1 /* Definitions of floating-point access for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1989-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 /* An expanded form of the represented number. */
25 /* Enumerate the special cases of numbers that we encounter. */
26 enum real_value_class
{
33 #define SIGNIFICAND_BITS (128 + HOST_BITS_PER_LONG)
34 #define EXP_BITS (32 - 6)
35 #define MAX_EXP ((1 << (EXP_BITS - 1)) - 1)
36 #define SIGSZ (SIGNIFICAND_BITS / HOST_BITS_PER_LONG)
37 #define SIG_MSB ((unsigned long)1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_LONG - 1))
39 struct GTY(()) real_value
{
40 /* Use the same underlying type for all bit-fields, so as to make
41 sure they're packed together, otherwise REAL_VALUE_TYPE_SIZE will
43 unsigned int /* ENUM_BITFIELD (real_value_class) */ cl
: 2;
44 /* 1 if number is decimal floating point. */
45 unsigned int decimal
: 1;
46 /* 1 if number is negative. */
47 unsigned int sign
: 1;
48 /* 1 if number is signalling. */
49 unsigned int signalling
: 1;
50 /* 1 if number is canonical
51 All are generally used for handling cases in real.cc. */
52 unsigned int canonical
: 1;
53 /* unbiased exponent of the number. */
54 unsigned int uexp
: EXP_BITS
;
55 /* significand of the number. */
56 unsigned long sig
[SIGSZ
];
59 #define REAL_EXP(REAL) \
60 ((int)((REAL)->uexp ^ (unsigned int)(1 << (EXP_BITS - 1))) \
61 - (1 << (EXP_BITS - 1)))
62 #define SET_REAL_EXP(REAL, EXP) \
63 ((REAL)->uexp = ((unsigned int)(EXP) & (unsigned int)((1 << EXP_BITS) - 1)))
65 /* Various headers condition prototypes on #ifdef REAL_VALUE_TYPE, so it
66 needs to be a macro. We do need to continue to have a structure tag
67 so that other headers can forward declare it. */
68 #define REAL_VALUE_TYPE struct real_value
70 /* We store a REAL_VALUE_TYPE into an rtx, and we do this by putting it in
71 consecutive "w" slots. Moreover, we've got to compute the number of "w"
72 slots at preprocessor time, which means we can't use sizeof. Guess. */
74 #define REAL_VALUE_TYPE_SIZE (SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 32)
76 (REAL_VALUE_TYPE_SIZE/HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT \
77 + (REAL_VALUE_TYPE_SIZE%HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT ? 1 : 0)) /* round up */
79 /* Verify the guess. */
80 extern char test_real_width
81 [sizeof (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
) <= REAL_WIDTH
* sizeof (HOST_WIDE_INT
) ? 1 : -1];
83 /* Calculate the format for CONST_DOUBLE. We need as many slots as
84 are necessary to overlay a REAL_VALUE_TYPE on them. This could be
85 as many as four (32-bit HOST_WIDE_INT, 128-bit REAL_VALUE_TYPE).
87 A number of places assume that there are always at least two 'w'
88 slots in a CONST_DOUBLE, so we provide them even if one would suffice. */
91 # define CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT "ww"
94 # define CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT "ww"
97 # define CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT "www"
100 # define CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT "wwww"
103 # define CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT "wwwww"
106 # define CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT "wwwwww"
108 #error "REAL_WIDTH > 6 not supported"
117 /* Describes the properties of the specific target format in use. */
120 /* Move to and from the target bytes. */
121 void (*encode
) (const struct real_format
*, long *,
122 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
123 void (*decode
) (const struct real_format
*, REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*,
126 /* The radix of the exponent and digits of the significand. */
129 /* Size of the significand in digits of radix B. */
132 /* Size of the significant of a NaN, in digits of radix B. */
135 /* The minimum negative integer, x, such that b**(x-1) is normalized. */
138 /* The maximum integer, x, such that b**(x-1) is representable. */
141 /* The bit position of the sign bit, for determining whether a value
142 is positive/negative, or -1 for a complex encoding. */
145 /* The bit position of the sign bit, for changing the sign of a number,
146 or -1 for a complex encoding. */
149 /* If this is an IEEE interchange format, the number of bits in the
150 format; otherwise, if it is an IEEE extended format, one more
151 than the greatest number of bits in an interchange format it
152 extends; otherwise 0. Formats need not follow the IEEE 754-2008
153 recommended practice regarding how signaling NaNs are identified,
154 and may vary in the choice of default NaN, but must follow other
155 IEEE practice regarding having NaNs, infinities and subnormal
156 values, and the relation of minimum and maximum exponents, and,
157 for interchange formats, the details of the encoding. */
160 /* Default rounding mode for operations on this format. */
161 bool round_towards_zero
;
162 bool has_sign_dependent_rounding
;
164 /* Properties of the format. */
168 bool has_signed_zero
;
170 bool canonical_nan_lsbs_set
;
175 /* The target format used for each floating point mode.
176 Float modes are followed by decimal float modes, with entries for
177 float modes indexed by (MODE - first float mode), and entries for
178 decimal float modes indexed by (MODE - first decimal float mode) +
179 the number of float modes. */
180 extern const struct real_format
*
181 real_format_for_mode
[NUM_MODE_FLOAT
+ NUM_MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT
];
183 #define REAL_MODE_FORMAT(MODE) \
184 (real_format_for_mode[DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (MODE) \
185 ? (((MODE) - MIN_MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT) \
187 : GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_FLOAT \
188 ? ((MODE) - MIN_MODE_FLOAT) \
189 : (gcc_unreachable (), 0)])
191 #define FLOAT_MODE_FORMAT(MODE) \
192 (REAL_MODE_FORMAT (as_a <scalar_float_mode> (GET_MODE_INNER (MODE))))
194 /* The following macro determines whether the floating point format is
195 composite, i.e. may contain non-consecutive mantissa bits, in which
196 case compile-time FP overflow may not model run-time overflow. */
197 #define MODE_COMPOSITE_P(MODE) \
198 (FLOAT_MODE_P (MODE) \
199 && FLOAT_MODE_FORMAT (MODE)->pnan < FLOAT_MODE_FORMAT (MODE)->p)
201 /* Accessor macros for format properties. */
202 #define MODE_HAS_NANS(MODE) \
203 (FLOAT_MODE_P (MODE) && FLOAT_MODE_FORMAT (MODE)->has_nans)
204 #define MODE_HAS_INFINITIES(MODE) \
205 (FLOAT_MODE_P (MODE) && FLOAT_MODE_FORMAT (MODE)->has_inf)
206 #define MODE_HAS_SIGNED_ZEROS(MODE) \
207 (FLOAT_MODE_P (MODE) && FLOAT_MODE_FORMAT (MODE)->has_signed_zero)
208 #define MODE_HAS_SIGN_DEPENDENT_ROUNDING(MODE) \
209 (FLOAT_MODE_P (MODE) \
210 && FLOAT_MODE_FORMAT (MODE)->has_sign_dependent_rounding)
212 /* This class allows functions in this file to accept a floating-point
213 format as either a mode or an explicit real_format pointer. In the
214 former case the mode must be VOIDmode (which means "no particular
215 format") or must satisfy SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P. */
219 format_helper (const real_format
*format
) : m_format (format
) {}
220 template<typename T
> format_helper (const T
&);
221 const real_format
*operator-> () const { return m_format
; }
222 operator const real_format
*() const { return m_format
; }
224 bool decimal_p () const { return m_format
&& m_format
->b
== 10; }
225 bool can_represent_integral_type_p (tree type
) const;
228 const real_format
*m_format
;
232 inline format_helper::format_helper (const T
&m
)
233 : m_format (m
== VOIDmode
? 0 : REAL_MODE_FORMAT (m
))
236 /* Declare functions in real.cc. */
238 /* True if the given mode has a NaN representation and the treatment of
239 NaN operands is important. Certain optimizations, such as folding
240 x * 0 into 0, are not correct for NaN operands, and are normally
241 disabled for modes with NaNs. The user can ask for them to be
242 done anyway using the -funsafe-math-optimizations switch. */
243 extern bool HONOR_NANS (machine_mode
);
244 extern bool HONOR_NANS (const_tree
);
245 extern bool HONOR_NANS (const_rtx
);
247 /* Like HONOR_NANs, but true if we honor signaling NaNs (or sNaNs). */
248 extern bool HONOR_SNANS (machine_mode
);
249 extern bool HONOR_SNANS (const_tree
);
250 extern bool HONOR_SNANS (const_rtx
);
252 /* As for HONOR_NANS, but true if the mode can represent infinity and
253 the treatment of infinite values is important. */
254 extern bool HONOR_INFINITIES (machine_mode
);
255 extern bool HONOR_INFINITIES (const_tree
);
256 extern bool HONOR_INFINITIES (const_rtx
);
258 /* Like HONOR_NANS, but true if the given mode distinguishes between
259 positive and negative zero, and the sign of zero is important. */
260 extern bool HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (machine_mode
);
261 extern bool HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (const_tree
);
262 extern bool HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (const_rtx
);
264 /* Like HONOR_NANS, but true if given mode supports sign-dependent rounding,
265 and the rounding mode is important. */
266 extern bool HONOR_SIGN_DEPENDENT_ROUNDING (machine_mode
);
267 extern bool HONOR_SIGN_DEPENDENT_ROUNDING (const_tree
);
268 extern bool HONOR_SIGN_DEPENDENT_ROUNDING (const_rtx
);
270 /* Binary or unary arithmetic on tree_code. */
271 extern bool real_arithmetic (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, int, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*,
272 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
274 /* Compare reals by tree_code. */
275 extern bool real_compare (int, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
277 /* Determine whether a floating-point value X is infinite. */
278 extern bool real_isinf (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
280 /* Determine whether a floating-point value X is a NaN. */
281 extern bool real_isnan (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
283 /* Determine whether a floating-point value X is a signaling NaN. */
284 extern bool real_issignaling_nan (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
286 /* Determine whether a floating-point value X is finite. */
287 extern bool real_isfinite (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
289 /* Determine whether a floating-point value X is negative. */
290 extern bool real_isneg (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
292 /* Determine whether a floating-point value X is minus zero. */
293 extern bool real_isnegzero (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
295 /* Test relationships between reals. */
296 extern bool real_identical (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
297 extern bool real_equal (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
298 extern bool real_less (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
300 /* Extend or truncate to a new format. */
301 extern void real_convert (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, format_helper
,
302 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
304 /* Return true if truncating to NEW is exact. */
305 extern bool exact_real_truncate (format_helper
, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
307 /* Render R as a decimal floating point constant. */
308 extern void real_to_decimal (char *, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, size_t,
311 /* Render R as a decimal floating point constant, rounded so as to be
312 parsed back to the same value when interpreted in mode MODE. */
313 extern void real_to_decimal_for_mode (char *, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, size_t,
314 size_t, int, machine_mode
);
316 /* Render R as a hexadecimal floating point constant. */
317 extern void real_to_hexadecimal (char *, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*,
318 size_t, size_t, int);
320 /* Render R as an integer. */
321 extern HOST_WIDE_INT
real_to_integer (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
323 /* Initialize R from a decimal or hexadecimal string. Return -1 if
324 the value underflows, +1 if overflows, and 0 otherwise. */
325 extern int real_from_string (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, const char *);
326 /* Wrapper to allow different internal representation for decimal floats. */
327 extern void real_from_string3 (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, const char *, format_helper
);
329 extern long real_to_target (long *, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, format_helper
);
331 extern void real_from_target (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, const long *,
334 extern void real_inf (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
336 extern bool real_nan (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, const char *, int, format_helper
);
338 extern void real_maxval (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, int, machine_mode
);
340 extern void real_2expN (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, int, format_helper
);
342 extern unsigned int real_hash (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
345 /* Target formats defined in real.cc. */
346 extern const struct real_format ieee_single_format
;
347 extern const struct real_format mips_single_format
;
348 extern const struct real_format motorola_single_format
;
349 extern const struct real_format spu_single_format
;
350 extern const struct real_format ieee_double_format
;
351 extern const struct real_format mips_double_format
;
352 extern const struct real_format motorola_double_format
;
353 extern const struct real_format ieee_extended_motorola_format
;
354 extern const struct real_format ieee_extended_intel_96_format
;
355 extern const struct real_format ieee_extended_intel_96_round_53_format
;
356 extern const struct real_format ieee_extended_intel_128_format
;
357 extern const struct real_format ibm_extended_format
;
358 extern const struct real_format mips_extended_format
;
359 extern const struct real_format ieee_quad_format
;
360 extern const struct real_format mips_quad_format
;
361 extern const struct real_format vax_f_format
;
362 extern const struct real_format vax_d_format
;
363 extern const struct real_format vax_g_format
;
364 extern const struct real_format real_internal_format
;
365 extern const struct real_format decimal_single_format
;
366 extern const struct real_format decimal_double_format
;
367 extern const struct real_format decimal_quad_format
;
368 extern const struct real_format ieee_half_format
;
369 extern const struct real_format arm_half_format
;
370 extern const struct real_format arm_bfloat_half_format
;
373 /* ====================================================================== */
376 /* Determine whether a floating-point value X is infinite. */
377 #define REAL_VALUE_ISINF(x) real_isinf (&(x))
379 /* Determine whether a floating-point value X is a NaN. */
380 #define REAL_VALUE_ISNAN(x) real_isnan (&(x))
382 /* Determine whether a floating-point value X is a signaling NaN. */
383 #define REAL_VALUE_ISSIGNALING_NAN(x) real_issignaling_nan (&(x))
385 /* Determine whether a floating-point value X is negative. */
386 #define REAL_VALUE_NEGATIVE(x) real_isneg (&(x))
388 /* Determine whether a floating-point value X is minus zero. */
389 #define REAL_VALUE_MINUS_ZERO(x) real_isnegzero (&(x))
391 /* IN is a REAL_VALUE_TYPE. OUT is an array of longs. */
392 #define REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE(IN, OUT) \
393 real_to_target (OUT, &(IN), \
394 float_mode_for_size (LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE).require ())
396 #define REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DOUBLE(IN, OUT) \
397 real_to_target (OUT, &(IN), float_mode_for_size (64).require ())
399 /* IN is a REAL_VALUE_TYPE. OUT is a long. */
400 #define REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE(IN, OUT) \
401 ((OUT) = real_to_target (NULL, &(IN), float_mode_for_size (32).require ()))
403 /* Real values to IEEE 754 decimal floats. */
405 /* IN is a REAL_VALUE_TYPE. OUT is an array of longs. */
406 #define REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL128(IN, OUT) \
407 real_to_target (OUT, &(IN), decimal_float_mode_for_size (128).require ())
409 #define REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL64(IN, OUT) \
410 real_to_target (OUT, &(IN), decimal_float_mode_for_size (64).require ())
412 /* IN is a REAL_VALUE_TYPE. OUT is a long. */
413 #define REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DECIMAL32(IN, OUT) \
414 ((OUT) = real_to_target (NULL, &(IN), \
415 decimal_float_mode_for_size (32).require ()))
417 extern REAL_VALUE_TYPE
real_value_truncate (format_helper
, REAL_VALUE_TYPE
);
419 extern REAL_VALUE_TYPE
real_value_negate (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
420 extern REAL_VALUE_TYPE
real_value_abs (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
422 extern int significand_size (format_helper
);
424 extern REAL_VALUE_TYPE
real_from_string2 (const char *, format_helper
);
426 #define REAL_VALUE_ATOF(s, m) \
427 real_from_string2 (s, m)
429 #define CONST_DOUBLE_ATOF(s, m) \
430 const_double_from_real_value (real_from_string2 (s, m), m)
432 #define REAL_VALUE_FIX(r) \
433 real_to_integer (&(r))
435 /* ??? Not quite right. */
436 #define REAL_VALUE_UNSIGNED_FIX(r) \
437 real_to_integer (&(r))
439 /* ??? These were added for Paranoia support. */
441 /* Return floor log2(R). */
442 extern int real_exponent (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
444 /* R = A * 2**EXP. */
445 extern void real_ldexp (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, int);
447 /* **** End of software floating point emulator interface macros **** */
449 /* Constant real values 0, 1, 2, -1 and 0.5. */
451 extern REAL_VALUE_TYPE dconst0
;
452 extern REAL_VALUE_TYPE dconst1
;
453 extern REAL_VALUE_TYPE dconst2
;
454 extern REAL_VALUE_TYPE dconstm1
;
455 extern REAL_VALUE_TYPE dconsthalf
;
457 #define dconst_e() (*dconst_e_ptr ())
458 #define dconst_third() (*dconst_third_ptr ())
459 #define dconst_quarter() (*dconst_quarter_ptr ())
460 #define dconst_sixth() (*dconst_sixth_ptr ())
461 #define dconst_ninth() (*dconst_ninth_ptr ())
462 #define dconst_sqrt2() (*dconst_sqrt2_ptr ())
464 /* Function to return the real value special constant 'e'. */
465 extern const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
* dconst_e_ptr (void);
467 /* Returns a cached REAL_VALUE_TYPE corresponding to 1/n, for various n. */
468 extern const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*dconst_third_ptr (void);
469 extern const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*dconst_quarter_ptr (void);
470 extern const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*dconst_sixth_ptr (void);
471 extern const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*dconst_ninth_ptr (void);
473 /* Returns the special REAL_VALUE_TYPE corresponding to sqrt(2). */
474 extern const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
* dconst_sqrt2_ptr (void);
476 /* Function to return a real value (not a tree node)
477 from a given integer constant. */
478 REAL_VALUE_TYPE
real_value_from_int_cst (const_tree
, const_tree
);
480 /* Return a CONST_DOUBLE with value R and mode M. */
481 extern rtx
const_double_from_real_value (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
, machine_mode
);
483 /* Replace R by 1/R in the given format, if the result is exact. */
484 extern bool exact_real_inverse (format_helper
, REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
486 /* Return true if arithmetic on values in IMODE that were promoted
487 from values in TMODE is equivalent to direct arithmetic on values
489 bool real_can_shorten_arithmetic (machine_mode
, machine_mode
);
491 /* In tree.cc: wrap up a REAL_VALUE_TYPE in a tree node. */
492 extern tree
build_real (tree
, REAL_VALUE_TYPE
);
494 /* Likewise, but first truncate the value to the type. */
495 extern tree
build_real_truncate (tree
, REAL_VALUE_TYPE
);
497 /* Calculate R as X raised to the integer exponent N in format FMT. */
498 extern bool real_powi (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, format_helper
,
499 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, HOST_WIDE_INT
);
501 /* Standard round to integer value functions. */
502 extern void real_trunc (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, format_helper
,
503 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
504 extern void real_floor (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, format_helper
,
505 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
506 extern void real_ceil (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, format_helper
,
507 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
508 extern void real_round (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, format_helper
,
509 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
510 extern void real_roundeven (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, format_helper
,
511 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
513 /* Set the sign of R to the sign of X. */
514 extern void real_copysign (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
516 /* Check whether the real constant value given is an integer. */
517 extern bool real_isinteger (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, format_helper
);
518 extern bool real_isinteger (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, HOST_WIDE_INT
*);
520 /* Calculate nextafter (X, Y) in format FMT. */
521 extern bool real_nextafter (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, format_helper
,
522 const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*);
524 /* Write into BUF the maximum representable finite floating-point
525 number, (1 - b**-p) * b**emax for a given FP format FMT as a hex
526 float string. BUF must be large enough to contain the result. */
527 extern void get_max_float (const struct real_format
*, char *, size_t, bool);
529 #ifndef GENERATOR_FILE
530 /* real related routines. */
531 extern wide_int
real_to_integer (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, bool *, int);
532 extern void real_from_integer (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, format_helper
,
533 const wide_int_ref
&, signop
);
536 /* Fills r with the largest value such that 1 + r*r won't overflow.
537 This is used in both sin (atan (x)) and cos (atan(x)) optimizations. */
538 extern void build_sinatan_real (REAL_VALUE_TYPE
*, tree
);
540 #endif /* ! GCC_REAL_H */