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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- A D A . C O N T A I N E R S . B O U N D E D _ H A S H E D _ M A P S --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 2004-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
12 -- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
13 -- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
14 -- --
15 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
16 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
17 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
18 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
19 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
20 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
21 -- --
22 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
23 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
24 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
25 -- --
26 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
27 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
28 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
29 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
30 -- --
31 -- This unit was originally developed by Matthew J Heaney. --
32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 with Ada.Iterator_Interfaces;
36 private with Ada.Containers.Hash_Tables;
37 private with Ada.Streams;
39 generic
40 type Key_Type is private;
41 type Element_Type is private;
43 with function Hash (Key : Key_Type) return Hash_Type;
44 with function Equivalent_Keys (Left, Right : Key_Type) return Boolean;
45 with function "=" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is <>;
47 package Ada.Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Maps is
48 pragma Pure;
49 pragma Remote_Types;
51 type Map (Capacity : Count_Type; Modulus : Hash_Type) is tagged private with
52 Constant_Indexing => Constant_Reference,
53 Variable_Indexing => Reference,
54 Default_Iterator => Iterate,
55 Iterator_Element => Element_Type;
57 pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Map);
59 type Cursor is private;
60 pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Cursor);
62 Empty_Map : constant Map;
63 -- Map objects declared without an initialization expression are
64 -- initialized to the value Empty_Map.
66 No_Element : constant Cursor;
67 -- Cursor objects declared without an initialization expression are
68 -- initialized to the value No_Element.
70 function Has_Element (Position : Cursor) return Boolean;
71 -- Equivalent to Position /= No_Element
73 package Map_Iterator_Interfaces is new
74 Ada.Iterator_Interfaces (Cursor, Has_Element);
76 function "=" (Left, Right : Map) return Boolean;
77 -- For each key/element pair in Left, equality attempts to find the key in
78 -- Right; if a search fails the equality returns False. The search works by
79 -- calling Hash to find the bucket in the Right map that corresponds to the
80 -- Left key. If bucket is non-empty, then equality calls Equivalent_Keys
81 -- to compare the key (in Left) to the key of each node in the bucket (in
82 -- Right); if the keys are equivalent, then the equality test for this
83 -- key/element pair (in Left) completes by calling the element equality
84 -- operator to compare the element (in Left) to the element of the node
85 -- (in Right) whose key matched.
87 function Capacity (Container : Map) return Count_Type;
88 -- Returns the current capacity of the map. Capacity is the maximum length
89 -- before which rehashing in guaranteed not to occur.
91 procedure Reserve_Capacity (Container : in out Map; Capacity : Count_Type);
92 -- If the value of the Capacity actual parameter is less or equal to
93 -- Container.Capacity, then the operation has no effect. Otherwise it
94 -- raises Capacity_Error (as no expansion of capacity is possible for a
95 -- bounded form).
97 function Default_Modulus (Capacity : Count_Type) return Hash_Type;
98 -- Returns a modulus value (hash table size) which is optimal for the
99 -- specified capacity (which corresponds to the maximum number of items).
101 function Length (Container : Map) return Count_Type;
102 -- Returns the number of items in the map
104 function Is_Empty (Container : Map) return Boolean;
105 -- Equivalent to Length (Container) = 0
107 procedure Clear (Container : in out Map);
108 -- Removes all of the items from the map
110 function Key (Position : Cursor) return Key_Type;
111 -- Returns the key of the node designated by the cursor
113 function Element (Position : Cursor) return Element_Type;
114 -- Returns the element of the node designated by the cursor
116 procedure Replace_Element
117 (Container : in out Map;
118 Position : Cursor;
119 New_Item : Element_Type);
120 -- Assigns the value New_Item to the element designated by the cursor
122 procedure Query_Element
123 (Position : Cursor;
124 Process : not null access
125 procedure (Key : Key_Type; Element : Element_Type));
126 -- Calls Process with the key and element (both having only a constant
127 -- view) of the node designed by the cursor.
129 procedure Update_Element
130 (Container : in out Map;
131 Position : Cursor;
132 Process : not null access
133 procedure (Key : Key_Type; Element : in out Element_Type));
134 -- Calls Process with the key (with only a constant view) and element (with
135 -- a variable view) of the node designed by the cursor.
137 type Constant_Reference_Type
138 (Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is
139 private
140 with
141 Implicit_Dereference => Element;
143 type Reference_Type (Element : not null access Element_Type) is private
144 with
145 Implicit_Dereference => Element;
147 function Constant_Reference
148 (Container : aliased Map;
149 Position : Cursor) return Constant_Reference_Type;
151 function Reference
152 (Container : aliased in out Map;
153 Position : Cursor) return Reference_Type;
155 function Constant_Reference
156 (Container : aliased Map;
157 Key : Key_Type) return Constant_Reference_Type;
159 function Reference
160 (Container : aliased in out Map;
161 Key : Key_Type) return Reference_Type;
163 procedure Assign (Target : in out Map; Source : Map);
164 -- If Target denotes the same object as Source, then the operation has no
165 -- effect. If the Target capacity is less than the Source length, then
166 -- Assign raises Capacity_Error. Otherwise, Assign clears Target and then
167 -- copies the (active) elements from Source to Target.
169 function Copy
170 (Source : Map;
171 Capacity : Count_Type := 0;
172 Modulus : Hash_Type := 0) return Map;
173 -- Constructs a new set object whose elements correspond to Source. If the
174 -- Capacity parameter is 0, then the capacity of the result is the same as
175 -- the length of Source. If the Capacity parameter is equal or greater than
176 -- the length of Source, then the capacity of the result is the specified
177 -- value. Otherwise, Copy raises Capacity_Error. If the Modulus parameter
178 -- is 0, then the modulus of the result is the value returned by a call to
179 -- Default_Modulus with the capacity parameter determined as above;
180 -- otherwise the modulus of the result is the specified value.
182 procedure Move (Target : in out Map; Source : in out Map);
183 -- Clears Target (if it's not empty), and then moves (not copies) the
184 -- buckets array and nodes from Source to Target.
186 procedure Insert
187 (Container : in out Map;
188 Key : Key_Type;
189 New_Item : Element_Type;
190 Position : out Cursor;
191 Inserted : out Boolean);
192 -- Conditionally inserts New_Item into the map. If Key is already in the
193 -- map, then Inserted returns False and Position designates the node
194 -- containing the existing key/element pair (neither of which is modified).
195 -- If Key is not already in the map, the Inserted returns True and Position
196 -- designates the newly-inserted node container Key and New_Item. The
197 -- search for the key works as follows. Hash is called to determine Key's
198 -- bucket; if the bucket is non-empty, then Equivalent_Keys is called to
199 -- compare Key to each node in that bucket. If the bucket is empty, or
200 -- there were no matching keys in the bucket, the search "fails" and the
201 -- key/item pair is inserted in the map (and Inserted returns True);
202 -- otherwise, the search "succeeds" (and Inserted returns False).
204 procedure Insert
205 (Container : in out Map;
206 Key : Key_Type;
207 Position : out Cursor;
208 Inserted : out Boolean);
209 -- The same as the (conditional) Insert that accepts an element parameter,
210 -- with the difference that if Inserted returns True, then the element of
211 -- the newly-inserted node is initialized to its default value.
213 procedure Insert
214 (Container : in out Map;
215 Key : Key_Type;
216 New_Item : Element_Type);
217 -- Attempts to insert Key into the map, performing the usual search (which
218 -- involves calling both Hash and Equivalent_Keys); if the search succeeds
219 -- (because Key is already in the map), then it raises Constraint_Error.
220 -- (This version of Insert is similar to Replace, but having the opposite
221 -- exception behavior. It is intended for use when you want to assert that
222 -- Key is not already in the map.)
224 procedure Include
225 (Container : in out Map;
226 Key : Key_Type;
227 New_Item : Element_Type);
228 -- Attempts to insert Key into the map. If Key is already in the map, then
229 -- both the existing key and element are assigned the values of Key and
230 -- New_Item, respectively. (This version of Insert only raises an exception
231 -- if cursor tampering occurs. It is intended for use when you want to
232 -- insert the key/element pair in the map, and you don't care whether Key
233 -- is already present.)
235 procedure Replace
236 (Container : in out Map;
237 Key : Key_Type;
238 New_Item : Element_Type);
239 -- Searches for Key in the map; if the search fails (because Key was not in
240 -- the map), then it raises Constraint_Error. Otherwise, both the existing
241 -- key and element are assigned the values of Key and New_Item rsp. (This
242 -- is similar to Insert, but with the opposite exception behavior. It is to
243 -- be used when you want to assert that Key is already in the map.)
245 procedure Exclude (Container : in out Map; Key : Key_Type);
246 -- Searches for Key in the map, and if found, removes its node from the map
247 -- and then deallocates it. The search works as follows. The operation
248 -- calls Hash to determine the key's bucket; if the bucket is not empty, it
249 -- calls Equivalent_Keys to compare Key to each key in the bucket. (This is
250 -- the deletion analog of Include. It is intended for use when you want to
251 -- remove the item from the map, but don't care whether the key is already
252 -- in the map.)
254 procedure Delete (Container : in out Map; Key : Key_Type);
255 -- Searches for Key in the map (which involves calling both Hash and
256 -- Equivalent_Keys). If the search fails, then the operation raises
257 -- Constraint_Error. Otherwise it removes the node from the map and then
258 -- deallocates it. (This is the deletion analog of non-conditional
259 -- Insert. It is intended for use when you want to assert that the item is
260 -- already in the map.)
262 procedure Delete (Container : in out Map; Position : in out Cursor);
263 -- Removes the node designated by Position from the map, and then
264 -- deallocates the node. The operation calls Hash to determine the bucket,
265 -- and then compares Position to each node in the bucket until there's a
266 -- match (it does not call Equivalent_Keys).
268 function First (Container : Map) return Cursor;
269 -- Returns a cursor that designates the first non-empty bucket, by
270 -- searching from the beginning of the buckets array.
272 function Next (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
273 -- Returns a cursor that designates the node that follows the current one
274 -- designated by Position. If Position designates the last node in its
275 -- bucket, the operation calls Hash to compute the index of this bucket,
276 -- and searches the buckets array for the first non-empty bucket, starting
277 -- from that index; otherwise, it simply follows the link to the next node
278 -- in the same bucket.
280 procedure Next (Position : in out Cursor);
281 -- Equivalent to Position := Next (Position)
283 function Find (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor;
284 -- Searches for Key in the map. Find calls Hash to determine the key's
285 -- bucket; if the bucket is not empty, it calls Equivalent_Keys to compare
286 -- Key to each key in the bucket. If the search succeeds, Find returns a
287 -- cursor designating the matching node; otherwise, it returns No_Element.
289 function Contains (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Boolean;
290 -- Equivalent to Find (Container, Key) /= No_Element
292 function Element (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Element_Type;
293 -- Equivalent to Element (Find (Container, Key))
295 function Equivalent_Keys (Left, Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
296 -- Returns the result of calling Equivalent_Keys with the keys of the nodes
297 -- designated by cursors Left and Right.
299 function Equivalent_Keys (Left : Cursor; Right : Key_Type) return Boolean;
300 -- Returns the result of calling Equivalent_Keys with key of the node
301 -- designated by Left and key Right.
303 function Equivalent_Keys (Left : Key_Type; Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
304 -- Returns the result of calling Equivalent_Keys with key Left and the node
305 -- designated by Right.
307 procedure Iterate
308 (Container : Map;
309 Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
310 -- Calls Process for each node in the map
312 function Iterate (Container : Map)
313 return Map_Iterator_Interfaces.Forward_Iterator'class;
315 private
316 pragma Inline (Length);
317 pragma Inline (Is_Empty);
318 pragma Inline (Clear);
319 pragma Inline (Key);
320 pragma Inline (Element);
321 pragma Inline (Move);
322 pragma Inline (Contains);
323 pragma Inline (Capacity);
324 pragma Inline (Reserve_Capacity);
325 pragma Inline (Has_Element);
326 pragma Inline (Next);
328 type Node_Type is record
329 Key : Key_Type;
330 Element : aliased Element_Type;
331 Next : Count_Type;
332 end record;
334 package HT_Types is
335 new Hash_Tables.Generic_Bounded_Hash_Table_Types (Node_Type);
337 type Map (Capacity : Count_Type; Modulus : Hash_Type) is
338 new HT_Types.Hash_Table_Type (Capacity, Modulus) with null record;
340 use HT_Types;
341 use Ada.Streams;
343 procedure Write
344 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
345 Container : Map);
347 for Map'Write use Write;
349 procedure Read
350 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
351 Container : out Map);
353 for Map'Read use Read;
355 type Map_Access is access all Map;
356 for Map_Access'Storage_Size use 0;
358 -- Note: If a Cursor object has no explicit initialization expression,
359 -- it must default initialize to the same value as constant No_Element.
360 -- The Node component of type Cursor has scalar type Count_Type, so it
361 -- requires an explicit initialization expression of its own declaration,
362 -- in order for objects of record type Cursor to properly initialize.
364 type Cursor is record
365 Container : Map_Access;
366 Node : Count_Type := 0;
367 end record;
369 procedure Read
370 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
371 Item : out Cursor);
373 for Cursor'Read use Read;
375 procedure Write
376 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
377 Item : Cursor);
379 for Cursor'Write use Write;
381 type Constant_Reference_Type
382 (Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is null record;
384 procedure Write
385 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
386 Item : Constant_Reference_Type);
388 for Constant_Reference_Type'Write use Write;
390 procedure Read
391 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
392 Item : out Constant_Reference_Type);
394 for Constant_Reference_Type'Read use Read;
396 type Reference_Type
397 (Element : not null access Element_Type) is null record;
399 procedure Write
400 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
401 Item : Reference_Type);
403 for Reference_Type'Write use Write;
405 procedure Read
406 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
407 Item : out Reference_Type);
409 for Reference_Type'Read use Read;
411 Empty_Map : constant Map :=
412 (Hash_Table_Type with Capacity => 0, Modulus => 0);
414 No_Element : constant Cursor := (Container => null, Node => 0);
416 end Ada.Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Maps;