[Ada] Adapt body of formal sets and maps for SPARK
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cprop.cc
blobcf01c2d79a90cafb69296f06a08bff144896eaa6
1 /* Global constant/copy propagation for RTL.
2 Copyright (C) 1997-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "rtl.h"
25 #include "cfghooks.h"
26 #include "df.h"
27 #include "insn-config.h"
28 #include "memmodel.h"
29 #include "emit-rtl.h"
30 #include "recog.h"
31 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
32 #include "toplev.h"
33 #include "cfgrtl.h"
34 #include "cfganal.h"
35 #include "lcm.h"
36 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
37 #include "cselib.h"
38 #include "intl.h"
39 #include "tree-pass.h"
40 #include "dbgcnt.h"
41 #include "cfgloop.h"
42 #include "gcse.h"
45 /* An obstack for our working variables. */
46 static struct obstack cprop_obstack;
48 /* Occurrence of an expression.
49 There is one per basic block. If a pattern appears more than once the
50 last appearance is used. */
52 struct cprop_occr
54 /* Next occurrence of this expression. */
55 struct cprop_occr *next;
56 /* The insn that computes the expression. */
57 rtx_insn *insn;
60 /* Hash table entry for assignment expressions. */
62 struct cprop_expr
64 /* The expression (DEST := SRC). */
65 rtx dest;
66 rtx src;
68 /* Index in the available expression bitmaps. */
69 int bitmap_index;
70 /* Next entry with the same hash. */
71 struct cprop_expr *next_same_hash;
72 /* List of available occurrence in basic blocks in the function.
73 An "available occurrence" is one that is the last occurrence in the
74 basic block and whose operands are not modified by following statements
75 in the basic block [including this insn]. */
76 struct cprop_occr *avail_occr;
79 /* Hash table for copy propagation expressions.
80 Each hash table is an array of buckets.
81 ??? It is known that if it were an array of entries, structure elements
82 `next_same_hash' and `bitmap_index' wouldn't be necessary. However, it is
83 not clear whether in the final analysis a sufficient amount of memory would
84 be saved as the size of the available expression bitmaps would be larger
85 [one could build a mapping table without holes afterwards though].
86 Someday I'll perform the computation and figure it out. */
88 struct hash_table_d
90 /* The table itself.
91 This is an array of `set_hash_table_size' elements. */
92 struct cprop_expr **table;
94 /* Size of the hash table, in elements. */
95 unsigned int size;
97 /* Number of hash table elements. */
98 unsigned int n_elems;
101 /* Copy propagation hash table. */
102 static struct hash_table_d set_hash_table;
104 /* Array of implicit set patterns indexed by basic block index. */
105 static rtx *implicit_sets;
107 /* Array of indexes of expressions for implicit set patterns indexed by basic
108 block index. In other words, implicit_set_indexes[i] is the bitmap_index
109 of the expression whose RTX is implicit_sets[i]. */
110 static int *implicit_set_indexes;
112 /* Bitmap containing one bit for each register in the program.
113 Used when performing GCSE to track which registers have been set since
114 the start or end of the basic block while traversing that block. */
115 static regset reg_set_bitmap;
117 /* Various variables for statistics gathering. */
119 /* Memory used in a pass.
120 This isn't intended to be absolutely precise. Its intent is only
121 to keep an eye on memory usage. */
122 static int bytes_used;
124 /* Number of local constants propagated. */
125 static int local_const_prop_count;
126 /* Number of local copies propagated. */
127 static int local_copy_prop_count;
128 /* Number of global constants propagated. */
129 static int global_const_prop_count;
130 /* Number of global copies propagated. */
131 static int global_copy_prop_count;
133 #define GOBNEW(T) ((T *) cprop_alloc (sizeof (T)))
134 #define GOBNEWVAR(T, S) ((T *) cprop_alloc ((S)))
136 /* Cover function to obstack_alloc. */
138 static void *
139 cprop_alloc (unsigned long size)
141 bytes_used += size;
142 return obstack_alloc (&cprop_obstack, size);
145 /* Return nonzero if register X is unchanged from INSN to the end
146 of INSN's basic block. */
148 static int
149 reg_available_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
151 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
154 /* Hash a set of register REGNO.
156 Sets are hashed on the register that is set. This simplifies the PRE copy
157 propagation code.
159 ??? May need to make things more elaborate. Later, as necessary. */
161 static unsigned int
162 hash_mod (int regno, int hash_table_size)
164 return (unsigned) regno % hash_table_size;
167 /* Insert assignment DEST:=SET from INSN in the hash table.
168 DEST is a register and SET is a register or a suitable constant.
169 If the assignment is already present in the table, record it as
170 the last occurrence in INSN's basic block.
171 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
173 static void
174 insert_set_in_table (rtx dest, rtx src, rtx_insn *insn,
175 struct hash_table_d *table, bool implicit)
177 bool found = false;
178 unsigned int hash;
179 struct cprop_expr *cur_expr, *last_expr = NULL;
180 struct cprop_occr *cur_occr;
182 hash = hash_mod (REGNO (dest), table->size);
184 for (cur_expr = table->table[hash]; cur_expr;
185 cur_expr = cur_expr->next_same_hash)
187 if (dest == cur_expr->dest
188 && src == cur_expr->src)
190 found = true;
191 break;
193 last_expr = cur_expr;
196 if (! found)
198 cur_expr = GOBNEW (struct cprop_expr);
199 bytes_used += sizeof (struct cprop_expr);
200 if (table->table[hash] == NULL)
201 /* This is the first pattern that hashed to this index. */
202 table->table[hash] = cur_expr;
203 else
204 /* Add EXPR to end of this hash chain. */
205 last_expr->next_same_hash = cur_expr;
207 /* Set the fields of the expr element.
208 We must copy X because it can be modified when copy propagation is
209 performed on its operands. */
210 cur_expr->dest = copy_rtx (dest);
211 cur_expr->src = copy_rtx (src);
212 cur_expr->bitmap_index = table->n_elems++;
213 cur_expr->next_same_hash = NULL;
214 cur_expr->avail_occr = NULL;
217 /* Now record the occurrence. */
218 cur_occr = cur_expr->avail_occr;
220 if (cur_occr
221 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (cur_occr->insn) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
223 /* Found another instance of the expression in the same basic block.
224 Prefer this occurrence to the currently recorded one. We want
225 the last one in the block and the block is scanned from start
226 to end. */
227 cur_occr->insn = insn;
229 else
231 /* First occurrence of this expression in this basic block. */
232 cur_occr = GOBNEW (struct cprop_occr);
233 bytes_used += sizeof (struct cprop_occr);
234 cur_occr->insn = insn;
235 cur_occr->next = cur_expr->avail_occr;
236 cur_expr->avail_occr = cur_occr;
239 /* Record bitmap_index of the implicit set in implicit_set_indexes. */
240 if (implicit)
241 implicit_set_indexes[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index]
242 = cur_expr->bitmap_index;
245 /* Determine whether the rtx X should be treated as a constant for CPROP.
246 Since X might be inserted more than once we have to take care that it
247 is sharable. */
249 static bool
250 cprop_constant_p (const_rtx x)
252 return CONSTANT_P (x) && (GET_CODE (x) != CONST || shared_const_p (x));
255 /* Determine whether the rtx X should be treated as a register that can
256 be propagated. Any pseudo-register is fine. */
258 static bool
259 cprop_reg_p (const_rtx x)
261 return REG_P (x) && !HARD_REGISTER_P (x);
264 /* Scan SET present in INSN and add an entry to the hash TABLE.
265 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
267 static void
268 hash_scan_set (rtx set, rtx_insn *insn, struct hash_table_d *table,
269 bool implicit)
271 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
272 rtx dest = SET_DEST (set);
274 if (cprop_reg_p (dest)
275 && reg_available_p (dest, insn)
276 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (dest)))
278 /* See if a REG_EQUAL note shows this equivalent to a simpler expression.
280 This allows us to do a single CPROP pass and still eliminate
281 redundant constants, addresses or other expressions that are
282 constructed with multiple instructions.
284 However, keep the original SRC if INSN is a simple reg-reg move. In
285 In this case, there will almost always be a REG_EQUAL note on the
286 insn that sets SRC. By recording the REG_EQUAL value here as SRC
287 for INSN, we miss copy propagation opportunities.
289 Note that this does not impede profitable constant propagations. We
290 "look through" reg-reg sets in lookup_set. */
291 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
292 if (note != 0
293 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
294 && !REG_P (src)
295 && cprop_constant_p (XEXP (note, 0)))
296 src = XEXP (note, 0), set = gen_rtx_SET (dest, src);
298 /* Record sets for constant/copy propagation. */
299 if ((cprop_reg_p (src)
300 && src != dest
301 && reg_available_p (src, insn))
302 || cprop_constant_p (src))
303 insert_set_in_table (dest, src, insn, table, implicit);
307 /* Process INSN and add hash table entries as appropriate. */
309 static void
310 hash_scan_insn (rtx_insn *insn, struct hash_table_d *table)
312 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
313 int i;
315 /* Pick out the sets of INSN and for other forms of instructions record
316 what's been modified. */
318 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
319 hash_scan_set (pat, insn, table, false);
320 else if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL)
321 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
323 rtx x = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
325 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
326 hash_scan_set (x, insn, table, false);
330 /* Dump the hash table TABLE to file FILE under the name NAME. */
332 static void
333 dump_hash_table (FILE *file, const char *name, struct hash_table_d *table)
335 int i;
336 /* Flattened out table, so it's printed in proper order. */
337 struct cprop_expr **flat_table;
338 unsigned int *hash_val;
339 struct cprop_expr *expr;
341 flat_table = XCNEWVEC (struct cprop_expr *, table->n_elems);
342 hash_val = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, table->n_elems);
344 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->size; i++)
345 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
347 flat_table[expr->bitmap_index] = expr;
348 hash_val[expr->bitmap_index] = i;
351 fprintf (file, "%s hash table (%d buckets, %d entries)\n",
352 name, table->size, table->n_elems);
354 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->n_elems; i++)
355 if (flat_table[i] != 0)
357 expr = flat_table[i];
358 fprintf (file, "Index %d (hash value %d)\n ",
359 expr->bitmap_index, hash_val[i]);
360 print_rtl (file, expr->dest);
361 fprintf (file, " := ");
362 print_rtl (file, expr->src);
363 fprintf (file, "\n");
366 fprintf (file, "\n");
368 free (flat_table);
369 free (hash_val);
372 /* Record as unavailable all registers that are DEF operands of INSN. */
374 static void
375 make_set_regs_unavailable (rtx_insn *insn)
377 df_ref def;
379 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
380 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
383 /* Top level function to create an assignment hash table.
385 Assignment entries are placed in the hash table if
386 - they are of the form (set (pseudo-reg) src),
387 - src is something we want to perform const/copy propagation on,
388 - none of the operands or target are subsequently modified in the block
390 Currently src must be a pseudo-reg or a const_int.
392 TABLE is the table computed. */
394 static void
395 compute_hash_table_work (struct hash_table_d *table)
397 basic_block bb;
399 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
400 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
402 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
404 rtx_insn *insn;
406 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's not yet invalid [since
407 the end of the block]. */
408 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
410 /* Go over all insns from the last to the first. This is convenient
411 for tracking available registers, i.e. not set between INSN and
412 the end of the basic block BB. */
413 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
415 /* Only real insns are interesting. */
416 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
417 continue;
419 /* Record interesting sets from INSN in the hash table. */
420 hash_scan_insn (insn, table);
422 /* Any registers set in INSN will make SETs above it not AVAIL. */
423 make_set_regs_unavailable (insn);
426 /* Insert implicit sets in the hash table, pretending they appear as
427 insns at the head of the basic block. */
428 if (implicit_sets[bb->index] != NULL_RTX)
429 hash_scan_set (implicit_sets[bb->index], BB_HEAD (bb), table, true);
432 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
435 /* Allocate space for the set/expr hash TABLE.
436 It is used to determine the number of buckets to use. */
438 static void
439 alloc_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
441 int n;
443 n = get_max_insn_count ();
445 table->size = n / 4;
446 if (table->size < 11)
447 table->size = 11;
449 /* Attempt to maintain efficient use of hash table.
450 Making it an odd number is simplest for now.
451 ??? Later take some measurements. */
452 table->size |= 1;
453 n = table->size * sizeof (struct cprop_expr *);
454 table->table = XNEWVAR (struct cprop_expr *, n);
457 /* Free things allocated by alloc_hash_table. */
459 static void
460 free_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
462 free (table->table);
465 /* Compute the hash TABLE for doing copy/const propagation or
466 expression hash table. */
468 static void
469 compute_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
471 /* Initialize count of number of entries in hash table. */
472 table->n_elems = 0;
473 memset (table->table, 0, table->size * sizeof (struct cprop_expr *));
475 compute_hash_table_work (table);
478 /* Expression tracking support. */
480 /* Lookup REGNO in the set TABLE. The result is a pointer to the
481 table entry, or NULL if not found. */
483 static struct cprop_expr *
484 lookup_set (unsigned int regno, struct hash_table_d *table)
486 unsigned int hash = hash_mod (regno, table->size);
487 struct cprop_expr *expr;
489 expr = table->table[hash];
491 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno)
492 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
494 return expr;
497 /* Return the next entry for REGNO in list EXPR. */
499 static struct cprop_expr *
500 next_set (unsigned int regno, struct cprop_expr *expr)
503 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
504 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno);
506 return expr;
509 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still available [since the
510 start of the block]. */
512 static void
513 reset_opr_set_tables (void)
515 /* Maintain a bitmap of which regs have been set since beginning of
516 the block. */
517 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
520 /* Return nonzero if the register X has not been set yet [since the
521 start of the basic block containing INSN]. */
523 static int
524 reg_not_set_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
526 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
529 /* Record things set by INSN.
530 This data is used by reg_not_set_p. */
532 static void
533 mark_oprs_set (rtx_insn *insn)
535 df_ref def;
537 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
538 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
541 /* Compute copy/constant propagation working variables. */
543 /* Local properties of assignments. */
544 static sbitmap *cprop_avloc;
545 static sbitmap *cprop_kill;
547 /* Global properties of assignments (computed from the local properties). */
548 static sbitmap *cprop_avin;
549 static sbitmap *cprop_avout;
551 /* Allocate vars used for copy/const propagation. N_BLOCKS is the number of
552 basic blocks. N_SETS is the number of sets. */
554 static void
555 alloc_cprop_mem (int n_blocks, int n_sets)
557 cprop_avloc = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
558 cprop_kill = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
560 cprop_avin = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
561 cprop_avout = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
564 /* Free vars used by copy/const propagation. */
566 static void
567 free_cprop_mem (void)
569 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avloc);
570 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_kill);
571 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avin);
572 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avout);
575 /* Compute the local properties of each recorded expression.
577 Local properties are those that are defined by the block, irrespective of
578 other blocks.
580 An expression is killed in a block if its operands, either DEST or SRC, are
581 modified in the block.
583 An expression is computed (locally available) in a block if it is computed
584 at least once and expression would contain the same value if the
585 computation was moved to the end of the block.
587 KILL and COMP are destination sbitmaps for recording local properties. */
589 static void
590 compute_local_properties (sbitmap *kill, sbitmap *comp,
591 struct hash_table_d *table)
593 unsigned int i;
595 /* Initialize the bitmaps that were passed in. */
596 bitmap_vector_clear (kill, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
597 bitmap_vector_clear (comp, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
599 for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++)
601 struct cprop_expr *expr;
603 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
605 int indx = expr->bitmap_index;
606 df_ref def;
607 struct cprop_occr *occr;
609 /* For each definition of the destination pseudo-reg, the expression
610 is killed in the block where the definition is. */
611 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->dest));
612 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
613 bitmap_set_bit (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
615 /* If the source is a pseudo-reg, for each definition of the source,
616 the expression is killed in the block where the definition is. */
617 if (REG_P (expr->src))
618 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->src));
619 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
620 bitmap_set_bit (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
622 /* The occurrences recorded in avail_occr are exactly those that
623 are locally available in the block where they are. */
624 for (occr = expr->avail_occr; occr != NULL; occr = occr->next)
626 bitmap_set_bit (comp[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (occr->insn)->index], indx);
632 /* Hash table support. */
634 /* Top level routine to do the dataflow analysis needed by copy/const
635 propagation. */
637 static void
638 compute_cprop_data (void)
640 basic_block bb;
642 compute_local_properties (cprop_kill, cprop_avloc, &set_hash_table);
643 compute_available (cprop_avloc, cprop_kill, cprop_avout, cprop_avin);
645 /* Merge implicit sets into CPROP_AVIN. They are always available at the
646 entry of their basic block. We need to do this because 1) implicit sets
647 aren't recorded for the local pass so they cannot be propagated within
648 their basic block by this pass and 2) the global pass would otherwise
649 propagate them only in the successors of their basic block. */
650 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
652 int index = implicit_set_indexes[bb->index];
653 if (index != -1)
654 bitmap_set_bit (cprop_avin[bb->index], index);
658 /* Copy/constant propagation. */
660 /* Maximum number of register uses in an insn that we handle. */
661 #define MAX_USES 8
663 /* Table of uses (registers, both hard and pseudo) found in an insn.
664 Allocated statically to avoid alloc/free complexity and overhead. */
665 static rtx reg_use_table[MAX_USES];
667 /* Index into `reg_use_table' while building it. */
668 static unsigned reg_use_count;
670 /* Set up a list of register numbers used in INSN. The found uses are stored
671 in `reg_use_table'. `reg_use_count' is initialized to zero before entry,
672 and contains the number of uses in the table upon exit.
674 ??? If a register appears multiple times we will record it multiple times.
675 This doesn't hurt anything but it will slow things down. */
677 static void
678 find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
680 int i, j;
681 enum rtx_code code;
682 const char *fmt;
683 rtx x = *xptr;
685 /* repeat is used to turn tail-recursion into iteration since GCC
686 can't do it when there's no return value. */
687 repeat:
688 if (x == 0)
689 return;
691 code = GET_CODE (x);
692 if (REG_P (x))
694 if (reg_use_count == MAX_USES)
695 return;
697 reg_use_table[reg_use_count] = x;
698 reg_use_count++;
701 /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression. */
703 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1, fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); i >= 0; i--)
705 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
707 /* If we are about to do the last recursive call
708 needed at this level, change it into iteration.
709 This function is called enough to be worth it. */
710 if (i == 0)
712 x = XEXP (x, 0);
713 goto repeat;
716 find_used_regs (&XEXP (x, i), data);
718 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
719 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
720 find_used_regs (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), data);
724 /* Try to replace all uses of FROM in INSN with TO.
725 Return nonzero if successful. */
727 static int
728 try_replace_reg (rtx from, rtx to, rtx_insn *insn)
730 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
731 rtx src = 0;
732 int success = 0;
733 rtx set = single_set (insn);
735 bool check_rtx_costs = true;
736 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
737 int old_cost = set ? set_rtx_cost (set, speed) : 0;
739 if (!set
740 || CONSTANT_P (SET_SRC (set))
741 || (note != 0
742 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
743 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CONST
744 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (note, 0)))))
745 check_rtx_costs = false;
747 /* Usually we substitute easy stuff, so we won't copy everything.
748 We however need to take care to not duplicate non-trivial CONST
749 expressions. */
750 to = copy_rtx (to);
752 validate_replace_src_group (from, to, insn);
754 /* If TO is a constant, check the cost of the set after propagation
755 to the cost of the set before the propagation. If the cost is
756 higher, then do not replace FROM with TO. */
758 if (check_rtx_costs
759 && CONSTANT_P (to)
760 && set_rtx_cost (set, speed) > old_cost)
762 cancel_changes (0);
763 return false;
767 if (num_changes_pending () && apply_change_group ())
768 success = 1;
770 /* Try to simplify SET_SRC if we have substituted a constant. */
771 if (success && set && CONSTANT_P (to))
773 src = simplify_rtx (SET_SRC (set));
775 if (src)
776 validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0);
779 /* If there is already a REG_EQUAL note, update the expression in it
780 with our replacement. */
781 if (note != 0 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL)
782 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
783 simplify_replace_rtx (XEXP (note, 0), from, to));
784 if (!success && set && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_SRC (set)))
786 /* If above failed and this is a single set, try to simplify the source
787 of the set given our substitution. We could perhaps try this for
788 multiple SETs, but it probably won't buy us anything. */
789 src = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_SRC (set), from, to);
791 if (!rtx_equal_p (src, SET_SRC (set))
792 && validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0))
793 success = 1;
795 /* If we've failed perform the replacement, have a single SET to
796 a REG destination and don't yet have a note, add a REG_EQUAL note
797 to not lose information. */
798 if (!success && note == 0 && set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
799 note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (src));
802 if (set && MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)) && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_DEST (set)))
804 /* Registers can also appear as uses in SET_DEST if it is a MEM.
805 We could perhaps try this for multiple SETs, but it probably
806 won't buy us anything. */
807 rtx dest = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_DEST (set), from, to);
809 if (!rtx_equal_p (dest, SET_DEST (set))
810 && validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (set), dest, 0))
811 success = 1;
814 /* REG_EQUAL may get simplified into register.
815 We don't allow that. Remove that note. This code ought
816 not to happen, because previous code ought to synthesize
817 reg-reg move, but be on the safe side. */
818 if (note && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
819 remove_note (insn, note);
821 return success;
824 /* Find a set of REGNOs that are available on entry to INSN's block. If found,
825 SET_RET[0] will be assigned a set with a register source and SET_RET[1] a
826 set with a constant source. If not found the corresponding entry is set to
827 NULL. */
829 static void
830 find_avail_set (int regno, rtx_insn *insn, struct cprop_expr *set_ret[2])
832 set_ret[0] = set_ret[1] = NULL;
834 /* Loops are not possible here. To get a loop we would need two sets
835 available at the start of the block containing INSN. i.e. we would
836 need two sets like this available at the start of the block:
838 (set (reg X) (reg Y))
839 (set (reg Y) (reg X))
841 This cannot happen since the set of (reg Y) would have killed the
842 set of (reg X) making it unavailable at the start of this block. */
843 while (1)
845 rtx src;
846 struct cprop_expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
848 /* Find a set that is available at the start of the block
849 which contains INSN. */
850 while (set)
852 if (bitmap_bit_p (cprop_avin[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index],
853 set->bitmap_index))
854 break;
855 set = next_set (regno, set);
858 /* If no available set was found we've reached the end of the
859 (possibly empty) copy chain. */
860 if (set == 0)
861 break;
863 src = set->src;
865 /* We know the set is available.
866 Now check that SRC is locally anticipatable (i.e. none of the
867 source operands have changed since the start of the block).
869 If the source operand changed, we may still use it for the next
870 iteration of this loop, but we may not use it for substitutions. */
872 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
873 set_ret[1] = set;
874 else if (reg_not_set_p (src, insn))
875 set_ret[0] = set;
877 /* If the source of the set is anything except a register, then
878 we have reached the end of the copy chain. */
879 if (! REG_P (src))
880 break;
882 /* Follow the copy chain, i.e. start another iteration of the loop
883 and see if we have an available copy into SRC. */
884 regno = REGNO (src);
888 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants into
889 JUMP_INSNS. JUMP must be a conditional jump. If SETCC is non-NULL
890 it is the instruction that immediately precedes JUMP, and must be a
891 single SET of a register. FROM is what we will try to replace,
892 SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for it. Return nonzero
893 if a change was made. */
895 static int
896 cprop_jump (basic_block bb, rtx_insn *setcc, rtx_insn *jump, rtx from, rtx src)
898 rtx new_rtx, set_src, note_src;
899 rtx set = pc_set (jump);
900 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (jump);
902 if (note)
904 note_src = XEXP (note, 0);
905 if (GET_CODE (note_src) == EXPR_LIST)
906 note_src = NULL_RTX;
908 else note_src = NULL_RTX;
910 /* Prefer REG_EQUAL notes except those containing EXPR_LISTs. */
911 set_src = note_src ? note_src : SET_SRC (set);
913 /* First substitute the SETCC condition into the JUMP instruction,
914 then substitute that given values into this expanded JUMP. */
915 if (setcc != NULL_RTX
916 && !modified_between_p (from, setcc, jump)
917 && !modified_between_p (src, setcc, jump))
919 rtx setcc_src;
920 rtx setcc_set = single_set (setcc);
921 rtx setcc_note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (setcc);
922 setcc_src = (setcc_note && GET_CODE (XEXP (setcc_note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST)
923 ? XEXP (setcc_note, 0) : SET_SRC (setcc_set);
924 set_src = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, SET_DEST (setcc_set),
925 setcc_src);
927 else
928 setcc = NULL;
930 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, from, src);
932 /* If no simplification can be made, then try the next register. */
933 if (rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, SET_SRC (set)))
934 return 0;
936 /* If this is now a no-op delete it, otherwise this must be a valid insn. */
937 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
938 delete_insn (jump);
939 else
941 /* Ensure the value computed inside the jump insn to be equivalent
942 to one computed by setcc. */
943 if (setcc && modified_in_p (new_rtx, setcc))
944 return 0;
945 if (! validate_unshare_change (jump, &SET_SRC (set), new_rtx, 0))
947 /* When (some) constants are not valid in a comparison, and there
948 are two registers to be replaced by constants before the entire
949 comparison can be folded into a constant, we need to keep
950 intermediate information in REG_EQUAL notes. For targets with
951 separate compare insns, such notes are added by try_replace_reg.
952 When we have a combined compare-and-branch instruction, however,
953 we need to attach a note to the branch itself to make this
954 optimization work. */
956 if (!rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, note_src))
957 set_unique_reg_note (jump, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (new_rtx));
958 return 0;
961 /* Remove REG_EQUAL note after simplification. */
962 if (note_src)
963 remove_note (jump, note);
966 global_const_prop_count++;
967 if (dump_file != NULL)
969 fprintf (dump_file,
970 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in jump_insn %d with "
971 "constant ", REGNO (from), INSN_UID (jump));
972 print_rtl (dump_file, src);
973 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
975 purge_dead_edges (bb);
977 /* If a conditional jump has been changed into unconditional jump, remove
978 the jump and make the edge fallthru - this is always called in
979 cfglayout mode. */
980 if (new_rtx != pc_rtx && simplejump_p (jump))
982 edge e;
983 edge_iterator ei;
985 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
986 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
987 && BB_HEAD (e->dest) == JUMP_LABEL (jump))
989 e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
990 break;
992 delete_insn (jump);
995 return 1;
998 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants. FROM is what
999 we will try to replace, SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for
1000 it and INSN is the instruction where this will be happening. */
1002 static int
1003 constprop_register (rtx from, rtx src, rtx_insn *insn)
1005 rtx sset;
1006 rtx_insn *next_insn;
1008 /* Check for reg setting instructions followed by conditional branch
1009 instructions first. */
1010 if ((sset = single_set (insn)) != NULL
1011 && (next_insn = next_nondebug_insn (insn)) != NULL
1012 && any_condjump_p (next_insn)
1013 && onlyjump_p (next_insn))
1015 rtx dest = SET_DEST (sset);
1016 if (REG_P (dest)
1017 && cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), insn, next_insn,
1018 from, src))
1019 return 1;
1022 /* Handle normal insns next. */
1023 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn) && try_replace_reg (from, src, insn))
1024 return 1;
1026 /* Try to propagate a CONST_INT into a conditional jump.
1027 We're pretty specific about what we will handle in this
1028 code, we can extend this as necessary over time.
1030 Right now the insn in question must look like
1031 (set (pc) (if_then_else ...)) */
1032 else if (any_condjump_p (insn) && onlyjump_p (insn))
1033 return cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), NULL, insn, from, src);
1034 return 0;
1037 /* Perform constant and copy propagation on INSN.
1038 Return nonzero if a change was made. */
1040 static int
1041 cprop_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
1043 unsigned i;
1044 int changed = 0, changed_this_round;
1045 rtx note;
1049 changed_this_round = 0;
1050 reg_use_count = 0;
1051 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1053 /* We may win even when propagating constants into notes. */
1054 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1055 if (note)
1056 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1058 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1060 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1061 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1062 rtx src_cst = NULL, src_reg = NULL;
1063 struct cprop_expr *set[2];
1065 /* If the register has already been set in this block, there's
1066 nothing we can do. */
1067 if (! reg_not_set_p (reg_used, insn))
1068 continue;
1070 /* Find an assignment that sets reg_used and is available
1071 at the start of the block. */
1072 find_avail_set (regno, insn, set);
1073 if (set[0])
1074 src_reg = set[0]->src;
1075 if (set[1])
1076 src_cst = set[1]->src;
1078 /* Constant propagation. */
1079 if (src_cst && cprop_constant_p (src_cst)
1080 && constprop_register (reg_used, src_cst, insn))
1082 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1083 global_const_prop_count++;
1084 if (dump_file != NULL)
1086 fprintf (dump_file,
1087 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ", regno);
1088 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1089 INSN_UID (insn));
1090 print_rtl (dump_file, src_cst);
1091 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1093 if (insn->deleted ())
1094 return 1;
1096 /* Copy propagation. */
1097 else if (src_reg && cprop_reg_p (src_reg)
1098 && REGNO (src_reg) != regno
1099 && try_replace_reg (reg_used, src_reg, insn))
1101 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1102 global_copy_prop_count++;
1103 if (dump_file != NULL)
1105 fprintf (dump_file,
1106 "GLOBAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1107 regno, INSN_UID (insn));
1108 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (src_reg));
1111 /* The original insn setting reg_used may or may not now be
1112 deletable. We leave the deletion to DCE. */
1113 /* FIXME: If it turns out that the insn isn't deletable,
1114 then we may have unnecessarily extended register lifetimes
1115 and made things worse. */
1119 /* If try_replace_reg simplified the insn, the regs found by find_used_regs
1120 may not be valid anymore. Start over. */
1121 while (changed_this_round);
1123 if (changed && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1124 return 0;
1126 return changed;
1129 /* Like find_used_regs, but avoid recording uses that appear in
1130 input-output contexts such as zero_extract or pre_dec. This
1131 restricts the cases we consider to those for which local cprop
1132 can legitimately make replacements. */
1134 static void
1135 local_cprop_find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data)
1137 rtx x = *xptr;
1139 if (x == 0)
1140 return;
1142 switch (GET_CODE (x))
1144 case ZERO_EXTRACT:
1145 case SIGN_EXTRACT:
1146 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
1147 return;
1149 case PRE_DEC:
1150 case PRE_INC:
1151 case POST_DEC:
1152 case POST_INC:
1153 case PRE_MODIFY:
1154 case POST_MODIFY:
1155 /* Can only legitimately appear this early in the context of
1156 stack pushes for function arguments, but handle all of the
1157 codes nonetheless. */
1158 return;
1160 case SUBREG:
1161 if (read_modify_subreg_p (x))
1162 return;
1163 break;
1165 default:
1166 break;
1169 find_used_regs (xptr, data);
1172 /* Try to perform local const/copy propagation on X in INSN. */
1174 static bool
1175 do_local_cprop (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn)
1177 rtx newreg = NULL, newcnst = NULL;
1179 /* Rule out USE instructions and ASM statements as we don't want to
1180 change the hard registers mentioned. */
1181 if (REG_P (x)
1182 && (cprop_reg_p (x)
1183 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
1184 && asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)))
1186 cselib_val *val = cselib_lookup (x, GET_MODE (x), 0, VOIDmode);
1187 struct elt_loc_list *l;
1189 if (!val)
1190 return false;
1191 for (l = val->locs; l; l = l->next)
1193 rtx this_rtx = l->loc;
1194 rtx note;
1196 if (cprop_constant_p (this_rtx))
1197 newcnst = this_rtx;
1198 if (cprop_reg_p (this_rtx)
1199 /* Don't copy propagate if it has attached REG_EQUIV note.
1200 At this point this only function parameters should have
1201 REG_EQUIV notes and if the argument slot is used somewhere
1202 explicitly, it means address of parameter has been taken,
1203 so we should not extend the lifetime of the pseudo. */
1204 && (!(note = find_reg_note (l->setting_insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX))
1205 || ! MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0))))
1206 newreg = this_rtx;
1208 if (newcnst && constprop_register (x, newcnst, insn))
1210 if (dump_file != NULL)
1212 fprintf (dump_file, "LOCAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ",
1213 REGNO (x));
1214 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1215 INSN_UID (insn));
1216 print_rtl (dump_file, newcnst);
1217 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1219 local_const_prop_count++;
1220 return true;
1222 else if (newreg && newreg != x && try_replace_reg (x, newreg, insn))
1224 if (dump_file != NULL)
1226 fprintf (dump_file,
1227 "LOCAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1228 REGNO (x), INSN_UID (insn));
1229 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (newreg));
1231 local_copy_prop_count++;
1232 return true;
1235 return false;
1238 /* Do local const/copy propagation (i.e. within each basic block). */
1240 static int
1241 local_cprop_pass (void)
1243 basic_block bb;
1244 rtx_insn *insn;
1245 bool changed = false;
1246 unsigned i;
1248 auto_vec<rtx_insn *> uncond_traps;
1250 cselib_init (0);
1251 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1253 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1255 if (INSN_P (insn))
1257 bool was_uncond_trap
1258 = (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == TRAP_IF
1259 && XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0) == const1_rtx);
1260 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1263 reg_use_count = 0;
1264 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), local_cprop_find_used_regs,
1265 NULL);
1266 if (note)
1267 local_cprop_find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1269 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1271 if (do_local_cprop (reg_use_table[i], insn))
1273 if (!DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1274 changed = true;
1275 break;
1278 if (!was_uncond_trap
1279 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == TRAP_IF
1280 && XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0) == const1_rtx)
1282 uncond_traps.safe_push (insn);
1283 break;
1285 if (insn->deleted ())
1286 break;
1288 while (i < reg_use_count);
1290 cselib_process_insn (insn);
1293 /* Forget everything at the end of a basic block. */
1294 cselib_clear_table ();
1297 cselib_finish ();
1299 while (!uncond_traps.is_empty ())
1301 rtx_insn *insn = uncond_traps.pop ();
1302 basic_block to_split = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
1303 remove_edge (split_block (to_split, insn));
1304 emit_barrier_after_bb (to_split);
1307 return changed;
1310 /* Similar to get_condition, only the resulting condition must be
1311 valid at JUMP, instead of at EARLIEST.
1313 This differs from noce_get_condition in ifcvt.cc in that we prefer not to
1314 settle for the condition variable in the jump instruction being integral.
1315 We prefer to be able to record the value of a user variable, rather than
1316 the value of a temporary used in a condition. This could be solved by
1317 recording the value of *every* register scanned by canonicalize_condition,
1318 but this would require some code reorganization. */
1321 fis_get_condition (rtx_insn *jump)
1323 return get_condition (jump, NULL, false, true);
1326 /* Check the comparison COND to see if we can safely form an implicit
1327 set from it. */
1329 static bool
1330 implicit_set_cond_p (const_rtx cond)
1332 machine_mode mode;
1333 rtx cst;
1335 /* COND must be either an EQ or NE comparison. */
1336 if (GET_CODE (cond) != EQ && GET_CODE (cond) != NE)
1337 return false;
1339 /* The first operand of COND must be a register we can propagate. */
1340 if (!cprop_reg_p (XEXP (cond, 0)))
1341 return false;
1343 /* The second operand of COND must be a suitable constant. */
1344 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 0));
1345 cst = XEXP (cond, 1);
1347 /* We can't perform this optimization if either operand might be or might
1348 contain a signed zero. */
1349 if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode))
1351 /* It is sufficient to check if CST is or contains a zero. We must
1352 handle float, complex, and vector. If any subpart is a zero, then
1353 the optimization can't be performed. */
1354 /* ??? The complex and vector checks are not implemented yet. We just
1355 always return zero for them. */
1356 if (CONST_DOUBLE_AS_FLOAT_P (cst)
1357 && real_equal (CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (cst), &dconst0))
1358 return 0;
1359 else
1360 return 0;
1363 return cprop_constant_p (cst);
1366 /* Find the implicit sets of a function. An "implicit set" is a constraint
1367 on the value of a variable, implied by a conditional jump. For example,
1368 following "if (x == 2)", the then branch may be optimized as though the
1369 conditional performed an "explicit set", in this example, "x = 2". This
1370 function records the set patterns that are implicit at the start of each
1371 basic block.
1373 If an implicit set is found but the set is implicit on a critical edge,
1374 this critical edge is split.
1376 Return true if the CFG was modified, false otherwise. */
1378 static bool
1379 find_implicit_sets (void)
1381 basic_block bb, dest;
1382 rtx cond, new_rtx;
1383 unsigned int count = 0;
1384 bool edges_split = false;
1385 size_t implicit_sets_size = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 10;
1387 implicit_sets = XCNEWVEC (rtx, implicit_sets_size);
1389 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1391 /* Check for more than one successor. */
1392 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) <= 1)
1393 continue;
1395 cond = fis_get_condition (BB_END (bb));
1397 /* If no condition is found or if it isn't of a suitable form,
1398 ignore it. */
1399 if (! cond || ! implicit_set_cond_p (cond))
1400 continue;
1402 dest = GET_CODE (cond) == EQ
1403 ? BRANCH_EDGE (bb)->dest : FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb)->dest;
1405 /* If DEST doesn't go anywhere, ignore it. */
1406 if (! dest || dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1407 continue;
1409 /* We have found a suitable implicit set. Try to record it now as
1410 a SET in DEST. If DEST has more than one predecessor, the edge
1411 between BB and DEST is a critical edge and we must split it,
1412 because we can only record one implicit set per DEST basic block. */
1413 if (! single_pred_p (dest))
1415 dest = split_edge (find_edge (bb, dest));
1416 edges_split = true;
1419 if (implicit_sets_size <= (size_t) dest->index)
1421 size_t old_implicit_sets_size = implicit_sets_size;
1422 implicit_sets_size *= 2;
1423 implicit_sets = XRESIZEVEC (rtx, implicit_sets, implicit_sets_size);
1424 memset (implicit_sets + old_implicit_sets_size, 0,
1425 (implicit_sets_size - old_implicit_sets_size) * sizeof (rtx));
1428 new_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (XEXP (cond, 0), XEXP (cond, 1));
1429 implicit_sets[dest->index] = new_rtx;
1430 if (dump_file)
1432 fprintf (dump_file, "Implicit set of reg %d in ",
1433 REGNO (XEXP (cond, 0)));
1434 fprintf (dump_file, "basic block %d\n", dest->index);
1436 count++;
1439 if (dump_file)
1440 fprintf (dump_file, "Found %d implicit sets\n", count);
1442 /* Confess our sins. */
1443 return edges_split;
1446 /* Bypass conditional jumps. */
1448 /* The value of last_basic_block at the beginning of the jump_bypass
1449 pass. The use of redirect_edge_and_branch_force may introduce new
1450 basic blocks, but the data flow analysis is only valid for basic
1451 block indices less than bypass_last_basic_block. */
1453 static int bypass_last_basic_block;
1455 /* Find a set of REGNO to a constant that is available at the end of basic
1456 block BB. Return NULL if no such set is found. Based heavily upon
1457 find_avail_set. */
1459 static struct cprop_expr *
1460 find_bypass_set (int regno, int bb)
1462 struct cprop_expr *result = 0;
1464 for (;;)
1466 rtx src;
1467 struct cprop_expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
1469 while (set)
1471 if (bitmap_bit_p (cprop_avout[bb], set->bitmap_index))
1472 break;
1473 set = next_set (regno, set);
1476 if (set == 0)
1477 break;
1479 src = set->src;
1480 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
1481 result = set;
1483 if (! REG_P (src))
1484 break;
1486 regno = REGNO (src);
1488 return result;
1491 /* Subroutine of bypass_block that checks whether a pseudo is killed by
1492 any of the instructions inserted on an edge. Jump bypassing places
1493 condition code setters on CFG edges using insert_insn_on_edge. This
1494 function is required to check that our data flow analysis is still
1495 valid prior to commit_edge_insertions. */
1497 static bool
1498 reg_killed_on_edge (const_rtx reg, const_edge e)
1500 rtx_insn *insn;
1502 for (insn = e->insns.r; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1503 if (INSN_P (insn) && reg_set_p (reg, insn))
1504 return true;
1506 return false;
1509 /* Subroutine of bypass_conditional_jumps that attempts to bypass the given
1510 basic block BB which has more than one predecessor. If not NULL, SETCC
1511 is the first instruction of BB, which is immediately followed by JUMP_INSN
1512 JUMP. Otherwise, SETCC is NULL, and JUMP is the first insn of BB.
1513 Returns nonzero if a change was made.
1515 During the jump bypassing pass, we may place copies of SETCC instructions
1516 on CFG edges. The following routine must be careful to pay attention to
1517 these inserted insns when performing its transformations. */
1519 static int
1520 bypass_block (basic_block bb, rtx_insn *setcc, rtx_insn *jump)
1522 rtx_insn *insn;
1523 rtx note;
1524 edge e, edest;
1525 int change;
1526 int may_be_loop_header = false;
1527 unsigned removed_p;
1528 unsigned i;
1529 edge_iterator ei;
1531 insn = (setcc != NULL) ? setcc : jump;
1533 /* Determine set of register uses in INSN. */
1534 reg_use_count = 0;
1535 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1536 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1537 if (note)
1538 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1540 if (current_loops)
1542 /* If we are to preserve loop structure then do not bypass
1543 a loop header. This will either rotate the loop, create
1544 multiple entry loops or even irreducible regions. */
1545 if (bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1546 return 0;
1548 else
1550 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1551 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
1553 may_be_loop_header = true;
1554 break;
1558 change = 0;
1559 for (ei = ei_start (bb->preds); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
1561 removed_p = 0;
1563 if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
1565 ei_next (&ei);
1566 continue;
1569 /* We can't redirect edges from new basic blocks. */
1570 if (e->src->index >= bypass_last_basic_block)
1572 ei_next (&ei);
1573 continue;
1576 /* The irreducible loops created by redirecting of edges entering the
1577 loop from outside would decrease effectiveness of some of the
1578 following optimizations, so prevent this. */
1579 if (may_be_loop_header
1580 && !(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
1582 ei_next (&ei);
1583 continue;
1586 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1588 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1589 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1590 basic_block dest, old_dest;
1591 struct cprop_expr *set;
1592 rtx src, new_rtx;
1594 set = find_bypass_set (regno, e->src->index);
1596 if (! set)
1597 continue;
1599 /* Check the data flow is valid after edge insertions. */
1600 if (e->insns.r && reg_killed_on_edge (reg_used, e))
1601 continue;
1603 src = SET_SRC (pc_set (jump));
1605 if (setcc != NULL)
1606 src = simplify_replace_rtx (src,
1607 SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)),
1608 SET_SRC (PATTERN (setcc)));
1610 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (src, reg_used, set->src);
1612 /* Jump bypassing may have already placed instructions on
1613 edges of the CFG. We can't bypass an outgoing edge that
1614 has instructions associated with it, as these insns won't
1615 get executed if the incoming edge is redirected. */
1616 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
1618 edest = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb);
1619 dest = edest->insns.r ? NULL : edest->dest;
1621 else if (GET_CODE (new_rtx) == LABEL_REF)
1623 dest = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (XEXP (new_rtx, 0));
1624 /* Don't bypass edges containing instructions. */
1625 edest = find_edge (bb, dest);
1626 if (edest && edest->insns.r)
1627 dest = NULL;
1629 else
1630 dest = NULL;
1632 /* Avoid unification of the edge with other edges from original
1633 branch. We would end up emitting the instruction on "both"
1634 edges. */
1635 if (dest && setcc && find_edge (e->src, dest))
1636 dest = NULL;
1638 old_dest = e->dest;
1639 if (dest != NULL
1640 && dest != old_dest
1641 && dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1643 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, dest);
1645 /* Copy the register setter to the redirected edge. */
1646 if (setcc)
1648 rtx pat = PATTERN (setcc);
1649 insert_insn_on_edge (copy_insn (pat), e);
1652 if (dump_file != NULL)
1654 fprintf (dump_file, "JUMP-BYPASS: Proved reg %d "
1655 "in jump_insn %d equals constant ",
1656 regno, INSN_UID (jump));
1657 print_rtl (dump_file, set->src);
1658 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\t when BB %d is entered from "
1659 "BB %d. Redirect edge %d->%d to %d.\n",
1660 old_dest->index, e->src->index, e->src->index,
1661 old_dest->index, dest->index);
1663 change = 1;
1664 removed_p = 1;
1665 break;
1668 if (!removed_p)
1669 ei_next (&ei);
1671 return change;
1674 /* Find basic blocks with more than one predecessor that only contain a
1675 single conditional jump. If the result of the comparison is known at
1676 compile-time from any incoming edge, redirect that edge to the
1677 appropriate target. Return nonzero if a change was made.
1679 This function is now mis-named, because we also handle indirect jumps. */
1681 static int
1682 bypass_conditional_jumps (void)
1684 basic_block bb;
1685 int changed;
1686 rtx_insn *setcc;
1687 rtx_insn *insn;
1688 rtx dest;
1690 /* Note we start at block 1. */
1691 if (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1692 return 0;
1694 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
1696 changed = 0;
1697 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb->next_bb,
1698 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), next_bb)
1700 /* Check for more than one predecessor. */
1701 if (!single_pred_p (bb))
1703 setcc = NULL;
1704 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1705 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1706 continue;
1707 else if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
1709 if (setcc)
1710 break;
1711 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != SET)
1712 break;
1714 dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn));
1715 if (REG_P (dest))
1716 setcc = insn;
1717 else
1718 break;
1720 else if (JUMP_P (insn))
1722 if ((any_condjump_p (insn) || computed_jump_p (insn))
1723 && onlyjump_p (insn))
1724 changed |= bypass_block (bb, setcc, insn);
1725 break;
1727 else if (INSN_P (insn))
1728 break;
1732 /* If we bypassed any register setting insns, we inserted a
1733 copy on the redirected edge. These need to be committed. */
1734 if (changed)
1735 commit_edge_insertions ();
1737 return changed;
1740 /* Main function for the CPROP pass. */
1742 static int
1743 one_cprop_pass (void)
1745 int i;
1746 int changed = 0;
1748 /* Return if there's nothing to do, or it is too expensive. */
1749 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) <= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1
1750 || gcse_or_cprop_is_too_expensive (_ ("const/copy propagation disabled")))
1751 return 0;
1753 global_const_prop_count = local_const_prop_count = 0;
1754 global_copy_prop_count = local_copy_prop_count = 0;
1756 bytes_used = 0;
1757 gcc_obstack_init (&cprop_obstack);
1759 /* Do a local const/copy propagation pass first. The global pass
1760 only handles global opportunities.
1761 If the local pass changes something, remove any unreachable blocks
1762 because the CPROP global dataflow analysis may get into infinite
1763 loops for CFGs with unreachable blocks.
1765 FIXME: This local pass should not be necessary after CSE (but for
1766 some reason it still is). It is also (proven) not necessary
1767 to run the local pass right after FWPWOP.
1769 FIXME: The global analysis would not get into infinite loops if it
1770 would use the DF solver (via df_simple_dataflow) instead of
1771 the solver implemented in this file. */
1772 changed |= local_cprop_pass ();
1773 if (changed)
1774 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1776 /* Determine implicit sets. This may change the CFG (split critical
1777 edges if that exposes an implicit set).
1778 Note that find_implicit_sets() does not rely on up-to-date DF caches
1779 so that we do not have to re-run df_analyze() even if local CPROP
1780 changed something.
1781 ??? This could run earlier so that any uncovered implicit sets
1782 sets could be exploited in local_cprop_pass() also. Later. */
1783 changed |= find_implicit_sets ();
1785 /* If local_cprop_pass() or find_implicit_sets() changed something,
1786 run df_analyze() to bring all insn caches up-to-date, and to take
1787 new basic blocks from edge splitting on the DF radar.
1788 NB: This also runs the fast DCE pass, because execute_rtl_cprop
1789 sets DF_LR_RUN_DCE. */
1790 if (changed)
1791 df_analyze ();
1793 /* Initialize implicit_set_indexes array. */
1794 implicit_set_indexes = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1795 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun); i++)
1796 implicit_set_indexes[i] = -1;
1798 alloc_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1799 compute_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1801 /* Free implicit_sets before peak usage. */
1802 free (implicit_sets);
1803 implicit_sets = NULL;
1805 if (dump_file)
1806 dump_hash_table (dump_file, "SET", &set_hash_table);
1807 if (set_hash_table.n_elems > 0)
1809 basic_block bb;
1810 auto_vec<rtx_insn *> uncond_traps;
1812 alloc_cprop_mem (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun),
1813 set_hash_table.n_elems);
1814 compute_cprop_data ();
1816 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1817 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1819 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
1820 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
1822 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb->next_bb,
1823 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun),
1824 next_bb)
1826 bool seen_uncond_trap = false;
1827 rtx_insn *insn;
1829 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still valid [since
1830 the start of the block]. */
1831 reset_opr_set_tables ();
1833 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1834 if (INSN_P (insn))
1836 bool was_uncond_trap
1837 = (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == TRAP_IF
1838 && XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0) == const1_rtx);
1840 changed |= cprop_insn (insn);
1842 /* Keep track of everything modified by this insn. */
1843 /* ??? Need to be careful w.r.t. mods done to INSN.
1844 Don't call mark_oprs_set if we turned the
1845 insn into a NOTE, or deleted the insn. */
1846 if (! NOTE_P (insn) && ! insn->deleted ())
1847 mark_oprs_set (insn);
1849 if (!was_uncond_trap
1850 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == TRAP_IF
1851 && XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0) == const1_rtx)
1853 /* If we have already seen an unconditional trap
1854 earlier, the rest of the bb is going to be removed
1855 as unreachable. Just turn it into a note, so that
1856 RTL verification doesn't complain about it before
1857 it is finally removed. */
1858 if (seen_uncond_trap)
1859 set_insn_deleted (insn);
1860 else
1862 seen_uncond_trap = true;
1863 uncond_traps.safe_push (insn);
1869 /* Make sure bypass_conditional_jumps will ignore not just its new
1870 basic blocks, but also the ones after unconditional traps (those are
1871 unreachable and will be eventually removed as such). */
1872 bypass_last_basic_block = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
1874 while (!uncond_traps.is_empty ())
1876 rtx_insn *insn = uncond_traps.pop ();
1877 basic_block to_split = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
1878 remove_edge (split_block (to_split, insn));
1879 emit_barrier_after_bb (to_split);
1882 changed |= bypass_conditional_jumps ();
1884 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
1885 free_cprop_mem ();
1887 else
1889 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1890 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1893 free_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1894 obstack_free (&cprop_obstack, NULL);
1896 if (dump_file)
1898 fprintf (dump_file, "CPROP of %s, %d basic blocks, %d bytes needed, ",
1899 current_function_name (), n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun),
1900 bytes_used);
1901 fprintf (dump_file, "%d local const props, %d local copy props, ",
1902 local_const_prop_count, local_copy_prop_count);
1903 fprintf (dump_file, "%d global const props, %d global copy props\n\n",
1904 global_const_prop_count, global_copy_prop_count);
1907 return changed;
1910 /* All the passes implemented in this file. Each pass has its
1911 own gate and execute function, and at the end of the file a
1912 pass definition for passes.cc.
1914 We do not construct an accurate cfg in functions which call
1915 setjmp, so none of these passes runs if the function calls
1916 setjmp.
1917 FIXME: Should just handle setjmp via REG_SETJMP notes. */
1919 static unsigned int
1920 execute_rtl_cprop (void)
1922 int changed;
1923 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1924 df_set_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
1925 df_analyze ();
1926 changed = one_cprop_pass ();
1927 flag_rerun_cse_after_global_opts |= changed;
1928 if (changed)
1929 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_CFG_CHANGED);
1930 return 0;
1933 namespace {
1935 const pass_data pass_data_rtl_cprop =
1937 RTL_PASS, /* type */
1938 "cprop", /* name */
1939 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1940 TV_CPROP, /* tv_id */
1941 PROP_cfglayout, /* properties_required */
1942 0, /* properties_provided */
1943 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1944 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1945 TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
1948 class pass_rtl_cprop : public rtl_opt_pass
1950 public:
1951 pass_rtl_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
1952 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_rtl_cprop, ctxt)
1955 /* opt_pass methods: */
1956 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_rtl_cprop (m_ctxt); }
1957 virtual bool gate (function *fun)
1959 return optimize > 0 && flag_gcse
1960 && !fun->calls_setjmp
1961 && dbg_cnt (cprop);
1964 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return execute_rtl_cprop (); }
1966 }; // class pass_rtl_cprop
1968 } // anon namespace
1970 rtl_opt_pass *
1971 make_pass_rtl_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
1973 return new pass_rtl_cprop (ctxt);