1 /* Generate code from to output assembler insns as recognized from rtl.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 /* This program reads the machine description for the compiler target machine
24 and produces a file containing these things:
26 1. An array of `struct insn_data', which is indexed by insn code number,
29 a. `name' is the name for that pattern. Nameless patterns are
32 b. `output' hold either the output template, an array of output
33 templates, or an output function.
35 c. `genfun' is the function to generate a body for that pattern,
36 given operands as arguments.
38 d. `n_operands' is the number of distinct operands in the pattern
41 e. `n_dups' is the number of match_dup's that appear in the insn's
42 pattern. This says how many elements of `recog_data.dup_loc' are
43 significant after an insn has been recognized.
45 f. `n_alternatives' is the number of alternatives in the constraints
48 g. `output_format' tells what type of thing `output' is.
50 h. `operand' is the base of an array of operand data for the insn.
52 2. An array of `struct insn_operand data', used by `operand' above.
54 a. `predicate', an int-valued function, is the match_operand predicate
57 b. `constraint' is the constraint for this operand. This exists
58 only if register constraints appear in match_operand rtx's.
60 c. `address_p' indicates that the operand appears within ADDRESS
61 rtx's. This exists only if there are *no* register constraints
62 in the match_operand rtx's.
64 d. `mode' is the machine mode that that operand is supposed to have.
66 e. `strict_low', is nonzero for operands contained in a STRICT_LOW_PART.
68 f. `eliminable', is nonzero for operands that are matched normally by
69 MATCH_OPERAND; it is zero for operands that should not be changed during
70 register elimination such as MATCH_OPERATORs.
72 The code number of an insn is simply its position in the machine
73 description; code numbers are assigned sequentially to entries in
74 the description, starting with code number 0.
76 Thus, the following entry in the machine description
79 [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "general_operand" "")
84 assuming it is the 25th entry present, would cause
85 insn_data[24].template to be "clrd %0", and
86 insn_data[24].n_operands to be 1. */
90 #include "coretypes.h"
94 #include "gensupport.h"
96 /* No instruction can have more operands than this. Sorry for this
97 arbitrary limit, but what machine will have an instruction with
98 this many operands? */
100 #define MAX_MAX_OPERANDS 40
102 static int n_occurrences
PARAMS ((int, const char *));
103 static const char *strip_whitespace
PARAMS ((const char *));
105 /* insns in the machine description are assigned sequential code numbers
106 that are used by insn-recog.c (produced by genrecog) to communicate
107 to insn-output.c (produced by this program). */
109 static int next_code_number
;
111 /* This counts all definitions in the md file,
112 for the sake of error messages. */
114 static int next_index_number
;
116 /* This counts all operands used in the md file. The first is null. */
118 static int next_operand_number
= 1;
120 /* Record in this chain all information about the operands we will output. */
124 struct operand_data
*next
;
126 const char *predicate
;
127 const char *constraint
;
128 enum machine_mode mode
;
129 unsigned char n_alternatives
;
136 /* Begin with a null operand at index 0. */
138 static struct operand_data null_operand
=
140 0, 0, "", "", VOIDmode
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
143 static struct operand_data
*odata
= &null_operand
;
144 static struct operand_data
**odata_end
= &null_operand
.next
;
146 /* Must match the constants in recog.h. */
148 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE 0 /* abort */
149 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE 1 /* const char * */
150 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI 2 /* const char * const * */
151 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION 3 /* const char * (*)(...) */
153 /* Record in this chain all information that we will output,
154 associated with the code number of the insn. */
160 const char *template;
164 int n_operands
; /* Number of operands this insn recognizes */
165 int n_dups
; /* Number times match_dup appears in pattern */
166 int n_alternatives
; /* Number of alternatives in each constraint */
167 int operand_number
; /* Operand index in the big array. */
168 int output_format
; /* INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_*. */
169 struct operand_data operand
[MAX_MAX_OPERANDS
];
172 /* This variable points to the first link in the insn chain. */
174 static struct data
*idata
, **idata_end
= &idata
;
176 static void output_prologue
PARAMS ((void));
177 static void output_predicate_decls
PARAMS ((void));
178 static void output_operand_data
PARAMS ((void));
179 static void output_insn_data
PARAMS ((void));
180 static void output_get_insn_name
PARAMS ((void));
181 static void scan_operands
PARAMS ((struct data
*, rtx
, int, int));
182 static int compare_operands
PARAMS ((struct operand_data
*,
183 struct operand_data
*));
184 static void place_operands
PARAMS ((struct data
*));
185 static void process_template
PARAMS ((struct data
*, const char *));
186 static void validate_insn_alternatives
PARAMS ((struct data
*));
187 static void validate_insn_operands
PARAMS ((struct data
*));
188 static void gen_insn
PARAMS ((rtx
, int));
189 static void gen_peephole
PARAMS ((rtx
, int));
190 static void gen_expand
PARAMS ((rtx
, int));
191 static void gen_split
PARAMS ((rtx
, int));
194 get_insn_name (index
)
197 static char buf
[100];
199 struct data
*i
, *last_named
= NULL
;
200 for (i
= idata
; i
; i
= i
->next
)
202 if (i
->index_number
== index
)
209 sprintf(buf
, "%s+%d", last_named
->name
, index
- last_named
->index_number
);
211 sprintf(buf
, "insn %d", index
);
219 printf ("/* Generated automatically by the program `genoutput'\n\
220 from the machine description file `md'. */\n\n");
222 printf ("#include \"config.h\"\n");
223 printf ("#include \"system.h\"\n");
224 printf ("#include \"coretypes.h\"\n");
225 printf ("#include \"tm.h\"\n");
226 printf ("#include \"flags.h\"\n");
227 printf ("#include \"ggc.h\"\n");
228 printf ("#include \"rtl.h\"\n");
229 printf ("#include \"expr.h\"\n");
230 printf ("#include \"insn-codes.h\"\n");
231 printf ("#include \"tm_p.h\"\n");
232 printf ("#include \"function.h\"\n");
233 printf ("#include \"regs.h\"\n");
234 printf ("#include \"hard-reg-set.h\"\n");
235 printf ("#include \"real.h\"\n");
236 printf ("#include \"insn-config.h\"\n\n");
237 printf ("#include \"conditions.h\"\n");
238 printf ("#include \"insn-attr.h\"\n\n");
239 printf ("#include \"recog.h\"\n\n");
240 printf ("#include \"toplev.h\"\n");
241 printf ("#include \"output.h\"\n");
242 printf ("#include \"target.h\"\n");
246 /* We need to define all predicates used. Keep a list of those we
247 have defined so far. There normally aren't very many predicates
248 used, so a linked list should be fast enough. */
249 struct predicate
{ const char *name
; struct predicate
*next
; };
252 output_predicate_decls ()
254 struct predicate
*predicates
= 0;
255 struct operand_data
*d
;
256 struct predicate
*p
, *next
;
258 for (d
= odata
; d
; d
= d
->next
)
259 if (d
->predicate
&& d
->predicate
[0])
261 for (p
= predicates
; p
; p
= p
->next
)
262 if (strcmp (p
->name
, d
->predicate
) == 0)
267 printf ("extern int %s PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));\n",
269 p
= (struct predicate
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct predicate
));
270 p
->name
= d
->predicate
;
271 p
->next
= predicates
;
277 for (p
= predicates
; p
; p
= next
)
285 output_operand_data ()
287 struct operand_data
*d
;
289 printf ("\nstatic const struct insn_operand_data operand_data[] = \n{\n");
291 for (d
= odata
; d
; d
= d
->next
)
296 d
->predicate
&& d
->predicate
[0] ? d
->predicate
: "0");
298 printf (" \"%s\",\n", d
->constraint
? d
->constraint
: "");
300 printf (" %smode,\n", GET_MODE_NAME (d
->mode
));
302 printf (" %d,\n", d
->strict_low
);
304 printf (" %d\n", d
->eliminable
);
316 int next_name_offset
;
317 const char * last_name
= 0;
318 const char * next_name
= 0;
321 for (n
= idata
, next_name_offset
= 1; n
; n
= n
->next
, next_name_offset
++)
328 printf ("\nconst struct insn_data insn_data[] = \n{\n");
330 for (d
= idata
; d
; d
= d
->next
)
336 printf (" \"%s\",\n", d
->name
);
340 for (n
= d
->next
, next_name_offset
= 1; n
;
341 n
= n
->next
, next_name_offset
++)
353 if (next_name
&& (last_name
== 0
354 || name_offset
> next_name_offset
/ 2))
355 printf (" \"%s-%d\",\n", next_name
,
356 next_name_offset
- name_offset
);
358 printf (" \"%s+%d\",\n", last_name
, name_offset
);
361 switch (d
->output_format
)
363 case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE
:
366 case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE
:
368 const char *p
= d
->template;
374 if (IS_VSPACE (*p
) && prev
!= '\\')
376 /* Preserve two consecutive \n's or \r's, but treat \r\n
377 as a single newline. */
378 if (*p
== '\n' && prev
!= '\r')
389 case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI
:
390 case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION
:
391 printf (" (const PTR) output_%d,\n", d
->code_number
);
397 if (d
->name
&& d
->name
[0] != '*')
398 printf (" (insn_gen_fn) gen_%s,\n", d
->name
);
402 printf (" &operand_data[%d],\n", d
->operand_number
);
403 printf (" %d,\n", d
->n_operands
);
404 printf (" %d,\n", d
->n_dups
);
405 printf (" %d,\n", d
->n_alternatives
);
406 printf (" %d\n", d
->output_format
);
414 output_get_insn_name ()
416 printf ("const char *\n");
417 printf ("get_insn_name (code)\n");
418 printf (" int code;\n");
420 printf (" return insn_data[code].name;\n");
425 /* Stores in max_opno the largest operand number present in `part', if
426 that is larger than the previous value of max_opno, and the rest of
427 the operand data into `d->operand[i]'.
429 THIS_ADDRESS_P is nonzero if the containing rtx was an ADDRESS.
430 THIS_STRICT_LOW is nonzero if the containing rtx was a STRICT_LOW_PART. */
436 scan_operands (d
, part
, this_address_p
, this_strict_low
)
443 const char *format_ptr
;
449 switch (GET_CODE (part
))
452 opno
= XINT (part
, 0);
455 if (max_opno
>= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS
)
457 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
458 "maximum number of operands exceeded");
462 if (d
->operand
[opno
].seen
)
464 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
465 "repeated operand number %d\n", opno
);
469 d
->operand
[opno
].seen
= 1;
470 d
->operand
[opno
].mode
= GET_MODE (part
);
471 d
->operand
[opno
].strict_low
= this_strict_low
;
472 d
->operand
[opno
].predicate
= XSTR (part
, 1);
473 d
->operand
[opno
].constraint
= strip_whitespace (XSTR (part
, 2));
474 d
->operand
[opno
].n_alternatives
475 = n_occurrences (',', d
->operand
[opno
].constraint
) + 1;
476 d
->operand
[opno
].address_p
= this_address_p
;
477 d
->operand
[opno
].eliminable
= 1;
481 opno
= XINT (part
, 0);
484 if (max_opno
>= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS
)
486 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
487 "maximum number of operands exceeded");
491 if (d
->operand
[opno
].seen
)
493 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
494 "repeated operand number %d\n", opno
);
498 d
->operand
[opno
].seen
= 1;
499 d
->operand
[opno
].mode
= GET_MODE (part
);
500 d
->operand
[opno
].strict_low
= 0;
501 d
->operand
[opno
].predicate
= "scratch_operand";
502 d
->operand
[opno
].constraint
= strip_whitespace (XSTR (part
, 1));
503 d
->operand
[opno
].n_alternatives
504 = n_occurrences (',', d
->operand
[opno
].constraint
) + 1;
505 d
->operand
[opno
].address_p
= 0;
506 d
->operand
[opno
].eliminable
= 0;
511 opno
= XINT (part
, 0);
514 if (max_opno
>= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS
)
516 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
517 "maximum number of operands exceeded");
521 if (d
->operand
[opno
].seen
)
523 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
524 "repeated operand number %d\n", opno
);
528 d
->operand
[opno
].seen
= 1;
529 d
->operand
[opno
].mode
= GET_MODE (part
);
530 d
->operand
[opno
].strict_low
= 0;
531 d
->operand
[opno
].predicate
= XSTR (part
, 1);
532 d
->operand
[opno
].constraint
= 0;
533 d
->operand
[opno
].address_p
= 0;
534 d
->operand
[opno
].eliminable
= 0;
535 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (part
, 2); i
++)
536 scan_operands (d
, XVECEXP (part
, 2, i
), 0, 0);
546 scan_operands (d
, XEXP (part
, 0), 1, 0);
549 case STRICT_LOW_PART
:
550 scan_operands (d
, XEXP (part
, 0), 0, 1);
557 format_ptr
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (part
));
559 for (i
= 0; i
< GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (part
)); i
++)
560 switch (*format_ptr
++)
564 scan_operands (d
, XEXP (part
, i
), 0, 0);
567 if (XVEC (part
, i
) != NULL
)
568 for (j
= 0; j
< XVECLEN (part
, i
); j
++)
569 scan_operands (d
, XVECEXP (part
, i
, j
), 0, 0);
574 /* Compare two operands for content equality. */
577 compare_operands (d0
, d1
)
578 struct operand_data
*d0
, *d1
;
588 if (strcmp (p0
, p1
) != 0)
597 if (strcmp (p0
, p1
) != 0)
600 if (d0
->mode
!= d1
->mode
)
603 if (d0
->strict_low
!= d1
->strict_low
)
606 if (d0
->eliminable
!= d1
->eliminable
)
612 /* Scan the list of operands we've already committed to output and either
613 find a subsequence that is the same, or allocate a new one at the end. */
619 struct operand_data
*od
, *od2
;
622 if (d
->n_operands
== 0)
624 d
->operand_number
= 0;
628 /* Brute force substring search. */
629 for (od
= odata
, i
= 0; od
; od
= od
->next
, i
= 0)
630 if (compare_operands (od
, &d
->operand
[0]))
636 if (i
== d
->n_operands
)
640 if (! compare_operands (od2
, &d
->operand
[i
]))
642 ++i
, od2
= od2
->next
;
646 /* Either partial match at the end of the list, or no match. In either
647 case, we tack on what operands are remaining to the end of the list. */
649 d
->operand_number
= next_operand_number
- i
;
650 for (; i
< d
->n_operands
; ++i
)
652 od2
= &d
->operand
[i
];
654 odata_end
= &od2
->next
;
655 od2
->index
= next_operand_number
++;
661 d
->operand_number
= od
->index
;
666 /* Process an assembler template from a define_insn or a define_peephole.
667 It is either the assembler code template, a list of assembler code
668 templates, or C code to generate the assembler code template. */
671 process_template (d
, template)
673 const char *template;
678 /* Templates starting with * contain straight code to be run. */
679 if (template[0] == '*')
682 d
->output_format
= INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION
;
684 printf ("\nstatic const char *output_%d PARAMS ((rtx *, rtx));\n",
686 puts ("\nstatic const char *");
687 printf ("output_%d (operands, insn)\n", d
->code_number
);
688 puts (" rtx *operands ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;");
689 puts (" rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;");
696 /* If the assembler code template starts with a @ it is a newline-separated
697 list of assembler code templates, one for each alternative. */
698 else if (template[0] == '@')
701 d
->output_format
= INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI
;
703 printf ("\nstatic const char * const output_%d[] = {\n", d
->code_number
);
705 for (i
= 0, cp
= &template[1]; *cp
; )
707 while (ISSPACE (*cp
))
711 while (!IS_VSPACE (*cp
) && *cp
!= '\0')
721 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
722 "'@' is redundant for output template with single alternative");
723 if (i
!= d
->n_alternatives
)
725 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
726 "wrong number of alternatives in the output template");
734 d
->template = template;
735 d
->output_format
= INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE
;
739 /* Check insn D for consistency in number of constraint alternatives. */
742 validate_insn_alternatives (d
)
747 /* Make sure all the operands have the same number of alternatives
748 in their constraints. Let N be that number. */
749 for (start
= 0; start
< d
->n_operands
; start
++)
750 if (d
->operand
[start
].n_alternatives
> 0)
753 n
= d
->operand
[start
].n_alternatives
;
754 else if (n
!= d
->operand
[start
].n_alternatives
)
756 message_with_line (d
->lineno
,
757 "wrong number of alternatives in operand %d",
763 /* Record the insn's overall number of alternatives. */
764 d
->n_alternatives
= n
;
767 /* Verify that there are no gaps in operand numbers for INSNs. */
770 validate_insn_operands (d
)
775 for (i
= 0; i
< d
->n_operands
; ++i
)
776 if (d
->operand
[i
].seen
== 0)
778 message_with_line (d
->lineno
, "missing operand %d", i
);
783 /* Look at a define_insn just read. Assign its code number. Record
784 on idata the template and the number of arguments. If the insn has
785 a hairy output action, output a function for now. */
788 gen_insn (insn
, lineno
)
792 struct data
*d
= (struct data
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct data
));
795 d
->code_number
= next_code_number
;
796 d
->index_number
= next_index_number
;
798 if (XSTR (insn
, 0)[0])
799 d
->name
= XSTR (insn
, 0);
803 /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
804 in the machine description. */
807 idata_end
= &d
->next
;
811 memset (d
->operand
, 0, sizeof (d
->operand
));
813 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (insn
, 1); i
++)
814 scan_operands (d
, XVECEXP (insn
, 1, i
), 0, 0);
816 d
->n_operands
= max_opno
+ 1;
817 d
->n_dups
= num_dups
;
819 validate_insn_operands (d
);
820 validate_insn_alternatives (d
);
822 process_template (d
, XTMPL (insn
, 3));
825 /* Look at a define_peephole just read. Assign its code number.
826 Record on idata the template and the number of arguments.
827 If the insn has a hairy output action, output it now. */
830 gen_peephole (peep
, lineno
)
834 struct data
*d
= (struct data
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct data
));
837 d
->code_number
= next_code_number
;
838 d
->index_number
= next_index_number
;
842 /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
843 in the machine description. */
846 idata_end
= &d
->next
;
850 memset (d
->operand
, 0, sizeof (d
->operand
));
852 /* Get the number of operands by scanning all the patterns of the
853 peephole optimizer. But ignore all the rest of the information
855 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (peep
, 0); i
++)
856 scan_operands (d
, XVECEXP (peep
, 0, i
), 0, 0);
858 d
->n_operands
= max_opno
+ 1;
861 validate_insn_alternatives (d
);
863 process_template (d
, XTMPL (peep
, 2));
866 /* Process a define_expand just read. Assign its code number,
867 only for the purposes of `insn_gen_function'. */
870 gen_expand (insn
, lineno
)
874 struct data
*d
= (struct data
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct data
));
877 d
->code_number
= next_code_number
;
878 d
->index_number
= next_index_number
;
880 if (XSTR (insn
, 0)[0])
881 d
->name
= XSTR (insn
, 0);
885 /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
886 in the machine description. */
889 idata_end
= &d
->next
;
893 memset (d
->operand
, 0, sizeof (d
->operand
));
895 /* Scan the operands to get the specified predicates and modes,
896 since expand_binop needs to know them. */
899 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (insn
, 1); i
++)
900 scan_operands (d
, XVECEXP (insn
, 1, i
), 0, 0);
902 d
->n_operands
= max_opno
+ 1;
903 d
->n_dups
= num_dups
;
905 d
->output_format
= INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE
;
907 validate_insn_alternatives (d
);
911 /* Process a define_split just read. Assign its code number,
912 only for reasons of consistency and to simplify genrecog. */
915 gen_split (split
, lineno
)
919 struct data
*d
= (struct data
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct data
));
922 d
->code_number
= next_code_number
;
923 d
->index_number
= next_index_number
;
927 /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
928 in the machine description. */
931 idata_end
= &d
->next
;
935 memset (d
->operand
, 0, sizeof (d
->operand
));
937 /* Get the number of operands by scanning all the patterns of the
938 split patterns. But ignore all the rest of the information thus
940 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (split
, 0); i
++)
941 scan_operands (d
, XVECEXP (split
, 0, i
), 0, 0);
943 d
->n_operands
= max_opno
+ 1;
945 d
->n_alternatives
= 0;
947 d
->output_format
= INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE
;
952 extern int main
PARAMS ((int, char **));
961 progname
= "genoutput";
964 fatal ("no input file name");
966 if (init_md_reader_args (argc
, argv
) != SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE
)
967 return (FATAL_EXIT_CODE
);
970 next_code_number
= 0;
971 next_index_number
= 0;
973 /* Read the machine description. */
979 desc
= read_md_rtx (&line_no
, &next_code_number
);
983 if (GET_CODE (desc
) == DEFINE_INSN
)
984 gen_insn (desc
, line_no
);
985 if (GET_CODE (desc
) == DEFINE_PEEPHOLE
)
986 gen_peephole (desc
, line_no
);
987 if (GET_CODE (desc
) == DEFINE_EXPAND
)
988 gen_expand (desc
, line_no
);
989 if (GET_CODE (desc
) == DEFINE_SPLIT
990 || GET_CODE (desc
) == DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2
)
991 gen_split (desc
, line_no
);
996 output_predicate_decls ();
997 output_operand_data ();
999 output_get_insn_name ();
1002 return (ferror (stdout
) != 0 || have_error
1003 ? FATAL_EXIT_CODE
: SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE
);
1006 /* Return the number of occurrences of character C in string S or
1007 -1 if S is the null string. */
1010 n_occurrences (c
, s
)
1016 if (s
== 0 || *s
== '\0')
1025 /* Remove whitespace in `s' by moving up characters until the end.
1026 Return a new string. */
1029 strip_whitespace (s
)
1038 p
= q
= xmalloc (strlen (s
) + 1);
1039 while ((ch
= *s
++) != '\0')