1 /* Swing Modulo Scheduling implementation.
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Ayal Zaks and Mustafa Hagog <zaks,mustafa@il.ibm.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
26 #include "coretypes.h"
31 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
32 #include "basic-block.h"
36 #include "insn-config.h"
37 #include "insn-attr.h"
41 #include "sched-int.h"
43 #include "cfglayout.h"
52 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
54 /* This file contains the implementation of the Swing Modulo Scheduler,
55 described in the following references:
56 [1] J. Llosa, A. Gonzalez, E. Ayguade, M. Valero., and J. Eckhardt.
57 Lifetime--sensitive modulo scheduling in a production environment.
58 IEEE Trans. on Comps., 50(3), March 2001
59 [2] J. Llosa, A. Gonzalez, E. Ayguade, and M. Valero.
60 Swing Modulo Scheduling: A Lifetime Sensitive Approach.
61 PACT '96 , pages 80-87, October 1996 (Boston - Massachusetts - USA).
63 The basic structure is:
64 1. Build a data-dependence graph (DDG) for each loop.
65 2. Use the DDG to order the insns of a loop (not in topological order
66 necessarily, but rather) trying to place each insn after all its
67 predecessors _or_ after all its successors.
68 3. Compute MII: a lower bound on the number of cycles to schedule the loop.
69 4. Use the ordering to perform list-scheduling of the loop:
70 1. Set II = MII. We will try to schedule the loop within II cycles.
71 2. Try to schedule the insns one by one according to the ordering.
72 For each insn compute an interval of cycles by considering already-
73 scheduled preds and succs (and associated latencies); try to place
74 the insn in the cycles of this window checking for potential
75 resource conflicts (using the DFA interface).
76 Note: this is different from the cycle-scheduling of schedule_insns;
77 here the insns are not scheduled monotonically top-down (nor bottom-
79 3. If failed in scheduling all insns - bump II++ and try again, unless
80 II reaches an upper bound MaxII, in which case report failure.
81 5. If we succeeded in scheduling the loop within II cycles, we now
82 generate prolog and epilog, decrease the counter of the loop, and
83 perform modulo variable expansion for live ranges that span more than
84 II cycles (i.e. use register copies to prevent a def from overwriting
85 itself before reaching the use).
89 /* This page defines partial-schedule structures and functions for
92 typedef struct partial_schedule
*partial_schedule_ptr
;
93 typedef struct ps_insn
*ps_insn_ptr
;
95 /* The minimum (absolute) cycle that a node of ps was scheduled in. */
96 #define PS_MIN_CYCLE(ps) (((partial_schedule_ptr)(ps))->min_cycle)
98 /* The maximum (absolute) cycle that a node of ps was scheduled in. */
99 #define PS_MAX_CYCLE(ps) (((partial_schedule_ptr)(ps))->max_cycle)
101 /* Perform signed modulo, always returning a non-negative value. */
102 #define SMODULO(x,y) ((x) % (y) < 0 ? ((x) % (y) + (y)) : (x) % (y))
104 /* The number of different iterations the nodes in ps span, assuming
105 the stage boundaries are placed efficiently. */
106 #define PS_STAGE_COUNT(ps) ((PS_MAX_CYCLE (ps) - PS_MIN_CYCLE (ps) \
107 + 1 + (ps)->ii - 1) / (ps)->ii)
109 #define CFG_HOOKS cfg_layout_rtl_cfg_hooks
111 /* A single instruction in the partial schedule. */
114 /* The corresponding DDG_NODE. */
117 /* The (absolute) cycle in which the PS instruction is scheduled.
118 Same as SCHED_TIME (node). */
121 /* The next/prev PS_INSN in the same row. */
122 ps_insn_ptr next_in_row
,
125 /* The number of nodes in the same row that come after this node. */
129 /* Holds the partial schedule as an array of II rows. Each entry of the
130 array points to a linked list of PS_INSNs, which represents the
131 instructions that are scheduled for that row. */
132 struct partial_schedule
134 int ii
; /* Number of rows in the partial schedule. */
135 int history
; /* Threshold for conflict checking using DFA. */
137 /* rows[i] points to linked list of insns scheduled in row i (0<=i<ii). */
140 /* The earliest absolute cycle of an insn in the partial schedule. */
143 /* The latest absolute cycle of an insn in the partial schedule. */
146 ddg_ptr g
; /* The DDG of the insns in the partial schedule. */
150 partial_schedule_ptr
create_partial_schedule (int ii
, ddg_ptr
, int history
);
151 void free_partial_schedule (partial_schedule_ptr
);
152 void reset_partial_schedule (partial_schedule_ptr
, int new_ii
);
153 void print_partial_schedule (partial_schedule_ptr
, FILE *);
154 ps_insn_ptr
ps_add_node_check_conflicts (partial_schedule_ptr
,
155 ddg_node_ptr node
, int cycle
,
156 sbitmap must_precede
,
157 sbitmap must_follow
);
158 void rotate_partial_schedule (partial_schedule_ptr
, int);
159 void set_row_column_for_ps (partial_schedule_ptr
);
162 /* This page defines constants and structures for the modulo scheduling
165 /* As in haifa-sched.c: */
166 /* issue_rate is the number of insns that can be scheduled in the same
167 machine cycle. It can be defined in the config/mach/mach.h file,
168 otherwise we set it to 1. */
170 static int issue_rate
;
172 /* For printing statistics. */
173 static FILE *stats_file
;
175 static int sms_order_nodes (ddg_ptr
, int, int * result
);
176 static void set_node_sched_params (ddg_ptr
);
177 static partial_schedule_ptr
sms_schedule_by_order (ddg_ptr
, int, int,
179 static void permute_partial_schedule (partial_schedule_ptr ps
, rtx last
);
180 static void generate_prolog_epilog (partial_schedule_ptr
, rtx
, rtx
, int);
181 static void duplicate_insns_of_cycles (partial_schedule_ptr ps
,
182 int from_stage
, int to_stage
,
186 #define SCHED_ASAP(x) (((node_sched_params_ptr)(x)->aux.info)->asap)
187 #define SCHED_TIME(x) (((node_sched_params_ptr)(x)->aux.info)->time)
188 #define SCHED_FIRST_REG_MOVE(x) \
189 (((node_sched_params_ptr)(x)->aux.info)->first_reg_move)
190 #define SCHED_NREG_MOVES(x) \
191 (((node_sched_params_ptr)(x)->aux.info)->nreg_moves)
192 #define SCHED_ROW(x) (((node_sched_params_ptr)(x)->aux.info)->row)
193 #define SCHED_STAGE(x) (((node_sched_params_ptr)(x)->aux.info)->stage)
194 #define SCHED_COLUMN(x) (((node_sched_params_ptr)(x)->aux.info)->column)
196 /* The scheduling parameters held for each node. */
197 typedef struct node_sched_params
199 int asap
; /* A lower-bound on the absolute scheduling cycle. */
200 int time
; /* The absolute scheduling cycle (time >= asap). */
202 /* The following field (first_reg_move) is a pointer to the first
203 register-move instruction added to handle the modulo-variable-expansion
204 of the register defined by this node. This register-move copies the
205 original register defined by the node. */
208 /* The number of register-move instructions added, immediately preceding
212 int row
; /* Holds time % ii. */
213 int stage
; /* Holds time / ii. */
215 /* The column of a node inside the ps. If nodes u, v are on the same row,
216 u will precede v if column (u) < column (v). */
218 } *node_sched_params_ptr
;
221 /* The following three functions are copied from the current scheduler
222 code in order to use sched_analyze() for computing the dependencies.
223 They are used when initializing the sched_info structure. */
225 sms_print_insn (rtx insn
, int aligned ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
229 sprintf (tmp
, "i%4d", INSN_UID (insn
));
234 contributes_to_priority (rtx next
, rtx insn
)
236 return BLOCK_NUM (next
) == BLOCK_NUM (insn
);
240 compute_jump_reg_dependencies (rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
241 regset cond_exec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
242 regset used ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
243 regset set ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
247 static struct sched_info sms_sched_info
=
255 contributes_to_priority
,
256 compute_jump_reg_dependencies
,
263 /* Return the register decremented and tested or zero if it is not a decrement
264 and branch jump insn (similar to doloop_condition_get). */
266 doloop_register_get (rtx insn
, rtx
*comp
)
268 rtx pattern
, cmp
, inc
, reg
, condition
;
272 pattern
= PATTERN (insn
);
274 /* The canonical doloop pattern we expect is:
276 (parallel [(set (pc) (if_then_else (condition)
279 (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int -1)))
280 (additional clobbers and uses)])
282 where condition is further restricted to be
283 (ne (reg) (const_int 1)). */
285 if (GET_CODE (pattern
) != PARALLEL
)
288 cmp
= XVECEXP (pattern
, 0, 0);
289 inc
= XVECEXP (pattern
, 0, 1);
290 /* Return the compare rtx. */
293 /* Check for (set (reg) (something)). */
294 if (GET_CODE (inc
) != SET
|| ! REG_P (SET_DEST (inc
)))
297 /* Extract loop counter register. */
298 reg
= SET_DEST (inc
);
300 /* Check if something = (plus (reg) (const_int -1)). */
301 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (inc
)) != PLUS
302 || XEXP (SET_SRC (inc
), 0) != reg
303 || XEXP (SET_SRC (inc
), 1) != constm1_rtx
)
306 /* Check for (set (pc) (if_then_else (condition)
309 if (GET_CODE (cmp
) != SET
310 || SET_DEST (cmp
) != pc_rtx
311 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (cmp
)) != IF_THEN_ELSE
312 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp
), 1)) != LABEL_REF
313 || XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp
), 2) != pc_rtx
)
316 /* Extract loop termination condition. */
317 condition
= XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp
), 0);
319 /* Check if condition = (ne (reg) (const_int 1)), which is more
320 restrictive than the check in doloop_condition_get:
321 if ((GET_CODE (condition) != GE && GET_CODE (condition) != NE)
322 || GET_CODE (XEXP (condition, 1)) != CONST_INT). */
323 if (GET_CODE (condition
) != NE
324 || XEXP (condition
, 1) != const1_rtx
)
327 if (XEXP (condition
, 0) == reg
)
333 /* Check if COUNT_REG is set to a constant in the PRE_HEADER block, so
334 that the number of iterations is a compile-time constant. If so,
335 return the rtx that sets COUNT_REG to a constant, and set COUNT to
336 this constant. Otherwise return 0. */
338 const_iteration_count (rtx count_reg
, basic_block pre_header
,
339 HOST_WIDEST_INT
* count
)
343 get_block_head_tail (pre_header
->index
, &head
, &tail
);
345 for (insn
= tail
; insn
!= PREV_INSN (head
); insn
= PREV_INSN (insn
))
346 if (INSN_P (insn
) && single_set (insn
) &&
347 rtx_equal_p (count_reg
, SET_DEST (single_set (insn
))))
349 rtx pat
= single_set (insn
);
351 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat
)) == CONST_INT
)
353 *count
= INTVAL (SET_SRC (pat
));
363 /* A very simple resource-based lower bound on the initiation interval.
364 ??? Improve the accuracy of this bound by considering the
365 utilization of various units. */
369 return (g
->num_nodes
/ issue_rate
);
373 /* Points to the array that contains the sched data for each node. */
374 static node_sched_params_ptr node_sched_params
;
376 /* Allocate sched_params for each node and initialize it. Assumes that
377 the aux field of each node contain the asap bound (computed earlier),
378 and copies it into the sched_params field. */
380 set_node_sched_params (ddg_ptr g
)
384 /* Allocate for each node in the DDG a place to hold the "sched_data". */
385 /* Initialize ASAP/ALAP/HIGHT to zero. */
386 node_sched_params
= (node_sched_params_ptr
)
387 xcalloc (g
->num_nodes
,
388 sizeof (struct node_sched_params
));
390 /* Set the pointer of the general data of the node to point to the
391 appropriate sched_params structure. */
392 for (i
= 0; i
< g
->num_nodes
; i
++)
394 /* Watch out for aliasing problems? */
395 node_sched_params
[i
].asap
= g
->nodes
[i
].aux
.count
;
396 g
->nodes
[i
].aux
.info
= &node_sched_params
[i
];
401 print_node_sched_params (FILE * dump_file
, int num_nodes
)
405 for (i
= 0; i
< num_nodes
; i
++)
407 node_sched_params_ptr nsp
= &node_sched_params
[i
];
408 rtx reg_move
= nsp
->first_reg_move
;
411 fprintf (dump_file
, "Node %d:\n", i
);
412 fprintf (dump_file
, " asap = %d:\n", nsp
->asap
);
413 fprintf (dump_file
, " time = %d:\n", nsp
->time
);
414 fprintf (dump_file
, " nreg_moves = %d:\n", nsp
->nreg_moves
);
415 for (j
= 0; j
< nsp
->nreg_moves
; j
++)
417 fprintf (dump_file
, " reg_move = ");
418 print_rtl_single (dump_file
, reg_move
);
419 reg_move
= PREV_INSN (reg_move
);
424 /* Calculate an upper bound for II. SMS should not schedule the loop if it
425 requires more cycles than this bound. Currently set to the sum of the
426 longest latency edge for each node. Reset based on experiments. */
428 calculate_maxii (ddg_ptr g
)
433 for (i
= 0; i
< g
->num_nodes
; i
++)
435 ddg_node_ptr u
= &g
->nodes
[i
];
437 int max_edge_latency
= 0;
439 for (e
= u
->out
; e
; e
= e
->next_out
)
440 max_edge_latency
= MAX (max_edge_latency
, e
->latency
);
442 maxii
+= max_edge_latency
;
448 /* Given the partial schedule, generate register moves when the length
449 of the register live range is more than ii; the number of moves is
450 determined according to the following equation:
451 SCHED_TIME (use) - SCHED_TIME (def) { 1 broken loop-carried
452 nreg_moves = ----------------------------------- - { dependence.
454 This handles the modulo-variable-expansions (mve's) needed for the ps. */
456 generate_reg_moves (partial_schedule_ptr ps
)
462 for (i
= 0; i
< g
->num_nodes
; i
++)
464 ddg_node_ptr u
= &g
->nodes
[i
];
466 int nreg_moves
= 0, i_reg_move
;
467 sbitmap
*uses_of_defs
;
469 rtx prev_reg
, old_reg
;
471 /* Compute the number of reg_moves needed for u, by looking at life
472 ranges started at u (excluding self-loops). */
473 for (e
= u
->out
; e
; e
= e
->next_out
)
474 if (e
->type
== TRUE_DEP
&& e
->dest
!= e
->src
)
476 int nreg_moves4e
= (SCHED_TIME (e
->dest
) - SCHED_TIME (e
->src
)) / ii
;
478 /* If dest precedes src in the schedule of the kernel, then dest
479 will read before src writes and we can save one reg_copy. */
480 if (SCHED_ROW (e
->dest
) == SCHED_ROW (e
->src
)
481 && SCHED_COLUMN (e
->dest
) < SCHED_COLUMN (e
->src
))
484 nreg_moves
= MAX (nreg_moves
, nreg_moves4e
);
490 /* Every use of the register defined by node may require a different
491 copy of this register, depending on the time the use is scheduled.
492 Set a bitmap vector, telling which nodes use each copy of this
494 uses_of_defs
= sbitmap_vector_alloc (nreg_moves
, g
->num_nodes
);
495 sbitmap_vector_zero (uses_of_defs
, nreg_moves
);
496 for (e
= u
->out
; e
; e
= e
->next_out
)
497 if (e
->type
== TRUE_DEP
&& e
->dest
!= e
->src
)
499 int dest_copy
= (SCHED_TIME (e
->dest
) - SCHED_TIME (e
->src
)) / ii
;
501 if (SCHED_ROW (e
->dest
) == SCHED_ROW (e
->src
)
502 && SCHED_COLUMN (e
->dest
) < SCHED_COLUMN (e
->src
))
506 SET_BIT (uses_of_defs
[dest_copy
- 1], e
->dest
->cuid
);
509 /* Now generate the reg_moves, attaching relevant uses to them. */
510 SCHED_NREG_MOVES (u
) = nreg_moves
;
511 old_reg
= prev_reg
= copy_rtx (SET_DEST (single_set (u
->insn
)));
512 last_reg_move
= u
->insn
;
514 for (i_reg_move
= 0; i_reg_move
< nreg_moves
; i_reg_move
++)
517 rtx new_reg
= gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (prev_reg
));
518 rtx reg_move
= gen_move_insn (new_reg
, prev_reg
);
520 add_insn_before (reg_move
, last_reg_move
);
521 last_reg_move
= reg_move
;
523 if (!SCHED_FIRST_REG_MOVE (u
))
524 SCHED_FIRST_REG_MOVE (u
) = reg_move
;
526 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SBITMAP (uses_of_defs
[i_reg_move
], 0, i_use
,
527 replace_rtx (g
->nodes
[i_use
].insn
, old_reg
, new_reg
));
534 /* Bump the SCHED_TIMEs of all nodes to start from zero. Set the values
535 of SCHED_ROW and SCHED_STAGE. */
537 normalize_sched_times (partial_schedule_ptr ps
)
541 int amount
= PS_MIN_CYCLE (ps
);
544 for (i
= 0; i
< g
->num_nodes
; i
++)
546 ddg_node_ptr u
= &g
->nodes
[i
];
547 int normalized_time
= SCHED_TIME (u
) - amount
;
549 if (normalized_time
< 0)
552 SCHED_TIME (u
) = normalized_time
;
553 SCHED_ROW (u
) = normalized_time
% ii
;
554 SCHED_STAGE (u
) = normalized_time
/ ii
;
558 /* Set SCHED_COLUMN of each node according to its position in PS. */
560 set_columns_for_ps (partial_schedule_ptr ps
)
564 for (row
= 0; row
< ps
->ii
; row
++)
566 ps_insn_ptr cur_insn
= ps
->rows
[row
];
569 for (; cur_insn
; cur_insn
= cur_insn
->next_in_row
)
570 SCHED_COLUMN (cur_insn
->node
) = column
++;
574 /* Permute the insns according to their order in PS, from row 0 to
575 row ii-1, and position them right before LAST. This schedules
576 the insns of the loop kernel. */
578 permute_partial_schedule (partial_schedule_ptr ps
, rtx last
)
584 for (row
= 0; row
< ii
; row
++)
585 for (ps_ij
= ps
->rows
[row
]; ps_ij
; ps_ij
= ps_ij
->next_in_row
)
586 if (PREV_INSN (last
) != ps_ij
->node
->insn
)
587 reorder_insns_nobb (ps_ij
->node
->first_note
, ps_ij
->node
->insn
,
591 /* Used to generate the prologue & epilogue. Duplicate the subset of
592 nodes whose stages are between FROM_STAGE and TO_STAGE (inclusive
593 of both), together with a prefix/suffix of their reg_moves. */
595 duplicate_insns_of_cycles (partial_schedule_ptr ps
, int from_stage
,
596 int to_stage
, int for_prolog
)
601 for (row
= 0; row
< ps
->ii
; row
++)
602 for (ps_ij
= ps
->rows
[row
]; ps_ij
; ps_ij
= ps_ij
->next_in_row
)
604 ddg_node_ptr u_node
= ps_ij
->node
;
606 rtx reg_move
= NULL_RTX
;
610 /* SCHED_STAGE (u_node) >= from_stage == 0. Generate increasing
611 number of reg_moves starting with the second occurrence of
612 u_node, which is generated if its SCHED_STAGE <= to_stage. */
613 i_reg_moves
= to_stage
- SCHED_STAGE (u_node
);
614 i_reg_moves
= MAX (i_reg_moves
, 0);
615 i_reg_moves
= MIN (i_reg_moves
, SCHED_NREG_MOVES (u_node
));
617 /* The reg_moves start from the *first* reg_move backwards. */
620 reg_move
= SCHED_FIRST_REG_MOVE (u_node
);
621 for (j
= 1; j
< i_reg_moves
; j
++)
622 reg_move
= PREV_INSN (reg_move
);
625 else /* It's for the epilog. */
627 /* SCHED_STAGE (u_node) <= to_stage. Generate all reg_moves,
628 starting to decrease one stage after u_node no longer occurs;
629 that is, generate all reg_moves until
630 SCHED_STAGE (u_node) == from_stage - 1. */
631 i_reg_moves
= SCHED_NREG_MOVES (u_node
)
632 - (from_stage
- SCHED_STAGE (u_node
) - 1);
633 i_reg_moves
= MAX (i_reg_moves
, 0);
634 i_reg_moves
= MIN (i_reg_moves
, SCHED_NREG_MOVES (u_node
));
636 /* The reg_moves start from the *last* reg_move forwards. */
639 reg_move
= SCHED_FIRST_REG_MOVE (u_node
);
640 for (j
= 1; j
< SCHED_NREG_MOVES (u_node
); j
++)
641 reg_move
= PREV_INSN (reg_move
);
645 for (j
= 0; j
< i_reg_moves
; j
++, reg_move
= NEXT_INSN (reg_move
))
646 emit_insn (copy_rtx (PATTERN (reg_move
)));
648 if (SCHED_STAGE (u_node
) >= from_stage
649 && SCHED_STAGE (u_node
) <= to_stage
)
650 duplicate_insn_chain (u_node
->first_note
, u_node
->insn
);
655 /* Generate the instructions (including reg_moves) for prolog & epilog. */
657 generate_prolog_epilog (partial_schedule_ptr ps
, rtx orig_loop_beg
,
658 rtx orig_loop_end
, int unknown_count
)
661 int last_stage
= PS_STAGE_COUNT (ps
) - 1;
663 rtx c_reg
= NULL_RTX
;
665 rtx precond_jump
= NULL_RTX
;
666 rtx precond_exit_label
= NULL_RTX
;
667 rtx precond_exit_label_insn
= NULL_RTX
;
668 rtx last_epilog_insn
= NULL_RTX
;
669 rtx loop_exit_label
= NULL_RTX
;
670 rtx loop_exit_label_insn
= NULL_RTX
;
671 rtx orig_loop_bct
= NULL_RTX
;
673 /* Loop header edge. */
675 if (e
->src
== ps
->g
->bb
)
678 /* Generate the prolog, inserting its insns on the loop-entry edge. */
681 /* This is the place where we want to insert the precondition. */
683 precond_jump
= emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED
);
685 for (i
= 0; i
< last_stage
; i
++)
686 duplicate_insns_of_cycles (ps
, 0, i
, 1);
688 /* No need to call insert_insn_on_edge; we prepared the sequence. */
689 e
->insns
.r
= get_insns ();
692 /* Generate the epilog, inserting its insns on the loop-exit edge. */
695 for (i
= 0; i
< last_stage
; i
++)
696 duplicate_insns_of_cycles (ps
, i
+ 1, last_stage
, 0);
698 last_epilog_insn
= emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED
);
700 /* Emit the label where to put the original loop code. */
705 precond_exit_label
= gen_label_rtx ();
706 precond_exit_label_insn
= emit_label (precond_exit_label
);
708 /* Put the original loop code. */
709 reorder_insns_nobb (orig_loop_beg
, orig_loop_end
, precond_exit_label_insn
);
711 /* Change the label of the BCT to be the PRECOND_EXIT_LABEL. */
712 orig_loop_bct
= get_last_insn ();
713 c_reg
= doloop_register_get (orig_loop_bct
, &cmp
);
714 label
= XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp
), 1);
715 cond
= XEXP (SET_SRC (cmp
), 0);
717 if (! c_reg
|| GET_CODE (cond
) != NE
)
720 XEXP (label
, 0) = precond_exit_label
;
721 JUMP_LABEL (orig_loop_bct
) = precond_exit_label_insn
;
722 LABEL_NUSES (precond_exit_label_insn
)++;
724 /* Generate the loop exit label. */
725 loop_exit_label
= gen_label_rtx ();
726 loop_exit_label_insn
= emit_label (loop_exit_label
);
730 if (e
->dest
== ps
->g
->bb
)
733 e
->insns
.r
= get_insns ();
736 commit_edge_insertions ();
740 rtx precond_insns
, epilog_jump
, insert_after_insn
;
741 basic_block loop_exit_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (loop_exit_label_insn
);
742 basic_block epilog_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (last_epilog_insn
);
743 basic_block precond_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (precond_jump
);
744 basic_block orig_loop_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (precond_exit_label_insn
);
745 edge epilog_exit_edge
= epilog_bb
->succ
;
747 /* Do loop preconditioning to take care of cases were the loop count is
748 less than the stage count. Update the CFG properly. */
749 insert_after_insn
= precond_jump
;
751 c_reg
= doloop_register_get (ps
->g
->closing_branch
->insn
, &cmp
);
752 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (c_reg
, GEN_INT (PS_STAGE_COUNT (ps
)), LT
, NULL
,
753 GET_MODE (c_reg
), 1, precond_exit_label
);
754 precond_insns
= get_insns ();
755 precond_jump
= get_last_insn ();
757 reorder_insns (precond_insns
, precond_jump
, insert_after_insn
);
759 /* Generate a subtract instruction at the beginning of the prolog to
760 adjust the loop count by STAGE_COUNT. */
761 emit_insn_after (gen_sub2_insn (c_reg
, GEN_INT (PS_STAGE_COUNT (ps
) - 1)),
763 update_bb_for_insn (precond_bb
);
764 delete_insn (insert_after_insn
);
766 /* Update label info for the precondition jump. */
767 JUMP_LABEL (precond_jump
) = precond_exit_label_insn
;
768 LABEL_NUSES (precond_exit_label_insn
)++;
770 /* Update the CFG. */
771 split_block (precond_bb
, precond_jump
);
772 make_edge (precond_bb
, orig_loop_bb
, 0);
774 /* Add a jump at end of the epilog to the LOOP_EXIT_LABEL to jump over the
775 original loop copy and update the CFG. */
776 epilog_jump
= emit_jump_insn_after (gen_jump (loop_exit_label
),
778 delete_insn (last_epilog_insn
);
779 JUMP_LABEL (epilog_jump
) = loop_exit_label_insn
;
780 LABEL_NUSES (loop_exit_label_insn
)++;
782 redirect_edge_succ (epilog_exit_edge
, loop_exit_bb
);
783 epilog_exit_edge
->flags
&= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU
;
784 emit_barrier_after (BB_END (epilog_bb
));
788 /* Return the line note insn preceding INSN, for debugging. Taken from
791 find_line_note (rtx insn
)
793 for (; insn
; insn
= PREV_INSN (insn
))
795 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn
) >= 0)
801 /* Main entry point, perform SMS scheduling on the loops of the function
802 that consist of single basic blocks. */
804 sms_schedule (FILE *dump_file
)
806 static int passes
= 0;
809 basic_block bb
, pre_header
= NULL
;
813 partial_schedule_ptr ps
;
814 int max_bb_index
= last_basic_block
;
817 stats_file
= dump_file
;
819 /* Initialize issue_rate. */
820 if (targetm
.sched
.issue_rate
)
822 int temp
= reload_completed
;
824 reload_completed
= 1;
825 issue_rate
= (*targetm
.sched
.issue_rate
) ();
826 reload_completed
= temp
;
831 /* Initialize the scheduler. */
832 current_sched_info
= &sms_sched_info
;
835 /* Init Data Flow analysis, to be used in interloop dep calculation. */
837 df_analyze (df
, 0, DF_ALL
);
839 /* Allocate memory to hold the DDG array. */
840 g_arr
= xcalloc (max_bb_index
, sizeof (ddg_ptr
));
842 /* Build DDGs for all the relevant loops and hold them in G_ARR
843 indexed by the loop BB index. */
848 edge e
, pre_header_edge
;
853 /* Check if bb has two successors, one being itself. */
855 if (!e
|| !e
->succ_next
|| e
->succ_next
->succ_next
)
858 if (e
->dest
!= bb
&& e
->succ_next
->dest
!= bb
)
861 if ((e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
)
862 || (e
->succ_next
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
))
865 /* Check if bb has two predecessors, one being itself. */
866 /* In view of above tests, suffices to check e->pred_next->pred_next? */
868 if (!e
|| !e
->pred_next
|| e
->pred_next
->pred_next
)
871 if (e
->src
!= bb
&& e
->pred_next
->src
!= bb
)
874 if ((e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
)
875 || (e
->pred_next
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
))
879 if ((passes
++ > MAX_SMS_LOOP_NUMBER
) && (MAX_SMS_LOOP_NUMBER
!= -1))
882 fprintf (dump_file
, "SMS reached MAX_PASSES... \n");
886 get_block_head_tail (bb
->index
, &head
, &tail
);
887 pre_header_edge
= bb
->pred
;
888 if (bb
->pred
->src
!= bb
)
889 pre_header_edge
= bb
->pred
->pred_next
;
891 /* Perfrom SMS only on loops that their average count is above threshold. */
892 if (bb
->count
< pre_header_edge
->count
* SMS_LOOP_AVERAGE_COUNT_THRESHOLD
)
896 rtx line_note
= find_line_note (tail
);
900 expanded_location xloc
;
901 NOTE_EXPANDED_LOCATION (xloc
, line_note
);
902 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS bb %s %d (file, line)\n",
903 xloc
.file
, xloc
.line
);
905 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS single-bb-loop\n");
906 if (profile_info
&& flag_branch_probabilities
)
908 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS loop-count ");
909 fprintf (stats_file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
,
910 (HOST_WIDEST_INT
) bb
->count
);
911 fprintf (stats_file
, "\n");
912 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS preheader-count ");
913 fprintf (stats_file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
,
914 (HOST_WIDEST_INT
) pre_header_edge
->count
);
915 fprintf (stats_file
, "\n");
916 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS profile-sum-max ");
917 fprintf (stats_file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
,
918 (HOST_WIDEST_INT
) profile_info
->sum_max
);
919 fprintf (stats_file
, "\n");
925 /* Make sure this is a doloop. */
926 if ( !(count_reg
= doloop_register_get (tail
, &comp
)))
931 pre_header
= e
->pred_next
->src
;
935 /* Don't handle BBs with calls or barriers, or !single_set insns. */
936 for (insn
= head
; insn
!= NEXT_INSN (tail
); insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
939 || (INSN_P (insn
) && !JUMP_P (insn
)
940 && !single_set (insn
) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) != USE
))
943 if (insn
!= NEXT_INSN (tail
))
948 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS loop-with-call\n");
949 else if (BARRIER_P (insn
))
950 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS loop-with-barrier\n");
952 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS loop-with-not-single-set\n");
953 print_rtl_single (stats_file
, insn
);
959 if (! (g
= create_ddg (bb
, df
, 0)))
962 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS doloop\n");
966 g_arr
[bb
->index
] = g
;
969 /* Release Data Flow analysis data structures. */
972 /* Go over the built DDGs and perfrom SMS for each one of them. */
973 for (i
= 0; i
< max_bb_index
; i
++)
976 rtx count_reg
, count_init
, comp
;
977 edge pre_header_edge
;
980 HOST_WIDEST_INT loop_count
= 0;
982 if (! (g
= g_arr
[i
]))
986 print_ddg (dump_file
, g
);
988 get_block_head_tail (g
->bb
->index
, &head
, &tail
);
990 pre_header_edge
= g
->bb
->pred
;
991 if (g
->bb
->pred
->src
!= g
->bb
)
992 pre_header_edge
= g
->bb
->pred
->pred_next
;
996 rtx line_note
= find_line_note (tail
);
1000 expanded_location xloc
;
1001 NOTE_EXPANDED_LOCATION (xloc
, line_note
);
1002 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS bb %s %d (file, line)\n",
1003 xloc
.file
, xloc
.line
);
1005 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS single-bb-loop\n");
1006 if (profile_info
&& flag_branch_probabilities
)
1008 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS loop-count ");
1009 fprintf (stats_file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
,
1010 (HOST_WIDEST_INT
) bb
->count
);
1011 fprintf (stats_file
, "\n");
1012 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS preheader-count ");
1013 fprintf (stats_file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
,
1014 (HOST_WIDEST_INT
) pre_header_edge
->count
);
1015 fprintf (stats_file
, "\n");
1016 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS profile-sum-max ");
1017 fprintf (stats_file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
,
1018 (HOST_WIDEST_INT
) profile_info
->sum_max
);
1019 fprintf (stats_file
, "\n");
1021 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS doloop\n");
1022 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS built-ddg %d\n", g
->num_nodes
);
1023 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS num-loads %d\n", g
->num_loads
);
1024 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS num-stores %d\n", g
->num_stores
);
1027 /* Make sure this is a doloop. */
1028 if ( !(count_reg
= doloop_register_get (tail
, &comp
)))
1031 /* This should be NULL_RTX if the count is unknown at compile time. */
1032 count_init
= const_iteration_count (count_reg
, pre_header
, &loop_count
);
1034 if (stats_file
&& count_init
)
1036 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS const-doloop ");
1037 fprintf (stats_file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
, loop_count
);
1038 fprintf (stats_file
, "\n");
1041 node_order
= (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * g
->num_nodes
);
1043 mii
= 1; /* Need to pass some estimate of mii. */
1044 rec_mii
= sms_order_nodes (g
, mii
, node_order
);
1045 mii
= MAX (res_MII (g
), rec_mii
);
1046 maxii
= (calculate_maxii (g
) * SMS_MAX_II_FACTOR
) / 100;
1049 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS iis %d %d %d (rec_mii, mii, maxii)\n",
1050 rec_mii
, mii
, maxii
);
1052 /* After sms_order_nodes and before sms_schedule_by_order, to copy over
1054 set_node_sched_params (g
);
1056 ps
= sms_schedule_by_order (g
, mii
, maxii
, node_order
, dump_file
);
1059 stage_count
= PS_STAGE_COUNT (ps
);
1061 if (stage_count
== 0 || (count_init
&& (stage_count
> loop_count
)))
1064 fprintf (dump_file
, "SMS failed... \n");
1066 fprintf (stats_file
, "SMS sched-failed %d\n", stage_count
);
1070 rtx orig_loop_beg
= NULL_RTX
;
1071 rtx orig_loop_end
= NULL_RTX
;
1075 fprintf (stats_file
,
1076 "SMS succeeded %d %d (with ii, sc)\n", ps
->ii
,
1078 print_partial_schedule (ps
, dump_file
);
1080 "SMS Branch (%d) will later be scheduled at cycle %d.\n",
1081 g
->closing_branch
->cuid
, PS_MIN_CYCLE (ps
) - 1);
1084 /* Save the original loop if we want to do loop preconditioning in
1085 case the BCT count is not known. */
1091 /* Copy the original loop code before modifying it -
1092 so we can use it later. */
1093 for (i
= 0; i
< ps
->g
->num_nodes
; i
++)
1094 duplicate_insn_chain (ps
->g
->nodes
[i
].first_note
,
1095 ps
->g
->nodes
[i
].insn
);
1097 orig_loop_beg
= get_insns ();
1098 orig_loop_end
= get_last_insn ();
1101 /* Set the stage boundaries. If the DDG is built with closing_branch_deps,
1102 the closing_branch was scheduled and should appear in the last (ii-1)
1103 row. Otherwise, we are free to schedule the branch, and we let nodes
1104 that were scheduled at the first PS_MIN_CYCLE cycle appear in the first
1105 row; this should reduce stage_count to minimum. */
1106 normalize_sched_times (ps
);
1107 rotate_partial_schedule (ps
, PS_MIN_CYCLE (ps
));
1108 set_columns_for_ps (ps
);
1110 permute_partial_schedule (ps
, g
->closing_branch
->first_note
);
1112 /* Mark this loop as software pipelined so the later
1113 scheduling passes doesn't touch it. */
1114 if (! flag_resched_modulo_sched
)
1115 g
->bb
->flags
|= BB_DISABLE_SCHEDULE
;
1117 generate_reg_moves (ps
);
1119 print_node_sched_params (dump_file
, g
->num_nodes
);
1121 /* Set new iteration count of loop kernel. */
1123 SET_SRC (single_set (count_init
)) = GEN_INT (loop_count
1126 /* Generate prolog and epilog. */
1127 generate_prolog_epilog (ps
, orig_loop_beg
, orig_loop_end
,
1128 count_init
? 0 : 1);
1130 free_partial_schedule (ps
);
1131 free (node_sched_params
);
1136 /* Release scheduler data, needed until now because of DFA. */
1140 /* The SMS scheduling algorithm itself
1141 -----------------------------------
1142 Input: 'O' an ordered list of insns of a loop.
1143 Output: A scheduling of the loop - kernel, prolog, and epilogue.
1145 'Q' is the empty Set
1146 'PS' is the partial schedule; it holds the currently scheduled nodes with
1148 'PSP' previously scheduled predecessors.
1149 'PSS' previously scheduled successors.
1150 't(u)' the cycle where u is scheduled.
1151 'l(u)' is the latency of u.
1152 'd(v,u)' is the dependence distance from v to u.
1153 'ASAP(u)' the earliest time at which u could be scheduled as computed in
1154 the node ordering phase.
1155 'check_hardware_resources_conflicts(u, PS, c)'
1156 run a trace around cycle/slot through DFA model
1157 to check resource conflicts involving instruction u
1158 at cycle c given the partial schedule PS.
1159 'add_to_partial_schedule_at_time(u, PS, c)'
1160 Add the node/instruction u to the partial schedule
1162 'calculate_register_pressure(PS)'
1163 Given a schedule of instructions, calculate the register
1164 pressure it implies. One implementation could be the
1165 maximum number of overlapping live ranges.
1166 'maxRP' The maximum allowed register pressure, it is usually derived from the number
1167 registers available in the hardware.
1171 3. for each node u in O in pre-computed order
1172 4. if (PSP(u) != Q && PSS(u) == Q) then
1173 5. Early_start(u) = max ( t(v) + l(v) - d(v,u)*II ) over all every v in PSP(u).
1174 6. start = Early_start; end = Early_start + II - 1; step = 1
1175 11. else if (PSP(u) == Q && PSS(u) != Q) then
1176 12. Late_start(u) = min ( t(v) - l(v) + d(v,u)*II ) over all every v in PSS(u).
1177 13. start = Late_start; end = Late_start - II + 1; step = -1
1178 14. else if (PSP(u) != Q && PSS(u) != Q) then
1179 15. Early_start(u) = max ( t(v) + l(v) - d(v,u)*II ) over all every v in PSP(u).
1180 16. Late_start(u) = min ( t(v) - l(v) + d(v,u)*II ) over all every v in PSS(u).
1181 17. start = Early_start;
1182 18. end = min(Early_start + II - 1 , Late_start);
1184 20. else "if (PSP(u) == Q && PSS(u) == Q)"
1185 21. start = ASAP(u); end = start + II - 1; step = 1
1189 24. for (c = start ; c != end ; c += step)
1190 25. if check_hardware_resources_conflicts(u, PS, c) then
1191 26. add_to_partial_schedule_at_time(u, PS, c)
1196 31. if (success == false) then
1198 33. if (II > maxII) then
1199 34. finish - failed to schedule
1204 39. if (calculate_register_pressure(PS) > maxRP) then
1207 42. compute epilogue & prologue
1208 43. finish - succeeded to schedule
1211 /* A limit on the number of cycles that resource conflicts can span. ??? Should
1212 be provided by DFA, and be dependent on the type of insn scheduled. Currently
1213 set to 0 to save compile time. */
1214 #define DFA_HISTORY SMS_DFA_HISTORY
1216 static partial_schedule_ptr
1217 sms_schedule_by_order (ddg_ptr g
, int mii
, int maxii
, int *nodes_order
, FILE *dump_file
)
1221 int try_again_with_larger_ii
= true;
1222 int num_nodes
= g
->num_nodes
;
1224 int start
, end
, step
; /* Place together into one struct? */
1225 sbitmap sched_nodes
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1226 sbitmap psp
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1227 sbitmap pss
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1228 sbitmap must_precede
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1229 sbitmap must_follow
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1231 partial_schedule_ptr ps
= create_partial_schedule (ii
, g
, DFA_HISTORY
);
1233 while (try_again_with_larger_ii
&& ii
< maxii
)
1236 fprintf(dump_file
, "Starting with ii=%d\n", ii
);
1237 try_again_with_larger_ii
= false;
1238 sbitmap_zero (sched_nodes
);
1240 for (i
= 0; i
< num_nodes
; i
++)
1242 int u
= nodes_order
[i
];
1243 ddg_node_ptr u_node
= &g
->nodes
[u
];
1244 sbitmap u_node_preds
= NODE_PREDECESSORS (u_node
);
1245 sbitmap u_node_succs
= NODE_SUCCESSORS (u_node
);
1248 rtx insn
= u_node
->insn
;
1253 if (JUMP_P (insn
)) /* Closing branch handled later. */
1256 /* 1. compute sched window for u (start, end, step). */
1259 psp_not_empty
= sbitmap_a_and_b_cg (psp
, u_node_preds
, sched_nodes
);
1260 pss_not_empty
= sbitmap_a_and_b_cg (pss
, u_node_succs
, sched_nodes
);
1262 if (psp_not_empty
&& !pss_not_empty
)
1264 int early_start
= 0;
1267 for (e
= u_node
->in
; e
!= 0; e
= e
->next_in
)
1269 ddg_node_ptr v_node
= e
->src
;
1270 if (TEST_BIT (sched_nodes
, v_node
->cuid
))
1272 int node_st
= SCHED_TIME (v_node
)
1273 + e
->latency
- (e
->distance
* ii
);
1275 early_start
= MAX (early_start
, node_st
);
1277 if (e
->data_type
== MEM_DEP
)
1278 end
= MIN (end
, SCHED_TIME (v_node
) + ii
- 1);
1281 start
= early_start
;
1282 end
= MIN (end
, early_start
+ ii
);
1286 else if (!psp_not_empty
&& pss_not_empty
)
1288 int late_start
= INT_MAX
;
1291 for (e
= u_node
->out
; e
!= 0; e
= e
->next_out
)
1293 ddg_node_ptr v_node
= e
->dest
;
1294 if (TEST_BIT (sched_nodes
, v_node
->cuid
))
1296 late_start
= MIN (late_start
,
1297 SCHED_TIME (v_node
) - e
->latency
1298 + (e
->distance
* ii
));
1299 if (e
->data_type
== MEM_DEP
)
1300 end
= MAX (end
, SCHED_TIME (v_node
) - ii
+ 1);
1304 end
= MAX (end
, late_start
- ii
);
1308 else if (psp_not_empty
&& pss_not_empty
)
1310 int early_start
= 0;
1311 int late_start
= INT_MAX
;
1315 for (e
= u_node
->in
; e
!= 0; e
= e
->next_in
)
1317 ddg_node_ptr v_node
= e
->src
;
1319 if (TEST_BIT (sched_nodes
, v_node
->cuid
))
1321 early_start
= MAX (early_start
,
1322 SCHED_TIME (v_node
) + e
->latency
1323 - (e
->distance
* ii
));
1324 if (e
->data_type
== MEM_DEP
)
1325 end
= MIN (end
, SCHED_TIME (v_node
) + ii
- 1);
1328 for (e
= u_node
->out
; e
!= 0; e
= e
->next_out
)
1330 ddg_node_ptr v_node
= e
->dest
;
1332 if (TEST_BIT (sched_nodes
, v_node
->cuid
))
1334 late_start
= MIN (late_start
,
1335 SCHED_TIME (v_node
) - e
->latency
1336 + (e
->distance
* ii
));
1337 if (e
->data_type
== MEM_DEP
)
1338 start
= MAX (start
, SCHED_TIME (v_node
) - ii
+ 1);
1341 start
= MAX (start
, early_start
);
1342 end
= MIN (end
, MIN (early_start
+ ii
, late_start
+ 1));
1345 else /* psp is empty && pss is empty. */
1347 start
= SCHED_ASAP (u_node
);
1352 /* 2. Try scheduling u in window. */
1354 fprintf(dump_file
, "Trying to schedule node %d in (%d .. %d) step %d\n",
1355 u
, start
, end
, step
);
1357 /* use must_follow & must_precede bitmaps to determine order
1358 of nodes within the cycle. */
1359 sbitmap_zero (must_precede
);
1360 sbitmap_zero (must_follow
);
1361 for (e
= u_node
->in
; e
!= 0; e
= e
->next_in
)
1362 if (TEST_BIT (sched_nodes
, e
->src
->cuid
)
1363 && e
->latency
== (ii
* e
->distance
)
1364 && start
== SCHED_TIME (e
->src
))
1365 SET_BIT (must_precede
, e
->src
->cuid
);
1367 for (e
= u_node
->out
; e
!= 0; e
= e
->next_out
)
1368 if (TEST_BIT (sched_nodes
, e
->dest
->cuid
)
1369 && e
->latency
== (ii
* e
->distance
)
1370 && end
== SCHED_TIME (e
->dest
))
1371 SET_BIT (must_follow
, e
->dest
->cuid
);
1374 if ((step
> 0 && start
< end
) || (step
< 0 && start
> end
))
1375 for (c
= start
; c
!= end
; c
+= step
)
1379 psi
= ps_add_node_check_conflicts (ps
, u_node
, c
,
1385 SCHED_TIME (u_node
) = c
;
1386 SET_BIT (sched_nodes
, u
);
1389 fprintf(dump_file
, "Schedule in %d\n", c
);
1395 /* ??? Try backtracking instead of immediately ii++? */
1397 try_again_with_larger_ii
= true;
1398 reset_partial_schedule (ps
, ii
);
1401 /* ??? If (success), check register pressure estimates. */
1402 } /* Continue with next node. */
1403 } /* While try_again_with_larger_ii. */
1405 sbitmap_free (sched_nodes
);
1411 free_partial_schedule (ps
);
1418 /* This page implements the algorithm for ordering the nodes of a DDG
1419 for modulo scheduling, activated through the
1420 "int sms_order_nodes (ddg_ptr, int mii, int * result)" API. */
1422 #define ORDER_PARAMS(x) ((struct node_order_params *) (x)->aux.info)
1423 #define ASAP(x) (ORDER_PARAMS ((x))->asap)
1424 #define ALAP(x) (ORDER_PARAMS ((x))->alap)
1425 #define HEIGHT(x) (ORDER_PARAMS ((x))->height)
1426 #define MOB(x) (ALAP ((x)) - ASAP ((x)))
1427 #define DEPTH(x) (ASAP ((x)))
1429 typedef struct node_order_params
* nopa
;
1431 static void order_nodes_of_sccs (ddg_all_sccs_ptr
, int * result
);
1432 static int order_nodes_in_scc (ddg_ptr
, sbitmap
, sbitmap
, int*, int);
1433 static nopa
calculate_order_params (ddg_ptr
, int mii
);
1434 static int find_max_asap (ddg_ptr
, sbitmap
);
1435 static int find_max_hv_min_mob (ddg_ptr
, sbitmap
);
1436 static int find_max_dv_min_mob (ddg_ptr
, sbitmap
);
1438 enum sms_direction
{BOTTOMUP
, TOPDOWN
};
1440 struct node_order_params
1447 /* Check if NODE_ORDER contains a permutation of 0 .. NUM_NODES-1. */
1449 check_nodes_order (int *node_order
, int num_nodes
)
1452 sbitmap tmp
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1456 for (i
= 0; i
< num_nodes
; i
++)
1458 int u
= node_order
[i
];
1460 if (u
>= num_nodes
|| u
< 0 || TEST_BIT (tmp
, u
))
1469 /* Order the nodes of G for scheduling and pass the result in
1470 NODE_ORDER. Also set aux.count of each node to ASAP.
1471 Return the recMII for the given DDG. */
1473 sms_order_nodes (ddg_ptr g
, int mii
, int * node_order
)
1477 ddg_all_sccs_ptr sccs
= create_ddg_all_sccs (g
);
1479 nopa nops
= calculate_order_params (g
, mii
);
1481 order_nodes_of_sccs (sccs
, node_order
);
1483 if (sccs
->num_sccs
> 0)
1484 /* First SCC has the largest recurrence_length. */
1485 rec_mii
= sccs
->sccs
[0]->recurrence_length
;
1487 /* Save ASAP before destroying node_order_params. */
1488 for (i
= 0; i
< g
->num_nodes
; i
++)
1490 ddg_node_ptr v
= &g
->nodes
[i
];
1491 v
->aux
.count
= ASAP (v
);
1495 free_ddg_all_sccs (sccs
);
1496 check_nodes_order (node_order
, g
->num_nodes
);
1502 order_nodes_of_sccs (ddg_all_sccs_ptr all_sccs
, int * node_order
)
1505 ddg_ptr g
= all_sccs
->ddg
;
1506 int num_nodes
= g
->num_nodes
;
1507 sbitmap prev_sccs
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1508 sbitmap on_path
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1509 sbitmap tmp
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1510 sbitmap ones
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1512 sbitmap_zero (prev_sccs
);
1513 sbitmap_ones (ones
);
1515 /* Perfrom the node ordering starting from the SCC with the highest recMII.
1516 For each SCC order the nodes according to their ASAP/ALAP/HEIGHT etc. */
1517 for (i
= 0; i
< all_sccs
->num_sccs
; i
++)
1519 ddg_scc_ptr scc
= all_sccs
->sccs
[i
];
1521 /* Add nodes on paths from previous SCCs to the current SCC. */
1522 find_nodes_on_paths (on_path
, g
, prev_sccs
, scc
->nodes
);
1523 sbitmap_a_or_b (tmp
, scc
->nodes
, on_path
);
1525 /* Add nodes on paths from the current SCC to previous SCCs. */
1526 find_nodes_on_paths (on_path
, g
, scc
->nodes
, prev_sccs
);
1527 sbitmap_a_or_b (tmp
, tmp
, on_path
);
1529 /* Remove nodes of previous SCCs from current extended SCC. */
1530 sbitmap_difference (tmp
, tmp
, prev_sccs
);
1532 pos
= order_nodes_in_scc (g
, prev_sccs
, tmp
, node_order
, pos
);
1533 /* Above call to order_nodes_in_scc updated prev_sccs |= tmp. */
1536 /* Handle the remaining nodes that do not belong to any scc. Each call
1537 to order_nodes_in_scc handles a single connected component. */
1538 while (pos
< g
->num_nodes
)
1540 sbitmap_difference (tmp
, ones
, prev_sccs
);
1541 pos
= order_nodes_in_scc (g
, prev_sccs
, tmp
, node_order
, pos
);
1543 sbitmap_free (prev_sccs
);
1544 sbitmap_free (on_path
);
1546 sbitmap_free (ones
);
1549 /* MII is needed if we consider backarcs (that do not close recursive cycles). */
1550 static struct node_order_params
*
1551 calculate_order_params (ddg_ptr g
, int mii ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1555 int num_nodes
= g
->num_nodes
;
1557 /* Allocate a place to hold ordering params for each node in the DDG. */
1558 nopa node_order_params_arr
;
1560 /* Initialize of ASAP/ALAP/HEIGHT to zero. */
1561 node_order_params_arr
= (nopa
) xcalloc (num_nodes
,
1562 sizeof (struct node_order_params
));
1564 /* Set the aux pointer of each node to point to its order_params structure. */
1565 for (u
= 0; u
< num_nodes
; u
++)
1566 g
->nodes
[u
].aux
.info
= &node_order_params_arr
[u
];
1568 /* Disregarding a backarc from each recursive cycle to obtain a DAG,
1569 calculate ASAP, ALAP, mobility, distance, and height for each node
1570 in the dependence (direct acyclic) graph. */
1572 /* We assume that the nodes in the array are in topological order. */
1575 for (u
= 0; u
< num_nodes
; u
++)
1577 ddg_node_ptr u_node
= &g
->nodes
[u
];
1580 for (e
= u_node
->in
; e
; e
= e
->next_in
)
1581 if (e
->distance
== 0)
1582 ASAP (u_node
) = MAX (ASAP (u_node
),
1583 ASAP (e
->src
) + e
->latency
);
1584 max_asap
= MAX (max_asap
, ASAP (u_node
));
1587 for (u
= num_nodes
- 1; u
> -1; u
--)
1589 ddg_node_ptr u_node
= &g
->nodes
[u
];
1591 ALAP (u_node
) = max_asap
;
1592 HEIGHT (u_node
) = 0;
1593 for (e
= u_node
->out
; e
; e
= e
->next_out
)
1594 if (e
->distance
== 0)
1596 ALAP (u_node
) = MIN (ALAP (u_node
),
1597 ALAP (e
->dest
) - e
->latency
);
1598 HEIGHT (u_node
) = MAX (HEIGHT (u_node
),
1599 HEIGHT (e
->dest
) + e
->latency
);
1603 return node_order_params_arr
;
1607 find_max_asap (ddg_ptr g
, sbitmap nodes
)
1613 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SBITMAP (nodes
, 0, u
,
1615 ddg_node_ptr u_node
= &g
->nodes
[u
];
1617 if (max_asap
< ASAP (u_node
))
1619 max_asap
= ASAP (u_node
);
1627 find_max_hv_min_mob (ddg_ptr g
, sbitmap nodes
)
1631 int min_mob
= INT_MAX
;
1634 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SBITMAP (nodes
, 0, u
,
1636 ddg_node_ptr u_node
= &g
->nodes
[u
];
1638 if (max_hv
< HEIGHT (u_node
))
1640 max_hv
= HEIGHT (u_node
);
1641 min_mob
= MOB (u_node
);
1644 else if ((max_hv
== HEIGHT (u_node
))
1645 && (min_mob
> MOB (u_node
)))
1647 min_mob
= MOB (u_node
);
1655 find_max_dv_min_mob (ddg_ptr g
, sbitmap nodes
)
1659 int min_mob
= INT_MAX
;
1662 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SBITMAP (nodes
, 0, u
,
1664 ddg_node_ptr u_node
= &g
->nodes
[u
];
1666 if (max_dv
< DEPTH (u_node
))
1668 max_dv
= DEPTH (u_node
);
1669 min_mob
= MOB (u_node
);
1672 else if ((max_dv
== DEPTH (u_node
))
1673 && (min_mob
> MOB (u_node
)))
1675 min_mob
= MOB (u_node
);
1682 /* Places the nodes of SCC into the NODE_ORDER array starting
1683 at position POS, according to the SMS ordering algorithm.
1684 NODES_ORDERED (in&out parameter) holds the bitset of all nodes in
1685 the NODE_ORDER array, starting from position zero. */
1687 order_nodes_in_scc (ddg_ptr g
, sbitmap nodes_ordered
, sbitmap scc
,
1688 int * node_order
, int pos
)
1690 enum sms_direction dir
;
1691 int num_nodes
= g
->num_nodes
;
1692 sbitmap workset
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1693 sbitmap tmp
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1694 sbitmap zero_bitmap
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1695 sbitmap predecessors
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1696 sbitmap successors
= sbitmap_alloc (num_nodes
);
1698 sbitmap_zero (predecessors
);
1699 find_predecessors (predecessors
, g
, nodes_ordered
);
1701 sbitmap_zero (successors
);
1702 find_successors (successors
, g
, nodes_ordered
);
1705 if (sbitmap_a_and_b_cg (tmp
, predecessors
, scc
))
1707 sbitmap_copy (workset
, tmp
);
1710 else if (sbitmap_a_and_b_cg (tmp
, successors
, scc
))
1712 sbitmap_copy (workset
, tmp
);
1719 sbitmap_zero (workset
);
1720 if ((u
= find_max_asap (g
, scc
)) >= 0)
1721 SET_BIT (workset
, u
);
1725 sbitmap_zero (zero_bitmap
);
1726 while (!sbitmap_equal (workset
, zero_bitmap
))
1729 ddg_node_ptr v_node
;
1730 sbitmap v_node_preds
;
1731 sbitmap v_node_succs
;
1735 while (!sbitmap_equal (workset
, zero_bitmap
))
1737 v
= find_max_hv_min_mob (g
, workset
);
1738 v_node
= &g
->nodes
[v
];
1739 node_order
[pos
++] = v
;
1740 v_node_succs
= NODE_SUCCESSORS (v_node
);
1741 sbitmap_a_and_b (tmp
, v_node_succs
, scc
);
1743 /* Don't consider the already ordered successors again. */
1744 sbitmap_difference (tmp
, tmp
, nodes_ordered
);
1745 sbitmap_a_or_b (workset
, workset
, tmp
);
1746 RESET_BIT (workset
, v
);
1747 SET_BIT (nodes_ordered
, v
);
1750 sbitmap_zero (predecessors
);
1751 find_predecessors (predecessors
, g
, nodes_ordered
);
1752 sbitmap_a_and_b (workset
, predecessors
, scc
);
1756 while (!sbitmap_equal (workset
, zero_bitmap
))
1758 v
= find_max_dv_min_mob (g
, workset
);
1759 v_node
= &g
->nodes
[v
];
1760 node_order
[pos
++] = v
;
1761 v_node_preds
= NODE_PREDECESSORS (v_node
);
1762 sbitmap_a_and_b (tmp
, v_node_preds
, scc
);
1764 /* Don't consider the already ordered predecessors again. */
1765 sbitmap_difference (tmp
, tmp
, nodes_ordered
);
1766 sbitmap_a_or_b (workset
, workset
, tmp
);
1767 RESET_BIT (workset
, v
);
1768 SET_BIT (nodes_ordered
, v
);
1771 sbitmap_zero (successors
);
1772 find_successors (successors
, g
, nodes_ordered
);
1773 sbitmap_a_and_b (workset
, successors
, scc
);
1777 sbitmap_free (workset
);
1778 sbitmap_free (zero_bitmap
);
1779 sbitmap_free (predecessors
);
1780 sbitmap_free (successors
);
1785 /* This page contains functions for manipulating partial-schedules during
1786 modulo scheduling. */
1788 /* Create a partial schedule and allocate a memory to hold II rows. */
1789 partial_schedule_ptr
1790 create_partial_schedule (int ii
, ddg_ptr g
, int history
)
1792 partial_schedule_ptr ps
= (partial_schedule_ptr
)
1793 xmalloc (sizeof (struct partial_schedule
));
1794 ps
->rows
= (ps_insn_ptr
*) xcalloc (ii
, sizeof (ps_insn_ptr
));
1796 ps
->history
= history
;
1797 ps
->min_cycle
= INT_MAX
;
1798 ps
->max_cycle
= INT_MIN
;
1804 /* Free the PS_INSNs in rows array of the given partial schedule.
1805 ??? Consider caching the PS_INSN's. */
1807 free_ps_insns (partial_schedule_ptr ps
)
1811 for (i
= 0; i
< ps
->ii
; i
++)
1815 ps_insn_ptr ps_insn
= ps
->rows
[i
]->next_in_row
;
1818 ps
->rows
[i
] = ps_insn
;
1824 /* Free all the memory allocated to the partial schedule. */
1826 free_partial_schedule (partial_schedule_ptr ps
)
1835 /* Clear the rows array with its PS_INSNs, and create a new one with
1838 reset_partial_schedule (partial_schedule_ptr ps
, int new_ii
)
1843 if (new_ii
== ps
->ii
)
1845 ps
->rows
= (ps_insn_ptr
*) xrealloc (ps
->rows
, new_ii
1846 * sizeof (ps_insn_ptr
));
1847 memset (ps
->rows
, 0, new_ii
* sizeof (ps_insn_ptr
));
1849 ps
->min_cycle
= INT_MAX
;
1850 ps
->max_cycle
= INT_MIN
;
1853 /* Prints the partial schedule as an ii rows array, for each rows
1854 print the ids of the insns in it. */
1856 print_partial_schedule (partial_schedule_ptr ps
, FILE *dump
)
1860 for (i
= 0; i
< ps
->ii
; i
++)
1862 ps_insn_ptr ps_i
= ps
->rows
[i
];
1864 fprintf (dump
, "\n[CYCLE %d ]: ", i
);
1867 fprintf (dump
, "%d, ",
1868 INSN_UID (ps_i
->node
->insn
));
1869 ps_i
= ps_i
->next_in_row
;
1874 /* Creates an object of PS_INSN and initializes it to the given parameters. */
1876 create_ps_insn (ddg_node_ptr node
, int rest_count
, int cycle
)
1878 ps_insn_ptr ps_i
= xmalloc (sizeof (struct ps_insn
));
1881 ps_i
->next_in_row
= NULL
;
1882 ps_i
->prev_in_row
= NULL
;
1883 ps_i
->row_rest_count
= rest_count
;
1884 ps_i
->cycle
= cycle
;
1890 /* Removes the given PS_INSN from the partial schedule. Returns false if the
1891 node is not found in the partial schedule, else returns true. */
1893 remove_node_from_ps (partial_schedule_ptr ps
, ps_insn_ptr ps_i
)
1900 row
= SMODULO (ps_i
->cycle
, ps
->ii
);
1901 if (! ps_i
->prev_in_row
)
1903 if (ps_i
!= ps
->rows
[row
])
1906 ps
->rows
[row
] = ps_i
->next_in_row
;
1908 ps
->rows
[row
]->prev_in_row
= NULL
;
1912 ps_i
->prev_in_row
->next_in_row
= ps_i
->next_in_row
;
1913 if (ps_i
->next_in_row
)
1914 ps_i
->next_in_row
->prev_in_row
= ps_i
->prev_in_row
;
1920 /* Unlike what literature describes for modulo scheduling (which focuses
1921 on VLIW machines) the order of the instructions inside a cycle is
1922 important. Given the bitmaps MUST_FOLLOW and MUST_PRECEDE we know
1923 where the current instruction should go relative to the already
1924 scheduled instructions in the given cycle. Go over these
1925 instructions and find the first possible column to put it in. */
1927 ps_insn_find_column (partial_schedule_ptr ps
, ps_insn_ptr ps_i
,
1928 sbitmap must_precede
, sbitmap must_follow
)
1930 ps_insn_ptr next_ps_i
;
1931 ps_insn_ptr first_must_follow
= NULL
;
1932 ps_insn_ptr last_must_precede
= NULL
;
1938 row
= SMODULO (ps_i
->cycle
, ps
->ii
);
1940 /* Find the first must follow and the last must precede
1941 and insert the node immediatly after the must precede
1942 but make sure that it there is no must follow after it. */
1943 for (next_ps_i
= ps
->rows
[row
];
1945 next_ps_i
= next_ps_i
->next_in_row
)
1947 if (TEST_BIT (must_follow
, next_ps_i
->node
->cuid
)
1948 && ! first_must_follow
)
1949 first_must_follow
= next_ps_i
;
1950 if (TEST_BIT (must_precede
, next_ps_i
->node
->cuid
))
1952 /* If we have already met a node that must follow, then
1953 there is no possible column. */
1954 if (first_must_follow
)
1957 last_must_precede
= next_ps_i
;
1961 /* Now insert the node after INSERT_AFTER_PSI. */
1963 if (! last_must_precede
)
1965 ps_i
->next_in_row
= ps
->rows
[row
];
1966 ps_i
->prev_in_row
= NULL
;
1967 if (ps_i
->next_in_row
)
1968 ps_i
->next_in_row
->prev_in_row
= ps_i
;
1969 ps
->rows
[row
] = ps_i
;
1973 ps_i
->next_in_row
= last_must_precede
->next_in_row
;
1974 last_must_precede
->next_in_row
= ps_i
;
1975 ps_i
->prev_in_row
= last_must_precede
;
1976 if (ps_i
->next_in_row
)
1977 ps_i
->next_in_row
->prev_in_row
= ps_i
;
1983 /* Advances the PS_INSN one column in its current row; returns false
1984 in failure and true in success. Bit N is set in MUST_FOLLOW if
1985 the node with cuid N must be come after the node pointed to by
1986 PS_I when scheduled in the same cycle. */
1988 ps_insn_advance_column (partial_schedule_ptr ps
, ps_insn_ptr ps_i
,
1989 sbitmap must_follow
)
1991 ps_insn_ptr prev
, next
;
1993 ddg_node_ptr next_node
;
1998 row
= SMODULO (ps_i
->cycle
, ps
->ii
);
2000 if (! ps_i
->next_in_row
)
2003 next_node
= ps_i
->next_in_row
->node
;
2005 /* Check if next_in_row is dependent on ps_i, both having same sched
2006 times (typically ANTI_DEP). If so, ps_i cannot skip over it. */
2007 if (TEST_BIT (must_follow
, next_node
->cuid
))
2010 /* Advace PS_I over its next_in_row in the doubly linked list. */
2011 prev
= ps_i
->prev_in_row
;
2012 next
= ps_i
->next_in_row
;
2014 if (ps_i
== ps
->rows
[row
])
2015 ps
->rows
[row
] = next
;
2017 ps_i
->next_in_row
= next
->next_in_row
;
2019 if (next
->next_in_row
)
2020 next
->next_in_row
->prev_in_row
= ps_i
;
2022 next
->next_in_row
= ps_i
;
2023 ps_i
->prev_in_row
= next
;
2025 next
->prev_in_row
= prev
;
2027 prev
->next_in_row
= next
;
2032 /* Inserts a DDG_NODE to the given partial schedule at the given cycle.
2033 Returns 0 if this is not possible and a PS_INSN otherwise. Bit N is
2034 set in MUST_PRECEDE/MUST_FOLLOW if the node with cuid N must be come
2035 before/after (respectively) the node pointed to by PS_I when scheduled
2036 in the same cycle. */
2038 add_node_to_ps (partial_schedule_ptr ps
, ddg_node_ptr node
, int cycle
,
2039 sbitmap must_precede
, sbitmap must_follow
)
2043 int row
= SMODULO (cycle
, ps
->ii
);
2046 && ps
->rows
[row
]->row_rest_count
>= issue_rate
)
2050 rest_count
+= ps
->rows
[row
]->row_rest_count
;
2052 ps_i
= create_ps_insn (node
, rest_count
, cycle
);
2054 /* Finds and inserts PS_I according to MUST_FOLLOW and
2056 if (! ps_insn_find_column (ps
, ps_i
, must_precede
, must_follow
))
2065 /* Advance time one cycle. Assumes DFA is being used. */
2067 advance_one_cycle (void)
2069 if (targetm
.sched
.dfa_pre_cycle_insn
)
2070 state_transition (curr_state
,
2071 (*targetm
.sched
.dfa_pre_cycle_insn
) ());
2073 state_transition (curr_state
, NULL
);
2075 if (targetm
.sched
.dfa_post_cycle_insn
)
2076 state_transition (curr_state
,
2077 (*targetm
.sched
.dfa_post_cycle_insn
) ());
2080 /* Checks if PS has resource conflicts according to DFA, starting from
2081 FROM cycle to TO cycle; returns true if there are conflicts and false
2082 if there are no conflicts. Assumes DFA is being used. */
2084 ps_has_conflicts (partial_schedule_ptr ps
, int from
, int to
)
2088 state_reset (curr_state
);
2090 for (cycle
= from
; cycle
<= to
; cycle
++)
2092 ps_insn_ptr crr_insn
;
2093 /* Holds the remaining issue slots in the current row. */
2094 int can_issue_more
= issue_rate
;
2096 /* Walk through the DFA for the current row. */
2097 for (crr_insn
= ps
->rows
[SMODULO (cycle
, ps
->ii
)];
2099 crr_insn
= crr_insn
->next_in_row
)
2101 rtx insn
= crr_insn
->node
->insn
;
2106 /* Check if there is room for the current insn. */
2107 if (!can_issue_more
|| state_dead_lock_p (curr_state
))
2110 /* Update the DFA state and return with failure if the DFA found
2111 recource conflicts. */
2112 if (state_transition (curr_state
, insn
) >= 0)
2115 if (targetm
.sched
.variable_issue
)
2117 (*targetm
.sched
.variable_issue
) (sched_dump
, sched_verbose
,
2118 insn
, can_issue_more
);
2119 /* A naked CLOBBER or USE generates no instruction, so don't
2120 let them consume issue slots. */
2121 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) != USE
2122 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) != CLOBBER
)
2126 /* Advance the DFA to the next cycle. */
2127 advance_one_cycle ();
2132 /* Checks if the given node causes resource conflicts when added to PS at
2133 cycle C. If not the node is added to PS and returned; otherwise zero
2134 is returned. Bit N is set in MUST_PRECEDE/MUST_FOLLOW if the node with
2135 cuid N must be come before/after (respectively) the node pointed to by
2136 PS_I when scheduled in the same cycle. */
2138 ps_add_node_check_conflicts (partial_schedule_ptr ps
, ddg_node_ptr n
,
2139 int c
, sbitmap must_precede
,
2140 sbitmap must_follow
)
2142 int has_conflicts
= 0;
2145 /* First add the node to the PS, if this succeeds check for
2146 conflicts, trying different issue slots in the same row. */
2147 if (! (ps_i
= add_node_to_ps (ps
, n
, c
, must_precede
, must_follow
)))
2148 return NULL
; /* Failed to insert the node at the given cycle. */
2150 has_conflicts
= ps_has_conflicts (ps
, c
, c
)
2152 && ps_has_conflicts (ps
,
2156 /* Try different issue slots to find one that the given node can be
2157 scheduled in without conflicts. */
2158 while (has_conflicts
)
2160 if (! ps_insn_advance_column (ps
, ps_i
, must_follow
))
2162 has_conflicts
= ps_has_conflicts (ps
, c
, c
)
2164 && ps_has_conflicts (ps
,
2171 remove_node_from_ps (ps
, ps_i
);
2175 ps
->min_cycle
= MIN (ps
->min_cycle
, c
);
2176 ps
->max_cycle
= MAX (ps
->max_cycle
, c
);
2180 /* Rotate the rows of PS such that insns scheduled at time
2181 START_CYCLE will appear in row 0. Updates max/min_cycles. */
2183 rotate_partial_schedule (partial_schedule_ptr ps
, int start_cycle
)
2185 int i
, row
, backward_rotates
;
2186 int last_row
= ps
->ii
- 1;
2188 if (start_cycle
== 0)
2191 backward_rotates
= SMODULO (start_cycle
, ps
->ii
);
2193 /* Revisit later and optimize this into a single loop. */
2194 for (i
= 0; i
< backward_rotates
; i
++)
2196 ps_insn_ptr first_row
= ps
->rows
[0];
2198 for (row
= 0; row
< last_row
; row
++)
2199 ps
->rows
[row
] = ps
->rows
[row
+1];
2201 ps
->rows
[last_row
] = first_row
;
2204 ps
->max_cycle
-= start_cycle
;
2205 ps
->min_cycle
-= start_cycle
;
2208 #endif /* INSN_SCHEDULING*/