1 /* Control flow graph manipulation code for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 /* This file contains low level functions to manipulate the CFG and
23 analyze it. All other modules should not transform the data structure
24 directly and use abstraction instead. The file is supposed to be
25 ordered bottom-up and should not contain any code dependent on a
26 particular intermediate language (RTL or trees).
28 Available functionality:
29 - Initialization/deallocation
30 init_flow, clear_edges
31 - Low level basic block manipulation
32 alloc_block, expunge_block
34 make_edge, make_single_succ_edge, cached_make_edge, remove_edge
35 - Low level edge redirection (without updating instruction chain)
36 redirect_edge_succ, redirect_edge_succ_nodup, redirect_edge_pred
37 - Dumping and debugging
38 dump_flow_info, debug_flow_info, dump_edge_info
39 - Allocation of AUX fields for basic blocks
40 alloc_aux_for_blocks, free_aux_for_blocks, alloc_aux_for_block
42 - Consistency checking
44 - Dumping and debugging
45 print_rtl_with_bb, dump_bb, debug_bb, debug_bb_n
50 #include "coretypes.h"
54 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
55 #include "basic-block.h"
64 #include "alloc-pool.h"
68 /* The obstack on which the flow graph components are allocated. */
70 struct obstack flow_obstack
;
71 static char *flow_firstobj
;
73 /* Number of basic blocks in the current function. */
77 /* First free basic block number. */
81 /* Number of edges in the current function. */
85 /* The basic block array. */
87 varray_type basic_block_info
;
89 /* The special entry and exit blocks. */
90 basic_block ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
;
92 /* Memory alloc pool for bb member rbi. */
95 void debug_flow_info (void);
96 static void free_edge (edge
);
98 /* Called once at initialization time. */
103 static int initialized
;
109 gcc_obstack_init (&flow_obstack
);
110 flow_firstobj
= obstack_alloc (&flow_obstack
, 0);
115 obstack_free (&flow_obstack
, flow_firstobj
);
116 flow_firstobj
= obstack_alloc (&flow_obstack
, 0);
119 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
));
120 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->index
= ENTRY_BLOCK
;
121 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
));
122 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->index
= EXIT_BLOCK
;
123 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->next_bb
= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
;
124 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->prev_bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
;
127 /* Helper function for remove_edge and clear_edges. Frees edge structure
128 without actually unlinking it from the pred/succ lists. */
131 free_edge (edge e ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
137 /* Free the memory associated with the edge structures. */
151 edge next
= e
->succ_next
;
161 e
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succ
;
164 edge next
= e
->succ_next
;
170 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->pred
= NULL
;
171 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succ
= NULL
;
177 /* Allocate memory for basic_block. */
183 bb
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*bb
));
187 /* Create memory pool for rbi_pool. */
190 alloc_rbi_pool (void)
192 rbi_pool
= create_alloc_pool ("rbi pool",
193 sizeof (struct reorder_block_def
),
202 free_alloc_pool (rbi_pool
);
205 /* Initialize rbi (the structure containing data used by basic block
206 duplication and reordering) for the given basic block. */
209 initialize_bb_rbi (basic_block bb
)
213 bb
->rbi
= pool_alloc (rbi_pool
);
214 memset (bb
->rbi
, 0, sizeof (struct reorder_block_def
));
217 /* Link block B to chain after AFTER. */
219 link_block (basic_block b
, basic_block after
)
221 b
->next_bb
= after
->next_bb
;
224 b
->next_bb
->prev_bb
= b
;
227 /* Unlink block B from chain. */
229 unlink_block (basic_block b
)
231 b
->next_bb
->prev_bb
= b
->prev_bb
;
232 b
->prev_bb
->next_bb
= b
->next_bb
;
237 /* Sequentially order blocks and compact the arrays. */
239 compact_blocks (void)
247 BASIC_BLOCK (i
) = bb
;
252 if (i
!= n_basic_blocks
)
255 for (; i
< last_basic_block
; i
++)
256 BASIC_BLOCK (i
) = NULL
;
258 last_basic_block
= n_basic_blocks
;
261 /* Remove block B from the basic block array. */
264 expunge_block (basic_block b
)
267 BASIC_BLOCK (b
->index
) = NULL
;
272 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DEST with flags FLAGS. Return newly
273 created edge. Use this only if you are sure that this edge can't
274 possibly already exist. */
277 unchecked_make_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dst
, int flags
)
280 e
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*e
));
283 e
->succ_next
= src
->succ
;
284 e
->pred_next
= dst
->pred
;
295 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DST with FLAGS optionally using
296 edge cache CACHE. Return the new edge, NULL if already exist. */
299 cached_make_edge (sbitmap
*edge_cache
, basic_block src
, basic_block dst
, int flags
)
304 /* Don't bother with edge cache for ENTRY or EXIT, if there aren't that
305 many edges to them, or we didn't allocate memory for it. */
306 use_edge_cache
= (edge_cache
307 && src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
&& dst
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
);
309 /* Make sure we don't add duplicate edges. */
310 switch (use_edge_cache
)
313 /* Quick test for non-existence of the edge. */
314 if (! TEST_BIT (edge_cache
[src
->index
], dst
->index
))
317 /* The edge exists; early exit if no work to do. */
323 for (e
= src
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
332 e
= unchecked_make_edge (src
, dst
, flags
);
335 SET_BIT (edge_cache
[src
->index
], dst
->index
);
340 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DEST with flags FLAGS. Return newly
341 created edge or NULL if already exist. */
344 make_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dest
, int flags
)
346 return cached_make_edge (NULL
, src
, dest
, flags
);
349 /* Create an edge connecting SRC to DEST and set probability by knowing
350 that it is the single edge leaving SRC. */
353 make_single_succ_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dest
, int flags
)
355 edge e
= make_edge (src
, dest
, flags
);
357 e
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
;
358 e
->count
= src
->count
;
362 /* This function will remove an edge from the flow graph. */
367 edge last_pred
= NULL
;
368 edge last_succ
= NULL
;
370 basic_block src
, dest
;
374 for (tmp
= src
->succ
; tmp
&& tmp
!= e
; tmp
= tmp
->succ_next
)
380 last_succ
->succ_next
= e
->succ_next
;
382 src
->succ
= e
->succ_next
;
384 for (tmp
= dest
->pred
; tmp
&& tmp
!= e
; tmp
= tmp
->pred_next
)
390 last_pred
->pred_next
= e
->pred_next
;
392 dest
->pred
= e
->pred_next
;
397 /* Redirect an edge's successor from one block to another. */
400 redirect_edge_succ (edge e
, basic_block new_succ
)
404 /* Disconnect the edge from the old successor block. */
405 for (pe
= &e
->dest
->pred
; *pe
!= e
; pe
= &(*pe
)->pred_next
)
407 *pe
= (*pe
)->pred_next
;
409 /* Reconnect the edge to the new successor block. */
410 e
->pred_next
= new_succ
->pred
;
415 /* Like previous but avoid possible duplicate edge. */
418 redirect_edge_succ_nodup (edge e
, basic_block new_succ
)
422 /* Check whether the edge is already present. */
423 for (s
= e
->src
->succ
; s
; s
= s
->succ_next
)
424 if (s
->dest
== new_succ
&& s
!= e
)
429 s
->flags
|= e
->flags
;
430 s
->probability
+= e
->probability
;
431 if (s
->probability
> REG_BR_PROB_BASE
)
432 s
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
;
433 s
->count
+= e
->count
;
438 redirect_edge_succ (e
, new_succ
);
443 /* Redirect an edge's predecessor from one block to another. */
446 redirect_edge_pred (edge e
, basic_block new_pred
)
450 /* Disconnect the edge from the old predecessor block. */
451 for (pe
= &e
->src
->succ
; *pe
!= e
; pe
= &(*pe
)->succ_next
)
454 *pe
= (*pe
)->succ_next
;
456 /* Reconnect the edge to the new predecessor block. */
457 e
->succ_next
= new_pred
->succ
;
463 clear_bb_flags (void)
467 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
472 dump_flow_info (FILE *file
)
476 static const char * const reg_class_names
[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES
;
480 int max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
481 fprintf (file
, "%d registers.\n", max_regno
);
482 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
485 enum reg_class
class, altclass
;
487 fprintf (file
, "\nRegister %d used %d times across %d insns",
488 i
, REG_N_REFS (i
), REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i
));
489 if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i
) >= 0)
490 fprintf (file
, " in block %d", REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i
));
492 fprintf (file
, "; set %d time%s", REG_N_SETS (i
),
493 (REG_N_SETS (i
) == 1) ? "" : "s");
494 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
&& REG_USERVAR_P (regno_reg_rtx
[i
]))
495 fprintf (file
, "; user var");
496 if (REG_N_DEATHS (i
) != 1)
497 fprintf (file
, "; dies in %d places", REG_N_DEATHS (i
));
498 if (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
) == 1)
499 fprintf (file
, "; crosses 1 call");
500 else if (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
))
501 fprintf (file
, "; crosses %d calls", REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
));
502 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
503 && PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i
) != UNITS_PER_WORD
)
504 fprintf (file
, "; %d bytes", PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i
));
506 class = reg_preferred_class (i
);
507 altclass
= reg_alternate_class (i
);
508 if (class != GENERAL_REGS
|| altclass
!= ALL_REGS
)
510 if (altclass
== ALL_REGS
|| class == ALL_REGS
)
511 fprintf (file
, "; pref %s", reg_class_names
[(int) class]);
512 else if (altclass
== NO_REGS
)
513 fprintf (file
, "; %s or none", reg_class_names
[(int) class]);
515 fprintf (file
, "; pref %s, else %s",
516 reg_class_names
[(int) class],
517 reg_class_names
[(int) altclass
]);
520 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
&& REG_POINTER (regno_reg_rtx
[i
]))
521 fprintf (file
, "; pointer");
522 fprintf (file
, ".\n");
526 fprintf (file
, "\n%d basic blocks, %d edges.\n", n_basic_blocks
, n_edges
);
533 fprintf (file
, "\nBasic block %d ", bb
->index
);
534 fprintf (file
, "prev %d, next %d, ",
535 bb
->prev_bb
->index
, bb
->next_bb
->index
);
536 fprintf (file
, "loop_depth %d, count ", bb
->loop_depth
);
537 fprintf (file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
, bb
->count
);
538 fprintf (file
, ", freq %i", bb
->frequency
);
539 if (maybe_hot_bb_p (bb
))
540 fprintf (file
, ", maybe hot");
541 if (probably_never_executed_bb_p (bb
))
542 fprintf (file
, ", probably never executed");
543 fprintf (file
, ".\n");
545 fprintf (file
, "Predecessors: ");
546 for (e
= bb
->pred
; e
; e
= e
->pred_next
)
547 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 0);
549 fprintf (file
, "\nSuccessors: ");
550 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
551 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 1);
553 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at start:");
554 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_start
, file
);
556 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at end:");
557 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_end
, file
);
561 /* Check the consistency of profile information. We can't do that
562 in verify_flow_info, as the counts may get invalid for incompletely
563 solved graphs, later eliminating of conditionals or roundoff errors.
564 It is still practical to have them reported for debugging of simple
567 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
568 sum
+= e
->probability
;
569 if (bb
->succ
&& abs (sum
- REG_BR_PROB_BASE
) > 100)
570 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of outgoing probabilities %.1f%%\n",
571 sum
* 100.0 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE
);
573 for (e
= bb
->pred
; e
; e
= e
->pred_next
)
574 sum
+= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e
);
575 if (abs (sum
- bb
->frequency
) > 100)
577 "Invalid sum of incomming frequencies %i, should be %i\n",
580 for (e
= bb
->pred
; e
; e
= e
->pred_next
)
582 if (lsum
- bb
->count
> 100 || lsum
- bb
->count
< -100)
583 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of incomming counts %i, should be %i\n",
584 (int)lsum
, (int)bb
->count
);
586 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
588 if (bb
->succ
&& (lsum
- bb
->count
> 100 || lsum
- bb
->count
< -100))
589 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of incomming counts %i, should be %i\n",
590 (int)lsum
, (int)bb
->count
);
597 debug_flow_info (void)
599 dump_flow_info (stderr
);
603 dump_edge_info (FILE *file
, edge e
, int do_succ
)
605 basic_block side
= (do_succ
? e
->dest
: e
->src
);
607 if (side
== ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
)
608 fputs (" ENTRY", file
);
609 else if (side
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
610 fputs (" EXIT", file
);
612 fprintf (file
, " %d", side
->index
);
615 fprintf (file
, " [%.1f%%] ", e
->probability
* 100.0 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE
);
619 fprintf (file
, " count:");
620 fprintf (file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
, e
->count
);
625 static const char * const bitnames
[] = {
626 "fallthru", "ab", "abcall", "eh", "fake", "dfs_back",
627 "can_fallthru", "irreducible", "sibcall", "loop_exit",
628 "true", "false", "exec"
631 int i
, flags
= e
->flags
;
634 for (i
= 0; flags
; i
++)
635 if (flags
& (1 << i
))
641 if (i
< (int) ARRAY_SIZE (bitnames
))
642 fputs (bitnames
[i
], file
);
644 fprintf (file
, "%d", i
);
652 /* Simple routines to easily allocate AUX fields of basic blocks. */
654 static struct obstack block_aux_obstack
;
655 static void *first_block_aux_obj
= 0;
656 static struct obstack edge_aux_obstack
;
657 static void *first_edge_aux_obj
= 0;
659 /* Allocate a memory block of SIZE as BB->aux. The obstack must
660 be first initialized by alloc_aux_for_blocks. */
663 alloc_aux_for_block (basic_block bb
, int size
)
665 /* Verify that aux field is clear. */
666 if (bb
->aux
|| !first_block_aux_obj
)
668 bb
->aux
= obstack_alloc (&block_aux_obstack
, size
);
669 memset (bb
->aux
, 0, size
);
672 /* Initialize the block_aux_obstack and if SIZE is nonzero, call
673 alloc_aux_for_block for each basic block. */
676 alloc_aux_for_blocks (int size
)
678 static int initialized
;
682 gcc_obstack_init (&block_aux_obstack
);
686 /* Check whether AUX data are still allocated. */
687 else if (first_block_aux_obj
)
689 first_block_aux_obj
= obstack_alloc (&block_aux_obstack
, 0);
694 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
695 alloc_aux_for_block (bb
, size
);
699 /* Clear AUX pointers of all blocks. */
702 clear_aux_for_blocks (void)
706 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
710 /* Free data allocated in block_aux_obstack and clear AUX pointers
714 free_aux_for_blocks (void)
716 if (!first_block_aux_obj
)
718 obstack_free (&block_aux_obstack
, first_block_aux_obj
);
719 first_block_aux_obj
= NULL
;
721 clear_aux_for_blocks ();
724 /* Allocate a memory edge of SIZE as BB->aux. The obstack must
725 be first initialized by alloc_aux_for_edges. */
728 alloc_aux_for_edge (edge e
, int size
)
730 /* Verify that aux field is clear. */
731 if (e
->aux
|| !first_edge_aux_obj
)
733 e
->aux
= obstack_alloc (&edge_aux_obstack
, size
);
734 memset (e
->aux
, 0, size
);
737 /* Initialize the edge_aux_obstack and if SIZE is nonzero, call
738 alloc_aux_for_edge for each basic edge. */
741 alloc_aux_for_edges (int size
)
743 static int initialized
;
747 gcc_obstack_init (&edge_aux_obstack
);
751 /* Check whether AUX data are still allocated. */
752 else if (first_edge_aux_obj
)
755 first_edge_aux_obj
= obstack_alloc (&edge_aux_obstack
, 0);
760 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
, next_bb
)
764 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
765 alloc_aux_for_edge (e
, size
);
770 /* Clear AUX pointers of all edges. */
773 clear_aux_for_edges (void)
778 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
, next_bb
)
780 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
785 /* Free data allocated in edge_aux_obstack and clear AUX pointers
789 free_aux_for_edges (void)
791 if (!first_edge_aux_obj
)
793 obstack_free (&edge_aux_obstack
, first_edge_aux_obj
);
794 first_edge_aux_obj
= NULL
;
796 clear_aux_for_edges ();
800 debug_bb (basic_block bb
)
802 dump_bb (bb
, stderr
, 0);
808 basic_block bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (n
);
809 dump_bb (bb
, stderr
, 0);
813 /* Dumps cfg related information about basic block BB to FILE. */
816 dump_cfg_bb_info (FILE *file
, basic_block bb
)
820 static const char * const bb_bitnames
[] =
822 "dirty", "new", "reachable", "visited", "irreducible_loop", "superblock"
824 const unsigned n_bitnames
= sizeof (bb_bitnames
) / sizeof (char *);
827 fprintf (file
, "Basic block %d", bb
->index
);
828 for (i
= 0; i
< n_bitnames
; i
++)
829 if (bb
->flags
& (1 << i
))
832 fprintf (file
, " (");
834 fprintf (file
, ", ");
836 fprintf (file
, bb_bitnames
[i
]);
840 fprintf (file
, "\n");
842 fprintf (file
, "Predecessors: ");
843 for (e
= bb
->pred
; e
; e
= e
->pred_next
)
844 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 0);
846 fprintf (file
, "\nSuccessors: ");
847 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
848 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 1);
849 fprintf (file
, "\n\n");
852 /* Dumps a brief description of cfg to FILE. */
855 brief_dump_cfg (FILE *file
)
861 dump_cfg_bb_info (file
, bb
);