Daily bump.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-vect-loop.c
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1 /* Loop Vectorization
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Dorit Naishlos <dorit@il.ibm.com> and
4 Ira Rosen <irar@il.ibm.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "dumpfile.h"
26 #include "tm.h"
27 #include "hash-set.h"
28 #include "machmode.h"
29 #include "vec.h"
30 #include "double-int.h"
31 #include "input.h"
32 #include "alias.h"
33 #include "symtab.h"
34 #include "wide-int.h"
35 #include "inchash.h"
36 #include "tree.h"
37 #include "fold-const.h"
38 #include "stor-layout.h"
39 #include "predict.h"
40 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
41 #include "function.h"
42 #include "dominance.h"
43 #include "cfg.h"
44 #include "cfganal.h"
45 #include "basic-block.h"
46 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
47 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
48 #include "internal-fn.h"
49 #include "gimple-expr.h"
50 #include "is-a.h"
51 #include "gimple.h"
52 #include "gimplify.h"
53 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
54 #include "gimplify-me.h"
55 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
56 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
57 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
58 #include "stringpool.h"
59 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
60 #include "tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.h"
61 #include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
62 #include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h"
63 #include "tree-pass.h"
64 #include "cfgloop.h"
65 #include "hashtab.h"
66 #include "rtl.h"
67 #include "flags.h"
68 #include "statistics.h"
69 #include "real.h"
70 #include "fixed-value.h"
71 #include "insn-config.h"
72 #include "expmed.h"
73 #include "dojump.h"
74 #include "explow.h"
75 #include "calls.h"
76 #include "emit-rtl.h"
77 #include "varasm.h"
78 #include "stmt.h"
79 #include "expr.h"
80 #include "recog.h"
81 #include "insn-codes.h"
82 #include "optabs.h"
83 #include "params.h"
84 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
85 #include "tree-chrec.h"
86 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
87 #include "tree-vectorizer.h"
88 #include "target.h"
90 /* Loop Vectorization Pass.
92 This pass tries to vectorize loops.
94 For example, the vectorizer transforms the following simple loop:
96 short a[N]; short b[N]; short c[N]; int i;
98 for (i=0; i<N; i++){
99 a[i] = b[i] + c[i];
102 as if it was manually vectorized by rewriting the source code into:
104 typedef int __attribute__((mode(V8HI))) v8hi;
105 short a[N]; short b[N]; short c[N]; int i;
106 v8hi *pa = (v8hi*)a, *pb = (v8hi*)b, *pc = (v8hi*)c;
107 v8hi va, vb, vc;
109 for (i=0; i<N/8; i++){
110 vb = pb[i];
111 vc = pc[i];
112 va = vb + vc;
113 pa[i] = va;
116 The main entry to this pass is vectorize_loops(), in which
117 the vectorizer applies a set of analyses on a given set of loops,
118 followed by the actual vectorization transformation for the loops that
119 had successfully passed the analysis phase.
120 Throughout this pass we make a distinction between two types of
121 data: scalars (which are represented by SSA_NAMES), and memory references
122 ("data-refs"). These two types of data require different handling both
123 during analysis and transformation. The types of data-refs that the
124 vectorizer currently supports are ARRAY_REFS which base is an array DECL
125 (not a pointer), and INDIRECT_REFS through pointers; both array and pointer
126 accesses are required to have a simple (consecutive) access pattern.
128 Analysis phase:
129 ===============
130 The driver for the analysis phase is vect_analyze_loop().
131 It applies a set of analyses, some of which rely on the scalar evolution
132 analyzer (scev) developed by Sebastian Pop.
134 During the analysis phase the vectorizer records some information
135 per stmt in a "stmt_vec_info" struct which is attached to each stmt in the
136 loop, as well as general information about the loop as a whole, which is
137 recorded in a "loop_vec_info" struct attached to each loop.
139 Transformation phase:
140 =====================
141 The loop transformation phase scans all the stmts in the loop, and
142 creates a vector stmt (or a sequence of stmts) for each scalar stmt S in
143 the loop that needs to be vectorized. It inserts the vector code sequence
144 just before the scalar stmt S, and records a pointer to the vector code
145 in STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info) (stmt_info is the stmt_vec_info struct
146 attached to S). This pointer will be used for the vectorization of following
147 stmts which use the def of stmt S. Stmt S is removed if it writes to memory;
148 otherwise, we rely on dead code elimination for removing it.
150 For example, say stmt S1 was vectorized into stmt VS1:
152 VS1: vb = px[i];
153 S1: b = x[i]; STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info (S1)) = VS1
154 S2: a = b;
156 To vectorize stmt S2, the vectorizer first finds the stmt that defines
157 the operand 'b' (S1), and gets the relevant vector def 'vb' from the
158 vector stmt VS1 pointed to by STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info (S1)). The
159 resulting sequence would be:
161 VS1: vb = px[i];
162 S1: b = x[i]; STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info (S1)) = VS1
163 VS2: va = vb;
164 S2: a = b; STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info (S2)) = VS2
166 Operands that are not SSA_NAMEs, are data-refs that appear in
167 load/store operations (like 'x[i]' in S1), and are handled differently.
169 Target modeling:
170 =================
171 Currently the only target specific information that is used is the
172 size of the vector (in bytes) - "TARGET_VECTORIZE_UNITS_PER_SIMD_WORD".
173 Targets that can support different sizes of vectors, for now will need
174 to specify one value for "TARGET_VECTORIZE_UNITS_PER_SIMD_WORD". More
175 flexibility will be added in the future.
177 Since we only vectorize operations which vector form can be
178 expressed using existing tree codes, to verify that an operation is
179 supported, the vectorizer checks the relevant optab at the relevant
180 machine_mode (e.g, optab_handler (add_optab, V8HImode)). If
181 the value found is CODE_FOR_nothing, then there's no target support, and
182 we can't vectorize the stmt.
184 For additional information on this project see:
185 http://gcc.gnu.org/projects/tree-ssa/vectorization.html
188 static void vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters (loop_vec_info, int *, int *);
190 /* Function vect_determine_vectorization_factor
192 Determine the vectorization factor (VF). VF is the number of data elements
193 that are operated upon in parallel in a single iteration of the vectorized
194 loop. For example, when vectorizing a loop that operates on 4byte elements,
195 on a target with vector size (VS) 16byte, the VF is set to 4, since 4
196 elements can fit in a single vector register.
198 We currently support vectorization of loops in which all types operated upon
199 are of the same size. Therefore this function currently sets VF according to
200 the size of the types operated upon, and fails if there are multiple sizes
201 in the loop.
203 VF is also the factor by which the loop iterations are strip-mined, e.g.:
204 original loop:
205 for (i=0; i<N; i++){
206 a[i] = b[i] + c[i];
209 vectorized loop:
210 for (i=0; i<N; i+=VF){
211 a[i:VF] = b[i:VF] + c[i:VF];
215 static bool
216 vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
218 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
219 basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
220 int nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
221 unsigned int vectorization_factor = 0;
222 tree scalar_type;
223 gphi *phi;
224 tree vectype;
225 unsigned int nunits;
226 stmt_vec_info stmt_info;
227 int i;
228 HOST_WIDE_INT dummy;
229 gimple stmt, pattern_stmt = NULL;
230 gimple_seq pattern_def_seq = NULL;
231 gimple_stmt_iterator pattern_def_si = gsi_none ();
232 bool analyze_pattern_stmt = false;
234 if (dump_enabled_p ())
235 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
236 "=== vect_determine_vectorization_factor ===\n");
238 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
240 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
242 for (gphi_iterator si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
243 gsi_next (&si))
245 phi = si.phi ();
246 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
247 if (dump_enabled_p ())
249 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "==> examining phi: ");
250 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
251 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
254 gcc_assert (stmt_info);
256 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
258 gcc_assert (!STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info));
259 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (phi));
261 if (dump_enabled_p ())
263 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
264 "get vectype for scalar type: ");
265 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, scalar_type);
266 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
269 vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
270 if (!vectype)
272 if (dump_enabled_p ())
274 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
275 "not vectorized: unsupported "
276 "data-type ");
277 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM,
278 scalar_type);
279 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
281 return false;
283 STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info) = vectype;
285 if (dump_enabled_p ())
287 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "vectype: ");
288 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, vectype);
289 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
292 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
293 if (dump_enabled_p ())
294 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "nunits = %d\n",
295 nunits);
297 if (!vectorization_factor
298 || (nunits > vectorization_factor))
299 vectorization_factor = nunits;
303 for (gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_start_bb (bb);
304 !gsi_end_p (si) || analyze_pattern_stmt;)
306 tree vf_vectype;
308 if (analyze_pattern_stmt)
309 stmt = pattern_stmt;
310 else
311 stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
313 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
315 if (dump_enabled_p ())
317 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
318 "==> examining statement: ");
319 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 0);
320 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
323 gcc_assert (stmt_info);
325 /* Skip stmts which do not need to be vectorized. */
326 if ((!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
327 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
328 || gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
330 if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info)
331 && (pattern_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info))
332 && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))
333 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))))
335 stmt = pattern_stmt;
336 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt);
337 if (dump_enabled_p ())
339 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
340 "==> examining pattern statement: ");
341 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 0);
342 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
345 else
347 if (dump_enabled_p ())
348 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "skip.\n");
349 gsi_next (&si);
350 continue;
353 else if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info)
354 && (pattern_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info))
355 && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))
356 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))))
357 analyze_pattern_stmt = true;
359 /* If a pattern statement has def stmts, analyze them too. */
360 if (is_pattern_stmt_p (stmt_info))
362 if (pattern_def_seq == NULL)
364 pattern_def_seq = STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_SEQ (stmt_info);
365 pattern_def_si = gsi_start (pattern_def_seq);
367 else if (!gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
368 gsi_next (&pattern_def_si);
369 if (pattern_def_seq != NULL)
371 gimple pattern_def_stmt = NULL;
372 stmt_vec_info pattern_def_stmt_info = NULL;
374 while (!gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
376 pattern_def_stmt = gsi_stmt (pattern_def_si);
377 pattern_def_stmt_info
378 = vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_def_stmt);
379 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (pattern_def_stmt_info)
380 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (pattern_def_stmt_info))
381 break;
382 gsi_next (&pattern_def_si);
385 if (!gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
387 if (dump_enabled_p ())
389 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
390 "==> examining pattern def stmt: ");
391 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
392 pattern_def_stmt, 0);
393 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
396 stmt = pattern_def_stmt;
397 stmt_info = pattern_def_stmt_info;
399 else
401 pattern_def_si = gsi_none ();
402 analyze_pattern_stmt = false;
405 else
406 analyze_pattern_stmt = false;
409 if (gimple_get_lhs (stmt) == NULL_TREE
410 /* MASK_STORE has no lhs, but is ok. */
411 && (!is_gimple_call (stmt)
412 || !gimple_call_internal_p (stmt)
413 || gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt) != IFN_MASK_STORE))
415 if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
417 /* Ignore calls with no lhs. These must be calls to
418 #pragma omp simd functions, and what vectorization factor
419 it really needs can't be determined until
420 vectorizable_simd_clone_call. */
421 if (!analyze_pattern_stmt && gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
423 pattern_def_seq = NULL;
424 gsi_next (&si);
426 continue;
428 if (dump_enabled_p ())
430 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
431 "not vectorized: irregular stmt.");
432 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM, stmt,
434 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
436 return false;
439 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (gimple_expr_type (stmt))))
441 if (dump_enabled_p ())
443 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
444 "not vectorized: vector stmt in loop:");
445 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 0);
446 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
448 return false;
451 if (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info))
453 /* The only case when a vectype had been already set is for stmts
454 that contain a dataref, or for "pattern-stmts" (stmts
455 generated by the vectorizer to represent/replace a certain
456 idiom). */
457 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info)
458 || is_pattern_stmt_p (stmt_info)
459 || !gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si));
460 vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
462 else
464 gcc_assert (!STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info));
465 if (is_gimple_call (stmt)
466 && gimple_call_internal_p (stmt)
467 && gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt) == IFN_MASK_STORE)
468 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 3));
469 else
470 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_get_lhs (stmt));
471 if (dump_enabled_p ())
473 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
474 "get vectype for scalar type: ");
475 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, scalar_type);
476 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
478 vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
479 if (!vectype)
481 if (dump_enabled_p ())
483 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
484 "not vectorized: unsupported "
485 "data-type ");
486 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM,
487 scalar_type);
488 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
490 return false;
493 STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info) = vectype;
495 if (dump_enabled_p ())
497 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "vectype: ");
498 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, vectype);
499 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
503 /* The vectorization factor is according to the smallest
504 scalar type (or the largest vector size, but we only
505 support one vector size per loop). */
506 scalar_type = vect_get_smallest_scalar_type (stmt, &dummy,
507 &dummy);
508 if (dump_enabled_p ())
510 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
511 "get vectype for scalar type: ");
512 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, scalar_type);
513 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
515 vf_vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
516 if (!vf_vectype)
518 if (dump_enabled_p ())
520 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
521 "not vectorized: unsupported data-type ");
522 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM,
523 scalar_type);
524 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
526 return false;
529 if ((GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (vectype))
530 != GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (vf_vectype))))
532 if (dump_enabled_p ())
534 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
535 "not vectorized: different sized vector "
536 "types in statement, ");
537 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM,
538 vectype);
539 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, " and ");
540 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM,
541 vf_vectype);
542 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
544 return false;
547 if (dump_enabled_p ())
549 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "vectype: ");
550 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, vf_vectype);
551 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
554 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vf_vectype);
555 if (dump_enabled_p ())
556 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "nunits = %d\n", nunits);
557 if (!vectorization_factor
558 || (nunits > vectorization_factor))
559 vectorization_factor = nunits;
561 if (!analyze_pattern_stmt && gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
563 pattern_def_seq = NULL;
564 gsi_next (&si);
569 /* TODO: Analyze cost. Decide if worth while to vectorize. */
570 if (dump_enabled_p ())
571 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "vectorization factor = %d\n",
572 vectorization_factor);
573 if (vectorization_factor <= 1)
575 if (dump_enabled_p ())
576 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
577 "not vectorized: unsupported data-type\n");
578 return false;
580 LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) = vectorization_factor;
582 return true;
586 /* Function vect_is_simple_iv_evolution.
588 FORNOW: A simple evolution of an induction variables in the loop is
589 considered a polynomial evolution. */
591 static bool
592 vect_is_simple_iv_evolution (unsigned loop_nb, tree access_fn, tree * init,
593 tree * step)
595 tree init_expr;
596 tree step_expr;
597 tree evolution_part = evolution_part_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop_nb);
598 basic_block bb;
600 /* When there is no evolution in this loop, the evolution function
601 is not "simple". */
602 if (evolution_part == NULL_TREE)
603 return false;
605 /* When the evolution is a polynomial of degree >= 2
606 the evolution function is not "simple". */
607 if (tree_is_chrec (evolution_part))
608 return false;
610 step_expr = evolution_part;
611 init_expr = unshare_expr (initial_condition_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop_nb));
613 if (dump_enabled_p ())
615 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "step: ");
616 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, step_expr);
617 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, ", init: ");
618 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, init_expr);
619 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
622 *init = init_expr;
623 *step = step_expr;
625 if (TREE_CODE (step_expr) != INTEGER_CST
626 && (TREE_CODE (step_expr) != SSA_NAME
627 || ((bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (step_expr)))
628 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (get_loop (cfun, loop_nb), bb))
629 || (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr))
630 && (!SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr))
631 || !flag_associative_math)))
632 && (TREE_CODE (step_expr) != REAL_CST
633 || !flag_associative_math))
635 if (dump_enabled_p ())
636 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
637 "step unknown.\n");
638 return false;
641 return true;
644 /* Function vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1.
646 Examine the cross iteration def-use cycles of scalar variables
647 in LOOP. LOOP_VINFO represents the loop that is now being
648 considered for vectorization (can be LOOP, or an outer-loop
649 enclosing LOOP). */
651 static void
652 vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, struct loop *loop)
654 basic_block bb = loop->header;
655 tree init, step;
656 auto_vec<gimple, 64> worklist;
657 gphi_iterator gsi;
658 bool double_reduc;
660 if (dump_enabled_p ())
661 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
662 "=== vect_analyze_scalar_cycles ===\n");
664 /* First - identify all inductions. Reduction detection assumes that all the
665 inductions have been identified, therefore, this order must not be
666 changed. */
667 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
669 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
670 tree access_fn = NULL;
671 tree def = PHI_RESULT (phi);
672 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
674 if (dump_enabled_p ())
676 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Analyze phi: ");
677 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
678 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
681 /* Skip virtual phi's. The data dependences that are associated with
682 virtual defs/uses (i.e., memory accesses) are analyzed elsewhere. */
683 if (virtual_operand_p (def))
684 continue;
686 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_unknown_def_type;
688 /* Analyze the evolution function. */
689 access_fn = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, def);
690 if (access_fn)
692 STRIP_NOPS (access_fn);
693 if (dump_enabled_p ())
695 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
696 "Access function of PHI: ");
697 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, access_fn);
698 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
700 STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (stmt_vinfo)
701 = evolution_part_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop->num);
704 if (!access_fn
705 || !vect_is_simple_iv_evolution (loop->num, access_fn, &init, &step)
706 || (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo) != loop
707 && TREE_CODE (step) != INTEGER_CST))
709 worklist.safe_push (phi);
710 continue;
713 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (stmt_vinfo) != NULL_TREE);
715 if (dump_enabled_p ())
716 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Detected induction.\n");
717 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_induction_def;
721 /* Second - identify all reductions and nested cycles. */
722 while (worklist.length () > 0)
724 gimple phi = worklist.pop ();
725 tree def = PHI_RESULT (phi);
726 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
727 gimple reduc_stmt;
728 bool nested_cycle;
730 if (dump_enabled_p ())
732 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Analyze phi: ");
733 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
734 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
737 gcc_assert (!virtual_operand_p (def)
738 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) == vect_unknown_def_type);
740 nested_cycle = (loop != LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo));
741 reduc_stmt = vect_force_simple_reduction (loop_vinfo, phi, !nested_cycle,
742 &double_reduc);
743 if (reduc_stmt)
745 if (double_reduc)
747 if (dump_enabled_p ())
748 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
749 "Detected double reduction.\n");
751 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_double_reduction_def;
752 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (reduc_stmt)) =
753 vect_double_reduction_def;
755 else
757 if (nested_cycle)
759 if (dump_enabled_p ())
760 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
761 "Detected vectorizable nested cycle.\n");
763 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_nested_cycle;
764 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (reduc_stmt)) =
765 vect_nested_cycle;
767 else
769 if (dump_enabled_p ())
770 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
771 "Detected reduction.\n");
773 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_reduction_def;
774 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (reduc_stmt)) =
775 vect_reduction_def;
776 /* Store the reduction cycles for possible vectorization in
777 loop-aware SLP. */
778 LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTIONS (loop_vinfo).safe_push (reduc_stmt);
782 else
783 if (dump_enabled_p ())
784 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
785 "Unknown def-use cycle pattern.\n");
790 /* Function vect_analyze_scalar_cycles.
792 Examine the cross iteration def-use cycles of scalar variables, by
793 analyzing the loop-header PHIs of scalar variables. Classify each
794 cycle as one of the following: invariant, induction, reduction, unknown.
795 We do that for the loop represented by LOOP_VINFO, and also to its
796 inner-loop, if exists.
797 Examples for scalar cycles:
799 Example1: reduction:
801 loop1:
802 for (i=0; i<N; i++)
803 sum += a[i];
805 Example2: induction:
807 loop2:
808 for (i=0; i<N; i++)
809 a[i] = i; */
811 static void
812 vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
814 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
816 vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vinfo, loop);
818 /* When vectorizing an outer-loop, the inner-loop is executed sequentially.
819 Reductions in such inner-loop therefore have different properties than
820 the reductions in the nest that gets vectorized:
821 1. When vectorized, they are executed in the same order as in the original
822 scalar loop, so we can't change the order of computation when
823 vectorizing them.
824 2. FIXME: Inner-loop reductions can be used in the inner-loop, so the
825 current checks are too strict. */
827 if (loop->inner)
828 vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vinfo, loop->inner);
832 /* Function vect_get_loop_niters.
834 Determine how many iterations the loop is executed and place it
835 in NUMBER_OF_ITERATIONS. Place the number of latch iterations
836 in NUMBER_OF_ITERATIONSM1.
838 Return the loop exit condition. */
841 static gcond *
842 vect_get_loop_niters (struct loop *loop, tree *number_of_iterations,
843 tree *number_of_iterationsm1)
845 tree niters;
847 if (dump_enabled_p ())
848 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
849 "=== get_loop_niters ===\n");
851 niters = number_of_latch_executions (loop);
852 *number_of_iterationsm1 = niters;
854 /* We want the number of loop header executions which is the number
855 of latch executions plus one.
856 ??? For UINT_MAX latch executions this number overflows to zero
857 for loops like do { n++; } while (n != 0); */
858 if (niters && !chrec_contains_undetermined (niters))
859 niters = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (niters), unshare_expr (niters),
860 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (niters), 1));
861 *number_of_iterations = niters;
863 return get_loop_exit_condition (loop);
867 /* Function bb_in_loop_p
869 Used as predicate for dfs order traversal of the loop bbs. */
871 static bool
872 bb_in_loop_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *data)
874 const struct loop *const loop = (const struct loop *)data;
875 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
876 return true;
877 return false;
881 /* Function new_loop_vec_info.
883 Create and initialize a new loop_vec_info struct for LOOP, as well as
884 stmt_vec_info structs for all the stmts in LOOP. */
886 static loop_vec_info
887 new_loop_vec_info (struct loop *loop)
889 loop_vec_info res;
890 basic_block *bbs;
891 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
892 unsigned int i, nbbs;
894 res = (loop_vec_info) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct _loop_vec_info));
895 LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (res) = loop;
897 bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
899 /* Create/Update stmt_info for all stmts in the loop. */
900 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
902 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
904 /* BBs in a nested inner-loop will have been already processed (because
905 we will have called vect_analyze_loop_form for any nested inner-loop).
906 Therefore, for stmts in an inner-loop we just want to update the
907 STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO field of their stmt_info to point to the new
908 loop_info of the outer-loop we are currently considering to vectorize
909 (instead of the loop_info of the inner-loop).
910 For stmts in other BBs we need to create a stmt_info from scratch. */
911 if (bb->loop_father != loop)
913 /* Inner-loop bb. */
914 gcc_assert (loop->inner && bb->loop_father == loop->inner);
915 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
917 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (si);
918 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
919 loop_vec_info inner_loop_vinfo =
920 STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
921 gcc_assert (loop->inner == LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (inner_loop_vinfo));
922 STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info) = res;
924 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
926 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
927 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
928 loop_vec_info inner_loop_vinfo =
929 STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
930 gcc_assert (loop->inner == LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (inner_loop_vinfo));
931 STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info) = res;
934 else
936 /* bb in current nest. */
937 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
939 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (si);
940 gimple_set_uid (phi, 0);
941 set_vinfo_for_stmt (phi, new_stmt_vec_info (phi, res, NULL));
944 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
946 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
947 gimple_set_uid (stmt, 0);
948 set_vinfo_for_stmt (stmt, new_stmt_vec_info (stmt, res, NULL));
953 /* CHECKME: We want to visit all BBs before their successors (except for
954 latch blocks, for which this assertion wouldn't hold). In the simple
955 case of the loop forms we allow, a dfs order of the BBs would the same
956 as reversed postorder traversal, so we are safe. */
958 free (bbs);
959 bbs = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
960 nbbs = dfs_enumerate_from (loop->header, 0, bb_in_loop_p,
961 bbs, loop->num_nodes, loop);
962 gcc_assert (nbbs == loop->num_nodes);
964 LOOP_VINFO_BBS (res) = bbs;
965 LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (res) = NULL;
966 LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (res) = NULL;
967 LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_UNCHANGED (res) = NULL;
968 LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_MIN_ITERS (res) = 0;
969 LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (res) = 0;
970 LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (res) = 0;
971 LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (res) = 0;
972 LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (res) = 0;
973 LOOP_VINFO_LOOP_NEST (res).create (3);
974 LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (res).create (10);
975 LOOP_VINFO_DDRS (res).create (10 * 10);
976 LOOP_VINFO_UNALIGNED_DR (res) = NULL;
977 LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (res).create (
978 PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_VECT_MAX_VERSION_FOR_ALIGNMENT_CHECKS));
979 LOOP_VINFO_MAY_ALIAS_DDRS (res).create (
980 PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_VECT_MAX_VERSION_FOR_ALIAS_CHECKS));
981 LOOP_VINFO_GROUPED_STORES (res).create (10);
982 LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTIONS (res).create (10);
983 LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (res).create (10);
984 LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (res).create (10);
985 LOOP_VINFO_SLP_UNROLLING_FACTOR (res) = 1;
986 LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (res) = init_cost (loop);
987 LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (res) = false;
988 LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (res) = false;
989 LOOP_VINFO_OPERANDS_SWAPPED (res) = false;
991 return res;
995 /* Function destroy_loop_vec_info.
997 Free LOOP_VINFO struct, as well as all the stmt_vec_info structs of all the
998 stmts in the loop. */
1000 void
1001 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool clean_stmts)
1003 struct loop *loop;
1004 basic_block *bbs;
1005 int nbbs;
1006 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
1007 int j;
1008 vec<slp_instance> slp_instances;
1009 slp_instance instance;
1010 bool swapped;
1012 if (!loop_vinfo)
1013 return;
1015 loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
1017 bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
1018 nbbs = clean_stmts ? loop->num_nodes : 0;
1019 swapped = LOOP_VINFO_OPERANDS_SWAPPED (loop_vinfo);
1021 for (j = 0; j < nbbs; j++)
1023 basic_block bb = bbs[j];
1024 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
1025 free_stmt_vec_info (gsi_stmt (si));
1027 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); )
1029 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
1031 /* We may have broken canonical form by moving a constant
1032 into RHS1 of a commutative op. Fix such occurrences. */
1033 if (swapped && is_gimple_assign (stmt))
1035 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
1037 if ((code == PLUS_EXPR
1038 || code == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
1039 || code == MULT_EXPR)
1040 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))
1041 swap_ssa_operands (stmt,
1042 gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (stmt),
1043 gimple_assign_rhs2_ptr (stmt));
1046 /* Free stmt_vec_info. */
1047 free_stmt_vec_info (stmt);
1048 gsi_next (&si);
1052 free (LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo));
1053 vect_destroy_datarefs (loop_vinfo, NULL);
1054 free_dependence_relations (LOOP_VINFO_DDRS (loop_vinfo));
1055 LOOP_VINFO_LOOP_NEST (loop_vinfo).release ();
1056 LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (loop_vinfo).release ();
1057 LOOP_VINFO_MAY_ALIAS_DDRS (loop_vinfo).release ();
1058 slp_instances = LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo);
1059 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (slp_instances, j, instance)
1060 vect_free_slp_instance (instance);
1062 LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo).release ();
1063 LOOP_VINFO_GROUPED_STORES (loop_vinfo).release ();
1064 LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTIONS (loop_vinfo).release ();
1065 LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_vinfo).release ();
1067 delete LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_HTAB (loop_vinfo);
1068 LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_HTAB (loop_vinfo) = NULL;
1070 destroy_cost_data (LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (loop_vinfo));
1072 free (loop_vinfo);
1073 loop->aux = NULL;
1077 /* Function vect_analyze_loop_1.
1079 Apply a set of analyses on LOOP, and create a loop_vec_info struct
1080 for it. The different analyses will record information in the
1081 loop_vec_info struct. This is a subset of the analyses applied in
1082 vect_analyze_loop, to be applied on an inner-loop nested in the loop
1083 that is now considered for (outer-loop) vectorization. */
1085 static loop_vec_info
1086 vect_analyze_loop_1 (struct loop *loop)
1088 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo;
1090 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1091 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1092 "===== analyze_loop_nest_1 =====\n");
1094 /* Check the CFG characteristics of the loop (nesting, entry/exit, etc. */
1096 loop_vinfo = vect_analyze_loop_form (loop);
1097 if (!loop_vinfo)
1099 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1100 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1101 "bad inner-loop form.\n");
1102 return NULL;
1105 return loop_vinfo;
1109 /* Function vect_analyze_loop_form.
1111 Verify that certain CFG restrictions hold, including:
1112 - the loop has a pre-header
1113 - the loop has a single entry and exit
1114 - the loop exit condition is simple enough, and the number of iterations
1115 can be analyzed (a countable loop). */
1117 loop_vec_info
1118 vect_analyze_loop_form (struct loop *loop)
1120 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo;
1121 gcond *loop_cond;
1122 tree number_of_iterations = NULL, number_of_iterationsm1 = NULL;
1123 loop_vec_info inner_loop_vinfo = NULL;
1125 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1126 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1127 "=== vect_analyze_loop_form ===\n");
1129 /* Different restrictions apply when we are considering an inner-most loop,
1130 vs. an outer (nested) loop.
1131 (FORNOW. May want to relax some of these restrictions in the future). */
1133 if (!loop->inner)
1135 /* Inner-most loop. We currently require that the number of BBs is
1136 exactly 2 (the header and latch). Vectorizable inner-most loops
1137 look like this:
1139 (pre-header)
1141 header <--------+
1142 | | |
1143 | +--> latch --+
1145 (exit-bb) */
1147 if (loop->num_nodes != 2)
1149 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1150 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1151 "not vectorized: control flow in loop.\n");
1152 return NULL;
1155 if (empty_block_p (loop->header))
1157 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1158 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1159 "not vectorized: empty loop.\n");
1160 return NULL;
1163 else
1165 struct loop *innerloop = loop->inner;
1166 edge entryedge;
1168 /* Nested loop. We currently require that the loop is doubly-nested,
1169 contains a single inner loop, and the number of BBs is exactly 5.
1170 Vectorizable outer-loops look like this:
1172 (pre-header)
1174 header <---+
1176 inner-loop |
1178 tail ------+
1180 (exit-bb)
1182 The inner-loop has the properties expected of inner-most loops
1183 as described above. */
1185 if ((loop->inner)->inner || (loop->inner)->next)
1187 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1188 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1189 "not vectorized: multiple nested loops.\n");
1190 return NULL;
1193 /* Analyze the inner-loop. */
1194 inner_loop_vinfo = vect_analyze_loop_1 (loop->inner);
1195 if (!inner_loop_vinfo)
1197 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1198 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1199 "not vectorized: Bad inner loop.\n");
1200 return NULL;
1203 if (!expr_invariant_in_loop_p (loop,
1204 LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (inner_loop_vinfo)))
1206 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1207 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1208 "not vectorized: inner-loop count not"
1209 " invariant.\n");
1210 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1211 return NULL;
1214 if (loop->num_nodes != 5)
1216 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1217 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1218 "not vectorized: control flow in loop.\n");
1219 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1220 return NULL;
1223 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (innerloop->header->preds) == 2);
1224 entryedge = EDGE_PRED (innerloop->header, 0);
1225 if (EDGE_PRED (innerloop->header, 0)->src == innerloop->latch)
1226 entryedge = EDGE_PRED (innerloop->header, 1);
1228 if (entryedge->src != loop->header
1229 || !single_exit (innerloop)
1230 || single_exit (innerloop)->dest != EDGE_PRED (loop->latch, 0)->src)
1232 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1233 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1234 "not vectorized: unsupported outerloop form.\n");
1235 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1236 return NULL;
1239 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1240 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1241 "Considering outer-loop vectorization.\n");
1244 if (!single_exit (loop)
1245 || EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2)
1247 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1249 if (!single_exit (loop))
1250 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1251 "not vectorized: multiple exits.\n");
1252 else if (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2)
1253 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1254 "not vectorized: too many incoming edges.\n");
1256 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1257 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1258 return NULL;
1261 /* We assume that the loop exit condition is at the end of the loop. i.e,
1262 that the loop is represented as a do-while (with a proper if-guard
1263 before the loop if needed), where the loop header contains all the
1264 executable statements, and the latch is empty. */
1265 if (!empty_block_p (loop->latch)
1266 || !gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (loop->latch)))
1268 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1269 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1270 "not vectorized: latch block not empty.\n");
1271 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1272 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1273 return NULL;
1276 /* Make sure there exists a single-predecessor exit bb: */
1277 if (!single_pred_p (single_exit (loop)->dest))
1279 edge e = single_exit (loop);
1280 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
1282 split_loop_exit_edge (e);
1283 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1284 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "split exit edge.\n");
1286 else
1288 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1289 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1290 "not vectorized: abnormal loop exit edge.\n");
1291 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1292 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1293 return NULL;
1297 loop_cond = vect_get_loop_niters (loop, &number_of_iterations,
1298 &number_of_iterationsm1);
1299 if (!loop_cond)
1301 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1302 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1303 "not vectorized: complicated exit condition.\n");
1304 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1305 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1306 return NULL;
1309 if (!number_of_iterations
1310 || chrec_contains_undetermined (number_of_iterations))
1312 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1313 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1314 "not vectorized: number of iterations cannot be "
1315 "computed.\n");
1316 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1317 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1318 return NULL;
1321 if (integer_zerop (number_of_iterations))
1323 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1324 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1325 "not vectorized: number of iterations = 0.\n");
1326 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1327 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1328 return NULL;
1331 loop_vinfo = new_loop_vec_info (loop);
1332 LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (loop_vinfo) = number_of_iterationsm1;
1333 LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo) = number_of_iterations;
1334 LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_UNCHANGED (loop_vinfo) = number_of_iterations;
1336 if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
1338 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1340 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1341 "Symbolic number of iterations is ");
1342 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_DETAILS, number_of_iterations);
1343 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
1347 STMT_VINFO_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (loop_cond)) = loop_exit_ctrl_vec_info_type;
1349 /* CHECKME: May want to keep it around it in the future. */
1350 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1351 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, false);
1353 gcc_assert (!loop->aux);
1354 loop->aux = loop_vinfo;
1355 return loop_vinfo;
1359 /* Function vect_analyze_loop_operations.
1361 Scan the loop stmts and make sure they are all vectorizable. */
1363 static bool
1364 vect_analyze_loop_operations (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool slp)
1366 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
1367 basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
1368 int nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
1369 unsigned int vectorization_factor = 0;
1370 int i;
1371 stmt_vec_info stmt_info;
1372 bool need_to_vectorize = false;
1373 int min_profitable_iters;
1374 int min_scalar_loop_bound;
1375 unsigned int th;
1376 bool only_slp_in_loop = true, ok;
1377 HOST_WIDE_INT max_niter;
1378 HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_niter;
1379 int min_profitable_estimate;
1381 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1382 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1383 "=== vect_analyze_loop_operations ===\n");
1385 gcc_assert (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo));
1386 vectorization_factor = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
1387 if (slp)
1389 /* If all the stmts in the loop can be SLPed, we perform only SLP, and
1390 vectorization factor of the loop is the unrolling factor required by
1391 the SLP instances. If that unrolling factor is 1, we say, that we
1392 perform pure SLP on loop - cross iteration parallelism is not
1393 exploited. */
1394 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
1396 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
1397 for (gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
1398 gsi_next (&si))
1400 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
1401 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
1402 gcc_assert (stmt_info);
1403 if ((STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
1404 || VECTORIZABLE_CYCLE_DEF (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info)))
1405 && !PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
1406 /* STMT needs both SLP and loop-based vectorization. */
1407 only_slp_in_loop = false;
1411 if (only_slp_in_loop)
1412 vectorization_factor = LOOP_VINFO_SLP_UNROLLING_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
1413 else
1414 vectorization_factor = least_common_multiple (vectorization_factor,
1415 LOOP_VINFO_SLP_UNROLLING_FACTOR (loop_vinfo));
1417 LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) = vectorization_factor;
1418 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1419 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1420 "Updating vectorization factor to %d\n",
1421 vectorization_factor);
1424 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
1426 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
1428 for (gphi_iterator si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
1429 gsi_next (&si))
1431 gphi *phi = si.phi ();
1432 ok = true;
1434 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
1435 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1437 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "examining phi: ");
1438 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
1439 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
1442 /* Inner-loop loop-closed exit phi in outer-loop vectorization
1443 (i.e., a phi in the tail of the outer-loop). */
1444 if (! is_loop_header_bb_p (bb))
1446 /* FORNOW: we currently don't support the case that these phis
1447 are not used in the outerloop (unless it is double reduction,
1448 i.e., this phi is vect_reduction_def), cause this case
1449 requires to actually do something here. */
1450 if ((!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
1451 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
1452 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info)
1453 != vect_double_reduction_def)
1455 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1456 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1457 "Unsupported loop-closed phi in "
1458 "outer-loop.\n");
1459 return false;
1462 /* If PHI is used in the outer loop, we check that its operand
1463 is defined in the inner loop. */
1464 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
1466 tree phi_op;
1467 gimple op_def_stmt;
1469 if (gimple_phi_num_args (phi) != 1)
1470 return false;
1472 phi_op = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, 0);
1473 if (TREE_CODE (phi_op) != SSA_NAME)
1474 return false;
1476 op_def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (phi_op);
1477 if (gimple_nop_p (op_def_stmt)
1478 || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (op_def_stmt))
1479 || !vinfo_for_stmt (op_def_stmt))
1480 return false;
1482 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (vinfo_for_stmt (op_def_stmt))
1483 != vect_used_in_outer
1484 && STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (vinfo_for_stmt (op_def_stmt))
1485 != vect_used_in_outer_by_reduction)
1486 return false;
1489 continue;
1492 gcc_assert (stmt_info);
1494 if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
1496 /* FORNOW: not yet supported. */
1497 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1498 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1499 "not vectorized: value used after loop.\n");
1500 return false;
1503 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info) == vect_used_in_scope
1504 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_induction_def)
1506 /* A scalar-dependence cycle that we don't support. */
1507 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1508 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1509 "not vectorized: scalar dependence cycle.\n");
1510 return false;
1513 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
1515 need_to_vectorize = true;
1516 if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_induction_def)
1517 ok = vectorizable_induction (phi, NULL, NULL);
1520 if (!ok)
1522 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1524 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1525 "not vectorized: relevant phi not "
1526 "supported: ");
1527 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
1528 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
1530 return false;
1534 for (gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
1535 gsi_next (&si))
1537 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
1538 if (!gimple_clobber_p (stmt)
1539 && !vect_analyze_stmt (stmt, &need_to_vectorize, NULL))
1540 return false;
1542 } /* bbs */
1544 /* All operations in the loop are either irrelevant (deal with loop
1545 control, or dead), or only used outside the loop and can be moved
1546 out of the loop (e.g. invariants, inductions). The loop can be
1547 optimized away by scalar optimizations. We're better off not
1548 touching this loop. */
1549 if (!need_to_vectorize)
1551 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1552 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1553 "All the computation can be taken out of the loop.\n");
1554 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1555 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1556 "not vectorized: redundant loop. no profit to "
1557 "vectorize.\n");
1558 return false;
1561 if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo) && dump_enabled_p ())
1562 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1563 "vectorization_factor = %d, niters = "
1564 HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\n", vectorization_factor,
1565 LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo));
1567 if ((LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
1568 && (LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) < vectorization_factor))
1569 || ((max_niter = max_stmt_executions_int (loop)) != -1
1570 && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) max_niter < vectorization_factor))
1572 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1573 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1574 "not vectorized: iteration count too small.\n");
1575 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1576 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1577 "not vectorized: iteration count smaller than "
1578 "vectorization factor.\n");
1579 return false;
1582 /* Analyze cost. Decide if worth while to vectorize. */
1584 /* Once VF is set, SLP costs should be updated since the number of created
1585 vector stmts depends on VF. */
1586 vect_update_slp_costs_according_to_vf (loop_vinfo);
1588 vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters (loop_vinfo, &min_profitable_iters,
1589 &min_profitable_estimate);
1590 LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_MIN_ITERS (loop_vinfo) = min_profitable_iters;
1592 if (min_profitable_iters < 0)
1594 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1595 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1596 "not vectorized: vectorization not profitable.\n");
1597 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1598 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1599 "not vectorized: vector version will never be "
1600 "profitable.\n");
1601 return false;
1604 min_scalar_loop_bound = ((PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MIN_VECT_LOOP_BOUND)
1605 * vectorization_factor) - 1);
1608 /* Use the cost model only if it is more conservative than user specified
1609 threshold. */
1611 th = (unsigned) min_scalar_loop_bound;
1612 if (min_profitable_iters
1613 && (!min_scalar_loop_bound
1614 || min_profitable_iters > min_scalar_loop_bound))
1615 th = (unsigned) min_profitable_iters;
1617 LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo) = th;
1619 if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
1620 && LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) <= th)
1622 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1623 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1624 "not vectorized: vectorization not profitable.\n");
1625 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1626 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1627 "not vectorized: iteration count smaller than user "
1628 "specified loop bound parameter or minimum profitable "
1629 "iterations (whichever is more conservative).\n");
1630 return false;
1633 if ((estimated_niter = estimated_stmt_executions_int (loop)) != -1
1634 && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) estimated_niter
1635 <= MAX (th, (unsigned)min_profitable_estimate)))
1637 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1638 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1639 "not vectorized: estimated iteration count too "
1640 "small.\n");
1641 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1642 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1643 "not vectorized: estimated iteration count smaller "
1644 "than specified loop bound parameter or minimum "
1645 "profitable iterations (whichever is more "
1646 "conservative).\n");
1647 return false;
1650 return true;
1654 /* Function vect_analyze_loop_2.
1656 Apply a set of analyses on LOOP, and create a loop_vec_info struct
1657 for it. The different analyses will record information in the
1658 loop_vec_info struct. */
1659 static bool
1660 vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
1662 bool ok, slp = false;
1663 int max_vf = MAX_VECTORIZATION_FACTOR;
1664 int min_vf = 2;
1665 unsigned int th;
1666 unsigned int n_stmts = 0;
1668 /* Find all data references in the loop (which correspond to vdefs/vuses)
1669 and analyze their evolution in the loop. Also adjust the minimal
1670 vectorization factor according to the loads and stores.
1672 FORNOW: Handle only simple, array references, which
1673 alignment can be forced, and aligned pointer-references. */
1675 ok = vect_analyze_data_refs (loop_vinfo, NULL, &min_vf, &n_stmts);
1676 if (!ok)
1678 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1679 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1680 "bad data references.\n");
1681 return false;
1684 /* Classify all cross-iteration scalar data-flow cycles.
1685 Cross-iteration cycles caused by virtual phis are analyzed separately. */
1687 vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vinfo);
1689 vect_pattern_recog (loop_vinfo, NULL);
1691 /* Analyze the access patterns of the data-refs in the loop (consecutive,
1692 complex, etc.). FORNOW: Only handle consecutive access pattern. */
1694 ok = vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses (loop_vinfo, NULL);
1695 if (!ok)
1697 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1698 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1699 "bad data access.\n");
1700 return false;
1703 /* Data-flow analysis to detect stmts that do not need to be vectorized. */
1705 ok = vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vinfo);
1706 if (!ok)
1708 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1709 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1710 "unexpected pattern.\n");
1711 return false;
1714 /* Analyze data dependences between the data-refs in the loop
1715 and adjust the maximum vectorization factor according to
1716 the dependences.
1717 FORNOW: fail at the first data dependence that we encounter. */
1719 ok = vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences (loop_vinfo, &max_vf);
1720 if (!ok
1721 || max_vf < min_vf)
1723 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1724 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1725 "bad data dependence.\n");
1726 return false;
1729 ok = vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vinfo);
1730 if (!ok)
1732 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1733 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1734 "can't determine vectorization factor.\n");
1735 return false;
1737 if (max_vf < LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo))
1739 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1740 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1741 "bad data dependence.\n");
1742 return false;
1745 /* Analyze the alignment of the data-refs in the loop.
1746 Fail if a data reference is found that cannot be vectorized. */
1748 ok = vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment (loop_vinfo, NULL);
1749 if (!ok)
1751 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1752 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1753 "bad data alignment.\n");
1754 return false;
1757 /* Prune the list of ddrs to be tested at run-time by versioning for alias.
1758 It is important to call pruning after vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses,
1759 since we use grouping information gathered by interleaving analysis. */
1760 ok = vect_prune_runtime_alias_test_list (loop_vinfo);
1761 if (!ok)
1763 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1764 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1765 "number of versioning for alias "
1766 "run-time tests exceeds %d "
1767 "(--param vect-max-version-for-alias-checks)\n",
1768 PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_VECT_MAX_VERSION_FOR_ALIAS_CHECKS));
1769 return false;
1772 /* This pass will decide on using loop versioning and/or loop peeling in
1773 order to enhance the alignment of data references in the loop. */
1775 ok = vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
1776 if (!ok)
1778 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1779 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1780 "bad data alignment.\n");
1781 return false;
1784 /* Check the SLP opportunities in the loop, analyze and build SLP trees. */
1785 ok = vect_analyze_slp (loop_vinfo, NULL, n_stmts);
1786 if (ok)
1788 /* Decide which possible SLP instances to SLP. */
1789 slp = vect_make_slp_decision (loop_vinfo);
1791 /* Find stmts that need to be both vectorized and SLPed. */
1792 vect_detect_hybrid_slp (loop_vinfo);
1794 else
1795 return false;
1797 /* Scan all the operations in the loop and make sure they are
1798 vectorizable. */
1800 ok = vect_analyze_loop_operations (loop_vinfo, slp);
1801 if (!ok)
1803 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1804 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1805 "bad operation or unsupported loop bound.\n");
1806 return false;
1809 /* Decide whether we need to create an epilogue loop to handle
1810 remaining scalar iterations. */
1811 th = ((LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo) + 1)
1812 / LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo))
1813 * LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
1815 if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
1816 && LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo) > 0)
1818 if (ctz_hwi (LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo)
1819 - LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo))
1820 < exact_log2 (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)))
1821 LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (loop_vinfo) = true;
1823 else if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)
1824 || (tree_ctz (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo))
1825 < (unsigned)exact_log2 (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo))
1826 /* In case of versioning, check if the maximum number of
1827 iterations is greater than th. If they are identical,
1828 the epilogue is unnecessary. */
1829 && ((!LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo)
1830 && !LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo))
1831 || (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)max_stmt_executions_int
1832 (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo)) > th)))
1833 LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (loop_vinfo) = true;
1835 /* If an epilogue loop is required make sure we can create one. */
1836 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo)
1837 || LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (loop_vinfo))
1839 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1840 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "epilog loop required\n");
1841 if (!vect_can_advance_ivs_p (loop_vinfo)
1842 || !slpeel_can_duplicate_loop_p (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo),
1843 single_exit (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP
1844 (loop_vinfo))))
1846 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1847 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1848 "not vectorized: can't create required "
1849 "epilog loop\n");
1850 return false;
1854 return true;
1857 /* Function vect_analyze_loop.
1859 Apply a set of analyses on LOOP, and create a loop_vec_info struct
1860 for it. The different analyses will record information in the
1861 loop_vec_info struct. */
1862 loop_vec_info
1863 vect_analyze_loop (struct loop *loop)
1865 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo;
1866 unsigned int vector_sizes;
1868 /* Autodetect first vector size we try. */
1869 current_vector_size = 0;
1870 vector_sizes = targetm.vectorize.autovectorize_vector_sizes ();
1872 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1873 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1874 "===== analyze_loop_nest =====\n");
1876 if (loop_outer (loop)
1877 && loop_vec_info_for_loop (loop_outer (loop))
1878 && LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (loop_vec_info_for_loop (loop_outer (loop))))
1880 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1881 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1882 "outer-loop already vectorized.\n");
1883 return NULL;
1886 while (1)
1888 /* Check the CFG characteristics of the loop (nesting, entry/exit). */
1889 loop_vinfo = vect_analyze_loop_form (loop);
1890 if (!loop_vinfo)
1892 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1893 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1894 "bad loop form.\n");
1895 return NULL;
1898 if (vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vinfo))
1900 LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (loop_vinfo) = 1;
1902 return loop_vinfo;
1905 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vinfo, true);
1907 vector_sizes &= ~current_vector_size;
1908 if (vector_sizes == 0
1909 || current_vector_size == 0)
1910 return NULL;
1912 /* Try the next biggest vector size. */
1913 current_vector_size = 1 << floor_log2 (vector_sizes);
1914 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1915 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1916 "***** Re-trying analysis with "
1917 "vector size %d\n", current_vector_size);
1922 /* Function reduction_code_for_scalar_code
1924 Input:
1925 CODE - tree_code of a reduction operations.
1927 Output:
1928 REDUC_CODE - the corresponding tree-code to be used to reduce the
1929 vector of partial results into a single scalar result, or ERROR_MARK
1930 if the operation is a supported reduction operation, but does not have
1931 such a tree-code.
1933 Return FALSE if CODE currently cannot be vectorized as reduction. */
1935 static bool
1936 reduction_code_for_scalar_code (enum tree_code code,
1937 enum tree_code *reduc_code)
1939 switch (code)
1941 case MAX_EXPR:
1942 *reduc_code = REDUC_MAX_EXPR;
1943 return true;
1945 case MIN_EXPR:
1946 *reduc_code = REDUC_MIN_EXPR;
1947 return true;
1949 case PLUS_EXPR:
1950 *reduc_code = REDUC_PLUS_EXPR;
1951 return true;
1953 case MULT_EXPR:
1954 case MINUS_EXPR:
1955 case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
1956 case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
1957 case BIT_AND_EXPR:
1958 *reduc_code = ERROR_MARK;
1959 return true;
1961 default:
1962 return false;
1967 /* Error reporting helper for vect_is_simple_reduction below. GIMPLE statement
1968 STMT is printed with a message MSG. */
1970 static void
1971 report_vect_op (int msg_type, gimple stmt, const char *msg)
1973 dump_printf_loc (msg_type, vect_location, "%s", msg);
1974 dump_gimple_stmt (msg_type, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 0);
1975 dump_printf (msg_type, "\n");
1979 /* Detect SLP reduction of the form:
1981 #a1 = phi <a5, a0>
1982 a2 = operation (a1)
1983 a3 = operation (a2)
1984 a4 = operation (a3)
1985 a5 = operation (a4)
1987 #a = phi <a5>
1989 PHI is the reduction phi node (#a1 = phi <a5, a0> above)
1990 FIRST_STMT is the first reduction stmt in the chain
1991 (a2 = operation (a1)).
1993 Return TRUE if a reduction chain was detected. */
1995 static bool
1996 vect_is_slp_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_info, gimple phi, gimple first_stmt)
1998 struct loop *loop = (gimple_bb (phi))->loop_father;
1999 struct loop *vect_loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_info);
2000 enum tree_code code;
2001 gimple current_stmt = NULL, loop_use_stmt = NULL, first, next_stmt;
2002 stmt_vec_info use_stmt_info, current_stmt_info;
2003 tree lhs;
2004 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
2005 use_operand_p use_p;
2006 int nloop_uses, size = 0, n_out_of_loop_uses;
2007 bool found = false;
2009 if (loop != vect_loop)
2010 return false;
2012 lhs = PHI_RESULT (phi);
2013 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (first_stmt);
2014 while (1)
2016 nloop_uses = 0;
2017 n_out_of_loop_uses = 0;
2018 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, lhs)
2020 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
2021 if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
2022 continue;
2024 /* Check if we got back to the reduction phi. */
2025 if (use_stmt == phi)
2027 loop_use_stmt = use_stmt;
2028 found = true;
2029 break;
2032 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
2034 if (vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt)
2035 && !STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt)))
2037 loop_use_stmt = use_stmt;
2038 nloop_uses++;
2041 else
2042 n_out_of_loop_uses++;
2044 /* There are can be either a single use in the loop or two uses in
2045 phi nodes. */
2046 if (nloop_uses > 1 || (n_out_of_loop_uses && nloop_uses))
2047 return false;
2050 if (found)
2051 break;
2053 /* We reached a statement with no loop uses. */
2054 if (nloop_uses == 0)
2055 return false;
2057 /* This is a loop exit phi, and we haven't reached the reduction phi. */
2058 if (gimple_code (loop_use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
2059 return false;
2061 if (!is_gimple_assign (loop_use_stmt)
2062 || code != gimple_assign_rhs_code (loop_use_stmt)
2063 || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (loop_use_stmt)))
2064 return false;
2066 /* Insert USE_STMT into reduction chain. */
2067 use_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (loop_use_stmt);
2068 if (current_stmt)
2070 current_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (current_stmt);
2071 GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (current_stmt_info) = loop_use_stmt;
2072 GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (use_stmt_info)
2073 = GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (current_stmt_info);
2075 else
2076 GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (use_stmt_info) = loop_use_stmt;
2078 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (loop_use_stmt);
2079 current_stmt = loop_use_stmt;
2080 size++;
2083 if (!found || loop_use_stmt != phi || size < 2)
2084 return false;
2086 /* Swap the operands, if needed, to make the reduction operand be the second
2087 operand. */
2088 lhs = PHI_RESULT (phi);
2089 next_stmt = GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (current_stmt));
2090 while (next_stmt)
2092 if (gimple_assign_rhs2 (next_stmt) == lhs)
2094 tree op = gimple_assign_rhs1 (next_stmt);
2095 gimple def_stmt = NULL;
2097 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
2098 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
2100 /* Check that the other def is either defined in the loop
2101 ("vect_internal_def"), or it's an induction (defined by a
2102 loop-header phi-node). */
2103 if (def_stmt
2104 && gimple_bb (def_stmt)
2105 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def_stmt))
2106 && (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
2107 || is_gimple_call (def_stmt)
2108 || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt))
2109 == vect_induction_def
2110 || (gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
2111 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt))
2112 == vect_internal_def
2113 && !is_loop_header_bb_p (gimple_bb (def_stmt)))))
2115 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (next_stmt);
2116 next_stmt = GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (next_stmt));
2117 continue;
2120 return false;
2122 else
2124 tree op = gimple_assign_rhs2 (next_stmt);
2125 gimple def_stmt = NULL;
2127 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
2128 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
2130 /* Check that the other def is either defined in the loop
2131 ("vect_internal_def"), or it's an induction (defined by a
2132 loop-header phi-node). */
2133 if (def_stmt
2134 && gimple_bb (def_stmt)
2135 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def_stmt))
2136 && (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
2137 || is_gimple_call (def_stmt)
2138 || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt))
2139 == vect_induction_def
2140 || (gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
2141 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt))
2142 == vect_internal_def
2143 && !is_loop_header_bb_p (gimple_bb (def_stmt)))))
2145 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2147 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "swapping oprnds: ");
2148 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, next_stmt, 0);
2149 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
2152 swap_ssa_operands (next_stmt,
2153 gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (next_stmt),
2154 gimple_assign_rhs2_ptr (next_stmt));
2155 update_stmt (next_stmt);
2157 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (gimple_assign_rhs1 (next_stmt)))
2158 LOOP_VINFO_OPERANDS_SWAPPED (loop_info) = true;
2160 else
2161 return false;
2164 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (next_stmt);
2165 next_stmt = GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (next_stmt));
2168 /* Save the chain for further analysis in SLP detection. */
2169 first = GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (current_stmt));
2170 LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_info).safe_push (first);
2171 GROUP_SIZE (vinfo_for_stmt (first)) = size;
2173 return true;
2177 /* Function vect_is_simple_reduction_1
2179 (1) Detect a cross-iteration def-use cycle that represents a simple
2180 reduction computation. We look for the following pattern:
2182 loop_header:
2183 a1 = phi < a0, a2 >
2184 a3 = ...
2185 a2 = operation (a3, a1)
2189 a3 = ...
2190 loop_header:
2191 a1 = phi < a0, a2 >
2192 a2 = operation (a3, a1)
2194 such that:
2195 1. operation is commutative and associative and it is safe to
2196 change the order of the computation (if CHECK_REDUCTION is true)
2197 2. no uses for a2 in the loop (a2 is used out of the loop)
2198 3. no uses of a1 in the loop besides the reduction operation
2199 4. no uses of a1 outside the loop.
2201 Conditions 1,4 are tested here.
2202 Conditions 2,3 are tested in vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized.
2204 (2) Detect a cross-iteration def-use cycle in nested loops, i.e.,
2205 nested cycles, if CHECK_REDUCTION is false.
2207 (3) Detect cycles of phi nodes in outer-loop vectorization, i.e., double
2208 reductions:
2210 a1 = phi < a0, a2 >
2211 inner loop (def of a3)
2212 a2 = phi < a3 >
2214 If MODIFY is true it tries also to rework the code in-place to enable
2215 detection of more reduction patterns. For the time being we rewrite
2216 "res -= RHS" into "rhs += -RHS" when it seems worthwhile.
2219 static gimple
2220 vect_is_simple_reduction_1 (loop_vec_info loop_info, gimple phi,
2221 bool check_reduction, bool *double_reduc,
2222 bool modify)
2224 struct loop *loop = (gimple_bb (phi))->loop_father;
2225 struct loop *vect_loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_info);
2226 edge latch_e = loop_latch_edge (loop);
2227 tree loop_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, latch_e);
2228 gimple def_stmt, def1 = NULL, def2 = NULL;
2229 enum tree_code orig_code, code;
2230 tree op1, op2, op3 = NULL_TREE, op4 = NULL_TREE;
2231 tree type;
2232 int nloop_uses;
2233 tree name;
2234 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
2235 use_operand_p use_p;
2236 bool phi_def;
2238 *double_reduc = false;
2240 /* If CHECK_REDUCTION is true, we assume inner-most loop vectorization,
2241 otherwise, we assume outer loop vectorization. */
2242 gcc_assert ((check_reduction && loop == vect_loop)
2243 || (!check_reduction && flow_loop_nested_p (vect_loop, loop)));
2245 name = PHI_RESULT (phi);
2246 /* ??? If there are no uses of the PHI result the inner loop reduction
2247 won't be detected as possibly double-reduction by vectorizable_reduction
2248 because that tries to walk the PHI arg from the preheader edge which
2249 can be constant. See PR60382. */
2250 if (has_zero_uses (name))
2251 return NULL;
2252 nloop_uses = 0;
2253 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, name)
2255 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
2256 if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
2257 continue;
2259 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
2261 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2262 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
2263 "intermediate value used outside loop.\n");
2265 return NULL;
2268 if (vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt)
2269 && !is_pattern_stmt_p (vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt)))
2270 nloop_uses++;
2271 if (nloop_uses > 1)
2273 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2274 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
2275 "reduction used in loop.\n");
2276 return NULL;
2280 if (TREE_CODE (loop_arg) != SSA_NAME)
2282 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2284 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
2285 "reduction: not ssa_name: ");
2286 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM, loop_arg);
2287 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
2289 return NULL;
2292 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (loop_arg);
2293 if (!def_stmt)
2295 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2296 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
2297 "reduction: no def_stmt.\n");
2298 return NULL;
2301 if (!is_gimple_assign (def_stmt) && gimple_code (def_stmt) != GIMPLE_PHI)
2303 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2305 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, def_stmt, 0);
2306 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
2308 return NULL;
2311 if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt))
2313 name = gimple_assign_lhs (def_stmt);
2314 phi_def = false;
2316 else
2318 name = PHI_RESULT (def_stmt);
2319 phi_def = true;
2322 nloop_uses = 0;
2323 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, name)
2325 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
2326 if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
2327 continue;
2328 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (use_stmt))
2329 && vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt)
2330 && !is_pattern_stmt_p (vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt)))
2331 nloop_uses++;
2332 if (nloop_uses > 1)
2334 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2335 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
2336 "reduction used in loop.\n");
2337 return NULL;
2341 /* If DEF_STMT is a phi node itself, we expect it to have a single argument
2342 defined in the inner loop. */
2343 if (phi_def)
2345 op1 = PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, 0);
2347 if (gimple_phi_num_args (def_stmt) != 1
2348 || TREE_CODE (op1) != SSA_NAME)
2350 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2351 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
2352 "unsupported phi node definition.\n");
2354 return NULL;
2357 def1 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op1);
2358 if (gimple_bb (def1)
2359 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def_stmt))
2360 && loop->inner
2361 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop->inner, gimple_bb (def1))
2362 && is_gimple_assign (def1))
2364 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2365 report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt,
2366 "detected double reduction: ");
2368 *double_reduc = true;
2369 return def_stmt;
2372 return NULL;
2375 code = orig_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt);
2377 /* We can handle "res -= x[i]", which is non-associative by
2378 simply rewriting this into "res += -x[i]". Avoid changing
2379 gimple instruction for the first simple tests and only do this
2380 if we're allowed to change code at all. */
2381 if (code == MINUS_EXPR
2382 && modify
2383 && (op1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt))
2384 && TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME
2385 && SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op1) == phi)
2386 code = PLUS_EXPR;
2388 if (check_reduction
2389 && (!commutative_tree_code (code) || !associative_tree_code (code)))
2391 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2392 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2393 "reduction: not commutative/associative: ");
2394 return NULL;
2397 if (get_gimple_rhs_class (code) != GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS)
2399 if (code != COND_EXPR)
2401 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2402 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2403 "reduction: not binary operation: ");
2405 return NULL;
2408 op3 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
2409 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (op3))
2411 op4 = TREE_OPERAND (op3, 1);
2412 op3 = TREE_OPERAND (op3, 0);
2415 op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
2416 op2 = gimple_assign_rhs3 (def_stmt);
2418 if (TREE_CODE (op1) != SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op2) != SSA_NAME)
2420 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2421 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2422 "reduction: uses not ssa_names: ");
2424 return NULL;
2427 else
2429 op1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
2430 op2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
2432 if (TREE_CODE (op1) != SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op2) != SSA_NAME)
2434 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2435 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2436 "reduction: uses not ssa_names: ");
2438 return NULL;
2442 type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (def_stmt));
2443 if ((TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME
2444 && !types_compatible_p (type,TREE_TYPE (op1)))
2445 || (TREE_CODE (op2) == SSA_NAME
2446 && !types_compatible_p (type, TREE_TYPE (op2)))
2447 || (op3 && TREE_CODE (op3) == SSA_NAME
2448 && !types_compatible_p (type, TREE_TYPE (op3)))
2449 || (op4 && TREE_CODE (op4) == SSA_NAME
2450 && !types_compatible_p (type, TREE_TYPE (op4))))
2452 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2454 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
2455 "reduction: multiple types: operation type: ");
2456 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, type);
2457 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, ", operands types: ");
2458 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
2459 TREE_TYPE (op1));
2460 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, ",");
2461 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
2462 TREE_TYPE (op2));
2463 if (op3)
2465 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, ",");
2466 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
2467 TREE_TYPE (op3));
2470 if (op4)
2472 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, ",");
2473 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
2474 TREE_TYPE (op4));
2476 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
2479 return NULL;
2482 /* Check that it's ok to change the order of the computation.
2483 Generally, when vectorizing a reduction we change the order of the
2484 computation. This may change the behavior of the program in some
2485 cases, so we need to check that this is ok. One exception is when
2486 vectorizing an outer-loop: the inner-loop is executed sequentially,
2487 and therefore vectorizing reductions in the inner-loop during
2488 outer-loop vectorization is safe. */
2490 /* CHECKME: check for !flag_finite_math_only too? */
2491 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type) && !flag_associative_math
2492 && check_reduction)
2494 /* Changing the order of operations changes the semantics. */
2495 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2496 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2497 "reduction: unsafe fp math optimization: ");
2498 return NULL;
2500 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_OVERFLOW_TRAPS (type)
2501 && check_reduction)
2503 /* Changing the order of operations changes the semantics. */
2504 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2505 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2506 "reduction: unsafe int math optimization: ");
2507 return NULL;
2509 else if (SAT_FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (type) && check_reduction)
2511 /* Changing the order of operations changes the semantics. */
2512 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2513 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2514 "reduction: unsafe fixed-point math optimization: ");
2515 return NULL;
2518 /* If we detected "res -= x[i]" earlier, rewrite it into
2519 "res += -x[i]" now. If this turns out to be useless reassoc
2520 will clean it up again. */
2521 if (orig_code == MINUS_EXPR)
2523 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
2524 tree negrhs = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (rhs));
2525 gimple negate_stmt = gimple_build_assign (negrhs, NEGATE_EXPR, rhs);
2526 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (def_stmt);
2527 set_vinfo_for_stmt (negate_stmt, new_stmt_vec_info (negate_stmt,
2528 loop_info, NULL));
2529 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, negate_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
2530 gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (def_stmt, negrhs);
2531 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (def_stmt, PLUS_EXPR);
2532 update_stmt (def_stmt);
2535 /* Reduction is safe. We're dealing with one of the following:
2536 1) integer arithmetic and no trapv
2537 2) floating point arithmetic, and special flags permit this optimization
2538 3) nested cycle (i.e., outer loop vectorization). */
2539 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
2540 def1 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op1);
2542 if (TREE_CODE (op2) == SSA_NAME)
2543 def2 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op2);
2545 if (code != COND_EXPR
2546 && ((!def1 || gimple_nop_p (def1)) && (!def2 || gimple_nop_p (def2))))
2548 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2549 report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt, "reduction: no defs for operands: ");
2550 return NULL;
2553 /* Check that one def is the reduction def, defined by PHI,
2554 the other def is either defined in the loop ("vect_internal_def"),
2555 or it's an induction (defined by a loop-header phi-node). */
2557 if (def2 && def2 == phi
2558 && (code == COND_EXPR
2559 || !def1 || gimple_nop_p (def1)
2560 || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def1))
2561 || (def1 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def1))
2562 && (is_gimple_assign (def1)
2563 || is_gimple_call (def1)
2564 || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def1))
2565 == vect_induction_def
2566 || (gimple_code (def1) == GIMPLE_PHI
2567 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def1))
2568 == vect_internal_def
2569 && !is_loop_header_bb_p (gimple_bb (def1)))))))
2571 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2572 report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt, "detected reduction: ");
2573 return def_stmt;
2576 if (def1 && def1 == phi
2577 && (code == COND_EXPR
2578 || !def2 || gimple_nop_p (def2)
2579 || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def2))
2580 || (def2 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def2))
2581 && (is_gimple_assign (def2)
2582 || is_gimple_call (def2)
2583 || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def2))
2584 == vect_induction_def
2585 || (gimple_code (def2) == GIMPLE_PHI
2586 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def2))
2587 == vect_internal_def
2588 && !is_loop_header_bb_p (gimple_bb (def2)))))))
2590 if (check_reduction)
2592 /* Swap operands (just for simplicity - so that the rest of the code
2593 can assume that the reduction variable is always the last (second)
2594 argument). */
2595 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2596 report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt,
2597 "detected reduction: need to swap operands: ");
2599 swap_ssa_operands (def_stmt, gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (def_stmt),
2600 gimple_assign_rhs2_ptr (def_stmt));
2602 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt)))
2603 LOOP_VINFO_OPERANDS_SWAPPED (loop_info) = true;
2605 else
2607 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2608 report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt, "detected reduction: ");
2611 return def_stmt;
2614 /* Try to find SLP reduction chain. */
2615 if (check_reduction && vect_is_slp_reduction (loop_info, phi, def_stmt))
2617 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2618 report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt,
2619 "reduction: detected reduction chain: ");
2621 return def_stmt;
2624 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2625 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2626 "reduction: unknown pattern: ");
2628 return NULL;
2631 /* Wrapper around vect_is_simple_reduction_1, that won't modify code
2632 in-place. Arguments as there. */
2634 static gimple
2635 vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_info, gimple phi,
2636 bool check_reduction, bool *double_reduc)
2638 return vect_is_simple_reduction_1 (loop_info, phi, check_reduction,
2639 double_reduc, false);
2642 /* Wrapper around vect_is_simple_reduction_1, which will modify code
2643 in-place if it enables detection of more reductions. Arguments
2644 as there. */
2646 gimple
2647 vect_force_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_info, gimple phi,
2648 bool check_reduction, bool *double_reduc)
2650 return vect_is_simple_reduction_1 (loop_info, phi, check_reduction,
2651 double_reduc, true);
2654 /* Calculate the cost of one scalar iteration of the loop. */
2656 vect_get_single_scalar_iteration_cost (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
2657 stmt_vector_for_cost *scalar_cost_vec)
2659 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
2660 basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
2661 int nbbs = loop->num_nodes, factor, scalar_single_iter_cost = 0;
2662 int innerloop_iters, i;
2664 /* Count statements in scalar loop. Using this as scalar cost for a single
2665 iteration for now.
2667 TODO: Add outer loop support.
2669 TODO: Consider assigning different costs to different scalar
2670 statements. */
2672 /* FORNOW. */
2673 innerloop_iters = 1;
2674 if (loop->inner)
2675 innerloop_iters = 50; /* FIXME */
2677 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
2679 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
2680 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
2682 if (bb->loop_father == loop->inner)
2683 factor = innerloop_iters;
2684 else
2685 factor = 1;
2687 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
2689 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
2690 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
2692 if (!is_gimple_assign (stmt) && !is_gimple_call (stmt))
2693 continue;
2695 /* Skip stmts that are not vectorized inside the loop. */
2696 if (stmt_info
2697 && !STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
2698 && (!STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info)
2699 || !VECTORIZABLE_CYCLE_DEF (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info)))
2700 && !STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info))
2701 continue;
2703 vect_cost_for_stmt kind;
2704 if (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)))
2706 if (DR_IS_READ (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt))))
2707 kind = scalar_load;
2708 else
2709 kind = scalar_store;
2711 else
2712 kind = scalar_stmt;
2714 scalar_single_iter_cost
2715 += record_stmt_cost (scalar_cost_vec, factor, kind,
2716 NULL, 0, vect_prologue);
2719 return scalar_single_iter_cost;
2722 /* Calculate cost of peeling the loop PEEL_ITERS_PROLOGUE times. */
2724 vect_get_known_peeling_cost (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, int peel_iters_prologue,
2725 int *peel_iters_epilogue,
2726 stmt_vector_for_cost *scalar_cost_vec,
2727 stmt_vector_for_cost *prologue_cost_vec,
2728 stmt_vector_for_cost *epilogue_cost_vec)
2730 int retval = 0;
2731 int vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
2733 if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
2735 *peel_iters_epilogue = vf/2;
2736 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2737 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
2738 "cost model: epilogue peel iters set to vf/2 "
2739 "because loop iterations are unknown .\n");
2741 /* If peeled iterations are known but number of scalar loop
2742 iterations are unknown, count a taken branch per peeled loop. */
2743 retval = record_stmt_cost (prologue_cost_vec, 1, cond_branch_taken,
2744 NULL, 0, vect_prologue);
2745 retval = record_stmt_cost (prologue_cost_vec, 1, cond_branch_taken,
2746 NULL, 0, vect_epilogue);
2748 else
2750 int niters = LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo);
2751 peel_iters_prologue = niters < peel_iters_prologue ?
2752 niters : peel_iters_prologue;
2753 *peel_iters_epilogue = (niters - peel_iters_prologue) % vf;
2754 /* If we need to peel for gaps, but no peeling is required, we have to
2755 peel VF iterations. */
2756 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo) && !*peel_iters_epilogue)
2757 *peel_iters_epilogue = vf;
2760 stmt_info_for_cost *si;
2761 int j;
2762 if (peel_iters_prologue)
2763 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*scalar_cost_vec, j, si)
2764 retval += record_stmt_cost (prologue_cost_vec,
2765 si->count * peel_iters_prologue,
2766 si->kind, NULL, si->misalign,
2767 vect_prologue);
2768 if (*peel_iters_epilogue)
2769 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*scalar_cost_vec, j, si)
2770 retval += record_stmt_cost (epilogue_cost_vec,
2771 si->count * *peel_iters_epilogue,
2772 si->kind, NULL, si->misalign,
2773 vect_epilogue);
2775 return retval;
2778 /* Function vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters
2780 Return the number of iterations required for the vector version of the
2781 loop to be profitable relative to the cost of the scalar version of the
2782 loop. */
2784 static void
2785 vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
2786 int *ret_min_profitable_niters,
2787 int *ret_min_profitable_estimate)
2789 int min_profitable_iters;
2790 int min_profitable_estimate;
2791 int peel_iters_prologue;
2792 int peel_iters_epilogue;
2793 unsigned vec_inside_cost = 0;
2794 int vec_outside_cost = 0;
2795 unsigned vec_prologue_cost = 0;
2796 unsigned vec_epilogue_cost = 0;
2797 int scalar_single_iter_cost = 0;
2798 int scalar_outside_cost = 0;
2799 int vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
2800 int npeel = LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo);
2801 void *target_cost_data = LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (loop_vinfo);
2803 /* Cost model disabled. */
2804 if (unlimited_cost_model (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo)))
2806 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "cost model disabled.\n");
2807 *ret_min_profitable_niters = 0;
2808 *ret_min_profitable_estimate = 0;
2809 return;
2812 /* Requires loop versioning tests to handle misalignment. */
2813 if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo))
2815 /* FIXME: Make cost depend on complexity of individual check. */
2816 unsigned len = LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (loop_vinfo).length ();
2817 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, len, vector_stmt, NULL, 0,
2818 vect_prologue);
2819 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE,
2820 "cost model: Adding cost of checks for loop "
2821 "versioning to treat misalignment.\n");
2824 /* Requires loop versioning with alias checks. */
2825 if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo))
2827 /* FIXME: Make cost depend on complexity of individual check. */
2828 unsigned len = LOOP_VINFO_MAY_ALIAS_DDRS (loop_vinfo).length ();
2829 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, len, vector_stmt, NULL, 0,
2830 vect_prologue);
2831 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE,
2832 "cost model: Adding cost of checks for loop "
2833 "versioning aliasing.\n");
2836 if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)
2837 || LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo))
2838 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, cond_branch_taken, NULL, 0,
2839 vect_prologue);
2841 /* Count statements in scalar loop. Using this as scalar cost for a single
2842 iteration for now.
2844 TODO: Add outer loop support.
2846 TODO: Consider assigning different costs to different scalar
2847 statements. */
2849 auto_vec<stmt_info_for_cost> scalar_cost_vec;
2850 scalar_single_iter_cost
2851 = vect_get_single_scalar_iteration_cost (loop_vinfo, &scalar_cost_vec);
2853 /* Add additional cost for the peeled instructions in prologue and epilogue
2854 loop.
2856 FORNOW: If we don't know the value of peel_iters for prologue or epilogue
2857 at compile-time - we assume it's vf/2 (the worst would be vf-1).
2859 TODO: Build an expression that represents peel_iters for prologue and
2860 epilogue to be used in a run-time test. */
2862 if (npeel < 0)
2864 peel_iters_prologue = vf/2;
2865 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "cost model: "
2866 "prologue peel iters set to vf/2.\n");
2868 /* If peeling for alignment is unknown, loop bound of main loop becomes
2869 unknown. */
2870 peel_iters_epilogue = vf/2;
2871 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "cost model: "
2872 "epilogue peel iters set to vf/2 because "
2873 "peeling for alignment is unknown.\n");
2875 /* If peeled iterations are unknown, count a taken branch and a not taken
2876 branch per peeled loop. Even if scalar loop iterations are known,
2877 vector iterations are not known since peeled prologue iterations are
2878 not known. Hence guards remain the same. */
2879 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, cond_branch_taken,
2880 NULL, 0, vect_prologue);
2881 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, cond_branch_not_taken,
2882 NULL, 0, vect_prologue);
2883 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, cond_branch_taken,
2884 NULL, 0, vect_epilogue);
2885 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, cond_branch_not_taken,
2886 NULL, 0, vect_epilogue);
2887 stmt_info_for_cost *si;
2888 int j;
2889 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (scalar_cost_vec, j, si)
2891 struct _stmt_vec_info *stmt_info
2892 = si->stmt ? vinfo_for_stmt (si->stmt) : NULL;
2893 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data,
2894 si->count * peel_iters_prologue,
2895 si->kind, stmt_info, si->misalign,
2896 vect_prologue);
2897 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data,
2898 si->count * peel_iters_epilogue,
2899 si->kind, stmt_info, si->misalign,
2900 vect_epilogue);
2903 else
2905 stmt_vector_for_cost prologue_cost_vec, epilogue_cost_vec;
2906 stmt_info_for_cost *si;
2907 int j;
2908 void *data = LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (loop_vinfo);
2910 prologue_cost_vec.create (2);
2911 epilogue_cost_vec.create (2);
2912 peel_iters_prologue = npeel;
2914 (void) vect_get_known_peeling_cost (loop_vinfo, peel_iters_prologue,
2915 &peel_iters_epilogue,
2916 &scalar_cost_vec,
2917 &prologue_cost_vec,
2918 &epilogue_cost_vec);
2920 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (prologue_cost_vec, j, si)
2922 struct _stmt_vec_info *stmt_info
2923 = si->stmt ? vinfo_for_stmt (si->stmt) : NULL;
2924 (void) add_stmt_cost (data, si->count, si->kind, stmt_info,
2925 si->misalign, vect_prologue);
2928 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (epilogue_cost_vec, j, si)
2930 struct _stmt_vec_info *stmt_info
2931 = si->stmt ? vinfo_for_stmt (si->stmt) : NULL;
2932 (void) add_stmt_cost (data, si->count, si->kind, stmt_info,
2933 si->misalign, vect_epilogue);
2936 prologue_cost_vec.release ();
2937 epilogue_cost_vec.release ();
2940 /* FORNOW: The scalar outside cost is incremented in one of the
2941 following ways:
2943 1. The vectorizer checks for alignment and aliasing and generates
2944 a condition that allows dynamic vectorization. A cost model
2945 check is ANDED with the versioning condition. Hence scalar code
2946 path now has the added cost of the versioning check.
2948 if (cost > th & versioning_check)
2949 jmp to vector code
2951 Hence run-time scalar is incremented by not-taken branch cost.
2953 2. The vectorizer then checks if a prologue is required. If the
2954 cost model check was not done before during versioning, it has to
2955 be done before the prologue check.
2957 if (cost <= th)
2958 prologue = scalar_iters
2959 if (prologue == 0)
2960 jmp to vector code
2961 else
2962 execute prologue
2963 if (prologue == num_iters)
2964 go to exit
2966 Hence the run-time scalar cost is incremented by a taken branch,
2967 plus a not-taken branch, plus a taken branch cost.
2969 3. The vectorizer then checks if an epilogue is required. If the
2970 cost model check was not done before during prologue check, it
2971 has to be done with the epilogue check.
2973 if (prologue == 0)
2974 jmp to vector code
2975 else
2976 execute prologue
2977 if (prologue == num_iters)
2978 go to exit
2979 vector code:
2980 if ((cost <= th) | (scalar_iters-prologue-epilogue == 0))
2981 jmp to epilogue
2983 Hence the run-time scalar cost should be incremented by 2 taken
2984 branches.
2986 TODO: The back end may reorder the BBS's differently and reverse
2987 conditions/branch directions. Change the estimates below to
2988 something more reasonable. */
2990 /* If the number of iterations is known and we do not do versioning, we can
2991 decide whether to vectorize at compile time. Hence the scalar version
2992 do not carry cost model guard costs. */
2993 if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
2994 || LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)
2995 || LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo))
2997 /* Cost model check occurs at versioning. */
2998 if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)
2999 || LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo))
3000 scalar_outside_cost += vect_get_stmt_cost (cond_branch_not_taken);
3001 else
3003 /* Cost model check occurs at prologue generation. */
3004 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo) < 0)
3005 scalar_outside_cost += 2 * vect_get_stmt_cost (cond_branch_taken)
3006 + vect_get_stmt_cost (cond_branch_not_taken);
3007 /* Cost model check occurs at epilogue generation. */
3008 else
3009 scalar_outside_cost += 2 * vect_get_stmt_cost (cond_branch_taken);
3013 /* Complete the target-specific cost calculations. */
3014 finish_cost (LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (loop_vinfo), &vec_prologue_cost,
3015 &vec_inside_cost, &vec_epilogue_cost);
3017 vec_outside_cost = (int)(vec_prologue_cost + vec_epilogue_cost);
3019 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3021 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Cost model analysis: \n");
3022 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " Vector inside of loop cost: %d\n",
3023 vec_inside_cost);
3024 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " Vector prologue cost: %d\n",
3025 vec_prologue_cost);
3026 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " Vector epilogue cost: %d\n",
3027 vec_epilogue_cost);
3028 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " Scalar iteration cost: %d\n",
3029 scalar_single_iter_cost);
3030 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " Scalar outside cost: %d\n",
3031 scalar_outside_cost);
3032 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " Vector outside cost: %d\n",
3033 vec_outside_cost);
3034 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " prologue iterations: %d\n",
3035 peel_iters_prologue);
3036 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " epilogue iterations: %d\n",
3037 peel_iters_epilogue);
3040 /* Calculate number of iterations required to make the vector version
3041 profitable, relative to the loop bodies only. The following condition
3042 must hold true:
3043 SIC * niters + SOC > VIC * ((niters-PL_ITERS-EP_ITERS)/VF) + VOC
3044 where
3045 SIC = scalar iteration cost, VIC = vector iteration cost,
3046 VOC = vector outside cost, VF = vectorization factor,
3047 PL_ITERS = prologue iterations, EP_ITERS= epilogue iterations
3048 SOC = scalar outside cost for run time cost model check. */
3050 if ((scalar_single_iter_cost * vf) > (int) vec_inside_cost)
3052 if (vec_outside_cost <= 0)
3053 min_profitable_iters = 1;
3054 else
3056 min_profitable_iters = ((vec_outside_cost - scalar_outside_cost) * vf
3057 - vec_inside_cost * peel_iters_prologue
3058 - vec_inside_cost * peel_iters_epilogue)
3059 / ((scalar_single_iter_cost * vf)
3060 - vec_inside_cost);
3062 if ((scalar_single_iter_cost * vf * min_profitable_iters)
3063 <= (((int) vec_inside_cost * min_profitable_iters)
3064 + (((int) vec_outside_cost - scalar_outside_cost) * vf)))
3065 min_profitable_iters++;
3068 /* vector version will never be profitable. */
3069 else
3071 if (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo)->force_vectorize)
3072 warning_at (vect_location, OPT_Wopenmp_simd, "vectorization "
3073 "did not happen for a simd loop");
3075 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3076 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
3077 "cost model: the vector iteration cost = %d "
3078 "divided by the scalar iteration cost = %d "
3079 "is greater or equal to the vectorization factor = %d"
3080 ".\n",
3081 vec_inside_cost, scalar_single_iter_cost, vf);
3082 *ret_min_profitable_niters = -1;
3083 *ret_min_profitable_estimate = -1;
3084 return;
3087 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE,
3088 " Calculated minimum iters for profitability: %d\n",
3089 min_profitable_iters);
3091 min_profitable_iters =
3092 min_profitable_iters < vf ? vf : min_profitable_iters;
3094 /* Because the condition we create is:
3095 if (niters <= min_profitable_iters)
3096 then skip the vectorized loop. */
3097 min_profitable_iters--;
3099 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3100 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
3101 " Runtime profitability threshold = %d\n",
3102 min_profitable_iters);
3104 *ret_min_profitable_niters = min_profitable_iters;
3106 /* Calculate number of iterations required to make the vector version
3107 profitable, relative to the loop bodies only.
3109 Non-vectorized variant is SIC * niters and it must win over vector
3110 variant on the expected loop trip count. The following condition must hold true:
3111 SIC * niters > VIC * ((niters-PL_ITERS-EP_ITERS)/VF) + VOC + SOC */
3113 if (vec_outside_cost <= 0)
3114 min_profitable_estimate = 1;
3115 else
3117 min_profitable_estimate = ((vec_outside_cost + scalar_outside_cost) * vf
3118 - vec_inside_cost * peel_iters_prologue
3119 - vec_inside_cost * peel_iters_epilogue)
3120 / ((scalar_single_iter_cost * vf)
3121 - vec_inside_cost);
3123 min_profitable_estimate --;
3124 min_profitable_estimate = MAX (min_profitable_estimate, min_profitable_iters);
3125 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3126 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
3127 " Static estimate profitability threshold = %d\n",
3128 min_profitable_iters);
3130 *ret_min_profitable_estimate = min_profitable_estimate;
3133 /* Writes into SEL a mask for a vec_perm, equivalent to a vec_shr by OFFSET
3134 vector elements (not bits) for a vector of mode MODE. */
3135 static void
3136 calc_vec_perm_mask_for_shift (enum machine_mode mode, unsigned int offset,
3137 unsigned char *sel)
3139 unsigned int i, nelt = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
3141 for (i = 0; i < nelt; i++)
3142 sel[i] = (i + offset) & (2*nelt - 1);
3145 /* Checks whether the target supports whole-vector shifts for vectors of mode
3146 MODE. This is the case if _either_ the platform handles vec_shr_optab, _or_
3147 it supports vec_perm_const with masks for all necessary shift amounts. */
3148 static bool
3149 have_whole_vector_shift (enum machine_mode mode)
3151 if (optab_handler (vec_shr_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
3152 return true;
3154 if (direct_optab_handler (vec_perm_const_optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
3155 return false;
3157 unsigned int i, nelt = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
3158 unsigned char *sel = XALLOCAVEC (unsigned char, nelt);
3160 for (i = nelt/2; i >= 1; i/=2)
3162 calc_vec_perm_mask_for_shift (mode, i, sel);
3163 if (!can_vec_perm_p (mode, false, sel))
3164 return false;
3166 return true;
3169 /* TODO: Close dependency between vect_model_*_cost and vectorizable_*
3170 functions. Design better to avoid maintenance issues. */
3172 /* Function vect_model_reduction_cost.
3174 Models cost for a reduction operation, including the vector ops
3175 generated within the strip-mine loop, the initial definition before
3176 the loop, and the epilogue code that must be generated. */
3178 static bool
3179 vect_model_reduction_cost (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, enum tree_code reduc_code,
3180 int ncopies)
3182 int prologue_cost = 0, epilogue_cost = 0;
3183 enum tree_code code;
3184 optab optab;
3185 tree vectype;
3186 gimple stmt, orig_stmt;
3187 tree reduction_op;
3188 machine_mode mode;
3189 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
3190 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
3191 void *target_cost_data = LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (loop_vinfo);
3193 /* Cost of reduction op inside loop. */
3194 unsigned inside_cost = add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, ncopies, vector_stmt,
3195 stmt_info, 0, vect_body);
3196 stmt = STMT_VINFO_STMT (stmt_info);
3198 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt)))
3200 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
3201 gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == ternary_op);
3202 reduction_op = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), 2);
3203 break;
3204 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
3205 reduction_op = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
3206 break;
3207 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
3208 reduction_op = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
3209 break;
3210 case GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS:
3211 reduction_op = gimple_assign_rhs3 (stmt);
3212 break;
3213 default:
3214 gcc_unreachable ();
3217 vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (reduction_op));
3218 if (!vectype)
3220 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3222 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
3223 "unsupported data-type ");
3224 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM,
3225 TREE_TYPE (reduction_op));
3226 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
3228 return false;
3231 mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype);
3232 orig_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
3234 if (!orig_stmt)
3235 orig_stmt = STMT_VINFO_STMT (stmt_info);
3237 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (orig_stmt);
3239 /* Add in cost for initial definition. */
3240 prologue_cost += add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, scalar_to_vec,
3241 stmt_info, 0, vect_prologue);
3243 /* Determine cost of epilogue code.
3245 We have a reduction operator that will reduce the vector in one statement.
3246 Also requires scalar extract. */
3248 if (!nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, orig_stmt))
3250 if (reduc_code != ERROR_MARK)
3252 epilogue_cost += add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, vector_stmt,
3253 stmt_info, 0, vect_epilogue);
3254 epilogue_cost += add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, vec_to_scalar,
3255 stmt_info, 0, vect_epilogue);
3257 else
3259 int vec_size_in_bits = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (vectype));
3260 tree bitsize =
3261 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (orig_stmt)));
3262 int element_bitsize = tree_to_uhwi (bitsize);
3263 int nelements = vec_size_in_bits / element_bitsize;
3265 optab = optab_for_tree_code (code, vectype, optab_default);
3267 /* We have a whole vector shift available. */
3268 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode)
3269 && optab_handler (optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
3270 && have_whole_vector_shift (mode))
3272 /* Final reduction via vector shifts and the reduction operator.
3273 Also requires scalar extract. */
3274 epilogue_cost += add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data,
3275 exact_log2 (nelements) * 2,
3276 vector_stmt, stmt_info, 0,
3277 vect_epilogue);
3278 epilogue_cost += add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1,
3279 vec_to_scalar, stmt_info, 0,
3280 vect_epilogue);
3282 else
3283 /* Use extracts and reduction op for final reduction. For N
3284 elements, we have N extracts and N-1 reduction ops. */
3285 epilogue_cost += add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data,
3286 nelements + nelements - 1,
3287 vector_stmt, stmt_info, 0,
3288 vect_epilogue);
3292 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3293 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE,
3294 "vect_model_reduction_cost: inside_cost = %d, "
3295 "prologue_cost = %d, epilogue_cost = %d .\n", inside_cost,
3296 prologue_cost, epilogue_cost);
3298 return true;
3302 /* Function vect_model_induction_cost.
3304 Models cost for induction operations. */
3306 static void
3307 vect_model_induction_cost (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, int ncopies)
3309 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
3310 void *target_cost_data = LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (loop_vinfo);
3311 unsigned inside_cost, prologue_cost;
3313 /* loop cost for vec_loop. */
3314 inside_cost = add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, ncopies, vector_stmt,
3315 stmt_info, 0, vect_body);
3317 /* prologue cost for vec_init and vec_step. */
3318 prologue_cost = add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 2, scalar_to_vec,
3319 stmt_info, 0, vect_prologue);
3321 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3322 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
3323 "vect_model_induction_cost: inside_cost = %d, "
3324 "prologue_cost = %d .\n", inside_cost, prologue_cost);
3328 /* Function get_initial_def_for_induction
3330 Input:
3331 STMT - a stmt that performs an induction operation in the loop.
3332 IV_PHI - the initial value of the induction variable
3334 Output:
3335 Return a vector variable, initialized with the first VF values of
3336 the induction variable. E.g., for an iv with IV_PHI='X' and
3337 evolution S, for a vector of 4 units, we want to return:
3338 [X, X + S, X + 2*S, X + 3*S]. */
3340 static tree
3341 get_initial_def_for_induction (gimple iv_phi)
3343 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (iv_phi);
3344 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_vinfo);
3345 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
3346 tree vectype;
3347 int nunits;
3348 edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
3349 struct loop *iv_loop;
3350 basic_block new_bb;
3351 tree new_vec, vec_init, vec_step, t;
3352 tree new_var;
3353 tree new_name;
3354 gimple init_stmt, new_stmt;
3355 gphi *induction_phi;
3356 tree induc_def, vec_def, vec_dest;
3357 tree init_expr, step_expr;
3358 int vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
3359 int i;
3360 int ncopies;
3361 tree expr;
3362 stmt_vec_info phi_info = vinfo_for_stmt (iv_phi);
3363 bool nested_in_vect_loop = false;
3364 gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
3365 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
3366 use_operand_p use_p;
3367 gimple exit_phi;
3368 edge latch_e;
3369 tree loop_arg;
3370 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
3371 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (iv_phi);
3372 tree stepvectype;
3373 tree resvectype;
3375 /* Is phi in an inner-loop, while vectorizing an enclosing outer-loop? */
3376 if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, iv_phi))
3378 nested_in_vect_loop = true;
3379 iv_loop = loop->inner;
3381 else
3382 iv_loop = loop;
3383 gcc_assert (iv_loop == (gimple_bb (iv_phi))->loop_father);
3385 latch_e = loop_latch_edge (iv_loop);
3386 loop_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (iv_phi, latch_e);
3388 step_expr = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (phi_info);
3389 gcc_assert (step_expr != NULL_TREE);
3391 pe = loop_preheader_edge (iv_loop);
3392 init_expr = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (iv_phi,
3393 loop_preheader_edge (iv_loop));
3395 vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (init_expr));
3396 resvectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (iv_phi)));
3397 gcc_assert (vectype);
3398 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
3399 ncopies = vf / nunits;
3401 gcc_assert (phi_info);
3402 gcc_assert (ncopies >= 1);
3404 /* Convert the step to the desired type. */
3405 step_expr = force_gimple_operand (fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (vectype),
3406 step_expr),
3407 &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
3408 if (stmts)
3410 new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
3411 gcc_assert (!new_bb);
3414 /* Find the first insertion point in the BB. */
3415 si = gsi_after_labels (bb);
3417 /* Create the vector that holds the initial_value of the induction. */
3418 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
3420 /* iv_loop is nested in the loop to be vectorized. init_expr had already
3421 been created during vectorization of previous stmts. We obtain it
3422 from the STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT of the defining stmt. */
3423 vec_init = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (init_expr, iv_phi, NULL);
3424 /* If the initial value is not of proper type, convert it. */
3425 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (vectype, TREE_TYPE (vec_init)))
3427 new_stmt
3428 = gimple_build_assign (vect_get_new_vect_var (vectype,
3429 vect_simple_var,
3430 "vec_iv_"),
3431 VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
3432 build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, vectype,
3433 vec_init));
3434 vec_init = make_ssa_name (gimple_assign_lhs (new_stmt), new_stmt);
3435 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt, vec_init);
3436 new_bb = gsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (iv_loop),
3437 new_stmt);
3438 gcc_assert (!new_bb);
3439 set_vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt,
3440 new_stmt_vec_info (new_stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL));
3443 else
3445 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
3447 /* iv_loop is the loop to be vectorized. Create:
3448 vec_init = [X, X+S, X+2*S, X+3*S] (S = step_expr, X = init_expr) */
3449 new_var = vect_get_new_vect_var (TREE_TYPE (vectype),
3450 vect_scalar_var, "var_");
3451 new_name = force_gimple_operand (fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (vectype),
3452 init_expr),
3453 &stmts, false, new_var);
3454 if (stmts)
3456 new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
3457 gcc_assert (!new_bb);
3460 vec_alloc (v, nunits);
3461 bool constant_p = is_gimple_min_invariant (new_name);
3462 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, new_name);
3463 for (i = 1; i < nunits; i++)
3465 /* Create: new_name_i = new_name + step_expr */
3466 new_name = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (new_name),
3467 new_name, step_expr);
3468 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (new_name))
3470 init_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_var, new_name);
3471 new_name = make_ssa_name (new_var, init_stmt);
3472 gimple_assign_set_lhs (init_stmt, new_name);
3473 new_bb = gsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (pe, init_stmt);
3474 gcc_assert (!new_bb);
3475 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3477 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
3478 "created new init_stmt: ");
3479 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, init_stmt, 0);
3480 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
3482 constant_p = false;
3484 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, new_name);
3486 /* Create a vector from [new_name_0, new_name_1, ..., new_name_nunits-1] */
3487 if (constant_p)
3488 new_vec = build_vector_from_ctor (vectype, v);
3489 else
3490 new_vec = build_constructor (vectype, v);
3491 vec_init = vect_init_vector (iv_phi, new_vec, vectype, NULL);
3495 /* Create the vector that holds the step of the induction. */
3496 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
3497 /* iv_loop is nested in the loop to be vectorized. Generate:
3498 vec_step = [S, S, S, S] */
3499 new_name = step_expr;
3500 else
3502 /* iv_loop is the loop to be vectorized. Generate:
3503 vec_step = [VF*S, VF*S, VF*S, VF*S] */
3504 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr)))
3506 expr = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, vf);
3507 expr = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), expr);
3509 else
3510 expr = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), vf);
3511 new_name = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step_expr),
3512 expr, step_expr);
3513 if (TREE_CODE (step_expr) == SSA_NAME)
3514 new_name = vect_init_vector (iv_phi, new_name,
3515 TREE_TYPE (step_expr), NULL);
3518 t = unshare_expr (new_name);
3519 gcc_assert (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (new_name)
3520 || TREE_CODE (new_name) == SSA_NAME);
3521 stepvectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (new_name));
3522 gcc_assert (stepvectype);
3523 new_vec = build_vector_from_val (stepvectype, t);
3524 vec_step = vect_init_vector (iv_phi, new_vec, stepvectype, NULL);
3527 /* Create the following def-use cycle:
3528 loop prolog:
3529 vec_init = ...
3530 vec_step = ...
3531 loop:
3532 vec_iv = PHI <vec_init, vec_loop>
3534 STMT
3536 vec_loop = vec_iv + vec_step; */
3538 /* Create the induction-phi that defines the induction-operand. */
3539 vec_dest = vect_get_new_vect_var (vectype, vect_simple_var, "vec_iv_");
3540 induction_phi = create_phi_node (vec_dest, iv_loop->header);
3541 set_vinfo_for_stmt (induction_phi,
3542 new_stmt_vec_info (induction_phi, loop_vinfo, NULL));
3543 induc_def = PHI_RESULT (induction_phi);
3545 /* Create the iv update inside the loop */
3546 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (vec_dest, PLUS_EXPR, induc_def, vec_step);
3547 vec_def = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_stmt);
3548 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt, vec_def);
3549 gsi_insert_before (&si, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
3550 set_vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt, new_stmt_vec_info (new_stmt, loop_vinfo,
3551 NULL));
3553 /* Set the arguments of the phi node: */
3554 add_phi_arg (induction_phi, vec_init, pe, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
3555 add_phi_arg (induction_phi, vec_def, loop_latch_edge (iv_loop),
3556 UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
3559 /* In case that vectorization factor (VF) is bigger than the number
3560 of elements that we can fit in a vectype (nunits), we have to generate
3561 more than one vector stmt - i.e - we need to "unroll" the
3562 vector stmt by a factor VF/nunits. For more details see documentation
3563 in vectorizable_operation. */
3565 if (ncopies > 1)
3567 stmt_vec_info prev_stmt_vinfo;
3568 /* FORNOW. This restriction should be relaxed. */
3569 gcc_assert (!nested_in_vect_loop);
3571 /* Create the vector that holds the step of the induction. */
3572 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr)))
3574 expr = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, nunits);
3575 expr = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), expr);
3577 else
3578 expr = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), nunits);
3579 new_name = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step_expr),
3580 expr, step_expr);
3581 if (TREE_CODE (step_expr) == SSA_NAME)
3582 new_name = vect_init_vector (iv_phi, new_name,
3583 TREE_TYPE (step_expr), NULL);
3584 t = unshare_expr (new_name);
3585 gcc_assert (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (new_name)
3586 || TREE_CODE (new_name) == SSA_NAME);
3587 new_vec = build_vector_from_val (stepvectype, t);
3588 vec_step = vect_init_vector (iv_phi, new_vec, stepvectype, NULL);
3590 vec_def = induc_def;
3591 prev_stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (induction_phi);
3592 for (i = 1; i < ncopies; i++)
3594 /* vec_i = vec_prev + vec_step */
3595 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (vec_dest, PLUS_EXPR,
3596 vec_def, vec_step);
3597 vec_def = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_stmt);
3598 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt, vec_def);
3600 gsi_insert_before (&si, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
3601 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (resvectype, vectype))
3603 new_stmt
3604 = gimple_build_assign
3605 (vect_get_new_vect_var (resvectype, vect_simple_var,
3606 "vec_iv_"),
3607 VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
3608 build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, resvectype,
3609 gimple_assign_lhs (new_stmt)));
3610 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt,
3611 make_ssa_name
3612 (gimple_assign_lhs (new_stmt), new_stmt));
3613 gsi_insert_before (&si, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
3615 set_vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt,
3616 new_stmt_vec_info (new_stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL));
3617 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (prev_stmt_vinfo) = new_stmt;
3618 prev_stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt);
3622 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
3624 /* Find the loop-closed exit-phi of the induction, and record
3625 the final vector of induction results: */
3626 exit_phi = NULL;
3627 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, loop_arg)
3629 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
3630 if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
3631 continue;
3633 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (iv_loop, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
3635 exit_phi = use_stmt;
3636 break;
3639 if (exit_phi)
3641 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (exit_phi);
3642 /* FORNOW. Currently not supporting the case that an inner-loop induction
3643 is not used in the outer-loop (i.e. only outside the outer-loop). */
3644 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_vinfo)
3645 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_vinfo));
3647 STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_vinfo) = new_stmt;
3648 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3650 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
3651 "vector of inductions after inner-loop:");
3652 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, new_stmt, 0);
3653 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
3659 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3661 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
3662 "transform induction: created def-use cycle: ");
3663 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, induction_phi, 0);
3664 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
3665 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
3666 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vec_def), 0);
3667 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
3670 STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (phi_info) = induction_phi;
3671 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (resvectype, vectype))
3673 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (vect_get_new_vect_var (resvectype,
3674 vect_simple_var,
3675 "vec_iv_"),
3676 VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
3677 build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, resvectype,
3678 induc_def));
3679 induc_def = make_ssa_name (gimple_assign_lhs (new_stmt), new_stmt);
3680 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt, induc_def);
3681 si = gsi_after_labels (bb);
3682 gsi_insert_before (&si, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
3683 set_vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt,
3684 new_stmt_vec_info (new_stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL));
3685 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt))
3686 = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (induction_phi));
3689 return induc_def;
3693 /* Function get_initial_def_for_reduction
3695 Input:
3696 STMT - a stmt that performs a reduction operation in the loop.
3697 INIT_VAL - the initial value of the reduction variable
3699 Output:
3700 ADJUSTMENT_DEF - a tree that holds a value to be added to the final result
3701 of the reduction (used for adjusting the epilog - see below).
3702 Return a vector variable, initialized according to the operation that STMT
3703 performs. This vector will be used as the initial value of the
3704 vector of partial results.
3706 Option1 (adjust in epilog): Initialize the vector as follows:
3707 add/bit or/xor: [0,0,...,0,0]
3708 mult/bit and: [1,1,...,1,1]
3709 min/max/cond_expr: [init_val,init_val,..,init_val,init_val]
3710 and when necessary (e.g. add/mult case) let the caller know
3711 that it needs to adjust the result by init_val.
3713 Option2: Initialize the vector as follows:
3714 add/bit or/xor: [init_val,0,0,...,0]
3715 mult/bit and: [init_val,1,1,...,1]
3716 min/max/cond_expr: [init_val,init_val,...,init_val]
3717 and no adjustments are needed.
3719 For example, for the following code:
3721 s = init_val;
3722 for (i=0;i<n;i++)
3723 s = s + a[i];
3725 STMT is 's = s + a[i]', and the reduction variable is 's'.
3726 For a vector of 4 units, we want to return either [0,0,0,init_val],
3727 or [0,0,0,0] and let the caller know that it needs to adjust
3728 the result at the end by 'init_val'.
3730 FORNOW, we are using the 'adjust in epilog' scheme, because this way the
3731 initialization vector is simpler (same element in all entries), if
3732 ADJUSTMENT_DEF is not NULL, and Option2 otherwise.
3734 A cost model should help decide between these two schemes. */
3736 tree
3737 get_initial_def_for_reduction (gimple stmt, tree init_val,
3738 tree *adjustment_def)
3740 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
3741 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_vinfo);
3742 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
3743 tree scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (init_val);
3744 tree vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
3745 int nunits;
3746 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
3747 tree def_for_init;
3748 tree init_def;
3749 tree *elts;
3750 int i;
3751 bool nested_in_vect_loop = false;
3752 tree init_value;
3753 REAL_VALUE_TYPE real_init_val = dconst0;
3754 int int_init_val = 0;
3755 gimple def_stmt = NULL;
3757 gcc_assert (vectype);
3758 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
3760 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (scalar_type) || INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (scalar_type)
3761 || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (scalar_type));
3763 if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt))
3764 nested_in_vect_loop = true;
3765 else
3766 gcc_assert (loop == (gimple_bb (stmt))->loop_father);
3768 /* In case of double reduction we only create a vector variable to be put
3769 in the reduction phi node. The actual statement creation is done in
3770 vect_create_epilog_for_reduction. */
3771 if (adjustment_def && nested_in_vect_loop
3772 && TREE_CODE (init_val) == SSA_NAME
3773 && (def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (init_val))
3774 && gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
3775 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def_stmt))
3776 && vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt)
3777 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt))
3778 == vect_double_reduction_def)
3780 *adjustment_def = NULL;
3781 return vect_create_destination_var (init_val, vectype);
3784 if (TREE_CONSTANT (init_val))
3786 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (scalar_type))
3787 init_value = build_real (scalar_type, TREE_REAL_CST (init_val));
3788 else
3789 init_value = build_int_cst (scalar_type, TREE_INT_CST_LOW (init_val));
3791 else
3792 init_value = init_val;
3794 switch (code)
3796 case WIDEN_SUM_EXPR:
3797 case DOT_PROD_EXPR:
3798 case SAD_EXPR:
3799 case PLUS_EXPR:
3800 case MINUS_EXPR:
3801 case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
3802 case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
3803 case MULT_EXPR:
3804 case BIT_AND_EXPR:
3805 /* ADJUSMENT_DEF is NULL when called from
3806 vect_create_epilog_for_reduction to vectorize double reduction. */
3807 if (adjustment_def)
3809 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
3810 *adjustment_def = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (init_val, stmt,
3811 NULL);
3812 else
3813 *adjustment_def = init_val;
3816 if (code == MULT_EXPR)
3818 real_init_val = dconst1;
3819 int_init_val = 1;
3822 if (code == BIT_AND_EXPR)
3823 int_init_val = -1;
3825 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (scalar_type))
3826 def_for_init = build_real (scalar_type, real_init_val);
3827 else
3828 def_for_init = build_int_cst (scalar_type, int_init_val);
3830 /* Create a vector of '0' or '1' except the first element. */
3831 elts = XALLOCAVEC (tree, nunits);
3832 for (i = nunits - 2; i >= 0; --i)
3833 elts[i + 1] = def_for_init;
3835 /* Option1: the first element is '0' or '1' as well. */
3836 if (adjustment_def)
3838 elts[0] = def_for_init;
3839 init_def = build_vector (vectype, elts);
3840 break;
3843 /* Option2: the first element is INIT_VAL. */
3844 elts[0] = init_val;
3845 if (TREE_CONSTANT (init_val))
3846 init_def = build_vector (vectype, elts);
3847 else
3849 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
3850 vec_alloc (v, nunits);
3851 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init_val);
3852 for (i = 1; i < nunits; ++i)
3853 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, elts[i]);
3854 init_def = build_constructor (vectype, v);
3857 break;
3859 case MIN_EXPR:
3860 case MAX_EXPR:
3861 case COND_EXPR:
3862 if (adjustment_def)
3864 *adjustment_def = NULL_TREE;
3865 init_def = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (init_val, stmt, NULL);
3866 break;
3869 init_def = build_vector_from_val (vectype, init_value);
3870 break;
3872 default:
3873 gcc_unreachable ();
3876 return init_def;
3879 /* Function vect_create_epilog_for_reduction
3881 Create code at the loop-epilog to finalize the result of a reduction
3882 computation.
3884 VECT_DEFS is list of vector of partial results, i.e., the lhs's of vector
3885 reduction statements.
3886 STMT is the scalar reduction stmt that is being vectorized.
3887 NCOPIES is > 1 in case the vectorization factor (VF) is bigger than the
3888 number of elements that we can fit in a vectype (nunits). In this case
3889 we have to generate more than one vector stmt - i.e - we need to "unroll"
3890 the vector stmt by a factor VF/nunits. For more details see documentation
3891 in vectorizable_operation.
3892 REDUC_CODE is the tree-code for the epilog reduction.
3893 REDUCTION_PHIS is a list of the phi-nodes that carry the reduction
3894 computation.
3895 REDUC_INDEX is the index of the operand in the right hand side of the
3896 statement that is defined by REDUCTION_PHI.
3897 DOUBLE_REDUC is TRUE if double reduction phi nodes should be handled.
3898 SLP_NODE is an SLP node containing a group of reduction statements. The
3899 first one in this group is STMT.
3901 This function:
3902 1. Creates the reduction def-use cycles: sets the arguments for
3903 REDUCTION_PHIS:
3904 The loop-entry argument is the vectorized initial-value of the reduction.
3905 The loop-latch argument is taken from VECT_DEFS - the vector of partial
3906 sums.
3907 2. "Reduces" each vector of partial results VECT_DEFS into a single result,
3908 by applying the operation specified by REDUC_CODE if available, or by
3909 other means (whole-vector shifts or a scalar loop).
3910 The function also creates a new phi node at the loop exit to preserve
3911 loop-closed form, as illustrated below.
3913 The flow at the entry to this function:
3915 loop:
3916 vec_def = phi <null, null> # REDUCTION_PHI
3917 VECT_DEF = vector_stmt # vectorized form of STMT
3918 s_loop = scalar_stmt # (scalar) STMT
3919 loop_exit:
3920 s_out0 = phi <s_loop> # (scalar) EXIT_PHI
3921 use <s_out0>
3922 use <s_out0>
3924 The above is transformed by this function into:
3926 loop:
3927 vec_def = phi <vec_init, VECT_DEF> # REDUCTION_PHI
3928 VECT_DEF = vector_stmt # vectorized form of STMT
3929 s_loop = scalar_stmt # (scalar) STMT
3930 loop_exit:
3931 s_out0 = phi <s_loop> # (scalar) EXIT_PHI
3932 v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF> # NEW_EXIT_PHI
3933 v_out2 = reduce <v_out1>
3934 s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, 0>
3935 s_out4 = adjust_result <s_out3>
3936 use <s_out4>
3937 use <s_out4>
3940 static void
3941 vect_create_epilog_for_reduction (vec<tree> vect_defs, gimple stmt,
3942 int ncopies, enum tree_code reduc_code,
3943 vec<gimple> reduction_phis,
3944 int reduc_index, bool double_reduc,
3945 slp_tree slp_node)
3947 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
3948 stmt_vec_info prev_phi_info;
3949 tree vectype;
3950 machine_mode mode;
3951 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
3952 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo), *outer_loop = NULL;
3953 basic_block exit_bb;
3954 tree scalar_dest;
3955 tree scalar_type;
3956 gimple new_phi = NULL, phi;
3957 gimple_stmt_iterator exit_gsi;
3958 tree vec_dest;
3959 tree new_temp = NULL_TREE, new_dest, new_name, new_scalar_dest;
3960 gimple epilog_stmt = NULL;
3961 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
3962 gimple exit_phi;
3963 tree bitsize;
3964 tree adjustment_def = NULL;
3965 tree vec_initial_def = NULL;
3966 tree reduction_op, expr, def;
3967 tree orig_name, scalar_result;
3968 imm_use_iterator imm_iter, phi_imm_iter;
3969 use_operand_p use_p, phi_use_p;
3970 gimple use_stmt, orig_stmt, reduction_phi = NULL;
3971 bool nested_in_vect_loop = false;
3972 auto_vec<gimple> new_phis;
3973 auto_vec<gimple> inner_phis;
3974 enum vect_def_type dt = vect_unknown_def_type;
3975 int j, i;
3976 auto_vec<tree> scalar_results;
3977 unsigned int group_size = 1, k, ratio;
3978 auto_vec<tree> vec_initial_defs;
3979 auto_vec<gimple> phis;
3980 bool slp_reduc = false;
3981 tree new_phi_result;
3982 gimple inner_phi = NULL;
3984 if (slp_node)
3985 group_size = SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node).length ();
3987 if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt))
3989 outer_loop = loop;
3990 loop = loop->inner;
3991 nested_in_vect_loop = true;
3992 gcc_assert (!slp_node);
3995 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt)))
3997 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
3998 gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))
3999 == ternary_op);
4000 reduction_op = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), reduc_index);
4001 break;
4002 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
4003 reduction_op = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
4004 break;
4005 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
4006 reduction_op = reduc_index ?
4007 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt) : gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
4008 break;
4009 case GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS:
4010 reduction_op = gimple_op (stmt, reduc_index + 1);
4011 break;
4012 default:
4013 gcc_unreachable ();
4016 vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (reduction_op));
4017 gcc_assert (vectype);
4018 mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype);
4020 /* 1. Create the reduction def-use cycle:
4021 Set the arguments of REDUCTION_PHIS, i.e., transform
4023 loop:
4024 vec_def = phi <null, null> # REDUCTION_PHI
4025 VECT_DEF = vector_stmt # vectorized form of STMT
4028 into:
4030 loop:
4031 vec_def = phi <vec_init, VECT_DEF> # REDUCTION_PHI
4032 VECT_DEF = vector_stmt # vectorized form of STMT
4035 (in case of SLP, do it for all the phis). */
4037 /* Get the loop-entry arguments. */
4038 if (slp_node)
4039 vect_get_vec_defs (reduction_op, NULL_TREE, stmt, &vec_initial_defs,
4040 NULL, slp_node, reduc_index);
4041 else
4043 vec_initial_defs.create (1);
4044 /* For the case of reduction, vect_get_vec_def_for_operand returns
4045 the scalar def before the loop, that defines the initial value
4046 of the reduction variable. */
4047 vec_initial_def = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (reduction_op, stmt,
4048 &adjustment_def);
4049 vec_initial_defs.quick_push (vec_initial_def);
4052 /* Set phi nodes arguments. */
4053 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (reduction_phis, i, phi)
4055 tree vec_init_def, def;
4056 gimple_seq stmts;
4057 vec_init_def = force_gimple_operand (vec_initial_defs[i], &stmts,
4058 true, NULL_TREE);
4059 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
4060 def = vect_defs[i];
4061 for (j = 0; j < ncopies; j++)
4063 /* Set the loop-entry arg of the reduction-phi. */
4064 add_phi_arg (as_a <gphi *> (phi), vec_init_def,
4065 loop_preheader_edge (loop), UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
4067 /* Set the loop-latch arg for the reduction-phi. */
4068 if (j > 0)
4069 def = vect_get_vec_def_for_stmt_copy (vect_unknown_def_type, def);
4071 add_phi_arg (as_a <gphi *> (phi), def, loop_latch_edge (loop),
4072 UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
4074 if (dump_enabled_p ())
4076 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
4077 "transform reduction: created def-use cycle: ");
4078 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
4079 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
4080 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def), 0);
4081 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
4084 phi = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (phi));
4088 /* 2. Create epilog code.
4089 The reduction epilog code operates across the elements of the vector
4090 of partial results computed by the vectorized loop.
4091 The reduction epilog code consists of:
4093 step 1: compute the scalar result in a vector (v_out2)
4094 step 2: extract the scalar result (s_out3) from the vector (v_out2)
4095 step 3: adjust the scalar result (s_out3) if needed.
4097 Step 1 can be accomplished using one the following three schemes:
4098 (scheme 1) using reduc_code, if available.
4099 (scheme 2) using whole-vector shifts, if available.
4100 (scheme 3) using a scalar loop. In this case steps 1+2 above are
4101 combined.
4103 The overall epilog code looks like this:
4105 s_out0 = phi <s_loop> # original EXIT_PHI
4106 v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF> # NEW_EXIT_PHI
4107 v_out2 = reduce <v_out1> # step 1
4108 s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, 0> # step 2
4109 s_out4 = adjust_result <s_out3> # step 3
4111 (step 3 is optional, and steps 1 and 2 may be combined).
4112 Lastly, the uses of s_out0 are replaced by s_out4. */
4115 /* 2.1 Create new loop-exit-phis to preserve loop-closed form:
4116 v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF>
4117 Store them in NEW_PHIS. */
4119 exit_bb = single_exit (loop)->dest;
4120 prev_phi_info = NULL;
4121 new_phis.create (vect_defs.length ());
4122 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (vect_defs, i, def)
4124 for (j = 0; j < ncopies; j++)
4126 tree new_def = copy_ssa_name (def);
4127 phi = create_phi_node (new_def, exit_bb);
4128 set_vinfo_for_stmt (phi, new_stmt_vec_info (phi, loop_vinfo, NULL));
4129 if (j == 0)
4130 new_phis.quick_push (phi);
4131 else
4133 def = vect_get_vec_def_for_stmt_copy (dt, def);
4134 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (prev_phi_info) = phi;
4137 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, single_exit (loop)->dest_idx, def);
4138 prev_phi_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
4142 /* The epilogue is created for the outer-loop, i.e., for the loop being
4143 vectorized. Create exit phis for the outer loop. */
4144 if (double_reduc)
4146 loop = outer_loop;
4147 exit_bb = single_exit (loop)->dest;
4148 inner_phis.create (vect_defs.length ());
4149 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (new_phis, i, phi)
4151 tree new_result = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (phi));
4152 gphi *outer_phi = create_phi_node (new_result, exit_bb);
4153 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (outer_phi, single_exit (loop)->dest_idx,
4154 PHI_RESULT (phi));
4155 set_vinfo_for_stmt (outer_phi, new_stmt_vec_info (outer_phi,
4156 loop_vinfo, NULL));
4157 inner_phis.quick_push (phi);
4158 new_phis[i] = outer_phi;
4159 prev_phi_info = vinfo_for_stmt (outer_phi);
4160 while (STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (phi)))
4162 phi = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (phi));
4163 new_result = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (phi));
4164 outer_phi = create_phi_node (new_result, exit_bb);
4165 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (outer_phi, single_exit (loop)->dest_idx,
4166 PHI_RESULT (phi));
4167 set_vinfo_for_stmt (outer_phi, new_stmt_vec_info (outer_phi,
4168 loop_vinfo, NULL));
4169 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (prev_phi_info) = outer_phi;
4170 prev_phi_info = vinfo_for_stmt (outer_phi);
4175 exit_gsi = gsi_after_labels (exit_bb);
4177 /* 2.2 Get the relevant tree-code to use in the epilog for schemes 2,3
4178 (i.e. when reduc_code is not available) and in the final adjustment
4179 code (if needed). Also get the original scalar reduction variable as
4180 defined in the loop. In case STMT is a "pattern-stmt" (i.e. - it
4181 represents a reduction pattern), the tree-code and scalar-def are
4182 taken from the original stmt that the pattern-stmt (STMT) replaces.
4183 Otherwise (it is a regular reduction) - the tree-code and scalar-def
4184 are taken from STMT. */
4186 orig_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
4187 if (!orig_stmt)
4189 /* Regular reduction */
4190 orig_stmt = stmt;
4192 else
4194 /* Reduction pattern */
4195 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (orig_stmt);
4196 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_vinfo));
4197 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_vinfo) == stmt);
4200 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (orig_stmt);
4201 /* For MINUS_EXPR the initial vector is [init_val,0,...,0], therefore,
4202 partial results are added and not subtracted. */
4203 if (code == MINUS_EXPR)
4204 code = PLUS_EXPR;
4206 scalar_dest = gimple_assign_lhs (orig_stmt);
4207 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (scalar_dest);
4208 scalar_results.create (group_size);
4209 new_scalar_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, NULL);
4210 bitsize = TYPE_SIZE (scalar_type);
4212 /* In case this is a reduction in an inner-loop while vectorizing an outer
4213 loop - we don't need to extract a single scalar result at the end of the
4214 inner-loop (unless it is double reduction, i.e., the use of reduction is
4215 outside the outer-loop). The final vector of partial results will be used
4216 in the vectorized outer-loop, or reduced to a scalar result at the end of
4217 the outer-loop. */
4218 if (nested_in_vect_loop && !double_reduc)
4219 goto vect_finalize_reduction;
4221 /* SLP reduction without reduction chain, e.g.,
4222 # a1 = phi <a2, a0>
4223 # b1 = phi <b2, b0>
4224 a2 = operation (a1)
4225 b2 = operation (b1) */
4226 slp_reduc = (slp_node && !GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)));
4228 /* In case of reduction chain, e.g.,
4229 # a1 = phi <a3, a0>
4230 a2 = operation (a1)
4231 a3 = operation (a2),
4233 we may end up with more than one vector result. Here we reduce them to
4234 one vector. */
4235 if (GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)))
4237 tree first_vect = PHI_RESULT (new_phis[0]);
4238 tree tmp;
4239 gassign *new_vec_stmt = NULL;
4241 vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype);
4242 for (k = 1; k < new_phis.length (); k++)
4244 gimple next_phi = new_phis[k];
4245 tree second_vect = PHI_RESULT (next_phi);
4247 tmp = build2 (code, vectype, first_vect, second_vect);
4248 new_vec_stmt = gimple_build_assign (vec_dest, tmp);
4249 first_vect = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_vec_stmt);
4250 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_vec_stmt, first_vect);
4251 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, new_vec_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4254 new_phi_result = first_vect;
4255 if (new_vec_stmt)
4257 new_phis.truncate (0);
4258 new_phis.safe_push (new_vec_stmt);
4261 else
4262 new_phi_result = PHI_RESULT (new_phis[0]);
4264 /* 2.3 Create the reduction code, using one of the three schemes described
4265 above. In SLP we simply need to extract all the elements from the
4266 vector (without reducing them), so we use scalar shifts. */
4267 if (reduc_code != ERROR_MARK && !slp_reduc)
4269 tree tmp;
4270 tree vec_elem_type;
4272 /*** Case 1: Create:
4273 v_out2 = reduc_expr <v_out1> */
4275 if (dump_enabled_p ())
4276 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
4277 "Reduce using direct vector reduction.\n");
4279 vec_elem_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (new_phi_result));
4280 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (scalar_type, vec_elem_type))
4282 tree tmp_dest =
4283 vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vec_elem_type);
4284 tmp = build1 (reduc_code, vec_elem_type, new_phi_result);
4285 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmp_dest, tmp);
4286 new_temp = make_ssa_name (tmp_dest, epilog_stmt);
4287 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4288 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4290 tmp = build1 (NOP_EXPR, scalar_type, new_temp);
4292 else
4293 tmp = build1 (reduc_code, scalar_type, new_phi_result);
4294 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_scalar_dest, tmp);
4295 new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt);
4296 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4297 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4298 scalar_results.safe_push (new_temp);
4300 else
4302 bool reduce_with_shift = have_whole_vector_shift (mode);
4303 int element_bitsize = tree_to_uhwi (bitsize);
4304 int vec_size_in_bits = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (vectype));
4305 tree vec_temp;
4307 /* Regardless of whether we have a whole vector shift, if we're
4308 emulating the operation via tree-vect-generic, we don't want
4309 to use it. Only the first round of the reduction is likely
4310 to still be profitable via emulation. */
4311 /* ??? It might be better to emit a reduction tree code here, so that
4312 tree-vect-generic can expand the first round via bit tricks. */
4313 if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
4314 reduce_with_shift = false;
4315 else
4317 optab optab = optab_for_tree_code (code, vectype, optab_default);
4318 if (optab_handler (optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
4319 reduce_with_shift = false;
4322 if (reduce_with_shift && !slp_reduc)
4324 int nelements = vec_size_in_bits / element_bitsize;
4325 unsigned char *sel = XALLOCAVEC (unsigned char, nelements);
4327 int elt_offset;
4329 tree zero_vec = build_zero_cst (vectype);
4330 /*** Case 2: Create:
4331 for (offset = nelements/2; offset >= 1; offset/=2)
4333 Create: va' = vec_shift <va, offset>
4334 Create: va = vop <va, va'>
4335 } */
4337 tree rhs;
4339 if (dump_enabled_p ())
4340 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
4341 "Reduce using vector shifts\n");
4343 vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype);
4344 new_temp = new_phi_result;
4345 for (elt_offset = nelements / 2;
4346 elt_offset >= 1;
4347 elt_offset /= 2)
4349 calc_vec_perm_mask_for_shift (mode, elt_offset, sel);
4350 tree mask = vect_gen_perm_mask_any (vectype, sel);
4351 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (vec_dest, VEC_PERM_EXPR,
4352 new_temp, zero_vec, mask);
4353 new_name = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, epilog_stmt);
4354 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_name);
4355 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4357 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (vec_dest, code, new_name,
4358 new_temp);
4359 new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, epilog_stmt);
4360 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4361 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4364 /* 2.4 Extract the final scalar result. Create:
4365 s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, bitpos> */
4367 if (dump_enabled_p ())
4368 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
4369 "extract scalar result\n");
4371 rhs = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, scalar_type, new_temp,
4372 bitsize, bitsize_zero_node);
4373 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_scalar_dest, rhs);
4374 new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt);
4375 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4376 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4377 scalar_results.safe_push (new_temp);
4379 else
4381 /*** Case 3: Create:
4382 s = extract_field <v_out2, 0>
4383 for (offset = element_size;
4384 offset < vector_size;
4385 offset += element_size;)
4387 Create: s' = extract_field <v_out2, offset>
4388 Create: s = op <s, s'> // For non SLP cases
4389 } */
4391 if (dump_enabled_p ())
4392 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
4393 "Reduce using scalar code.\n");
4395 vec_size_in_bits = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (vectype));
4396 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (new_phis, i, new_phi)
4398 int bit_offset;
4399 if (gimple_code (new_phi) == GIMPLE_PHI)
4400 vec_temp = PHI_RESULT (new_phi);
4401 else
4402 vec_temp = gimple_assign_lhs (new_phi);
4403 tree rhs = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, scalar_type, vec_temp, bitsize,
4404 bitsize_zero_node);
4405 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_scalar_dest, rhs);
4406 new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt);
4407 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4408 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4410 /* In SLP we don't need to apply reduction operation, so we just
4411 collect s' values in SCALAR_RESULTS. */
4412 if (slp_reduc)
4413 scalar_results.safe_push (new_temp);
4415 for (bit_offset = element_bitsize;
4416 bit_offset < vec_size_in_bits;
4417 bit_offset += element_bitsize)
4419 tree bitpos = bitsize_int (bit_offset);
4420 tree rhs = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, scalar_type, vec_temp,
4421 bitsize, bitpos);
4423 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_scalar_dest, rhs);
4424 new_name = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt);
4425 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_name);
4426 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4428 if (slp_reduc)
4430 /* In SLP we don't need to apply reduction operation, so
4431 we just collect s' values in SCALAR_RESULTS. */
4432 new_temp = new_name;
4433 scalar_results.safe_push (new_name);
4435 else
4437 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_scalar_dest, code,
4438 new_name, new_temp);
4439 new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt);
4440 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4441 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4446 /* The only case where we need to reduce scalar results in SLP, is
4447 unrolling. If the size of SCALAR_RESULTS is greater than
4448 GROUP_SIZE, we reduce them combining elements modulo
4449 GROUP_SIZE. */
4450 if (slp_reduc)
4452 tree res, first_res, new_res;
4453 gimple new_stmt;
4455 /* Reduce multiple scalar results in case of SLP unrolling. */
4456 for (j = group_size; scalar_results.iterate (j, &res);
4457 j++)
4459 first_res = scalar_results[j % group_size];
4460 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_scalar_dest, code,
4461 first_res, res);
4462 new_res = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, new_stmt);
4463 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt, new_res);
4464 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4465 scalar_results[j % group_size] = new_res;
4468 else
4469 /* Not SLP - we have one scalar to keep in SCALAR_RESULTS. */
4470 scalar_results.safe_push (new_temp);
4474 vect_finalize_reduction:
4476 if (double_reduc)
4477 loop = loop->inner;
4479 /* 2.5 Adjust the final result by the initial value of the reduction
4480 variable. (When such adjustment is not needed, then
4481 'adjustment_def' is zero). For example, if code is PLUS we create:
4482 new_temp = loop_exit_def + adjustment_def */
4484 if (adjustment_def)
4486 gcc_assert (!slp_reduc);
4487 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
4489 new_phi = new_phis[0];
4490 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (adjustment_def)) == VECTOR_TYPE);
4491 expr = build2 (code, vectype, PHI_RESULT (new_phi), adjustment_def);
4492 new_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype);
4494 else
4496 new_temp = scalar_results[0];
4497 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (adjustment_def)) != VECTOR_TYPE);
4498 expr = build2 (code, scalar_type, new_temp, adjustment_def);
4499 new_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, scalar_type);
4502 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_dest, expr);
4503 new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_dest, epilog_stmt);
4504 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4505 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4506 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
4508 set_vinfo_for_stmt (epilog_stmt,
4509 new_stmt_vec_info (epilog_stmt, loop_vinfo,
4510 NULL));
4511 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (epilog_stmt)) =
4512 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (new_phi));
4514 if (!double_reduc)
4515 scalar_results.quick_push (new_temp);
4516 else
4517 scalar_results[0] = new_temp;
4519 else
4520 scalar_results[0] = new_temp;
4522 new_phis[0] = epilog_stmt;
4525 /* 2.6 Handle the loop-exit phis. Replace the uses of scalar loop-exit
4526 phis with new adjusted scalar results, i.e., replace use <s_out0>
4527 with use <s_out4>.
4529 Transform:
4530 loop_exit:
4531 s_out0 = phi <s_loop> # (scalar) EXIT_PHI
4532 v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF> # NEW_EXIT_PHI
4533 v_out2 = reduce <v_out1>
4534 s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, 0>
4535 s_out4 = adjust_result <s_out3>
4536 use <s_out0>
4537 use <s_out0>
4539 into:
4541 loop_exit:
4542 s_out0 = phi <s_loop> # (scalar) EXIT_PHI
4543 v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF> # NEW_EXIT_PHI
4544 v_out2 = reduce <v_out1>
4545 s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, 0>
4546 s_out4 = adjust_result <s_out3>
4547 use <s_out4>
4548 use <s_out4> */
4551 /* In SLP reduction chain we reduce vector results into one vector if
4552 necessary, hence we set here GROUP_SIZE to 1. SCALAR_DEST is the LHS of
4553 the last stmt in the reduction chain, since we are looking for the loop
4554 exit phi node. */
4555 if (GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)))
4557 scalar_dest = gimple_assign_lhs (
4558 SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node)[group_size - 1]);
4559 group_size = 1;
4562 /* In SLP we may have several statements in NEW_PHIS and REDUCTION_PHIS (in
4563 case that GROUP_SIZE is greater than vectorization factor). Therefore, we
4564 need to match SCALAR_RESULTS with corresponding statements. The first
4565 (GROUP_SIZE / number of new vector stmts) scalar results correspond to
4566 the first vector stmt, etc.
4567 (RATIO is equal to (GROUP_SIZE / number of new vector stmts)). */
4568 if (group_size > new_phis.length ())
4570 ratio = group_size / new_phis.length ();
4571 gcc_assert (!(group_size % new_phis.length ()));
4573 else
4574 ratio = 1;
4576 for (k = 0; k < group_size; k++)
4578 if (k % ratio == 0)
4580 epilog_stmt = new_phis[k / ratio];
4581 reduction_phi = reduction_phis[k / ratio];
4582 if (double_reduc)
4583 inner_phi = inner_phis[k / ratio];
4586 if (slp_reduc)
4588 gimple current_stmt = SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node)[k];
4590 orig_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (current_stmt));
4591 /* SLP statements can't participate in patterns. */
4592 gcc_assert (!orig_stmt);
4593 scalar_dest = gimple_assign_lhs (current_stmt);
4596 phis.create (3);
4597 /* Find the loop-closed-use at the loop exit of the original scalar
4598 result. (The reduction result is expected to have two immediate uses -
4599 one at the latch block, and one at the loop exit). */
4600 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, scalar_dest)
4601 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (USE_STMT (use_p)))
4602 && !is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (use_p)))
4603 phis.safe_push (USE_STMT (use_p));
4605 /* While we expect to have found an exit_phi because of loop-closed-ssa
4606 form we can end up without one if the scalar cycle is dead. */
4608 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (phis, i, exit_phi)
4610 if (outer_loop)
4612 stmt_vec_info exit_phi_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (exit_phi);
4613 gphi *vect_phi;
4615 /* FORNOW. Currently not supporting the case that an inner-loop
4616 reduction is not used in the outer-loop (but only outside the
4617 outer-loop), unless it is double reduction. */
4618 gcc_assert ((STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (exit_phi_vinfo)
4619 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (exit_phi_vinfo))
4620 || double_reduc);
4622 if (double_reduc)
4623 STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (exit_phi_vinfo) = inner_phi;
4624 else
4625 STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (exit_phi_vinfo) = epilog_stmt;
4626 if (!double_reduc
4627 || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (exit_phi_vinfo)
4628 != vect_double_reduction_def)
4629 continue;
4631 /* Handle double reduction:
4633 stmt1: s1 = phi <s0, s2> - double reduction phi (outer loop)
4634 stmt2: s3 = phi <s1, s4> - (regular) reduc phi (inner loop)
4635 stmt3: s4 = use (s3) - (regular) reduc stmt (inner loop)
4636 stmt4: s2 = phi <s4> - double reduction stmt (outer loop)
4638 At that point the regular reduction (stmt2 and stmt3) is
4639 already vectorized, as well as the exit phi node, stmt4.
4640 Here we vectorize the phi node of double reduction, stmt1, and
4641 update all relevant statements. */
4643 /* Go through all the uses of s2 to find double reduction phi
4644 node, i.e., stmt1 above. */
4645 orig_name = PHI_RESULT (exit_phi);
4646 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, imm_iter, orig_name)
4648 stmt_vec_info use_stmt_vinfo;
4649 stmt_vec_info new_phi_vinfo;
4650 tree vect_phi_init, preheader_arg, vect_phi_res, init_def;
4651 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
4652 gimple use;
4654 /* Check that USE_STMT is really double reduction phi
4655 node. */
4656 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) != GIMPLE_PHI
4657 || gimple_phi_num_args (use_stmt) != 2
4658 || bb->loop_father != outer_loop)
4659 continue;
4660 use_stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt);
4661 if (!use_stmt_vinfo
4662 || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (use_stmt_vinfo)
4663 != vect_double_reduction_def)
4664 continue;
4666 /* Create vector phi node for double reduction:
4667 vs1 = phi <vs0, vs2>
4668 vs1 was created previously in this function by a call to
4669 vect_get_vec_def_for_operand and is stored in
4670 vec_initial_def;
4671 vs2 is defined by INNER_PHI, the vectorized EXIT_PHI;
4672 vs0 is created here. */
4674 /* Create vector phi node. */
4675 vect_phi = create_phi_node (vec_initial_def, bb);
4676 new_phi_vinfo = new_stmt_vec_info (vect_phi,
4677 loop_vec_info_for_loop (outer_loop), NULL);
4678 set_vinfo_for_stmt (vect_phi, new_phi_vinfo);
4680 /* Create vs0 - initial def of the double reduction phi. */
4681 preheader_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (use_stmt,
4682 loop_preheader_edge (outer_loop));
4683 init_def = get_initial_def_for_reduction (stmt,
4684 preheader_arg, NULL);
4685 vect_phi_init = vect_init_vector (use_stmt, init_def,
4686 vectype, NULL);
4688 /* Update phi node arguments with vs0 and vs2. */
4689 add_phi_arg (vect_phi, vect_phi_init,
4690 loop_preheader_edge (outer_loop),
4691 UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
4692 add_phi_arg (vect_phi, PHI_RESULT (inner_phi),
4693 loop_latch_edge (outer_loop), UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
4694 if (dump_enabled_p ())
4696 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
4697 "created double reduction phi node: ");
4698 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, vect_phi, 0);
4699 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
4702 vect_phi_res = PHI_RESULT (vect_phi);
4704 /* Replace the use, i.e., set the correct vs1 in the regular
4705 reduction phi node. FORNOW, NCOPIES is always 1, so the
4706 loop is redundant. */
4707 use = reduction_phi;
4708 for (j = 0; j < ncopies; j++)
4710 edge pr_edge = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
4711 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (use, pr_edge->dest_idx, vect_phi_res);
4712 use = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (use));
4718 phis.release ();
4719 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
4721 if (double_reduc)
4722 loop = outer_loop;
4723 else
4724 continue;
4727 phis.create (3);
4728 /* Find the loop-closed-use at the loop exit of the original scalar
4729 result. (The reduction result is expected to have two immediate uses,
4730 one at the latch block, and one at the loop exit). For double
4731 reductions we are looking for exit phis of the outer loop. */
4732 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, scalar_dest)
4734 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (USE_STMT (use_p))))
4736 if (!is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (use_p)))
4737 phis.safe_push (USE_STMT (use_p));
4739 else
4741 if (double_reduc && gimple_code (USE_STMT (use_p)) == GIMPLE_PHI)
4743 tree phi_res = PHI_RESULT (USE_STMT (use_p));
4745 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (phi_use_p, phi_imm_iter, phi_res)
4747 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop,
4748 gimple_bb (USE_STMT (phi_use_p)))
4749 && !is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (phi_use_p)))
4750 phis.safe_push (USE_STMT (phi_use_p));
4756 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (phis, i, exit_phi)
4758 /* Replace the uses: */
4759 orig_name = PHI_RESULT (exit_phi);
4760 scalar_result = scalar_results[k];
4761 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, imm_iter, orig_name)
4762 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, imm_iter)
4763 SET_USE (use_p, scalar_result);
4766 phis.release ();
4771 /* Function vectorizable_reduction.
4773 Check if STMT performs a reduction operation that can be vectorized.
4774 If VEC_STMT is also passed, vectorize the STMT: create a vectorized
4775 stmt to replace it, put it in VEC_STMT, and insert it at GSI.
4776 Return FALSE if not a vectorizable STMT, TRUE otherwise.
4778 This function also handles reduction idioms (patterns) that have been
4779 recognized in advance during vect_pattern_recog. In this case, STMT may be
4780 of this form:
4781 X = pattern_expr (arg0, arg1, ..., X)
4782 and it's STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT points to the last stmt in the original
4783 sequence that had been detected and replaced by the pattern-stmt (STMT).
4785 In some cases of reduction patterns, the type of the reduction variable X is
4786 different than the type of the other arguments of STMT.
4787 In such cases, the vectype that is used when transforming STMT into a vector
4788 stmt is different than the vectype that is used to determine the
4789 vectorization factor, because it consists of a different number of elements
4790 than the actual number of elements that are being operated upon in parallel.
4792 For example, consider an accumulation of shorts into an int accumulator.
4793 On some targets it's possible to vectorize this pattern operating on 8
4794 shorts at a time (hence, the vectype for purposes of determining the
4795 vectorization factor should be V8HI); on the other hand, the vectype that
4796 is used to create the vector form is actually V4SI (the type of the result).
4798 Upon entry to this function, STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE records the vectype that
4799 indicates what is the actual level of parallelism (V8HI in the example), so
4800 that the right vectorization factor would be derived. This vectype
4801 corresponds to the type of arguments to the reduction stmt, and should *NOT*
4802 be used to create the vectorized stmt. The right vectype for the vectorized
4803 stmt is obtained from the type of the result X:
4804 get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (X))
4806 This means that, contrary to "regular" reductions (or "regular" stmts in
4807 general), the following equation:
4808 STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE == get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (X))
4809 does *NOT* necessarily hold for reduction patterns. */
4811 bool
4812 vectorizable_reduction (gimple stmt, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
4813 gimple *vec_stmt, slp_tree slp_node)
4815 tree vec_dest;
4816 tree scalar_dest;
4817 tree loop_vec_def0 = NULL_TREE, loop_vec_def1 = NULL_TREE;
4818 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
4819 tree vectype_out = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
4820 tree vectype_in = NULL_TREE;
4821 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
4822 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
4823 enum tree_code code, orig_code, epilog_reduc_code;
4824 machine_mode vec_mode;
4825 int op_type;
4826 optab optab, reduc_optab;
4827 tree new_temp = NULL_TREE;
4828 tree def;
4829 gimple def_stmt;
4830 enum vect_def_type dt;
4831 gphi *new_phi = NULL;
4832 tree scalar_type;
4833 bool is_simple_use;
4834 gimple orig_stmt;
4835 stmt_vec_info orig_stmt_info;
4836 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
4837 int i;
4838 int ncopies;
4839 int epilog_copies;
4840 stmt_vec_info prev_stmt_info, prev_phi_info;
4841 bool single_defuse_cycle = false;
4842 tree reduc_def = NULL_TREE;
4843 gimple new_stmt = NULL;
4844 int j;
4845 tree ops[3];
4846 bool nested_cycle = false, found_nested_cycle_def = false;
4847 gimple reduc_def_stmt = NULL;
4848 /* The default is that the reduction variable is the last in statement. */
4849 int reduc_index = 2;
4850 bool double_reduc = false, dummy;
4851 basic_block def_bb;
4852 struct loop * def_stmt_loop, *outer_loop = NULL;
4853 tree def_arg;
4854 gimple def_arg_stmt;
4855 auto_vec<tree> vec_oprnds0;
4856 auto_vec<tree> vec_oprnds1;
4857 auto_vec<tree> vect_defs;
4858 auto_vec<gimple> phis;
4859 int vec_num;
4860 tree def0, def1, tem, op0, op1 = NULL_TREE;
4862 /* In case of reduction chain we switch to the first stmt in the chain, but
4863 we don't update STMT_INFO, since only the last stmt is marked as reduction
4864 and has reduction properties. */
4865 if (GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)))
4866 stmt = GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info);
4868 if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt))
4870 outer_loop = loop;
4871 loop = loop->inner;
4872 nested_cycle = true;
4875 /* 1. Is vectorizable reduction? */
4876 /* Not supportable if the reduction variable is used in the loop, unless
4877 it's a reduction chain. */
4878 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info) > vect_used_in_outer
4879 && !GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info))
4880 return false;
4882 /* Reductions that are not used even in an enclosing outer-loop,
4883 are expected to be "live" (used out of the loop). */
4884 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info) == vect_unused_in_scope
4885 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
4886 return false;
4888 /* Make sure it was already recognized as a reduction computation. */
4889 if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_reduction_def
4890 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_nested_cycle)
4891 return false;
4893 /* 2. Has this been recognized as a reduction pattern?
4895 Check if STMT represents a pattern that has been recognized
4896 in earlier analysis stages. For stmts that represent a pattern,
4897 the STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT field records the last stmt in
4898 the original sequence that constitutes the pattern. */
4900 orig_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
4901 if (orig_stmt)
4903 orig_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (orig_stmt);
4904 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (orig_stmt_info));
4905 gcc_assert (!STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info));
4908 /* 3. Check the operands of the operation. The first operands are defined
4909 inside the loop body. The last operand is the reduction variable,
4910 which is defined by the loop-header-phi. */
4912 gcc_assert (is_gimple_assign (stmt));
4914 /* Flatten RHS. */
4915 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt)))
4917 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
4918 op_type = TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
4919 if (op_type == ternary_op)
4921 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
4922 ops[0] = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
4923 ops[1] = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
4924 ops[2] = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 2);
4925 code = TREE_CODE (rhs);
4927 else
4928 return false;
4929 break;
4931 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
4932 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
4933 op_type = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
4934 gcc_assert (op_type == binary_op);
4935 ops[0] = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
4936 ops[1] = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
4937 break;
4939 case GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS:
4940 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
4941 op_type = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
4942 gcc_assert (op_type == ternary_op);
4943 ops[0] = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
4944 ops[1] = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
4945 ops[2] = gimple_assign_rhs3 (stmt);
4946 break;
4948 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
4949 return false;
4951 default:
4952 gcc_unreachable ();
4955 if (code == COND_EXPR && slp_node)
4956 return false;
4958 scalar_dest = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
4959 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (scalar_dest);
4960 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (scalar_type) && !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (scalar_type)
4961 && !SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (scalar_type))
4962 return false;
4964 /* Do not try to vectorize bit-precision reductions. */
4965 if ((TYPE_PRECISION (scalar_type)
4966 != GET_MODE_PRECISION (TYPE_MODE (scalar_type))))
4967 return false;
4969 /* All uses but the last are expected to be defined in the loop.
4970 The last use is the reduction variable. In case of nested cycle this
4971 assumption is not true: we use reduc_index to record the index of the
4972 reduction variable. */
4973 for (i = 0; i < op_type - 1; i++)
4975 /* The condition of COND_EXPR is checked in vectorizable_condition(). */
4976 if (i == 0 && code == COND_EXPR)
4977 continue;
4979 is_simple_use = vect_is_simple_use_1 (ops[i], stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL,
4980 &def_stmt, &def, &dt, &tem);
4981 if (!vectype_in)
4982 vectype_in = tem;
4983 gcc_assert (is_simple_use);
4985 if (dt != vect_internal_def
4986 && dt != vect_external_def
4987 && dt != vect_constant_def
4988 && dt != vect_induction_def
4989 && !(dt == vect_nested_cycle && nested_cycle))
4990 return false;
4992 if (dt == vect_nested_cycle)
4994 found_nested_cycle_def = true;
4995 reduc_def_stmt = def_stmt;
4996 reduc_index = i;
5000 is_simple_use = vect_is_simple_use_1 (ops[i], stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL,
5001 &def_stmt, &def, &dt, &tem);
5002 if (!vectype_in)
5003 vectype_in = tem;
5004 gcc_assert (is_simple_use);
5005 if (!found_nested_cycle_def)
5006 reduc_def_stmt = def_stmt;
5008 if (reduc_def_stmt && gimple_code (reduc_def_stmt) != GIMPLE_PHI)
5009 return false;
5011 if (!(dt == vect_reduction_def
5012 || dt == vect_nested_cycle
5013 || ((dt == vect_internal_def || dt == vect_external_def
5014 || dt == vect_constant_def || dt == vect_induction_def)
5015 && nested_cycle && found_nested_cycle_def)))
5017 /* For pattern recognized stmts, orig_stmt might be a reduction,
5018 but some helper statements for the pattern might not, or
5019 might be COND_EXPRs with reduction uses in the condition. */
5020 gcc_assert (orig_stmt);
5021 return false;
5024 if (orig_stmt)
5025 gcc_assert (orig_stmt == vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vinfo,
5026 reduc_def_stmt,
5027 !nested_cycle,
5028 &dummy));
5029 else
5031 gimple tmp = vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vinfo, reduc_def_stmt,
5032 !nested_cycle, &dummy);
5033 /* We changed STMT to be the first stmt in reduction chain, hence we
5034 check that in this case the first element in the chain is STMT. */
5035 gcc_assert (stmt == tmp
5036 || GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (tmp)) == stmt);
5039 if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (reduc_def_stmt)))
5040 return false;
5042 if (slp_node || PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
5043 ncopies = 1;
5044 else
5045 ncopies = (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)
5046 / TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype_in));
5048 gcc_assert (ncopies >= 1);
5050 vec_mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype_in);
5052 if (code == COND_EXPR)
5054 if (!vectorizable_condition (stmt, gsi, NULL, ops[reduc_index], 0, NULL))
5056 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5057 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5058 "unsupported condition in reduction\n");
5060 return false;
5063 else
5065 /* 4. Supportable by target? */
5067 if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == RSHIFT_EXPR
5068 || code == LROTATE_EXPR || code == RROTATE_EXPR)
5070 /* Shifts and rotates are only supported by vectorizable_shifts,
5071 not vectorizable_reduction. */
5072 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5073 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5074 "unsupported shift or rotation.\n");
5075 return false;
5078 /* 4.1. check support for the operation in the loop */
5079 optab = optab_for_tree_code (code, vectype_in, optab_default);
5080 if (!optab)
5082 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5083 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5084 "no optab.\n");
5086 return false;
5089 if (optab_handler (optab, vec_mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
5091 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5092 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "op not supported by target.\n");
5094 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (vec_mode) != UNITS_PER_WORD
5095 || LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)
5096 < vect_min_worthwhile_factor (code))
5097 return false;
5099 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5100 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "proceeding using word mode.\n");
5103 /* Worthwhile without SIMD support? */
5104 if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (vectype_in))
5105 && LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)
5106 < vect_min_worthwhile_factor (code))
5108 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5109 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5110 "not worthwhile without SIMD support.\n");
5112 return false;
5116 /* 4.2. Check support for the epilog operation.
5118 If STMT represents a reduction pattern, then the type of the
5119 reduction variable may be different than the type of the rest
5120 of the arguments. For example, consider the case of accumulation
5121 of shorts into an int accumulator; The original code:
5122 S1: int_a = (int) short_a;
5123 orig_stmt-> S2: int_acc = plus <int_a ,int_acc>;
5125 was replaced with:
5126 STMT: int_acc = widen_sum <short_a, int_acc>
5128 This means that:
5129 1. The tree-code that is used to create the vector operation in the
5130 epilog code (that reduces the partial results) is not the
5131 tree-code of STMT, but is rather the tree-code of the original
5132 stmt from the pattern that STMT is replacing. I.e, in the example
5133 above we want to use 'widen_sum' in the loop, but 'plus' in the
5134 epilog.
5135 2. The type (mode) we use to check available target support
5136 for the vector operation to be created in the *epilog*, is
5137 determined by the type of the reduction variable (in the example
5138 above we'd check this: optab_handler (plus_optab, vect_int_mode])).
5139 However the type (mode) we use to check available target support
5140 for the vector operation to be created *inside the loop*, is
5141 determined by the type of the other arguments to STMT (in the
5142 example we'd check this: optab_handler (widen_sum_optab,
5143 vect_short_mode)).
5145 This is contrary to "regular" reductions, in which the types of all
5146 the arguments are the same as the type of the reduction variable.
5147 For "regular" reductions we can therefore use the same vector type
5148 (and also the same tree-code) when generating the epilog code and
5149 when generating the code inside the loop. */
5151 if (orig_stmt)
5153 /* This is a reduction pattern: get the vectype from the type of the
5154 reduction variable, and get the tree-code from orig_stmt. */
5155 orig_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (orig_stmt);
5156 gcc_assert (vectype_out);
5157 vec_mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype_out);
5159 else
5161 /* Regular reduction: use the same vectype and tree-code as used for
5162 the vector code inside the loop can be used for the epilog code. */
5163 orig_code = code;
5166 if (nested_cycle)
5168 def_bb = gimple_bb (reduc_def_stmt);
5169 def_stmt_loop = def_bb->loop_father;
5170 def_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (reduc_def_stmt,
5171 loop_preheader_edge (def_stmt_loop));
5172 if (TREE_CODE (def_arg) == SSA_NAME
5173 && (def_arg_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def_arg))
5174 && gimple_code (def_arg_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
5175 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (outer_loop, gimple_bb (def_arg_stmt))
5176 && vinfo_for_stmt (def_arg_stmt)
5177 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def_arg_stmt))
5178 == vect_double_reduction_def)
5179 double_reduc = true;
5182 epilog_reduc_code = ERROR_MARK;
5183 if (reduction_code_for_scalar_code (orig_code, &epilog_reduc_code))
5185 reduc_optab = optab_for_tree_code (epilog_reduc_code, vectype_out,
5186 optab_default);
5187 if (!reduc_optab)
5189 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5190 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5191 "no optab for reduction.\n");
5193 epilog_reduc_code = ERROR_MARK;
5195 else if (optab_handler (reduc_optab, vec_mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
5197 optab = scalar_reduc_to_vector (reduc_optab, vectype_out);
5198 if (optab_handler (optab, vec_mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
5200 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5201 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5202 "reduc op not supported by target.\n");
5204 epilog_reduc_code = ERROR_MARK;
5208 else
5210 if (!nested_cycle || double_reduc)
5212 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5213 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5214 "no reduc code for scalar code.\n");
5216 return false;
5220 if (double_reduc && ncopies > 1)
5222 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5223 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5224 "multiple types in double reduction\n");
5226 return false;
5229 /* In case of widenning multiplication by a constant, we update the type
5230 of the constant to be the type of the other operand. We check that the
5231 constant fits the type in the pattern recognition pass. */
5232 if (code == DOT_PROD_EXPR
5233 && !types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (ops[0]), TREE_TYPE (ops[1])))
5235 if (TREE_CODE (ops[0]) == INTEGER_CST)
5236 ops[0] = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (ops[1]), ops[0]);
5237 else if (TREE_CODE (ops[1]) == INTEGER_CST)
5238 ops[1] = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (ops[0]), ops[1]);
5239 else
5241 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5242 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5243 "invalid types in dot-prod\n");
5245 return false;
5249 if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required. */
5251 if (!vect_model_reduction_cost (stmt_info, epilog_reduc_code, ncopies))
5252 return false;
5253 STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = reduc_vec_info_type;
5254 return true;
5257 /** Transform. **/
5259 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5260 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "transform reduction.\n");
5262 /* FORNOW: Multiple types are not supported for condition. */
5263 if (code == COND_EXPR)
5264 gcc_assert (ncopies == 1);
5266 /* Create the destination vector */
5267 vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype_out);
5269 /* In case the vectorization factor (VF) is bigger than the number
5270 of elements that we can fit in a vectype (nunits), we have to generate
5271 more than one vector stmt - i.e - we need to "unroll" the
5272 vector stmt by a factor VF/nunits. For more details see documentation
5273 in vectorizable_operation. */
5275 /* If the reduction is used in an outer loop we need to generate
5276 VF intermediate results, like so (e.g. for ncopies=2):
5277 r0 = phi (init, r0)
5278 r1 = phi (init, r1)
5279 r0 = x0 + r0;
5280 r1 = x1 + r1;
5281 (i.e. we generate VF results in 2 registers).
5282 In this case we have a separate def-use cycle for each copy, and therefore
5283 for each copy we get the vector def for the reduction variable from the
5284 respective phi node created for this copy.
5286 Otherwise (the reduction is unused in the loop nest), we can combine
5287 together intermediate results, like so (e.g. for ncopies=2):
5288 r = phi (init, r)
5289 r = x0 + r;
5290 r = x1 + r;
5291 (i.e. we generate VF/2 results in a single register).
5292 In this case for each copy we get the vector def for the reduction variable
5293 from the vectorized reduction operation generated in the previous iteration.
5296 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info) == vect_unused_in_scope)
5298 single_defuse_cycle = true;
5299 epilog_copies = 1;
5301 else
5302 epilog_copies = ncopies;
5304 prev_stmt_info = NULL;
5305 prev_phi_info = NULL;
5306 if (slp_node)
5308 vec_num = SLP_TREE_NUMBER_OF_VEC_STMTS (slp_node);
5309 gcc_assert (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype_out)
5310 == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype_in));
5312 else
5314 vec_num = 1;
5315 vec_oprnds0.create (1);
5316 if (op_type == ternary_op)
5317 vec_oprnds1.create (1);
5320 phis.create (vec_num);
5321 vect_defs.create (vec_num);
5322 if (!slp_node)
5323 vect_defs.quick_push (NULL_TREE);
5325 for (j = 0; j < ncopies; j++)
5327 if (j == 0 || !single_defuse_cycle)
5329 for (i = 0; i < vec_num; i++)
5331 /* Create the reduction-phi that defines the reduction
5332 operand. */
5333 new_phi = create_phi_node (vec_dest, loop->header);
5334 set_vinfo_for_stmt (new_phi,
5335 new_stmt_vec_info (new_phi, loop_vinfo,
5336 NULL));
5337 if (j == 0 || slp_node)
5338 phis.quick_push (new_phi);
5342 if (code == COND_EXPR)
5344 gcc_assert (!slp_node);
5345 vectorizable_condition (stmt, gsi, vec_stmt,
5346 PHI_RESULT (phis[0]),
5347 reduc_index, NULL);
5348 /* Multiple types are not supported for condition. */
5349 break;
5352 /* Handle uses. */
5353 if (j == 0)
5355 op0 = ops[!reduc_index];
5356 if (op_type == ternary_op)
5358 if (reduc_index == 0)
5359 op1 = ops[2];
5360 else
5361 op1 = ops[1];
5364 if (slp_node)
5365 vect_get_vec_defs (op0, op1, stmt, &vec_oprnds0, &vec_oprnds1,
5366 slp_node, -1);
5367 else
5369 loop_vec_def0 = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (ops[!reduc_index],
5370 stmt, NULL);
5371 vec_oprnds0.quick_push (loop_vec_def0);
5372 if (op_type == ternary_op)
5374 loop_vec_def1 = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (op1, stmt,
5375 NULL);
5376 vec_oprnds1.quick_push (loop_vec_def1);
5380 else
5382 if (!slp_node)
5384 enum vect_def_type dt;
5385 gimple dummy_stmt;
5386 tree dummy;
5388 vect_is_simple_use (ops[!reduc_index], stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL,
5389 &dummy_stmt, &dummy, &dt);
5390 loop_vec_def0 = vect_get_vec_def_for_stmt_copy (dt,
5391 loop_vec_def0);
5392 vec_oprnds0[0] = loop_vec_def0;
5393 if (op_type == ternary_op)
5395 vect_is_simple_use (op1, stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL, &dummy_stmt,
5396 &dummy, &dt);
5397 loop_vec_def1 = vect_get_vec_def_for_stmt_copy (dt,
5398 loop_vec_def1);
5399 vec_oprnds1[0] = loop_vec_def1;
5403 if (single_defuse_cycle)
5404 reduc_def = gimple_assign_lhs (new_stmt);
5406 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (prev_phi_info) = new_phi;
5409 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (vec_oprnds0, i, def0)
5411 if (slp_node)
5412 reduc_def = PHI_RESULT (phis[i]);
5413 else
5415 if (!single_defuse_cycle || j == 0)
5416 reduc_def = PHI_RESULT (new_phi);
5419 def1 = ((op_type == ternary_op)
5420 ? vec_oprnds1[i] : NULL);
5421 if (op_type == binary_op)
5423 if (reduc_index == 0)
5424 expr = build2 (code, vectype_out, reduc_def, def0);
5425 else
5426 expr = build2 (code, vectype_out, def0, reduc_def);
5428 else
5430 if (reduc_index == 0)
5431 expr = build3 (code, vectype_out, reduc_def, def0, def1);
5432 else
5434 if (reduc_index == 1)
5435 expr = build3 (code, vectype_out, def0, reduc_def, def1);
5436 else
5437 expr = build3 (code, vectype_out, def0, def1, reduc_def);
5441 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (vec_dest, expr);
5442 new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_stmt);
5443 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt, new_temp);
5444 vect_finish_stmt_generation (stmt, new_stmt, gsi);
5446 if (slp_node)
5448 SLP_TREE_VEC_STMTS (slp_node).quick_push (new_stmt);
5449 vect_defs.quick_push (new_temp);
5451 else
5452 vect_defs[0] = new_temp;
5455 if (slp_node)
5456 continue;
5458 if (j == 0)
5459 STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info) = *vec_stmt = new_stmt;
5460 else
5461 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (prev_stmt_info) = new_stmt;
5463 prev_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt);
5464 prev_phi_info = vinfo_for_stmt (new_phi);
5467 /* Finalize the reduction-phi (set its arguments) and create the
5468 epilog reduction code. */
5469 if ((!single_defuse_cycle || code == COND_EXPR) && !slp_node)
5471 new_temp = gimple_assign_lhs (*vec_stmt);
5472 vect_defs[0] = new_temp;
5475 vect_create_epilog_for_reduction (vect_defs, stmt, epilog_copies,
5476 epilog_reduc_code, phis, reduc_index,
5477 double_reduc, slp_node);
5479 return true;
5482 /* Function vect_min_worthwhile_factor.
5484 For a loop where we could vectorize the operation indicated by CODE,
5485 return the minimum vectorization factor that makes it worthwhile
5486 to use generic vectors. */
5488 vect_min_worthwhile_factor (enum tree_code code)
5490 switch (code)
5492 case PLUS_EXPR:
5493 case MINUS_EXPR:
5494 case NEGATE_EXPR:
5495 return 4;
5497 case BIT_AND_EXPR:
5498 case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
5499 case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
5500 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
5501 return 2;
5503 default:
5504 return INT_MAX;
5509 /* Function vectorizable_induction
5511 Check if PHI performs an induction computation that can be vectorized.
5512 If VEC_STMT is also passed, vectorize the induction PHI: create a vectorized
5513 phi to replace it, put it in VEC_STMT, and add it to the same basic block.
5514 Return FALSE if not a vectorizable STMT, TRUE otherwise. */
5516 bool
5517 vectorizable_induction (gimple phi, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5518 gimple *vec_stmt)
5520 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
5521 tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
5522 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
5523 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
5524 int nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
5525 int ncopies = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) / nunits;
5526 tree vec_def;
5528 gcc_assert (ncopies >= 1);
5529 /* FORNOW. These restrictions should be relaxed. */
5530 if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, phi))
5532 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
5533 use_operand_p use_p;
5534 gimple exit_phi;
5535 edge latch_e;
5536 tree loop_arg;
5538 if (ncopies > 1)
5540 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5541 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5542 "multiple types in nested loop.\n");
5543 return false;
5546 exit_phi = NULL;
5547 latch_e = loop_latch_edge (loop->inner);
5548 loop_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, latch_e);
5549 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, loop_arg)
5551 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
5552 if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
5553 continue;
5555 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop->inner, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
5557 exit_phi = use_stmt;
5558 break;
5561 if (exit_phi)
5563 stmt_vec_info exit_phi_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (exit_phi);
5564 if (!(STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (exit_phi_vinfo)
5565 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (exit_phi_vinfo)))
5567 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5568 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5569 "inner-loop induction only used outside "
5570 "of the outer vectorized loop.\n");
5571 return false;
5576 if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
5577 return false;
5579 /* FORNOW: SLP not supported. */
5580 if (STMT_SLP_TYPE (stmt_info))
5581 return false;
5583 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_induction_def);
5585 if (gimple_code (phi) != GIMPLE_PHI)
5586 return false;
5588 if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required. */
5590 STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = induc_vec_info_type;
5591 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5592 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
5593 "=== vectorizable_induction ===\n");
5594 vect_model_induction_cost (stmt_info, ncopies);
5595 return true;
5598 /** Transform. **/
5600 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5601 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "transform induction phi.\n");
5603 vec_def = get_initial_def_for_induction (phi);
5604 *vec_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vec_def);
5605 return true;
5608 /* Function vectorizable_live_operation.
5610 STMT computes a value that is used outside the loop. Check if
5611 it can be supported. */
5613 bool
5614 vectorizable_live_operation (gimple stmt,
5615 gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5616 gimple *vec_stmt)
5618 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
5619 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
5620 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
5621 int i;
5622 int op_type;
5623 tree op;
5624 tree def;
5625 gimple def_stmt;
5626 enum vect_def_type dt;
5627 enum tree_code code;
5628 enum gimple_rhs_class rhs_class;
5630 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info));
5632 if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_reduction_def)
5633 return false;
5635 if (!is_gimple_assign (stmt))
5637 if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt)
5638 && gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt) == IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE
5639 && gimple_call_lhs (stmt)
5640 && loop->simduid
5641 && TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0)) == SSA_NAME
5642 && loop->simduid
5643 == SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0)))
5645 edge e = single_exit (loop);
5646 basic_block merge_bb = e->dest;
5647 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
5648 use_operand_p use_p;
5649 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
5651 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, lhs)
5653 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
5654 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
5655 && gimple_bb (use_stmt) == merge_bb)
5657 if (vec_stmt)
5659 tree vfm1
5660 = build_int_cst (unsigned_type_node,
5661 loop_vinfo->vectorization_factor - 1);
5662 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (use_stmt, e->dest_idx, vfm1);
5664 return true;
5669 return false;
5672 if (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) != SSA_NAME)
5673 return false;
5675 /* FORNOW. CHECKME. */
5676 if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt))
5677 return false;
5679 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
5680 op_type = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
5681 rhs_class = get_gimple_rhs_class (code);
5682 gcc_assert (rhs_class != GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS || op_type == unary_op);
5683 gcc_assert (rhs_class != GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS || op_type == binary_op);
5685 /* FORNOW: support only if all uses are invariant. This means
5686 that the scalar operations can remain in place, unvectorized.
5687 The original last scalar value that they compute will be used. */
5689 for (i = 0; i < op_type; i++)
5691 if (rhs_class == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS)
5692 op = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_op (stmt, 1), i);
5693 else
5694 op = gimple_op (stmt, i + 1);
5695 if (op
5696 && !vect_is_simple_use (op, stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL, &def_stmt, &def,
5697 &dt))
5699 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5700 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5701 "use not simple.\n");
5702 return false;
5705 if (dt != vect_external_def && dt != vect_constant_def)
5706 return false;
5709 /* No transformation is required for the cases we currently support. */
5710 return true;
5713 /* Kill any debug uses outside LOOP of SSA names defined in STMT. */
5715 static void
5716 vect_loop_kill_debug_uses (struct loop *loop, gimple stmt)
5718 ssa_op_iter op_iter;
5719 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
5720 def_operand_p def_p;
5721 gimple ustmt;
5723 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_DEF (def_p, stmt, op_iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
5725 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (ustmt, imm_iter, DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p))
5727 basic_block bb;
5729 if (!is_gimple_debug (ustmt))
5730 continue;
5732 bb = gimple_bb (ustmt);
5734 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
5736 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (ustmt))
5738 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5739 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
5740 "killing debug use\n");
5742 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (ustmt);
5743 update_stmt (ustmt);
5745 else
5746 gcc_unreachable ();
5753 /* This function builds ni_name = number of iterations. Statements
5754 are emitted on the loop preheader edge. */
5756 static tree
5757 vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
5759 tree ni = unshare_expr (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo));
5760 if (TREE_CODE (ni) == INTEGER_CST)
5761 return ni;
5762 else
5764 tree ni_name, var;
5765 gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
5766 edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo));
5768 var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ni), "niters");
5769 ni_name = force_gimple_operand (ni, &stmts, false, var);
5770 if (stmts)
5771 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
5773 return ni_name;
5778 /* This function generates the following statements:
5780 ni_name = number of iterations loop executes
5781 ratio = ni_name / vf
5782 ratio_mult_vf_name = ratio * vf
5784 and places them on the loop preheader edge. */
5786 static void
5787 vect_generate_tmps_on_preheader (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
5788 tree ni_name,
5789 tree *ratio_mult_vf_name_ptr,
5790 tree *ratio_name_ptr)
5792 tree ni_minus_gap_name;
5793 tree var;
5794 tree ratio_name;
5795 tree ratio_mult_vf_name;
5796 int vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
5797 edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo));
5798 tree log_vf;
5800 log_vf = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (ni_name), exact_log2 (vf));
5802 /* If epilogue loop is required because of data accesses with gaps, we
5803 subtract one iteration from the total number of iterations here for
5804 correct calculation of RATIO. */
5805 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo))
5807 ni_minus_gap_name = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ni_name),
5808 ni_name,
5809 build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (ni_name)));
5810 if (!is_gimple_val (ni_minus_gap_name))
5812 var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ni_name), "ni_gap");
5813 gimple stmts = NULL;
5814 ni_minus_gap_name = force_gimple_operand (ni_minus_gap_name, &stmts,
5815 true, var);
5816 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
5819 else
5820 ni_minus_gap_name = ni_name;
5822 /* Create: ratio = ni >> log2(vf) */
5823 /* ??? As we have ni == number of latch executions + 1, ni could
5824 have overflown to zero. So avoid computing ratio based on ni
5825 but compute it using the fact that we know ratio will be at least
5826 one, thus via (ni - vf) >> log2(vf) + 1. */
5827 ratio_name
5828 = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ni_name),
5829 fold_build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ni_name),
5830 fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ni_name),
5831 ni_minus_gap_name,
5832 build_int_cst
5833 (TREE_TYPE (ni_name), vf)),
5834 log_vf),
5835 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (ni_name), 1));
5836 if (!is_gimple_val (ratio_name))
5838 var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ni_name), "bnd");
5839 gimple stmts = NULL;
5840 ratio_name = force_gimple_operand (ratio_name, &stmts, true, var);
5841 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
5843 *ratio_name_ptr = ratio_name;
5845 /* Create: ratio_mult_vf = ratio << log2 (vf). */
5847 if (ratio_mult_vf_name_ptr)
5849 ratio_mult_vf_name = fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ratio_name),
5850 ratio_name, log_vf);
5851 if (!is_gimple_val (ratio_mult_vf_name))
5853 var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ni_name), "ratio_mult_vf");
5854 gimple stmts = NULL;
5855 ratio_mult_vf_name = force_gimple_operand (ratio_mult_vf_name, &stmts,
5856 true, var);
5857 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
5859 *ratio_mult_vf_name_ptr = ratio_mult_vf_name;
5862 return;
5866 /* Function vect_transform_loop.
5868 The analysis phase has determined that the loop is vectorizable.
5869 Vectorize the loop - created vectorized stmts to replace the scalar
5870 stmts in the loop, and update the loop exit condition. */
5872 void
5873 vect_transform_loop (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
5875 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
5876 basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
5877 int nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
5878 int i;
5879 tree ratio = NULL;
5880 int vectorization_factor = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
5881 bool grouped_store;
5882 bool slp_scheduled = false;
5883 gimple stmt, pattern_stmt;
5884 gimple_seq pattern_def_seq = NULL;
5885 gimple_stmt_iterator pattern_def_si = gsi_none ();
5886 bool transform_pattern_stmt = false;
5887 bool check_profitability = false;
5888 int th;
5889 /* Record number of iterations before we started tampering with the profile. */
5890 gcov_type expected_iterations = expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (loop);
5892 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5893 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "=== vec_transform_loop ===\n");
5895 /* If profile is inprecise, we have chance to fix it up. */
5896 if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
5897 expected_iterations = LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo);
5899 /* Use the more conservative vectorization threshold. If the number
5900 of iterations is constant assume the cost check has been performed
5901 by our caller. If the threshold makes all loops profitable that
5902 run at least the vectorization factor number of times checking
5903 is pointless, too. */
5904 th = LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo);
5905 if (th >= LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) - 1
5906 && !LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
5908 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5909 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
5910 "Profitability threshold is %d loop iterations.\n",
5911 th);
5912 check_profitability = true;
5915 /* Version the loop first, if required, so the profitability check
5916 comes first. */
5918 if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)
5919 || LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo))
5921 vect_loop_versioning (loop_vinfo, th, check_profitability);
5922 check_profitability = false;
5925 tree ni_name = vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vinfo);
5926 LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_UNCHANGED (loop_vinfo) = ni_name;
5928 /* Peel the loop if there are data refs with unknown alignment.
5929 Only one data ref with unknown store is allowed. */
5931 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo))
5933 vect_do_peeling_for_alignment (loop_vinfo, ni_name,
5934 th, check_profitability);
5935 check_profitability = false;
5936 /* The above adjusts LOOP_VINFO_NITERS, so cause ni_name to
5937 be re-computed. */
5938 ni_name = NULL_TREE;
5941 /* If the loop has a symbolic number of iterations 'n' (i.e. it's not a
5942 compile time constant), or it is a constant that doesn't divide by the
5943 vectorization factor, then an epilog loop needs to be created.
5944 We therefore duplicate the loop: the original loop will be vectorized,
5945 and will compute the first (n/VF) iterations. The second copy of the loop
5946 will remain scalar and will compute the remaining (n%VF) iterations.
5947 (VF is the vectorization factor). */
5949 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (loop_vinfo)
5950 || LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo))
5952 tree ratio_mult_vf;
5953 if (!ni_name)
5954 ni_name = vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vinfo);
5955 vect_generate_tmps_on_preheader (loop_vinfo, ni_name, &ratio_mult_vf,
5956 &ratio);
5957 vect_do_peeling_for_loop_bound (loop_vinfo, ni_name, ratio_mult_vf,
5958 th, check_profitability);
5960 else if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
5961 ratio = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo)),
5962 LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) / vectorization_factor);
5963 else
5965 if (!ni_name)
5966 ni_name = vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vinfo);
5967 vect_generate_tmps_on_preheader (loop_vinfo, ni_name, NULL, &ratio);
5970 /* 1) Make sure the loop header has exactly two entries
5971 2) Make sure we have a preheader basic block. */
5973 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) == 2);
5975 split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
5977 /* FORNOW: the vectorizer supports only loops which body consist
5978 of one basic block (header + empty latch). When the vectorizer will
5979 support more involved loop forms, the order by which the BBs are
5980 traversed need to be reconsidered. */
5982 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
5984 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
5985 stmt_vec_info stmt_info;
5987 for (gphi_iterator si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si);
5988 gsi_next (&si))
5990 gphi *phi = si.phi ();
5991 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5993 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
5994 "------>vectorizing phi: ");
5995 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
5996 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
5998 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
5999 if (!stmt_info)
6000 continue;
6002 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
6003 vect_loop_kill_debug_uses (loop, phi);
6005 if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
6006 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
6007 continue;
6009 if (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info)
6010 && (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info))
6011 != (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) vectorization_factor)
6012 && dump_enabled_p ())
6013 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "multiple-types.\n");
6015 if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_induction_def)
6017 if (dump_enabled_p ())
6018 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "transform phi.\n");
6019 vect_transform_stmt (phi, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
6023 pattern_stmt = NULL;
6024 for (gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_start_bb (bb);
6025 !gsi_end_p (si) || transform_pattern_stmt;)
6027 bool is_store;
6029 if (transform_pattern_stmt)
6030 stmt = pattern_stmt;
6031 else
6033 stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
6034 /* During vectorization remove existing clobber stmts. */
6035 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
6037 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
6038 gsi_remove (&si, true);
6039 release_defs (stmt);
6040 continue;
6044 if (dump_enabled_p ())
6046 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
6047 "------>vectorizing statement: ");
6048 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 0);
6049 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
6052 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
6054 /* vector stmts created in the outer-loop during vectorization of
6055 stmts in an inner-loop may not have a stmt_info, and do not
6056 need to be vectorized. */
6057 if (!stmt_info)
6059 gsi_next (&si);
6060 continue;
6063 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
6064 vect_loop_kill_debug_uses (loop, stmt);
6066 if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
6067 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
6069 if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info)
6070 && (pattern_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info))
6071 && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))
6072 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))))
6074 stmt = pattern_stmt;
6075 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
6077 else
6079 gsi_next (&si);
6080 continue;
6083 else if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info)
6084 && (pattern_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info))
6085 && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))
6086 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))))
6087 transform_pattern_stmt = true;
6089 /* If pattern statement has def stmts, vectorize them too. */
6090 if (is_pattern_stmt_p (stmt_info))
6092 if (pattern_def_seq == NULL)
6094 pattern_def_seq = STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_SEQ (stmt_info);
6095 pattern_def_si = gsi_start (pattern_def_seq);
6097 else if (!gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
6098 gsi_next (&pattern_def_si);
6099 if (pattern_def_seq != NULL)
6101 gimple pattern_def_stmt = NULL;
6102 stmt_vec_info pattern_def_stmt_info = NULL;
6104 while (!gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
6106 pattern_def_stmt = gsi_stmt (pattern_def_si);
6107 pattern_def_stmt_info
6108 = vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_def_stmt);
6109 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (pattern_def_stmt_info)
6110 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (pattern_def_stmt_info))
6111 break;
6112 gsi_next (&pattern_def_si);
6115 if (!gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
6117 if (dump_enabled_p ())
6119 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
6120 "==> vectorizing pattern def "
6121 "stmt: ");
6122 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
6123 pattern_def_stmt, 0);
6124 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
6127 stmt = pattern_def_stmt;
6128 stmt_info = pattern_def_stmt_info;
6130 else
6132 pattern_def_si = gsi_none ();
6133 transform_pattern_stmt = false;
6136 else
6137 transform_pattern_stmt = false;
6140 if (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info))
6142 unsigned int nunits
6143 = (unsigned int)
6144 TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info));
6145 if (!STMT_SLP_TYPE (stmt_info)
6146 && nunits != (unsigned int) vectorization_factor
6147 && dump_enabled_p ())
6148 /* For SLP VF is set according to unrolling factor, and not
6149 to vector size, hence for SLP this print is not valid. */
6150 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "multiple-types.\n");
6153 /* SLP. Schedule all the SLP instances when the first SLP stmt is
6154 reached. */
6155 if (STMT_SLP_TYPE (stmt_info))
6157 if (!slp_scheduled)
6159 slp_scheduled = true;
6161 if (dump_enabled_p ())
6162 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
6163 "=== scheduling SLP instances ===\n");
6165 vect_schedule_slp (loop_vinfo, NULL);
6168 /* Hybrid SLP stmts must be vectorized in addition to SLP. */
6169 if (!vinfo_for_stmt (stmt) || PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
6171 if (!transform_pattern_stmt && gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
6173 pattern_def_seq = NULL;
6174 gsi_next (&si);
6176 continue;
6180 /* -------- vectorize statement ------------ */
6181 if (dump_enabled_p ())
6182 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "transform statement.\n");
6184 grouped_store = false;
6185 is_store = vect_transform_stmt (stmt, &si, &grouped_store, NULL, NULL);
6186 if (is_store)
6188 if (STMT_VINFO_GROUPED_ACCESS (stmt_info))
6190 /* Interleaving. If IS_STORE is TRUE, the vectorization of the
6191 interleaving chain was completed - free all the stores in
6192 the chain. */
6193 gsi_next (&si);
6194 vect_remove_stores (GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info));
6196 else
6198 /* Free the attached stmt_vec_info and remove the stmt. */
6199 gimple store = gsi_stmt (si);
6200 free_stmt_vec_info (store);
6201 unlink_stmt_vdef (store);
6202 gsi_remove (&si, true);
6203 release_defs (store);
6206 /* Stores can only appear at the end of pattern statements. */
6207 gcc_assert (!transform_pattern_stmt);
6208 pattern_def_seq = NULL;
6210 else if (!transform_pattern_stmt && gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
6212 pattern_def_seq = NULL;
6213 gsi_next (&si);
6215 } /* stmts in BB */
6216 } /* BBs in loop */
6218 slpeel_make_loop_iterate_ntimes (loop, ratio);
6220 /* Reduce loop iterations by the vectorization factor. */
6221 scale_loop_profile (loop, GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (1, vectorization_factor),
6222 expected_iterations / vectorization_factor);
6223 loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound
6224 = wi::udiv_floor (loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound, vectorization_factor);
6225 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo)
6226 && loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound != 0)
6227 loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound = loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound - 1;
6228 if (loop->any_estimate)
6230 loop->nb_iterations_estimate
6231 = wi::udiv_floor (loop->nb_iterations_estimate, vectorization_factor);
6232 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo)
6233 && loop->nb_iterations_estimate != 0)
6234 loop->nb_iterations_estimate = loop->nb_iterations_estimate - 1;
6237 if (dump_enabled_p ())
6239 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
6240 "LOOP VECTORIZED\n");
6241 if (loop->inner)
6242 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
6243 "OUTER LOOP VECTORIZED\n");
6244 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");