fold: fix use of protected_set_expr_location_unshare
[official-gcc.git] / libsanitizer / asan / asan_report.cpp
blob2a55d6c0978d88c282ddc77f5d4708568c89b616
1 //===-- asan_report.cpp ---------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
11 // This file contains error reporting code.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "asan_report.h"
16 #include "asan_descriptions.h"
17 #include "asan_errors.h"
18 #include "asan_flags.h"
19 #include "asan_internal.h"
20 #include "asan_mapping.h"
21 #include "asan_scariness_score.h"
22 #include "asan_stack.h"
23 #include "asan_thread.h"
24 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
25 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_flags.h"
26 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_interface_internal.h"
27 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_report_decorator.h"
28 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stackdepot.h"
29 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_symbolizer.h"
31 namespace __asan {
33 // -------------------- User-specified callbacks ----------------- {{{1
34 static void (*error_report_callback)(const char*);
35 static char *error_message_buffer = nullptr;
36 static uptr error_message_buffer_pos = 0;
37 static Mutex error_message_buf_mutex;
38 static const unsigned kAsanBuggyPcPoolSize = 25;
39 static __sanitizer::atomic_uintptr_t AsanBuggyPcPool[kAsanBuggyPcPoolSize];
41 void AppendToErrorMessageBuffer(const char *buffer) {
42 Lock l(&error_message_buf_mutex);
43 if (!error_message_buffer) {
44 error_message_buffer =
45 (char*)MmapOrDieQuietly(kErrorMessageBufferSize, __func__);
46 error_message_buffer_pos = 0;
48 uptr length = internal_strlen(buffer);
49 RAW_CHECK(kErrorMessageBufferSize >= error_message_buffer_pos);
50 uptr remaining = kErrorMessageBufferSize - error_message_buffer_pos;
51 internal_strncpy(error_message_buffer + error_message_buffer_pos,
52 buffer, remaining);
53 error_message_buffer[kErrorMessageBufferSize - 1] = '\0';
54 // FIXME: reallocate the buffer instead of truncating the message.
55 error_message_buffer_pos += Min(remaining, length);
58 // ---------------------- Helper functions ----------------------- {{{1
60 void PrintMemoryByte(InternalScopedString *str, const char *before, u8 byte,
61 bool in_shadow, const char *after) {
62 Decorator d;
63 str->append("%s%s%x%x%s%s", before,
64 in_shadow ? d.ShadowByte(byte) : d.MemoryByte(), byte >> 4,
65 byte & 15, d.Default(), after);
68 static void PrintZoneForPointer(uptr ptr, uptr zone_ptr,
69 const char *zone_name) {
70 if (zone_ptr) {
71 if (zone_name) {
72 Printf("malloc_zone_from_ptr(%p) = %p, which is %s\n", (void *)ptr,
73 (void *)zone_ptr, zone_name);
74 } else {
75 Printf("malloc_zone_from_ptr(%p) = %p, which doesn't have a name\n",
76 (void *)ptr, (void *)zone_ptr);
78 } else {
79 Printf("malloc_zone_from_ptr(%p) = 0\n", (void *)ptr);
83 // ---------------------- Address Descriptions ------------------- {{{1
85 bool ParseFrameDescription(const char *frame_descr,
86 InternalMmapVector<StackVarDescr> *vars) {
87 CHECK(frame_descr);
88 const char *p;
89 // This string is created by the compiler and has the following form:
90 // "n alloc_1 alloc_2 ... alloc_n"
91 // where alloc_i looks like "offset size len ObjectName"
92 // or "offset size len ObjectName:line".
93 uptr n_objects = (uptr)internal_simple_strtoll(frame_descr, &p, 10);
94 if (n_objects == 0)
95 return false;
97 for (uptr i = 0; i < n_objects; i++) {
98 uptr beg = (uptr)internal_simple_strtoll(p, &p, 10);
99 uptr size = (uptr)internal_simple_strtoll(p, &p, 10);
100 uptr len = (uptr)internal_simple_strtoll(p, &p, 10);
101 if (beg == 0 || size == 0 || *p != ' ') {
102 return false;
104 p++;
105 char *colon_pos = internal_strchr(p, ':');
106 uptr line = 0;
107 uptr name_len = len;
108 if (colon_pos != nullptr && colon_pos < p + len) {
109 name_len = colon_pos - p;
110 line = (uptr)internal_simple_strtoll(colon_pos + 1, nullptr, 10);
112 StackVarDescr var = {beg, size, p, name_len, line};
113 vars->push_back(var);
114 p += len;
117 return true;
120 // -------------------- Different kinds of reports ----------------- {{{1
122 // Use ScopedInErrorReport to run common actions just before and
123 // immediately after printing error report.
124 class ScopedInErrorReport {
125 public:
126 explicit ScopedInErrorReport(bool fatal = false)
127 : halt_on_error_(fatal || flags()->halt_on_error) {
128 // Make sure the registry and sanitizer report mutexes are locked while
129 // we're printing an error report.
130 // We can lock them only here to avoid self-deadlock in case of
131 // recursive reports.
132 asanThreadRegistry().Lock();
133 Printf(
134 "=================================================================\n");
137 ~ScopedInErrorReport() {
138 if (halt_on_error_ && !__sanitizer_acquire_crash_state()) {
139 asanThreadRegistry().Unlock();
140 return;
142 ASAN_ON_ERROR();
143 if (current_error_.IsValid()) current_error_.Print();
145 // Make sure the current thread is announced.
146 DescribeThread(GetCurrentThread());
147 // We may want to grab this lock again when printing stats.
148 asanThreadRegistry().Unlock();
149 // Print memory stats.
150 if (flags()->print_stats)
151 __asan_print_accumulated_stats();
153 if (common_flags()->print_cmdline)
154 PrintCmdline();
156 if (common_flags()->print_module_map == 2)
157 DumpProcessMap();
159 // Copy the message buffer so that we could start logging without holding a
160 // lock that gets acquired during printing.
161 InternalMmapVector<char> buffer_copy(kErrorMessageBufferSize);
163 Lock l(&error_message_buf_mutex);
164 internal_memcpy(buffer_copy.data(),
165 error_message_buffer, kErrorMessageBufferSize);
166 // Clear error_message_buffer so that if we find other errors
167 // we don't re-log this error.
168 error_message_buffer_pos = 0;
171 LogFullErrorReport(buffer_copy.data());
173 if (error_report_callback) {
174 error_report_callback(buffer_copy.data());
177 if (halt_on_error_ && common_flags()->abort_on_error) {
178 // On Android the message is truncated to 512 characters.
179 // FIXME: implement "compact" error format, possibly without, or with
180 // highly compressed stack traces?
181 // FIXME: or just use the summary line as abort message?
182 SetAbortMessage(buffer_copy.data());
185 // In halt_on_error = false mode, reset the current error object (before
186 // unlocking).
187 if (!halt_on_error_)
188 internal_memset(&current_error_, 0, sizeof(current_error_));
190 if (halt_on_error_) {
191 Report("ABORTING\n");
192 Die();
196 void ReportError(const ErrorDescription &description) {
197 // Can only report one error per ScopedInErrorReport.
198 CHECK_EQ(current_error_.kind, kErrorKindInvalid);
199 internal_memcpy(&current_error_, &description, sizeof(current_error_));
202 static ErrorDescription &CurrentError() {
203 return current_error_;
206 private:
207 ScopedErrorReportLock error_report_lock_;
208 // Error currently being reported. This enables the destructor to interact
209 // with the debugger and point it to an error description.
210 static ErrorDescription current_error_;
211 bool halt_on_error_;
214 ErrorDescription ScopedInErrorReport::current_error_(LINKER_INITIALIZED);
216 void ReportDeadlySignal(const SignalContext &sig) {
217 ScopedInErrorReport in_report(/*fatal*/ true);
218 ErrorDeadlySignal error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), sig);
219 in_report.ReportError(error);
222 void ReportDoubleFree(uptr addr, BufferedStackTrace *free_stack) {
223 ScopedInErrorReport in_report;
224 ErrorDoubleFree error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), free_stack, addr);
225 in_report.ReportError(error);
228 void ReportNewDeleteTypeMismatch(uptr addr, uptr delete_size,
229 uptr delete_alignment,
230 BufferedStackTrace *free_stack) {
231 ScopedInErrorReport in_report;
232 ErrorNewDeleteTypeMismatch error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), free_stack, addr,
233 delete_size, delete_alignment);
234 in_report.ReportError(error);
237 void ReportFreeNotMalloced(uptr addr, BufferedStackTrace *free_stack) {
238 ScopedInErrorReport in_report;
239 ErrorFreeNotMalloced error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), free_stack, addr);
240 in_report.ReportError(error);
243 void ReportAllocTypeMismatch(uptr addr, BufferedStackTrace *free_stack,
244 AllocType alloc_type,
245 AllocType dealloc_type) {
246 ScopedInErrorReport in_report;
247 ErrorAllocTypeMismatch error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), free_stack, addr,
248 alloc_type, dealloc_type);
249 in_report.ReportError(error);
252 void ReportMallocUsableSizeNotOwned(uptr addr, BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
253 ScopedInErrorReport in_report;
254 ErrorMallocUsableSizeNotOwned error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack, addr);
255 in_report.ReportError(error);
258 void ReportSanitizerGetAllocatedSizeNotOwned(uptr addr,
259 BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
260 ScopedInErrorReport in_report;
261 ErrorSanitizerGetAllocatedSizeNotOwned error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack,
262 addr);
263 in_report.ReportError(error);
266 void ReportCallocOverflow(uptr count, uptr size, BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
267 ScopedInErrorReport in_report(/*fatal*/ true);
268 ErrorCallocOverflow error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack, count, size);
269 in_report.ReportError(error);
272 void ReportReallocArrayOverflow(uptr count, uptr size,
273 BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
274 ScopedInErrorReport in_report(/*fatal*/ true);
275 ErrorReallocArrayOverflow error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack, count, size);
276 in_report.ReportError(error);
279 void ReportPvallocOverflow(uptr size, BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
280 ScopedInErrorReport in_report(/*fatal*/ true);
281 ErrorPvallocOverflow error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack, size);
282 in_report.ReportError(error);
285 void ReportInvalidAllocationAlignment(uptr alignment,
286 BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
287 ScopedInErrorReport in_report(/*fatal*/ true);
288 ErrorInvalidAllocationAlignment error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack,
289 alignment);
290 in_report.ReportError(error);
293 void ReportInvalidAlignedAllocAlignment(uptr size, uptr alignment,
294 BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
295 ScopedInErrorReport in_report(/*fatal*/ true);
296 ErrorInvalidAlignedAllocAlignment error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack,
297 size, alignment);
298 in_report.ReportError(error);
301 void ReportInvalidPosixMemalignAlignment(uptr alignment,
302 BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
303 ScopedInErrorReport in_report(/*fatal*/ true);
304 ErrorInvalidPosixMemalignAlignment error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack,
305 alignment);
306 in_report.ReportError(error);
309 void ReportAllocationSizeTooBig(uptr user_size, uptr total_size, uptr max_size,
310 BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
311 ScopedInErrorReport in_report(/*fatal*/ true);
312 ErrorAllocationSizeTooBig error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack, user_size,
313 total_size, max_size);
314 in_report.ReportError(error);
317 void ReportRssLimitExceeded(BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
318 ScopedInErrorReport in_report(/*fatal*/ true);
319 ErrorRssLimitExceeded error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack);
320 in_report.ReportError(error);
323 void ReportOutOfMemory(uptr requested_size, BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
324 ScopedInErrorReport in_report(/*fatal*/ true);
325 ErrorOutOfMemory error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack, requested_size);
326 in_report.ReportError(error);
329 void ReportStringFunctionMemoryRangesOverlap(const char *function,
330 const char *offset1, uptr length1,
331 const char *offset2, uptr length2,
332 BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
333 ScopedInErrorReport in_report;
334 ErrorStringFunctionMemoryRangesOverlap error(
335 GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack, (uptr)offset1, length1, (uptr)offset2,
336 length2, function);
337 in_report.ReportError(error);
340 void ReportStringFunctionSizeOverflow(uptr offset, uptr size,
341 BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
342 ScopedInErrorReport in_report;
343 ErrorStringFunctionSizeOverflow error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack, offset,
344 size);
345 in_report.ReportError(error);
348 void ReportBadParamsToAnnotateContiguousContainer(uptr beg, uptr end,
349 uptr old_mid, uptr new_mid,
350 BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
351 ScopedInErrorReport in_report;
352 ErrorBadParamsToAnnotateContiguousContainer error(
353 GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), stack, beg, end, old_mid, new_mid);
354 in_report.ReportError(error);
357 void ReportODRViolation(const __asan_global *g1, u32 stack_id1,
358 const __asan_global *g2, u32 stack_id2) {
359 ScopedInErrorReport in_report;
360 ErrorODRViolation error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), g1, stack_id1, g2,
361 stack_id2);
362 in_report.ReportError(error);
365 // ----------------------- CheckForInvalidPointerPair ----------- {{{1
366 static NOINLINE void ReportInvalidPointerPair(uptr pc, uptr bp, uptr sp,
367 uptr a1, uptr a2) {
368 ScopedInErrorReport in_report;
369 ErrorInvalidPointerPair error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), pc, bp, sp, a1, a2);
370 in_report.ReportError(error);
373 static bool IsInvalidPointerPair(uptr a1, uptr a2) {
374 if (a1 == a2)
375 return false;
377 // 256B in shadow memory can be iterated quite fast
378 static const uptr kMaxOffset = 2048;
380 uptr left = a1 < a2 ? a1 : a2;
381 uptr right = a1 < a2 ? a2 : a1;
382 uptr offset = right - left;
383 if (offset <= kMaxOffset)
384 return __asan_region_is_poisoned(left, offset);
386 AsanThread *t = GetCurrentThread();
388 // check whether left is a stack memory pointer
389 if (uptr shadow_offset1 = t->GetStackVariableShadowStart(left)) {
390 uptr shadow_offset2 = t->GetStackVariableShadowStart(right);
391 return shadow_offset2 == 0 || shadow_offset1 != shadow_offset2;
394 // check whether left is a heap memory address
395 HeapAddressDescription hdesc1, hdesc2;
396 if (GetHeapAddressInformation(left, 0, &hdesc1) &&
397 hdesc1.chunk_access.access_type == kAccessTypeInside)
398 return !GetHeapAddressInformation(right, 0, &hdesc2) ||
399 hdesc2.chunk_access.access_type != kAccessTypeInside ||
400 hdesc1.chunk_access.chunk_begin != hdesc2.chunk_access.chunk_begin;
402 // check whether left is an address of a global variable
403 GlobalAddressDescription gdesc1, gdesc2;
404 if (GetGlobalAddressInformation(left, 0, &gdesc1))
405 return !GetGlobalAddressInformation(right - 1, 0, &gdesc2) ||
406 !gdesc1.PointsInsideTheSameVariable(gdesc2);
408 if (t->GetStackVariableShadowStart(right) ||
409 GetHeapAddressInformation(right, 0, &hdesc2) ||
410 GetGlobalAddressInformation(right - 1, 0, &gdesc2))
411 return true;
413 // At this point we know nothing about both a1 and a2 addresses.
414 return false;
417 static inline void CheckForInvalidPointerPair(void *p1, void *p2) {
418 switch (flags()->detect_invalid_pointer_pairs) {
419 case 0:
420 return;
421 case 1:
422 if (p1 == nullptr || p2 == nullptr)
423 return;
424 break;
427 uptr a1 = reinterpret_cast<uptr>(p1);
428 uptr a2 = reinterpret_cast<uptr>(p2);
430 if (IsInvalidPointerPair(a1, a2)) {
431 GET_CALLER_PC_BP_SP;
432 ReportInvalidPointerPair(pc, bp, sp, a1, a2);
435 // ----------------------- Mac-specific reports ----------------- {{{1
437 void ReportMacMzReallocUnknown(uptr addr, uptr zone_ptr, const char *zone_name,
438 BufferedStackTrace *stack) {
439 ScopedInErrorReport in_report;
440 Printf(
441 "mz_realloc(%p) -- attempting to realloc unallocated memory.\n"
442 "This is an unrecoverable problem, exiting now.\n",
443 (void *)addr);
444 PrintZoneForPointer(addr, zone_ptr, zone_name);
445 stack->Print();
446 DescribeAddressIfHeap(addr);
449 // -------------- SuppressErrorReport -------------- {{{1
450 // Avoid error reports duplicating for ASan recover mode.
451 static bool SuppressErrorReport(uptr pc) {
452 if (!common_flags()->suppress_equal_pcs) return false;
453 for (unsigned i = 0; i < kAsanBuggyPcPoolSize; i++) {
454 uptr cmp = atomic_load_relaxed(&AsanBuggyPcPool[i]);
455 if (cmp == 0 && atomic_compare_exchange_strong(&AsanBuggyPcPool[i], &cmp,
456 pc, memory_order_relaxed))
457 return false;
458 if (cmp == pc) return true;
460 Die();
463 void ReportGenericError(uptr pc, uptr bp, uptr sp, uptr addr, bool is_write,
464 uptr access_size, u32 exp, bool fatal) {
465 if (__asan_test_only_reported_buggy_pointer) {
466 *__asan_test_only_reported_buggy_pointer = addr;
467 return;
469 if (!fatal && SuppressErrorReport(pc)) return;
470 ENABLE_FRAME_POINTER;
472 // Optimization experiments.
473 // The experiments can be used to evaluate potential optimizations that remove
474 // instrumentation (assess false negatives). Instead of completely removing
475 // some instrumentation, compiler can emit special calls into runtime
476 // (e.g. __asan_report_exp_load1 instead of __asan_report_load1) and pass
477 // mask of experiments (exp).
478 // The reaction to a non-zero value of exp is to be defined.
479 (void)exp;
481 ScopedInErrorReport in_report(fatal);
482 ErrorGeneric error(GetCurrentTidOrInvalid(), pc, bp, sp, addr, is_write,
483 access_size);
484 in_report.ReportError(error);
487 } // namespace __asan
489 // --------------------------- Interface --------------------- {{{1
490 using namespace __asan;
492 void __asan_report_error(uptr pc, uptr bp, uptr sp, uptr addr, int is_write,
493 uptr access_size, u32 exp) {
494 ENABLE_FRAME_POINTER;
495 bool fatal = flags()->halt_on_error;
496 ReportGenericError(pc, bp, sp, addr, is_write, access_size, exp, fatal);
499 void NOINLINE __asan_set_error_report_callback(void (*callback)(const char*)) {
500 Lock l(&error_message_buf_mutex);
501 error_report_callback = callback;
504 void __asan_describe_address(uptr addr) {
505 // Thread registry must be locked while we're describing an address.
506 asanThreadRegistry().Lock();
507 PrintAddressDescription(addr, 1, "");
508 asanThreadRegistry().Unlock();
511 int __asan_report_present() {
512 return ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().kind != kErrorKindInvalid;
515 uptr __asan_get_report_pc() {
516 if (ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().kind == kErrorKindGeneric)
517 return ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().Generic.pc;
518 return 0;
521 uptr __asan_get_report_bp() {
522 if (ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().kind == kErrorKindGeneric)
523 return ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().Generic.bp;
524 return 0;
527 uptr __asan_get_report_sp() {
528 if (ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().kind == kErrorKindGeneric)
529 return ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().Generic.sp;
530 return 0;
533 uptr __asan_get_report_address() {
534 ErrorDescription &err = ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError();
535 if (err.kind == kErrorKindGeneric)
536 return err.Generic.addr_description.Address();
537 else if (err.kind == kErrorKindDoubleFree)
538 return err.DoubleFree.addr_description.addr;
539 return 0;
542 int __asan_get_report_access_type() {
543 if (ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().kind == kErrorKindGeneric)
544 return ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().Generic.is_write;
545 return 0;
548 uptr __asan_get_report_access_size() {
549 if (ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().kind == kErrorKindGeneric)
550 return ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().Generic.access_size;
551 return 0;
554 const char *__asan_get_report_description() {
555 if (ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().kind == kErrorKindGeneric)
556 return ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().Generic.bug_descr;
557 return ScopedInErrorReport::CurrentError().Base.scariness.GetDescription();
560 extern "C" {
561 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
562 void __sanitizer_ptr_sub(void *a, void *b) {
563 CheckForInvalidPointerPair(a, b);
565 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
566 void __sanitizer_ptr_cmp(void *a, void *b) {
567 CheckForInvalidPointerPair(a, b);
569 } // extern "C"
571 // Provide default implementation of __asan_on_error that does nothing
572 // and may be overriden by user.
573 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __asan_on_error, void) {}