo_reg_slot_compare);
2697 /* Uncoalesce allocnos which is necessary for (re)assigning during
2698 the reload pass. */
2699 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
2701 ALLOCNO_FIRST_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) = a;
2702 ALLOCNO_NEXT_COALESCED_ALLOCNO (a) = a;
2704 ira_free (regno_coalesced_allocno_num);
2705 ira_free (regno_coalesced_allocno_cost);
2710 /* This page contains code used by the reload pass to improve the
2711 final code. */
2713 /* The function is called from reload to mark changes in the
2714 allocation of REGNO made by the reload. Remember that reg_renumber
2715 reflects the change result. */
2716 void
2717 ira_mark_allocation_change (int regno)
2719 ira_allocno_t a = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
2720 int old_hard_regno, hard_regno, cost;
2721 enum reg_class cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
2723 ira_assert (a != NULL);
2724 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
2725 if ((old_hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a)) == hard_regno)
2726 return;
2727 if (old_hard_regno < 0)
2728 cost = -ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
2729 else
2731 ira_assert (ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][old_hard_regno] >= 0);
2732 cost = -(ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
2733 ? ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a)
2734 : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)
2735 [ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][old_hard_regno]]);
2736 update_copy_costs (a, false);
2738 ira_overall_cost -= cost;
2739 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = hard_regno;
2740 if (hard_regno < 0)
2742 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
2743 cost += ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
2745 else if (ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno] >= 0)
2747 cost += (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
2748 ? ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a)
2749 : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)
2750 [ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno]]);
2751 update_copy_costs (a, true);
2753 else
2754 /* Reload changed class of the allocno. */
2755 cost = 0;
2756 ira_overall_cost += cost;
2759 /* This function is called when reload deletes memory-memory move. In
2760 this case we marks that the allocation of the corresponding
2761 allocnos should be not changed in future. Otherwise we risk to get
2762 a wrong code. */
2763 void
2764 ira_mark_memory_move_deletion (int dst_regno, int src_regno)
2766 ira_allocno_t dst = ira_regno_allocno_map[dst_regno];
2767 ira_allocno_t src = ira_regno_allocno_map[src_regno];
2769 ira_assert (dst != NULL && src != NULL
2770 && ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (dst) < 0
2771 && ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (src) < 0);
2772 ALLOCNO_DONT_REASSIGN_P (dst) = true;
2773 ALLOCNO_DONT_REASSIGN_P (src) = true;
2776 /* Try to assign a hard register (except for FORBIDDEN_REGS) to
2777 allocno A and return TRUE in the case of success. */
2778 static bool
2779 allocno_reload_assign (ira_allocno_t a, HARD_REG_SET forbidden_regs)
2781 int hard_regno;
2782 enum reg_class cover_class;
2783 int regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
2785 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (ALLOCNO_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (a), forbidden_regs);
2786 if (! flag_caller_saves && ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a) != 0)
2787 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (ALLOCNO_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (a), call_used_reg_set);
2788 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = false;
2789 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
2790 ira_assert (ALLOCNO_UPDATED_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL);
2791 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
2792 update_curr_costs (a);
2793 assign_hard_reg (a, true);
2794 hard_regno = ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a);
2795 reg_renumber[regno] = hard_regno;
2796 if (hard_regno < 0)
2797 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
2798 else
2800 ira_assert (ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][hard_regno] >= 0);
2801 ira_overall_cost -= (ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
2802 - (ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a) == NULL
2803 ? ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a)
2804 : ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)
2805 [ira_class_hard_reg_index
2806 [cover_class][hard_regno]]));
2807 if (ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a) != 0
2808 && ! ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (hard_regno, ALLOCNO_MODE (a),
2809 call_used_reg_set))
2811 ira_assert (flag_caller_saves);
2812 caller_save_needed = 1;
2816 /* If we found a hard register, modify the RTL for the pseudo
2817 register to show the hard register, and mark the pseudo register
2818 live. */
2819 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
2821 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2822 fprintf (ira_dump_file, ": reassign to %d\n", reg_renumber[regno]);
2823 SET_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno], reg_renumber[regno]);
2824 mark_home_live (regno);
2826 else if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2827 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
2829 return reg_renumber[regno] >= 0;
2832 /* Sort pseudos according their usage frequencies (putting most
2833 frequently ones first). */
2834 static int
2835 pseudo_reg_compare (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
2837 int regno1 = *(const int *) v1p;
2838 int regno2 = *(const int *) v2p;
2839 int diff;
2841 if ((diff = REG_FREQ (regno2) - REG_FREQ (regno1)) != 0)
2842 return diff;
2843 return regno1 - regno2;
2846 /* Try to allocate hard registers to SPILLED_PSEUDO_REGS (there are
2847 NUM of them) or spilled pseudos conflicting with pseudos in
2848 SPILLED_PSEUDO_REGS. Return TRUE and update SPILLED, if the
2849 allocation has been changed. The function doesn't use
2850 BAD_SPILL_REGS and hard registers in PSEUDO_FORBIDDEN_REGS and
2851 PSEUDO_PREVIOUS_REGS for the corresponding pseudos. The function
2852 is called by the reload pass at the end of each reload
2853 iteration. */
2854 bool
2855 ira_reassign_pseudos (int *spilled_pseudo_regs, int num,
2856 HARD_REG_SET bad_spill_regs,
2857 HARD_REG_SET *pseudo_forbidden_regs,
2858 HARD_REG_SET *pseudo_previous_regs, bitmap spilled)
2860 int i, m, n, regno;
2861 bool changed_p;
2862 ira_allocno_t a, conflict_a;
2863 HARD_REG_SET forbidden_regs;
2864 ira_allocno_conflict_iterator aci;
2866 if (num > 1)
2867 qsort (spilled_pseudo_regs, num, sizeof (int), pseudo_reg_compare);
2868 changed_p = false;
2869 /* Try to assign hard registers to pseudos from
2870 SPILLED_PSEUDO_REGS. */
2871 for (m = i = 0; i < num; i++)
2873 regno = spilled_pseudo_regs[i];
2874 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (forbidden_regs, bad_spill_regs);
2875 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (forbidden_regs, pseudo_forbidden_regs[regno]);
2876 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (forbidden_regs, pseudo_previous_regs[regno]);
2877 gcc_assert (reg_renumber[regno] < 0);
2878 a = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
2879 ira_mark_allocation_change (regno);
2880 ira_assert (reg_renumber[regno] < 0);
2881 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2882 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2883 " Spill %d(a%d), cost=%d", regno, ALLOCNO_NUM (a),
2884 ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
2885 - ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a));
2886 allocno_reload_assign (a, forbidden_regs);
2887 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
2889 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (spilled, regno);
2890 changed_p = true;
2892 else
2893 spilled_pseudo_regs[m++] = regno;
2895 if (m == 0)
2896 return changed_p;
2897 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2899 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Spilled regs");
2900 for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
2901 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %d", spilled_pseudo_regs[i]);
2902 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
2904 /* Try to assign hard registers to pseudos conflicting with ones
2905 from SPILLED_PSEUDO_REGS. */
2906 for (i = n = 0; i < m; i++)
2908 regno = spilled_pseudo_regs[i];
2909 a = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
2910 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO_CONFLICT (a, conflict_a, aci)
2911 if (ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (conflict_a) < 0
2912 && ! ALLOCNO_DONT_REASSIGN_P (conflict_a)
2913 && ! bitmap_bit_p (consideration_allocno_bitmap,
2914 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a)))
2916 sorted_allocnos[n++] = conflict_a;
2917 bitmap_set_bit (consideration_allocno_bitmap,
2918 ALLOCNO_NUM (conflict_a));
2921 if (n != 0)
2923 setup_allocno_priorities (sorted_allocnos, n);
2924 qsort (sorted_allocnos, n, sizeof (ira_allocno_t),
2925 allocno_priority_compare_func);
2926 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2928 a = sorted_allocnos[i];
2929 regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
2930 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (forbidden_regs, bad_spill_regs);
2931 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (forbidden_regs, pseudo_forbidden_regs[regno]);
2932 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (forbidden_regs, pseudo_previous_regs[regno]);
2933 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
2934 fprintf (ira_dump_file,
2935 " Try assign %d(a%d), cost=%d",
2936 regno, ALLOCNO_NUM (a),
2937 ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a)
2938 - ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a));
2939 if (allocno_reload_assign (a, forbidden_regs))
2941 changed_p = true;
2942 bitmap_clear_bit (spilled, regno);
2946 return changed_p;
2949 /* The function is called by reload and returns already allocated
2950 stack slot (if any) for REGNO with given INHERENT_SIZE and
2951 TOTAL_SIZE. In the case of failure to find a slot which can be
2952 used for REGNO, the function returns NULL. */
2954 ira_reuse_stack_slot (int regno, unsigned int inherent_size,
2955 unsigned int total_size)
2957 unsigned int i;
2958 int slot_num, best_slot_num;
2959 int cost, best_cost;
2960 ira_copy_t cp, next_cp;
2961 ira_allocno_t another_allocno, allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
2962 rtx x;
2963 bitmap_iterator bi;
2964 struct ira_spilled_reg_stack_slot *slot = NULL;
2966 ira_assert (inherent_size == PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (regno)
2967 && inherent_size <= total_size
2968 && ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) < 0);
2969 if (! flag_ira_share_spill_slots)
2970 return NULL_RTX;
2971 slot_num = -ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) - 2;
2972 if (slot_num != -1)
2974 slot = &ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots[slot_num];
2975 x = slot->mem;
2977 else
2979 best_cost = best_slot_num = -1;
2980 x = NULL_RTX;
2981 /* It means that the pseudo was spilled in the reload pass, try
2982 to reuse a slot. */
2983 for (slot_num = 0;
2984 slot_num < ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots_num;
2985 slot_num++)
2987 slot = &ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots[slot_num];
2988 if (slot->mem == NULL_RTX)
2989 continue;
2990 if (slot->width < total_size
2991 || GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (slot->mem)) < inherent_size)
2992 continue;
2994 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&slot->spilled_regs,
2995 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, bi)
2997 another_allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[i];
2998 if (allocnos_have_intersected_live_ranges_p (allocno,
2999 another_allocno))
3000 goto cont;
3002 for (cost = 0, cp = ALLOCNO_COPIES (allocno);
3003 cp != NULL;
3004 cp = next_cp)
3006 if (cp->first == allocno)
3008 next_cp = cp->next_first_allocno_copy;
3009 another_allocno = cp->second;
3011 else if (cp->second == allocno)
3013 next_cp = cp->next_second_allocno_copy;
3014 another_allocno = cp->first;
3016 else
3017 gcc_unreachable ();
3018 if (cp->insn == NULL_RTX)
3019 continue;
3020 if (bitmap_bit_p (&slot->spilled_regs,
3021 ALLOCNO_REGNO (another_allocno)))
3022 cost += cp->freq;
3024 if (cost > best_cost)
3026 best_cost = cost;
3027 best_slot_num = slot_num;
3029 cont:
3032 if (best_cost >= 0)
3034 slot_num = best_slot_num;
3035 slot = &ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots[slot_num];
3036 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&slot->spilled_regs, regno);
3037 x = slot->mem;
3038 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) = -slot_num - 2;
3041 if (x != NULL_RTX)
3043 ira_assert (slot->width >= total_size);
3044 #ifdef ENABLE_IRA_CHECKING
3045 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&slot->spilled_regs,
3046 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, bi)
3048 ira_assert (! pseudos_have_intersected_live_ranges_p (regno, i));
3050 #endif
3051 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&slot->spilled_regs, regno);
3052 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file)
3054 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Assigning %d(freq=%d) slot %d of",
3055 regno, REG_FREQ (regno), slot_num);
3056 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&slot->spilled_regs,
3057 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, bi)
3059 if ((unsigned) regno != i)
3060 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " %d", i);
3062 fprintf (ira_dump_file, "\n");
3065 return x;
3068 /* This is called by reload every time a new stack slot X with
3069 TOTAL_SIZE was allocated for REGNO. We store this info for
3070 subsequent ira_reuse_stack_slot calls. */
3071 void
3072 ira_mark_new_stack_slot (rtx x, int regno, unsigned int total_size)
3074 struct ira_spilled_reg_stack_slot *slot;
3075 int slot_num;
3076 ira_allocno_t allocno;
3078 ira_assert (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (regno) <= total_size);
3079 allocno = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
3080 slot_num = -ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) - 2;
3081 if (slot_num == -1)
3083 slot_num = ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots_num++;
3084 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (allocno) = -slot_num - 2;
3086 slot = &ira_spilled_reg_stack_slots[slot_num];
3087 INIT_REG_SET (&slot->spilled_regs);
3088 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&slot->spilled_regs, regno);
3089 slot->mem = x;
3090 slot->width = total_size;
3091 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 3 && ira_dump_file)
3092 fprintf (ira_dump_file, " Assigning %d(freq=%d) a new slot %d\n",
3093 regno, REG_FREQ (regno), slot_num);
3097 /* Return spill cost for pseudo-registers whose numbers are in array
3098 REGNOS (with a negative number as an end marker) for reload with
3099 given IN and OUT for INSN. Return also number points (through
3100 EXCESS_PRESSURE_LIVE_LENGTH) where the pseudo-register lives and
3101 the register pressure is high, number of references of the
3102 pseudo-registers (through NREFS), number of callee-clobbered
3103 hard-registers occupied by the pseudo-registers (through
3104 CALL_USED_COUNT), and the first hard regno occupied by the
3105 pseudo-registers (through FIRST_HARD_REGNO). */
3106 static int
3107 calculate_spill_cost (int *regnos, rtx in, rtx out, rtx insn,
3108 int *excess_pressure_live_length,
3109 int *nrefs, int *call_used_count, int *first_hard_regno)
3111 int i, cost, regno, hard_regno, j, count, saved_cost, nregs;
3112 bool in_p, out_p;
3113 int length;
3114 ira_allocno_t a;
3116 *nrefs = 0;
3117 for (length = count = cost = i = 0;; i++)
3119 regno = regnos[i];
3120 if (regno < 0)
3121 break;
3122 *nrefs += REG_N_REFS (regno);
3123 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
3124 ira_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
3125 a = ira_regno_allocno_map[regno];
3126 length += ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM (a);
3127 cost += ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) - ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
3128 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
3129 for (j = 0; j < nregs; j++)
3130 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set, hard_regno + j))
3131 break;
3132 if (j == nregs)
3133 count++;
3134 in_p = in && REG_P (in) && (int) REGNO (in) == hard_regno;
3135 out_p = out && REG_P (out) && (int) REGNO (out) == hard_regno;
3136 if ((in_p || out_p)
3137 && find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, hard_regno) != NULL_RTX)
3139 saved_cost = 0;
3140 if (in_p)
3141 saved_cost += ira_memory_move_cost
3142 [ALLOCNO_MODE (a)][ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)][1];
3143 if (out_p)
3144 saved_cost
3145 += ira_memory_move_cost
3146 [ALLOCNO_MODE (a)][ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a)][0];
3147 cost -= REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)) * saved_cost;
3150 *excess_pressure_live_length = length;
3151 *call_used_count = count;
3152 hard_regno = -1;
3153 if (regnos[0] >= 0)
3155 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regnos[0]];
3157 *first_hard_regno = hard_regno;
3158 return cost;
3161 /* Return TRUE if spilling pseudo-registers whose numbers are in array
3162 REGNOS is better than spilling pseudo-registers with numbers in
3163 OTHER_REGNOS for reload with given IN and OUT for INSN. The
3164 function used by the reload pass to make better register spilling
3165 decisions. */
3166 bool
3167 ira_better_spill_reload_regno_p (int *regnos, int *other_regnos,
3168 rtx in, rtx out, rtx insn)
3170 int cost, other_cost;
3171 int length, other_length;
3172 int nrefs, other_nrefs;
3173 int call_used_count, other_call_used_count;
3174 int hard_regno, other_hard_regno;
3176 cost = calculate_spill_cost (regnos, in, out, insn,
3177 &length, &nrefs, &call_used_count, &hard_regno);
3178 other_cost = calculate_spill_cost (other_regnos, in, out, insn,
3179 &other_length, &other_nrefs,
3180 &other_call_used_count,
3181 &other_hard_regno);
3182 if (nrefs == 0 && other_nrefs != 0)
3183 return true;
3184 if (nrefs != 0 && other_nrefs == 0)
3185 return false;
3186 if (cost != other_cost)
3187 return cost < other_cost;
3188 if (length != other_length)
3189 return length > other_length;
3190 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
3191 if (hard_regno >= 0 && other_hard_regno >= 0)
3192 return (inv_reg_alloc_order[hard_regno]
3193 < inv_reg_alloc_order[other_hard_regno]);
3194 #else
3195 if (call_used_count != other_call_used_count)
3196 return call_used_count > other_call_used_count;
3197 #endif
3198 return false;
3203 /* Allocate and initialize data necessary for assign_hard_reg. */
3204 void
3205 ira_initiate_assign (void)
3207 sorted_allocnos
3208 = (ira_allocno_t *) ira_allocate (sizeof (ira_allocno_t)
3209 * ira_allocnos_num);
3210 consideration_allocno_bitmap = ira_allocate_bitmap ();
3211 initiate_cost_update ();
3212 allocno_priorities = (int *) ira_allocate (sizeof (int) * ira_allocnos_num);
3215 /* Deallocate data used by assign_hard_reg. */
3216 void
3217 ira_finish_assign (void)
3219 ira_free (sorted_allocnos);
3220 ira_free_bitmap (consideration_allocno_bitmap);
3221 finish_cost_update ();
3222 ira_free (allocno_priorities);
3227 /* Entry function doing color-based register allocation. */
3228 static void
3229 color (void)
3231 allocno_stack_vec = VEC_alloc (ira_allocno_t, heap, ira_allocnos_num);
3232 removed_splay_allocno_vec
3233 = VEC_alloc (ira_allocno_t, heap, ira_allocnos_num);
3234 memset (allocated_hardreg_p, 0, sizeof (allocated_hardreg_p));
3235 ira_initiate_assign ();
3236 do_coloring ();
3237 ira_finish_assign ();
3238 VEC_free (ira_allocno_t, heap, removed_splay_allocno_vec);
3239 VEC_free (ira_allocno_t, heap, allocno_stack_vec);
3240 move_spill_restore ();
3245 /* This page contains a simple register allocator without usage of
3246 allocno conflicts. This is used for fast allocation for -O0. */
3248 /* Do register allocation by not using allocno conflicts. It uses
3249 only allocno live ranges. The algorithm is close to Chow's
3250 priority coloring. */
3251 static void
3252 fast_allocation (void)
3254 int i, j, k, num, class_size, hard_regno;
3255 #ifdef STACK_REGS
3256 bool no_stack_reg_p;
3257 #endif
3258 enum reg_class cover_class;
3259 enum machine_mode mode;
3260 ira_allocno_t a;
3261 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
3262 allocno_live_range_t r;
3263 HARD_REG_SET conflict_hard_regs, *used_hard_regs;
3265 sorted_allocnos = (ira_allocno_t *) ira_allocate (sizeof (ira_allocno_t)
3266 * ira_allocnos_num);
3267 num = 0;
3268 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
3269 sorted_allocnos[num++] = a;
3270 allocno_priorities = (int *) ira_allocate (sizeof (int) * ira_allocnos_num);
3271 setup_allocno_priorities (sorted_allocnos, num);
3272 used_hard_regs = (HARD_REG_SET *) ira_allocate (sizeof (HARD_REG_SET)
3273 * ira_max_point);
3274 for (i = 0; i < ira_max_point; i++)
3275 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_hard_regs[i]);
3276 qsort (sorted_allocnos, num, sizeof (ira_allocno_t),
3277 allocno_priority_compare_func);
3278 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
3280 a = sorted_allocnos[i];
3281 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_hard_regs, ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS (a));
3282 for (r = ALLOCNO_LIVE_RANGES (a); r != NULL; r = r->next)
3283 for (j = r->start; j <= r->finish; j++)
3284 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_hard_regs, used_hard_regs[j]);
3285 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
3286 ALLOCNO_ASSIGNED_P (a) = true;
3287 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = -1;
3288 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[cover_class],
3289 conflict_hard_regs))
3290 continue;
3291 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
3292 #ifdef STACK_REGS
3293 no_stack_reg_p = ALLOCNO_NO_STACK_REG_P (a);
3294 #endif
3295 class_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
3296 for (j = 0; j < class_size; j++)
3298 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][j];
3299 #ifdef STACK_REGS
3300 if (no_stack_reg_p && FIRST_STACK_REG <= hard_regno
3301 && hard_regno <= LAST_STACK_REG)
3302 continue;
3303 #endif
3304 if (!ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (hard_regno, mode, conflict_hard_regs)
3305 || (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT
3306 (prohibited_class_mode_regs[cover_class][mode], hard_regno)))
3307 continue;
3308 ALLOCNO_HARD_REGNO (a) = hard_regno;
3309 for (r = ALLOCNO_LIVE_RANGES (a); r != NULL; r = r->next)
3310 for (k = r->start; k <= r->finish; k++)
3311 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used_hard_regs[k],
3312 ira_reg_mode_hard_regset[hard_regno][mode]);
3313 break;
3316 ira_free (sorted_allocnos);
3317 ira_free (used_hard_regs);
3318 ira_free (allocno_priorities);
3319 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 1 && ira_dump_file != NULL)
3320 ira_print_disposition (ira_dump_file);
3325 /* Entry function doing coloring. */
3326 void
3327 ira_color (void)
3329 ira_allocno_t a;
3330 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
3332 /* Setup updated costs. */
3333 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
3335 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_MEMORY_COST (a) = ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a);
3336 ALLOCNO_UPDATED_COVER_CLASS_COST (a) = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
3338 if (ira_conflicts_p)
3339 color ();
3340 else
3341 fast_allocation ();