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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-threadedge.c
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1 /* SSA Jump Threading
2 Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jeff Law <law@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "flags.h"
27 #include "tm_p.h"
28 #include "basic-block.h"
29 #include "cfgloop.h"
30 #include "output.h"
31 #include "function.h"
32 #include "timevar.h"
33 #include "tree-dump.h"
34 #include "tree-flow.h"
35 #include "tree-pass.h"
36 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
37 #include "langhooks.h"
38 #include "params.h"
40 /* To avoid code explosion due to jump threading, we limit the
41 number of statements we are going to copy. This variable
42 holds the number of statements currently seen that we'll have
43 to copy as part of the jump threading process. */
44 static int stmt_count;
46 /* Array to record value-handles per SSA_NAME. */
47 VEC(tree,heap) *ssa_name_values;
49 /* Set the value for the SSA name NAME to VALUE. */
51 void
52 set_ssa_name_value (tree name, tree value)
54 if (SSA_NAME_VERSION (name) >= VEC_length (tree, ssa_name_values))
55 VEC_safe_grow_cleared (tree, heap, ssa_name_values,
56 SSA_NAME_VERSION (name) + 1);
57 VEC_replace (tree, ssa_name_values, SSA_NAME_VERSION (name), value);
60 /* Initialize the per SSA_NAME value-handles array. Returns it. */
61 void
62 threadedge_initialize_values (void)
64 gcc_assert (ssa_name_values == NULL);
65 ssa_name_values = VEC_alloc(tree, heap, num_ssa_names);
68 /* Free the per SSA_NAME value-handle array. */
69 void
70 threadedge_finalize_values (void)
72 VEC_free(tree, heap, ssa_name_values);
75 /* Return TRUE if we may be able to thread an incoming edge into
76 BB to an outgoing edge from BB. Return FALSE otherwise. */
78 bool
79 potentially_threadable_block (basic_block bb)
81 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
83 /* If BB has a single successor or a single predecessor, then
84 there is no threading opportunity. */
85 if (single_succ_p (bb) || single_pred_p (bb))
86 return false;
88 /* If BB does not end with a conditional, switch or computed goto,
89 then there is no threading opportunity. */
90 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
91 if (gsi_end_p (gsi)
92 || ! gsi_stmt (gsi)
93 || (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) != GIMPLE_COND
94 && gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) != GIMPLE_GOTO
95 && gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) != GIMPLE_SWITCH))
96 return false;
98 return true;
101 /* Return the LHS of any ASSERT_EXPR where OP appears as the first
102 argument to the ASSERT_EXPR and in which the ASSERT_EXPR dominates
103 BB. If no such ASSERT_EXPR is found, return OP. */
105 static tree
106 lhs_of_dominating_assert (tree op, basic_block bb, gimple stmt)
108 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
109 gimple use_stmt;
110 use_operand_p use_p;
112 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, op)
114 use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
115 if (use_stmt != stmt
116 && gimple_assign_single_p (use_stmt)
117 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt)) == ASSERT_EXPR
118 && TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt), 0) == op
119 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
121 return gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt);
124 return op;
127 /* We record temporary equivalences created by PHI nodes or
128 statements within the target block. Doing so allows us to
129 identify more jump threading opportunities, even in blocks
130 with side effects.
132 We keep track of those temporary equivalences in a stack
133 structure so that we can unwind them when we're done processing
134 a particular edge. This routine handles unwinding the data
135 structures. */
137 static void
138 remove_temporary_equivalences (VEC(tree, heap) **stack)
140 while (VEC_length (tree, *stack) > 0)
142 tree prev_value, dest;
144 dest = VEC_pop (tree, *stack);
146 /* A NULL value indicates we should stop unwinding, otherwise
147 pop off the next entry as they're recorded in pairs. */
148 if (dest == NULL)
149 break;
151 prev_value = VEC_pop (tree, *stack);
152 set_ssa_name_value (dest, prev_value);
156 /* Record a temporary equivalence, saving enough information so that
157 we can restore the state of recorded equivalences when we're
158 done processing the current edge. */
160 static void
161 record_temporary_equivalence (tree x, tree y, VEC(tree, heap) **stack)
163 tree prev_x = SSA_NAME_VALUE (x);
165 if (TREE_CODE (y) == SSA_NAME)
167 tree tmp = SSA_NAME_VALUE (y);
168 y = tmp ? tmp : y;
171 set_ssa_name_value (x, y);
172 VEC_reserve (tree, heap, *stack, 2);
173 VEC_quick_push (tree, *stack, prev_x);
174 VEC_quick_push (tree, *stack, x);
177 /* Record temporary equivalences created by PHIs at the target of the
178 edge E. Record unwind information for the equivalences onto STACK.
180 If a PHI which prevents threading is encountered, then return FALSE
181 indicating we should not thread this edge, else return TRUE. */
183 static bool
184 record_temporary_equivalences_from_phis (edge e, VEC(tree, heap) **stack)
186 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
188 /* Each PHI creates a temporary equivalence, record them.
189 These are context sensitive equivalences and will be removed
190 later. */
191 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
193 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
194 tree src = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e);
195 tree dst = gimple_phi_result (phi);
197 /* If the desired argument is not the same as this PHI's result
198 and it is set by a PHI in E->dest, then we can not thread
199 through E->dest. */
200 if (src != dst
201 && TREE_CODE (src) == SSA_NAME
202 && gimple_code (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (src)) == GIMPLE_PHI
203 && gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (src)) == e->dest)
204 return false;
206 /* We consider any non-virtual PHI as a statement since it
207 count result in a constant assignment or copy operation. */
208 if (is_gimple_reg (dst))
209 stmt_count++;
211 record_temporary_equivalence (dst, src, stack);
213 return true;
216 /* Fold the RHS of an assignment statement and return it as a tree.
217 May return NULL_TREE if no simplification is possible. */
219 static tree
220 fold_assignment_stmt (gimple stmt)
222 enum tree_code subcode = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
224 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (subcode))
226 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
228 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
230 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == COND_EXPR)
232 /* Sadly, we have to handle conditional assignments specially
233 here, because fold expects all the operands of an expression
234 to be folded before the expression itself is folded, but we
235 can't just substitute the folded condition here. */
236 tree cond = fold (COND_EXPR_COND (rhs));
237 if (cond == boolean_true_node)
238 rhs = COND_EXPR_THEN (rhs);
239 else if (cond == boolean_false_node)
240 rhs = COND_EXPR_ELSE (rhs);
243 return fold (rhs);
246 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
248 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
249 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
250 return fold_unary (subcode, TREE_TYPE (lhs), op0);
253 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
255 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
256 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
257 tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
258 return fold_binary (subcode, TREE_TYPE (lhs), op0, op1);
261 case GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS:
263 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
264 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
265 tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
266 tree op2 = gimple_assign_rhs3 (stmt);
267 return fold_ternary (subcode, TREE_TYPE (lhs), op0, op1, op2);
270 default:
271 gcc_unreachable ();
275 /* Try to simplify each statement in E->dest, ultimately leading to
276 a simplification of the COND_EXPR at the end of E->dest.
278 Record unwind information for temporary equivalences onto STACK.
280 Use SIMPLIFY (a pointer to a callback function) to further simplify
281 statements using pass specific information.
283 We might consider marking just those statements which ultimately
284 feed the COND_EXPR. It's not clear if the overhead of bookkeeping
285 would be recovered by trying to simplify fewer statements.
287 If we are able to simplify a statement into the form
288 SSA_NAME = (SSA_NAME | gimple invariant), then we can record
289 a context sensitive equivalence which may help us simplify
290 later statements in E->dest. */
292 static gimple
293 record_temporary_equivalences_from_stmts_at_dest (edge e,
294 VEC(tree, heap) **stack,
295 tree (*simplify) (gimple,
296 gimple))
298 gimple stmt = NULL;
299 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
300 int max_stmt_count;
302 max_stmt_count = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_JUMP_THREAD_DUPLICATION_STMTS);
304 /* Walk through each statement in the block recording equivalences
305 we discover. Note any equivalences we discover are context
306 sensitive (ie, are dependent on traversing E) and must be unwound
307 when we're finished processing E. */
308 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (e->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
310 tree cached_lhs = NULL;
312 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
314 /* Ignore empty statements and labels. */
315 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_NOP
316 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_LABEL
317 || is_gimple_debug (stmt))
318 continue;
320 /* If the statement has volatile operands, then we assume we
321 can not thread through this block. This is overly
322 conservative in some ways. */
323 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM && gimple_asm_volatile_p (stmt))
324 return NULL;
326 /* If duplicating this block is going to cause too much code
327 expansion, then do not thread through this block. */
328 stmt_count++;
329 if (stmt_count > max_stmt_count)
330 return NULL;
332 /* If this is not a statement that sets an SSA_NAME to a new
333 value, then do not try to simplify this statement as it will
334 not simplify in any way that is helpful for jump threading. */
335 if ((gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN
336 || TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) != SSA_NAME)
337 && (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL
338 || gimple_call_lhs (stmt) == NULL_TREE
339 || TREE_CODE (gimple_call_lhs (stmt)) != SSA_NAME))
340 continue;
342 /* The result of __builtin_object_size depends on all the arguments
343 of a phi node. Temporarily using only one edge produces invalid
344 results. For example
346 if (x < 6)
347 goto l;
348 else
349 goto l;
352 r = PHI <&w[2].a[1](2), &a.a[6](3)>
353 __builtin_object_size (r, 0)
355 The result of __builtin_object_size is defined to be the maximum of
356 remaining bytes. If we use only one edge on the phi, the result will
357 change to be the remaining bytes for the corresponding phi argument.
359 Similarly for __builtin_constant_p:
361 r = PHI <1(2), 2(3)>
362 __builtin_constant_p (r)
364 Both PHI arguments are constant, but x ? 1 : 2 is still not
365 constant. */
367 if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
369 tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
370 if (fndecl
371 && (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_OBJECT_SIZE
372 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P))
373 continue;
376 /* At this point we have a statement which assigns an RHS to an
377 SSA_VAR on the LHS. We want to try and simplify this statement
378 to expose more context sensitive equivalences which in turn may
379 allow us to simplify the condition at the end of the loop.
381 Handle simple copy operations as well as implied copies from
382 ASSERT_EXPRs. */
383 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
384 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME)
385 cached_lhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
386 else if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
387 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == ASSERT_EXPR)
388 cached_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), 0);
389 else
391 /* A statement that is not a trivial copy or ASSERT_EXPR.
392 We're going to temporarily copy propagate the operands
393 and see if that allows us to simplify this statement. */
394 tree *copy;
395 ssa_op_iter iter;
396 use_operand_p use_p;
397 unsigned int num, i = 0;
399 num = NUM_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, (SSA_OP_USE | SSA_OP_VUSE));
400 copy = XCNEWVEC (tree, num);
402 /* Make a copy of the uses & vuses into USES_COPY, then cprop into
403 the operands. */
404 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE | SSA_OP_VUSE)
406 tree tmp = NULL;
407 tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
409 copy[i++] = use;
410 if (TREE_CODE (use) == SSA_NAME)
411 tmp = SSA_NAME_VALUE (use);
412 if (tmp)
413 SET_USE (use_p, tmp);
416 /* Try to fold/lookup the new expression. Inserting the
417 expression into the hash table is unlikely to help. */
418 if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
419 cached_lhs = fold_call_stmt (stmt, false);
420 else
421 cached_lhs = fold_assignment_stmt (stmt);
423 if (!cached_lhs
424 || (TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) != SSA_NAME
425 && !is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs)))
426 cached_lhs = (*simplify) (stmt, stmt);
428 /* Restore the statement's original uses/defs. */
429 i = 0;
430 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE | SSA_OP_VUSE)
431 SET_USE (use_p, copy[i++]);
433 free (copy);
436 /* Record the context sensitive equivalence if we were able
437 to simplify this statement. */
438 if (cached_lhs
439 && (TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) == SSA_NAME
440 || is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs)))
441 record_temporary_equivalence (gimple_get_lhs (stmt), cached_lhs, stack);
443 return stmt;
446 /* Simplify the control statement at the end of the block E->dest.
448 To avoid allocating memory unnecessarily, a scratch GIMPLE_COND
449 is available to use/clobber in DUMMY_COND.
451 Use SIMPLIFY (a pointer to a callback function) to further simplify
452 a condition using pass specific information.
454 Return the simplified condition or NULL if simplification could
455 not be performed. */
457 static tree
458 simplify_control_stmt_condition (edge e,
459 gimple stmt,
460 gimple dummy_cond,
461 tree (*simplify) (gimple, gimple),
462 bool handle_dominating_asserts)
464 tree cond, cached_lhs;
465 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
467 /* For comparisons, we have to update both operands, then try
468 to simplify the comparison. */
469 if (code == GIMPLE_COND)
471 tree op0, op1;
472 enum tree_code cond_code;
474 op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
475 op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
476 cond_code = gimple_cond_code (stmt);
478 /* Get the current value of both operands. */
479 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
481 tree tmp = SSA_NAME_VALUE (op0);
482 if (tmp)
483 op0 = tmp;
486 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
488 tree tmp = SSA_NAME_VALUE (op1);
489 if (tmp)
490 op1 = tmp;
493 if (handle_dominating_asserts)
495 /* Now see if the operand was consumed by an ASSERT_EXPR
496 which dominates E->src. If so, we want to replace the
497 operand with the LHS of the ASSERT_EXPR. */
498 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
499 op0 = lhs_of_dominating_assert (op0, e->src, stmt);
501 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
502 op1 = lhs_of_dominating_assert (op1, e->src, stmt);
505 /* We may need to canonicalize the comparison. For
506 example, op0 might be a constant while op1 is an
507 SSA_NAME. Failure to canonicalize will cause us to
508 miss threading opportunities. */
509 if (tree_swap_operands_p (op0, op1, false))
511 tree tmp;
512 cond_code = swap_tree_comparison (cond_code);
513 tmp = op0;
514 op0 = op1;
515 op1 = tmp;
518 /* Stuff the operator and operands into our dummy conditional
519 expression. */
520 gimple_cond_set_code (dummy_cond, cond_code);
521 gimple_cond_set_lhs (dummy_cond, op0);
522 gimple_cond_set_rhs (dummy_cond, op1);
524 /* We absolutely do not care about any type conversions
525 we only care about a zero/nonzero value. */
526 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
528 cached_lhs = fold_binary (cond_code, boolean_type_node, op0, op1);
529 if (cached_lhs)
530 while (CONVERT_EXPR_P (cached_lhs))
531 cached_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (cached_lhs, 0);
533 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings ((cached_lhs
534 && is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs)),
535 stmt, WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL);
537 /* If we have not simplified the condition down to an invariant,
538 then use the pass specific callback to simplify the condition. */
539 if (!cached_lhs
540 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs))
541 cached_lhs = (*simplify) (dummy_cond, stmt);
543 return cached_lhs;
546 if (code == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
547 cond = gimple_switch_index (stmt);
548 else if (code == GIMPLE_GOTO)
549 cond = gimple_goto_dest (stmt);
550 else
551 gcc_unreachable ();
553 /* We can have conditionals which just test the state of a variable
554 rather than use a relational operator. These are simpler to handle. */
555 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
557 cached_lhs = cond;
559 /* Get the variable's current value from the equivalence chains.
561 It is possible to get loops in the SSA_NAME_VALUE chains
562 (consider threading the backedge of a loop where we have
563 a loop invariant SSA_NAME used in the condition. */
564 if (cached_lhs
565 && TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) == SSA_NAME
566 && SSA_NAME_VALUE (cached_lhs))
567 cached_lhs = SSA_NAME_VALUE (cached_lhs);
569 /* If we're dominated by a suitable ASSERT_EXPR, then
570 update CACHED_LHS appropriately. */
571 if (handle_dominating_asserts && TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) == SSA_NAME)
572 cached_lhs = lhs_of_dominating_assert (cached_lhs, e->src, stmt);
574 /* If we haven't simplified to an invariant yet, then use the
575 pass specific callback to try and simplify it further. */
576 if (cached_lhs && ! is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs))
577 cached_lhs = (*simplify) (stmt, stmt);
579 else
580 cached_lhs = NULL;
582 return cached_lhs;
585 /* We are exiting E->src, see if E->dest ends with a conditional
586 jump which has a known value when reached via E.
588 Special care is necessary if E is a back edge in the CFG as we
589 may have already recorded equivalences for E->dest into our
590 various tables, including the result of the conditional at
591 the end of E->dest. Threading opportunities are severely
592 limited in that case to avoid short-circuiting the loop
593 incorrectly.
595 Note it is quite common for the first block inside a loop to
596 end with a conditional which is either always true or always
597 false when reached via the loop backedge. Thus we do not want
598 to blindly disable threading across a loop backedge.
600 DUMMY_COND is a shared cond_expr used by condition simplification as scratch,
601 to avoid allocating memory.
603 HANDLE_DOMINATING_ASSERTS is true if we should try to replace operands of
604 the simplified condition with left-hand sides of ASSERT_EXPRs they are
605 used in.
607 STACK is used to undo temporary equivalences created during the walk of
608 E->dest.
610 SIMPLIFY is a pass-specific function used to simplify statements. */
612 void
613 thread_across_edge (gimple dummy_cond,
614 edge e,
615 bool handle_dominating_asserts,
616 VEC(tree, heap) **stack,
617 tree (*simplify) (gimple, gimple))
619 gimple stmt;
621 /* If E is a backedge, then we want to verify that the COND_EXPR,
622 SWITCH_EXPR or GOTO_EXPR at the end of e->dest is not affected
623 by any statements in e->dest. If it is affected, then it is not
624 safe to thread this edge. */
625 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
627 ssa_op_iter iter;
628 use_operand_p use_p;
629 gimple last = gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb (e->dest));
631 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, last, iter, SSA_OP_USE | SSA_OP_VUSE)
633 tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
635 if (TREE_CODE (use) == SSA_NAME
636 && gimple_code (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use)) != GIMPLE_PHI
637 && gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use)) == e->dest)
638 goto fail;
642 stmt_count = 0;
644 /* PHIs create temporary equivalences. */
645 if (!record_temporary_equivalences_from_phis (e, stack))
646 goto fail;
648 /* Now walk each statement recording any context sensitive
649 temporary equivalences we can detect. */
650 stmt = record_temporary_equivalences_from_stmts_at_dest (e, stack, simplify);
651 if (!stmt)
652 goto fail;
654 /* If we stopped at a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR, see if we know which arm
655 will be taken. */
656 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND
657 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO
658 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
660 tree cond;
662 /* Extract and simplify the condition. */
663 cond = simplify_control_stmt_condition (e, stmt, dummy_cond, simplify, handle_dominating_asserts);
665 if (cond && is_gimple_min_invariant (cond))
667 edge taken_edge = find_taken_edge (e->dest, cond);
668 basic_block dest = (taken_edge ? taken_edge->dest : NULL);
670 if (dest == e->dest)
671 goto fail;
673 remove_temporary_equivalences (stack);
674 register_jump_thread (e, taken_edge);
678 fail:
679 remove_temporary_equivalences (stack);