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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
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1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "hash-table.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "hash-set.h"
27 #include "machmode.h"
28 #include "vec.h"
29 #include "double-int.h"
30 #include "input.h"
31 #include "alias.h"
32 #include "symtab.h"
33 #include "wide-int.h"
34 #include "inchash.h"
35 #include "tree.h"
36 #include "fold-const.h"
37 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
38 #include "bitmap.h"
39 #include "sbitmap.h"
40 #include "predict.h"
41 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
42 #include "function.h"
43 #include "dominance.h"
44 #include "cfg.h"
45 #include "basic-block.h"
46 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
47 #include "internal-fn.h"
48 #include "gimple-expr.h"
49 #include "is-a.h"
50 #include "gimple.h"
51 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
52 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
53 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
54 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
55 #include "stringpool.h"
56 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
57 #include "hashtab.h"
58 #include "rtl.h"
59 #include "flags.h"
60 #include "statistics.h"
61 #include "real.h"
62 #include "fixed-value.h"
63 #include "insn-config.h"
64 #include "expmed.h"
65 #include "dojump.h"
66 #include "explow.h"
67 #include "calls.h"
68 #include "emit-rtl.h"
69 #include "varasm.h"
70 #include "stmt.h"
71 #include "expr.h"
72 #include "tree-dfa.h"
73 #include "timevar.h"
74 #include "dumpfile.h"
75 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
76 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
77 #include "debug.h"
78 #include "tree-ssa.h"
80 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
81 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
82 #endif
85 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
87 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
88 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
89 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
91 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
92 rewritten as a compiler variable.
94 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
95 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
96 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
99 /* Hashtable helpers. */
101 struct tree_int_map_hasher : typed_noop_remove <tree_int_map>
103 typedef tree_int_map value_type;
104 typedef tree_int_map compare_type;
105 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
106 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
109 inline hashval_t
110 tree_int_map_hasher::hash (const value_type *v)
112 return tree_map_base_hash (v);
115 inline bool
116 tree_int_map_hasher::equal (const value_type *v, const compare_type *c)
118 return tree_int_map_eq (v, c);
122 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
124 static void
125 var_map_base_init (var_map map)
127 int x, num_part;
128 tree var;
129 struct tree_int_map *m, *mapstorage;
131 num_part = num_var_partitions (map);
132 hash_table<tree_int_map_hasher> tree_to_index (num_part);
133 /* We can have at most num_part entries in the hash tables, so it's
134 enough to allocate so many map elements once, saving some malloc
135 calls. */
136 mapstorage = m = XNEWVEC (struct tree_int_map, num_part);
138 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
139 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
140 map->partition_to_base_index = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part);
142 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
143 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
145 struct tree_int_map **slot;
146 unsigned baseindex;
147 var = partition_to_var (map, x);
148 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var)
149 && (!VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
150 || !DECL_IGNORED_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))))
151 m->base.from = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
152 else
153 /* This restricts what anonymous SSA names we can coalesce
154 as it restricts the sets we compute conflicts for.
155 Using TREE_TYPE to generate sets is the easies as
156 type equivalency also holds for SSA names with the same
157 underlying decl.
159 Check gimple_can_coalesce_p when changing this code. */
160 m->base.from = (TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var))
161 ? TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (var))
162 : TREE_TYPE (var));
163 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
164 slot = tree_to_index.find_slot (m, INSERT);
165 if (!*slot)
167 baseindex = m - mapstorage;
168 m->to = baseindex;
169 *slot = m;
170 m++;
172 else
173 baseindex = (*slot)->to;
174 map->partition_to_base_index[x] = baseindex;
177 map->num_basevars = m - mapstorage;
179 free (mapstorage);
183 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
185 static void
186 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
188 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
189 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
191 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
192 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
193 map->num_basevars = 0;
196 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
198 var_map
199 init_var_map (int size)
201 var_map map;
203 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
204 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
206 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
207 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
208 map->num_partitions = size;
209 map->partition_size = size;
210 map->num_basevars = 0;
211 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
212 return map;
216 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
218 void
219 delete_var_map (var_map map)
221 var_map_base_fini (map);
222 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
223 free (map->partition_to_view);
224 free (map->view_to_partition);
225 free (map);
229 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
230 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
231 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
234 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
236 int p1, p2, p3;
238 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
239 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
241 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
242 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
243 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
245 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
246 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
248 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
249 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
251 if (p1 == p2)
252 p3 = p1;
253 else
254 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
256 if (map->partition_to_view)
257 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
259 return p3;
263 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
264 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
265 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
266 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
267 denser.
269 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
270 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
271 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
272 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
273 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
274 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
276 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
277 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
278 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
281 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
282 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
283 varmap. */
285 static bitmap
286 partition_view_init (var_map map)
288 bitmap used;
289 int tmp;
290 unsigned int x;
292 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
294 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
295 if (map->partition_to_view)
297 free (map->partition_to_view);
298 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
300 if (map->view_to_partition)
302 free (map->view_to_partition);
303 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
306 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
307 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
309 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
310 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp))
311 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
312 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))))
313 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
316 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
317 return used;
321 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
322 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
323 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
324 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
326 static void
327 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
329 bitmap_iterator bi;
330 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
332 gcc_assert (selected);
334 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
335 limit = map->partition_size;
337 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
338 if (count < limit)
340 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
341 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
342 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
344 i = 0;
345 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
346 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
348 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
349 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
350 i++;
352 gcc_assert (i == count);
353 map->num_partitions = i;
356 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
360 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
361 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
363 void
364 partition_view_normal (var_map map, bool want_bases)
366 bitmap used;
368 used = partition_view_init (map);
369 partition_view_fini (map, used);
371 if (want_bases)
372 var_map_base_init (map);
373 else
374 var_map_base_fini (map);
378 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
379 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
380 as well. */
382 void
383 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only, bool want_bases)
385 bitmap used;
386 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
387 unsigned x, p;
388 bitmap_iterator bi;
390 used = partition_view_init (map);
391 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
393 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
394 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
395 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
397 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
399 if (want_bases)
400 var_map_base_init (map);
401 else
402 var_map_base_fini (map);
406 static bitmap usedvars;
408 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
409 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
411 static inline bool
412 set_is_used (tree var)
414 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
417 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
419 static inline bool
420 is_used_p (tree var)
422 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
425 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *);
427 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
429 static tree
430 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
432 tree t = *tp;
433 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
434 tree b;
436 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
438 *walk_subtrees = 0;
439 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
440 if (!t)
441 return NULL;
444 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
445 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
446 TREE_USED (b) = true;
448 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
449 fields do not contain vars. */
450 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
452 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t));
453 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t));
454 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t));
455 *walk_subtrees = 0;
456 return NULL;
459 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
460 eliminated as unused. */
461 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
463 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
464 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
465 if (set_is_used (t) && is_global_var (t)
466 && DECL_CONTEXT (t) == current_function_decl)
467 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t));
469 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
470 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
471 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
472 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
473 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
474 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
475 must re-compute it here. */
476 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
478 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
479 *walk_subtrees = 0;
481 return NULL;
484 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
485 possibly eliminated if dead. */
487 static void
488 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
490 tree t;
491 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
492 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
493 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
494 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
495 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
498 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
499 and return true if so.
500 Block is declared dead if:
501 1) No statements are associated with it.
502 2) Declares no live variables
503 3) All subblocks are dead
504 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
505 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
506 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
507 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
508 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
509 done by the inliner. */
511 static bool
512 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope)
514 tree *t, *next;
515 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
516 int nsubblocks = 0;
518 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
520 next = &DECL_CHAIN (*t);
522 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
523 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
524 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
526 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
527 will be output to file. */
528 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
529 unused = false;
531 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
532 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
533 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
534 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
535 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
536 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
537 different results. */
538 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
539 unused = false;
541 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
542 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t))
544 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
545 next = t;
548 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
549 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
550 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
551 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
552 else if (is_used_p (*t))
553 unused = false;
554 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == LABEL_DECL && TREE_USED (*t))
555 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
556 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
557 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
558 during inlining or versioning.
559 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
560 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
561 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
562 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
563 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
564 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
565 force this block to be considered used, too. */
566 unused = false;
568 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
569 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
570 a lot of memory.
572 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
573 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
574 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
575 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
577 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
578 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
579 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
580 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
581 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
582 types in different orders depending on whether debug
583 information is being generated. */
585 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == TYPE_DECL
586 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
587 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
589 else
591 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
592 next = t;
596 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
597 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t))
599 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
601 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
602 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
604 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
605 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
607 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
608 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
610 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
611 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
612 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
613 nsubblocks ++;
615 else
616 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
618 else
620 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
621 nsubblocks ++;
625 if (!unused)
627 /* Outer scope is always used. */
628 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
629 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
630 unused = false;
631 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
632 eliminated. */
633 else if (!nsubblocks)
635 /* When not generating debug info we can eliminate info on unused
636 variables. */
637 else if (!flag_auto_profile && debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE)
639 /* Even for -g0 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
640 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
641 will not be emitted properly. */
642 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
644 tree ao = scope;
646 while (ao
647 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
648 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
649 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
650 if (ao
651 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
652 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
653 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
654 unused = false;
657 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
658 unused = false;
659 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
660 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
661 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
662 set... */
663 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
664 unused = false;
665 else
666 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
667 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
668 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope))
669 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
671 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
672 return unused;
675 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
676 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
678 static inline void
679 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p)
681 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, NULL, NULL);
684 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
686 static tree
687 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree *tp, int *, void *)
689 if (EXPR_P (*tp) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp)
690 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp)))
691 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp, NULL);
692 return NULL_TREE;
695 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
696 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
698 static void
699 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
701 basic_block bb;
702 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
704 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
705 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
707 unsigned i;
708 tree b;
709 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
711 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
712 continue;
713 b = gimple_block (stmt);
714 if (b && !TREE_USED (b))
715 gimple_set_block (stmt, NULL);
716 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
717 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt, i), clear_unused_block_pointer_1,
718 NULL, NULL);
722 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
723 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
725 static void
726 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, int flags)
728 tree var, t;
729 unsigned int i;
731 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
732 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
733 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
734 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
736 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
737 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
739 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
741 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
742 if (origin)
744 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
745 if (DECL_P (origin))
746 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
747 else
748 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
751 fprintf (file, " \n");
752 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
754 fprintf (file, "%*s", indent, "");
755 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
756 fprintf (file, "\n");
758 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
760 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
761 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
762 flags);
763 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
765 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
766 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
767 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
770 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
771 is as in print_generic_expr. */
773 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
774 debug_scope_block (tree scope, int flags)
776 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
780 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
781 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
783 void
784 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, int flags)
786 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
790 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
791 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
793 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
794 debug_scope_blocks (int flags)
796 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
799 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
801 void
802 remove_unused_locals (void)
804 basic_block bb;
805 tree var;
806 unsigned srcidx, dstidx, num;
807 bool have_local_clobbers = false;
809 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
810 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
811 layout. */
812 if (!optimize)
813 return;
815 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
817 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
819 usedvars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
821 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
822 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
824 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
825 size_t i;
826 edge_iterator ei;
827 edge e;
829 /* Walk the statements. */
830 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
832 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
833 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
835 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
836 continue;
838 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
840 have_local_clobbers = true;
841 continue;
844 if (b)
845 TREE_USED (b) = true;
847 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
848 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i));
851 for (gphi_iterator gpi = gsi_start_phis (bb);
852 !gsi_end_p (gpi);
853 gsi_next (&gpi))
855 use_operand_p arg_p;
856 ssa_op_iter i;
857 tree def;
858 gphi *phi = gpi.phi ();
860 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
861 continue;
863 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
864 mark_all_vars_used (&def);
866 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
868 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
869 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p);
870 tree block =
871 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, index));
872 if (block != NULL)
873 TREE_USED (block) = true;
874 mark_all_vars_used (&arg);
878 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
879 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus) != NULL)
880 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus)) = true;
883 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
884 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
885 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
886 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
887 them. */
888 if (have_local_clobbers)
889 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
891 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
893 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
895 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
896 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
898 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
900 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
901 tree base = get_base_address (lhs);
902 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
903 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
904 if ((TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL && !is_used_p (base))
905 || (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
906 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
907 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))
908 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
909 != PARM_DECL)))
911 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
912 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
913 release_defs (stmt);
914 continue;
916 if (b)
917 TREE_USED (b) = true;
919 gsi_next (&gsi);
923 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
925 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
926 num = vec_safe_length (cfun->local_decls);
927 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
929 var = (*cfun->local_decls)[srcidx];
930 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL)
932 if (!is_used_p (var))
934 tree def;
935 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area
936 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area, 0) == var)
937 cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area = NULL;
938 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
939 if ((def = ssa_default_def (cfun, var)) != NULL_TREE)
941 set_ssa_default_def (cfun, var, NULL_TREE);
942 release_ssa_name (def);
944 continue;
947 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
948 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)
949 && !is_global_var (var))
950 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
952 if (srcidx != dstidx)
953 (*cfun->local_decls)[dstidx] = var;
954 dstidx++;
956 if (dstidx != num)
958 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num - dstidx);
959 cfun->local_decls->truncate (dstidx);
962 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
963 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
965 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars);
967 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
969 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
970 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
973 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
976 /* Obstack for globale liveness info bitmaps. We don't want to put these
977 on the default obstack because these bitmaps can grow quite large and
978 we'll hold on to all that memory until the end of the compiler run.
979 As a bonus, delete_tree_live_info can destroy all the bitmaps by just
980 releasing the whole obstack. */
981 static bitmap_obstack liveness_bitmap_obstack;
983 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
985 static tree_live_info_p
986 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
988 tree_live_info_p live;
989 basic_block bb;
991 live = XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d);
992 live->map = map;
993 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
995 live->livein = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
996 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
997 bitmap_initialize (&live->livein[bb->index], &liveness_bitmap_obstack);
999 live->liveout = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1000 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1001 bitmap_initialize (&live->liveout[bb->index], &liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1003 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1004 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
1006 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1007 return live;
1011 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
1013 void
1014 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
1016 bitmap_obstack_release (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1017 free (live->work_stack);
1018 free (live->liveout);
1019 free (live->livein);
1020 free (live);
1024 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
1025 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
1026 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
1027 it each time. */
1029 static void
1030 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited,
1031 bitmap tmp)
1033 edge e;
1034 bool change;
1035 edge_iterator ei;
1036 basic_block pred_bb;
1037 bitmap loe;
1039 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited, bb->index));
1040 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
1042 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
1044 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1046 pred_bb = e->src;
1047 if (pred_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1048 continue;
1049 /* TMP is variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
1050 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
1051 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
1052 being calculated. */
1053 bitmap_and_compl (tmp, loe, &live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
1055 /* Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
1056 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
1057 revisit stack. */
1058 change = bitmap_ior_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb), tmp);
1059 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited, pred_bb->index) && change)
1061 bitmap_clear_bit (visited, pred_bb->index);
1062 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
1068 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
1069 of all the variables. */
1071 static void
1072 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
1074 unsigned b;
1075 basic_block bb;
1076 sbitmap visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
1077 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1079 bitmap_clear (visited);
1081 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
1082 into the predecessors blocks. */
1083 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
1084 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited, tmp);
1086 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
1087 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
1089 b = *--(live->stack_top);
1090 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, b), visited, tmp);
1093 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
1094 sbitmap_free (visited);
1098 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
1099 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1100 in the liveout vector. */
1102 static void
1103 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
1105 int p;
1106 gimple stmt;
1107 use_operand_p use;
1108 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
1109 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
1110 bool global = false;
1112 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
1113 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1114 return;
1116 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
1117 if (stmt)
1119 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
1120 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1121 if (def_bb)
1122 bitmap_set_bit (&live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
1124 else
1125 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1127 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very alive. */
1128 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (ssa_name, false))
1129 return;
1131 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1132 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1133 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
1135 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
1136 basic_block add_block = NULL;
1138 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1140 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1141 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1142 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1143 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
1144 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (as_a <gphi *> (use_stmt), index);
1145 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1147 if (e->src != def_bb)
1148 add_block = e->src;
1151 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1152 continue;
1153 else
1155 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1156 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
1157 if (use_bb != def_bb)
1158 add_block = use_bb;
1161 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1162 if (add_block)
1164 global = true;
1165 bitmap_set_bit (&live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1169 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1170 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1171 if (global)
1172 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1176 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1178 void
1179 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1181 basic_block bb;
1182 edge e;
1183 edge_iterator ei;
1185 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1186 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1187 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1189 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1190 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1192 gphi_iterator gsi;
1193 size_t i;
1195 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1196 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1198 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1199 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1201 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1202 int p;
1204 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1205 continue;
1207 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1208 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1209 continue;
1210 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1211 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1212 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1216 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1217 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1218 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1219 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1220 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1225 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1226 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1228 tree_live_info_p
1229 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map)
1231 tree var;
1232 unsigned i;
1233 tree_live_info_p live;
1235 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&liveness_bitmap_obstack);
1236 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1237 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1239 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1240 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1241 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1244 live_worklist (live);
1246 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1247 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1248 #endif
1250 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1251 return live;
1255 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1257 void
1258 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1260 int t;
1261 unsigned x, y;
1262 int p;
1264 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1266 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1268 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1269 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1270 else
1271 p = x;
1273 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE
1274 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p)))
1275 continue;
1277 t = 0;
1278 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1280 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1281 if (map->partition_to_view)
1282 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1283 if (p == (int)x)
1285 if (t++ == 0)
1287 fprintf (f, "Partition %d (", x);
1288 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1289 fprintf (f, " - ");
1291 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1294 if (t != 0)
1295 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1297 fprintf (f, "\n");
1301 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1303 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1304 debug (_var_map &ref)
1306 dump_var_map (stderr, &ref);
1309 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1310 debug (_var_map *ptr)
1312 if (ptr)
1313 debug (*ptr);
1314 else
1315 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1319 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1321 void
1322 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1324 basic_block bb;
1325 unsigned i;
1326 var_map map = live->map;
1327 bitmap_iterator bi;
1329 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1331 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1333 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1334 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1336 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1337 fprintf (f, " ");
1339 fprintf (f, "\n");
1343 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1345 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1347 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1348 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1350 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1351 fprintf (f, " ");
1353 fprintf (f, "\n");
1359 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1361 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1362 debug (tree_live_info_d &ref)
1364 dump_live_info (stderr, &ref, 0);
1367 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1368 debug (tree_live_info_d *ptr)
1370 if (ptr)
1371 debug (*ptr);
1372 else
1373 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1377 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1378 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1380 void
1381 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var)
1383 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var) == SSA_NAME);
1384 if (virtual_operand_p (ssa_var))
1386 fprintf (stderr, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1387 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_var, TDF_SLIM);
1388 fprintf (stderr, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1389 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1394 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1396 static void
1397 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1399 unsigned i;
1400 tree var;
1401 gimple stmt;
1402 basic_block bb;
1403 edge e;
1404 int num;
1405 edge_iterator ei;
1406 var_map map = live->map;
1408 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1409 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1410 something wrong. */
1411 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1412 num = 0;
1413 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1415 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1416 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1417 continue;
1418 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1420 basic_block tmp;
1421 tree d = NULL_TREE;
1422 bitmap loe;
1423 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1424 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1425 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1426 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
1427 d = ssa_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1429 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1430 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1432 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1434 num++;
1435 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1436 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1437 if (tmp)
1438 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1439 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1440 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1441 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1442 entry_block);
1443 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1445 else
1447 if (d != var)
1449 num++;
1450 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1451 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1452 entry_block);
1453 if (d)
1455 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1456 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1457 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1459 else
1460 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1464 else
1465 if (d == var)
1467 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very
1468 alive. */
1469 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (var, false))
1470 continue;
1472 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1473 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1474 size_t z;
1475 bool ok = false;
1476 gphi_iterator gsi;
1477 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1478 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1479 gsi_next (&gsi))
1481 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1482 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1483 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1485 ok = true;
1486 break;
1489 if (ok)
1490 continue;
1491 num++;
1492 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1493 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1494 entry_block);
1495 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1499 gcc_assert (num <= 0);
1501 #endif