Fix PR#.
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1 /* Inlining decision heuristics.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* Inlining decision heuristics
23 We separate inlining decisions from the inliner itself and store it
24 inside callgraph as so called inline plan. Refer to cgraph.c
25 documentation about particular representation of inline plans in the
26 callgraph.
28 There are three major parts of this file:
30 cgraph_mark_inline implementation
32 This function allows to mark given call inline and performs necessary
33 modifications of cgraph (production of the clones and updating overall
34 statistics)
36 inlining heuristics limits
38 These functions allow to check that particular inlining is allowed
39 by the limits specified by user (allowed function growth, overall unit
40 growth and so on).
42 inlining heuristics
44 This is implementation of IPA pass aiming to get as much of benefit
45 from inlining obeying the limits checked above.
47 The implementation of particular heuristics is separated from
48 the rest of code to make it easier to replace it with more complicated
49 implementation in the future. The rest of inlining code acts as a
50 library aimed to modify the callgraph and verify that the parameters
51 on code size growth fits.
53 To mark given call inline, use cgraph_mark_inline function, the
54 verification is performed by cgraph_default_inline_p and
55 cgraph_check_inline_limits.
57 The heuristics implements simple knapsack style algorithm ordering
58 all functions by their "profitability" (estimated by code size growth)
59 and inlining them in priority order.
61 cgraph_decide_inlining implements heuristics taking whole callgraph
62 into account, while cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally considers
63 only one function at a time and is used by early inliner.
65 The inliner itself is split into several passes:
67 pass_inline_parameters
69 This pass computes local properties of functions that are used by inliner:
70 estimated function body size, whether function is inlinable at all and
71 stack frame consumption.
73 Before executing any of inliner passes, this local pass has to be applied
74 to each function in the callgraph (ie run as subpass of some earlier
75 IPA pass). The results are made out of date by any optimization applied
76 on the function body.
78 pass_early_inlining
80 Simple local inlining pass inlining callees into current function. This
81 pass makes no global whole compilation unit analysis and this when allowed
82 to do inlining expanding code size it might result in unbounded growth of
83 whole unit.
85 The pass is run during conversion into SSA form. Only functions already
86 converted into SSA form are inlined, so the conversion must happen in
87 topological order on the callgraph (that is maintained by pass manager).
88 The functions after inlining are early optimized so the early inliner sees
89 unoptimized function itself, but all considered callees are already
90 optimized allowing it to unfold abstraction penalty on C++ effectively and
91 cheaply.
93 pass_ipa_early_inlining
95 With profiling, the early inlining is also necessary to reduce
96 instrumentation costs on program with high abstraction penalty (doing
97 many redundant calls). This can't happen in parallel with early
98 optimization and profile instrumentation, because we would end up
99 re-instrumenting already instrumented function bodies we brought in via
100 inlining.
102 To avoid this, this pass is executed as IPA pass before profiling. It is
103 simple wrapper to pass_early_inlining and ensures first inlining.
105 pass_ipa_inline
107 This is the main pass implementing simple greedy algorithm to do inlining
108 of small functions that results in overall growth of compilation unit and
109 inlining of functions called once. The pass compute just so called inline
110 plan (representation of inlining to be done in callgraph) and unlike early
111 inlining it is not performing the inlining itself.
113 pass_apply_inline
115 This pass performs actual inlining according to pass_ipa_inline on given
116 function. Possible the function body before inlining is saved when it is
117 needed for further inlining later.
120 #include "config.h"
121 #include "system.h"
122 #include "coretypes.h"
123 #include "tm.h"
124 #include "tree.h"
125 #include "tree-inline.h"
126 #include "langhooks.h"
127 #include "flags.h"
128 #include "cgraph.h"
129 #include "diagnostic.h"
130 #include "timevar.h"
131 #include "params.h"
132 #include "fibheap.h"
133 #include "intl.h"
134 #include "tree-pass.h"
135 #include "hashtab.h"
136 #include "coverage.h"
137 #include "ggc.h"
138 #include "tree-flow.h"
139 #include "rtl.h"
140 #include "ipa-prop.h"
142 /* Mode incremental inliner operate on:
144 In ALWAYS_INLINE only functions marked
145 always_inline are inlined. This mode is used after detecting cycle during
146 flattening.
148 In SIZE mode, only functions that reduce function body size after inlining
149 are inlined, this is used during early inlining.
151 in ALL mode, everything is inlined. This is used during flattening. */
152 enum inlining_mode {
153 INLINE_NONE = 0,
154 INLINE_ALWAYS_INLINE,
155 INLINE_SIZE,
156 INLINE_ALL
158 static bool
159 cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally (struct cgraph_node *, enum inlining_mode,
160 int);
163 /* Statistics we collect about inlining algorithm. */
164 static int ncalls_inlined;
165 static int nfunctions_inlined;
166 static int overall_insns;
167 static gcov_type max_count;
169 static inline struct inline_summary *
170 inline_summary (struct cgraph_node *node)
172 return &node->local.inline_summary;
175 /* Estimate size of the function after inlining WHAT into TO. */
177 static int
178 cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (int times, struct cgraph_node *to,
179 struct cgraph_node *what)
181 int size;
182 tree fndecl = what->decl, arg;
183 int call_insns = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_INLINE_CALL_COST);
185 for (arg = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl); arg; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
186 call_insns += estimate_move_cost (TREE_TYPE (arg));
187 size = (what->global.insns - call_insns) * times + to->global.insns;
188 gcc_assert (size >= 0);
189 return size;
192 /* E is expected to be an edge being inlined. Clone destination node of
193 the edge and redirect it to the new clone.
194 DUPLICATE is used for bookkeeping on whether we are actually creating new
195 clones or re-using node originally representing out-of-line function call.
197 void
198 cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (struct cgraph_edge *e, bool duplicate,
199 bool update_original)
201 HOST_WIDE_INT peak;
203 if (duplicate)
205 /* We may eliminate the need for out-of-line copy to be output.
206 In that case just go ahead and re-use it. */
207 if (!e->callee->callers->next_caller
208 && !e->callee->needed
209 && !cgraph_new_nodes)
211 gcc_assert (!e->callee->global.inlined_to);
212 if (gimple_body (e->callee->decl))
213 overall_insns -= e->callee->global.insns, nfunctions_inlined++;
214 duplicate = false;
216 else
218 struct cgraph_node *n;
219 n = cgraph_clone_node (e->callee, e->count, e->frequency, e->loop_nest,
220 update_original);
221 cgraph_redirect_edge_callee (e, n);
225 if (e->caller->global.inlined_to)
226 e->callee->global.inlined_to = e->caller->global.inlined_to;
227 else
228 e->callee->global.inlined_to = e->caller;
229 e->callee->global.stack_frame_offset
230 = e->caller->global.stack_frame_offset
231 + inline_summary (e->caller)->estimated_self_stack_size;
232 peak = e->callee->global.stack_frame_offset
233 + inline_summary (e->callee)->estimated_self_stack_size;
234 if (e->callee->global.inlined_to->global.estimated_stack_size < peak)
235 e->callee->global.inlined_to->global.estimated_stack_size = peak;
237 /* Recursively clone all bodies. */
238 for (e = e->callee->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
239 if (!e->inline_failed)
240 cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (e, duplicate, update_original);
243 /* Mark edge E as inlined and update callgraph accordingly.
244 UPDATE_ORIGINAL specify whether profile of original function should be
245 updated. */
247 void
248 cgraph_mark_inline_edge (struct cgraph_edge *e, bool update_original)
250 int old_insns = 0, new_insns = 0;
251 struct cgraph_node *to = NULL, *what;
253 if (e->callee->inline_decl)
254 cgraph_redirect_edge_callee (e, cgraph_node (e->callee->inline_decl));
256 gcc_assert (e->inline_failed);
257 e->inline_failed = NULL;
259 if (!e->callee->global.inlined)
260 DECL_POSSIBLY_INLINED (e->callee->decl) = true;
261 e->callee->global.inlined = true;
263 cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (e, true, update_original);
265 what = e->callee;
267 /* Now update size of caller and all functions caller is inlined into. */
268 for (;e && !e->inline_failed; e = e->caller->callers)
270 old_insns = e->caller->global.insns;
271 new_insns = cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, e->caller,
272 what);
273 gcc_assert (new_insns >= 0);
274 to = e->caller;
275 to->global.insns = new_insns;
277 gcc_assert (what->global.inlined_to == to);
278 if (new_insns > old_insns)
279 overall_insns += new_insns - old_insns;
280 ncalls_inlined++;
283 /* Mark all calls of EDGE->CALLEE inlined into EDGE->CALLER.
284 Return following unredirected edge in the list of callers
285 of EDGE->CALLEE */
287 static struct cgraph_edge *
288 cgraph_mark_inline (struct cgraph_edge *edge)
290 struct cgraph_node *to = edge->caller;
291 struct cgraph_node *what = edge->callee;
292 struct cgraph_edge *e, *next;
294 gcc_assert (!gimple_call_cannot_inline_p (edge->call_stmt));
295 /* Look for all calls, mark them inline and clone recursively
296 all inlined functions. */
297 for (e = what->callers; e; e = next)
299 next = e->next_caller;
300 if (e->caller == to && e->inline_failed)
302 cgraph_mark_inline_edge (e, true);
303 if (e == edge)
304 edge = next;
308 return edge;
311 /* Estimate the growth caused by inlining NODE into all callees. */
313 static int
314 cgraph_estimate_growth (struct cgraph_node *node)
316 int growth = 0;
317 struct cgraph_edge *e;
318 if (node->global.estimated_growth != INT_MIN)
319 return node->global.estimated_growth;
321 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
322 if (e->inline_failed)
323 growth += (cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, e->caller, node)
324 - e->caller->global.insns);
326 /* ??? Wrong for self recursive functions or cases where we decide to not
327 inline for different reasons, but it is not big deal as in that case
328 we will keep the body around, but we will also avoid some inlining. */
329 if (!node->needed && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl))
330 growth -= node->global.insns;
332 node->global.estimated_growth = growth;
333 return growth;
336 /* Return false when inlining WHAT into TO is not good idea
337 as it would cause too large growth of function bodies.
338 When ONE_ONLY is true, assume that only one call site is going
339 to be inlined, otherwise figure out how many call sites in
340 TO calls WHAT and verify that all can be inlined.
343 static bool
344 cgraph_check_inline_limits (struct cgraph_node *to, struct cgraph_node *what,
345 const char **reason, bool one_only)
347 int times = 0;
348 struct cgraph_edge *e;
349 int newsize;
350 int limit;
351 HOST_WIDE_INT stack_size_limit, inlined_stack;
353 if (one_only)
354 times = 1;
355 else
356 for (e = to->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
357 if (e->callee == what)
358 times++;
360 if (to->global.inlined_to)
361 to = to->global.inlined_to;
363 /* When inlining large function body called once into small function,
364 take the inlined function as base for limiting the growth. */
365 if (inline_summary (to)->self_insns > inline_summary(what)->self_insns)
366 limit = inline_summary (to)->self_insns;
367 else
368 limit = inline_summary (what)->self_insns;
370 limit += limit * PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_FUNCTION_GROWTH) / 100;
372 /* Check the size after inlining against the function limits. But allow
373 the function to shrink if it went over the limits by forced inlining. */
374 newsize = cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (times, to, what);
375 if (newsize >= to->global.insns
376 && newsize > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_FUNCTION_INSNS)
377 && newsize > limit)
379 if (reason)
380 *reason = N_("--param large-function-growth limit reached");
381 return false;
384 stack_size_limit = inline_summary (to)->estimated_self_stack_size;
386 stack_size_limit += stack_size_limit * PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_STACK_FRAME_GROWTH) / 100;
388 inlined_stack = (to->global.stack_frame_offset
389 + inline_summary (to)->estimated_self_stack_size
390 + what->global.estimated_stack_size);
391 if (inlined_stack > stack_size_limit
392 && inlined_stack > PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_STACK_FRAME))
394 if (reason)
395 *reason = N_("--param large-stack-frame-growth limit reached");
396 return false;
398 return true;
401 /* Return true when function N is small enough to be inlined. */
403 bool
404 cgraph_default_inline_p (struct cgraph_node *n, const char **reason)
406 tree decl = n->decl;
408 if (n->inline_decl)
409 decl = n->inline_decl;
410 if (!flag_inline_small_functions && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl))
412 if (reason)
413 *reason = N_("function not inline candidate");
414 return false;
417 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->cfg)
419 if (reason)
420 *reason = N_("function body not available");
421 return false;
424 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl))
426 if (n->global.insns >= MAX_INLINE_INSNS_SINGLE)
428 if (reason)
429 *reason = N_("--param max-inline-insns-single limit reached");
430 return false;
433 else
435 if (n->global.insns >= MAX_INLINE_INSNS_AUTO)
437 if (reason)
438 *reason = N_("--param max-inline-insns-auto limit reached");
439 return false;
443 return true;
446 /* Return true when inlining WHAT would create recursive inlining.
447 We call recursive inlining all cases where same function appears more than
448 once in the single recursion nest path in the inline graph. */
450 static bool
451 cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (struct cgraph_node *to,
452 struct cgraph_node *what,
453 const char **reason)
455 bool recursive;
456 if (to->global.inlined_to)
457 recursive = what->decl == to->global.inlined_to->decl;
458 else
459 recursive = what->decl == to->decl;
460 /* Marking recursive function inline has sane semantic and thus we should
461 not warn on it. */
462 if (recursive && reason)
463 *reason = (what->local.disregard_inline_limits
464 ? N_("recursive inlining") : "");
465 return recursive;
468 /* Return true if the call can be hot. */
469 static bool
470 cgraph_maybe_hot_edge_p (struct cgraph_edge *edge)
472 if (profile_info && flag_branch_probabilities
473 && (edge->count
474 <= profile_info->sum_max / PARAM_VALUE (HOT_BB_COUNT_FRACTION)))
475 return false;
476 if (lookup_attribute ("cold", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (edge->callee->decl))
477 || lookup_attribute ("cold", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (edge->caller->decl)))
478 return false;
479 if (lookup_attribute ("hot", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (edge->caller->decl)))
480 return true;
481 if (flag_guess_branch_prob
482 && edge->frequency < (CGRAPH_FREQ_MAX
483 / PARAM_VALUE (HOT_BB_FREQUENCY_FRACTION)))
484 return false;
485 return true;
488 /* A cost model driving the inlining heuristics in a way so the edges with
489 smallest badness are inlined first. After each inlining is performed
490 the costs of all caller edges of nodes affected are recomputed so the
491 metrics may accurately depend on values such as number of inlinable callers
492 of the function or function body size. */
494 static int
495 cgraph_edge_badness (struct cgraph_edge *edge)
497 int badness;
498 int growth =
499 cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, edge->caller, edge->callee);
501 growth -= edge->caller->global.insns;
503 /* Always prefer inlining saving code size. */
504 if (growth <= 0)
505 badness = INT_MIN - growth;
507 /* When profiling is available, base priorities -(#calls / growth).
508 So we optimize for overall number of "executed" inlined calls. */
509 else if (max_count)
510 badness = ((int)((double)edge->count * INT_MIN / max_count)) / growth;
512 /* When function local profile is available, base priorities on
513 growth / frequency, so we optimize for overall frequency of inlined
514 calls. This is not too accurate since while the call might be frequent
515 within function, the function itself is infrequent.
517 Other objective to optimize for is number of different calls inlined.
518 We add the estimated growth after inlining all functions to bias the
519 priorities slightly in this direction (so fewer times called functions
520 of the same size gets priority). */
521 else if (flag_guess_branch_prob)
523 int div = edge->frequency * 100 / CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE;
524 int growth =
525 cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, edge->caller, edge->callee);
526 growth -= edge->caller->global.insns;
527 badness = growth * 256;
529 /* Decrease badness if call is nested. */
530 /* Compress the range so we don't overflow. */
531 if (div > 256)
532 div = 256 + ceil_log2 (div) - 8;
533 if (div < 1)
534 div = 1;
535 if (badness > 0)
536 badness /= div;
537 badness += cgraph_estimate_growth (edge->callee);
539 /* When function local profile is not available or it does not give
540 useful information (ie frequency is zero), base the cost on
541 loop nest and overall size growth, so we optimize for overall number
542 of functions fully inlined in program. */
543 else
545 int nest = MIN (edge->loop_nest, 8);
546 badness = cgraph_estimate_growth (edge->callee) * 256;
548 /* Decrease badness if call is nested. */
549 if (badness > 0)
550 badness >>= nest;
551 else
553 badness <<= nest;
556 /* Make recursive inlining happen always after other inlining is done. */
557 if (cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (edge->caller, edge->callee, NULL))
558 return badness + 1;
559 else
560 return badness;
563 /* Recompute heap nodes for each of caller edge. */
565 static void
566 update_caller_keys (fibheap_t heap, struct cgraph_node *node,
567 bitmap updated_nodes)
569 struct cgraph_edge *edge;
570 const char *failed_reason;
572 if (!node->local.inlinable || node->local.disregard_inline_limits
573 || node->global.inlined_to)
574 return;
575 if (bitmap_bit_p (updated_nodes, node->uid))
576 return;
577 bitmap_set_bit (updated_nodes, node->uid);
578 node->global.estimated_growth = INT_MIN;
580 if (!node->local.inlinable)
581 return;
582 /* Prune out edges we won't inline into anymore. */
583 if (!cgraph_default_inline_p (node, &failed_reason))
585 for (edge = node->callers; edge; edge = edge->next_caller)
586 if (edge->aux)
588 fibheap_delete_node (heap, (fibnode_t) edge->aux);
589 edge->aux = NULL;
590 if (edge->inline_failed)
591 edge->inline_failed = failed_reason;
593 return;
596 for (edge = node->callers; edge; edge = edge->next_caller)
597 if (edge->inline_failed)
599 int badness = cgraph_edge_badness (edge);
600 if (edge->aux)
602 fibnode_t n = (fibnode_t) edge->aux;
603 gcc_assert (n->data == edge);
604 if (n->key == badness)
605 continue;
607 /* fibheap_replace_key only increase the keys. */
608 if (fibheap_replace_key (heap, n, badness))
609 continue;
610 fibheap_delete_node (heap, (fibnode_t) edge->aux);
612 edge->aux = fibheap_insert (heap, badness, edge);
616 /* Recompute heap nodes for each of caller edges of each of callees. */
618 static void
619 update_callee_keys (fibheap_t heap, struct cgraph_node *node,
620 bitmap updated_nodes)
622 struct cgraph_edge *e;
623 node->global.estimated_growth = INT_MIN;
625 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
626 if (e->inline_failed)
627 update_caller_keys (heap, e->callee, updated_nodes);
628 else if (!e->inline_failed)
629 update_callee_keys (heap, e->callee, updated_nodes);
632 /* Enqueue all recursive calls from NODE into priority queue depending on
633 how likely we want to recursively inline the call. */
635 static void
636 lookup_recursive_calls (struct cgraph_node *node, struct cgraph_node *where,
637 fibheap_t heap)
639 static int priority;
640 struct cgraph_edge *e;
641 for (e = where->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
642 if (e->callee == node)
644 /* When profile feedback is available, prioritize by expected number
645 of calls. Without profile feedback we maintain simple queue
646 to order candidates via recursive depths. */
647 fibheap_insert (heap,
648 !max_count ? priority++
649 : -(e->count / ((max_count + (1<<24) - 1) / (1<<24))),
652 for (e = where->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
653 if (!e->inline_failed)
654 lookup_recursive_calls (node, e->callee, heap);
657 /* Decide on recursive inlining: in the case function has recursive calls,
658 inline until body size reaches given argument. If any new indirect edges
659 are discovered in the process, add them to NEW_EDGES, unless it is NULL. */
661 static bool
662 cgraph_decide_recursive_inlining (struct cgraph_node *node,
663 VEC (cgraph_edge_p, heap) *new_edges)
665 int limit = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_INLINE_INSNS_RECURSIVE_AUTO);
666 int max_depth = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_INLINE_RECURSIVE_DEPTH_AUTO);
667 int probability = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MIN_INLINE_RECURSIVE_PROBABILITY);
668 fibheap_t heap;
669 struct cgraph_edge *e;
670 struct cgraph_node *master_clone, *next;
671 int depth = 0;
672 int n = 0;
674 if (optimize_size
675 || (!flag_inline_functions && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (node->decl)))
676 return false;
678 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (node->decl))
680 limit = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_INLINE_INSNS_RECURSIVE);
681 max_depth = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_INLINE_RECURSIVE_DEPTH);
684 /* Make sure that function is small enough to be considered for inlining. */
685 if (!max_depth
686 || cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, node, node) >= limit)
687 return false;
688 heap = fibheap_new ();
689 lookup_recursive_calls (node, node, heap);
690 if (fibheap_empty (heap))
692 fibheap_delete (heap);
693 return false;
696 if (dump_file)
697 fprintf (dump_file,
698 " Performing recursive inlining on %s\n",
699 cgraph_node_name (node));
701 /* We need original clone to copy around. */
702 master_clone = cgraph_clone_node (node, node->count, CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE, 1, false);
703 master_clone->needed = true;
704 for (e = master_clone->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
705 if (!e->inline_failed)
706 cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (e, true, false);
708 /* Do the inlining and update list of recursive call during process. */
709 while (!fibheap_empty (heap)
710 && (cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, node, master_clone)
711 <= limit))
713 struct cgraph_edge *curr
714 = (struct cgraph_edge *) fibheap_extract_min (heap);
715 struct cgraph_node *cnode;
717 depth = 1;
718 for (cnode = curr->caller;
719 cnode->global.inlined_to; cnode = cnode->callers->caller)
720 if (node->decl == curr->callee->decl)
721 depth++;
722 if (depth > max_depth)
724 if (dump_file)
725 fprintf (dump_file,
726 " maximal depth reached\n");
727 continue;
730 if (max_count)
732 if (!cgraph_maybe_hot_edge_p (curr))
734 if (dump_file)
735 fprintf (dump_file, " Not inlining cold call\n");
736 continue;
738 if (curr->count * 100 / node->count < probability)
740 if (dump_file)
741 fprintf (dump_file,
742 " Probability of edge is too small\n");
743 continue;
747 if (dump_file)
749 fprintf (dump_file,
750 " Inlining call of depth %i", depth);
751 if (node->count)
753 fprintf (dump_file, " called approx. %.2f times per call",
754 (double)curr->count / node->count);
756 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
758 cgraph_redirect_edge_callee (curr, master_clone);
759 cgraph_mark_inline_edge (curr, false);
760 if (flag_indirect_inlining)
761 ipa_propagate_indirect_call_infos (curr, new_edges);
762 lookup_recursive_calls (node, curr->callee, heap);
763 n++;
765 if (!fibheap_empty (heap) && dump_file)
766 fprintf (dump_file, " Recursive inlining growth limit met.\n");
768 fibheap_delete (heap);
769 if (dump_file)
770 fprintf (dump_file,
771 "\n Inlined %i times, body grown from %i to %i insns\n", n,
772 master_clone->global.insns, node->global.insns);
774 /* Remove master clone we used for inlining. We rely that clones inlined
775 into master clone gets queued just before master clone so we don't
776 need recursion. */
777 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node != master_clone;
778 node = next)
780 next = node->next;
781 if (node->global.inlined_to == master_clone)
782 cgraph_remove_node (node);
784 cgraph_remove_node (master_clone);
785 /* FIXME: Recursive inlining actually reduces number of calls of the
786 function. At this place we should probably walk the function and
787 inline clones and compensate the counts accordingly. This probably
788 doesn't matter much in practice. */
789 return n > 0;
792 /* Set inline_failed for all callers of given function to REASON. */
794 static void
795 cgraph_set_inline_failed (struct cgraph_node *node, const char *reason)
797 struct cgraph_edge *e;
799 if (dump_file)
800 fprintf (dump_file, "Inlining failed: %s\n", reason);
801 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
802 if (e->inline_failed)
803 e->inline_failed = reason;
806 /* Given whole compilation unit estimate of INSNS, compute how large we can
807 allow the unit to grow. */
808 static int
809 compute_max_insns (int insns)
811 int max_insns = insns;
812 if (max_insns < PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_UNIT_INSNS))
813 max_insns = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_LARGE_UNIT_INSNS);
815 return ((HOST_WIDEST_INT) max_insns
816 * (100 + PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_INLINE_UNIT_GROWTH)) / 100);
819 /* Compute badness of all edges in NEW_EDGES and add them to the HEAP. */
820 static void
821 add_new_edges_to_heap (fibheap_t heap, VEC (cgraph_edge_p, heap) *new_edges)
823 while (VEC_length (cgraph_edge_p, new_edges) > 0)
825 struct cgraph_edge *edge = VEC_pop (cgraph_edge_p, new_edges);
827 gcc_assert (!edge->aux);
828 edge->aux = fibheap_insert (heap, cgraph_edge_badness (edge), edge);
833 /* We use greedy algorithm for inlining of small functions:
834 All inline candidates are put into prioritized heap based on estimated
835 growth of the overall number of instructions and then update the estimates.
837 INLINED and INLINED_CALEES are just pointers to arrays large enough
838 to be passed to cgraph_inlined_into and cgraph_inlined_callees. */
840 static void
841 cgraph_decide_inlining_of_small_functions (void)
843 struct cgraph_node *node;
844 struct cgraph_edge *edge;
845 const char *failed_reason;
846 fibheap_t heap = fibheap_new ();
847 bitmap updated_nodes = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
848 int min_insns, max_insns;
849 VEC (cgraph_edge_p, heap) *new_indirect_edges = NULL;
851 if (flag_indirect_inlining)
852 new_indirect_edges = VEC_alloc (cgraph_edge_p, heap, 8);
854 if (dump_file)
855 fprintf (dump_file, "\nDeciding on smaller functions:\n");
857 /* Put all inline candidates into the heap. */
859 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
861 if (!node->local.inlinable || !node->callers
862 || node->local.disregard_inline_limits)
863 continue;
864 if (dump_file)
865 fprintf (dump_file, "Considering inline candidate %s.\n", cgraph_node_name (node));
867 node->global.estimated_growth = INT_MIN;
868 if (!cgraph_default_inline_p (node, &failed_reason))
870 cgraph_set_inline_failed (node, failed_reason);
871 continue;
874 for (edge = node->callers; edge; edge = edge->next_caller)
875 if (edge->inline_failed)
877 gcc_assert (!edge->aux);
878 edge->aux = fibheap_insert (heap, cgraph_edge_badness (edge), edge);
882 max_insns = compute_max_insns (overall_insns);
883 min_insns = overall_insns;
885 while (overall_insns <= max_insns
886 && (edge = (struct cgraph_edge *) fibheap_extract_min (heap)))
888 int old_insns = overall_insns;
889 struct cgraph_node *where;
890 int growth =
891 cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, edge->caller, edge->callee);
892 const char *not_good = NULL;
894 growth -= edge->caller->global.insns;
896 if (dump_file)
898 fprintf (dump_file,
899 "\nConsidering %s with %i insns\n",
900 cgraph_node_name (edge->callee),
901 edge->callee->global.insns);
902 fprintf (dump_file,
903 " to be inlined into %s\n"
904 " Estimated growth after inlined into all callees is %+i insns.\n"
905 " Estimated badness is %i, frequency %.2f.\n",
906 cgraph_node_name (edge->caller),
907 cgraph_estimate_growth (edge->callee),
908 cgraph_edge_badness (edge),
909 edge->frequency / (double)CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE);
910 if (edge->count)
911 fprintf (dump_file," Called "HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC"x\n", edge->count);
913 gcc_assert (edge->aux);
914 edge->aux = NULL;
915 if (!edge->inline_failed)
916 continue;
918 /* When not having profile info ready we don't weight by any way the
919 position of call in procedure itself. This means if call of
920 function A from function B seems profitable to inline, the recursive
921 call of function A in inline copy of A in B will look profitable too
922 and we end up inlining until reaching maximal function growth. This
923 is not good idea so prohibit the recursive inlining.
925 ??? When the frequencies are taken into account we might not need this
926 restriction. */
927 if (!max_count)
929 where = edge->caller;
930 while (where->global.inlined_to)
932 if (where->decl == edge->callee->decl)
933 break;
934 where = where->callers->caller;
936 if (where->global.inlined_to)
938 edge->inline_failed
939 = (edge->callee->local.disregard_inline_limits ? N_("recursive inlining") : "");
940 if (dump_file)
941 fprintf (dump_file, " inline_failed:Recursive inlining performed only for function itself.\n");
942 continue;
946 if (!cgraph_maybe_hot_edge_p (edge))
947 not_good = N_("call is unlikely and code size would grow");
948 if (!flag_inline_functions
949 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (edge->callee->decl))
950 not_good = N_("function not declared inline and code size would grow");
951 if (optimize_size)
952 not_good = N_("optimizing for size and code size would grow");
953 if (not_good && growth > 0 && cgraph_estimate_growth (edge->callee) > 0)
955 if (!cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (edge->caller, edge->callee,
956 &edge->inline_failed))
958 edge->inline_failed = not_good;
959 if (dump_file)
960 fprintf (dump_file, " inline_failed:%s.\n", edge->inline_failed);
962 continue;
964 if (!cgraph_default_inline_p (edge->callee, &edge->inline_failed))
966 if (!cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (edge->caller, edge->callee,
967 &edge->inline_failed))
969 if (dump_file)
970 fprintf (dump_file, " inline_failed:%s.\n", edge->inline_failed);
972 continue;
974 if (!tree_can_inline_p (edge->caller->decl, edge->callee->decl))
976 gimple_call_set_cannot_inline (edge->call_stmt, true);
977 edge->inline_failed = N_("target specific option mismatch");
978 if (dump_file)
979 fprintf (dump_file, " inline_failed:%s.\n", edge->inline_failed);
980 continue;
982 if (cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (edge->caller, edge->callee,
983 &edge->inline_failed))
985 where = edge->caller;
986 if (where->global.inlined_to)
987 where = where->global.inlined_to;
988 if (!cgraph_decide_recursive_inlining (where, new_indirect_edges))
989 continue;
990 if (flag_indirect_inlining)
991 add_new_edges_to_heap (heap, new_indirect_edges);
992 update_callee_keys (heap, where, updated_nodes);
994 else
996 struct cgraph_node *callee;
997 if (gimple_call_cannot_inline_p (edge->call_stmt)
998 || !cgraph_check_inline_limits (edge->caller, edge->callee,
999 &edge->inline_failed, true))
1001 if (dump_file)
1002 fprintf (dump_file, " Not inlining into %s:%s.\n",
1003 cgraph_node_name (edge->caller), edge->inline_failed);
1004 continue;
1006 callee = edge->callee;
1007 cgraph_mark_inline_edge (edge, true);
1008 if (flag_indirect_inlining)
1010 ipa_propagate_indirect_call_infos (edge, new_indirect_edges);
1011 add_new_edges_to_heap (heap, new_indirect_edges);
1013 update_callee_keys (heap, callee, updated_nodes);
1015 where = edge->caller;
1016 if (where->global.inlined_to)
1017 where = where->global.inlined_to;
1019 /* Our profitability metric can depend on local properties
1020 such as number of inlinable calls and size of the function body.
1021 After inlining these properties might change for the function we
1022 inlined into (since it's body size changed) and for the functions
1023 called by function we inlined (since number of it inlinable callers
1024 might change). */
1025 update_caller_keys (heap, where, updated_nodes);
1026 bitmap_clear (updated_nodes);
1028 if (dump_file)
1030 fprintf (dump_file,
1031 " Inlined into %s which now has %i insns,"
1032 "net change of %+i insns.\n",
1033 cgraph_node_name (edge->caller),
1034 edge->caller->global.insns,
1035 overall_insns - old_insns);
1037 if (min_insns > overall_insns)
1039 min_insns = overall_insns;
1040 max_insns = compute_max_insns (min_insns);
1042 if (dump_file)
1043 fprintf (dump_file, "New minimal insns reached: %i\n", min_insns);
1046 while ((edge = (struct cgraph_edge *) fibheap_extract_min (heap)) != NULL)
1048 gcc_assert (edge->aux);
1049 edge->aux = NULL;
1050 if (!edge->callee->local.disregard_inline_limits && edge->inline_failed
1051 && !cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (edge->caller, edge->callee,
1052 &edge->inline_failed))
1053 edge->inline_failed = N_("--param inline-unit-growth limit reached");
1056 if (new_indirect_edges)
1057 VEC_free (cgraph_edge_p, heap, new_indirect_edges);
1058 fibheap_delete (heap);
1059 BITMAP_FREE (updated_nodes);
1062 /* Decide on the inlining. We do so in the topological order to avoid
1063 expenses on updating data structures. */
1065 static unsigned int
1066 cgraph_decide_inlining (void)
1068 struct cgraph_node *node;
1069 int nnodes;
1070 struct cgraph_node **order =
1071 XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_node *, cgraph_n_nodes);
1072 int old_insns = 0;
1073 int i;
1074 int initial_insns = 0;
1076 max_count = 0;
1077 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1078 if (node->analyzed && (node->needed || node->reachable))
1080 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1082 initial_insns += inline_summary (node)->self_insns;
1083 gcc_assert (inline_summary (node)->self_insns == node->global.insns);
1084 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1085 if (max_count < e->count)
1086 max_count = e->count;
1088 overall_insns = initial_insns;
1089 gcc_assert (!max_count || (profile_info && flag_branch_probabilities));
1091 nnodes = cgraph_postorder (order);
1093 if (dump_file)
1094 fprintf (dump_file,
1095 "\nDeciding on inlining. Starting with %i insns.\n",
1096 initial_insns);
1098 for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
1099 node->aux = 0;
1101 if (dump_file)
1102 fprintf (dump_file, "\nInlining always_inline functions:\n");
1104 /* In the first pass mark all always_inline edges. Do this with a priority
1105 so none of our later choices will make this impossible. */
1106 for (i = nnodes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1108 struct cgraph_edge *e, *next;
1110 node = order[i];
1112 /* Handle nodes to be flattened, but don't update overall unit size. */
1113 if (lookup_attribute ("flatten", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl)) != NULL)
1115 if (dump_file)
1116 fprintf (dump_file,
1117 "Flattening %s\n", cgraph_node_name (node));
1118 cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally (node, INLINE_ALL, 0);
1121 if (!node->local.disregard_inline_limits)
1122 continue;
1123 if (dump_file)
1124 fprintf (dump_file,
1125 "\nConsidering %s %i insns (always inline)\n",
1126 cgraph_node_name (node), node->global.insns);
1127 old_insns = overall_insns;
1128 for (e = node->callers; e; e = next)
1130 next = e->next_caller;
1131 if (!e->inline_failed || gimple_call_cannot_inline_p (e->call_stmt))
1132 continue;
1133 if (cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (e->caller, e->callee,
1134 &e->inline_failed))
1135 continue;
1136 if (!tree_can_inline_p (e->caller->decl, e->callee->decl))
1138 gimple_call_set_cannot_inline (e->call_stmt, true);
1139 continue;
1141 cgraph_mark_inline_edge (e, true);
1142 if (flag_indirect_inlining)
1143 ipa_propagate_indirect_call_infos (e, NULL);
1144 if (dump_file)
1145 fprintf (dump_file,
1146 " Inlined into %s which now has %i insns.\n",
1147 cgraph_node_name (e->caller),
1148 e->caller->global.insns);
1150 /* Inlining self recursive function might introduce new calls to
1151 themselves we didn't see in the loop above. Fill in the proper
1152 reason why inline failed. */
1153 for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller)
1154 if (e->inline_failed)
1155 e->inline_failed = N_("recursive inlining");
1156 if (dump_file)
1157 fprintf (dump_file,
1158 " Inlined for a net change of %+i insns.\n",
1159 overall_insns - old_insns);
1162 cgraph_decide_inlining_of_small_functions ();
1164 /* After this point, any edge discovery performed by indirect inlining is no
1165 good so let's give up. */
1166 if (flag_indirect_inlining)
1167 free_all_ipa_structures_after_iinln ();
1169 if (flag_inline_functions_called_once)
1171 if (dump_file)
1172 fprintf (dump_file, "\nDeciding on functions called once:\n");
1174 /* And finally decide what functions are called once. */
1175 for (i = nnodes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1177 node = order[i];
1179 if (node->callers
1180 && !node->callers->next_caller
1181 && !node->needed
1182 && node->local.inlinable
1183 && node->callers->inline_failed
1184 && !gimple_call_cannot_inline_p (node->callers->call_stmt)
1185 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)
1186 && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl))
1188 if (dump_file)
1190 fprintf (dump_file,
1191 "\nConsidering %s %i insns.\n",
1192 cgraph_node_name (node), node->global.insns);
1193 fprintf (dump_file,
1194 " Called once from %s %i insns.\n",
1195 cgraph_node_name (node->callers->caller),
1196 node->callers->caller->global.insns);
1199 old_insns = overall_insns;
1201 if (cgraph_check_inline_limits (node->callers->caller, node,
1202 NULL, false))
1204 cgraph_mark_inline (node->callers);
1205 if (dump_file)
1206 fprintf (dump_file,
1207 " Inlined into %s which now has %i insns"
1208 " for a net change of %+i insns.\n",
1209 cgraph_node_name (node->callers->caller),
1210 node->callers->caller->global.insns,
1211 overall_insns - old_insns);
1213 else
1215 if (dump_file)
1216 fprintf (dump_file,
1217 " Inline limit reached, not inlined.\n");
1223 if (dump_file)
1224 fprintf (dump_file,
1225 "\nInlined %i calls, eliminated %i functions, "
1226 "%i insns turned to %i insns.\n\n",
1227 ncalls_inlined, nfunctions_inlined, initial_insns,
1228 overall_insns);
1229 free (order);
1230 return 0;
1233 /* Try to inline edge E from incremental inliner. MODE specifies mode
1234 of inliner.
1236 We are detecting cycles by storing mode of inliner into cgraph_node last
1237 time we visited it in the recursion. In general when mode is set, we have
1238 recursive inlining, but as an special case, we want to try harder inline
1239 ALWAYS_INLINE functions: consider callgraph a->b->c->b, with a being
1240 flatten, b being always inline. Flattening 'a' will collapse
1241 a->b->c before hitting cycle. To accommodate always inline, we however
1242 need to inline a->b->c->b.
1244 So after hitting cycle first time, we switch into ALWAYS_INLINE mode and
1245 stop inlining only after hitting ALWAYS_INLINE in ALWAY_INLINE mode. */
1246 static bool
1247 try_inline (struct cgraph_edge *e, enum inlining_mode mode, int depth)
1249 struct cgraph_node *callee = e->callee;
1250 enum inlining_mode callee_mode = (enum inlining_mode) (size_t) callee->aux;
1251 bool always_inline = e->callee->local.disregard_inline_limits;
1253 /* We've hit cycle? */
1254 if (callee_mode)
1256 /* It is first time we see it and we are not in ALWAY_INLINE only
1257 mode yet. and the function in question is always_inline. */
1258 if (always_inline && mode != INLINE_ALWAYS_INLINE)
1260 if (dump_file)
1262 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1263 fprintf (dump_file,
1264 "Hit cycle in %s, switching to always inline only.\n",
1265 cgraph_node_name (callee));
1267 mode = INLINE_ALWAYS_INLINE;
1269 /* Otherwise it is time to give up. */
1270 else
1272 if (dump_file)
1274 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1275 fprintf (dump_file,
1276 "Not inlining %s into %s to avoid cycle.\n",
1277 cgraph_node_name (callee),
1278 cgraph_node_name (e->caller));
1280 e->inline_failed = (e->callee->local.disregard_inline_limits
1281 ? N_("recursive inlining") : "");
1282 return false;
1286 callee->aux = (void *)(size_t) mode;
1287 if (dump_file)
1289 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1290 fprintf (dump_file, " Inlining %s into %s.\n",
1291 cgraph_node_name (e->callee),
1292 cgraph_node_name (e->caller));
1294 if (e->inline_failed)
1295 cgraph_mark_inline (e);
1297 /* In order to fully inline always_inline functions, we need to
1298 recurse here, since the inlined functions might not be processed by
1299 incremental inlining at all yet.
1301 Also flattening needs to be done recursively. */
1303 if (mode == INLINE_ALL || always_inline)
1304 cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally (e->callee, mode, depth + 1);
1305 callee->aux = (void *)(size_t) callee_mode;
1306 return true;
1309 /* Decide on the inlining. We do so in the topological order to avoid
1310 expenses on updating data structures.
1311 DEPTH is depth of recursion, used only for debug output. */
1313 static bool
1314 cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally (struct cgraph_node *node,
1315 enum inlining_mode mode,
1316 int depth)
1318 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1319 bool inlined = false;
1320 const char *failed_reason;
1321 enum inlining_mode old_mode;
1323 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1324 verify_cgraph_node (node);
1325 #endif
1327 old_mode = (enum inlining_mode) (size_t)node->aux;
1329 if (mode != INLINE_ALWAYS_INLINE
1330 && lookup_attribute ("flatten", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl)) != NULL)
1332 if (dump_file)
1334 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1335 fprintf (dump_file, "Flattening %s\n", cgraph_node_name (node));
1337 mode = INLINE_ALL;
1340 node->aux = (void *)(size_t) mode;
1342 /* First of all look for always inline functions. */
1343 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1345 if (!e->callee->local.disregard_inline_limits
1346 && (mode != INLINE_ALL || !e->callee->local.inlinable))
1347 continue;
1348 if (gimple_call_cannot_inline_p (e->call_stmt))
1349 continue;
1350 /* When the edge is already inlined, we just need to recurse into
1351 it in order to fully flatten the leaves. */
1352 if (!e->inline_failed && mode == INLINE_ALL)
1354 inlined |= try_inline (e, mode, depth);
1355 continue;
1357 if (dump_file)
1359 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1360 fprintf (dump_file,
1361 "Considering to always inline inline candidate %s.\n",
1362 cgraph_node_name (e->callee));
1364 if (cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (node, e->callee, &e->inline_failed))
1366 if (dump_file)
1368 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1369 fprintf (dump_file, "Not inlining: recursive call.\n");
1371 continue;
1373 if (!tree_can_inline_p (node->decl, e->callee->decl))
1375 gimple_call_set_cannot_inline (e->call_stmt, true);
1376 if (dump_file)
1378 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1379 fprintf (dump_file,
1380 "Not inlining: Target specific option mismatch.\n");
1382 continue;
1384 if (gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl))
1385 != gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (e->callee->decl)))
1387 if (dump_file)
1389 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1390 fprintf (dump_file, "Not inlining: SSA form does not match.\n");
1392 continue;
1394 if (!gimple_body (e->callee->decl) && !e->callee->inline_decl)
1396 if (dump_file)
1398 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1399 fprintf (dump_file,
1400 "Not inlining: Function body no longer available.\n");
1402 continue;
1404 inlined |= try_inline (e, mode, depth);
1407 /* Now do the automatic inlining. */
1408 if (mode != INLINE_ALL && mode != INLINE_ALWAYS_INLINE)
1409 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1411 if (!e->callee->local.inlinable
1412 || !e->inline_failed
1413 || e->callee->local.disregard_inline_limits)
1414 continue;
1415 if (dump_file)
1416 fprintf (dump_file, "Considering inline candidate %s.\n",
1417 cgraph_node_name (e->callee));
1418 if (cgraph_recursive_inlining_p (node, e->callee, &e->inline_failed))
1420 if (dump_file)
1422 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1423 fprintf (dump_file, "Not inlining: recursive call.\n");
1425 continue;
1427 if (gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl))
1428 != gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (e->callee->decl)))
1430 if (dump_file)
1432 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1433 fprintf (dump_file, "Not inlining: SSA form does not match.\n");
1435 continue;
1437 /* When the function body would grow and inlining the function won't
1438 eliminate the need for offline copy of the function, don't inline.
1440 if ((mode == INLINE_SIZE
1441 || (!flag_inline_functions
1442 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (e->callee->decl)))
1443 && (cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, e->caller, e->callee)
1444 > e->caller->global.insns)
1445 && cgraph_estimate_growth (e->callee) > 0)
1447 if (dump_file)
1449 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1450 fprintf (dump_file,
1451 "Not inlining: code size would grow by %i insns.\n",
1452 cgraph_estimate_size_after_inlining (1, e->caller,
1453 e->callee)
1454 - e->caller->global.insns);
1456 continue;
1458 if (!cgraph_check_inline_limits (node, e->callee, &e->inline_failed,
1459 false)
1460 || gimple_call_cannot_inline_p (e->call_stmt))
1462 if (dump_file)
1464 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1465 fprintf (dump_file, "Not inlining: %s.\n", e->inline_failed);
1467 continue;
1469 if (!gimple_body (e->callee->decl) && !e->callee->inline_decl)
1471 if (dump_file)
1473 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1474 fprintf (dump_file,
1475 "Not inlining: Function body no longer available.\n");
1477 continue;
1479 if (!tree_can_inline_p (node->decl, e->callee->decl))
1481 gimple_call_set_cannot_inline (e->call_stmt, true);
1482 if (dump_file)
1484 indent_to (dump_file, depth);
1485 fprintf (dump_file,
1486 "Not inlining: Target specific option mismatch.\n");
1488 continue;
1490 if (cgraph_default_inline_p (e->callee, &failed_reason))
1491 inlined |= try_inline (e, mode, depth);
1493 node->aux = (void *)(size_t) old_mode;
1494 return inlined;
1497 /* Because inlining might remove no-longer reachable nodes, we need to
1498 keep the array visible to garbage collector to avoid reading collected
1499 out nodes. */
1500 static int nnodes;
1501 static GTY ((length ("nnodes"))) struct cgraph_node **order;
1503 /* Do inlining of small functions. Doing so early helps profiling and other
1504 passes to be somewhat more effective and avoids some code duplication in
1505 later real inlining pass for testcases with very many function calls. */
1506 static unsigned int
1507 cgraph_early_inlining (void)
1509 struct cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node (current_function_decl);
1510 unsigned int todo = 0;
1512 if (sorrycount || errorcount)
1513 return 0;
1514 if (cgraph_decide_inlining_incrementally (node, INLINE_SIZE, 0))
1516 timevar_push (TV_INTEGRATION);
1517 todo = optimize_inline_calls (current_function_decl);
1518 timevar_pop (TV_INTEGRATION);
1520 return todo;
1523 /* When inlining shall be performed. */
1524 static bool
1525 cgraph_gate_early_inlining (void)
1527 return flag_early_inlining;
1530 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_early_inline =
1533 GIMPLE_PASS,
1534 "einline", /* name */
1535 cgraph_gate_early_inlining, /* gate */
1536 cgraph_early_inlining, /* execute */
1537 NULL, /* sub */
1538 NULL, /* next */
1539 0, /* static_pass_number */
1540 TV_INLINE_HEURISTICS, /* tv_id */
1541 0, /* properties_required */
1542 PROP_cfg, /* properties_provided */
1543 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1544 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1545 TODO_dump_func /* todo_flags_finish */
1549 /* When inlining shall be performed. */
1550 static bool
1551 cgraph_gate_ipa_early_inlining (void)
1553 return (flag_early_inlining
1554 && (flag_branch_probabilities || flag_test_coverage
1555 || profile_arc_flag));
1558 /* IPA pass wrapper for early inlining pass. We need to run early inlining
1559 before tree profiling so we have stand alone IPA pass for doing so. */
1560 struct simple_ipa_opt_pass pass_ipa_early_inline =
1563 SIMPLE_IPA_PASS,
1564 "einline_ipa", /* name */
1565 cgraph_gate_ipa_early_inlining, /* gate */
1566 NULL, /* execute */
1567 NULL, /* sub */
1568 NULL, /* next */
1569 0, /* static_pass_number */
1570 TV_INLINE_HEURISTICS, /* tv_id */
1571 0, /* properties_required */
1572 PROP_cfg, /* properties_provided */
1573 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1574 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1575 TODO_dump_cgraph /* todo_flags_finish */
1579 /* Compute parameters of functions used by inliner. */
1580 unsigned int
1581 compute_inline_parameters (struct cgraph_node *node)
1583 gcc_assert (!node->global.inlined_to);
1584 inline_summary (node)->estimated_self_stack_size
1585 = estimated_stack_frame_size ();
1586 node->global.estimated_stack_size
1587 = inline_summary (node)->estimated_self_stack_size;
1588 node->global.stack_frame_offset = 0;
1589 node->local.inlinable = tree_inlinable_function_p (current_function_decl);
1590 inline_summary (node)->self_insns
1591 = estimate_num_insns_fn (current_function_decl, &eni_inlining_weights);
1592 if (node->local.inlinable && !node->local.disregard_inline_limits)
1593 node->local.disregard_inline_limits
1594 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (current_function_decl);
1595 /* Inlining characteristics are maintained by the cgraph_mark_inline. */
1596 node->global.insns = inline_summary (node)->self_insns;
1597 return 0;
1601 /* Compute parameters of functions used by inliner using
1602 current_function_decl. */
1603 static unsigned int
1604 compute_inline_parameters_for_current (void)
1606 compute_inline_parameters (cgraph_node (current_function_decl));
1607 return 0;
1610 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_inline_parameters =
1613 GIMPLE_PASS,
1614 NULL, /* name */
1615 NULL, /* gate */
1616 compute_inline_parameters_for_current,/* execute */
1617 NULL, /* sub */
1618 NULL, /* next */
1619 0, /* static_pass_number */
1620 TV_INLINE_HEURISTICS, /* tv_id */
1621 0, /* properties_required */
1622 PROP_cfg, /* properties_provided */
1623 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1624 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1625 0 /* todo_flags_finish */
1629 /* This function performs intraprocedural analyzis in NODE that is required to
1630 inline indirect calls. */
1631 static void
1632 inline_indirect_intraprocedural_analysis (struct cgraph_node *node)
1634 struct cgraph_edge *cs;
1636 if (!flag_ipa_cp)
1638 ipa_count_formal_params (node);
1639 ipa_create_param_decls_array (node);
1640 ipa_detect_param_modifications (node);
1642 ipa_analyze_params_uses (node);
1644 if (dump_file)
1645 ipa_print_node_param_flags (dump_file, node);
1647 if (!flag_ipa_cp)
1648 for (cs = node->callees; cs; cs = cs->next_callee)
1650 ipa_count_arguments (cs);
1651 ipa_compute_jump_functions (cs);
1654 if (dump_file)
1655 ipa_print_node_jump_functions (dump_file, node);
1658 /* Note function body size. */
1659 static void
1660 inline_generate_summary (void)
1662 struct cgraph_node **order =
1663 XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_node *, cgraph_n_nodes);
1664 int nnodes = cgraph_postorder (order);
1665 int i;
1667 if (flag_indirect_inlining)
1669 ipa_register_cgraph_hooks ();
1670 ipa_check_create_node_params ();
1671 ipa_check_create_edge_args ();
1674 for (i = nnodes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1676 struct cgraph_node *node = order[i];
1678 /* Allow possibly removed nodes to be garbage collected. */
1679 order[i] = NULL;
1680 if (node->analyzed && (node->needed || node->reachable))
1682 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl));
1683 current_function_decl = node->decl;
1684 compute_inline_parameters (node);
1686 if (flag_indirect_inlining)
1687 inline_indirect_intraprocedural_analysis (node);
1689 pop_cfun ();
1693 current_function_decl = NULL;
1694 free (order);
1695 return;
1698 /* Apply inline plan to function. */
1699 static unsigned int
1700 inline_transform (struct cgraph_node *node)
1702 unsigned int todo = 0;
1703 struct cgraph_edge *e;
1705 /* We might need the body of this function so that we can expand
1706 it inline somewhere else. */
1707 if (cgraph_preserve_function_body_p (current_function_decl))
1708 save_inline_function_body (node);
1710 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
1711 if (!e->inline_failed || warn_inline)
1712 break;
1714 if (e)
1716 timevar_push (TV_INTEGRATION);
1717 todo = optimize_inline_calls (current_function_decl);
1718 timevar_pop (TV_INTEGRATION);
1720 return todo | execute_fixup_cfg ();
1723 struct ipa_opt_pass pass_ipa_inline =
1726 IPA_PASS,
1727 "inline", /* name */
1728 NULL, /* gate */
1729 cgraph_decide_inlining, /* execute */
1730 NULL, /* sub */
1731 NULL, /* next */
1732 0, /* static_pass_number */
1733 TV_INLINE_HEURISTICS, /* tv_id */
1734 0, /* properties_required */
1735 PROP_cfg, /* properties_provided */
1736 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1737 TODO_remove_functions, /* todo_flags_finish */
1738 TODO_dump_cgraph | TODO_dump_func
1739 | TODO_remove_functions /* todo_flags_finish */
1741 inline_generate_summary, /* generate_summary */
1742 NULL, /* write_summary */
1743 NULL, /* read_summary */
1744 NULL, /* function_read_summary */
1745 0, /* TODOs */
1746 inline_transform, /* function_transform */
1747 NULL, /* variable_transform */
1751 #include "gt-ipa-inline.h"