* tree.c (build_clobber): New.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cp / decl.c
blob07f3a61fed6cb3dbdb1ae9bc30047d2c2aca3ec3
1 /* Process declarations and variables for C++ compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C++ front end.
23 Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization,
24 and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared. */
26 /* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible
27 line numbers. For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values. */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "target.h"
33 #include "c-family/c-target.h"
34 #include "cp-tree.h"
35 #include "timevar.h"
36 #include "stringpool.h"
37 #include "cgraph.h"
38 #include "stor-layout.h"
39 #include "varasm.h"
40 #include "attribs.h"
41 #include "flags.h"
42 #include "tree-iterator.h"
43 #include "decl.h"
44 #include "intl.h"
45 #include "toplev.h"
46 #include "c-family/c-objc.h"
47 #include "c-family/c-pragma.h"
48 #include "c-family/c-ubsan.h"
49 #include "debug.h"
50 #include "plugin.h"
51 #include "builtins.h"
52 #include "gimplify.h"
53 #include "asan.h"
55 /* Possible cases of bad specifiers type used by bad_specifiers. */
56 enum bad_spec_place {
57 BSP_VAR, /* variable */
58 BSP_PARM, /* parameter */
59 BSP_TYPE, /* type */
60 BSP_FIELD /* field */
63 static const char *redeclaration_error_message (tree, tree);
65 static int decl_jump_unsafe (tree);
66 static void require_complete_types_for_parms (tree);
67 static void push_local_name (tree);
68 static tree grok_reference_init (tree, tree, tree, int);
69 static tree grokvardecl (tree, tree, tree, const cp_decl_specifier_seq *,
70 int, int, int, bool, int, tree);
71 static int check_static_variable_definition (tree, tree);
72 static void record_unknown_type (tree, const char *);
73 static tree builtin_function_1 (tree, tree, bool);
74 static int member_function_or_else (tree, tree, enum overload_flags);
75 static tree local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *, int *, void *);
76 static const char *tag_name (enum tag_types);
77 static tree lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types, tree, tag_scope, bool);
78 static void maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree, tree);
79 static void layout_var_decl (tree);
80 static tree check_initializer (tree, tree, int, vec<tree, va_gc> **);
81 static void make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree, tree, const char *);
82 static void save_function_data (tree);
83 static void copy_type_enum (tree , tree);
84 static void check_function_type (tree, tree);
85 static void finish_constructor_body (void);
86 static void begin_destructor_body (void);
87 static void finish_destructor_body (void);
88 static void record_key_method_defined (tree);
89 static tree create_array_type_for_decl (tree, tree, tree);
90 static tree get_atexit_node (void);
91 static tree get_dso_handle_node (void);
92 static tree start_cleanup_fn (void);
93 static void end_cleanup_fn (void);
94 static tree cp_make_fname_decl (location_t, tree, int);
95 static void initialize_predefined_identifiers (void);
96 static tree check_special_function_return_type
97 (special_function_kind, tree, tree, int, const location_t*);
98 static tree push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code, tree, int);
99 static tree build_cp_library_fn (tree, enum tree_code, tree, int);
100 static void store_parm_decls (tree);
101 static void initialize_local_var (tree, tree);
102 static void expand_static_init (tree, tree);
104 /* The following symbols are subsumed in the cp_global_trees array, and
105 listed here individually for documentation purposes.
107 C++ extensions
108 tree wchar_decl_node;
110 tree vtable_entry_type;
111 tree delta_type_node;
112 tree __t_desc_type_node;
114 tree class_type_node;
115 tree unknown_type_node;
117 Array type `vtable_entry_type[]'
119 tree vtbl_type_node;
120 tree vtbl_ptr_type_node;
122 Namespaces,
124 tree std_node;
125 tree abi_node;
127 A FUNCTION_DECL which can call `abort'. Not necessarily the
128 one that the user will declare, but sufficient to be called
129 by routines that want to abort the program.
131 tree abort_fndecl;
133 Used by RTTI
134 tree type_info_type_node, tinfo_decl_id, tinfo_decl_type;
135 tree tinfo_var_id; */
137 tree cp_global_trees[CPTI_MAX];
139 #define local_names cp_function_chain->x_local_names
141 /* A list of objects which have constructors or destructors
142 which reside in the global scope. The decl is stored in
143 the TREE_VALUE slot and the initializer is stored
144 in the TREE_PURPOSE slot. */
145 tree static_aggregates;
147 /* Like static_aggregates, but for thread_local variables. */
148 tree tls_aggregates;
150 /* -- end of C++ */
152 /* A node for the integer constant 2. */
154 tree integer_two_node;
156 /* vector of static decls. */
157 vec<tree, va_gc> *static_decls;
159 /* vector of keyed classes. */
160 vec<tree, va_gc> *keyed_classes;
162 /* Used only for jumps to as-yet undefined labels, since jumps to
163 defined labels can have their validity checked immediately. */
165 struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) named_label_use_entry {
166 struct named_label_use_entry *next;
167 /* The binding level to which this entry is *currently* attached.
168 This is initially the binding level in which the goto appeared,
169 but is modified as scopes are closed. */
170 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
171 /* The head of the names list that was current when the goto appeared,
172 or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will *not* be
173 skipped when jumping to the label. */
174 tree names_in_scope;
175 /* The location of the goto, for error reporting. */
176 location_t o_goto_locus;
177 /* True if an OpenMP structured block scope has been closed since
178 the goto appeared. This means that the branch from the label will
179 illegally exit an OpenMP scope. */
180 bool in_omp_scope;
183 /* A list of all LABEL_DECLs in the function that have names. Here so
184 we can clear out their names' definitions at the end of the
185 function, and so we can check the validity of jumps to these labels. */
187 struct GTY((for_user)) named_label_entry {
189 tree name; /* Name of decl. */
191 tree label_decl; /* LABEL_DECL, unless deleted local label. */
193 named_label_entry *outer; /* Outer shadowed chain. */
195 /* The binding level to which the label is *currently* attached.
196 This is initially set to the binding level in which the label
197 is defined, but is modified as scopes are closed. */
198 cp_binding_level *binding_level;
200 /* The head of the names list that was current when the label was
201 defined, or the inner scope popped. These are the decls that will
202 be skipped when jumping to the label. */
203 tree names_in_scope;
205 /* A vector of all decls from all binding levels that would be
206 crossed by a backward branch to the label. */
207 vec<tree, va_gc> *bad_decls;
209 /* A list of uses of the label, before the label is defined. */
210 named_label_use_entry *uses;
212 /* The following bits are set after the label is defined, and are
213 updated as scopes are popped. They indicate that a jump to the
214 label will illegally enter a scope of the given flavor. */
215 bool in_try_scope;
216 bool in_catch_scope;
217 bool in_omp_scope;
218 bool in_transaction_scope;
219 bool in_constexpr_if;
222 #define named_labels cp_function_chain->x_named_labels
224 /* The number of function bodies which we are currently processing.
225 (Zero if we are at namespace scope, one inside the body of a
226 function, two inside the body of a function in a local class, etc.) */
227 int function_depth;
229 /* Whether the exception-specifier is part of a function type (i.e. C++17). */
230 bool flag_noexcept_type;
232 /* States indicating how grokdeclarator() should handle declspecs marked
233 with __attribute__((deprecated)). An object declared as
234 __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses warnings of uses of other
235 deprecated items. */
236 enum deprecated_states deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
239 /* A list of VAR_DECLs whose type was incomplete at the time the
240 variable was declared. */
242 struct GTY(()) incomplete_var {
243 tree decl;
244 tree incomplete_type;
248 static GTY(()) vec<incomplete_var, va_gc> *incomplete_vars;
250 /* Returns the kind of template specialization we are currently
251 processing, given that it's declaration contained N_CLASS_SCOPES
252 explicit scope qualifications. */
254 tmpl_spec_kind
255 current_tmpl_spec_kind (int n_class_scopes)
257 int n_template_parm_scopes = 0;
258 int seen_specialization_p = 0;
259 int innermost_specialization_p = 0;
260 cp_binding_level *b;
262 /* Scan through the template parameter scopes. */
263 for (b = current_binding_level;
264 b->kind == sk_template_parms;
265 b = b->level_chain)
267 /* If we see a specialization scope inside a parameter scope,
268 then something is wrong. That corresponds to a declaration
269 like:
271 template <class T> template <> ...
273 which is always invalid since [temp.expl.spec] forbids the
274 specialization of a class member template if the enclosing
275 class templates are not explicitly specialized as well. */
276 if (b->explicit_spec_p)
278 if (n_template_parm_scopes == 0)
279 innermost_specialization_p = 1;
280 else
281 seen_specialization_p = 1;
283 else if (seen_specialization_p == 1)
284 return tsk_invalid_member_spec;
286 ++n_template_parm_scopes;
289 /* Handle explicit instantiations. */
290 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
292 if (n_template_parm_scopes != 0)
293 /* We've seen a template parameter list during an explicit
294 instantiation. For example:
296 template <class T> template void f(int);
298 This is erroneous. */
299 return tsk_invalid_expl_inst;
300 else
301 return tsk_expl_inst;
304 if (n_template_parm_scopes < n_class_scopes)
305 /* We've not seen enough template headers to match all the
306 specialized classes present. For example:
308 template <class T> void R<T>::S<T>::f(int);
310 This is invalid; there needs to be one set of template
311 parameters for each class. */
312 return tsk_insufficient_parms;
313 else if (n_template_parm_scopes == n_class_scopes)
314 /* We're processing a non-template declaration (even though it may
315 be a member of a template class.) For example:
317 template <class T> void S<T>::f(int);
319 The `class T' matches the `S<T>', leaving no template headers
320 corresponding to the `f'. */
321 return tsk_none;
322 else if (n_template_parm_scopes > n_class_scopes + 1)
323 /* We've got too many template headers. For example:
325 template <> template <class T> void f (T);
327 There need to be more enclosing classes. */
328 return tsk_excessive_parms;
329 else
330 /* This must be a template. It's of the form:
332 template <class T> template <class U> void S<T>::f(U);
334 This is a specialization if the innermost level was a
335 specialization; otherwise it's just a definition of the
336 template. */
337 return innermost_specialization_p ? tsk_expl_spec : tsk_template;
340 /* Exit the current scope. */
342 void
343 finish_scope (void)
345 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
348 /* When a label goes out of scope, check to see if that label was used
349 in a valid manner, and issue any appropriate warnings or errors. */
351 static void
352 check_label_used (tree label)
354 if (!processing_template_decl)
356 if (DECL_INITIAL (label) == NULL_TREE)
358 location_t location;
360 error ("label %q+D used but not defined", label);
361 location = input_location;
362 /* FIXME want (LOCATION_FILE (input_location), (line)0) */
363 /* Avoid crashing later. */
364 define_label (location, DECL_NAME (label));
366 else
367 warn_for_unused_label (label);
371 /* Helper function to sort named label entries in a vector by DECL_UID. */
373 static int
374 sort_labels (const void *a, const void *b)
376 tree label1 = *(tree const *) a;
377 tree label2 = *(tree const *) b;
379 /* DECL_UIDs can never be equal. */
380 return DECL_UID (label1) > DECL_UID (label2) ? -1 : +1;
383 /* At the end of a function, all labels declared within the function
384 go out of scope. BLOCK is the top-level block for the
385 function. */
387 static void
388 pop_labels (tree block)
390 if (!named_labels)
391 return;
393 /* We need to add the labels to the block chain, so debug
394 information is emitted. But, we want the order to be stable so
395 need to sort them first. Otherwise the debug output could be
396 randomly ordered. I guess it's mostly stable, unless the hash
397 table implementation changes. */
398 auto_vec<tree, 32> labels (named_labels->elements ());
399 hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator end (named_labels->end ());
400 for (hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator iter
401 (named_labels->begin ()); iter != end; ++iter)
403 named_label_entry *ent = *iter;
405 gcc_checking_assert (!ent->outer);
406 if (ent->label_decl)
407 labels.quick_push (ent->label_decl);
408 ggc_free (ent);
410 named_labels = NULL;
411 labels.qsort (sort_labels);
413 while (labels.length ())
415 tree label = labels.pop ();
417 DECL_CHAIN (label) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
418 BLOCK_VARS (block) = label;
420 check_label_used (label);
424 /* At the end of a block with local labels, restore the outer definition. */
426 static void
427 pop_local_label (tree id, tree label)
429 check_label_used (label);
430 named_label_entry **slot = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash
431 (id, IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id), NO_INSERT);
432 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
434 if (ent->outer)
435 ent = ent->outer;
436 else
438 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
439 ent->name = id;
441 *slot = ent;
444 /* The following two routines are used to interface to Objective-C++.
445 The binding level is purposely treated as an opaque type. */
447 void *
448 objc_get_current_scope (void)
450 return current_binding_level;
453 /* The following routine is used by the NeXT-style SJLJ exceptions;
454 variables get marked 'volatile' so as to not be clobbered by
455 _setjmp()/_longjmp() calls. All variables in the current scope,
456 as well as parent scopes up to (but not including) ENCLOSING_BLK
457 shall be thusly marked. */
459 void
460 objc_mark_locals_volatile (void *enclosing_blk)
462 cp_binding_level *scope;
464 for (scope = current_binding_level;
465 scope && scope != enclosing_blk;
466 scope = scope->level_chain)
468 tree decl;
470 for (decl = scope->names; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
471 objc_volatilize_decl (decl);
473 /* Do not climb up past the current function. */
474 if (scope->kind == sk_function_parms)
475 break;
479 /* True if B is the level for the condition of a constexpr if. */
481 static bool
482 level_for_constexpr_if (cp_binding_level *b)
484 return (b->kind == sk_cond && b->this_entity
485 && TREE_CODE (b->this_entity) == IF_STMT
486 && IF_STMT_CONSTEXPR_P (b->this_entity));
489 /* Update data for defined and undefined labels when leaving a scope. */
492 poplevel_named_label_1 (named_label_entry **slot, cp_binding_level *bl)
494 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
495 cp_binding_level *obl = bl->level_chain;
497 if (ent->binding_level == bl)
499 tree decl;
501 /* ENT->NAMES_IN_SCOPE may contain a mixture of DECLs and
502 TREE_LISTs representing OVERLOADs, so be careful. */
503 for (decl = ent->names_in_scope; decl; decl = (DECL_P (decl)
504 ? DECL_CHAIN (decl)
505 : TREE_CHAIN (decl)))
506 if (decl_jump_unsafe (decl))
507 vec_safe_push (ent->bad_decls, decl);
509 ent->binding_level = obl;
510 ent->names_in_scope = obl->names;
511 switch (bl->kind)
513 case sk_try:
514 ent->in_try_scope = true;
515 break;
516 case sk_catch:
517 ent->in_catch_scope = true;
518 break;
519 case sk_omp:
520 ent->in_omp_scope = true;
521 break;
522 case sk_transaction:
523 ent->in_transaction_scope = true;
524 break;
525 case sk_block:
526 if (level_for_constexpr_if (bl->level_chain))
527 ent->in_constexpr_if = true;
528 break;
529 default:
530 break;
533 else if (ent->uses)
535 struct named_label_use_entry *use;
537 for (use = ent->uses; use ; use = use->next)
538 if (use->binding_level == bl)
540 use->binding_level = obl;
541 use->names_in_scope = obl->names;
542 if (bl->kind == sk_omp)
543 use->in_omp_scope = true;
547 return 1;
550 /* Saved errorcount to avoid -Wunused-but-set-{parameter,variable} warnings
551 when errors were reported, except for -Werror-unused-but-set-*. */
552 static int unused_but_set_errorcount;
554 /* Exit a binding level.
555 Pop the level off, and restore the state of the identifier-decl mappings
556 that were in effect when this level was entered.
558 If KEEP == 1, this level had explicit declarations, so
559 and create a "block" (a BLOCK node) for the level
560 to record its declarations and subblocks for symbol table output.
562 If FUNCTIONBODY is nonzero, this level is the body of a function,
563 so create a block as if KEEP were set and also clear out all
564 label names.
566 If REVERSE is nonzero, reverse the order of decls before putting
567 them into the BLOCK. */
569 tree
570 poplevel (int keep, int reverse, int functionbody)
572 tree link;
573 /* The chain of decls was accumulated in reverse order.
574 Put it into forward order, just for cleanliness. */
575 tree decls;
576 tree subblocks;
577 tree block;
578 tree decl;
579 int leaving_for_scope;
580 scope_kind kind;
581 unsigned ix;
583 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
584 restart:
586 block = NULL_TREE;
588 gcc_assert (current_binding_level->kind != sk_class
589 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_namespace);
591 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_cleanup)
592 functionbody = 0;
593 subblocks = functionbody >= 0 ? current_binding_level->blocks : 0;
595 gcc_assert (!vec_safe_length (current_binding_level->class_shadowed));
597 /* We used to use KEEP == 2 to indicate that the new block should go
598 at the beginning of the list of blocks at this binding level,
599 rather than the end. This hack is no longer used. */
600 gcc_assert (keep == 0 || keep == 1);
602 if (current_binding_level->keep)
603 keep = 1;
605 /* Any uses of undefined labels, and any defined labels, now operate
606 under constraints of next binding contour. */
607 if (cfun && !functionbody && named_labels)
608 named_labels->traverse<cp_binding_level *, poplevel_named_label_1>
609 (current_binding_level);
611 /* Get the decls in the order they were written.
612 Usually current_binding_level->names is in reverse order.
613 But parameter decls were previously put in forward order. */
615 decls = current_binding_level->names;
616 if (reverse)
618 decls = nreverse (decls);
619 current_binding_level->names = decls;
622 /* If there were any declarations or structure tags in that level,
623 or if this level is a function body,
624 create a BLOCK to record them for the life of this function. */
625 block = NULL_TREE;
626 /* Avoid function body block if possible. */
627 if (functionbody && subblocks && BLOCK_CHAIN (subblocks) == NULL_TREE)
628 keep = 0;
629 else if (keep == 1 || functionbody)
630 block = make_node (BLOCK);
631 if (block != NULL_TREE)
633 BLOCK_VARS (block) = decls;
634 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block) = subblocks;
637 /* In each subblock, record that this is its superior. */
638 if (keep >= 0)
639 for (link = subblocks; link; link = BLOCK_CHAIN (link))
640 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (link) = block;
642 /* We still support the old for-scope rules, whereby the variables
643 in a init statement were in scope after the for-statement ended.
644 We only use the new rules if flag_new_for_scope is nonzero. */
645 leaving_for_scope
646 = current_binding_level->kind == sk_for && flag_new_for_scope;
648 /* Before we remove the declarations first check for unused variables. */
649 if ((warn_unused_variable || warn_unused_but_set_variable)
650 && current_binding_level->kind != sk_template_parms
651 && !processing_template_decl)
652 for (tree d = get_local_decls (); d; d = TREE_CHAIN (d))
654 /* There are cases where D itself is a TREE_LIST. See in
655 push_local_binding where the list of decls returned by
656 getdecls is built. */
657 decl = TREE_CODE (d) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (d) : d;
659 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
660 if (VAR_P (decl)
661 && (! TREE_USED (decl) || !DECL_READ_P (decl))
662 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
663 /* For structured bindings, consider only real variables, not
664 subobjects. */
665 && (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) ? !DECL_DECOMP_BASE (decl)
666 : (DECL_NAME (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)))
667 && type != error_mark_node
668 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
669 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
670 || lookup_attribute ("warn_unused",
671 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))))
673 if (! TREE_USED (decl))
675 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
676 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
677 OPT_Wunused_variable,
678 "unused structured binding declaration");
679 else
680 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
681 OPT_Wunused_variable, "unused variable %qD", decl);
683 else if (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_function_decl
684 // For -Wunused-but-set-variable leave references alone.
685 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
686 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount)
688 if (!DECL_NAME (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
689 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
690 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable, "structured "
691 "binding declaration set but not used");
692 else
693 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
694 OPT_Wunused_but_set_variable,
695 "variable %qD set but not used", decl);
696 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
701 /* Remove declarations for all the DECLs in this level. */
702 for (link = decls; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
704 decl = TREE_CODE (link) == TREE_LIST ? TREE_VALUE (link) : link;
705 tree name = OVL_NAME (decl);
707 if (leaving_for_scope && VAR_P (decl)
708 /* It's hard to make this ARM compatibility hack play nicely with
709 lambdas, and it really isn't necessary in C++11 mode. */
710 && cxx_dialect < cxx11
711 && name)
713 cxx_binding *ob = outer_binding (name,
714 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name),
715 /*class_p=*/true);
716 tree ns_binding = NULL_TREE;
717 if (!ob)
718 ns_binding = get_namespace_binding (current_namespace, name);
720 if (ob && ob->scope == current_binding_level->level_chain)
721 /* We have something like:
723 int i;
724 for (int i; ;);
726 and we are leaving the `for' scope. There's no reason to
727 keep the binding of the inner `i' in this case. */
729 else if ((ob && (TREE_CODE (ob->value) == TYPE_DECL))
730 || (ns_binding && TREE_CODE (ns_binding) == TYPE_DECL))
731 /* Here, we have something like:
733 typedef int I;
735 void f () {
736 for (int I; ;);
739 We must pop the for-scope binding so we know what's a
740 type and what isn't. */
742 else
744 /* Mark this VAR_DECL as dead so that we can tell we left it
745 there only for backward compatibility. */
746 DECL_DEAD_FOR_LOCAL (link) = 1;
748 /* Keep track of what should have happened when we
749 popped the binding. */
750 if (ob && ob->value)
752 SET_DECL_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR (link, ob->value);
753 DECL_HAS_SHADOWED_FOR_VAR_P (link) = 1;
756 /* Add it to the list of dead variables in the next
757 outermost binding to that we can remove these when we
758 leave that binding. */
759 vec_safe_push (
760 current_binding_level->level_chain->dead_vars_from_for,
761 link);
763 /* Although we don't pop the cxx_binding, we do clear
764 its SCOPE since the scope is going away now. */
765 IDENTIFIER_BINDING (name)->scope
766 = current_binding_level->level_chain;
768 /* Don't remove the binding. */
769 name = NULL_TREE;
772 /* Remove the binding. */
773 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == LABEL_DECL)
774 pop_local_label (name, decl);
775 else
776 pop_local_binding (name, decl);
779 /* Remove declarations for any `for' variables from inner scopes
780 that we kept around. */
781 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT_REVERSE (current_binding_level->dead_vars_from_for,
782 ix, decl)
783 pop_local_binding (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
785 /* Restore the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUEs. */
786 for (link = current_binding_level->type_shadowed;
787 link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
788 SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link), TREE_VALUE (link));
790 /* There may be OVERLOADs (wrapped in TREE_LISTs) on the BLOCK_VARs
791 list if a `using' declaration put them there. The debugging
792 back ends won't understand OVERLOAD, so we remove them here.
793 Because the BLOCK_VARS are (temporarily) shared with
794 CURRENT_BINDING_LEVEL->NAMES we must do this fixup after we have
795 popped all the bindings. Also remove undeduced 'auto' decls,
796 which LTO doesn't understand, and can't have been used by anything. */
797 if (block)
799 tree* d;
801 for (d = &BLOCK_VARS (block); *d; )
803 if (TREE_CODE (*d) == TREE_LIST
804 || (!processing_template_decl
805 && undeduced_auto_decl (*d)))
806 *d = TREE_CHAIN (*d);
807 else
808 d = &DECL_CHAIN (*d);
812 /* If the level being exited is the top level of a function,
813 check over all the labels. */
814 if (functionbody)
816 if (block)
818 /* Since this is the top level block of a function, the vars are
819 the function's parameters. Don't leave them in the BLOCK
820 because they are found in the FUNCTION_DECL instead. */
821 BLOCK_VARS (block) = 0;
822 pop_labels (block);
824 else
825 pop_labels (subblocks);
828 kind = current_binding_level->kind;
829 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
831 tree stmt;
833 /* If this is a temporary binding created for a cleanup, then we'll
834 have pushed a statement list level. Pop that, create a new
835 BIND_EXPR for the block, and insert it into the stream. */
836 stmt = pop_stmt_list (current_binding_level->statement_list);
837 stmt = c_build_bind_expr (input_location, block, stmt);
838 add_stmt (stmt);
841 leave_scope ();
842 if (functionbody)
844 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL
845 should be error_mark_node. */
846 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) == error_mark_node);
847 DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = block ? block : subblocks;
848 if (subblocks)
850 if (FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
852 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks))
853 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (subblocks)) = 1;
855 else
856 BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (subblocks) = 1;
859 else if (block)
860 current_binding_level->blocks
861 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, block);
863 /* If we did not make a block for the level just exited,
864 any blocks made for inner levels
865 (since they cannot be recorded as subblocks in that level)
866 must be carried forward so they will later become subblocks
867 of something else. */
868 else if (subblocks)
869 current_binding_level->blocks
870 = block_chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, subblocks);
872 /* Each and every BLOCK node created here in `poplevel' is important
873 (e.g. for proper debugging information) so if we created one
874 earlier, mark it as "used". */
875 if (block)
876 TREE_USED (block) = 1;
878 /* All temporary bindings created for cleanups are popped silently. */
879 if (kind == sk_cleanup)
880 goto restart;
882 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
883 return block;
886 /* Call wrapup_globals_declarations for the globals in NAMESPACE. */
887 /* Diagnose odr-used extern inline variables without definitions
888 in the current TU. */
891 wrapup_namespace_globals ()
893 if (vec<tree, va_gc> *statics = static_decls)
895 tree decl;
896 unsigned int i;
897 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*statics, i, decl)
899 if (warn_unused_function
900 && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
901 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
902 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
903 && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
904 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
905 && !DECL_FRIEND_PSEUDO_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
906 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl))
907 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
908 OPT_Wunused_function,
909 "%qF declared %<static%> but never defined", decl);
911 if (VAR_P (decl)
912 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
913 && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)
914 && DECL_ODR_USED (decl))
915 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
916 "odr-used inline variable %qD is not defined", decl);
919 /* Clear out the list, so we don't rescan next time. */
920 static_decls = NULL;
922 /* Write out any globals that need to be output. */
923 return wrapup_global_declarations (statics->address (),
924 statics->length ());
926 return 0;
929 /* In C++, you don't have to write `struct S' to refer to `S'; you
930 can just use `S'. We accomplish this by creating a TYPE_DECL as
931 if the user had written `typedef struct S S'. Create and return
932 the TYPE_DECL for TYPE. */
934 tree
935 create_implicit_typedef (tree name, tree type)
937 tree decl;
939 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, type);
940 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
941 /* There are other implicit type declarations, like the one *within*
942 a class that allows you to write `S::S'. We must distinguish
943 amongst these. */
944 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl);
945 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
946 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = decl;
948 return decl;
951 /* Remember a local name for name-mangling purposes. */
953 static void
954 push_local_name (tree decl)
956 size_t i, nelts;
957 tree t, name;
959 timevar_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
961 name = DECL_NAME (decl);
963 nelts = vec_safe_length (local_names);
964 for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
966 t = (*local_names)[i];
967 if (DECL_NAME (t) == name)
969 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
970 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)->u.base.u2sel = 1;
971 if (DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_SET_P (t))
972 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (t) + 1;
973 else
974 DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (decl) = 1;
976 (*local_names)[i] = decl;
977 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
978 return;
982 vec_safe_push (local_names, decl);
983 timevar_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
986 /* Subroutine of duplicate_decls: return truthvalue of whether
987 or not types of these decls match.
989 For C++, we must compare the parameter list so that `int' can match
990 `int&' in a parameter position, but `int&' is not confused with
991 `const int&'. */
994 decls_match (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record_versions /* = true */)
996 int types_match;
998 if (newdecl == olddecl)
999 return 1;
1001 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TREE_CODE (olddecl))
1002 /* If the two DECLs are not even the same kind of thing, we're not
1003 interested in their types. */
1004 return 0;
1006 gcc_assert (DECL_P (newdecl));
1008 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1010 tree f1 = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1011 tree f2 = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1012 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1);
1013 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2);
1014 tree r2;
1016 /* Specializations of different templates are different functions
1017 even if they have the same type. */
1018 tree t1 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1019 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1020 : NULL_TREE);
1021 tree t2 = (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1022 ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1023 : NULL_TREE);
1024 if (t1 != t2)
1025 return 0;
1027 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1028 && ! (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1029 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)))
1030 return 0;
1032 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
1033 is also extern "C". */
1034 if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl)
1035 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
1036 return 0;
1038 if (TREE_CODE (f1) != TREE_CODE (f2))
1039 return 0;
1041 /* A declaration with deduced return type should use its pre-deduction
1042 type for declaration matching. */
1043 r2 = fndecl_declared_return_type (olddecl);
1045 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (f1), r2))
1047 if (!prototype_p (f2) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1048 && (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1049 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
1050 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
1051 || (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl) && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
1052 #endif
1055 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p1);
1056 if (p1 == void_list_node)
1057 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1059 #ifndef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
1060 else if (!prototype_p (f1)
1061 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1062 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (olddecl)
1063 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
1064 && (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1065 && DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (newdecl)
1066 && !DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (newdecl)))
1068 types_match = self_promoting_args_p (p2);
1069 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
1071 #endif
1072 else
1073 types_match =
1074 compparms (p1, p2)
1075 && type_memfn_rqual (f1) == type_memfn_rqual (f2)
1076 && (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == NULL_TREE
1077 || comp_type_attributes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1078 TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) != 0);
1080 else
1081 types_match = 0;
1083 /* The decls dont match if they correspond to two different versions
1084 of the same function. Disallow extern "C" functions to be
1085 versions for now. */
1086 if (types_match
1087 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1088 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl)
1089 && record_versions
1090 && maybe_version_functions (newdecl, olddecl,
1091 (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
1092 || !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))))
1093 return 0;
1095 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1097 tree oldres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1098 tree newres = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1100 if (TREE_CODE (newres) != TREE_CODE (oldres))
1101 return 0;
1103 if (!comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1104 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl)))
1105 return 0;
1107 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1108 types_match = (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (oldres), TREE_TYPE (newres))
1109 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl));
1110 else
1111 // We don't need to check equivalently_constrained for variable and
1112 // function templates because we check it on the results.
1113 types_match = decls_match (oldres, newres);
1115 else
1117 /* Need to check scope for variable declaration (VAR_DECL).
1118 For typedef (TYPE_DECL), scope is ignored. */
1119 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
1120 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl)
1121 /* [dcl.link]
1122 Two declarations for an object with C language linkage
1123 with the same name (ignoring the namespace that qualify
1124 it) that appear in different namespace scopes refer to
1125 the same object. */
1126 && !(DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)))
1127 return 0;
1129 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node)
1130 types_match = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node;
1131 else if (TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1132 types_match = TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE;
1133 else if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == NULL_TREE)
1134 types_match = 0;
1135 else
1136 types_match = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl),
1137 TREE_TYPE (olddecl),
1138 COMPARE_REDECLARATION);
1141 // Normal functions can be constrained, as can variable partial
1142 // specializations.
1143 if (types_match && VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
1144 types_match = equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl);
1146 return types_match;
1149 /* NEWDECL and OLDDECL have identical signatures. If they are
1150 different versions adjust them and return true.
1151 If RECORD is set to true, record function versions. */
1153 bool
1154 maybe_version_functions (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool record)
1156 if (!targetm.target_option.function_versions (newdecl, olddecl))
1157 return false;
1159 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1161 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl) = 1;
1162 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (olddecl))
1163 mangle_decl (olddecl);
1166 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl))
1168 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
1169 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (newdecl))
1170 mangle_decl (newdecl);
1173 if (record)
1174 cgraph_node::record_function_versions (olddecl, newdecl);
1176 return true;
1179 /* If NEWDECL is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1180 warn about it. OLDDECL is the previous declaration.
1182 Note that this does not apply to the C++ case of declaring
1183 a variable `extern const' and then later `const'.
1185 Don't complain about built-in functions, since they are beyond
1186 the user's control. */
1188 void
1189 warn_extern_redeclared_static (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1191 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL
1192 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1193 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == CONST_DECL
1194 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1195 return;
1197 /* Don't get confused by static member functions; that's a different
1198 use of `static'. */
1199 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1200 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
1201 return;
1203 /* If the old declaration was `static', or the new one isn't, then
1204 everything is OK. */
1205 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) || !DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl))
1206 return;
1208 /* It's OK to declare a builtin function as `static'. */
1209 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1210 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1211 return;
1213 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1214 "%qD was declared %<extern%> and later %<static%>", newdecl))
1215 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1216 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
1219 /* NEW_DECL is a redeclaration of OLD_DECL; both are functions or
1220 function templates. If their exception specifications do not
1221 match, issue a diagnostic. */
1223 static void
1224 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (tree new_decl,
1225 tree old_decl)
1227 tree new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1228 tree old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1230 /* Two default specs are equivalent, don't force evaluation. */
1231 if (UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (new_exceptions)
1232 && UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (old_exceptions))
1233 return;
1235 if (!type_dependent_expression_p (old_decl))
1237 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (new_decl);
1238 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (old_decl);
1240 new_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (new_decl));
1241 old_exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (old_decl));
1243 /* [except.spec]
1245 If any declaration of a function has an exception-specification,
1246 all declarations, including the definition and an explicit
1247 specialization, of that function shall have an
1248 exception-specification with the same set of type-ids. */
1249 if (! DECL_IS_BUILTIN (old_decl)
1250 && !comp_except_specs (new_exceptions, old_exceptions, ce_normal))
1252 const char *const msg
1253 = G_("declaration of %qF has a different exception specifier");
1254 bool complained = true;
1255 location_t new_loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl);
1256 if (DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (old_decl))
1257 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wsystem_headers, msg, new_decl);
1258 else if (!flag_exceptions)
1259 /* We used to silently permit mismatched eh specs with
1260 -fno-exceptions, so make them a pedwarn now. */
1261 complained = pedwarn (new_loc, OPT_Wpedantic, msg, new_decl);
1262 else
1263 error_at (new_loc, msg, new_decl);
1264 if (complained)
1265 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1266 "from previous declaration %qF", old_decl);
1270 /* Return true if OLD_DECL and NEW_DECL agree on constexprness.
1271 Otherwise issue diagnostics. */
1273 static bool
1274 validate_constexpr_redeclaration (tree old_decl, tree new_decl)
1276 old_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (old_decl);
1277 new_decl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (new_decl);
1278 if (!VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (old_decl)
1279 || !VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (new_decl))
1280 return true;
1281 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1282 == DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl))
1283 return true;
1284 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1286 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (old_decl))
1288 /* Hide a built-in declaration. */
1289 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (old_decl)
1290 = DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (new_decl);
1291 return true;
1293 /* 7.1.5 [dcl.constexpr]
1294 Note: An explicit specialization can differ from the template
1295 declaration with respect to the constexpr specifier. */
1296 if (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (old_decl)
1297 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (new_decl))
1298 return true;
1300 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decl),
1301 "redeclaration %qD differs in %<constexpr%> "
1302 "from previous declaration", new_decl);
1303 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
1304 "previous declaration %qD", old_decl);
1305 return false;
1307 return true;
1310 // If OLDDECL and NEWDECL are concept declarations with the same type
1311 // (i.e., and template parameters), but different requirements,
1312 // emit diagnostics and return true. Otherwise, return false.
1313 static inline bool
1314 check_concept_refinement (tree olddecl, tree newdecl)
1316 if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (olddecl) || !DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (newdecl))
1317 return false;
1319 tree d1 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
1320 tree d2 = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
1321 if (TREE_CODE (d1) != TREE_CODE (d2))
1322 return false;
1324 tree t1 = TREE_TYPE (d1);
1325 tree t2 = TREE_TYPE (d2);
1326 if (TREE_CODE (d1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1328 if (compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2))
1329 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl),
1330 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl))
1331 && !equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1333 error ("cannot specialize concept %q#D", olddecl);
1334 return true;
1337 return false;
1340 /* DECL is a redeclaration of a function or function template. If
1341 it does have default arguments issue a diagnostic. Note: this
1342 function is used to enforce the requirements in C++11 8.3.6 about
1343 no default arguments in redeclarations. */
1345 static void
1346 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (tree decl)
1348 gcc_assert (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (decl));
1350 for (tree t = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl);
1351 t && t != void_list_node; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1352 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t))
1354 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1355 "redeclaration of %q#D may not have default "
1356 "arguments", decl);
1357 return;
1361 /* Merge tree bits that correspond to attributes noreturn, nothrow,
1362 const, malloc, and pure from NEWDECL with those of OLDDECL. */
1364 static void
1365 merge_attribute_bits (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
1367 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl);
1368 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
1369 TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl);
1370 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) |= TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
1371 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) |= TREE_READONLY (olddecl);
1372 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) |= TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
1373 DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl);
1374 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) |= DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
1375 DECL_PURE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (olddecl);
1376 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) |= DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
1377 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl);
1378 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) |= DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
1381 #define GNU_INLINE_P(fn) (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) \
1382 && lookup_attribute ("gnu_inline", \
1383 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)))
1385 /* If NEWDECL is a redeclaration of OLDDECL, merge the declarations.
1386 If the redeclaration is invalid, a diagnostic is issued, and the
1387 error_mark_node is returned. Otherwise, OLDDECL is returned.
1389 If NEWDECL is not a redeclaration of OLDDECL, NULL_TREE is
1390 returned.
1392 NEWDECL_IS_FRIEND is true if NEWDECL was declared as a friend. */
1394 tree
1395 duplicate_decls (tree newdecl, tree olddecl, bool newdecl_is_friend)
1397 unsigned olddecl_uid = DECL_UID (olddecl);
1398 int olddecl_friend = 0, types_match = 0, hidden_friend = 0;
1399 int new_defines_function = 0;
1400 tree new_template_info;
1402 if (newdecl == olddecl)
1403 return olddecl;
1405 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1407 /* If either the type of the new decl or the type of the old decl is an
1408 error_mark_node, then that implies that we have already issued an
1409 error (earlier) for some bogus type specification, and in that case,
1410 it is rather pointless to harass the user with yet more error message
1411 about the same declaration, so just pretend the types match here. */
1412 if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == error_mark_node
1413 || TREE_TYPE (olddecl) == error_mark_node)
1414 return error_mark_node;
1416 if (DECL_NAME (newdecl)
1417 && DECL_NAME (olddecl)
1418 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (newdecl))
1419 && UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (olddecl)))
1421 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1422 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1423 && check_raw_literal_operator (olddecl))
1424 error ("literal operator template %q+D conflicts with"
1425 " raw literal operator %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1426 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1427 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1428 && check_raw_literal_operator (newdecl))
1429 error ("raw literal operator %q+D conflicts with"
1430 " literal operator template %qD", newdecl, olddecl);
1433 /* True to merge attributes between the declarations, false to
1434 set OLDDECL's attributes to those of NEWDECL (for template
1435 explicit specializations that specify their own attributes
1436 independent of those specified for the primary template). */
1437 const bool merge_attr = (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1438 || !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1439 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl));
1441 if (DECL_P (olddecl)
1442 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1443 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1444 && merge_attr
1445 && diagnose_mismatched_attributes (olddecl, newdecl))
1447 if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
1448 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1449 "previous definition of %qD was here", olddecl);
1450 else
1451 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1452 "previous declaration of %qD was here", olddecl);
1455 /* Check for redeclaration and other discrepancies. */
1456 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1457 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl))
1459 gcc_assert (!DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl));
1460 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
1462 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1463 explicitly declared. */
1464 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1466 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
1467 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) == global_namespace)
1468 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1469 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1470 "built-in function %qD declared as non-function",
1471 newdecl);
1472 return NULL_TREE;
1475 /* If you declare a built-in or predefined function name as static,
1476 the old definition is overridden, but optionally warn this was a
1477 bad choice of name. */
1478 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1480 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1481 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1482 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1483 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1484 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1485 return NULL_TREE;
1487 /* If the built-in is not ansi, then programs can override
1488 it even globally without an error. */
1489 else if (! DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1490 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), 0,
1491 "library function %q#D redeclared as non-function %q#D",
1492 olddecl, newdecl);
1493 else
1494 error ("declaration of %q+#D conflicts with built-in "
1495 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1496 return NULL_TREE;
1498 else if (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (olddecl))
1500 gcc_assert (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (newdecl));
1501 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1502 "redeclaration of %<pragma omp declare reduction%>");
1503 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1504 "previous %<pragma omp declare reduction%> declaration");
1505 return error_mark_node;
1507 else if (!types_match)
1509 /* Avoid warnings redeclaring built-ins which have not been
1510 explicitly declared. */
1511 if (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl))
1513 tree t1, t2;
1515 /* A new declaration doesn't match a built-in one unless it
1516 is also extern "C". */
1517 gcc_assert (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl));
1518 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl));
1519 if (!DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl))
1520 return NULL_TREE;
1522 for (t1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1523 t2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1524 t1 || t2;
1525 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1527 if (!t1 || !t2)
1528 break;
1529 /* FILE, tm types are not known at the time
1530 we create the builtins. */
1531 for (unsigned i = 0;
1532 i < sizeof (builtin_structptr_types)
1533 / sizeof (builtin_structptr_type);
1534 ++i)
1535 if (TREE_VALUE (t2) == builtin_structptr_types[i].node)
1537 tree t = TREE_VALUE (t1);
1539 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t)
1540 && TYPE_IDENTIFIER (TREE_TYPE (t))
1541 == get_identifier (builtin_structptr_types[i].str)
1542 && compparms (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2)))
1544 tree oldargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
1546 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1547 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
1548 types_match = decls_match (newdecl, olddecl);
1549 if (types_match)
1550 return duplicate_decls (newdecl, olddecl,
1551 newdecl_is_friend);
1552 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) = oldargs;
1554 goto next_arg;
1557 if (! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t1), TREE_VALUE (t2)))
1558 break;
1559 next_arg:;
1562 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1563 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1564 "declaration of %q#D conflicts with built-in "
1565 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1567 else if ((DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl)
1568 && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1569 || compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1570 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))))
1572 /* Don't really override olddecl for __* prefixed builtins
1573 except for __[^b]*_chk, the compiler might be using those
1574 explicitly. */
1575 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl))
1577 tree id = DECL_NAME (olddecl);
1578 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
1579 size_t len;
1581 if (name[0] == '_'
1582 && name[1] == '_'
1583 && (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_",
1584 strlen ("builtin_")) == 0
1585 || (len = strlen (name)) <= strlen ("___chk")
1586 || memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
1587 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) != 0))
1589 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
1591 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1592 "definition of %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1593 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1594 return error_mark_node;
1596 if (permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1597 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in"
1598 " declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl)
1599 && flag_permissive)
1600 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1601 "ignoring the %q#D declaration", newdecl);
1602 return flag_permissive ? olddecl : error_mark_node;
1606 /* A near match; override the builtin. */
1608 if (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl))
1609 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
1610 OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
1611 "new declaration %q#D ambiguates built-in "
1612 "declaration %q#D", newdecl, olddecl);
1613 else
1614 warning (OPT_Wshadow,
1615 DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
1616 ? G_("shadowing built-in function %q#D")
1617 : G_("shadowing library function %q#D"), olddecl);
1619 else
1620 /* Discard the old built-in function. */
1621 return NULL_TREE;
1623 /* Replace the old RTL to avoid problems with inlining. */
1624 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1626 /* Even if the types match, prefer the new declarations type for
1627 built-ins which have not been explicitly declared, for
1628 exception lists, etc... */
1629 else if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (olddecl))
1631 tree type = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
1632 tree attribs = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes)
1633 (TREE_TYPE (olddecl), type);
1635 type = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (type, attribs);
1636 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = type;
1639 /* If a function is explicitly declared "throw ()", propagate that to
1640 the corresponding builtin. */
1641 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1642 && DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
1643 && TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl)
1644 && !TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl))
1646 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
1647 tree tmpdecl = builtin_decl_explicit (fncode);
1648 if (tmpdecl && tmpdecl != olddecl && types_match)
1649 TREE_NOTHROW (tmpdecl) = 1;
1652 /* Whether or not the builtin can throw exceptions has no
1653 bearing on this declarator. */
1654 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = 0;
1656 if (DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl))
1658 /* If a builtin function is redeclared as `static', merge
1659 the declarations, but make the original one static. */
1660 DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl) = 1;
1661 TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = 0;
1663 /* Make the old declaration consistent with the new one so
1664 that all remnants of the builtin-ness of this function
1665 will be banished. */
1666 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1667 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
1670 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TREE_CODE (newdecl))
1672 /* C++ Standard, 3.3, clause 4:
1673 "[Note: a namespace name or a class template name must be unique
1674 in its declarative region (7.3.2, clause 14). ]" */
1675 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1676 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != NAMESPACE_DECL
1677 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1678 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) != TYPE_DECL)
1679 && (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TEMPLATE_DECL
1680 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != TYPE_DECL))
1682 if ((TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1683 && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TYPE_DECL)
1684 || (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (newdecl)
1685 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TYPE_DECL))
1687 /* We do nothing special here, because C++ does such nasty
1688 things with TYPE_DECLs. Instead, just let the TYPE_DECL
1689 get shadowed, and know that if we need to find a TYPE_DECL
1690 for a given name, we can look in the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE
1691 slot of the identifier. */
1692 return NULL_TREE;
1695 if ((TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1696 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (olddecl))
1697 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1698 && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl)))
1699 return NULL_TREE;
1702 error ("%q#D redeclared as different kind of symbol", newdecl);
1703 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TREE_LIST)
1704 olddecl = TREE_VALUE (olddecl);
1705 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1706 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1708 return error_mark_node;
1710 else if (!types_match)
1712 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) != CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1713 /* These are certainly not duplicate declarations; they're
1714 from different scopes. */
1715 return NULL_TREE;
1717 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1719 /* The name of a class template may not be declared to refer to
1720 any other template, class, function, object, namespace, value,
1721 or type in the same scope. */
1722 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == TYPE_DECL
1723 || TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
1725 error ("conflicting declaration of template %q+#D", newdecl);
1726 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1727 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1728 return error_mark_node;
1730 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1731 && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1732 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))),
1733 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl))))
1734 && comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
1735 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (olddecl))
1736 /* Template functions can be disambiguated by
1737 return type. */
1738 && same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1739 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1740 // Template functions can also be disambiguated by
1741 // constraints.
1742 && equivalently_constrained (olddecl, newdecl))
1744 error ("ambiguating new declaration %q+#D", newdecl);
1745 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1746 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1748 else if (check_concept_refinement (olddecl, newdecl))
1749 return error_mark_node;
1750 return NULL_TREE;
1752 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1754 if (DECL_EXTERN_C_P (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_P (olddecl))
1756 error ("conflicting declaration of C function %q+#D",
1757 newdecl);
1758 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1759 "previous declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1760 return NULL_TREE;
1762 /* For function versions, params and types match, but they
1763 are not ambiguous. */
1764 else if ((!DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl)
1765 && !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
1766 // The functions have the same parameter types.
1767 && compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)),
1768 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
1769 // And the same constraints.
1770 && equivalently_constrained (newdecl, olddecl))
1772 error ("ambiguating new declaration of %q+#D", newdecl);
1773 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1774 "old declaration %q#D", olddecl);
1775 return error_mark_node;
1777 else
1778 return NULL_TREE;
1780 else
1782 error ("conflicting declaration %q+#D", newdecl);
1783 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1784 "previous declaration as %q#D", olddecl);
1785 return error_mark_node;
1788 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1789 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)
1790 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl)
1791 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl)
1792 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1793 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
1794 && (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1795 || (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (olddecl)
1796 != DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (newdecl))))))
1797 /* It's OK to have a template specialization and a non-template
1798 with the same type, or to have specializations of two
1799 different templates with the same type. Note that if one is a
1800 specialization, and the other is an instantiation of the same
1801 template, that we do not exit at this point. That situation
1802 can occur if we instantiate a template class, and then
1803 specialize one of its methods. This situation is valid, but
1804 the declarations must be merged in the usual way. */
1805 return NULL_TREE;
1806 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1807 && ((DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
1808 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
1809 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl)
1810 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))))
1811 /* One of the declarations is a template instantiation, and the
1812 other is not a template at all. That's OK. */
1813 return NULL_TREE;
1814 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
1816 /* In [namespace.alias] we have:
1818 In a declarative region, a namespace-alias-definition can be
1819 used to redefine a namespace-alias declared in that declarative
1820 region to refer only to the namespace to which it already
1821 refers.
1823 Therefore, if we encounter a second alias directive for the same
1824 alias, we can just ignore the second directive. */
1825 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1826 && (DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (newdecl)
1827 == DECL_NAMESPACE_ALIAS (olddecl)))
1828 return olddecl;
1830 /* Leave it to update_binding to merge or report error. */
1831 return NULL_TREE;
1833 else
1835 const char *errmsg = redeclaration_error_message (newdecl, olddecl);
1836 if (errmsg)
1838 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), errmsg, newdecl);
1839 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
1840 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1841 (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) && namespace_bindings_p ())
1842 ? G_("%q#D previously defined here")
1843 : G_("%q#D previously declared here"), olddecl);
1844 return error_mark_node;
1846 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
1847 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE
1848 && !prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (olddecl))
1849 && prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
1851 /* Prototype decl follows defn w/o prototype. */
1852 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), 0,
1853 "prototype specified for %q#D", newdecl))
1854 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1855 "previous non-prototype definition here");
1857 else if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (olddecl)
1858 && DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl) != DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl))
1860 /* [dcl.link]
1861 If two declarations of the same function or object
1862 specify different linkage-specifications ..., the program
1863 is ill-formed.... Except for functions with C++ linkage,
1864 a function declaration without a linkage specification
1865 shall not precede the first linkage specification for
1866 that function. A function can be declared without a
1867 linkage specification after an explicit linkage
1868 specification has been seen; the linkage explicitly
1869 specified in the earlier declaration is not affected by
1870 such a function declaration.
1872 DR 563 raises the question why the restrictions on
1873 functions should not also apply to objects. Older
1874 versions of G++ silently ignore the linkage-specification
1875 for this example:
1877 namespace N {
1878 extern int i;
1879 extern "C" int i;
1882 which is clearly wrong. Therefore, we now treat objects
1883 like functions. */
1884 if (current_lang_depth () == 0)
1886 /* There is no explicit linkage-specification, so we use
1887 the linkage from the previous declaration. */
1888 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
1889 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1891 else
1893 error ("conflicting declaration of %q+#D with %qL linkage",
1894 newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
1895 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1896 "previous declaration with %qL linkage",
1897 DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
1901 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl))
1903 else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1905 /* Note: free functions, as TEMPLATE_DECLs, are handled below. */
1906 if (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (olddecl)
1907 && (/* grokfndecl passes member function templates too
1908 as FUNCTION_DECLs. */
1909 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl)
1910 /* C++11 8.3.6/6.
1911 Default arguments for a member function of a class
1912 template shall be specified on the initial declaration
1913 of the member function within the class template. */
1914 || CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))))
1915 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
1916 else
1918 tree t1 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (olddecl);
1919 tree t2 = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (newdecl);
1920 int i = 1;
1922 for (; t1 && t1 != void_list_node;
1923 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2), i++)
1924 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t1) && TREE_PURPOSE (t2))
1926 if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1),
1927 TREE_PURPOSE (t2)) == 1)
1929 if (permerror (input_location,
1930 "default argument given for parameter "
1931 "%d of %q#D", i, newdecl))
1932 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1933 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1934 olddecl);
1936 else
1938 error ("default argument given for parameter %d "
1939 "of %q#D", i, newdecl);
1940 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
1941 "previous specification in %q#D here",
1942 olddecl);
1949 /* Do not merge an implicit typedef with an explicit one. In:
1951 class A;
1953 typedef class A A __attribute__ ((foo));
1955 the attribute should apply only to the typedef. */
1956 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL
1957 && (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (olddecl)
1958 || DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (newdecl)))
1959 return NULL_TREE;
1961 /* If new decl is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously,
1962 warn about it. */
1963 warn_extern_redeclared_static (newdecl, olddecl);
1965 if (!validate_constexpr_redeclaration (olddecl, newdecl))
1966 return error_mark_node;
1968 /* We have committed to returning 1 at this point. */
1969 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1971 /* Now that functions must hold information normally held
1972 by field decls, there is extra work to do so that
1973 declaration information does not get destroyed during
1974 definition. */
1975 if (DECL_VINDEX (olddecl))
1976 DECL_VINDEX (newdecl) = DECL_VINDEX (olddecl);
1977 if (DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl))
1978 DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl) = DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl);
1979 DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1980 DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (newdecl) |= DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (olddecl);
1981 DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1982 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl);
1983 DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INVALID_OVERRIDER_P (olddecl);
1984 DECL_FINAL_P (newdecl) |= DECL_FINAL_P (olddecl);
1985 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_OVERRIDE_P (olddecl);
1986 DECL_THIS_STATIC (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_STATIC (olddecl);
1987 if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (olddecl))
1988 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (newdecl)
1989 = DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (olddecl);
1990 new_defines_function = DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != NULL_TREE;
1992 /* Optionally warn about more than one declaration for the same
1993 name, but don't warn about a function declaration followed by a
1994 definition. */
1995 if (warn_redundant_decls && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (olddecl)
1996 && !(new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
1997 /* Don't warn about extern decl followed by definition. */
1998 && !(DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl))
1999 /* Don't warn about friends, let add_friend take care of it. */
2000 && ! (newdecl_is_friend || DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl))
2001 /* Don't warn about declaration followed by specialization. */
2002 && (! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
2003 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl)))
2005 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
2006 OPT_Wredundant_decls,
2007 "redundant redeclaration of %qD in same scope",
2008 newdecl))
2009 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2010 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2013 if (!(DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2014 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)))
2016 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl))
2018 error ("deleted definition of %q+D", newdecl);
2019 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2020 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2022 DECL_DELETED_FN (newdecl) |= DECL_DELETED_FN (olddecl);
2026 /* Deal with C++: must preserve virtual function table size. */
2027 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2029 tree newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2030 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2032 if (newtype != error_mark_node && oldtype != error_mark_node
2033 && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (newtype) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (oldtype))
2034 CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (newtype)
2035 = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (oldtype);
2037 DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (newdecl) = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (olddecl);
2040 /* Copy all the DECL_... slots specified in the new decl except for
2041 any that we copy here from the old type. */
2042 if (merge_attr)
2043 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)
2044 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (olddecl, newdecl);
2045 else
2046 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2048 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2050 olddecl_friend = DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl);
2051 hidden_friend = (DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl)
2052 && DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl)
2053 && newdecl_is_friend);
2054 if (!hidden_friend)
2056 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 0;
2057 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 0;
2061 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2063 tree old_result;
2064 tree new_result;
2065 old_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2066 new_result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2067 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (old_result);
2068 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl)
2069 = chainon (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (olddecl),
2070 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (newdecl));
2072 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (old_result)
2073 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (old_result, new_result);
2075 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2077 /* Per C++11 8.3.6/4, default arguments cannot be added in later
2078 declarations of a function template. */
2079 if (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl)
2080 != DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl))
2081 check_redeclaration_no_default_args (newdecl);
2083 check_default_args (newdecl);
2085 if (GNU_INLINE_P (old_result) != GNU_INLINE_P (new_result)
2086 && DECL_INITIAL (new_result))
2088 if (DECL_INITIAL (old_result))
2089 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = 1;
2090 else
2091 DECL_UNINLINABLE (old_result) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (new_result);
2092 DECL_EXTERNAL (old_result) = DECL_EXTERNAL (new_result);
2093 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (old_result)
2094 = DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (new_result);
2095 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (old_result)
2096 = DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (new_result);
2097 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2098 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2099 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2100 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2103 else
2105 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (old_result)
2106 |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_result);
2107 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (old_result)
2108 |= DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (new_result);
2109 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2111 merge_attribute_bits (new_result, old_result);
2115 /* If the new declaration is a definition, update the file and
2116 line information on the declaration, and also make
2117 the old declaration the same definition. */
2118 if (DECL_INITIAL (new_result) != NULL_TREE)
2120 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl)
2121 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_result)
2122 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl);
2123 DECL_INITIAL (old_result) = DECL_INITIAL (new_result);
2124 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (newdecl))
2126 tree parm;
2127 DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result)
2128 = DECL_ARGUMENTS (new_result);
2129 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (old_result); parm;
2130 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2131 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = old_result;
2135 return olddecl;
2138 if (types_match)
2140 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2141 check_redeclaration_exception_specification (newdecl, olddecl);
2143 /* Automatically handles default parameters. */
2144 tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl);
2145 tree newtype;
2147 /* For typedefs use the old type, as the new type's DECL_NAME points
2148 at newdecl, which will be ggc_freed. */
2149 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2151 /* But NEWTYPE might have an attribute, honor that. */
2152 tree tem = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2153 newtype = oldtype;
2155 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (tem))
2157 if (TYPE_ALIGN (tem) > TYPE_ALIGN (newtype))
2158 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (newtype, TYPE_ALIGN (tem));
2159 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (newtype) = true;
2162 /* And remove the new type from the variants list. */
2163 if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == newdecl)
2165 tree remove = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2166 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (remove); ;
2167 t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
2168 if (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) == remove)
2170 TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (remove);
2171 break;
2175 else if (merge_attr)
2176 newtype = merge_types (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl));
2177 else
2178 newtype = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2180 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2182 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_THIS_EXTERN (olddecl);
2183 /* For already initialized vars, TREE_READONLY could have been
2184 cleared in cp_finish_decl, because the var needs runtime
2185 initialization or destruction. Make sure not to set
2186 TREE_READONLY on it again. */
2187 if (DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl)
2188 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2189 && !TREE_READONLY (olddecl))
2190 TREE_READONLY (newdecl) = 0;
2191 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl) |= DECL_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2192 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (newdecl)
2193 |= DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (olddecl);
2194 if (DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (olddecl))
2195 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (newdecl, true);
2196 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (newdecl)
2197 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (olddecl);
2198 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl))
2199 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (newdecl)
2200 |= DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl);
2202 /* Merge the threadprivate attribute from OLDDECL into NEWDECL. */
2203 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2204 && CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl))
2206 /* Allocate a LANG_SPECIFIC structure for NEWDECL, if needed. */
2207 retrofit_lang_decl (newdecl);
2208 CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2212 /* An explicit specialization of a function template or of a member
2213 function of a class template can be declared transaction_safe
2214 independently of whether the corresponding template entity is declared
2215 transaction_safe. */
2216 if (flag_tm && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2217 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2218 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl)
2219 && tx_safe_fn_type_p (newtype)
2220 && !tx_safe_fn_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)))
2221 newtype = tx_unsafe_fn_variant (newtype);
2223 TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = newtype;
2225 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2226 check_default_args (newdecl);
2228 /* Lay the type out, unless already done. */
2229 if (! same_type_p (newtype, oldtype)
2230 && TREE_TYPE (newdecl) != error_mark_node
2231 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2232 layout_type (TREE_TYPE (newdecl));
2234 if ((VAR_P (newdecl)
2235 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == PARM_DECL
2236 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == RESULT_DECL
2237 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL
2238 || TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2239 && !(processing_template_decl && uses_template_parms (newdecl)))
2240 layout_decl (newdecl, 0);
2242 /* Merge deprecatedness. */
2243 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (newdecl))
2244 TREE_DEPRECATED (olddecl) = 1;
2246 /* Preserve function specific target and optimization options */
2247 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2249 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl)
2250 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl))
2251 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (newdecl)
2252 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_TARGET (olddecl);
2254 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl)
2255 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl))
2256 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (newdecl)
2257 = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (olddecl);
2259 else
2261 /* Merge the const type qualifier. */
2262 if (TREE_READONLY (newdecl))
2263 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = 1;
2264 /* Merge the volatile type qualifier. */
2265 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl))
2266 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = 1;
2269 /* Merge the initialization information. */
2270 if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == NULL_TREE
2271 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != NULL_TREE)
2273 DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl);
2274 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl);
2275 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2277 DECL_SAVED_TREE (newdecl) = DECL_SAVED_TREE (olddecl);
2278 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (olddecl);
2282 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2284 DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (newdecl)
2285 |= DECL_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY_EXIT (olddecl);
2286 DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (newdecl) |= DECL_NO_LIMIT_STACK (olddecl);
2287 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (newdecl) |= DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (olddecl);
2288 DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (newdecl)
2289 |= DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (olddecl);
2291 if (merge_attr)
2292 merge_attribute_bits (newdecl, olddecl);
2293 else
2295 /* Merge the noreturn bit. */
2296 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2297 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2298 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2299 DECL_IS_MALLOC (olddecl) = DECL_IS_MALLOC (newdecl);
2300 DECL_PURE_P (olddecl) = DECL_PURE_P (newdecl);
2302 /* Keep the old RTL. */
2303 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2305 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2306 && (DECL_SIZE (olddecl) || !DECL_SIZE (newdecl)))
2308 /* Keep the old RTL. We cannot keep the old RTL if the old
2309 declaration was for an incomplete object and the new
2310 declaration is not since many attributes of the RTL will
2311 change. */
2312 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2315 /* If cannot merge, then use the new type and qualifiers,
2316 and don't preserve the old rtl. */
2317 else
2319 /* Clean out any memory we had of the old declaration. */
2320 tree oldstatic = value_member (olddecl, static_aggregates);
2321 if (oldstatic)
2322 TREE_VALUE (oldstatic) = error_mark_node;
2324 TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (newdecl);
2325 TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl);
2326 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl);
2327 TREE_NOTHROW (olddecl) = TREE_NOTHROW (newdecl);
2328 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (olddecl) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (newdecl);
2331 /* Merge the storage class information. */
2332 merge_weak (newdecl, olddecl);
2334 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (newdecl) |= DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (olddecl);
2335 TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl);
2336 TREE_STATIC (olddecl) = TREE_STATIC (newdecl) |= TREE_STATIC (olddecl);
2337 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2338 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 0;
2339 if (! DECL_COMDAT (olddecl))
2340 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = 0;
2342 new_template_info = NULL_TREE;
2343 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl) && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2345 bool new_redefines_gnu_inline = false;
2347 if (new_defines_function
2348 && ((DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl)
2349 && TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2350 || (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
2351 && (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl))
2352 == FUNCTION_DECL))))
2354 tree fn = olddecl;
2356 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2357 fn = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2359 new_redefines_gnu_inline = GNU_INLINE_P (fn) && DECL_INITIAL (fn);
2362 if (!new_redefines_gnu_inline)
2364 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (newdecl) |= DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (olddecl);
2365 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (newdecl) |= DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (olddecl);
2366 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) |= DECL_COMDAT (olddecl);
2368 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (newdecl)
2369 |= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (olddecl);
2370 DECL_ODR_USED (newdecl) |= DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl);
2372 /* If the OLDDECL is an instantiation and/or specialization,
2373 then the NEWDECL must be too. But, it may not yet be marked
2374 as such if the caller has created NEWDECL, but has not yet
2375 figured out that it is a redeclaration. */
2376 if (!DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl))
2377 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (newdecl) = DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (olddecl);
2379 /* Don't really know how much of the language-specific
2380 values we should copy from old to new. */
2381 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (newdecl) = DECL_IN_AGGR_P (olddecl);
2382 DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (newdecl) = DECL_REPO_AVAILABLE_P (olddecl);
2383 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (newdecl)
2384 |= DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (olddecl);
2386 if (LANG_DECL_HAS_MIN (newdecl))
2388 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl)->u.min.u2 =
2389 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)->u.min.u2;
2390 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl))
2392 new_template_info = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl);
2393 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2394 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl))
2395 /* Remember the presence of explicit specialization args. */
2396 TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl))
2397 = TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (new_template_info);
2399 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (newdecl) = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (olddecl);
2401 /* Only functions have these fields. */
2402 if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (newdecl))
2404 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (newdecl) = DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (olddecl);
2405 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl)
2406 = chainon (DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (newdecl),
2407 DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (olddecl));
2408 /* DECL_THUNKS is only valid for virtual functions,
2409 otherwise it is a DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT. */
2410 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (newdecl))
2411 SET_DECL_THUNKS (newdecl, DECL_THUNKS (olddecl));
2413 /* Only variables have this field. */
2414 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2415 && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (olddecl))
2416 SET_VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (newdecl);
2419 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2421 tree parm;
2423 /* Merge parameter attributes. */
2424 tree oldarg, newarg;
2425 for (oldarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(olddecl),
2426 newarg = DECL_ARGUMENTS(newdecl);
2427 oldarg && newarg;
2428 oldarg = DECL_CHAIN(oldarg), newarg = DECL_CHAIN(newarg)) {
2429 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg)
2430 = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (oldarg, newarg);
2431 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (oldarg) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg);
2434 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (olddecl)
2435 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (newdecl))
2437 /* If newdecl is not a specialization, then it is not a
2438 template-related function at all. And that means that we
2439 should have exited above, returning 0. */
2440 gcc_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (newdecl));
2442 if (DECL_ODR_USED (olddecl))
2443 /* From [temp.expl.spec]:
2445 If a template, a member template or the member of a class
2446 template is explicitly specialized then that
2447 specialization shall be declared before the first use of
2448 that specialization that would cause an implicit
2449 instantiation to take place, in every translation unit in
2450 which such a use occurs. */
2451 error ("explicit specialization of %qD after first use",
2452 olddecl);
2454 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (olddecl);
2455 DECL_COMDAT (newdecl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)
2456 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl));
2458 /* Don't propagate visibility from the template to the
2459 specialization here. We'll do that in determine_visibility if
2460 appropriate. */
2461 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl) = 0;
2463 /* [temp.expl.spec/14] We don't inline explicit specialization
2464 just because the primary template says so. */
2465 gcc_assert (!merge_attr);
2467 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2468 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2470 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2471 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl);
2473 DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl);
2475 else if (new_defines_function && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl))
2477 /* Never inline re-defined extern inline functions.
2478 FIXME: this could be better handled by keeping both
2479 function as separate declarations. */
2480 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = 1;
2482 else
2484 if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (olddecl))
2486 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2487 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (newdecl)
2488 = DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (olddecl);
2490 else if (DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2492 else if (DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl) == NULL)
2493 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (newdecl)
2494 = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (olddecl);
2496 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl) |= DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2498 DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) = DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl)
2499 = (DECL_UNINLINABLE (newdecl) || DECL_UNINLINABLE (olddecl));
2501 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2502 = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl)
2503 = (DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (newdecl)
2504 || DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (olddecl));
2507 /* Preserve abstractness on cloned [cd]tors. */
2508 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (newdecl) = DECL_ABSTRACT_P (olddecl);
2510 /* Update newdecl's parms to point at olddecl. */
2511 for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl); parm;
2512 parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
2513 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = olddecl;
2515 if (! types_match)
2517 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl));
2518 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (newdecl, olddecl);
2519 COPY_DECL_RTL (newdecl, olddecl);
2521 if (! types_match || new_defines_function)
2523 /* These need to be copied so that the names are available.
2524 Note that if the types do match, we'll preserve inline
2525 info and other bits, but if not, we won't. */
2526 DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl);
2527 DECL_RESULT (olddecl) = DECL_RESULT (newdecl);
2529 /* If redeclaring a builtin function, it stays built in
2530 if newdecl is a gnu_inline definition, or if newdecl is just
2531 a declaration. */
2532 if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)
2533 && (new_defines_function ? GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl) : types_match))
2535 DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) = DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (olddecl);
2536 DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl) = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl);
2537 /* If we're keeping the built-in definition, keep the rtl,
2538 regardless of declaration matches. */
2539 COPY_DECL_RTL (olddecl, newdecl);
2540 if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (newdecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
2542 enum built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl);
2543 switch (fncode)
2545 /* If a compatible prototype of these builtin functions
2546 is seen, assume the runtime implements it with the
2547 expected semantics. */
2548 case BUILT_IN_STPCPY:
2549 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2550 set_builtin_decl_implicit_p (fncode, true);
2551 break;
2552 default:
2553 if (builtin_decl_explicit_p (fncode))
2554 set_builtin_decl_declared_p (fncode, true);
2555 break;
2559 copy_attributes_to_builtin (newdecl);
2561 if (new_defines_function)
2562 /* If defining a function declared with other language
2563 linkage, use the previously declared language linkage. */
2564 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (newdecl, DECL_LANGUAGE (olddecl));
2565 else if (types_match)
2567 DECL_RESULT (newdecl) = DECL_RESULT (olddecl);
2568 /* Don't clear out the arguments if we're just redeclaring a
2569 function. */
2570 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl))
2571 DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl);
2574 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
2575 NAMESPACE_LEVEL (newdecl) = NAMESPACE_LEVEL (olddecl);
2577 /* Now preserve various other info from the definition. */
2578 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (newdecl) = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (olddecl);
2579 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl) = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl);
2580 DECL_COMMON (newdecl) = DECL_COMMON (olddecl);
2581 COPY_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (olddecl, newdecl);
2583 /* Warn about conflicting visibility specifications. */
2584 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl)
2585 && DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl)
2586 && DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) != DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl))
2588 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), OPT_Wattributes,
2589 "%qD: visibility attribute ignored because it "
2590 "conflicts with previous declaration", newdecl))
2591 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
2592 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
2594 /* Choose the declaration which specified visibility. */
2595 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (olddecl))
2597 DECL_VISIBILITY (newdecl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (olddecl);
2598 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (newdecl) = 1;
2600 /* Init priority used to be merged from newdecl to olddecl by the memcpy,
2601 so keep this behavior. */
2602 if (VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (newdecl))
2604 SET_DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (olddecl, DECL_INIT_PRIORITY (newdecl));
2605 DECL_HAS_INIT_PRIORITY_P (olddecl) = 1;
2607 /* Likewise for DECL_ALIGN, DECL_USER_ALIGN and DECL_PACKED. */
2608 if (DECL_ALIGN (olddecl) > DECL_ALIGN (newdecl))
2610 SET_DECL_ALIGN (newdecl, DECL_ALIGN (olddecl));
2611 DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl) |= DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl);
2613 DECL_USER_ALIGN (olddecl) = DECL_USER_ALIGN (newdecl);
2614 if (DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl)
2615 > DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl))
2616 SET_DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (newdecl,
2617 DECL_WARN_IF_NOT_ALIGN (olddecl));
2618 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FIELD_DECL)
2619 DECL_PACKED (olddecl) = DECL_PACKED (newdecl);
2621 /* The DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC information in OLDDECL will be replaced
2622 with that from NEWDECL below. */
2623 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl))
2625 gcc_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2626 != DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (newdecl));
2627 ggc_free (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl));
2630 /* Merge the USED information. */
2631 if (TREE_USED (olddecl))
2632 TREE_USED (newdecl) = 1;
2633 else if (TREE_USED (newdecl))
2634 TREE_USED (olddecl) = 1;
2635 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2637 if (DECL_READ_P (olddecl))
2638 DECL_READ_P (newdecl) = 1;
2639 else if (DECL_READ_P (newdecl))
2640 DECL_READ_P (olddecl) = 1;
2642 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl))
2643 DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl) = 1;
2644 else if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (newdecl))
2645 DECL_PRESERVE_P (olddecl) = 1;
2647 /* Merge the DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED information. newdecl will be copied
2648 to olddecl and deleted. */
2649 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2650 && DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (olddecl))
2652 /* Set the flag for newdecl so that it gets copied to olddecl. */
2653 DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (newdecl) = 1;
2654 /* newdecl will be purged after copying to olddecl and is no longer
2655 a version. */
2656 cgraph_node::delete_function_version_by_decl (newdecl);
2659 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2661 int function_size;
2662 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2664 function_size = sizeof (struct tree_decl_common);
2666 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2667 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2668 function_size - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2670 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2671 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2672 sizeof (struct tree_function_decl) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common));
2674 /* Preserve symtab node mapping. */
2675 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2677 if (new_template_info)
2678 /* If newdecl is a template instantiation, it is possible that
2679 the following sequence of events has occurred:
2681 o A friend function was declared in a class template. The
2682 class template was instantiated.
2684 o The instantiation of the friend declaration was
2685 recorded on the instantiation list, and is newdecl.
2687 o Later, however, instantiate_class_template called pushdecl
2688 on the newdecl to perform name injection. But, pushdecl in
2689 turn called duplicate_decls when it discovered that another
2690 declaration of a global function with the same name already
2691 existed.
2693 o Here, in duplicate_decls, we decided to clobber newdecl.
2695 If we're going to do that, we'd better make sure that
2696 olddecl, and not newdecl, is on the list of
2697 instantiations so that if we try to do the instantiation
2698 again we won't get the clobbered declaration. */
2699 reregister_specialization (newdecl,
2700 new_template_info,
2701 olddecl);
2703 else
2705 size_t size = tree_code_size (TREE_CODE (newdecl));
2707 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2708 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
2709 sizeof (struct tree_decl_common) - sizeof (struct tree_common));
2710 switch (TREE_CODE (newdecl))
2712 case LABEL_DECL:
2713 case VAR_DECL:
2714 case RESULT_DECL:
2715 case PARM_DECL:
2716 case FIELD_DECL:
2717 case TYPE_DECL:
2718 case CONST_DECL:
2720 struct symtab_node *snode = NULL;
2722 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2723 && (TREE_STATIC (olddecl) || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2724 || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
2725 snode = symtab_node::get (olddecl);
2726 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2727 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2728 size - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2729 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2730 if (VAR_P (newdecl))
2731 olddecl->decl_with_vis.symtab_node = snode;
2733 break;
2734 default:
2735 memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2736 (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_decl_common),
2737 sizeof (struct tree_decl_non_common) - sizeof (struct tree_decl_common)
2738 + TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (newdecl)) * sizeof (char *));
2739 break;
2743 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2745 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)
2746 || TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)
2747 || TREE_STATIC (olddecl))
2749 /* Merge the section attribute.
2750 We want to issue an error if the sections conflict but that must be
2751 done later in decl_attributes since we are called before attributes
2752 are assigned. */
2753 if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl) != NULL)
2754 set_decl_section_name (olddecl, DECL_SECTION_NAME (newdecl));
2756 if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (newdecl))
2758 struct symtab_node *oldsym, *newsym;
2759 if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2760 oldsym = cgraph_node::get_create (olddecl);
2761 else
2762 oldsym = varpool_node::get_create (olddecl);
2763 newsym = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2764 oldsym->set_comdat_group (newsym->get_comdat_group ());
2768 if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2769 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2771 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl) = true;
2772 if (!processing_template_decl)
2773 set_decl_tls_model (olddecl, DECL_TLS_MODEL (newdecl));
2777 DECL_UID (olddecl) = olddecl_uid;
2778 if (olddecl_friend)
2779 DECL_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2780 if (hidden_friend)
2782 DECL_ANTICIPATED (olddecl) = 1;
2783 DECL_HIDDEN_FRIEND_P (olddecl) = 1;
2786 /* NEWDECL contains the merged attribute lists.
2787 Update OLDDECL to be the same. */
2788 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl);
2790 /* If OLDDECL had its DECL_RTL instantiated, re-invoke make_decl_rtl
2791 so that encode_section_info has a chance to look at the new decl
2792 flags and attributes. */
2793 if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (olddecl)
2794 && (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
2795 || (VAR_P (olddecl)
2796 && TREE_STATIC (olddecl))))
2797 make_decl_rtl (olddecl);
2799 /* The NEWDECL will no longer be needed. Because every out-of-class
2800 declaration of a member results in a call to duplicate_decls,
2801 freeing these nodes represents in a significant savings.
2803 Before releasing the node, be sore to remove function from symbol
2804 table that might have been inserted there to record comdat group.
2805 Be sure to however do not free DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION because this
2806 structure is shared in between newdecl and oldecl. */
2807 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2808 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = NULL;
2809 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (newdecl))
2811 struct symtab_node *snode = symtab_node::get (newdecl);
2812 if (snode)
2813 snode->remove ();
2816 /* Remove the associated constraints for newdecl, if any, before
2817 reclaiming memory. */
2818 if (flag_concepts)
2819 remove_constraints (newdecl);
2821 ggc_free (newdecl);
2823 return olddecl;
2826 /* Return zero if the declaration NEWDECL is valid
2827 when the declaration OLDDECL (assumed to be for the same name)
2828 has already been seen.
2829 Otherwise return an error message format string with a %s
2830 where the identifier should go. */
2832 static const char *
2833 redeclaration_error_message (tree newdecl, tree olddecl)
2835 if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL)
2837 /* Because C++ can put things into name space for free,
2838 constructs like "typedef struct foo { ... } foo"
2839 would look like an erroneous redeclaration. */
2840 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2841 return NULL;
2842 else
2843 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2845 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
2847 /* If this is a pure function, its olddecl will actually be
2848 the original initialization to `0' (which we force to call
2849 abort()). Don't complain about redefinition in this case. */
2850 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl) && DECL_PURE_VIRTUAL_P (olddecl)
2851 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2852 return NULL;
2854 /* If both functions come from different namespaces, this is not
2855 a redeclaration - this is a conflict with a used function. */
2856 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
2857 && DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl) != DECL_CONTEXT (newdecl)
2858 && ! decls_match (olddecl, newdecl))
2859 return G_("%qD conflicts with used function");
2861 /* We'll complain about linkage mismatches in
2862 warn_extern_redeclared_static. */
2864 /* Defining the same name twice is no good. */
2865 if (decl_defined_p (olddecl)
2866 && decl_defined_p (newdecl))
2868 if (DECL_NAME (olddecl) == NULL_TREE)
2869 return G_("%q#D not declared in class");
2870 else if (!GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl)
2871 || GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2872 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2875 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl))
2877 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (olddecl);
2878 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (newdecl);
2880 if (olda != newa)
2882 if (newa)
2883 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2884 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2885 else
2886 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2887 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2891 check_abi_tag_redeclaration
2892 (olddecl, lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)),
2893 lookup_attribute ("abi_tag", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)));
2895 return NULL;
2897 else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2899 tree nt, ot;
2901 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) == TYPE_DECL)
2903 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (newdecl))
2904 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)))
2905 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2906 return NULL;
2909 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)) != FUNCTION_DECL
2910 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl)
2911 == DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl)))
2912 return NULL;
2914 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (newdecl);
2915 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (nt))
2916 nt = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (nt));
2917 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (olddecl);
2918 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (ot))
2919 ot = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (ot));
2920 if (DECL_INITIAL (nt) && DECL_INITIAL (ot)
2921 && (!GNU_INLINE_P (ot) || GNU_INLINE_P (nt)))
2922 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
2924 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ot) && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (nt))
2926 bool olda = GNU_INLINE_P (ot);
2927 bool newa = GNU_INLINE_P (nt);
2929 if (olda != newa)
2931 if (newa)
2932 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline with "
2933 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2934 else
2935 return G_("%q+D redeclared inline without "
2936 "%<gnu_inline%> attribute");
2940 /* Core issue #226 (C++0x):
2942 If a friend function template declaration specifies a
2943 default template-argument, that declaration shall be a
2944 definition and shall be the only declaration of the
2945 function template in the translation unit. */
2946 if ((cxx_dialect != cxx98)
2947 && TREE_CODE (ot) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_FRIEND_P (ot)
2948 && !check_default_tmpl_args (nt, DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (newdecl),
2949 /*is_primary=*/true,
2950 /*is_partial=*/false,
2951 /*is_friend_decl=*/2))
2952 return G_("redeclaration of friend %q#D "
2953 "may not have default template arguments");
2955 return NULL;
2957 else if (VAR_P (newdecl)
2958 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl) != CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (olddecl)
2959 && (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (olddecl)
2960 || ! CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (olddecl)
2961 || CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl)))
2963 /* Only variables can be thread-local, and all declarations must
2964 agree on this property. */
2965 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (newdecl))
2966 return G_("thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2967 "non-thread-local declaration");
2968 else
2969 return G_("non-thread-local declaration of %q#D follows "
2970 "thread-local declaration");
2972 else if (toplevel_bindings_p () || DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (newdecl))
2974 /* The objects have been declared at namespace scope. If either
2975 is a member of an anonymous union, then this is an invalid
2976 redeclaration. For example:
2978 int i;
2979 union { int i; };
2981 is invalid. */
2982 if ((VAR_P (newdecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (newdecl))
2983 || (VAR_P (olddecl) && DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (olddecl)))
2984 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
2985 /* If at least one declaration is a reference, there is no
2986 conflict. For example:
2988 int i = 3;
2989 extern int i;
2991 is valid. */
2992 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
2993 return NULL;
2995 /* Static data member declared outside a class definition
2996 if the variable is defined within the class with constexpr
2997 specifier is declaration rather than definition (and
2998 deprecated). */
2999 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
3000 && VAR_P (olddecl)
3001 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (olddecl)
3002 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (olddecl)
3003 && !DECL_INITIAL (newdecl))
3005 DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = 1;
3006 /* For now, only warn with explicit -Wdeprecated. */
3007 if (global_options_set.x_warn_deprecated
3008 && warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl), OPT_Wdeprecated,
3009 "redundant redeclaration of %<constexpr%> static "
3010 "data member %qD", newdecl))
3011 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl),
3012 "previous declaration of %qD", olddecl);
3013 return NULL;
3016 /* Reject two definitions. */
3017 return G_("redefinition of %q#D");
3019 else
3021 /* Objects declared with block scope: */
3022 /* Reject two definitions, and reject a definition
3023 together with an external reference. */
3024 if (!(DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl) && DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl)))
3025 return G_("redeclaration of %q#D");
3026 return NULL;
3031 /* Hash and equality functions for the named_label table. */
3033 hashval_t
3034 named_label_hash::hash (const value_type entry)
3036 return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (entry->name);
3039 bool
3040 named_label_hash::equal (const value_type entry, compare_type name)
3042 return name == entry->name;
3045 /* Look for a label named ID in the current function. If one cannot
3046 be found, create one. Return the named_label_entry, or NULL on
3047 failure. */
3049 static named_label_entry *
3050 lookup_label_1 (tree id, bool making_local_p)
3052 /* You can't use labels at global scope. */
3053 if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
3055 error ("label %qE referenced outside of any function", id);
3056 return NULL;
3059 if (!named_labels)
3060 named_labels = hash_table<named_label_hash>::create_ggc (13);
3062 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (id);
3063 named_label_entry **slot
3064 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (id, hash, INSERT);
3065 named_label_entry *old = *slot;
3067 if (old && old->label_decl)
3069 if (!making_local_p)
3070 return old;
3072 if (old->binding_level == current_binding_level)
3074 error ("local label %qE conflicts with existing label", id);
3075 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old->label_decl), "previous label");
3076 return NULL;
3080 /* We are making a new decl, create or reuse the named_label_entry */
3081 named_label_entry *ent = NULL;
3082 if (old && !old->label_decl)
3083 ent = old;
3084 else
3086 ent = ggc_cleared_alloc<named_label_entry> ();
3087 ent->name = id;
3088 ent->outer = old;
3089 *slot = ent;
3092 /* Now create the LABEL_DECL. */
3093 tree decl = build_decl (input_location, LABEL_DECL, id, void_type_node);
3095 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
3096 SET_DECL_MODE (decl, VOIDmode);
3097 if (making_local_p)
3099 C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (decl) = true;
3100 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = current_binding_level->names;
3101 current_binding_level->names = decl;
3104 ent->label_decl = decl;
3106 return ent;
3109 /* Wrapper for lookup_label_1. */
3111 tree
3112 lookup_label (tree id)
3114 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3115 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, false);
3116 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3117 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3120 tree
3121 declare_local_label (tree id)
3123 bool subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3124 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (id, true);
3125 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
3126 return ent ? ent->label_decl : NULL_TREE;
3129 /* Returns nonzero if it is ill-formed to jump past the declaration of
3130 DECL. Returns 2 if it's also a real problem. */
3132 static int
3133 decl_jump_unsafe (tree decl)
3135 /* [stmt.dcl]/3: A program that jumps from a point where a local variable
3136 with automatic storage duration is not in scope to a point where it is
3137 in scope is ill-formed unless the variable has scalar type, class type
3138 with a trivial default constructor and a trivial destructor, a
3139 cv-qualified version of one of these types, or an array of one of the
3140 preceding types and is declared without an initializer (8.5). */
3141 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3143 if (!VAR_P (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl)
3144 || type == error_mark_node)
3145 return 0;
3147 if (DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
3148 || variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
3149 return 2;
3151 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
3152 return 1;
3154 return 0;
3157 /* A subroutine of check_previous_goto_1 and check_goto to identify a branch
3158 to the user. */
3160 static bool
3161 identify_goto (tree decl, location_t loc, const location_t *locus,
3162 diagnostic_t diag_kind)
3164 bool complained
3165 = emit_diagnostic (diag_kind, loc, 0,
3166 decl ? N_("jump to label %qD")
3167 : N_("jump to case label"), decl);
3168 if (complained && locus)
3169 inform (*locus, " from here");
3170 return complained;
3173 /* Check that a single previously seen jump to a newly defined label
3174 is OK. DECL is the LABEL_DECL or 0; LEVEL is the binding_level for
3175 the jump context; NAMES are the names in scope in LEVEL at the jump
3176 context; LOCUS is the source position of the jump or 0. Returns
3177 true if all is well. */
3179 static bool
3180 check_previous_goto_1 (tree decl, cp_binding_level* level, tree names,
3181 bool exited_omp, const location_t *locus)
3183 cp_binding_level *b;
3184 bool complained = false;
3185 int identified = 0;
3186 bool saw_eh = false, saw_omp = false, saw_tm = false, saw_cxif = false;
3188 if (exited_omp)
3190 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3191 if (complained)
3192 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3193 saw_omp = true;
3194 identified = 2;
3197 for (b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3199 tree new_decls, old_decls = (b == level ? names : NULL_TREE);
3201 for (new_decls = b->names; new_decls != old_decls;
3202 new_decls = (DECL_P (new_decls) ? DECL_CHAIN (new_decls)
3203 : TREE_CHAIN (new_decls)))
3205 int problem = decl_jump_unsafe (new_decls);
3206 if (! problem)
3207 continue;
3209 if (!identified)
3211 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus,
3212 DK_PERMERROR);
3213 identified = 1;
3215 if (complained)
3217 if (problem > 1)
3218 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3219 " crosses initialization of %q#D", new_decls);
3220 else
3221 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (new_decls),
3222 " enters scope of %q#D, which has "
3223 "non-trivial destructor", new_decls);
3227 if (b == level)
3228 break;
3230 const char *inf = NULL;
3231 location_t loc = input_location;
3232 switch (b->kind)
3234 case sk_try:
3235 if (!saw_eh)
3236 inf = N_("enters try block");
3237 saw_eh = true;
3238 break;
3240 case sk_catch:
3241 if (!saw_eh)
3242 inf = N_("enters catch block");
3243 saw_eh = true;
3244 break;
3246 case sk_omp:
3247 if (!saw_omp)
3248 inf = N_("enters OpenMP structured block");
3249 saw_omp = true;
3250 break;
3252 case sk_transaction:
3253 if (!saw_tm)
3254 inf = N_("enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3255 saw_tm = true;
3256 break;
3258 case sk_block:
3259 if (!saw_cxif && level_for_constexpr_if (b->level_chain))
3261 inf = N_("enters constexpr if statement");
3262 loc = EXPR_LOCATION (b->level_chain->this_entity);
3263 saw_cxif = true;
3265 break;
3267 default:
3268 break;
3271 if (inf)
3273 if (identified < 2)
3274 complained = identify_goto (decl, input_location, locus, DK_ERROR);
3275 identified = 2;
3276 if (complained)
3277 inform (loc, " %s", inf);
3281 return !identified;
3284 static void
3285 check_previous_goto (tree decl, struct named_label_use_entry *use)
3287 check_previous_goto_1 (decl, use->binding_level,
3288 use->names_in_scope, use->in_omp_scope,
3289 &use->o_goto_locus);
3292 static bool
3293 check_switch_goto (cp_binding_level* level)
3295 return check_previous_goto_1 (NULL_TREE, level, level->names, false, NULL);
3298 /* Check that a new jump to a label DECL is OK. Called by
3299 finish_goto_stmt. */
3301 void
3302 check_goto (tree decl)
3304 /* We can't know where a computed goto is jumping.
3305 So we assume that it's OK. */
3306 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != LABEL_DECL)
3307 return;
3309 /* We didn't record any information about this label when we created it,
3310 and there's not much point since it's trivial to analyze as a return. */
3311 if (decl == cdtor_label)
3312 return;
3314 hashval_t hash = IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_NAME (decl));
3315 named_label_entry **slot
3316 = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (DECL_NAME (decl), hash, NO_INSERT);
3317 named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
3319 /* If the label hasn't been defined yet, defer checking. */
3320 if (! DECL_INITIAL (decl))
3322 /* Don't bother creating another use if the last goto had the
3323 same data, and will therefore create the same set of errors. */
3324 if (ent->uses
3325 && ent->uses->names_in_scope == current_binding_level->names)
3326 return;
3328 named_label_use_entry *new_use
3329 = ggc_alloc<named_label_use_entry> ();
3330 new_use->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3331 new_use->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3332 new_use->o_goto_locus = input_location;
3333 new_use->in_omp_scope = false;
3335 new_use->next = ent->uses;
3336 ent->uses = new_use;
3337 return;
3340 bool saw_catch = false, complained = false;
3341 int identified = 0;
3342 tree bad;
3343 unsigned ix;
3345 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_transaction_scope
3346 || ent->in_constexpr_if
3347 || ent->in_omp_scope || !vec_safe_is_empty (ent->bad_decls))
3349 diagnostic_t diag_kind = DK_PERMERROR;
3350 if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_constexpr_if
3351 || ent->in_transaction_scope || ent->in_omp_scope)
3352 diag_kind = DK_ERROR;
3353 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3354 &input_location, diag_kind);
3355 identified = 1 + (diag_kind == DK_ERROR);
3358 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (ent->bad_decls, ix, bad)
3360 int u = decl_jump_unsafe (bad);
3362 if (u > 1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (bad))
3364 /* Can't skip init of __exception_info. */
3365 if (identified == 1)
3367 complained = identify_goto (decl, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3368 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3369 identified = 2;
3371 if (complained)
3372 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad), " enters catch block");
3373 saw_catch = true;
3375 else if (complained)
3377 if (u > 1)
3378 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3379 " skips initialization of %q#D", bad);
3380 else
3381 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (bad),
3382 " enters scope of %q#D which has "
3383 "non-trivial destructor", bad);
3387 if (complained)
3389 if (ent->in_try_scope)
3390 inform (input_location, " enters try block");
3391 else if (ent->in_catch_scope && !saw_catch)
3392 inform (input_location, " enters catch block");
3393 else if (ent->in_transaction_scope)
3394 inform (input_location, " enters synchronized or atomic statement");
3395 else if (ent->in_constexpr_if)
3396 inform (input_location, " enters %<constexpr%> if statement");
3399 if (ent->in_omp_scope)
3401 if (complained)
3402 inform (input_location, " enters OpenMP structured block");
3404 else if (flag_openmp)
3405 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3407 if (b == ent->binding_level)
3408 break;
3409 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3411 if (identified < 2)
3413 complained = identify_goto (decl,
3414 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3415 &input_location, DK_ERROR);
3416 identified = 2;
3418 if (complained)
3419 inform (input_location, " exits OpenMP structured block");
3420 break;
3425 /* Check that a return is ok wrt OpenMP structured blocks.
3426 Called by finish_return_stmt. Returns true if all is well. */
3428 bool
3429 check_omp_return (void)
3431 for (cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level; b ; b = b->level_chain)
3432 if (b->kind == sk_omp)
3434 error ("invalid exit from OpenMP structured block");
3435 return false;
3437 else if (b->kind == sk_function_parms)
3438 break;
3439 return true;
3442 /* Define a label, specifying the location in the source file.
3443 Return the LABEL_DECL node for the label. */
3445 static tree
3446 define_label_1 (location_t location, tree name)
3448 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3449 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3450 for (cp_binding_level *p = current_binding_level;
3451 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3452 p = p->level_chain)
3453 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3455 named_label_entry *ent = lookup_label_1 (name, false);
3456 tree decl = ent->label_decl;
3458 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != NULL_TREE)
3460 error ("duplicate label %qD", decl);
3461 return error_mark_node;
3463 else
3465 /* Mark label as having been defined. */
3466 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
3467 /* Say where in the source. */
3468 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
3470 ent->binding_level = current_binding_level;
3471 ent->names_in_scope = current_binding_level->names;
3473 for (named_label_use_entry *use = ent->uses; use; use = use->next)
3474 check_previous_goto (decl, use);
3475 ent->uses = NULL;
3478 return decl;
3481 /* Wrapper for define_label_1. */
3483 tree
3484 define_label (location_t location, tree name)
3486 bool running = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
3487 tree ret = define_label_1 (location, name);
3488 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, running);
3489 return ret;
3493 struct cp_switch
3495 cp_binding_level *level;
3496 struct cp_switch *next;
3497 /* The SWITCH_STMT being built. */
3498 tree switch_stmt;
3499 /* A splay-tree mapping the low element of a case range to the high
3500 element, or NULL_TREE if there is no high element. Used to
3501 determine whether or not a new case label duplicates an old case
3502 label. We need a tree, rather than simply a hash table, because
3503 of the GNU case range extension. */
3504 splay_tree cases;
3505 /* Remember whether there was a case value that is outside the
3506 range of the original type of the controlling expression. */
3507 bool outside_range_p;
3508 /* Remember whether a default: case label has been seen. */
3509 bool has_default_p;
3510 /* Remember whether a BREAK_STMT has been seen in this SWITCH_STMT. */
3511 bool break_stmt_seen_p;
3512 /* Set if inside of {FOR,DO,WHILE}_BODY nested inside of a switch,
3513 where BREAK_STMT doesn't belong to the SWITCH_STMT. */
3514 bool in_loop_body_p;
3517 /* A stack of the currently active switch statements. The innermost
3518 switch statement is on the top of the stack. There is no need to
3519 mark the stack for garbage collection because it is only active
3520 during the processing of the body of a function, and we never
3521 collect at that point. */
3523 static struct cp_switch *switch_stack;
3525 /* Called right after a switch-statement condition is parsed.
3526 SWITCH_STMT is the switch statement being parsed. */
3528 void
3529 push_switch (tree switch_stmt)
3531 struct cp_switch *p = XNEW (struct cp_switch);
3532 p->level = current_binding_level;
3533 p->next = switch_stack;
3534 p->switch_stmt = switch_stmt;
3535 p->cases = splay_tree_new (case_compare, NULL, NULL);
3536 p->outside_range_p = false;
3537 p->has_default_p = false;
3538 p->break_stmt_seen_p = false;
3539 p->in_loop_body_p = false;
3540 switch_stack = p;
3543 void
3544 pop_switch (void)
3546 struct cp_switch *cs = switch_stack;
3547 location_t switch_location;
3549 /* Emit warnings as needed. */
3550 switch_location = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (cs->switch_stmt, input_location);
3551 const bool bool_cond_p
3552 = (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)
3553 && TREE_CODE (SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE);
3554 if (!processing_template_decl)
3555 c_do_switch_warnings (cs->cases, switch_location,
3556 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt),
3557 SWITCH_STMT_COND (cs->switch_stmt),
3558 bool_cond_p, cs->outside_range_p);
3560 /* For the benefit of block_may_fallthru remember if the switch body
3561 case labels cover all possible values and if there are break; stmts. */
3562 if (cs->has_default_p
3563 || (!processing_template_decl
3564 && c_switch_covers_all_cases_p (cs->cases,
3565 SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (cs->switch_stmt))))
3566 SWITCH_STMT_ALL_CASES_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3567 if (!cs->break_stmt_seen_p)
3568 SWITCH_STMT_NO_BREAK_P (cs->switch_stmt) = 1;
3569 gcc_assert (!cs->in_loop_body_p);
3570 splay_tree_delete (cs->cases);
3571 switch_stack = switch_stack->next;
3572 free (cs);
3575 /* Note that a BREAK_STMT is about to be added. If it is inside of
3576 a SWITCH_STMT and not inside of a loop body inside of it, note
3577 in switch_stack we've seen a BREAK_STMT. */
3579 void
3580 note_break_stmt (void)
3582 if (switch_stack && !switch_stack->in_loop_body_p)
3583 switch_stack->break_stmt_seen_p = true;
3586 /* Note the start of processing of an iteration statement's body.
3587 The note_break_stmt function will do nothing while processing it.
3588 Return a flag that should be passed to note_iteration_stmt_body_end. */
3590 bool
3591 note_iteration_stmt_body_start (void)
3593 if (!switch_stack)
3594 return false;
3595 bool ret = switch_stack->in_loop_body_p;
3596 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = true;
3597 return ret;
3600 /* Note the end of processing of an iteration statement's body. */
3602 void
3603 note_iteration_stmt_body_end (bool prev)
3605 if (switch_stack)
3606 switch_stack->in_loop_body_p = prev;
3609 /* Convert a case constant VALUE in a switch to the type TYPE of the switch
3610 condition. Note that if TYPE and VALUE are already integral we don't
3611 really do the conversion because the language-independent
3612 warning/optimization code will work better that way. */
3614 static tree
3615 case_conversion (tree type, tree value)
3617 if (value == NULL_TREE)
3618 return value;
3620 value = mark_rvalue_use (value);
3622 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
3623 && (SCOPED_ENUM_P (type)
3624 || !INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value))))
3626 if (INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
3627 type = type_promotes_to (type);
3628 value = (perform_implicit_conversion_flags
3629 (type, value, tf_warning_or_error,
3630 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NON_INTEGRAL));
3632 return cxx_constant_value (value);
3635 /* Note that we've seen a definition of a case label, and complain if this
3636 is a bad place for one. */
3638 tree
3639 finish_case_label (location_t loc, tree low_value, tree high_value)
3641 tree cond, r;
3642 cp_binding_level *p;
3643 tree type;
3645 if (low_value == NULL_TREE && high_value == NULL_TREE)
3646 switch_stack->has_default_p = true;
3648 if (processing_template_decl)
3650 tree label;
3652 /* For templates, just add the case label; we'll do semantic
3653 analysis at instantiation-time. */
3654 label = build_decl (loc, LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
3655 return add_stmt (build_case_label (low_value, high_value, label));
3658 /* Find the condition on which this switch statement depends. */
3659 cond = SWITCH_STMT_COND (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3660 if (cond && TREE_CODE (cond) == TREE_LIST)
3661 cond = TREE_VALUE (cond);
3663 if (!check_switch_goto (switch_stack->level))
3664 return error_mark_node;
3666 type = SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
3668 low_value = case_conversion (type, low_value);
3669 high_value = case_conversion (type, high_value);
3671 r = c_add_case_label (loc, switch_stack->cases, cond, type,
3672 low_value, high_value,
3673 &switch_stack->outside_range_p);
3675 /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
3676 own new (temporary) binding contour. */
3677 for (p = current_binding_level;
3678 p->kind != sk_function_parms;
3679 p = p->level_chain)
3680 p->more_cleanups_ok = 0;
3682 return r;
3685 struct typename_info {
3686 tree scope;
3687 tree name;
3688 tree template_id;
3689 bool enum_p;
3690 bool class_p;
3693 struct typename_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<tree_node>
3695 typedef typename_info *compare_type;
3697 /* Hash a TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3699 static hashval_t
3700 hash (tree t)
3702 hashval_t hash;
3704 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
3705 ^ htab_hash_pointer (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)));
3707 return hash;
3710 /* Compare two TYPENAME_TYPEs. */
3712 static bool
3713 equal (tree t1, const typename_info *t2)
3715 return (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t1) == t2->name
3716 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t1) == t2->scope
3717 && TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1) == t2->template_id
3718 && TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t1) == t2->enum_p
3719 && TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t1) == t2->class_p);
3723 /* Build a TYPENAME_TYPE. If the type is `typename T::t', CONTEXT is
3724 the type of `T', NAME is the IDENTIFIER_NODE for `t'.
3726 Returns the new TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3728 static GTY (()) hash_table<typename_hasher> *typename_htab;
3730 tree
3731 build_typename_type (tree context, tree name, tree fullname,
3732 enum tag_types tag_type)
3734 tree t;
3735 tree d;
3736 typename_info ti;
3737 tree *e;
3738 hashval_t hash;
3740 if (typename_htab == NULL)
3741 typename_htab = hash_table<typename_hasher>::create_ggc (61);
3743 ti.scope = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3744 ti.name = name;
3745 ti.template_id = fullname;
3746 ti.enum_p = tag_type == enum_type;
3747 ti.class_p = (tag_type == class_type
3748 || tag_type == record_type
3749 || tag_type == union_type);
3750 hash = (htab_hash_pointer (ti.scope)
3751 ^ htab_hash_pointer (ti.name));
3753 /* See if we already have this type. */
3754 e = typename_htab->find_slot_with_hash (&ti, hash, INSERT);
3755 if (*e)
3756 t = *e;
3757 else
3759 /* Build the TYPENAME_TYPE. */
3760 t = cxx_make_type (TYPENAME_TYPE);
3761 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = ti.scope;
3762 TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t) = ti.template_id;
3763 TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t) = ti.enum_p;
3764 TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t) = ti.class_p;
3766 /* Build the corresponding TYPE_DECL. */
3767 d = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, t);
3768 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3769 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
3770 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3771 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
3773 /* Store it in the hash table. */
3774 *e = t;
3776 /* TYPENAME_TYPEs must always be compared structurally, because
3777 they may or may not resolve down to another type depending on
3778 the currently open classes. */
3779 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3782 return t;
3785 /* Resolve `typename CONTEXT::NAME'. TAG_TYPE indicates the tag
3786 provided to name the type. Returns an appropriate type, unless an
3787 error occurs, in which case error_mark_node is returned. If we
3788 locate a non-artificial TYPE_DECL and TF_KEEP_TYPE_DECL is set, we
3789 return that, rather than the _TYPE it corresponds to, in other
3790 cases we look through the type decl. If TF_ERROR is set, complain
3791 about errors, otherwise be quiet. */
3793 tree
3794 make_typename_type (tree context, tree name, enum tag_types tag_type,
3795 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3797 tree fullname;
3798 tree t;
3799 bool want_template;
3801 if (name == error_mark_node
3802 || context == NULL_TREE
3803 || context == error_mark_node)
3804 return error_mark_node;
3806 if (TYPE_P (name))
3808 if (!(TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (name)
3809 && (CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (name)
3810 || CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (name))))
3811 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3812 else
3813 /* Create a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR for the type. */
3814 name = build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR,
3815 CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (name),
3816 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (name));
3818 else if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
3819 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3821 fullname = name;
3823 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
3825 name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
3826 if (DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (name))
3827 name = TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 0) = DECL_NAME (name);
3828 if (TREE_CODE (name) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
3830 if (complain & tf_error)
3831 error ("%qD is not a type", name);
3832 return error_mark_node;
3835 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
3837 if (complain & tf_error)
3838 error ("%qD used without template parameters", name);
3839 return error_mark_node;
3841 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3842 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (context));
3844 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3846 if (complain & tf_error)
3847 error ("%q#T is not a class", context);
3848 return error_mark_node;
3851 /* When the CONTEXT is a dependent type, NAME could refer to a
3852 dependent base class of CONTEXT. But look inside it anyway
3853 if CONTEXT is a currently open scope, in case it refers to a
3854 member of the current instantiation or a non-dependent base;
3855 lookup will stop when we hit a dependent base. */
3856 if (!dependent_scope_p (context))
3857 /* We should only set WANT_TYPE when we're a nested typename type.
3858 Then we can give better diagnostics if we find a non-type. */
3859 t = lookup_field (context, name, 2, /*want_type=*/true);
3860 else
3861 t = NULL_TREE;
3863 if ((!t || TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST) && dependent_type_p (context))
3864 return build_typename_type (context, name, fullname, tag_type);
3866 want_template = TREE_CODE (fullname) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR;
3868 if (!t)
3870 if (complain & tf_error)
3872 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (context))
3873 cxx_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, context);
3874 else
3875 error (want_template ? G_("no class template named %q#T in %q#T")
3876 : G_("no type named %q#T in %q#T"), name, context);
3878 return error_mark_node;
3881 /* Pull out the template from an injected-class-name (or multiple). */
3882 if (want_template)
3883 t = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (t);
3885 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST)
3887 if (complain & tf_error)
3889 error ("lookup of %qT in %qT is ambiguous", name, context);
3890 print_candidates (t);
3892 return error_mark_node;
3895 if (want_template && !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t))
3897 if (complain & tf_error)
3898 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a class template",
3899 context, name, t);
3900 return error_mark_node;
3902 if (!want_template && TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
3904 if (complain & tf_error)
3905 error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
3906 context, name, t);
3907 return error_mark_node;
3910 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), t, t, complain))
3911 return error_mark_node;
3913 /* If we are currently parsing a template and if T is a typedef accessed
3914 through CONTEXT then we need to remember and check access of T at
3915 template instantiation time. */
3916 add_typedef_to_current_template_for_access_check (t, context, input_location);
3918 if (want_template)
3919 return lookup_template_class (t, TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 1),
3920 NULL_TREE, context,
3921 /*entering_scope=*/0,
3922 complain | tf_user);
3924 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) || !(complain & tf_keep_type_decl))
3925 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
3927 maybe_record_typedef_use (t);
3929 return t;
3932 /* Resolve `CONTEXT::template NAME'. Returns a TEMPLATE_DECL if the name
3933 can be resolved or an UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE, unless an error occurs,
3934 in which case error_mark_node is returned.
3936 If PARM_LIST is non-NULL, also make sure that the template parameter
3937 list of TEMPLATE_DECL matches.
3939 If COMPLAIN zero, don't complain about any errors that occur. */
3941 tree
3942 make_unbound_class_template (tree context, tree name, tree parm_list,
3943 tsubst_flags_t complain)
3945 tree t;
3946 tree d;
3948 if (TYPE_P (name))
3949 name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (name);
3950 else if (DECL_P (name))
3951 name = DECL_NAME (name);
3952 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
3954 if (!dependent_type_p (context)
3955 || currently_open_class (context))
3957 tree tmpl = NULL_TREE;
3959 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (context))
3960 tmpl = lookup_field (context, name, 0, false);
3962 if (tmpl && TREE_CODE (tmpl) == TYPE_DECL)
3963 tmpl = maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (tmpl);
3965 if (!tmpl || !DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl))
3967 if (complain & tf_error)
3968 error ("no class template named %q#T in %q#T", name, context);
3969 return error_mark_node;
3972 if (parm_list
3973 && !comp_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl), parm_list))
3975 if (complain & tf_error)
3977 error ("template parameters do not match template %qD", tmpl);
3978 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
3979 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
3981 return error_mark_node;
3984 if (!perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (context), tmpl, tmpl,
3985 complain))
3986 return error_mark_node;
3988 return tmpl;
3991 /* Build the UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE. */
3992 t = cxx_make_type (UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE);
3993 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
3994 TREE_TYPE (t) = NULL_TREE;
3995 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
3997 /* Build the corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL. */
3998 d = build_decl (input_location, TEMPLATE_DECL, name, t);
3999 TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
4000 TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (d)) = d;
4001 DECL_CONTEXT (d) = FROB_CONTEXT (context);
4002 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
4003 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (d) = parm_list;
4005 return t;
4010 /* Push the declarations of builtin types into the global namespace.
4011 RID_INDEX is the index of the builtin type in the array
4012 RID_POINTERS. NAME is the name used when looking up the builtin
4013 type. TYPE is the _TYPE node for the builtin type.
4015 The calls to set_global_binding below should be
4016 eliminated. Built-in types should not be looked up name; their
4017 names are keywords that the parser can recognize. However, there
4018 is code in c-common.c that uses identifier_global_value to look up
4019 built-in types by name. */
4021 void
4022 record_builtin_type (enum rid rid_index,
4023 const char* name,
4024 tree type)
4026 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
4028 if (name)
4030 tree tname = get_identifier (name);
4031 tree tdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, tname, type);
4032 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tdecl) = 1;
4033 set_global_binding (tdecl);
4034 decl = tdecl;
4037 if ((int) rid_index < (int) RID_MAX)
4038 if (tree rname = ridpointers[(int) rid_index])
4039 if (!decl || DECL_NAME (decl) != rname)
4041 tree rdecl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, rname, type);
4042 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (rdecl) = 1;
4043 set_global_binding (rdecl);
4044 if (!decl)
4045 decl = rdecl;
4048 if (decl)
4050 if (!TYPE_NAME (type))
4051 TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
4052 debug_hooks->type_decl (decl, 0);
4056 /* Push a type into the namespace so that the back ends ignore it. */
4058 static void
4059 record_unknown_type (tree type, const char* name)
4061 tree decl = pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
4062 TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type));
4063 /* Make sure the "unknown type" typedecl gets ignored for debug info. */
4064 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
4065 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
4066 TYPE_SIZE (type) = TYPE_SIZE (void_type_node);
4067 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (type, 1);
4068 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
4069 SET_TYPE_MODE (type, TYPE_MODE (void_type_node));
4072 /* Create all the predefined identifiers. */
4074 static void
4075 initialize_predefined_identifiers (void)
4077 struct predefined_identifier
4079 const char *name; /* Name. */
4080 tree *node; /* Node to store it in. */
4081 cp_identifier_kind kind; /* Kind of identifier. */
4084 /* A table of identifiers to create at startup. */
4085 static const predefined_identifier predefined_identifiers[] = {
4086 {"C++", &lang_name_cplusplus, cik_normal},
4087 {"C", &lang_name_c, cik_normal},
4088 /* Some of these names have a trailing space so that it is
4089 impossible for them to conflict with names written by users. */
4090 {"__ct ", &ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4091 {"__ct_base ", &base_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4092 {"__ct_comp ", &complete_ctor_identifier, cik_ctor},
4093 {"__dt ", &dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4094 {"__dt_base ", &base_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4095 {"__dt_comp ", &complete_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4096 {"__dt_del ", &deleting_dtor_identifier, cik_dtor},
4097 {"__conv_op ", &conv_op_identifier, cik_conv_op},
4098 {"__in_chrg", &in_charge_identifier, cik_normal},
4099 {"this", &this_identifier, cik_normal},
4100 {"__delta", &delta_identifier, cik_normal},
4101 {"__pfn", &pfn_identifier, cik_normal},
4102 {"_vptr", &vptr_identifier, cik_normal},
4103 {"__vtt_parm", &vtt_parm_identifier, cik_normal},
4104 {"::", &global_identifier, cik_normal},
4105 {"std", &std_identifier, cik_normal},
4106 /* The demangler expects anonymous namespaces to be called
4107 something starting with '_GLOBAL__N_'. It no longer needs
4108 to be unique to the TU. */
4109 {"_GLOBAL__N_1", &anon_identifier, cik_normal},
4110 {"auto", &auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4111 {"decltype(auto)", &decltype_auto_identifier, cik_normal},
4112 {"initializer_list", &init_list_identifier, cik_normal},
4113 {NULL, NULL, cik_normal}
4116 for (const predefined_identifier *pid = predefined_identifiers;
4117 pid->name; ++pid)
4119 *pid->node = get_identifier (pid->name);
4120 /* Some of these identifiers already have a special kind. */
4121 if (pid->kind != cik_normal)
4122 set_identifier_kind (*pid->node, pid->kind);
4126 /* Create the predefined scalar types of C,
4127 and some nodes representing standard constants (0, 1, (void *)0).
4128 Initialize the global binding level.
4129 Make definitions for built-in primitive functions. */
4131 void
4132 cxx_init_decl_processing (void)
4134 tree void_ftype;
4135 tree void_ftype_ptr;
4137 /* Create all the identifiers we need. */
4138 initialize_predefined_identifiers ();
4140 /* Create the global variables. */
4141 push_to_top_level ();
4143 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
4144 current_binding_level = NULL;
4145 /* Enter the global namespace. */
4146 gcc_assert (global_namespace == NULL_TREE);
4147 global_namespace = build_lang_decl (NAMESPACE_DECL, global_identifier,
4148 void_type_node);
4149 TREE_PUBLIC (global_namespace) = 1;
4150 DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace)
4151 = build_translation_unit_decl (get_identifier (main_input_filename));
4152 /* Remember whether we want the empty class passing ABI change warning
4153 in this TU. */
4154 TRANSLATION_UNIT_WARN_EMPTY_P (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace))
4155 = warn_abi && abi_version_crosses (12);
4156 debug_hooks->register_main_translation_unit
4157 (DECL_CONTEXT (global_namespace));
4158 begin_scope (sk_namespace, global_namespace);
4159 current_namespace = global_namespace;
4161 if (flag_visibility_ms_compat)
4162 default_visibility = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
4164 /* Initially, C. */
4165 current_lang_name = lang_name_c;
4167 /* Create the `std' namespace. */
4168 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4169 std_node = current_namespace;
4170 pop_namespace ();
4172 flag_noexcept_type = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17);
4173 /* There's no fixed location for <command-line>, the current
4174 location is <builtins>, which is somewhat confusing. */
4175 if (!flag_new_for_scope)
4176 warning_at (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, OPT_Wdeprecated,
4177 "%<-fno-for-scope%> is deprecated");
4178 if (flag_friend_injection)
4179 warning_at (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, OPT_Wdeprecated,
4180 "%<-ffriend-injection%> is deprecated");
4182 c_common_nodes_and_builtins ();
4184 integer_two_node = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 2);
4186 /* Guess at the initial static decls size. */
4187 vec_alloc (static_decls, 500);
4189 /* ... and keyed classes. */
4190 vec_alloc (keyed_classes, 100);
4192 record_builtin_type (RID_BOOL, "bool", boolean_type_node);
4193 truthvalue_type_node = boolean_type_node;
4194 truthvalue_false_node = boolean_false_node;
4195 truthvalue_true_node = boolean_true_node;
4197 empty_except_spec = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
4198 noexcept_true_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_true_node, NULL_TREE);
4199 noexcept_false_spec = build_tree_list (boolean_false_node, NULL_TREE);
4200 noexcept_deferred_spec = build_tree_list (make_node (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT),
4201 NULL_TREE);
4203 #if 0
4204 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, string_type_node);
4205 #endif
4207 delta_type_node = ptrdiff_type_node;
4208 vtable_index_type = ptrdiff_type_node;
4210 vtt_parm_type = build_pointer_type (const_ptr_type_node);
4211 void_ftype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4212 void_ftype_ptr = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
4213 ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4214 void_ftype_ptr
4215 = build_exception_variant (void_ftype_ptr, empty_except_spec);
4217 /* Create the conversion operator marker. This operator's DECL_NAME
4218 is in the identifier table, so we can use identifier equality to
4219 find it. */
4220 conv_op_marker = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, conv_op_identifier,
4221 void_ftype);
4223 /* C++ extensions */
4225 unknown_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4226 record_unknown_type (unknown_type_node, "unknown type");
4228 /* Indirecting an UNKNOWN_TYPE node yields an UNKNOWN_TYPE node. */
4229 TREE_TYPE (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4231 /* Looking up TYPE_POINTER_TO and TYPE_REFERENCE_TO yield the same
4232 result. */
4233 TYPE_POINTER_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4234 TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (unknown_type_node) = unknown_type_node;
4236 init_list_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4237 record_unknown_type (init_list_type_node, "init list");
4240 /* Make sure we get a unique function type, so we can give
4241 its pointer type a name. (This wins for gdb.) */
4242 tree vfunc_type = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
4243 TREE_TYPE (vfunc_type) = integer_type_node;
4244 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (vfunc_type) = NULL_TREE;
4245 layout_type (vfunc_type);
4247 vtable_entry_type = build_pointer_type (vfunc_type);
4249 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "__vtbl_ptr_type", vtable_entry_type);
4251 vtbl_type_node
4252 = build_cplus_array_type (vtable_entry_type, NULL_TREE);
4253 layout_type (vtbl_type_node);
4254 vtbl_type_node = cp_build_qualified_type (vtbl_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4255 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_type_node);
4256 vtbl_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type);
4257 layout_type (vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4258 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, NULL, vtbl_ptr_type_node);
4260 push_namespace (get_identifier ("__cxxabiv1"));
4261 abi_node = current_namespace;
4262 pop_namespace ();
4264 global_type_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4265 record_unknown_type (global_type_node, "global type");
4267 any_targ_node = make_node (LANG_TYPE);
4268 record_unknown_type (any_targ_node, "any type");
4270 /* Now, C++. */
4271 current_lang_name = lang_name_cplusplus;
4273 if (aligned_new_threshold > 1
4274 && !pow2p_hwi (aligned_new_threshold))
4276 error ("-faligned-new=%d is not a power of two", aligned_new_threshold);
4277 aligned_new_threshold = 1;
4279 if (aligned_new_threshold == -1)
4280 aligned_new_threshold = (cxx_dialect >= cxx17) ? 1 : 0;
4281 if (aligned_new_threshold == 1)
4282 aligned_new_threshold = malloc_alignment () / BITS_PER_UNIT;
4285 tree newattrs, extvisattr;
4286 tree newtype, deltype;
4287 tree ptr_ftype_sizetype;
4288 tree new_eh_spec;
4290 ptr_ftype_sizetype
4291 = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4292 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
4294 tree bad_alloc_id;
4295 tree bad_alloc_type_node;
4296 tree bad_alloc_decl;
4298 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4299 bad_alloc_id = get_identifier ("bad_alloc");
4300 bad_alloc_type_node = make_class_type (RECORD_TYPE);
4301 TYPE_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_type_node) = current_namespace;
4302 bad_alloc_decl
4303 = create_implicit_typedef (bad_alloc_id, bad_alloc_type_node);
4304 DECL_CONTEXT (bad_alloc_decl) = current_namespace;
4305 pop_namespace ();
4307 new_eh_spec
4308 = add_exception_specifier (NULL_TREE, bad_alloc_type_node, -1);
4310 else
4311 new_eh_spec = noexcept_false_spec;
4313 /* Ensure attribs.c is initialized. */
4314 init_attributes ();
4316 /* Ensure constraint.cc is initialized. */
4317 init_constraint_processing ();
4319 extvisattr = build_tree_list (get_identifier ("externally_visible"),
4320 NULL_TREE);
4321 newattrs = tree_cons (get_identifier ("alloc_size"),
4322 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node),
4323 extvisattr);
4324 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (ptr_ftype_sizetype, newattrs);
4325 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4326 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr, extvisattr);
4327 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4328 tree opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4329 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4330 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4331 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4332 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4333 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4334 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4335 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4336 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4338 /* Also push the sized deallocation variants:
4339 void operator delete(void*, std::size_t) throw();
4340 void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t) throw(); */
4341 tree void_ftype_ptr_size
4342 = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4343 size_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4344 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (void_ftype_ptr_size,
4345 extvisattr);
4346 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4347 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4348 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4351 if (aligned_new_threshold)
4353 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4354 tree align_id = get_identifier ("align_val_t");
4355 align_type_node = start_enum (align_id, NULL_TREE, size_type_node,
4356 NULL_TREE, /*scoped*/true, NULL);
4357 pop_namespace ();
4359 /* operator new (size_t, align_val_t); */
4360 newtype = build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, size_type_node,
4361 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4362 newtype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (newtype, newattrs);
4363 newtype = build_exception_variant (newtype, new_eh_spec);
4364 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4365 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4366 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4367 opnew = push_cp_library_fn (VEC_NEW_EXPR, newtype, 0);
4368 DECL_IS_MALLOC (opnew) = 1;
4369 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (opnew) = 1;
4371 /* operator delete (void *, align_val_t); */
4372 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4373 align_type_node, NULL_TREE);
4374 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4375 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4376 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4377 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4379 if (flag_sized_deallocation)
4381 /* operator delete (void *, size_t, align_val_t); */
4382 deltype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node,
4383 size_type_node, align_type_node,
4384 NULL_TREE);
4385 deltype = cp_build_type_attribute_variant (deltype, extvisattr);
4386 deltype = build_exception_variant (deltype, empty_except_spec);
4387 push_cp_library_fn (DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4388 push_cp_library_fn (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, deltype, ECF_NOTHROW);
4392 nullptr_type_node = make_node (NULLPTR_TYPE);
4393 TYPE_SIZE (nullptr_type_node) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode));
4394 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (nullptr_type_node) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (ptr_mode));
4395 TYPE_UNSIGNED (nullptr_type_node) = 1;
4396 TYPE_PRECISION (nullptr_type_node) = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ptr_mode);
4397 if (abi_version_at_least (9))
4398 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (nullptr_type_node, GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (ptr_mode));
4399 SET_TYPE_MODE (nullptr_type_node, ptr_mode);
4400 record_builtin_type (RID_MAX, "decltype(nullptr)", nullptr_type_node);
4401 nullptr_node = build_int_cst (nullptr_type_node, 0);
4404 abort_fndecl
4405 = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_pure_virtual", void_ftype,
4406 ECF_NORETURN | ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_COLD);
4408 /* Perform other language dependent initializations. */
4409 init_class_processing ();
4410 init_rtti_processing ();
4411 init_template_processing ();
4413 if (flag_exceptions)
4414 init_exception_processing ();
4416 if (! supports_one_only ())
4417 flag_weak = 0;
4419 make_fname_decl = cp_make_fname_decl;
4420 start_fname_decls ();
4422 /* Show we use EH for cleanups. */
4423 if (flag_exceptions)
4424 using_eh_for_cleanups ();
4427 /* Generate an initializer for a function naming variable from
4428 NAME. NAME may be NULL, to indicate a dependent name. TYPE_P is
4429 filled in with the type of the init. */
4431 tree
4432 cp_fname_init (const char* name, tree *type_p)
4434 tree domain = NULL_TREE;
4435 tree type;
4436 tree init = NULL_TREE;
4437 size_t length = 0;
4439 if (name)
4441 length = strlen (name);
4442 domain = build_index_type (size_int (length));
4443 init = build_string (length + 1, name);
4446 type = cp_build_qualified_type (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
4447 type = build_cplus_array_type (type, domain);
4449 *type_p = type;
4451 if (init)
4452 TREE_TYPE (init) = type;
4453 else
4454 init = error_mark_node;
4456 return init;
4459 /* Create the VAR_DECL for __FUNCTION__ etc. ID is the name to give
4460 the decl, LOC is the location to give the decl, NAME is the
4461 initialization string and TYPE_DEP indicates whether NAME depended
4462 on the type of the function. We make use of that to detect
4463 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ inside a template fn. This is being done lazily
4464 at the point of first use, so we mustn't push the decl now. */
4466 static tree
4467 cp_make_fname_decl (location_t loc, tree id, int type_dep)
4469 const char *const name = (type_dep && processing_template_decl
4470 ? NULL : fname_as_string (type_dep));
4471 tree type;
4472 tree init = cp_fname_init (name, &type);
4473 tree decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, id, type);
4475 if (name)
4476 free (CONST_CAST (char *, name));
4478 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
4479 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
4480 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4482 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
4484 if (current_function_decl)
4486 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
4487 decl = pushdecl_outermost_localscope (decl);
4488 cp_finish_decl (decl, init, /*init_const_expr_p=*/false, NULL_TREE,
4489 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING);
4491 else
4493 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = true;
4494 pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (decl, init);
4497 return decl;
4500 static tree
4501 builtin_function_1 (tree decl, tree context, bool is_global)
4503 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4504 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4506 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
4508 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
4509 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
4510 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4511 external shared object. */
4512 DECL_VISIBILITY (decl) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4513 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl) = 1;
4515 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = context;
4517 /* A function in the user's namespace should have an explicit
4518 declaration before it is used. Mark the built-in function as
4519 anticipated but not actually declared. */
4520 if (name[0] != '_' || name[1] != '_')
4521 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4522 else if (strncmp (name + 2, "builtin_", strlen ("builtin_")) != 0)
4524 size_t len = strlen (name);
4526 /* Treat __*_chk fortification functions as anticipated as well,
4527 unless they are __builtin_*. */
4528 if (len > strlen ("___chk")
4529 && memcmp (name + len - strlen ("_chk"),
4530 "_chk", strlen ("_chk") + 1) == 0)
4531 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = 1;
4534 if (is_global)
4535 pushdecl_top_level (decl);
4536 else
4537 pushdecl (decl);
4539 return decl;
4542 tree
4543 cxx_builtin_function (tree decl)
4545 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4546 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4547 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4548 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4549 if (name[0] != '_')
4551 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4552 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4553 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, false);
4554 pop_namespace ();
4557 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, false);
4560 /* Like cxx_builtin_function, but guarantee the function is added to the global
4561 scope. This is to allow function specific options to add new machine
4562 dependent builtins when the target ISA changes via attribute((target(...)))
4563 which saves space on program startup if the program does not use non-generic
4564 ISAs. */
4566 tree
4567 cxx_builtin_function_ext_scope (tree decl)
4570 tree id = DECL_NAME (decl);
4571 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
4572 /* All builtins that don't begin with an '_' should additionally
4573 go in the 'std' namespace. */
4574 if (name[0] != '_')
4576 tree decl2 = copy_node(decl);
4577 push_namespace (std_identifier);
4578 builtin_function_1 (decl2, std_node, true);
4579 pop_namespace ();
4582 return builtin_function_1 (decl, NULL_TREE, true);
4585 /* Generate a FUNCTION_DECL with the typical flags for a runtime library
4586 function. Not called directly. */
4588 static tree
4589 build_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4590 int ecf_flags)
4592 tree fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, type);
4593 DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1;
4594 TREE_PUBLIC (fn) = 1;
4595 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
4596 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (fn)
4597 = OVL_OP_INFO (false, operator_code)->ovl_op_code;
4598 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_c);
4599 /* Runtime library routines are, by definition, available in an
4600 external shared object. */
4601 DECL_VISIBILITY (fn) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
4602 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (fn) = 1;
4603 set_call_expr_flags (fn, ecf_flags);
4604 return fn;
4607 /* Returns the _DECL for a library function with C++ linkage. */
4609 static tree
4610 build_cp_library_fn (tree name, enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4611 int ecf_flags)
4613 tree fn = build_library_fn (name, operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4614 DECL_CONTEXT (fn) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
4615 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (fn, lang_cplusplus);
4616 return fn;
4619 /* Like build_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4620 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4622 tree
4623 build_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4625 return build_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4628 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but takes a C string instead of an
4629 IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
4631 tree
4632 build_cp_library_fn_ptr (const char* name, tree type, int ecf_flags)
4634 return build_cp_library_fn (get_identifier (name), ERROR_MARK, type,
4635 ecf_flags);
4638 /* Like build_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that we will
4639 be able to find it via get_global_binding. Also, the function
4640 may throw exceptions listed in RAISES. */
4642 tree
4643 push_library_fn (tree name, tree type, tree raises, int ecf_flags)
4645 tree fn;
4647 if (raises)
4648 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
4650 fn = build_library_fn (name, ERROR_MARK, type, ecf_flags);
4651 pushdecl_top_level (fn);
4652 return fn;
4655 /* Like build_cp_library_fn, but also pushes the function so that it
4656 will be found by normal lookup. */
4658 static tree
4659 push_cp_library_fn (enum tree_code operator_code, tree type,
4660 int ecf_flags)
4662 tree fn = build_cp_library_fn (ovl_op_identifier (false, operator_code),
4663 operator_code, type, ecf_flags);
4664 pushdecl (fn);
4665 if (flag_tm)
4666 apply_tm_attr (fn, get_identifier ("transaction_safe"));
4667 return fn;
4670 /* Like push_library_fn, but takes a TREE_LIST of parm types rather than
4671 a FUNCTION_TYPE. */
4673 tree
4674 push_void_library_fn (tree name, tree parmtypes, int ecf_flags)
4676 tree type = build_function_type (void_type_node, parmtypes);
4677 return push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ecf_flags);
4680 /* Like push_library_fn, but also note that this function throws
4681 and does not return. Used for __throw_foo and the like. */
4683 tree
4684 push_throw_library_fn (tree name, tree type)
4686 tree fn = push_library_fn (name, type, NULL_TREE, ECF_NORETURN | ECF_COLD);
4687 return fn;
4690 /* When we call finish_struct for an anonymous union, we create
4691 default copy constructors and such. But, an anonymous union
4692 shouldn't have such things; this function undoes the damage to the
4693 anonymous union type T.
4695 (The reason that we create the synthesized methods is that we don't
4696 distinguish `union { int i; }' from `typedef union { int i; } U'.
4697 The first is an anonymous union; the second is just an ordinary
4698 union type.) */
4700 void
4701 fixup_anonymous_aggr (tree t)
4703 /* Wipe out memory of synthesized methods. */
4704 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4705 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (t) = 0;
4706 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4707 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (t) = 0;
4708 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4709 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (t) = 0;
4711 /* Splice the implicitly generated functions out of TYPE_FIELDS. */
4712 for (tree probe, *prev_p = &TYPE_FIELDS (t); (probe = *prev_p);)
4713 if (TREE_CODE (probe) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (probe))
4714 *prev_p = DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4715 else
4716 prev_p = &DECL_CHAIN (probe);
4718 /* Anonymous aggregates cannot have fields with ctors, dtors or complex
4719 assignment operators (because they cannot have these methods themselves).
4720 For anonymous unions this is already checked because they are not allowed
4721 in any union, otherwise we have to check it. */
4722 if (TREE_CODE (t) != UNION_TYPE)
4724 tree field, type;
4726 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
4727 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL)
4729 type = TREE_TYPE (field);
4730 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4732 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
4733 error ("member %q+#D with constructor not allowed "
4734 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4735 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
4736 error ("member %q+#D with destructor not allowed "
4737 "in anonymous aggregate", field);
4738 if (TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (type))
4739 error ("member %q+#D with copy assignment operator "
4740 "not allowed in anonymous aggregate", field);
4746 /* Warn for an attribute located at LOCATION that appertains to the
4747 class type CLASS_TYPE that has not been properly placed after its
4748 class-key, in it class-specifier. */
4750 void
4751 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (source_location location,
4752 tree class_type)
4754 gcc_assert (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (class_type));
4756 if (warning_at (location, OPT_Wattributes,
4757 "attribute ignored in declaration "
4758 "of %q#T", class_type))
4759 inform (location,
4760 "attribute for %q#T must follow the %qs keyword",
4761 class_type, class_key_or_enum_as_string (class_type));
4764 /* Make sure that a declaration with no declarator is well-formed, i.e.
4765 just declares a tagged type or anonymous union.
4767 Returns the type declared; or NULL_TREE if none. */
4769 tree
4770 check_tag_decl (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
4771 bool explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4773 int saw_friend = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
4774 int saw_typedef = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
4775 /* If a class, struct, or enum type is declared by the DECLSPECS
4776 (i.e, if a class-specifier, enum-specifier, or non-typename
4777 elaborated-type-specifier appears in the DECLSPECS),
4778 DECLARED_TYPE is set to the corresponding type. */
4779 tree declared_type = NULL_TREE;
4780 bool error_p = false;
4782 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
4783 error ("multiple types in one declaration");
4784 else if (declspecs->redefined_builtin_type)
4786 if (!in_system_header_at (input_location))
4787 permerror (declspecs->locations[ds_redefined_builtin_type_spec],
4788 "redeclaration of C++ built-in type %qT",
4789 declspecs->redefined_builtin_type);
4790 return NULL_TREE;
4793 if (declspecs->type
4794 && TYPE_P (declspecs->type)
4795 && ((TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
4796 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
4797 || TREE_CODE (declspecs->type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
4798 declared_type = declspecs->type;
4799 else if (declspecs->type == error_mark_node)
4800 error_p = true;
4801 if (declared_type == NULL_TREE && ! saw_friend && !error_p)
4802 permerror (input_location, "declaration does not declare anything");
4803 else if (declared_type != NULL_TREE && type_uses_auto (declared_type))
4805 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
4806 "%<auto%> can only be specified for variables "
4807 "or function declarations");
4808 return error_mark_node;
4810 /* Check for an anonymous union. */
4811 else if (declared_type && RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (declared_type))
4812 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (declared_type))
4814 /* 7/3 In a simple-declaration, the optional init-declarator-list
4815 can be omitted only when declaring a class (clause 9) or
4816 enumeration (7.2), that is, when the decl-specifier-seq contains
4817 either a class-specifier, an elaborated-type-specifier with
4818 a class-key (9.1), or an enum-specifier. In these cases and
4819 whenever a class-specifier or enum-specifier is present in the
4820 decl-specifier-seq, the identifiers in these specifiers are among
4821 the names being declared by the declaration (as class-name,
4822 enum-names, or enumerators, depending on the syntax). In such
4823 cases, and except for the declaration of an unnamed bit-field (9.6),
4824 the decl-specifier-seq shall introduce one or more names into the
4825 program, or shall redeclare a name introduced by a previous
4826 declaration. [Example:
4827 enum { }; // ill-formed
4828 typedef class { }; // ill-formed
4829 --end example] */
4830 if (saw_typedef)
4832 error ("missing type-name in typedef-declaration");
4833 return NULL_TREE;
4835 /* Anonymous unions are objects, so they can have specifiers. */;
4836 SET_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declared_type);
4838 if (TREE_CODE (declared_type) != UNION_TYPE
4839 && !in_system_header_at (input_location))
4840 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ prohibits anonymous structs");
4843 else
4845 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
4846 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
4847 "%<inline%> can only be specified for functions");
4848 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual))
4849 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
4850 "%<virtual%> can only be specified for functions");
4851 else if (saw_friend
4852 && (!current_class_type
4853 || current_scope () != current_class_type))
4854 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_friend],
4855 "%<friend%> can only be specified inside a class");
4856 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit))
4857 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
4858 "%<explicit%> can only be specified for constructors");
4859 else if (declspecs->storage_class)
4860 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class],
4861 "a storage class can only be specified for objects "
4862 "and functions");
4863 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
4864 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_const],
4865 "%<const%> can only be specified for objects and "
4866 "functions");
4867 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
4868 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_volatile],
4869 "%<volatile%> can only be specified for objects and "
4870 "functions");
4871 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
4872 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_restrict],
4873 "%<__restrict%> can only be specified for objects and "
4874 "functions");
4875 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
4876 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
4877 "%<__thread%> can only be specified for objects "
4878 "and functions");
4879 else if (saw_typedef)
4880 warning_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef], 0,
4881 "%<typedef%> was ignored in this declaration");
4882 else if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr))
4883 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr],
4884 "%<constexpr%> cannot be used for type declarations");
4887 if (declspecs->attributes && warn_attributes && declared_type)
4889 location_t loc;
4890 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (declared_type)
4891 || !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (declared_type))
4892 /* For a non-template class, use the name location. */
4893 loc = location_of (declared_type);
4894 else
4895 /* For a template class (an explicit instantiation), use the
4896 current location. */
4897 loc = input_location;
4899 if (explicit_type_instantiation_p)
4900 /* [dcl.attr.grammar]/4:
4902 No attribute-specifier-seq shall appertain to an explicit
4903 instantiation. */
4905 if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wattributes,
4906 "attribute ignored in explicit instantiation %q#T",
4907 declared_type))
4908 inform (loc,
4909 "no attribute can be applied to "
4910 "an explicit instantiation");
4912 else
4913 warn_misplaced_attr_for_class_type (loc, declared_type);
4916 return declared_type;
4919 /* Called when a declaration is seen that contains no names to declare.
4920 If its type is a reference to a structure, union or enum inherited
4921 from a containing scope, shadow that tag name for the current scope
4922 with a forward reference.
4923 If its type defines a new named structure or union
4924 or defines an enum, it is valid but we need not do anything here.
4925 Otherwise, it is an error.
4927 C++: may have to grok the declspecs to learn about static,
4928 complain for anonymous unions.
4930 Returns the TYPE declared -- or NULL_TREE if none. */
4932 tree
4933 shadow_tag (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs)
4935 tree t = check_tag_decl (declspecs,
4936 /*explicit_type_instantiation_p=*/false);
4938 if (!t)
4939 return NULL_TREE;
4941 if (maybe_process_partial_specialization (t) == error_mark_node)
4942 return NULL_TREE;
4944 /* This is where the variables in an anonymous union are
4945 declared. An anonymous union declaration looks like:
4946 union { ... } ;
4947 because there is no declarator after the union, the parser
4948 sends that declaration here. */
4949 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (t))
4951 fixup_anonymous_aggr (t);
4953 if (TYPE_FIELDS (t))
4955 tree decl = grokdeclarator (/*declarator=*/NULL,
4956 declspecs, NORMAL, 0, NULL);
4957 finish_anon_union (decl);
4961 return t;
4964 /* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node. */
4966 tree
4967 groktypename (cp_decl_specifier_seq *type_specifiers,
4968 const cp_declarator *declarator,
4969 bool is_template_arg)
4971 tree attrs;
4972 tree type;
4973 enum decl_context context
4974 = is_template_arg ? TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG : TYPENAME;
4975 attrs = type_specifiers->attributes;
4976 type_specifiers->attributes = NULL_TREE;
4977 type = grokdeclarator (declarator, type_specifiers, context, 0, &attrs);
4978 if (attrs && type != error_mark_node)
4980 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4981 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to class type %qT "
4982 "outside of definition", type);
4983 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
4984 /* A template type parameter or other dependent type. */
4985 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "ignoring attributes applied to dependent "
4986 "type %qT without an associated declaration", type);
4987 else
4988 cplus_decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
4990 return type;
4993 /* Process a DECLARATOR for a function-scope variable declaration,
4994 namespace-scope variable declaration, or function declaration.
4995 (Function definitions go through start_function; class member
4996 declarations appearing in the body of the class go through
4997 grokfield.) The DECL corresponding to the DECLARATOR is returned.
4998 If an error occurs, the error_mark_node is returned instead.
5000 DECLSPECS are the decl-specifiers for the declaration. INITIALIZED is
5001 SD_INITIALIZED if an explicit initializer is present, or SD_DEFAULTED
5002 for an explicitly defaulted function, or SD_DELETED for an explicitly
5003 deleted function, but 0 (SD_UNINITIALIZED) if this is a variable
5004 implicitly initialized via a default constructor. ATTRIBUTES and
5005 PREFIX_ATTRIBUTES are GNU attributes associated with this declaration.
5007 The scope represented by the context of the returned DECL is pushed
5008 (if it is not the global namespace) and is assigned to
5009 *PUSHED_SCOPE_P. The caller is then responsible for calling
5010 pop_scope on *PUSHED_SCOPE_P if it is set. */
5012 tree
5013 start_decl (const cp_declarator *declarator,
5014 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
5015 int initialized,
5016 tree attributes,
5017 tree prefix_attributes,
5018 tree *pushed_scope_p)
5020 tree decl;
5021 tree context;
5022 bool was_public;
5023 int flags;
5024 bool alias;
5026 *pushed_scope_p = NULL_TREE;
5028 /* An object declared as __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses
5029 warnings of uses of other deprecated items. */
5030 if (lookup_attribute ("deprecated", attributes))
5031 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS;
5033 attributes = chainon (attributes, prefix_attributes);
5035 decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, NORMAL, initialized,
5036 &attributes);
5038 deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
5040 if (decl == NULL_TREE || VOID_TYPE_P (decl)
5041 || decl == error_mark_node)
5042 return error_mark_node;
5044 context = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
5045 if (context != global_namespace)
5046 *pushed_scope_p = push_scope (context);
5048 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all?
5049 If not, set INITIALIZED to zero, which will indirectly
5050 tell `cp_finish_decl' to ignore the initializer once it is parsed. */
5051 if (initialized
5052 && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
5054 error ("typedef %qD is initialized (use decltype instead)", decl);
5055 return error_mark_node;
5058 if (initialized)
5060 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
5061 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5062 warning (0, "declaration of %q#D has %<extern%> and is initialized",
5063 decl);
5064 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
5065 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
5066 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5068 alias = lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) != 0;
5070 if (alias && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5071 record_key_method_defined (decl);
5073 /* If this is a typedef that names the class for linkage purposes
5074 (7.1.3p8), apply any attributes directly to the type. */
5075 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL
5076 && OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
5077 && decl == TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
5078 flags = ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE;
5079 else
5080 flags = 0;
5082 /* Set attributes here so if duplicate decl, will have proper attributes. */
5083 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, flags);
5085 /* Dllimported symbols cannot be defined. Static data members (which
5086 can be initialized in-class and dllimported) go through grokfield,
5087 not here, so we don't need to exclude those decls when checking for
5088 a definition. */
5089 if (initialized && DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl))
5091 error ("definition of %q#D is marked %<dllimport%>", decl);
5092 DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl) = 0;
5095 /* If #pragma weak was used, mark the decl weak now. */
5096 if (!processing_template_decl && !DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
5097 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl);
5099 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
5100 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
5101 && DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl)
5102 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
5103 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5104 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl);
5106 if (TYPE_P (context) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (context)))
5108 bool this_tmpl = (processing_template_decl
5109 > template_class_depth (context));
5110 if (VAR_P (decl))
5112 tree field = lookup_field (context, DECL_NAME (decl), 0, false);
5113 if (field == NULL_TREE
5114 || !(VAR_P (field) || variable_template_p (field)))
5115 error ("%q+#D is not a static data member of %q#T", decl, context);
5116 else if (variable_template_p (field)
5117 && (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
5118 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)))
5119 /* OK, specialization was already checked. */;
5120 else if (variable_template_p (field) && !this_tmpl)
5122 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5123 "non-member-template declaration of %qD", decl);
5124 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "does not match "
5125 "member template declaration here");
5126 return error_mark_node;
5128 else
5130 if (variable_template_p (field))
5131 field = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (field);
5133 if (DECL_CONTEXT (field) != context)
5135 if (!same_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (field), context))
5136 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ does not permit %<%T::%D%> "
5137 "to be defined as %<%T::%D%>",
5138 DECL_CONTEXT (field), DECL_NAME (decl),
5139 context, DECL_NAME (decl));
5140 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (field);
5142 /* Static data member are tricky; an in-class initialization
5143 still doesn't provide a definition, so the in-class
5144 declaration will have DECL_EXTERNAL set, but will have an
5145 initialization. Thus, duplicate_decls won't warn
5146 about this situation, and so we check here. */
5147 if (initialized && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (field))
5148 error ("duplicate initialization of %qD", decl);
5149 field = duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5150 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false);
5151 if (field == error_mark_node)
5152 return error_mark_node;
5153 else if (field)
5154 decl = field;
5157 else
5159 tree field = check_classfn (context, decl,
5160 this_tmpl
5161 ? current_template_parms
5162 : NULL_TREE);
5163 if (field && field != error_mark_node
5164 && duplicate_decls (decl, field,
5165 /*newdecl_is_friend=*/false))
5166 decl = field;
5169 /* cp_finish_decl sets DECL_EXTERNAL if DECL_IN_AGGR_P is set. */
5170 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) = 0;
5171 /* Do not mark DECL as an explicit specialization if it was not
5172 already marked as an instantiation; a declaration should
5173 never be marked as a specialization unless we know what
5174 template is being specialized. */
5175 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl))
5177 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl);
5178 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
5179 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = (TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
5180 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl));
5181 else
5182 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = false;
5184 /* [temp.expl.spec] An explicit specialization of a static data
5185 member of a template is a definition if the declaration
5186 includes an initializer; otherwise, it is a declaration.
5188 We check for processing_specialization so this only applies
5189 to the new specialization syntax. */
5190 if (!initialized && processing_specialization)
5191 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5194 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl)
5195 /* Aliases are definitions. */
5196 && !alias)
5197 permerror (input_location, "declaration of %q#D outside of class is not definition",
5198 decl);
5201 was_public = TREE_PUBLIC (decl);
5203 /* Enter this declaration into the symbol table. Don't push the plain
5204 VAR_DECL for a variable template. */
5205 if (!template_parm_scope_p ()
5206 || !VAR_P (decl))
5207 decl = maybe_push_decl (decl);
5209 if (processing_template_decl)
5210 decl = push_template_decl (decl);
5211 if (decl == error_mark_node)
5212 return error_mark_node;
5214 if (VAR_P (decl)
5215 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !was_public
5216 && !DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
5218 /* This is a const variable with implicit 'static'. Set
5219 DECL_THIS_STATIC so we can tell it from variables that are
5220 !TREE_PUBLIC because of the anonymous namespace. */
5221 gcc_assert (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)) || errorcount);
5222 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
5225 if (current_function_decl && VAR_P (decl)
5226 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (current_function_decl))
5228 bool ok = false;
5229 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
5230 error ("%qD declared %<thread_local%> in %<constexpr%> function",
5231 decl);
5232 else if (TREE_STATIC (decl))
5233 error ("%qD declared %<static%> in %<constexpr%> function", decl);
5234 else
5235 ok = true;
5236 if (!ok)
5237 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5240 if (!processing_template_decl && VAR_P (decl))
5241 start_decl_1 (decl, initialized);
5243 return decl;
5246 /* Process the declaration of a variable DECL. INITIALIZED is true
5247 iff DECL is explicitly initialized. (INITIALIZED is false if the
5248 variable is initialized via an implicitly-called constructor.)
5249 This function must be called for ordinary variables (including, for
5250 example, implicit instantiations of templates), but must not be
5251 called for template declarations. */
5253 void
5254 start_decl_1 (tree decl, bool initialized)
5256 tree type;
5257 bool complete_p;
5258 bool aggregate_definition_p;
5260 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl);
5262 if (error_operand_p (decl))
5263 return;
5265 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
5267 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5268 complete_p = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type);
5269 aggregate_definition_p = MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5271 /* If an explicit initializer is present, or if this is a definition
5272 of an aggregate, then we need a complete type at this point.
5273 (Scalars are always complete types, so there is nothing to
5274 check.) This code just sets COMPLETE_P; errors (if necessary)
5275 are issued below. */
5276 if ((initialized || aggregate_definition_p)
5277 && !complete_p
5278 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type)))
5280 complete_p = true;
5281 /* We will not yet have set TREE_READONLY on DECL if the type
5282 was "const", but incomplete, before this point. But, now, we
5283 have a complete type, so we can try again. */
5284 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
5287 if (initialized)
5288 /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all? */
5290 /* Don't allow initializations for incomplete types except for
5291 arrays which might be completed by the initialization. */
5292 if (complete_p)
5293 ; /* A complete type is ok. */
5294 else if (type_uses_auto (type))
5295 ; /* An auto type is ok. */
5296 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
5298 error ("variable %q#D has initializer but incomplete type", decl);
5299 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5301 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type))))
5303 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl))
5304 error ("elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
5305 /* else we already gave an error in start_decl. */
5308 else if (aggregate_definition_p && !complete_p)
5310 if (type_uses_auto (type))
5311 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type));
5312 else
5314 error ("aggregate %q#D has incomplete type and cannot be defined",
5315 decl);
5316 /* Change the type so that assemble_variable will give
5317 DECL an rtl we can live with: (mem (const_int 0)). */
5318 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5322 /* Create a new scope to hold this declaration if necessary.
5323 Whether or not a new scope is necessary cannot be determined
5324 until after the type has been completed; if the type is a
5325 specialization of a class template it is not until after
5326 instantiation has occurred that TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR
5327 will be set correctly. */
5328 maybe_push_cleanup_level (type);
5331 /* Handle initialization of references. DECL, TYPE, and INIT have the
5332 same meaning as in cp_finish_decl. *CLEANUP must be NULL on entry,
5333 but will be set to a new CLEANUP_STMT if a temporary is created
5334 that must be destroyed subsequently.
5336 Returns an initializer expression to use to initialize DECL, or
5337 NULL if the initialization can be performed statically.
5339 Quotes on semantics can be found in ARM 8.4.3. */
5341 static tree
5342 grok_reference_init (tree decl, tree type, tree init, int flags)
5344 if (init == NULL_TREE)
5346 if ((DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == 0
5347 || DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) == 0)
5348 && ! DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl))
5349 error ("%qD declared as reference but not initialized", decl);
5350 return NULL_TREE;
5353 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
5354 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
5355 tf_warning_or_error);
5357 tree ttype = TREE_TYPE (type);
5358 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) != ARRAY_TYPE
5359 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5360 /* Note: default conversion is only called in very special cases. */
5361 init = decay_conversion (init, tf_warning_or_error);
5363 /* check_initializer handles this for non-reference variables, but for
5364 references we need to do it here or the initializer will get the
5365 incomplete array type and confuse later calls to
5366 cp_complete_array_type. */
5367 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) == ARRAY_TYPE
5368 && TYPE_DOMAIN (ttype) == NULL_TREE
5369 && (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
5370 || TREE_CODE (init) == STRING_CST))
5372 cp_complete_array_type (&ttype, init, false);
5373 if (ttype != TREE_TYPE (type))
5374 type = cp_build_reference_type (ttype, TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (type));
5377 /* Convert INIT to the reference type TYPE. This may involve the
5378 creation of a temporary, whose lifetime must be the same as that
5379 of the reference. If so, a DECL_EXPR for the temporary will be
5380 added just after the DECL_EXPR for DECL. That's why we don't set
5381 DECL_INITIAL for local references (instead assigning to them
5382 explicitly); we need to allow the temporary to be initialized
5383 first. */
5384 return initialize_reference (type, init, flags,
5385 tf_warning_or_error);
5388 /* Designated initializers in arrays are not supported in GNU C++.
5389 The parser cannot detect this error since it does not know whether
5390 a given brace-enclosed initializer is for a class type or for an
5391 array. This function checks that CE does not use a designated
5392 initializer. If it does, an error is issued. Returns true if CE
5393 is valid, i.e., does not have a designated initializer. */
5395 bool
5396 check_array_designated_initializer (constructor_elt *ce,
5397 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index)
5399 /* Designated initializers for array elements are not supported. */
5400 if (ce->index)
5402 /* The parser only allows identifiers as designated
5403 initializers. */
5404 if (ce->index == error_mark_node)
5406 error ("name used in a GNU-style designated "
5407 "initializer for an array");
5408 return false;
5410 else if (identifier_p (ce->index))
5412 error ("name %qD used in a GNU-style designated "
5413 "initializer for an array", ce->index);
5414 return false;
5417 tree ce_index = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
5418 ce->index, true);
5419 if (ce_index
5420 && INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ce_index))
5421 && (TREE_CODE (ce_index = fold_non_dependent_expr (ce_index))
5422 == INTEGER_CST))
5424 /* A C99 designator is OK if it matches the current index. */
5425 if (wi::to_wide (ce_index) == index)
5427 ce->index = ce_index;
5428 return true;
5430 else
5431 sorry ("non-trivial designated initializers not supported");
5433 else
5434 error ("C99 designator %qE is not an integral constant-expression",
5435 ce->index);
5437 return false;
5440 return true;
5443 /* When parsing `int a[] = {1, 2};' we don't know the size of the
5444 array until we finish parsing the initializer. If that's the
5445 situation we're in, update DECL accordingly. */
5447 static void
5448 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (tree decl, tree init)
5450 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5452 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5453 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE
5454 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
5456 /* do_default is really a C-ism to deal with tentative definitions.
5457 But let's leave it here to ease the eventual merge. */
5458 int do_default = !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
5459 tree initializer = init ? init : DECL_INITIAL (decl);
5460 int failure = 0;
5462 /* Check that there are no designated initializers in INIT, as
5463 those are not supported in GNU C++, and as the middle-end
5464 will crash if presented with a non-numeric designated
5465 initializer. */
5466 if (initializer && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initializer))
5468 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initializer);
5469 constructor_elt *ce;
5470 HOST_WIDE_INT i;
5471 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (v, i, ce)
5473 if (instantiation_dependent_expression_p (ce->index))
5474 return;
5475 if (!check_array_designated_initializer (ce, i))
5476 failure = 1;
5480 if (failure)
5481 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5482 else
5484 failure = cp_complete_array_type (&TREE_TYPE (decl), initializer,
5485 do_default);
5486 if (failure == 1)
5488 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (initializer,
5489 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
5490 "initializer fails to determine size of %qD", decl);
5492 else if (failure == 2)
5494 if (do_default)
5496 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5497 "array size missing in %qD", decl);
5499 /* If a `static' var's size isn't known, make it extern as
5500 well as static, so it does not get allocated. If it's not
5501 `static', then don't mark it extern; finish_incomplete_decl
5502 will give it a default size and it will get allocated. */
5503 else if (!pedantic && TREE_STATIC (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
5504 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
5506 else if (failure == 3)
5508 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5509 "zero-size array %qD", decl);
5513 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl)), decl);
5515 relayout_decl (decl);
5519 /* Set DECL_SIZE, DECL_ALIGN, etc. for DECL (a VAR_DECL), and issue
5520 any appropriate error messages regarding the layout. */
5522 static void
5523 layout_var_decl (tree decl)
5525 tree type;
5527 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
5528 if (type == error_mark_node)
5529 return;
5531 /* If we haven't already laid out this declaration, do so now.
5532 Note that we must not call complete type for an external object
5533 because it's type might involve templates that we are not
5534 supposed to instantiate yet. (And it's perfectly valid to say
5535 `extern X x' for some incomplete type `X'.) */
5536 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
5537 complete_type (type);
5538 if (!DECL_SIZE (decl)
5539 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
5540 && complete_or_array_type_p (type))
5541 layout_decl (decl, 0);
5543 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
5545 /* An automatic variable with an incomplete type: that is an error.
5546 Don't talk about array types here, since we took care of that
5547 message in grokdeclarator. */
5548 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5549 "storage size of %qD isn%'t known", decl);
5550 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5552 #if 0
5553 /* Keep this code around in case we later want to control debug info
5554 based on whether a type is "used". (jason 1999-11-11) */
5556 else if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ttype))
5557 /* Let debugger know it should output info for this type. */
5558 note_debug_info_needed (ttype);
5560 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
5561 note_debug_info_needed (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
5562 #endif
5564 if ((DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
5565 && DECL_SIZE (decl) != NULL_TREE
5566 && ! TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl)))
5568 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) == INTEGER_CST)
5569 constant_expression_warning (DECL_SIZE (decl));
5570 else
5572 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5573 "storage size of %qD isn%'t constant", decl);
5574 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
5579 /* If a local static variable is declared in an inline function, or if
5580 we have a weak definition, we must endeavor to create only one
5581 instance of the variable at link-time. */
5583 void
5584 maybe_commonize_var (tree decl)
5586 /* Static data in a function with comdat linkage also has comdat
5587 linkage. */
5588 if ((TREE_STATIC (decl)
5589 /* Don't mess with __FUNCTION__. */
5590 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
5591 && DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
5592 && vague_linkage_p (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
5593 || (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl)))
5595 if (flag_weak)
5597 /* With weak symbols, we simply make the variable COMDAT;
5598 that will cause copies in multiple translations units to
5599 be merged. */
5600 comdat_linkage (decl);
5602 else
5604 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == NULL_TREE
5605 || DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
5607 /* Without weak symbols, we can use COMMON to merge
5608 uninitialized variables. */
5609 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
5610 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 1;
5612 else
5614 /* While for initialized variables, we must use internal
5615 linkage -- which means that multiple copies will not
5616 be merged. */
5617 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
5618 DECL_COMMON (decl) = 0;
5619 const char *msg;
5620 if (DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl))
5621 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline variable "
5622 "%q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind up with "
5623 "multiple copies)");
5624 else
5625 msg = G_("sorry: semantics of inline function "
5626 "static data %q#D are wrong (you%'ll wind "
5627 "up with multiple copies)");
5628 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
5629 msg, decl))
5630 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5631 "you can work around this by removing the initializer");
5637 /* Issue an error message if DECL is an uninitialized const variable.
5638 CONSTEXPR_CONTEXT_P is true when the function is called in a constexpr
5639 context from potential_constant_expression. Returns true if all is well,
5640 false otherwise. */
5642 bool
5643 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (tree decl, bool constexpr_context_p,
5644 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5646 tree type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (decl));
5648 /* ``Unless explicitly declared extern, a const object does not have
5649 external linkage and must be initialized. ($8.4; $12.1)'' ARM
5650 7.1.6 */
5651 if (VAR_P (decl)
5652 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
5653 && (constexpr_context_p
5654 || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type) || var_in_constexpr_fn (decl))
5655 && !DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl))
5657 tree field = default_init_uninitialized_part (type);
5658 if (!field)
5659 return true;
5661 if (!constexpr_context_p)
5663 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
5665 if (complain & tf_error)
5666 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5667 "uninitialized const %qD", decl);
5669 else
5671 if (!is_instantiation_of_constexpr (current_function_decl)
5672 && (complain & tf_error))
5673 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5674 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> "
5675 "function", decl);
5676 cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr = true;
5679 else if (complain & tf_error)
5680 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
5681 "uninitialized variable %qD in %<constexpr%> context",
5682 decl);
5684 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && (complain & tf_error))
5686 tree defaulted_ctor;
5688 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type)),
5689 "%q#T has no user-provided default constructor", type);
5690 defaulted_ctor = in_class_defaulted_default_constructor (type);
5691 if (defaulted_ctor)
5692 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (defaulted_ctor),
5693 "constructor is not user-provided because it is "
5694 "explicitly defaulted in the class body");
5695 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
5696 "and the implicitly-defined constructor does not "
5697 "initialize %q#D", field);
5700 return false;
5703 return true;
5706 /* Structure holding the current initializer being processed by reshape_init.
5707 CUR is a pointer to the current element being processed, END is a pointer
5708 after the last element present in the initializer. */
5709 struct reshape_iter
5711 constructor_elt *cur;
5712 constructor_elt *end;
5715 static tree reshape_init_r (tree, reshape_iter *, bool, tsubst_flags_t);
5717 /* FIELD is a FIELD_DECL or NULL. In the former case, the value
5718 returned is the next FIELD_DECL (possibly FIELD itself) that can be
5719 initialized. If there are no more such fields, the return value
5720 will be NULL. */
5722 tree
5723 next_initializable_field (tree field)
5725 while (field
5726 && (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
5727 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field)
5728 || (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
5729 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (field)))))
5730 field = DECL_CHAIN (field);
5732 return field;
5735 /* Return true for [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
5736 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
5738 bool
5739 is_direct_enum_init (tree type, tree init)
5741 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
5742 && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
5743 && ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (type)
5744 && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
5745 && CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
5746 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) == 1)
5747 return true;
5748 return false;
5751 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_array and reshape_init_vector, which does
5752 the actual work. ELT_TYPE is the element type of the array. MAX_INDEX is an
5753 INTEGER_CST representing the size of the array minus one (the maximum index),
5754 or NULL_TREE if the array was declared without specifying the size. D is
5755 the iterator within the constructor. */
5757 static tree
5758 reshape_init_array_1 (tree elt_type, tree max_index, reshape_iter *d,
5759 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5761 tree new_init;
5762 bool sized_array_p = (max_index && TREE_CONSTANT (max_index));
5763 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT max_index_cst = 0;
5764 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index;
5766 /* The initializer for an array is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5767 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5769 if (sized_array_p)
5771 /* Minus 1 is used for zero sized arrays. */
5772 if (integer_all_onesp (max_index))
5773 return new_init;
5775 if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (max_index))
5776 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (max_index);
5777 /* sizetype is sign extended, not zero extended. */
5778 else
5779 max_index_cst = tree_to_uhwi (fold_convert (size_type_node, max_index));
5782 /* Loop until there are no more initializers. */
5783 for (index = 0;
5784 d->cur != d->end && (!sized_array_p || index <= max_index_cst);
5785 ++index)
5787 tree elt_init;
5788 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5790 check_array_designated_initializer (d->cur, index);
5791 elt_init = reshape_init_r (elt_type, d, /*first_initializer_p=*/false,
5792 complain);
5793 if (elt_init == error_mark_node)
5794 return error_mark_node;
5795 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init),
5796 size_int (index), elt_init);
5797 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (elt_init))
5798 TREE_CONSTANT (new_init) = false;
5800 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer (c++/54501). */
5801 if (d->cur == old_cur && !sized_array_p)
5802 break;
5805 return new_init;
5808 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for arrays.
5809 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5811 static tree
5812 reshape_init_array (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5814 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5816 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
5818 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
5819 max_index = array_type_nelts (type);
5821 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5824 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for vectors.
5825 Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5827 static tree
5828 reshape_init_vector (tree type, reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5830 tree max_index = NULL_TREE;
5832 gcc_assert (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type));
5834 if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (d->cur->value))
5836 tree value = d->cur->value;
5837 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (value), type))
5839 if (complain & tf_error)
5840 error ("invalid type %qT as initializer for a vector of type %qT",
5841 TREE_TYPE (d->cur->value), type);
5842 value = error_mark_node;
5844 ++d->cur;
5845 return value;
5848 /* For a vector, we initialize it as an array of the appropriate size. */
5849 if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
5850 max_index = size_int (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type) - 1);
5852 return reshape_init_array_1 (TREE_TYPE (type), max_index, d, complain);
5855 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r, processes the initializers for classes
5856 or union. Parameters are the same of reshape_init_r. */
5858 static tree
5859 reshape_init_class (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5860 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5862 tree field;
5863 tree new_init;
5865 gcc_assert (CLASS_TYPE_P (type));
5867 /* The initializer for a class is always a CONSTRUCTOR. */
5868 new_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, NULL);
5869 field = next_initializable_field (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
5871 if (!field)
5873 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5875 An initializer for an aggregate member that is an
5876 empty class shall have the form of an empty
5877 initializer-list {}. */
5878 if (!first_initializer_p)
5880 if (complain & tf_error)
5881 error ("initializer for %qT must be brace-enclosed", type);
5882 return error_mark_node;
5884 return new_init;
5887 /* Loop through the initializable fields, gathering initializers. */
5888 while (d->cur != d->end)
5890 tree field_init;
5891 constructor_elt *old_cur = d->cur;
5893 /* Handle designated initializers, as an extension. */
5894 if (d->cur->index)
5896 if (d->cur->index == error_mark_node)
5897 return error_mark_node;
5899 if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == FIELD_DECL)
5901 /* We already reshaped this. */
5902 if (field != d->cur->index)
5904 tree id = DECL_NAME (d->cur->index);
5905 gcc_assert (id);
5906 gcc_checking_assert (d->cur->index
5907 == get_class_binding (type, id, false));
5908 field = d->cur->index;
5911 else if (TREE_CODE (d->cur->index) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
5912 field = get_class_binding (type, d->cur->index, false);
5913 else
5915 if (complain & tf_error)
5916 error ("%<[%E] =%> used in a GNU-style designated initializer"
5917 " for class %qT", d->cur->index, type);
5918 return error_mark_node;
5921 if (!field || TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
5923 if (complain & tf_error)
5924 error ("%qT has no non-static data member named %qD", type,
5925 d->cur->index);
5926 return error_mark_node;
5930 /* If we processed all the member of the class, we are done. */
5931 if (!field)
5932 break;
5934 field_init = reshape_init_r (TREE_TYPE (field), d,
5935 /*first_initializer_p=*/false, complain);
5936 if (field_init == error_mark_node)
5937 return error_mark_node;
5939 if (d->cur == old_cur && d->cur->index)
5941 /* This can happen with an invalid initializer for a flexible
5942 array member (c++/54441). */
5943 if (complain & tf_error)
5944 error ("invalid initializer for %q#D", field);
5945 return error_mark_node;
5948 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (new_init), field, field_init);
5950 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
5952 When a union is initialized with a brace-enclosed
5953 initializer, the braces shall only contain an
5954 initializer for the first member of the union. */
5955 if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
5956 break;
5958 field = next_initializable_field (DECL_CHAIN (field));
5961 return new_init;
5964 /* Subroutine of reshape_init_r. We're in a context where C99 initializer
5965 designators are not valid; either complain or return true to indicate
5966 that reshape_init_r should return error_mark_node. */
5968 static bool
5969 has_designator_problem (reshape_iter *d, tsubst_flags_t complain)
5971 if (d->cur->index)
5973 if (complain & tf_error)
5974 error ("C99 designator %qE outside aggregate initializer",
5975 d->cur->index);
5976 else
5977 return true;
5979 return false;
5982 /* Subroutine of reshape_init, which processes a single initializer (part of
5983 a CONSTRUCTOR). TYPE is the type of the variable being initialized, D is the
5984 iterator within the CONSTRUCTOR which points to the initializer to process.
5985 FIRST_INITIALIZER_P is true if this is the first initializer of the
5986 outermost CONSTRUCTOR node. */
5988 static tree
5989 reshape_init_r (tree type, reshape_iter *d, bool first_initializer_p,
5990 tsubst_flags_t complain)
5992 tree init = d->cur->value;
5994 if (error_operand_p (init))
5995 return error_mark_node;
5997 if (first_initializer_p && !CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
5998 && has_designator_problem (d, complain))
5999 return error_mark_node;
6001 if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
6003 /* A complex type can be initialized from one or two initializers,
6004 but braces are not elided. */
6005 d->cur++;
6006 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6008 if (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 2)
6010 if (complain & tf_error)
6011 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6012 else
6013 return error_mark_node;
6016 else if (first_initializer_p && d->cur != d->end)
6018 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = 0;
6019 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init);
6020 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, d->cur->value);
6021 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6022 return error_mark_node;
6023 d->cur++;
6024 init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, v);
6026 return init;
6029 /* A non-aggregate type is always initialized with a single
6030 initializer. */
6031 if (!CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
6033 /* It is invalid to initialize a non-aggregate type with a
6034 brace-enclosed initializer before C++0x.
6035 We need to check for BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P here because
6036 of g++.old-deja/g++.mike/p7626.C: a pointer-to-member constant is
6037 a CONSTRUCTOR (with a record type). */
6038 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6039 /* Don't complain about a capture-init. */
6040 && !CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6041 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)) /* p7626.C */
6043 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6045 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11
6046 /* Isn't value-initialization. */
6047 || CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init) > 0)
6049 if (complain & tf_error)
6050 error ("braces around scalar initializer for type %qT",
6051 type);
6052 init = error_mark_node;
6055 else
6056 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6059 d->cur++;
6060 return init;
6063 /* "If T is a class type and the initializer list has a single element of
6064 type cv U, where U is T or a class derived from T, the object is
6065 initialized from that element." Even if T is an aggregate. */
6066 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6067 && first_initializer_p
6068 && d->end - d->cur == 1
6069 && reference_related_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init)))
6071 d->cur++;
6072 return init;
6075 /* [dcl.init.aggr]
6077 All implicit type conversions (clause _conv_) are considered when
6078 initializing the aggregate member with an initializer from an
6079 initializer-list. If the initializer can initialize a member,
6080 the member is initialized. Otherwise, if the member is itself a
6081 non-empty subaggregate, brace elision is assumed and the
6082 initializer is considered for the initialization of the first
6083 member of the subaggregate. */
6084 if (TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
6085 /* But don't try this for the first initializer, since that would be
6086 looking through the outermost braces; A a2 = { a1 }; is not a
6087 valid aggregate initialization. */
6088 && !first_initializer_p
6089 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (init))
6090 || can_convert_arg (type, TREE_TYPE (init), init, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
6091 complain)))
6093 d->cur++;
6094 return init;
6097 /* [dcl.init.string]
6099 A char array (whether plain char, signed char, or unsigned char)
6100 can be initialized by a string-literal (optionally enclosed in
6101 braces); a wchar_t array can be initialized by a wide
6102 string-literal (optionally enclosed in braces). */
6103 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6104 && char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type))))
6106 tree str_init = init;
6108 /* Strip one level of braces if and only if they enclose a single
6109 element (as allowed by [dcl.init.string]). */
6110 if (!first_initializer_p
6111 && TREE_CODE (str_init) == CONSTRUCTOR
6112 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (str_init) == 1)
6114 str_init = (*CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (str_init))[0].value;
6117 /* If it's a string literal, then it's the initializer for the array
6118 as a whole. Otherwise, continue with normal initialization for
6119 array types (one value per array element). */
6120 if (TREE_CODE (str_init) == STRING_CST)
6122 if (has_designator_problem (d, complain))
6123 return error_mark_node;
6124 d->cur++;
6125 return str_init;
6129 /* The following cases are about aggregates. If we are not within a full
6130 initializer already, and there is not a CONSTRUCTOR, it means that there
6131 is a missing set of braces (that is, we are processing the case for
6132 which reshape_init exists). */
6133 if (!first_initializer_p)
6135 if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6137 if (TREE_TYPE (init) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6138 /* There is no need to reshape pointer-to-member function
6139 initializers, as they are always constructed correctly
6140 by the front end. */
6142 else if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (init))
6143 /* For a nested compound literal, there is no need to reshape since
6144 brace elision is not allowed. Even if we decided to allow it,
6145 we should add a call to reshape_init in finish_compound_literal,
6146 before calling digest_init, so changing this code would still
6147 not be necessary. */
6148 gcc_assert (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6149 else
6151 ++d->cur;
6152 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6153 return reshape_init (type, init, complain);
6157 if (complain & tf_warning)
6158 warning (OPT_Wmissing_braces,
6159 "missing braces around initializer for %qT",
6160 type);
6163 /* Dispatch to specialized routines. */
6164 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6165 return reshape_init_class (type, d, first_initializer_p, complain);
6166 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6167 return reshape_init_array (type, d, complain);
6168 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type))
6169 return reshape_init_vector (type, d, complain);
6170 else
6171 gcc_unreachable();
6174 /* Undo the brace-elision allowed by [dcl.init.aggr] in a
6175 brace-enclosed aggregate initializer.
6177 INIT is the CONSTRUCTOR containing the list of initializers describing
6178 a brace-enclosed initializer for an entity of the indicated aggregate TYPE.
6179 It may not presently match the shape of the TYPE; for example:
6181 struct S { int a; int b; };
6182 struct S a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
6184 Here INIT will hold a vector of four elements, rather than a
6185 vector of two elements, each itself a vector of two elements. This
6186 routine transforms INIT from the former form into the latter. The
6187 revised CONSTRUCTOR node is returned. */
6189 tree
6190 reshape_init (tree type, tree init, tsubst_flags_t complain)
6192 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
6193 reshape_iter d;
6194 tree new_init;
6196 gcc_assert (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init));
6198 v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6200 /* An empty constructor does not need reshaping, and it is always a valid
6201 initializer. */
6202 if (vec_safe_is_empty (v))
6203 return init;
6205 /* Handle [dcl.init.list] direct-list-initialization from
6206 single element of enumeration with a fixed underlying type. */
6207 if (is_direct_enum_init (type, init))
6209 tree elt = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (init, 0)->value;
6210 type = cv_unqualified (type);
6211 if (check_narrowing (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (type), elt, complain))
6213 warning_sentinel w (warn_useless_cast);
6214 warning_sentinel w2 (warn_ignored_qualifiers);
6215 return cp_build_c_cast (type, elt, tf_warning_or_error);
6217 else
6218 return error_mark_node;
6221 /* Recurse on this CONSTRUCTOR. */
6222 d.cur = &(*v)[0];
6223 d.end = d.cur + v->length ();
6225 new_init = reshape_init_r (type, &d, true, complain);
6226 if (new_init == error_mark_node)
6227 return error_mark_node;
6229 /* Make sure all the element of the constructor were used. Otherwise,
6230 issue an error about exceeding initializers. */
6231 if (d.cur != d.end)
6233 if (complain & tf_error)
6234 error ("too many initializers for %qT", type);
6235 return error_mark_node;
6238 if (CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (init)
6239 && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (new_init))
6240 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (new_init) = true;
6242 return new_init;
6245 /* Verify array initializer. Returns true if errors have been reported. */
6247 bool
6248 check_array_initializer (tree decl, tree type, tree init)
6250 tree element_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
6252 /* The array type itself need not be complete, because the
6253 initializer may tell us how many elements are in the array.
6254 But, the elements of the array must be complete. */
6255 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (element_type)))
6257 if (decl)
6258 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6259 "elements of array %q#D have incomplete type", decl);
6260 else
6261 error ("elements of array %q#T have incomplete type", type);
6262 return true;
6264 /* A compound literal can't have variable size. */
6265 if (init && !decl
6266 && ((COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
6267 || !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (element_type))))
6269 error ("variable-sized compound literal");
6270 return true;
6272 return false;
6275 /* Subroutine of check_initializer; args are passed down from that function.
6276 Set stmts_are_full_exprs_p to 1 across a call to build_aggr_init. */
6278 static tree
6279 build_aggr_init_full_exprs (tree decl, tree init, int flags)
6282 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6283 return build_aggr_init (decl, init, flags, tf_warning_or_error);
6286 /* Verify INIT (the initializer for DECL), and record the
6287 initialization in DECL_INITIAL, if appropriate. CLEANUP is as for
6288 grok_reference_init.
6290 If the return value is non-NULL, it is an expression that must be
6291 evaluated dynamically to initialize DECL. */
6293 static tree
6294 check_initializer (tree decl, tree init, int flags, vec<tree, va_gc> **cleanups)
6296 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6297 tree init_code = NULL;
6298 tree core_type;
6300 /* Things that are going to be initialized need to have complete
6301 type. */
6302 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
6304 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl))
6306 /* A variable with DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P set is just a placeholder,
6307 it doesn't have storage to be initialized. */
6308 gcc_assert (init == NULL_TREE);
6309 return NULL_TREE;
6312 if (type == error_mark_node)
6313 /* We will have already complained. */
6314 return NULL_TREE;
6316 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6318 if (check_array_initializer (decl, type, init))
6319 return NULL_TREE;
6321 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
6323 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6324 "%q#D has incomplete type", decl);
6325 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6326 return NULL_TREE;
6328 else
6329 /* There is no way to make a variable-sized class type in GNU C++. */
6330 gcc_assert (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)));
6332 if (init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6334 int init_len = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init);
6335 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
6337 if (init_len == 0)
6339 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_INITIALIZER_LISTS);
6340 init = build_zero_init (type, NULL_TREE, false);
6342 else if (init_len != 1 && TREE_CODE (type) != COMPLEX_TYPE)
6344 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6345 "scalar object %qD requires one element in "
6346 "initializer", decl);
6347 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6348 return NULL_TREE;
6353 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL)
6355 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE);
6357 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6359 gcc_assert (init != NULL_TREE);
6360 init = NULL_TREE;
6362 else if (!init && DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (decl))
6364 else if (init || type_build_ctor_call (type)
6365 || TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6367 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6369 init = grok_reference_init (decl, type, init, flags);
6370 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6372 else if (!init)
6373 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6374 tf_warning_or_error);
6375 /* Do not reshape constructors of vectors (they don't need to be
6376 reshaped. */
6377 else if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init))
6379 if (is_std_init_list (type))
6381 init = perform_implicit_conversion (type, init,
6382 tf_warning_or_error);
6383 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6385 else if (TYPE_NON_AGGREGATE_CLASS (type))
6387 /* Don't reshape if the class has constructors. */
6388 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
6389 error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (init, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6390 "in C++98 %qD must be initialized by "
6391 "constructor, not by %<{...}%>",
6392 decl);
6394 else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_VECTOR_OPAQUE (type))
6396 error ("opaque vector types cannot be initialized");
6397 init = error_mark_node;
6399 else
6401 init = reshape_init (type, init, tf_warning_or_error);
6402 flags |= LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING;
6405 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
6406 && TREE_TYPE (init) != unknown_type_node
6407 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6409 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6411 /* We get here with code like `int a (2);' */
6412 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
6413 tf_warning_or_error);
6416 /* If DECL has an array type without a specific bound, deduce the
6417 array size from the initializer. */
6418 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
6419 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6420 if (type == error_mark_node)
6421 return NULL_TREE;
6423 if (((type_build_ctor_call (type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
6424 && !(flags & LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED)
6425 && !(init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
6426 && CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
6427 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6428 || !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6429 || type_has_extended_temps (type))))
6430 || (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE))
6432 init_code = build_aggr_init_full_exprs (decl, init, flags);
6434 /* A constructor call is a non-trivial initializer even if
6435 it isn't explicitly written. */
6436 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init_code))
6437 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = true;
6439 /* If this is a constexpr initializer, expand_default_init will
6440 have returned an INIT_EXPR rather than a CALL_EXPR. In that
6441 case, pull the initializer back out and pass it down into
6442 store_init_value. */
6443 while (TREE_CODE (init_code) == EXPR_STMT
6444 || TREE_CODE (init_code) == CONVERT_EXPR)
6445 init_code = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 0);
6446 if (TREE_CODE (init_code) == INIT_EXPR)
6448 init = TREE_OPERAND (init_code, 1);
6449 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6450 /* Don't call digest_init; it's unnecessary and will complain
6451 about aggregate initialization of non-aggregate classes. */
6452 flags |= LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED;
6454 else if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl))
6456 /* Declared constexpr, but no suitable initializer; massage
6457 init appropriately so we can pass it into store_init_value
6458 for the error. */
6459 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
6460 && (!init || TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST))
6462 init = build_functional_cast (type, init, tf_none);
6463 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
6464 TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (init) = true;
6466 init_code = NULL_TREE;
6468 else
6469 init = NULL_TREE;
6472 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_VEC)
6474 /* In aggregate initialization of a variable, each element
6475 initialization is a full-expression because there is no
6476 enclosing expression. */
6477 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
6479 init_code = store_init_value (decl, init, cleanups, flags);
6481 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
6482 && DECL_INITIAL (decl)
6483 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) == STRING_CST
6484 && PAREN_STRING_LITERAL_P (DECL_INITIAL (decl)))
6485 warning_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (DECL_INITIAL (decl),
6486 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl)),
6487 0, "array %qD initialized by parenthesized "
6488 "string literal %qE",
6489 decl, DECL_INITIAL (decl));
6490 init = NULL;
6493 else
6495 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (core_type = strip_array_types (type))
6496 && (CLASSTYPE_READONLY_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)
6497 || CLASSTYPE_REF_FIELDS_NEED_INIT (core_type)))
6498 diagnose_uninitialized_cst_or_ref_member (core_type, /*using_new=*/false,
6499 /*complain=*/true);
6501 check_for_uninitialized_const_var (decl, /*constexpr_context_p=*/false,
6502 tf_warning_or_error);
6505 if (init && init != error_mark_node)
6506 init_code = build2 (INIT_EXPR, type, decl, init);
6508 if (init_code)
6510 /* We might have set these in cp_finish_decl. */
6511 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = false;
6512 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = false;
6515 if (init_code
6516 && (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl)
6517 && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl)
6518 && !DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
6520 static int explained = 0;
6522 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
6523 error ("initializer invalid for static member with constructor");
6524 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
6525 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for static "
6526 "member %qD", decl);
6527 else
6528 error ("non-constant in-class initialization invalid for non-inline "
6529 "static member %qD", decl);
6530 if (!explained)
6532 inform (input_location,
6533 "(an out of class initialization is required)");
6534 explained = 1;
6536 return NULL_TREE;
6539 return init_code;
6542 /* If DECL is not a local variable, give it RTL. */
6544 static void
6545 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (tree decl, tree init, const char* asmspec)
6547 int toplev = toplevel_bindings_p ();
6548 int defer_p;
6550 /* Set the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME for the object. */
6551 if (asmspec)
6553 /* The `register' keyword, when used together with an
6554 asm-specification, indicates that the variable should be
6555 placed in a particular register. */
6556 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
6558 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6559 DECL_HARD_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
6561 else
6563 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
6564 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
6565 set_builtin_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6566 set_user_assembler_name (decl, asmspec);
6570 /* Handle non-variables up front. */
6571 if (!VAR_P (decl))
6573 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6574 return;
6577 /* If we see a class member here, it should be a static data
6578 member. */
6579 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl))
6581 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
6582 /* An in-class declaration of a static data member should be
6583 external; it is only a declaration, and not a definition. */
6584 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6585 gcc_assert (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
6586 || !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
6587 || DECL_INLINE_VAR_P (decl));
6590 /* We don't create any RTL for local variables. */
6591 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
6592 return;
6594 /* We defer emission of local statics until the corresponding
6595 DECL_EXPR is expanded. But with constexpr its function might never
6596 be expanded, so go ahead and tell cgraph about the variable now. */
6597 defer_p = ((DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
6598 && !var_in_maybe_constexpr_fn (decl))
6599 || DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl));
6601 /* Defer template instantiations. */
6602 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6603 && DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl))
6604 defer_p = 1;
6606 /* If we're not deferring, go ahead and assemble the variable. */
6607 if (!defer_p)
6608 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, toplev, at_eof);
6611 /* walk_tree helper for wrap_temporary_cleanups, below. */
6613 static tree
6614 wrap_cleanups_r (tree *stmt_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
6616 /* Stop at types or full-expression boundaries. */
6617 if (TYPE_P (*stmt_p)
6618 || TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR)
6620 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6621 return NULL_TREE;
6624 if (TREE_CODE (*stmt_p) == TARGET_EXPR)
6626 tree guard = (tree)data;
6627 tree tcleanup = TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p);
6629 tcleanup = build2 (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, void_type_node, tcleanup, guard);
6630 /* Tell honor_protect_cleanup_actions to handle this as a separate
6631 cleanup. */
6632 TRY_CATCH_IS_CLEANUP (tcleanup) = 1;
6634 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (*stmt_p) = tcleanup;
6637 return NULL_TREE;
6640 /* We're initializing a local variable which has a cleanup GUARD. If there
6641 are any temporaries used in the initializer INIT of this variable, we
6642 need to wrap their cleanups with TRY_CATCH_EXPR (, GUARD) so that the
6643 variable will be cleaned up properly if one of them throws.
6645 Unfortunately, there's no way to express this properly in terms of
6646 nesting, as the regions for the temporaries overlap the region for the
6647 variable itself; if there are two temporaries, the variable needs to be
6648 the first thing destroyed if either of them throws. However, we only
6649 want to run the variable's cleanup if it actually got constructed. So
6650 we need to guard the temporary cleanups with the variable's cleanup if
6651 they are run on the normal path, but not if they are run on the
6652 exceptional path. We implement this by telling
6653 honor_protect_cleanup_actions to strip the variable cleanup from the
6654 exceptional path. */
6656 static void
6657 wrap_temporary_cleanups (tree init, tree guard)
6659 cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&init, wrap_cleanups_r, (void *)guard);
6662 /* Generate code to initialize DECL (a local variable). */
6664 static void
6665 initialize_local_var (tree decl, tree init)
6667 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6668 tree cleanup;
6669 int already_used;
6671 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl)
6672 || TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL);
6673 gcc_assert (!TREE_STATIC (decl));
6675 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE)
6677 /* If we used it already as memory, it must stay in memory. */
6678 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6679 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = TREE_USED (decl);
6680 return;
6683 if (type == error_mark_node)
6684 return;
6686 /* Compute and store the initial value. */
6687 already_used = TREE_USED (decl) || TREE_USED (type);
6688 if (TREE_USED (type))
6689 DECL_READ_P (decl) = 1;
6691 /* Generate a cleanup, if necessary. */
6692 cleanup = cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
6694 /* Perform the initialization. */
6695 if (init)
6697 tree rinit = (TREE_CODE (init) == INIT_EXPR
6698 ? TREE_OPERAND (init, 1) : NULL_TREE);
6699 if (rinit && !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rinit))
6701 /* Stick simple initializers in DECL_INITIAL so that
6702 -Wno-init-self works (c++/34772). */
6703 gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND (init, 0) == decl);
6704 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = rinit;
6706 if (warn_init_self && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6708 STRIP_NOPS (rinit);
6709 if (rinit == decl)
6710 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
6711 OPT_Winit_self,
6712 "reference %qD is initialized with itself", decl);
6715 else
6717 int saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6719 /* If we're only initializing a single object, guard the
6720 destructors of any temporaries used in its initializer with
6721 its destructor. This isn't right for arrays because each
6722 element initialization is a full-expression. */
6723 if (cleanup && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
6724 wrap_temporary_cleanups (init, cleanup);
6726 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
6727 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
6728 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
6729 finish_expr_stmt (init);
6730 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p =
6731 saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
6735 /* Set this to 0 so we can tell whether an aggregate which was
6736 initialized was ever used. Don't do this if it has a
6737 destructor, so we don't complain about the 'resource
6738 allocation is initialization' idiom. Now set
6739 attribute((unused)) on types so decls of that type will be
6740 marked used. (see TREE_USED, above.) */
6741 if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
6742 && ! already_used
6743 && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
6744 && DECL_NAME (decl))
6745 TREE_USED (decl) = 0;
6746 else if (already_used)
6747 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
6749 if (cleanup)
6750 finish_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup);
6753 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a compiler-generated variable with static
6754 storage duration (like a virtual table) whose initializer is a
6755 compile-time constant. Initialize the variable and provide it to the
6756 back end. */
6758 void
6759 initialize_artificial_var (tree decl, vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v)
6761 tree init;
6762 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl));
6763 init = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (decl), v);
6764 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR);
6765 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
6766 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6767 determine_visibility (decl);
6768 layout_var_decl (decl);
6769 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
6770 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, /*asmspec=*/NULL);
6773 /* INIT is the initializer for a variable, as represented by the
6774 parser. Returns true iff INIT is value-dependent. */
6776 static bool
6777 value_dependent_init_p (tree init)
6779 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
6780 /* A parenthesized initializer, e.g.: int i (3, 2); ? */
6781 return any_value_dependent_elements_p (init);
6782 else if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR)
6783 /* A brace-enclosed initializer, e.g.: int i = { 3 }; ? */
6785 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (init)))
6786 return true;
6788 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *elts;
6789 size_t nelts;
6790 size_t i;
6792 elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
6793 nelts = vec_safe_length (elts);
6794 for (i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)
6795 if (value_dependent_init_p ((*elts)[i].value))
6796 return true;
6798 else
6799 /* It must be a simple expression, e.g., int i = 3; */
6800 return value_dependent_expression_p (init);
6802 return false;
6805 // Returns true if a DECL is VAR_DECL with the concept specifier.
6806 static inline bool
6807 is_concept_var (tree decl)
6809 return (VAR_P (decl)
6810 // Not all variables have DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC.
6811 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6812 && DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl));
6815 /* A helper function to be called via walk_tree. If any label exists
6816 under *TP, it is (going to be) forced. Set has_forced_label_in_static. */
6818 static tree
6819 notice_forced_label_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *)
6821 if (TYPE_P (*tp))
6822 *walk_subtrees = 0;
6823 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == LABEL_DECL)
6824 cfun->has_forced_label_in_static = 1;
6825 return NULL_TREE;
6828 /* Finish processing of a declaration;
6829 install its line number and initial value.
6830 If the length of an array type is not known before,
6831 it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error.
6833 INIT is the initializer (if any) for DECL. If INIT_CONST_EXPR_P is
6834 true, then INIT is an integral constant expression.
6836 FLAGS is LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING if the = init syntax was used, else 0
6837 if the (init) syntax was used. */
6839 void
6840 cp_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, bool init_const_expr_p,
6841 tree asmspec_tree, int flags)
6843 tree type;
6844 vec<tree, va_gc> *cleanups = NULL;
6845 const char *asmspec = NULL;
6846 int was_readonly = 0;
6847 bool var_definition_p = false;
6848 tree auto_node;
6850 if (decl == error_mark_node)
6851 return;
6852 else if (! decl)
6854 if (init)
6855 error ("assignment (not initialization) in declaration");
6856 return;
6859 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
6860 /* Parameters are handled by store_parm_decls, not cp_finish_decl. */
6861 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL);
6863 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
6864 if (type == error_mark_node)
6865 return;
6867 /* Warn about register storage specifiers except when in GNU global
6868 or local register variable extension. */
6869 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_REGISTER (decl) && asmspec_tree == NULL_TREE)
6871 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
6872 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6873 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
6874 "class specifier");
6875 else
6876 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
6877 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
6880 /* If a name was specified, get the string. */
6881 if (at_namespace_scope_p ())
6882 asmspec_tree = maybe_apply_renaming_pragma (decl, asmspec_tree);
6883 if (asmspec_tree && asmspec_tree != error_mark_node)
6884 asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree);
6886 if (current_class_type
6887 && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == current_class_type
6888 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
6889 && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (current_class_type)
6890 && (DECL_INITIAL (decl) || init))
6891 DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl) = 1;
6893 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
6894 && (auto_node = type_uses_auto (type)))
6896 tree d_init;
6897 if (init == NULL_TREE)
6899 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
6900 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl)
6901 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (decl))
6903 /* init is null because we're deferring instantiating the
6904 initializer until we need it. Well, we need it now. */
6905 instantiate_decl (decl, /*defer_ok*/true, /*expl*/false);
6906 return;
6909 gcc_assert (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
6911 d_init = init;
6912 if (d_init)
6914 if (TREE_CODE (d_init) == TREE_LIST
6915 && !CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
6916 d_init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (d_init, ELK_INIT,
6917 tf_warning_or_error);
6918 d_init = resolve_nondeduced_context (d_init, tf_warning_or_error);
6920 enum auto_deduction_context adc = adc_variable_type;
6921 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl))
6922 adc = adc_decomp_type;
6923 type = TREE_TYPE (decl) = do_auto_deduction (type, d_init, auto_node,
6924 tf_warning_or_error, adc,
6925 NULL_TREE, flags);
6926 if (type == error_mark_node)
6927 return;
6928 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6930 error ("initializer for %<decltype(auto) %D%> has function type "
6931 "(did you forget the %<()%> ?)", decl);
6932 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
6933 return;
6935 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl);
6938 if (ensure_literal_type_for_constexpr_object (decl) == error_mark_node)
6940 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = 0;
6941 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
6943 init = NULL_TREE;
6944 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
6948 if (VAR_P (decl)
6949 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)
6950 && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl))
6951 check_static_variable_definition (decl, type);
6953 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
6955 tree clone;
6956 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DELETE])
6958 /* FIXME check this is 1st decl. */
6959 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
6960 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
6961 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
6962 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone, decl)
6964 DECL_DELETED_FN (clone) = 1;
6965 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (clone) = 1;
6966 DECL_INITIAL (clone) = error_mark_node;
6968 init = NULL_TREE;
6970 else if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
6972 if (defaultable_fn_check (decl))
6973 DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (decl) = 1;
6974 else
6975 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
6979 if (init && VAR_P (decl))
6981 DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
6982 /* If DECL is a reference, then we want to know whether init is a
6983 reference constant; init_const_expr_p as passed tells us whether
6984 it's an rvalue constant. */
6985 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
6986 init_const_expr_p = potential_constant_expression (init);
6987 if (init_const_expr_p)
6989 /* Set these flags now for templates. We'll update the flags in
6990 store_init_value for instantiations. */
6991 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = 1;
6992 if (decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
6993 /* FIXME setting TREE_CONSTANT on refs breaks the back end. */
6994 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
6995 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
6999 if (processing_template_decl)
7001 bool type_dependent_p;
7003 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. */
7004 if (at_function_scope_p ())
7005 add_decl_expr (decl);
7007 type_dependent_p = dependent_type_p (type);
7009 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (init))
7011 init = NULL_TREE;
7012 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
7015 /* Generally, initializers in templates are expanded when the
7016 template is instantiated. But, if DECL is a variable constant
7017 then it can be used in future constant expressions, so its value
7018 must be available. */
7020 bool dep_init = false;
7022 if (!VAR_P (decl) || type_dependent_p)
7023 /* We can't do anything if the decl has dependent type. */;
7024 else if (!init && is_concept_var (decl))
7026 error ("variable concept has no initializer");
7027 init = boolean_true_node;
7029 else if (init
7030 && init_const_expr_p
7031 && TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
7032 && decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
7033 && !(dep_init = value_dependent_init_p (init)))
7035 /* This variable seems to be a non-dependent constant, so process
7036 its initializer. If check_initializer returns non-null the
7037 initialization wasn't constant after all. */
7038 tree init_code;
7039 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7040 init_code = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7041 if (init_code == NULL_TREE)
7042 init = NULL_TREE;
7043 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7045 else if (!DECL_PRETTY_FUNCTION_P (decl))
7047 /* Deduce array size even if the initializer is dependent. */
7048 maybe_deduce_size_from_array_init (decl, init);
7049 /* And complain about multiple initializers. */
7050 if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST && TREE_CHAIN (init)
7051 && !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7052 init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
7053 tf_warning_or_error);
7056 if (init)
7058 if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
7059 lookup_list_keep (init, true);
7060 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7062 if (dep_init)
7064 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
7065 SET_DECL_DEPENDENT_INIT_P (decl, true);
7067 return;
7070 /* Just store non-static data member initializers for later. */
7071 if (init && TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL)
7072 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7074 /* Take care of TYPE_DECLs up front. */
7075 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
7077 if (type != error_mark_node
7078 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && DECL_NAME (decl))
7080 if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl)) && TREE_TYPE (decl) != type)
7081 warning (0, "shadowing previous type declaration of %q#D", decl);
7082 set_identifier_type_value (DECL_NAME (decl), decl);
7085 /* If we have installed this as the canonical typedef for this
7086 type, and that type has not been defined yet, delay emitting
7087 the debug information for it, as we will emit it later. */
7088 if (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == decl
7089 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
7090 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (decl) = 1;
7092 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl),
7093 at_eof);
7094 return;
7097 /* A reference will be modified here, as it is initialized. */
7098 if (! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7099 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
7100 && TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
7102 was_readonly = 1;
7103 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7106 if (VAR_P (decl))
7108 /* If this is a local variable that will need a mangled name,
7109 register it now. We must do this before processing the
7110 initializer for the variable, since the initialization might
7111 require a guard variable, and since the mangled name of the
7112 guard variable will depend on the mangled name of this
7113 variable. */
7114 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl)
7115 && TREE_STATIC (decl)
7116 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
7118 push_local_name (decl);
7119 /* Normally has_forced_label_in_static is set during GIMPLE
7120 lowering, but [cd]tors are never actually compiled directly.
7121 We need to set this early so we can deal with the label
7122 address extension. */
7123 if ((DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
7124 || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
7125 && init)
7127 walk_tree (&init, notice_forced_label_r, NULL, NULL);
7128 add_local_decl (cfun, decl);
7130 /* And make sure it's in the symbol table for
7131 c_parse_final_cleanups to find. */
7132 varpool_node::get_create (decl);
7135 /* Convert the initializer to the type of DECL, if we have not
7136 already initialized DECL. */
7137 if (!DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
7138 /* If !DECL_EXTERNAL then DECL is being defined. In the
7139 case of a static data member initialized inside the
7140 class-specifier, there can be an initializer even if DECL
7141 is *not* defined. */
7142 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || init))
7144 cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
7145 init = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);
7147 /* Handle:
7149 [dcl.init]
7151 The memory occupied by any object of static storage
7152 duration is zero-initialized at program startup before
7153 any other initialization takes place.
7155 We cannot create an appropriate initializer until after
7156 the type of DECL is finalized. If DECL_INITIAL is set,
7157 then the DECL is statically initialized, and any
7158 necessary zero-initialization has already been performed. */
7159 if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_INITIAL (decl))
7160 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = build_zero_init (TREE_TYPE (decl),
7161 /*nelts=*/NULL_TREE,
7162 /*static_storage_p=*/true);
7163 /* Remember that the initialization for this variable has
7164 taken place. */
7165 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (decl) = 1;
7166 /* This declaration is the definition of this variable,
7167 unless we are initializing a static data member within
7168 the class specifier. */
7169 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
7170 var_definition_p = true;
7172 /* If the variable has an array type, lay out the type, even if
7173 there is no initializer. It is valid to index through the
7174 array, and we must get TYPE_ALIGN set correctly on the array
7175 type. */
7176 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7177 layout_type (type);
7179 if (TREE_STATIC (decl)
7180 && !at_function_scope_p ()
7181 && current_function_decl == NULL)
7182 /* So decl is a global variable or a static member of a
7183 non local class. Record the types it uses
7184 so that we can decide later to emit debug info for them. */
7185 record_types_used_by_current_var_decl (decl);
7188 /* Add this declaration to the statement-tree. This needs to happen
7189 after the call to check_initializer so that the DECL_EXPR for a
7190 reference temp is added before the DECL_EXPR for the reference itself. */
7191 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
7193 /* If we're building a variable sized type, and we might be
7194 reachable other than via the top of the current binding
7195 level, then create a new BIND_EXPR so that we deallocate
7196 the object at the right time. */
7197 if (VAR_P (decl)
7198 && DECL_SIZE (decl)
7199 && !TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (decl))
7200 && STATEMENT_LIST_HAS_LABEL (cur_stmt_list))
7202 tree bind;
7203 bind = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
7204 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (bind) = 1;
7205 add_stmt (bind);
7206 BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind) = push_stmt_list ();
7208 add_decl_expr (decl);
7211 /* Let the middle end know about variables and functions -- but not
7212 static data members in uninstantiated class templates. */
7213 if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl))
7215 if (VAR_P (decl))
7217 layout_var_decl (decl);
7218 maybe_commonize_var (decl);
7221 /* This needs to happen after the linkage is set. */
7222 determine_visibility (decl);
7224 if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7226 /* If a TREE_READONLY variable needs initialization
7227 at runtime, it is no longer readonly and we need to
7228 avoid MEM_READONLY_P being set on RTL created for it. */
7229 if (init)
7231 if (TREE_READONLY (decl))
7232 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7233 was_readonly = 0;
7235 else if (was_readonly)
7236 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7238 /* Likewise if it needs destruction. */
7239 if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
7240 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 0;
7243 make_rtl_for_nonlocal_decl (decl, init, asmspec);
7245 /* Check for abstractness of the type. Notice that there is no
7246 need to strip array types here since the check for those types
7247 is already done within create_array_type_for_decl. */
7248 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type);
7250 if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
7251 /* No initialization required. */
7253 else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
7255 if (init)
7257 if (init == ridpointers[(int)RID_DEFAULT])
7259 /* An out-of-class default definition is defined at
7260 the point where it is explicitly defaulted. */
7261 if (DECL_DELETED_FN (decl))
7262 maybe_explain_implicit_delete (decl);
7263 else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
7264 synthesize_method (decl);
7266 else
7267 error ("function %q#D is initialized like a variable", decl);
7269 /* else no initialization required. */
7271 else if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
7272 && ! (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
7273 && DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl)))
7275 if (init)
7276 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
7278 /* A variable definition. */
7279 else if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
7280 /* Initialize the local variable. */
7281 initialize_local_var (decl, init);
7283 /* If a variable is defined, and then a subsequent
7284 definition with external linkage is encountered, we will
7285 get here twice for the same variable. We want to avoid
7286 calling expand_static_init more than once. For variables
7287 that are not static data members, we can call
7288 expand_static_init only when we actually process the
7289 initializer. It is not legal to redeclare a static data
7290 member, so this issue does not arise in that case. */
7291 else if (var_definition_p && TREE_STATIC (decl))
7292 expand_static_init (decl, init);
7295 /* If a CLEANUP_STMT was created to destroy a temporary bound to a
7296 reference, insert it in the statement-tree now. */
7297 if (cleanups)
7299 unsigned i; tree t;
7300 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*cleanups, i, t)
7301 push_cleanup (decl, t, false);
7302 release_tree_vector (cleanups);
7305 if (was_readonly)
7306 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
7308 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_DECL, decl);
7311 /* For class TYPE return itself or some its bases that contain
7312 any direct non-static data members. Return error_mark_node if an
7313 error has been diagnosed. */
7315 static tree
7316 find_decomp_class_base (location_t loc, tree type, tree ret)
7318 bool member_seen = false;
7319 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
7320 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7321 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7322 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7323 continue;
7324 else if (ret)
7325 return type;
7326 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
7328 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE)
7329 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7330 "anonymous struct member", type);
7331 else
7332 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT because it has an "
7333 "anonymous union member", type);
7334 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "declared here");
7335 return error_mark_node;
7337 else if (!accessible_p (type, field, true))
7339 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose inaccessible member %qD of %qT",
7340 field, type);
7341 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
7342 TREE_PRIVATE (field)
7343 ? G_("declared private here")
7344 : G_("declared protected here"));
7345 return error_mark_node;
7347 else
7348 member_seen = true;
7350 tree base_binfo, binfo;
7351 tree orig_ret = ret;
7352 int i;
7353 if (member_seen)
7354 ret = type;
7355 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type), i = 0;
7356 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
7358 tree t = find_decomp_class_base (loc, TREE_TYPE (base_binfo), ret);
7359 if (t == error_mark_node)
7360 return error_mark_node;
7361 if (t != NULL_TREE && t != ret)
7363 if (ret == type)
7365 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: both it and "
7366 "its base class %qT have non-static data members",
7367 type, t);
7368 return error_mark_node;
7370 else if (orig_ret != NULL_TREE)
7371 return t;
7372 else if (ret != NULL_TREE)
7374 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT: its base "
7375 "classes %qT and %qT have non-static data "
7376 "members", type, ret, t);
7377 return error_mark_node;
7379 else
7380 ret = t;
7383 return ret;
7386 /* Return std::tuple_size<TYPE>::value. */
7388 static tree
7389 get_tuple_size (tree type)
7391 tree args = make_tree_vec (1);
7392 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = type;
7393 tree inst = lookup_template_class (get_identifier ("tuple_size"), args,
7394 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7395 /*context*/std_node,
7396 /*entering_scope*/false, tf_none);
7397 inst = complete_type (inst);
7398 if (inst == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inst))
7399 return NULL_TREE;
7400 tree val = lookup_qualified_name (inst, get_identifier ("value"),
7401 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7402 if (TREE_CODE (val) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (val) == CONST_DECL)
7403 val = maybe_constant_value (val);
7404 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST)
7405 return val;
7406 else
7407 return error_mark_node;
7410 /* Return std::tuple_element<I,TYPE>::type. */
7412 static tree
7413 get_tuple_element_type (tree type, unsigned i)
7415 tree args = make_tree_vec (2);
7416 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7417 TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 1) = type;
7418 tree inst = lookup_template_class (get_identifier ("tuple_element"), args,
7419 /*in_decl*/NULL_TREE,
7420 /*context*/std_node,
7421 /*entering_scope*/false,
7422 tf_warning_or_error);
7423 return make_typename_type (inst, get_identifier ("type"),
7424 none_type, tf_warning_or_error);
7427 /* Return e.get<i>() or get<i>(e). */
7429 static tree
7430 get_tuple_decomp_init (tree decl, unsigned i)
7432 tree get_id = get_identifier ("get");
7433 tree targs = make_tree_vec (1);
7434 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs, 0) = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, i);
7436 tree etype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7437 tree e = convert_from_reference (decl);
7439 /* [The id-expression] e is an lvalue if the type of the entity e is an
7440 lvalue reference and an xvalue otherwise. */
7441 if (TREE_CODE (etype) != REFERENCE_TYPE
7442 || TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (etype))
7443 e = move (e);
7445 tree fns = lookup_qualified_name (TREE_TYPE (e), get_id,
7446 /*type*/false, /*complain*/false);
7447 bool use_member_get = false;
7449 /* To use a member get, member lookup must find at least one
7450 declaration that is a function template
7451 whose first template parameter is a non-type parameter. */
7452 for (lkp_iterator iter (MAYBE_BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns)); iter; ++iter)
7454 tree fn = *iter;
7455 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
7457 tree tparms = DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn);
7458 tree parm = TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tparms), 0);
7459 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parm)) == PARM_DECL)
7461 use_member_get = true;
7462 break;
7467 if (use_member_get)
7469 fns = lookup_template_function (fns, targs);
7470 return build_new_method_call (e, fns, /*args*/NULL,
7471 /*path*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
7472 /*fn_p*/NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
7474 else
7476 vec<tree,va_gc> *args = make_tree_vector_single (e);
7477 fns = lookup_template_function (get_id, targs);
7478 fns = perform_koenig_lookup (fns, args, tf_warning_or_error);
7479 return finish_call_expr (fns, &args, /*novirt*/false,
7480 /*koenig*/true, tf_warning_or_error);
7484 /* It's impossible to recover the decltype of a tuple decomposition variable
7485 based on the actual type of the variable, so store it in a hash table. */
7487 static GTY((cache)) tree_cache_map *decomp_type_table;
7488 static void
7489 store_decomp_type (tree v, tree t)
7491 if (!decomp_type_table)
7492 decomp_type_table = tree_cache_map::create_ggc (13);
7493 decomp_type_table->put (v, t);
7496 tree
7497 lookup_decomp_type (tree v)
7499 return *decomp_type_table->get (v);
7502 /* Mangle a decomposition declaration if needed. Arguments like
7503 in cp_finish_decomp. */
7505 void
7506 cp_maybe_mangle_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7508 if (!processing_template_decl
7509 && !error_operand_p (decl)
7510 && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7512 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7513 v.safe_grow (count);
7514 tree d = first;
7515 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7516 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7517 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, mangle_decomp (decl, v));
7518 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl);
7522 /* Finish a decomposition declaration. DECL is the underlying declaration
7523 "e", FIRST is the head of a chain of decls for the individual identifiers
7524 chained through DECL_CHAIN in reverse order and COUNT is the number of
7525 those decls. */
7527 void
7528 cp_finish_decomp (tree decl, tree first, unsigned int count)
7530 if (error_operand_p (decl))
7532 error_out:
7533 while (count--)
7535 TREE_TYPE (first) = error_mark_node;
7536 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7538 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, NULL_TREE);
7539 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 0;
7541 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7543 if (DECL_P (decl) && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
7544 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, get_identifier ("<decomp>"));
7545 return;
7548 location_t loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
7549 if (type_dependent_expression_p (decl)
7550 /* This happens for range for when not in templates.
7551 Still add the DECL_VALUE_EXPRs for later processing. */
7552 || (!processing_template_decl
7553 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
7555 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7557 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first))
7559 tree v = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl,
7560 size_int (count - i - 1),
7561 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7562 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (first, v);
7563 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (first) = 1;
7565 if (processing_template_decl)
7566 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (first, decl);
7567 first = DECL_CHAIN (first);
7569 return;
7572 auto_vec<tree, 16> v;
7573 v.safe_grow (count);
7574 tree d = first;
7575 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, d = DECL_CHAIN (d))
7577 v[count - i - 1] = d;
7578 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (d, decl);
7581 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
7582 tree dexp = decl;
7584 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
7586 dexp = convert_from_reference (dexp);
7587 type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
7588 if (type == error_mark_node)
7589 goto error_out;
7590 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
7592 error_at (loc, "structured binding refers to incomplete type %qT",
7593 type);
7594 goto error_out;
7598 tree eltype = NULL_TREE;
7599 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT eltscnt = 0;
7600 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
7602 tree nelts;
7603 nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
7604 if (nelts == error_mark_node)
7605 goto error_out;
7606 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (nelts))
7608 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length array %qT", type);
7609 goto error_out;
7611 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (nelts);
7612 if (count != eltscnt)
7614 cnt_mismatch:
7615 if (count > eltscnt)
7616 error_n (loc, count,
7617 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7618 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7619 else
7620 error_n (loc, count,
7621 "only %u name provided for structured binding",
7622 "only %u names provided for structured binding", count);
7623 inform_n (loc, eltscnt,
7624 "while %qT decomposes into %wu element",
7625 "while %qT decomposes into %wu elements",
7626 type, eltscnt);
7627 goto error_out;
7629 eltype = TREE_TYPE (type);
7630 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7632 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7633 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7634 if (processing_template_decl)
7635 continue;
7636 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7637 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7638 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7639 NULL_TREE);
7640 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7641 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7644 /* 2 GNU extensions. */
7645 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
7647 eltscnt = 2;
7648 if (count != eltscnt)
7649 goto cnt_mismatch;
7650 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7651 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7653 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7654 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7655 if (processing_template_decl)
7656 continue;
7657 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7658 t = build1_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7659 i ? IMAGPART_EXPR : REALPART_EXPR, eltype,
7661 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7662 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7665 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
7667 if (!TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type).is_constant (&eltscnt))
7669 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose variable length vector %qT", type);
7670 goto error_out;
7672 if (count != eltscnt)
7673 goto cnt_mismatch;
7674 eltype = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_QUALS (type));
7675 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7677 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7678 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7679 if (processing_template_decl)
7680 continue;
7681 tree t = unshare_expr (dexp);
7682 convert_vector_to_array_for_subscript (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]),
7683 &t, size_int (i));
7684 t = build4_loc (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]), ARRAY_REF,
7685 eltype, t, size_int (i), NULL_TREE,
7686 NULL_TREE);
7687 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], t);
7688 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7691 else if (tree tsize = get_tuple_size (type))
7693 if (tsize == error_mark_node)
7695 error_at (loc, "%<std::tuple_size<%T>::value%> is not an integral "
7696 "constant expression", type);
7697 goto error_out;
7699 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (tsize))
7701 error_n (loc, count,
7702 "%u name provided for structured binding",
7703 "%u names provided for structured binding", count);
7704 inform (loc, "while %qT decomposes into %E elements",
7705 type, tsize);
7706 goto error_out;
7708 eltscnt = tree_to_uhwi (tsize);
7709 if (count != eltscnt)
7710 goto cnt_mismatch;
7711 int save_read = DECL_READ_P (decl);
7712 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i)
7714 location_t sloc = input_location;
7715 location_t dloc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (v[i]);
7717 input_location = dloc;
7718 tree init = get_tuple_decomp_init (decl, i);
7719 tree eltype = (init == error_mark_node ? error_mark_node
7720 : get_tuple_element_type (type, i));
7721 input_location = sloc;
7723 if (init == error_mark_node || eltype == error_mark_node)
7725 inform (dloc, "in initialization of structured binding "
7726 "variable %qD", v[i]);
7727 goto error_out;
7729 /* Save the decltype away before reference collapse. */
7730 store_decomp_type (v[i], eltype);
7731 eltype = cp_build_reference_type (eltype, !lvalue_p (init));
7732 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = eltype;
7733 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7734 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7736 /* In this case the names are variables, not just proxies. */
7737 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], NULL_TREE);
7738 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 0;
7740 if (!processing_template_decl)
7741 cp_finish_decl (v[i], init, /*constexpr*/false,
7742 /*asm*/NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
7744 /* Ignore reads from the underlying decl performed during initialization
7745 of the individual variables. If those will be read, we'll mark
7746 the underlying decl as read at that point. */
7747 DECL_READ_P (decl) = save_read;
7749 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
7751 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose union type %qT", type);
7752 goto error_out;
7754 else if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
7756 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose non-array non-class type %qT", type);
7757 goto error_out;
7759 else if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (type))
7761 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose lambda closure type %qT", type);
7762 goto error_out;
7764 else if (processing_template_decl && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
7765 pedwarn (loc, 0, "structured binding refers to incomplete class type %qT",
7766 type);
7767 else
7769 tree btype = find_decomp_class_base (loc, type, NULL_TREE);
7770 if (btype == error_mark_node)
7771 goto error_out;
7772 else if (btype == NULL_TREE)
7774 error_at (loc, "cannot decompose class type %qT without non-static "
7775 "data members", type);
7776 goto error_out;
7778 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7779 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7780 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7781 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7782 continue;
7783 else
7784 eltscnt++;
7785 if (count != eltscnt)
7786 goto cnt_mismatch;
7787 tree t = dexp;
7788 if (type != btype)
7790 t = convert_to_base (t, btype, /*check_access*/true,
7791 /*nonnull*/false, tf_warning_or_error);
7792 type = btype;
7794 unsigned int i = 0;
7795 for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (btype); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
7796 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
7797 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)
7798 || DECL_UNNAMED_BIT_FIELD (field))
7799 continue;
7800 else
7802 tree tt = finish_non_static_data_member (field, unshare_expr (t),
7803 NULL_TREE);
7804 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (tt))
7805 tt = TREE_OPERAND (tt, 0);
7806 TREE_TYPE (v[i]) = TREE_TYPE (tt);
7807 layout_decl (v[i], 0);
7808 if (!processing_template_decl)
7810 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], tt);
7811 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7813 i++;
7816 if (processing_template_decl)
7818 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
7819 if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
7821 tree a = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl, size_int (i),
7822 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
7823 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], a);
7824 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
7829 /* Returns a declaration for a VAR_DECL as if:
7831 extern "C" TYPE NAME;
7833 had been seen. Used to create compiler-generated global
7834 variables. */
7836 static tree
7837 declare_global_var (tree name, tree type)
7839 tree decl;
7841 push_to_top_level ();
7842 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
7843 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
7844 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
7845 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
7846 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (global_namespace);
7847 /* If the user has explicitly declared this variable (perhaps
7848 because the code we are compiling is part of a low-level runtime
7849 library), then it is possible that our declaration will be merged
7850 with theirs by pushdecl. */
7851 decl = pushdecl (decl);
7852 cp_finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
7853 pop_from_top_level ();
7855 return decl;
7858 /* Returns the type for the argument to "__cxa_atexit" (or "atexit",
7859 if "__cxa_atexit" is not being used) corresponding to the function
7860 to be called when the program exits. */
7862 static tree
7863 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (void)
7865 tree fn_type;
7867 if (!atexit_fn_ptr_type_node)
7869 tree arg_type;
7870 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit
7871 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7872 /* The parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is "void (*)(void *)". */
7873 arg_type = ptr_type_node;
7874 else
7875 /* The parameter to "atexit" is "void (*)(void)". */
7876 arg_type = NULL_TREE;
7878 fn_type = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
7879 arg_type, NULL_TREE);
7880 atexit_fn_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (fn_type);
7883 return atexit_fn_ptr_type_node;
7886 /* Returns a pointer to the `atexit' function. Note that if
7887 FLAG_USE_CXA_ATEXIT is nonzero, then this will actually be the new
7888 `__cxa_atexit' function specified in the IA64 C++ ABI. */
7890 static tree
7891 get_atexit_node (void)
7893 tree atexit_fndecl;
7894 tree fn_type;
7895 tree fn_ptr_type;
7896 const char *name;
7897 bool use_aeabi_atexit;
7899 if (atexit_node)
7900 return atexit_node;
7902 if (flag_use_cxa_atexit && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ())
7904 /* The declaration for `__cxa_atexit' is:
7906 int __cxa_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *)
7908 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7909 itself. */
7910 tree argtype0, argtype1, argtype2;
7912 use_aeabi_atexit = targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ();
7913 /* First, build the pointer-to-function type for the first
7914 argument. */
7915 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7916 /* Then, build the rest of the argument types. */
7917 argtype2 = ptr_type_node;
7918 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7920 argtype1 = fn_ptr_type;
7921 argtype0 = ptr_type_node;
7923 else
7925 argtype1 = ptr_type_node;
7926 argtype0 = fn_ptr_type;
7928 /* And the final __cxa_atexit type. */
7929 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7930 argtype0, argtype1, argtype2,
7931 NULL_TREE);
7932 if (use_aeabi_atexit)
7933 name = "__aeabi_atexit";
7934 else
7935 name = "__cxa_atexit";
7937 else
7939 /* The declaration for `atexit' is:
7941 int atexit (void (*)());
7943 We build up the argument types and then the function type
7944 itself. */
7945 fn_ptr_type = get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ();
7946 /* Build the final atexit type. */
7947 fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7948 fn_ptr_type, NULL_TREE);
7949 name = "atexit";
7952 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
7953 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
7954 atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr (name, fn_type, ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
7955 mark_used (atexit_fndecl);
7956 pop_lang_context ();
7957 atexit_node = decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
7959 return atexit_node;
7962 /* Like get_atexit_node, but for thread-local cleanups. */
7964 static tree
7965 get_thread_atexit_node (void)
7967 /* The declaration for `__cxa_thread_atexit' is:
7969 int __cxa_thread_atexit (void (*)(void *), void *, void *) */
7970 tree fn_type = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
7971 get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (),
7972 ptr_type_node, ptr_type_node,
7973 NULL_TREE);
7975 /* Now, build the function declaration. */
7976 tree atexit_fndecl = build_library_fn_ptr ("__cxa_thread_atexit", fn_type,
7977 ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW);
7978 return decay_conversion (atexit_fndecl, tf_warning_or_error);
7981 /* Returns the __dso_handle VAR_DECL. */
7983 static tree
7984 get_dso_handle_node (void)
7986 if (dso_handle_node)
7987 return dso_handle_node;
7989 /* Declare the variable. */
7990 dso_handle_node = declare_global_var (get_identifier ("__dso_handle"),
7991 ptr_type_node);
7993 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_HIDDEN
7994 if (dso_handle_node != error_mark_node)
7996 DECL_VISIBILITY (dso_handle_node) = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
7997 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (dso_handle_node) = 1;
7999 #endif
8001 return dso_handle_node;
8004 /* Begin a new function with internal linkage whose job will be simply
8005 to destroy some particular variable. */
8007 static GTY(()) int start_cleanup_cnt;
8009 static tree
8010 start_cleanup_fn (void)
8012 char name[32];
8013 tree fntype;
8014 tree fndecl;
8015 bool use_cxa_atexit = flag_use_cxa_atexit
8016 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ();
8018 push_to_top_level ();
8020 /* No need to mangle this. */
8021 push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
8023 /* Build the name of the function. */
8024 sprintf (name, "__tcf_%d", start_cleanup_cnt++);
8025 /* Build the function declaration. */
8026 fntype = TREE_TYPE (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type ());
8027 fndecl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, get_identifier (name), fntype);
8028 /* It's a function with internal linkage, generated by the
8029 compiler. */
8030 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 0;
8031 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fndecl) = 1;
8032 /* Make the function `inline' so that it is only emitted if it is
8033 actually needed. It is unlikely that it will be inlined, since
8034 it is only called via a function pointer, but we avoid unnecessary
8035 emissions this way. */
8036 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
8037 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fndecl) = 1;
8038 /* Build the parameter. */
8039 if (use_cxa_atexit)
8041 tree parmdecl = cp_build_parm_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node);
8042 TREE_USED (parmdecl) = 1;
8043 DECL_READ_P (parmdecl) = 1;
8044 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = parmdecl;
8047 pushdecl (fndecl);
8048 start_preparsed_function (fndecl, NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED);
8050 pop_lang_context ();
8052 return current_function_decl;
8055 /* Finish the cleanup function begun by start_cleanup_fn. */
8057 static void
8058 end_cleanup_fn (void)
8060 expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (/*inline_p=*/false));
8062 pop_from_top_level ();
8065 /* Generate code to handle the destruction of DECL, an object with
8066 static storage duration. */
8068 tree
8069 register_dtor_fn (tree decl)
8071 tree cleanup;
8072 tree addr;
8073 tree compound_stmt;
8074 tree fcall;
8075 tree type;
8076 bool ob_parm, dso_parm, use_dtor;
8077 tree arg0, arg1, arg2;
8078 tree atex_node;
8080 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
8081 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
8082 return void_node;
8084 /* If we're using "__cxa_atexit" (or "__cxa_thread_atexit" or
8085 "__aeabi_atexit"), and DECL is a class object, we can just pass the
8086 destructor to "__cxa_atexit"; we don't have to build a temporary
8087 function to do the cleanup. */
8088 dso_parm = (flag_use_cxa_atexit
8089 && !targetm.cxx.use_atexit_for_cxa_atexit ());
8090 ob_parm = (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) || dso_parm);
8091 use_dtor = ob_parm && CLASS_TYPE_P (type);
8092 if (use_dtor)
8094 cleanup = get_class_binding (type, complete_dtor_identifier);
8096 /* Make sure it is accessible. */
8097 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type), cleanup, cleanup,
8098 tf_warning_or_error);
8100 else
8102 /* Call build_cleanup before we enter the anonymous function so
8103 that any access checks will be done relative to the current
8104 scope, rather than the scope of the anonymous function. */
8105 build_cleanup (decl);
8107 /* Now start the function. */
8108 cleanup = start_cleanup_fn ();
8110 /* Now, recompute the cleanup. It may contain SAVE_EXPRs that refer
8111 to the original function, rather than the anonymous one. That
8112 will make the back end think that nested functions are in use,
8113 which causes confusion. */
8114 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
8115 fcall = build_cleanup (decl);
8116 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
8118 /* Create the body of the anonymous function. */
8119 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
8120 finish_expr_stmt (fcall);
8121 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
8122 end_cleanup_fn ();
8125 /* Call atexit with the cleanup function. */
8126 mark_used (cleanup);
8127 cleanup = build_address (cleanup);
8129 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8130 atex_node = get_thread_atexit_node ();
8131 else
8132 atex_node = get_atexit_node ();
8134 if (use_dtor)
8136 /* We must convert CLEANUP to the type that "__cxa_atexit"
8137 expects. */
8138 cleanup = build_nop (get_atexit_fn_ptr_type (), cleanup);
8139 /* "__cxa_atexit" will pass the address of DECL to the
8140 cleanup function. */
8141 mark_used (decl);
8142 addr = build_address (decl);
8143 /* The declared type of the parameter to "__cxa_atexit" is
8144 "void *". For plain "T*", we could just let the
8145 machinery in cp_build_function_call convert it -- but if the
8146 type is "cv-qualified T *", then we need to convert it
8147 before passing it in, to avoid spurious errors. */
8148 addr = build_nop (ptr_type_node, addr);
8150 else
8151 /* Since the cleanup functions we build ignore the address
8152 they're given, there's no reason to pass the actual address
8153 in, and, in general, it's cheaper to pass NULL than any
8154 other value. */
8155 addr = null_pointer_node;
8157 if (dso_parm)
8158 arg2 = cp_build_addr_expr (get_dso_handle_node (),
8159 tf_warning_or_error);
8160 else if (ob_parm)
8161 /* Just pass NULL to the dso handle parm if we don't actually
8162 have a DSO handle on this target. */
8163 arg2 = null_pointer_node;
8164 else
8165 arg2 = NULL_TREE;
8167 if (ob_parm)
8169 if (!CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl)
8170 && targetm.cxx.use_aeabi_atexit ())
8172 arg1 = cleanup;
8173 arg0 = addr;
8175 else
8177 arg1 = addr;
8178 arg0 = cleanup;
8181 else
8183 arg0 = cleanup;
8184 arg1 = NULL_TREE;
8186 return cp_build_function_call_nary (atex_node, tf_warning_or_error,
8187 arg0, arg1, arg2, NULL_TREE);
8190 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL with static storage duration. INIT, if present,
8191 is its initializer. Generate code to handle the construction
8192 and destruction of DECL. */
8194 static void
8195 expand_static_init (tree decl, tree init)
8197 gcc_assert (VAR_P (decl));
8198 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
8200 /* Some variables require no dynamic initialization. */
8201 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
8203 /* Make sure the destructor is callable. */
8204 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (decl, tf_warning_or_error);
8205 if (!init)
8206 return;
8209 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) && DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl)
8210 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8212 if (init)
8213 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8214 "needs dynamic initialization", decl);
8215 else
8216 error ("non-local variable %qD declared %<__thread%> "
8217 "has a non-trivial destructor", decl);
8218 static bool informed;
8219 if (!informed)
8221 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
8222 "C++11 %<thread_local%> allows dynamic initialization "
8223 "and destruction");
8224 informed = true;
8226 return;
8229 if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl))
8231 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. */
8232 tree if_stmt = NULL_TREE, inner_if_stmt = NULL_TREE;
8233 tree then_clause = NULL_TREE, inner_then_clause = NULL_TREE;
8234 tree guard, guard_addr;
8235 tree flag, begin;
8236 /* We don't need thread-safety code for thread-local vars. */
8237 bool thread_guard = (flag_threadsafe_statics
8238 && !CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl));
8240 /* Emit code to perform this initialization but once. This code
8241 looks like:
8243 static <type> guard;
8244 if (!__atomic_load (guard.first_byte)) {
8245 if (__cxa_guard_acquire (&guard)) {
8246 bool flag = false;
8247 try {
8248 // Do initialization.
8249 flag = true; __cxa_guard_release (&guard);
8250 // Register variable for destruction at end of program.
8251 } catch {
8252 if (!flag) __cxa_guard_abort (&guard);
8257 Note that the `flag' variable is only set to 1 *after* the
8258 initialization is complete. This ensures that an exception,
8259 thrown during the construction, will cause the variable to
8260 reinitialized when we pass through this code again, as per:
8262 [stmt.dcl]
8264 If the initialization exits by throwing an exception, the
8265 initialization is not complete, so it will be tried again
8266 the next time control enters the declaration.
8268 This process should be thread-safe, too; multiple threads
8269 should not be able to initialize the variable more than
8270 once. */
8272 /* Create the guard variable. */
8273 guard = get_guard (decl);
8275 /* Begin the conditional initialization. */
8276 if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8278 finish_if_stmt_cond (get_guard_cond (guard, thread_guard), if_stmt);
8279 then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8281 if (thread_guard)
8283 tree vfntype = NULL_TREE;
8284 tree acquire_name, release_name, abort_name;
8285 tree acquire_fn, release_fn, abort_fn;
8286 guard_addr = build_address (guard);
8288 acquire_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_acquire");
8289 release_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_release");
8290 abort_name = get_identifier ("__cxa_guard_abort");
8291 acquire_fn = get_global_binding (acquire_name);
8292 release_fn = get_global_binding (release_name);
8293 abort_fn = get_global_binding (abort_name);
8294 if (!acquire_fn)
8295 acquire_fn = push_library_fn
8296 (acquire_name, build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
8297 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8298 NULL_TREE),
8299 NULL_TREE, ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8300 if (!release_fn || !abort_fn)
8301 vfntype = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
8302 TREE_TYPE (guard_addr),
8303 NULL_TREE);
8304 if (!release_fn)
8305 release_fn = push_library_fn (release_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8306 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8307 if (!abort_fn)
8308 abort_fn = push_library_fn (abort_name, vfntype, NULL_TREE,
8309 ECF_NOTHROW | ECF_LEAF);
8311 inner_if_stmt = begin_if_stmt ();
8312 finish_if_stmt_cond (build_call_n (acquire_fn, 1, guard_addr),
8313 inner_if_stmt);
8315 inner_then_clause = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_NO_SCOPE);
8316 begin = get_target_expr (boolean_false_node);
8317 flag = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (begin);
8319 TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (begin)
8320 = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, flag,
8321 void_node,
8322 build_call_n (abort_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8323 CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (begin) = 1;
8325 /* Do the initialization itself. */
8326 init = add_stmt_to_compound (begin, init);
8327 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8328 (init, build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, flag, boolean_true_node));
8329 init = add_stmt_to_compound
8330 (init, build_call_n (release_fn, 1, guard_addr));
8332 else
8333 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, set_guard (guard));
8335 /* Use atexit to register a function for destroying this static
8336 variable. */
8337 init = add_stmt_to_compound (init, register_dtor_fn (decl));
8339 finish_expr_stmt (init);
8341 if (thread_guard)
8343 finish_compound_stmt (inner_then_clause);
8344 finish_then_clause (inner_if_stmt);
8345 finish_if_stmt (inner_if_stmt);
8348 finish_compound_stmt (then_clause);
8349 finish_then_clause (if_stmt);
8350 finish_if_stmt (if_stmt);
8352 else if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
8353 tls_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, tls_aggregates);
8354 else
8355 static_aggregates = tree_cons (init, decl, static_aggregates);
8359 /* Make TYPE a complete type based on INITIAL_VALUE.
8360 Return 0 if successful, 1 if INITIAL_VALUE can't be deciphered,
8361 2 if there was no information (in which case assume 0 if DO_DEFAULT),
8362 3 if the initializer list is empty (in pedantic mode). */
8365 cp_complete_array_type (tree *ptype, tree initial_value, bool do_default)
8367 int failure;
8368 tree type, elt_type;
8370 /* Don't get confused by a CONSTRUCTOR for some other type. */
8371 if (initial_value && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8372 && !BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (initial_value)
8373 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (initial_value)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
8374 return 1;
8376 if (initial_value)
8378 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i;
8379 tree value;
8381 /* An array of character type can be initialized from a
8382 brace-enclosed string constant.
8384 FIXME: this code is duplicated from reshape_init. Probably
8385 we should just call reshape_init here? */
8386 if (char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (*ptype)))
8387 && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
8388 && !vec_safe_is_empty (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value)))
8390 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value);
8391 tree value = (*v)[0].value;
8393 if (TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST
8394 && v->length () == 1)
8395 initial_value = value;
8398 /* If any of the elements are parameter packs, we can't actually
8399 complete this type now because the array size is dependent. */
8400 if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
8402 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value),
8403 i, value)
8405 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (value))
8406 return 0;
8411 failure = complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8413 /* We can create the array before the element type is complete, which
8414 means that we didn't have these two bits set in the original type
8415 either. In completing the type, we are expected to propagate these
8416 bits. See also complete_type which does the same thing for arrays
8417 of fixed size. */
8418 type = *ptype;
8419 if (type != error_mark_node && TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
8421 elt_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
8422 TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) = TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (elt_type);
8423 TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
8424 = TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (elt_type);
8427 return failure;
8430 /* As above, but either give an error or reject zero-size arrays, depending
8431 on COMPLAIN. */
8434 cp_complete_array_type_or_error (tree *ptype, tree initial_value,
8435 bool do_default, tsubst_flags_t complain)
8437 int failure;
8438 bool sfinae = !(complain & tf_error);
8439 /* In SFINAE context we can't be lenient about zero-size arrays. */
8440 if (sfinae)
8441 ++pedantic;
8442 failure = cp_complete_array_type (ptype, initial_value, do_default);
8443 if (sfinae)
8444 --pedantic;
8445 if (failure)
8447 if (sfinae)
8448 /* Not an error. */;
8449 else if (failure == 1)
8450 error ("initializer fails to determine size of %qT", *ptype);
8451 else if (failure == 2)
8453 if (do_default)
8454 error ("array size missing in %qT", *ptype);
8456 else if (failure == 3)
8457 error ("zero-size array %qT", *ptype);
8458 *ptype = error_mark_node;
8460 return failure;
8463 /* Return zero if something is declared to be a member of type
8464 CTYPE when in the context of CUR_TYPE. STRING is the error
8465 message to print in that case. Otherwise, quietly return 1. */
8467 static int
8468 member_function_or_else (tree ctype, tree cur_type, enum overload_flags flags)
8470 if (ctype && ctype != cur_type)
8472 if (flags == DTOR_FLAG)
8473 error ("destructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8474 else
8475 error ("constructor for alien class %qT cannot be a member", ctype);
8476 return 0;
8478 return 1;
8481 /* Subroutine of `grokdeclarator'. */
8483 /* Generate errors possibly applicable for a given set of specifiers.
8484 This is for ARM $7.1.2. */
8486 static void
8487 bad_specifiers (tree object,
8488 enum bad_spec_place type,
8489 int virtualp,
8490 int quals,
8491 int inlinep,
8492 int friendp,
8493 int raises)
8495 switch (type)
8497 case BSP_VAR:
8498 if (virtualp)
8499 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> variable", object);
8500 if (quals)
8501 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8502 "%qD invalid in variable declaration", object);
8503 break;
8504 case BSP_PARM:
8505 if (virtualp)
8506 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> parameter", object);
8507 if (inlinep)
8508 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> parameter", object);
8509 if (quals)
8510 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8511 "%qD invalid in parameter declaration", object);
8512 break;
8513 case BSP_TYPE:
8514 if (virtualp)
8515 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> type", object);
8516 if (inlinep)
8517 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> type", object);
8518 if (quals)
8519 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8520 "%qD invalid in type declaration", object);
8521 break;
8522 case BSP_FIELD:
8523 if (virtualp)
8524 error ("%qD declared as a %<virtual%> field", object);
8525 if (inlinep)
8526 error ("%qD declared as an %<inline%> field", object);
8527 if (quals)
8528 error ("%<const%> and %<volatile%> function specifiers on "
8529 "%qD invalid in field declaration", object);
8530 break;
8531 default:
8532 gcc_unreachable();
8534 if (friendp)
8535 error ("%q+D declared as a friend", object);
8536 if (raises
8537 && !flag_noexcept_type
8538 && (TREE_CODE (object) == TYPE_DECL
8539 || (!TYPE_PTRFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8540 && !TYPE_REFFN_P (TREE_TYPE (object))
8541 && !TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (object)))))
8542 error ("%q+D declared with an exception specification", object);
8545 /* DECL is a member function or static data member and is presently
8546 being defined. Check that the definition is taking place in a
8547 valid namespace. */
8549 static void
8550 check_class_member_definition_namespace (tree decl)
8552 /* These checks only apply to member functions and static data
8553 members. */
8554 gcc_assert (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl));
8555 /* We check for problems with specializations in pt.c in
8556 check_specialization_namespace, where we can issue better
8557 diagnostics. */
8558 if (processing_specialization)
8559 return;
8560 /* We check this in check_explicit_instantiation_namespace. */
8561 if (processing_explicit_instantiation)
8562 return;
8563 /* [class.mfct]
8565 A member function definition that appears outside of the
8566 class definition shall appear in a namespace scope enclosing
8567 the class definition.
8569 [class.static.data]
8571 The definition for a static data member shall appear in a
8572 namespace scope enclosing the member's class definition. */
8573 if (!is_ancestor (current_namespace, DECL_CONTEXT (decl)))
8574 permerror (input_location, "definition of %qD is not in namespace enclosing %qT",
8575 decl, DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
8578 /* Build a PARM_DECL for the "this" parameter of FN. TYPE is the
8579 METHOD_TYPE for a non-static member function; QUALS are the
8580 cv-qualifiers that apply to the function. */
8582 tree
8583 build_this_parm (tree fn, tree type, cp_cv_quals quals)
8585 tree this_type;
8586 tree qual_type;
8587 tree parm;
8588 cp_cv_quals this_quals;
8590 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
8592 this_type
8593 = cp_build_qualified_type (type, quals & ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT);
8594 this_type = build_pointer_type (this_type);
8596 else
8597 this_type = type_of_this_parm (type);
8598 /* The `this' parameter is implicitly `const'; it cannot be
8599 assigned to. */
8600 this_quals = (quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT) | TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
8601 qual_type = cp_build_qualified_type (this_type, this_quals);
8602 parm = build_artificial_parm (fn, this_identifier, qual_type);
8603 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (this_quals, parm);
8604 return parm;
8607 /* DECL is a static member function. Complain if it was declared
8608 with function-cv-quals. */
8610 static void
8611 check_static_quals (tree decl, cp_cv_quals quals)
8613 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
8614 error ("static member function %q#D declared with type qualifiers",
8615 decl);
8618 // Check that FN takes no arguments and returns bool.
8619 static void
8620 check_concept_fn (tree fn)
8622 // A constraint is nullary.
8623 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn))
8624 error ("concept %q#D declared with function parameters", fn);
8626 // The declared return type of the concept shall be bool, and
8627 // it shall not be deduced from it definition.
8628 tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
8629 if (is_auto (type))
8630 error ("concept %q#D declared with a deduced return type", fn);
8631 else if (type != boolean_type_node)
8632 error ("concept %q#D with non-%<bool%> return type %qT", fn, type);
8635 /* Helper function. Replace the temporary this parameter injected
8636 during cp_finish_omp_declare_simd with the real this parameter. */
8638 static tree
8639 declare_simd_adjust_this (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
8641 tree this_parm = (tree) data;
8642 if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == PARM_DECL
8643 && DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier
8644 && *tp != this_parm)
8645 *tp = this_parm;
8646 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
8647 *walk_subtrees = 0;
8648 return NULL_TREE;
8651 /* CTYPE is class type, or null if non-class.
8652 TYPE is type this FUNCTION_DECL should have, either FUNCTION_TYPE
8653 or METHOD_TYPE.
8654 DECLARATOR is the function's name.
8655 PARMS is a chain of PARM_DECLs for the function.
8656 VIRTUALP is truthvalue of whether the function is virtual or not.
8657 FLAGS are to be passed through to `grokclassfn'.
8658 QUALS are qualifiers indicating whether the function is `const'
8659 or `volatile'.
8660 RAISES is a list of exceptions that this function can raise.
8661 CHECK is 1 if we must find this method in CTYPE, 0 if we should
8662 not look, and -1 if we should not call `grokclassfn' at all.
8664 SFK is the kind of special function (if any) for the new function.
8666 Returns `NULL_TREE' if something goes wrong, after issuing
8667 applicable error messages. */
8669 static tree
8670 grokfndecl (tree ctype,
8671 tree type,
8672 tree declarator,
8673 tree parms,
8674 tree orig_declarator,
8675 tree decl_reqs,
8676 int virtualp,
8677 enum overload_flags flags,
8678 cp_cv_quals quals,
8679 cp_ref_qualifier rqual,
8680 tree raises,
8681 int check,
8682 int friendp,
8683 int publicp,
8684 int inlinep,
8685 bool deletedp,
8686 special_function_kind sfk,
8687 bool funcdef_flag,
8688 int template_count,
8689 tree in_namespace,
8690 tree* attrlist,
8691 location_t location)
8693 tree decl;
8694 int staticp = ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE;
8695 tree t;
8697 // Was the concept specifier present?
8698 bool concept_p = inlinep & 4;
8700 // Concept declarations must have a corresponding definition.
8701 if (concept_p && !funcdef_flag)
8703 error ("concept %qD has no definition", declarator);
8704 return NULL_TREE;
8707 if (rqual)
8708 type = build_ref_qualified_type (type, rqual);
8709 if (raises)
8710 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
8712 decl = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, declarator, type);
8714 /* Set the constraints on the declaration. */
8715 if (flag_concepts)
8717 tree tmpl_reqs = NULL_TREE;
8718 if (processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (ctype))
8719 tmpl_reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
8721 /* Adjust the required expression into a constraint. */
8722 if (decl_reqs)
8723 decl_reqs = normalize_expression (decl_reqs);
8725 tree ci = build_constraints (tmpl_reqs, decl_reqs);
8726 set_constraints (decl, ci);
8729 /* If we have an explicit location, use it, otherwise use whatever
8730 build_lang_decl used (probably input_location). */
8731 if (location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
8732 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = location;
8734 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
8736 tree parm = build_this_parm (decl, type, quals);
8737 DECL_CHAIN (parm) = parms;
8738 parms = parm;
8740 /* Allocate space to hold the vptr bit if needed. */
8741 SET_DECL_ALIGN (decl, MINIMUM_METHOD_BOUNDARY);
8744 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = parms;
8745 for (t = parms; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
8746 DECL_CONTEXT (t) = decl;
8748 /* Propagate volatile out from type to decl. */
8749 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (type))
8750 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
8752 /* Setup decl according to sfk. */
8753 switch (sfk)
8755 case sfk_constructor:
8756 case sfk_copy_constructor:
8757 case sfk_move_constructor:
8758 DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8759 DECL_NAME (decl) = ctor_identifier;
8760 break;
8761 case sfk_destructor:
8762 DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
8763 DECL_NAME (decl) = dtor_identifier;
8764 break;
8765 default:
8766 break;
8769 if (friendp && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
8771 if (funcdef_flag)
8772 error ("defining explicit specialization %qD in friend declaration",
8773 orig_declarator);
8774 else
8776 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 0);
8777 tree args = TREE_OPERAND (orig_declarator, 1);
8779 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P ())
8781 /* Something like `template <class T> friend void f<T>()'. */
8782 error ("invalid use of template-id %qD in declaration "
8783 "of primary template",
8784 orig_declarator);
8785 return NULL_TREE;
8789 /* A friend declaration of the form friend void f<>(). Record
8790 the information in the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
8791 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl);
8793 gcc_assert (identifier_p (fns) || TREE_CODE (fns) == OVERLOAD);
8794 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) = build_template_info (fns, args);
8796 for (t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
8797 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t)
8798 && TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (t)) == DEFAULT_ARG)
8800 error ("default arguments are not allowed in declaration "
8801 "of friend template specialization %qD",
8802 decl);
8803 return NULL_TREE;
8806 if (inlinep & 1)
8808 error ("%<inline%> is not allowed in declaration of friend "
8809 "template specialization %qD",
8810 decl);
8811 return NULL_TREE;
8816 /* If this decl has namespace scope, set that up. */
8817 if (in_namespace)
8818 set_decl_namespace (decl, in_namespace, friendp);
8819 else if (!ctype)
8820 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_decl_namespace ());
8822 /* `main' and builtins have implicit 'C' linkage. */
8823 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
8824 && DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl)
8825 && current_lang_name == lang_name_cplusplus
8826 && (MAIN_NAME_P (declarator)
8827 || (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (declarator) > 10
8828 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[0] == '_'
8829 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[1] == '_'
8830 && strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)+2,
8831 "builtin_", 8) == 0)
8832 || (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8833 && (targetcm.cxx_implicit_extern_c
8834 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator))))))
8835 SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_c);
8837 /* Should probably propagate const out from type to decl I bet (mrs). */
8838 if (staticp)
8840 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
8841 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8844 if (deletedp)
8845 DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = 1;
8847 if (ctype)
8849 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
8850 if (funcdef_flag)
8851 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
8854 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
8856 if (PROCESSING_REAL_TEMPLATE_DECL_P())
8857 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a template");
8858 if (inlinep & 1)
8859 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be inline");
8860 if (inlinep & 2)
8861 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be %<constexpr%>");
8862 if (!publicp)
8863 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be static");
8864 inlinep = 0;
8865 publicp = 1;
8868 /* Members of anonymous types and local classes have no linkage; make
8869 them internal. If a typedef is made later, this will be changed. */
8870 if (ctype && (!TREE_PUBLIC (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))
8871 || decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype))))
8872 publicp = 0;
8874 if (publicp && cxx_dialect == cxx98)
8876 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
8877 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
8878 declare an entity with linkage.
8880 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
8881 no_linkage_error (decl);
8884 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = publicp;
8885 if (! publicp)
8887 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
8888 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
8891 /* If the declaration was declared inline, mark it as such. */
8892 if (inlinep)
8894 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) = 1;
8895 if (publicp)
8896 DECL_COMDAT (decl) = 1;
8898 if (inlinep & 2)
8899 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
8901 // If the concept declaration specifier was found, check
8902 // that the declaration satisfies the necessary requirements.
8903 if (concept_p)
8905 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
8906 check_concept_fn (decl);
8909 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
8910 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
8912 if (quals || rqual)
8913 TREE_TYPE (decl) = apply_memfn_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl),
8914 TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
8915 REF_QUAL_NONE);
8917 if (quals)
8919 error (ctype
8920 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier")
8921 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have cv-qualifier"),
8922 decl);
8923 quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
8926 if (rqual)
8928 error (ctype
8929 ? G_("static member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier")
8930 : G_("non-member function %qD cannot have ref-qualifier"),
8931 decl);
8932 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
8936 if (deduction_guide_p (decl))
8938 if (!DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
8940 error_at (location, "deduction guide %qD must be declared at "
8941 "namespace scope", decl);
8942 return NULL_TREE;
8944 if (funcdef_flag)
8945 error_at (location,
8946 "deduction guide %qD must not have a function body", decl);
8948 else if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
8949 && !grok_op_properties (decl, /*complain=*/true))
8950 return NULL_TREE;
8951 else if (UDLIT_OPER_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
8953 bool long_long_unsigned_p;
8954 bool long_double_p;
8955 const char *suffix = NULL;
8956 /* [over.literal]/6: Literal operators shall not have C linkage. */
8957 if (DECL_LANGUAGE (decl) == lang_c)
8959 error ("literal operator with C linkage");
8960 maybe_show_extern_c_location ();
8961 return NULL_TREE;
8964 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
8966 if (!check_literal_operator_args (decl, &long_long_unsigned_p,
8967 &long_double_p))
8969 error ("%qD has invalid argument list", decl);
8970 return NULL_TREE;
8973 suffix = UDLIT_OP_SUFFIX (DECL_NAME (decl));
8974 if (long_long_unsigned_p)
8976 if (cpp_interpret_int_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
8977 warning (0, "integer suffix %qs"
8978 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
8980 else if (long_double_p)
8982 if (cpp_interpret_float_suffix (parse_in, suffix, strlen (suffix)))
8983 warning (0, "floating point suffix %qs"
8984 " shadowed by implementation", suffix);
8986 /* 17.6.3.3.5 */
8987 if (suffix[0] != '_'
8988 && !in_system_header_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl))
8989 && !current_function_decl && !(friendp && !funcdef_flag))
8990 warning (OPT_Wliteral_suffix,
8991 "literal operator suffixes not preceded by %<_%>"
8992 " are reserved for future standardization");
8994 else
8996 error ("%qD must be a non-member function", decl);
8997 return NULL_TREE;
9001 if (funcdef_flag)
9002 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not
9003 tentative. error_mark_node is replaced later with the BLOCK. */
9004 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
9006 if (TYPE_NOTHROW_P (type) || nothrow_libfn_p (decl))
9007 TREE_NOTHROW (decl) = 1;
9009 if (flag_openmp || flag_openmp_simd)
9011 /* Adjust "omp declare simd" attributes. */
9012 tree ods = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", *attrlist);
9013 if (ods)
9015 tree attr;
9016 for (attr = ods; attr;
9017 attr = lookup_attribute ("omp declare simd", TREE_CHAIN (attr)))
9019 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9020 walk_tree (&TREE_VALUE (attr), declare_simd_adjust_this,
9021 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), NULL);
9022 if (TREE_VALUE (attr) != NULL_TREE)
9024 tree cl = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
9025 cl = c_omp_declare_simd_clauses_to_numbers
9026 (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl), cl);
9027 if (cl)
9028 TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr)) = cl;
9029 else
9030 TREE_VALUE (attr) = NULL_TREE;
9036 /* Caller will do the rest of this. */
9037 if (check < 0)
9038 return decl;
9040 if (ctype != NULL_TREE)
9041 grokclassfn (ctype, decl, flags);
9043 /* 12.4/3 */
9044 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
9045 && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl)
9046 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))
9047 && !processing_template_decl)
9048 deduce_noexcept_on_destructor (decl);
9050 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9051 template_count,
9052 2 * funcdef_flag +
9053 4 * (friendp != 0) +
9054 8 * concept_p,
9055 *attrlist);
9056 if (decl == error_mark_node)
9057 return NULL_TREE;
9059 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
9060 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9062 if (attrlist)
9064 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, *attrlist, 0);
9065 *attrlist = NULL_TREE;
9068 /* Check main's type after attributes have been applied. */
9069 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && DECL_MAIN_P (decl))
9071 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)),
9072 integer_type_node))
9074 tree oldtypeargs = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
9075 tree newtype;
9076 error ("%<::main%> must return %<int%>");
9077 newtype = build_function_type (integer_type_node, oldtypeargs);
9078 TREE_TYPE (decl) = newtype;
9080 if (warn_main)
9081 check_main_parameter_types (decl);
9084 if (ctype != NULL_TREE && check)
9086 tree old_decl = check_classfn (ctype, decl,
9087 (processing_template_decl
9088 > template_class_depth (ctype))
9089 ? current_template_parms
9090 : NULL_TREE);
9092 if (old_decl == error_mark_node)
9093 return NULL_TREE;
9095 if (old_decl)
9097 tree ok;
9098 tree pushed_scope;
9100 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9101 /* Because grokfndecl is always supposed to return a
9102 FUNCTION_DECL, we pull out the DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
9103 here. We depend on our callers to figure out that its
9104 really a template that's being returned. */
9105 old_decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (old_decl);
9107 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (old_decl)
9108 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
9110 /* Remove the `this' parm added by grokclassfn. */
9111 revert_static_member_fn (decl);
9112 check_static_quals (decl, quals);
9114 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (old_decl))
9116 error ("definition of implicitly-declared %qD", old_decl);
9117 return NULL_TREE;
9119 else if (DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (old_decl))
9121 error ("definition of explicitly-defaulted %q+D", decl);
9122 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl),
9123 "%q#D explicitly defaulted here", old_decl);
9124 return NULL_TREE;
9127 /* Since we've smashed OLD_DECL to its
9128 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT, we must do the same to DECL. */
9129 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
9130 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
9132 /* Attempt to merge the declarations. This can fail, in
9133 the case of some invalid specialization declarations. */
9134 pushed_scope = push_scope (ctype);
9135 ok = duplicate_decls (decl, old_decl, friendp);
9136 if (pushed_scope)
9137 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
9138 if (!ok)
9140 error ("no %q#D member function declared in class %qT",
9141 decl, ctype);
9142 return NULL_TREE;
9144 if (ok == error_mark_node)
9145 return NULL_TREE;
9146 return old_decl;
9150 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) && !grok_ctor_properties (ctype, decl))
9151 return NULL_TREE;
9153 if (ctype == NULL_TREE || check)
9154 return decl;
9156 if (virtualp)
9157 DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl) = 1;
9159 return decl;
9162 /* decl is a FUNCTION_DECL.
9163 specifiers are the parsed virt-specifiers.
9165 Set flags to reflect the virt-specifiers.
9167 Returns decl. */
9169 static tree
9170 set_virt_specifiers (tree decl, cp_virt_specifiers specifiers)
9172 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
9173 return decl;
9174 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_OVERRIDE)
9175 DECL_OVERRIDE_P (decl) = 1;
9176 if (specifiers & VIRT_SPEC_FINAL)
9177 DECL_FINAL_P (decl) = 1;
9178 return decl;
9181 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL for a static data member. Set flags to reflect
9182 the linkage that DECL will receive in the object file. */
9184 static void
9185 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (tree decl)
9187 /* A static data member always has static storage duration and
9188 external linkage. Note that static data members are forbidden in
9189 local classes -- the only situation in which a class has
9190 non-external linkage. */
9191 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
9192 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
9193 /* For non-template classes, static data members are always put
9194 out in exactly those files where they are defined, just as
9195 with ordinary namespace-scope variables. */
9196 if (!processing_template_decl)
9197 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9200 /* Create a VAR_DECL named NAME with the indicated TYPE.
9202 If SCOPE is non-NULL, it is the class type or namespace containing
9203 the variable. If SCOPE is NULL, the variable should is created in
9204 the innermost enclosing scope. */
9206 static tree
9207 grokvardecl (tree type,
9208 tree name,
9209 tree orig_declarator,
9210 const cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
9211 int initialized,
9212 int type_quals,
9213 int inlinep,
9214 bool conceptp,
9215 int template_count,
9216 tree scope)
9218 tree decl;
9219 tree explicit_scope;
9221 gcc_assert (!name || identifier_p (name));
9223 bool constp = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST) != 0;
9224 bool volatilep = (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE) != 0;
9226 /* Compute the scope in which to place the variable, but remember
9227 whether or not that scope was explicitly specified by the user. */
9228 explicit_scope = scope;
9229 if (!scope)
9231 /* An explicit "extern" specifier indicates a namespace-scope
9232 variable. */
9233 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9234 scope = current_decl_namespace ();
9235 else if (!at_function_scope_p ())
9236 scope = current_scope ();
9239 if (scope
9240 && (/* If the variable is a namespace-scope variable declared in a
9241 template, we need DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. */
9242 (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL && processing_template_decl)
9243 /* Similarly for namespace-scope variables with language linkage
9244 other than C++. */
9245 || (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL
9246 && current_lang_name != lang_name_cplusplus)
9247 /* Similarly for static data members. */
9248 || TYPE_P (scope)
9249 /* Similarly for explicit specializations. */
9250 || (orig_declarator
9251 && TREE_CODE (orig_declarator) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)))
9252 decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name, type);
9253 else
9254 decl = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type);
9256 if (explicit_scope && TREE_CODE (explicit_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
9257 set_decl_namespace (decl, explicit_scope, 0);
9258 else
9259 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (scope);
9261 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_extern)
9263 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
9264 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = !initialized;
9267 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl))
9269 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
9270 /* This function is only called with out-of-class definitions. */
9271 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
9272 check_class_member_definition_namespace (decl);
9274 /* At top level, either `static' or no s.c. makes a definition
9275 (perhaps tentative), and absence of `static' makes it public. */
9276 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
9278 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = (declspecs->storage_class != sc_static
9279 && (DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl)
9280 || ! constp
9281 || volatilep
9282 || inlinep));
9283 TREE_STATIC (decl) = ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9285 /* Not at top level, only `static' makes a static definition. */
9286 else
9288 TREE_STATIC (decl) = declspecs->storage_class == sc_static;
9289 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = DECL_EXTERNAL (decl);
9292 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread))
9294 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
9296 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
9297 if (!processing_template_decl)
9298 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
9300 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
9301 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
9304 /* If the type of the decl has no linkage, make sure that we'll
9305 notice that in mark_used. */
9306 if (cxx_dialect > cxx98
9307 && decl_linkage (decl) != lk_none
9308 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) == NULL
9309 && !DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl)
9310 && no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (decl), /*relaxed_p=*/false))
9311 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
9313 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
9315 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name of a class
9316 or enumeration declared in a local scope) shall not be used to
9317 declare an entity with linkage.
9319 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
9320 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
9321 no_linkage_error (decl);
9323 else
9324 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
9326 if (DECL_NAME (decl)
9327 && MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl))
9328 && scope == global_namespace)
9329 error ("cannot declare %<::main%> to be a global variable");
9331 /* Check that the variable can be safely declared as a concept.
9332 Note that this also forbids explicit specializations. */
9333 if (conceptp)
9335 if (!processing_template_decl)
9337 error ("a non-template variable cannot be %<concept%>");
9338 return NULL_TREE;
9340 else
9341 DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (decl) = true;
9342 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, boolean_type_node))
9343 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec],
9344 "concept must have type %<bool%>");
9346 else if (flag_concepts
9347 && processing_template_decl > template_class_depth (scope))
9349 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
9350 tree ci = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
9351 set_constraints (decl, ci);
9354 // Handle explicit specializations and instantiations of variable templates.
9355 if (orig_declarator)
9356 decl = check_explicit_specialization (orig_declarator, decl,
9357 template_count, conceptp * 8);
9359 return decl != error_mark_node ? decl : NULL_TREE;
9362 /* Create and return a canonical pointer to member function type, for
9363 TYPE, which is a POINTER_TYPE to a METHOD_TYPE. */
9365 tree
9366 build_ptrmemfunc_type (tree type)
9368 tree field, fields;
9369 tree t;
9371 if (type == error_mark_node)
9372 return type;
9374 /* Make sure that we always have the unqualified pointer-to-member
9375 type first. */
9376 if (cp_cv_quals quals = cp_type_quals (type))
9378 tree unqual = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
9379 return cp_build_qualified_type (unqual, quals);
9382 /* If a canonical type already exists for this type, use it. We use
9383 this method instead of type_hash_canon, because it only does a
9384 simple equality check on the list of field members. */
9386 t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type);
9387 if (t)
9388 return t;
9390 t = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
9392 /* Let the front end know this is a pointer to member function. */
9393 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FLAG (t) = 1;
9395 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, pfn_identifier, type);
9396 fields = field;
9398 field = build_decl (input_location, FIELD_DECL, delta_identifier,
9399 delta_type_node);
9400 DECL_CHAIN (field) = fields;
9401 fields = field;
9403 finish_builtin_struct (t, "__ptrmemfunc_type", fields, ptr_type_node);
9405 /* Zap out the name so that the back end will give us the debugging
9406 information for this anonymous RECORD_TYPE. */
9407 TYPE_NAME (t) = NULL_TREE;
9409 /* Cache this pointer-to-member type so that we can find it again
9410 later. */
9411 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_TYPE (type) = t;
9413 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type))
9414 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
9415 else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (type) != type)
9416 TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = build_ptrmemfunc_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (type));
9418 return t;
9421 /* Create and return a pointer to data member type. */
9423 tree
9424 build_ptrmem_type (tree class_type, tree member_type)
9426 if (TREE_CODE (member_type) == METHOD_TYPE)
9428 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (member_type);
9429 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (member_type);
9430 member_type = build_memfn_type (member_type, class_type, quals, rqual);
9431 return build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (member_type));
9433 else
9435 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (member_type) != FUNCTION_TYPE);
9436 return build_offset_type (class_type, member_type);
9440 /* DECL is a VAR_DECL defined in-class, whose TYPE is also given.
9441 Check to see that the definition is valid. Issue appropriate error
9442 messages. Return 1 if the definition is particularly bad, or 0
9443 otherwise. */
9445 static int
9446 check_static_variable_definition (tree decl, tree type)
9448 /* Avoid redundant diagnostics on out-of-class definitions. */
9449 if (!current_class_type || !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type))
9450 return 0;
9451 /* Can't check yet if we don't know the type. */
9452 if (dependent_type_p (type))
9453 return 0;
9454 /* If DECL is declared constexpr, we'll do the appropriate checks
9455 in check_initializer. Similarly for inline static data members. */
9456 if (DECL_P (decl)
9457 && (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
9458 || DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)))
9459 return 0;
9460 else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && !INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9462 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
9463 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9464 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9465 "incomplete type", decl);
9466 else if (literal_type_p (type))
9467 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9468 "%<constexpr%> needed for in-class initialization of "
9469 "static data member %q#D of non-integral type", decl);
9470 else
9471 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9472 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
9473 "non-literal type", decl);
9474 return 1;
9477 /* Motion 10 at San Diego: If a static const integral data member is
9478 initialized with an integral constant expression, the initializer
9479 may appear either in the declaration (within the class), or in
9480 the definition, but not both. If it appears in the class, the
9481 member is a member constant. The file-scope definition is always
9482 required. */
9483 if (!ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
9485 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9486 "invalid in-class initialization of static data member "
9487 "of non-integral type %qT",
9488 type);
9489 return 1;
9491 else if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
9492 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
9493 "ISO C++ forbids in-class initialization of non-const "
9494 "static member %qD",
9495 decl);
9496 else if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9497 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
9498 "ISO C++ forbids initialization of member constant "
9499 "%qD of non-integral type %qT", decl, type);
9501 return 0;
9504 /* *expr_p is part of the TYPE_SIZE of a variably-sized array. If any
9505 SAVE_EXPRs in *expr_p wrap expressions with side-effects, break those
9506 expressions out into temporary variables so that walk_tree doesn't
9507 step into them (c++/15764). */
9509 static tree
9510 stabilize_save_expr_r (tree *expr_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
9512 hash_set<tree> *pset = (hash_set<tree> *)data;
9513 tree expr = *expr_p;
9514 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SAVE_EXPR)
9516 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
9517 cp_walk_tree (&op, stabilize_save_expr_r, data, pset);
9518 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op))
9519 TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = get_temp_regvar (TREE_TYPE (op), op);
9520 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9522 else if (!EXPR_P (expr) || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
9523 *walk_subtrees = 0;
9524 return NULL;
9527 /* Entry point for the above. */
9529 static void
9530 stabilize_vla_size (tree size)
9532 hash_set<tree> pset;
9533 /* Break out any function calls into temporary variables. */
9534 cp_walk_tree (&size, stabilize_save_expr_r, &pset, &pset);
9537 /* Reduce a SIZEOF_EXPR to its value. */
9539 tree
9540 fold_sizeof_expr (tree t)
9542 tree r;
9543 if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t))
9544 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)),
9545 SIZEOF_EXPR, false, false);
9546 else if (TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
9547 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9548 false, false);
9549 else
9550 r = cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), SIZEOF_EXPR,
9551 false);
9552 if (r == error_mark_node)
9553 r = size_one_node;
9554 return r;
9557 /* Given the SIZE (i.e., number of elements) in an array, compute
9558 an appropriate index type for the array. If non-NULL, NAME is
9559 the name of the entity being declared. */
9561 tree
9562 compute_array_index_type (tree name, tree size, tsubst_flags_t complain)
9564 tree itype;
9565 tree osize = size;
9567 if (error_operand_p (size))
9568 return error_mark_node;
9570 if (!type_dependent_expression_p (size))
9572 osize = size = mark_rvalue_use (size);
9574 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11 && TREE_CODE (size) == NOP_EXPR
9575 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (size))
9576 /* In C++98, we mark a non-constant array bound with a magic
9577 NOP_EXPR with TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS; don't fold in that case. */;
9578 else
9580 size = instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (size, complain);
9581 size = build_converted_constant_expr (size_type_node, size, complain);
9582 size = maybe_constant_value (size);
9584 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9585 size = osize;
9588 if (error_operand_p (size))
9589 return error_mark_node;
9591 /* The array bound must be an integer type. */
9592 tree type = TREE_TYPE (size);
9593 if (!INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
9595 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9596 return error_mark_node;
9597 if (name)
9598 error ("size of array %qD has non-integral type %qT", name, type);
9599 else
9600 error ("size of array has non-integral type %qT", type);
9601 size = integer_one_node;
9605 /* A type is dependent if it is...an array type constructed from any
9606 dependent type or whose size is specified by a constant expression
9607 that is value-dependent. */
9608 /* We can only call value_dependent_expression_p on integral constant
9609 expressions; treat non-constant expressions as dependent, too. */
9610 if (processing_template_decl
9611 && (type_dependent_expression_p (size)
9612 || !TREE_CONSTANT (size) || value_dependent_expression_p (size)))
9614 /* We cannot do any checking for a SIZE that isn't known to be
9615 constant. Just build the index type and mark that it requires
9616 structural equality checks. */
9617 itype = build_index_type (build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype,
9618 size, size_one_node));
9619 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 1;
9620 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9621 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (itype);
9622 return itype;
9625 if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST)
9627 tree folded = cp_fully_fold (size);
9628 if (TREE_CODE (folded) == INTEGER_CST)
9629 pedwarn (location_of (size), OPT_Wpedantic,
9630 "size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9631 /* Use the folded result for VLAs, too; it will have resolved
9632 SIZEOF_EXPR. */
9633 size = folded;
9636 /* Normally, the array-bound will be a constant. */
9637 if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST)
9639 /* An array must have a positive number of elements. */
9640 if (!valid_constant_size_p (size))
9642 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9643 return error_mark_node;
9645 if (name)
9646 error ("size of array %qD is negative", name);
9647 else
9648 error ("size of array is negative");
9649 size = integer_one_node;
9651 /* As an extension we allow zero-sized arrays. */
9652 else if (integer_zerop (size))
9654 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9655 /* We must fail if performing argument deduction (as
9656 indicated by the state of complain), so that
9657 another substitution can be found. */
9658 return error_mark_node;
9659 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
9660 /* Allow them in system headers because glibc uses them. */;
9661 else if (name)
9662 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array %qD", name);
9663 else
9664 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids zero-size array");
9667 else if (TREE_CONSTANT (size)
9668 /* We don't allow VLAs at non-function scopes, or during
9669 tentative template substitution. */
9670 || !at_function_scope_p ()
9671 || !(complain & tf_error))
9673 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9674 return error_mark_node;
9675 /* `(int) &fn' is not a valid array bound. */
9676 if (name)
9677 error ("size of array %qD is not an integral constant-expression",
9678 name);
9679 else
9680 error ("size of array is not an integral constant-expression");
9681 size = integer_one_node;
9683 else if (pedantic && warn_vla != 0)
9685 if (name)
9686 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array %qD", name);
9687 else
9688 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C++ forbids variable length array");
9690 else if (warn_vla > 0)
9692 if (name)
9693 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9694 "variable length array %qD is used", name);
9695 else
9696 warning (OPT_Wvla,
9697 "variable length array is used");
9700 if (processing_template_decl && !TREE_CONSTANT (size))
9701 /* A variable sized array. */
9702 itype = build_min (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype, size, integer_one_node);
9703 else
9705 /* Compute the index of the largest element in the array. It is
9706 one less than the number of elements in the array. We save
9707 and restore PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL so that computations in
9708 cp_build_binary_op will be appropriately folded. */
9710 processing_template_decl_sentinel s;
9711 itype = cp_build_binary_op (input_location,
9712 MINUS_EXPR,
9713 cp_convert (ssizetype, size, complain),
9714 cp_convert (ssizetype, integer_one_node,
9715 complain),
9716 complain);
9717 itype = maybe_constant_value (itype);
9720 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (itype))
9722 /* A variable sized array. */
9723 itype = variable_size (itype);
9725 stabilize_vla_size (itype);
9727 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VLA)
9728 && current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
9730 /* We have to add 1 -- in the ubsan routine we generate
9731 LE_EXPR rather than LT_EXPR. */
9732 tree t = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (itype), itype,
9733 build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (itype)));
9734 t = ubsan_instrument_vla (input_location, t);
9735 finish_expr_stmt (t);
9738 /* Make sure that there was no overflow when creating to a signed
9739 index type. (For example, on a 32-bit machine, an array with
9740 size 2^32 - 1 is too big.) */
9741 else if (TREE_CODE (itype) == INTEGER_CST
9742 && TREE_OVERFLOW (itype))
9744 if (!(complain & tf_error))
9745 return error_mark_node;
9746 error ("overflow in array dimension");
9747 TREE_OVERFLOW (itype) = 0;
9751 /* Create and return the appropriate index type. */
9752 itype = build_index_type (itype);
9754 /* If the index type were dependent, we would have returned early, so
9755 remember that it isn't. */
9756 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (itype) = 0;
9757 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (itype) = 1;
9758 return itype;
9761 /* Returns the scope (if any) in which the entity declared by
9762 DECLARATOR will be located. If the entity was declared with an
9763 unqualified name, NULL_TREE is returned. */
9765 tree
9766 get_scope_of_declarator (const cp_declarator *declarator)
9768 while (declarator && declarator->kind != cdk_id)
9769 declarator = declarator->declarator;
9771 /* If the declarator-id is a SCOPE_REF, the scope in which the
9772 declaration occurs is the first operand. */
9773 if (declarator
9774 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
9775 return declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
9777 /* Otherwise, the declarator is not a qualified name; the entity will
9778 be declared in the current scope. */
9779 return NULL_TREE;
9782 /* Returns an ARRAY_TYPE for an array with SIZE elements of the
9783 indicated TYPE. If non-NULL, NAME is the NAME of the declaration
9784 with this type. */
9786 static tree
9787 create_array_type_for_decl (tree name, tree type, tree size)
9789 tree itype = NULL_TREE;
9791 /* If things have already gone awry, bail now. */
9792 if (type == error_mark_node || size == error_mark_node)
9793 return error_mark_node;
9795 /* 8.3.4/1: If the type of the identifier of D contains the auto
9796 type-specifier, the program is ill-formed. */
9797 if (type_uses_auto (type))
9799 error ("%qD declared as array of %qT", name, type);
9800 return error_mark_node;
9803 /* If there are some types which cannot be array elements,
9804 issue an error-message and return. */
9805 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
9807 case VOID_TYPE:
9808 if (name)
9809 error ("declaration of %qD as array of void", name);
9810 else
9811 error ("creating array of void");
9812 return error_mark_node;
9814 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
9815 if (name)
9816 error ("declaration of %qD as array of functions", name);
9817 else
9818 error ("creating array of functions");
9819 return error_mark_node;
9821 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
9822 if (name)
9823 error ("declaration of %qD as array of references", name);
9824 else
9825 error ("creating array of references");
9826 return error_mark_node;
9828 case METHOD_TYPE:
9829 if (name)
9830 error ("declaration of %qD as array of function members", name);
9831 else
9832 error ("creating array of function members");
9833 return error_mark_node;
9835 default:
9836 break;
9839 /* [dcl.array]
9841 The constant expressions that specify the bounds of the arrays
9842 can be omitted only for the first member of the sequence. */
9843 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
9845 if (name)
9846 error ("declaration of %qD as multidimensional array must "
9847 "have bounds for all dimensions except the first",
9848 name);
9849 else
9850 error ("multidimensional array must have bounds for all "
9851 "dimensions except the first");
9853 return error_mark_node;
9856 /* Figure out the index type for the array. */
9857 if (size)
9858 itype = compute_array_index_type (name, size, tf_warning_or_error);
9860 /* [dcl.array]
9861 T is called the array element type; this type shall not be [...] an
9862 abstract class type. */
9863 abstract_virtuals_error (name, type);
9865 return build_cplus_array_type (type, itype);
9868 /* Returns the smallest location != UNKNOWN_LOCATION among the
9869 three stored in LOCATIONS[ds_const], LOCATIONS[ds_volatile],
9870 and LOCATIONS[ds_restrict]. */
9872 static location_t
9873 smallest_type_quals_location (int type_quals, const location_t* locations)
9875 location_t loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
9877 if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
9878 loc = locations[ds_const];
9880 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
9881 && (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION || locations[ds_volatile] < loc))
9882 loc = locations[ds_volatile];
9884 if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
9885 && (loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION || locations[ds_restrict] < loc))
9886 loc = locations[ds_restrict];
9888 return loc;
9891 /* Check that it's OK to declare a function with the indicated TYPE
9892 and TYPE_QUALS. SFK indicates the kind of special function (if any)
9893 that this function is. OPTYPE is the type given in a conversion
9894 operator declaration, or the class type for a constructor/destructor.
9895 Returns the actual return type of the function; that may be different
9896 than TYPE if an error occurs, or for certain special functions. */
9898 static tree
9899 check_special_function_return_type (special_function_kind sfk,
9900 tree type,
9901 tree optype,
9902 int type_quals,
9903 const location_t* locations)
9905 switch (sfk)
9907 case sfk_constructor:
9908 if (type)
9909 error ("return type specification for constructor invalid");
9910 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9911 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9912 "qualifiers are not allowed on constructor declaration");
9914 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9915 type = build_pointer_type (optype);
9916 else
9917 type = void_type_node;
9918 break;
9920 case sfk_destructor:
9921 if (type)
9922 error ("return type specification for destructor invalid");
9923 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9924 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9925 "qualifiers are not allowed on destructor declaration");
9927 /* We can't use the proper return type here because we run into
9928 problems with ambiguous bases and covariant returns. */
9929 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
9930 type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
9931 else
9932 type = void_type_node;
9933 break;
9935 case sfk_conversion:
9936 if (type)
9937 error ("return type specified for %<operator %T%>", optype);
9938 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9939 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9940 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
9941 "%<operator %T%>", optype);
9943 type = optype;
9944 break;
9946 case sfk_deduction_guide:
9947 if (type)
9948 error ("return type specified for deduction guide");
9949 else if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
9950 error_at (smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals, locations),
9951 "qualifiers are not allowed on declaration of "
9952 "deduction guide");
9953 if (TREE_CODE (optype) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
9955 error ("template template parameter %qT in declaration of "
9956 "deduction guide", optype);
9957 type = error_mark_node;
9959 else
9960 type = make_template_placeholder (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (optype));
9961 for (int i = 0; i < ds_last; ++i)
9962 if (i != ds_explicit && locations[i])
9963 error_at (locations[i],
9964 "decl-specifier in declaration of deduction guide");
9965 break;
9967 default:
9968 gcc_unreachable ();
9971 return type;
9974 /* A variable or data member (whose unqualified name is IDENTIFIER)
9975 has been declared with the indicated TYPE. If the TYPE is not
9976 acceptable, issue an error message and return a type to use for
9977 error-recovery purposes. */
9979 tree
9980 check_var_type (tree identifier, tree type)
9982 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
9984 if (!identifier)
9985 error ("unnamed variable or field declared void");
9986 else if (identifier_p (identifier))
9988 gcc_assert (!IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (identifier));
9989 error ("variable or field %qE declared void", identifier);
9991 else
9992 error ("variable or field declared void");
9993 type = error_mark_node;
9996 return type;
9999 /* Handle declaring DECL as an inline variable. */
10001 static void
10002 mark_inline_variable (tree decl)
10004 bool inlinep = true;
10005 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ())
10007 error ("%<inline%> specifier invalid for variable "
10008 "%qD declared at block scope", decl);
10009 inlinep = false;
10011 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17)
10012 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), 0,
10013 "inline variables are only available "
10014 "with -std=c++17 or -std=gnu++17");
10015 if (inlinep)
10017 retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
10018 SET_DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl);
10023 /* Assign a typedef-given name to a class or enumeration type declared
10024 as anonymous at first. This was split out of grokdeclarator
10025 because it is also used in libcc1. */
10027 void
10028 name_unnamed_type (tree type, tree decl)
10030 gcc_assert (TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
10032 /* Replace the anonymous name with the real name everywhere. */
10033 for (tree t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
10035 if (anon_aggrname_p (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)))
10036 /* We do not rename the debug info representing the
10037 unnamed tagged type because the standard says in
10038 [dcl.typedef] that the naming applies only for
10039 linkage purposes. */
10040 /*debug_hooks->set_name (t, decl);*/
10041 TYPE_NAME (t) = decl;
10044 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type))
10045 TYPE_WAS_UNNAMED (type) = 1;
10047 /* If this is a typedef within a template class, the nested
10048 type is a (non-primary) template. The name for the
10049 template needs updating as well. */
10050 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type))
10051 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type))
10052 = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type);
10054 /* Adjust linkage now that we aren't unnamed anymore. */
10055 reset_type_linkage (type);
10057 /* FIXME remangle member functions; member functions of a
10058 type with external linkage have external linkage. */
10060 /* Check that our job is done, and that it would fail if we
10061 attempted to do it again. */
10062 gcc_assert (!TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type));
10065 /* Given declspecs and a declarator (abstract or otherwise), determine
10066 the name and type of the object declared and construct a DECL node
10067 for it.
10069 DECLSPECS points to the representation of declaration-specifier
10070 sequence that precedes declarator.
10072 DECL_CONTEXT says which syntactic context this declaration is in:
10073 NORMAL for most contexts. Make a VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL or TYPE_DECL.
10074 FUNCDEF for a function definition. Like NORMAL but a few different
10075 error messages in each case. Return value may be zero meaning
10076 this definition is too screwy to try to parse.
10077 MEMFUNCDEF for a function definition. Like FUNCDEF but prepares to
10078 handle member functions (which have FIELD context).
10079 Return value may be zero meaning this definition is too screwy to
10080 try to parse.
10081 PARM for a parameter declaration (either within a function prototype
10082 or before a function body). Make a PARM_DECL, or return void_type_node.
10083 TPARM for a template parameter declaration.
10084 CATCHPARM for a parameter declaration before a catch clause.
10085 TYPENAME if for a typename (in a cast or sizeof).
10086 Don't make a DECL node; just return the ..._TYPE node.
10087 FIELD for a struct or union field; make a FIELD_DECL.
10088 BITFIELD for a field with specified width.
10090 INITIALIZED is as for start_decl.
10092 ATTRLIST is a pointer to the list of attributes, which may be NULL
10093 if there are none; *ATTRLIST may be modified if attributes from inside
10094 the declarator should be applied to the declaration.
10096 When this function is called, scoping variables (such as
10097 CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE) should reflect the scope in which the
10098 declaration occurs, not the scope in which the new declaration will
10099 be placed. For example, on:
10101 void S::f() { ... }
10103 when grokdeclarator is called for `S::f', the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE
10104 should not be `S'.
10106 Returns a DECL (if a declarator is present), a TYPE (if there is no
10107 declarator, in cases like "struct S;"), or the ERROR_MARK_NODE if an
10108 error occurs. */
10110 tree
10111 grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
10112 cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
10113 enum decl_context decl_context,
10114 int initialized,
10115 tree* attrlist)
10117 tree type = NULL_TREE;
10118 int longlong = 0;
10119 int explicit_intN = 0;
10120 int virtualp, explicitp, friendp, inlinep, staticp;
10121 int explicit_int = 0;
10122 int explicit_char = 0;
10123 int defaulted_int = 0;
10125 tree typedef_decl = NULL_TREE;
10126 const char *name = NULL;
10127 tree typedef_type = NULL_TREE;
10128 /* True if this declarator is a function definition. */
10129 bool funcdef_flag = false;
10130 cp_declarator_kind innermost_code = cdk_error;
10131 int bitfield = 0;
10132 #if 0
10133 /* See the code below that used this. */
10134 tree decl_attr = NULL_TREE;
10135 #endif
10137 /* Keep track of what sort of function is being processed
10138 so that we can warn about default return values, or explicit
10139 return values which do not match prescribed defaults. */
10140 special_function_kind sfk = sfk_none;
10142 tree dname = NULL_TREE;
10143 tree ctor_return_type = NULL_TREE;
10144 enum overload_flags flags = NO_SPECIAL;
10145 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10146 a member function. */
10147 cp_cv_quals memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10148 /* virt-specifiers that apply to the declarator, for a declaration of
10149 a member function. */
10150 cp_virt_specifiers virt_specifiers = VIRT_SPEC_UNSPECIFIED;
10151 /* ref-qualifier that applies to the declarator, for a declaration of
10152 a member function. */
10153 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
10154 /* cv-qualifiers that apply to the type specified by the DECLSPECS. */
10155 int type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10156 tree raises = NULL_TREE;
10157 int template_count = 0;
10158 tree returned_attrs = NULL_TREE;
10159 tree parms = NULL_TREE;
10160 const cp_declarator *id_declarator;
10161 /* The unqualified name of the declarator; either an
10162 IDENTIFIER_NODE, BIT_NOT_EXPR, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
10163 tree unqualified_id;
10164 /* The class type, if any, in which this entity is located,
10165 or NULL_TREE if none. Note that this value may be different from
10166 the current class type; for example if an attempt is made to declare
10167 "A::f" inside "B", this value will be "A". */
10168 tree ctype = current_class_type;
10169 /* The NAMESPACE_DECL for the namespace in which this entity is
10170 located. If an unqualified name is used to declare the entity,
10171 this value will be NULL_TREE, even if the entity is located at
10172 namespace scope. */
10173 tree in_namespace = NULL_TREE;
10174 cp_storage_class storage_class;
10175 bool unsigned_p, signed_p, short_p, long_p, thread_p;
10176 bool type_was_error_mark_node = false;
10177 bool parameter_pack_p = declarator ? declarator->parameter_pack_p : false;
10178 bool template_type_arg = false;
10179 bool template_parm_flag = false;
10180 bool typedef_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_typedef);
10181 bool constexpr_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_constexpr);
10182 bool late_return_type_p = false;
10183 bool array_parameter_p = false;
10184 source_location saved_loc = input_location;
10185 tree reqs = NULL_TREE;
10187 signed_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_signed);
10188 unsigned_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_unsigned);
10189 short_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_short);
10190 long_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long);
10191 longlong = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_long_long);
10192 explicit_intN = declspecs->explicit_intN_p;
10193 thread_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_thread);
10195 // Was concept_p specified? Note that ds_concept
10196 // implies ds_constexpr!
10197 bool concept_p = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_concept);
10198 if (concept_p)
10199 constexpr_p = true;
10201 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_const))
10202 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
10203 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_volatile))
10204 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE;
10205 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_restrict))
10206 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT;
10208 if (decl_context == FUNCDEF)
10209 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = NORMAL;
10210 else if (decl_context == MEMFUNCDEF)
10211 funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = FIELD;
10212 else if (decl_context == BITFIELD)
10213 bitfield = 1, decl_context = FIELD;
10214 else if (decl_context == TEMPLATE_TYPE_ARG)
10215 template_type_arg = true, decl_context = TYPENAME;
10216 else if (decl_context == TPARM)
10217 template_parm_flag = true, decl_context = PARM;
10219 if (initialized > 1)
10220 funcdef_flag = true;
10222 location_t typespec_loc = smallest_type_quals_location (type_quals,
10223 declspecs->locations);
10224 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10225 typespec_loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
10226 if (typespec_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
10227 typespec_loc = input_location;
10229 /* Look inside a declarator for the name being declared
10230 and get it as a string, for an error message. */
10231 for (id_declarator = declarator;
10232 id_declarator;
10233 id_declarator = id_declarator->declarator)
10235 if (id_declarator->kind != cdk_id)
10236 innermost_code = id_declarator->kind;
10238 switch (id_declarator->kind)
10240 case cdk_function:
10241 if (id_declarator->declarator
10242 && id_declarator->declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10244 sfk = id_declarator->declarator->u.id.sfk;
10245 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
10246 flags = DTOR_FLAG;
10248 break;
10250 case cdk_id:
10252 tree qualifying_scope = id_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
10253 tree decl = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
10254 if (!decl)
10255 break;
10256 if (qualifying_scope)
10258 if (at_function_scope_p ())
10260 /* [dcl.meaning]
10262 A declarator-id shall not be qualified except
10263 for ...
10265 None of the cases are permitted in block
10266 scope. */
10267 if (qualifying_scope == global_namespace)
10268 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<::%D%>",
10269 decl);
10270 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10271 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10272 qualifying_scope, decl);
10273 else
10274 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%D::%D%>",
10275 qualifying_scope, decl);
10276 return error_mark_node;
10278 else if (TYPE_P (qualifying_scope))
10280 ctype = qualifying_scope;
10281 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
10283 error ("%q#T is not a class or a namespace", ctype);
10284 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10286 else if (innermost_code != cdk_function
10287 && current_class_type
10288 && !uniquely_derived_from_p (ctype,
10289 current_class_type))
10291 error ("invalid use of qualified-name %<%T::%D%>",
10292 qualifying_scope, decl);
10293 return error_mark_node;
10296 else if (TREE_CODE (qualifying_scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL)
10297 in_namespace = qualifying_scope;
10299 switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
10301 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
10303 if (innermost_code != cdk_function)
10305 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", decl);
10306 return error_mark_node;
10308 else if (!qualifying_scope
10309 && !(current_class_type && at_class_scope_p ()))
10311 error ("declaration of %qD as non-member", decl);
10312 return error_mark_node;
10315 tree type = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10316 if (TYPE_P (type))
10317 type = constructor_name (type);
10318 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (type));
10319 dname = decl;
10321 break;
10323 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
10325 tree fns = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
10327 dname = fns;
10328 if (!identifier_p (dname))
10329 dname = OVL_NAME (dname);
10331 /* Fall through. */
10333 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
10334 if (identifier_p (decl))
10335 dname = decl;
10337 if (IDENTIFIER_KEYWORD_P (dname))
10339 error ("declarator-id missing; using reserved word %qD",
10340 dname);
10341 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10343 else if (!IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (dname))
10344 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10345 else
10347 gcc_assert (flags == NO_SPECIAL);
10348 flags = TYPENAME_FLAG;
10349 sfk = sfk_conversion;
10350 tree glob = get_global_binding (dname);
10351 if (glob && TREE_CODE (glob) == TYPE_DECL)
10352 name = identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (dname));
10353 else
10354 name = "<invalid operator>";
10356 break;
10358 default:
10359 gcc_unreachable ();
10361 break;
10364 case cdk_array:
10365 case cdk_pointer:
10366 case cdk_reference:
10367 case cdk_ptrmem:
10368 break;
10370 case cdk_decomp:
10371 name = "structured binding";
10372 break;
10374 case cdk_error:
10375 return error_mark_node;
10377 default:
10378 gcc_unreachable ();
10380 if (id_declarator->kind == cdk_id)
10381 break;
10384 /* [dcl.fct.edf]
10386 The declarator in a function-definition shall have the form
10387 D1 ( parameter-declaration-clause) ... */
10388 if (funcdef_flag && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10390 error ("function definition does not declare parameters");
10391 return error_mark_node;
10394 if (flags == TYPENAME_FLAG
10395 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10396 && ! (ctype && !declspecs->any_specifiers_p))
10398 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10399 return error_mark_node;
10402 if (dname && identifier_p (dname))
10404 if (UDLIT_OPER_P (dname)
10405 && innermost_code != cdk_function)
10407 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
10408 return error_mark_node;
10411 if (IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
10413 if (typedef_p)
10415 error ("declaration of %qD as %<typedef%>", dname);
10416 return error_mark_node;
10418 else if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10420 error ("declaration of %qD as parameter", dname);
10421 return error_mark_node;
10426 /* Anything declared one level down from the top level
10427 must be one of the parameters of a function
10428 (because the body is at least two levels down). */
10430 /* This heuristic cannot be applied to C++ nodes! Fixed, however,
10431 by not allowing C++ class definitions to specify their parameters
10432 with xdecls (must be spec.d in the parmlist).
10434 Since we now wait to push a class scope until we are sure that
10435 we are in a legitimate method context, we must set oldcname
10436 explicitly (since current_class_name is not yet alive).
10438 We also want to avoid calling this a PARM if it is in a namespace. */
10440 if (decl_context == NORMAL && !toplevel_bindings_p ())
10442 cp_binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
10443 current_binding_level = b->level_chain;
10444 if (current_binding_level != 0 && toplevel_bindings_p ())
10445 decl_context = PARM;
10446 current_binding_level = b;
10449 if (name == NULL)
10450 name = decl_context == PARM ? "parameter" : "type name";
10452 if (concept_p && typedef_p)
10454 error ("%<concept%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10455 return error_mark_node;
10458 if (constexpr_p && typedef_p)
10460 error ("%<constexpr%> cannot appear in a typedef declaration");
10461 return error_mark_node;
10464 /* If there were multiple types specified in the decl-specifier-seq,
10465 issue an error message. */
10466 if (declspecs->multiple_types_p)
10468 error ("two or more data types in declaration of %qs", name);
10469 return error_mark_node;
10472 if (declspecs->conflicting_specifiers_p)
10474 error ("conflicting specifiers in declaration of %qs", name);
10475 return error_mark_node;
10478 /* Extract the basic type from the decl-specifier-seq. */
10479 type = declspecs->type;
10480 if (type == error_mark_node)
10482 type = NULL_TREE;
10483 type_was_error_mark_node = true;
10485 /* If the entire declaration is itself tagged as deprecated then
10486 suppress reports of deprecated items. */
10487 if (type && TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
10488 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
10489 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10490 if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
10492 typedef_decl = type;
10493 type = TREE_TYPE (typedef_decl);
10494 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type)
10495 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl)
10496 && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
10497 cp_warn_deprecated_use (type);
10499 /* No type at all: default to `int', and set DEFAULTED_INT
10500 because it was not a user-defined typedef. */
10501 if (type == NULL_TREE)
10503 if (signed_p || unsigned_p || long_p || short_p)
10505 /* These imply 'int'. */
10506 type = integer_type_node;
10507 defaulted_int = 1;
10509 /* If we just have "complex", it is equivalent to "complex double". */
10510 else if (!longlong && !explicit_intN
10511 && decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10513 type = double_type_node;
10514 pedwarn (declspecs->locations[ds_complex], OPT_Wpedantic,
10515 "ISO C++ does not support plain %<complex%> meaning "
10516 "%<double complex%>");
10519 /* Gather flags. */
10520 explicit_int = declspecs->explicit_int_p;
10521 explicit_char = declspecs->explicit_char_p;
10523 #if 0
10524 /* See the code below that used this. */
10525 if (typedef_decl)
10526 decl_attr = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (typedef_decl);
10527 #endif
10528 typedef_type = type;
10530 if (sfk == sfk_conversion || sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
10531 ctor_return_type = TREE_TYPE (dname);
10532 else
10533 ctor_return_type = ctype;
10535 if (sfk != sfk_none)
10537 type = check_special_function_return_type (sfk, type,
10538 ctor_return_type,
10539 type_quals,
10540 declspecs->locations);
10541 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
10543 else if (type == NULL_TREE)
10545 int is_main;
10547 explicit_int = -1;
10549 /* We handle `main' specially here, because 'main () { }' is so
10550 common. With no options, it is allowed. With -Wreturn-type,
10551 it is a warning. It is only an error with -pedantic-errors. */
10552 is_main = (funcdef_flag
10553 && dname && identifier_p (dname)
10554 && MAIN_NAME_P (dname)
10555 && ctype == NULL_TREE
10556 && in_namespace == NULL_TREE
10557 && current_namespace == global_namespace);
10559 if (type_was_error_mark_node)
10560 /* We've already issued an error, don't complain more. */;
10561 else if (in_system_header_at (input_location) || flag_ms_extensions)
10562 /* Allow it, sigh. */;
10563 else if (! is_main)
10564 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10565 else if (pedantic)
10566 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10567 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10568 else
10569 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
10570 "ISO C++ forbids declaration of %qs with no type", name);
10572 if (type_was_error_mark_node && template_parm_flag)
10573 /* FIXME we should be able to propagate the error_mark_node as is
10574 for other contexts too. */
10575 type = error_mark_node;
10576 else
10577 type = integer_type_node;
10580 ctype = NULL_TREE;
10582 if (explicit_intN)
10584 if (! int_n_enabled_p[declspecs->int_n_idx])
10586 error ("%<__int%d%> is not supported by this target",
10587 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize);
10588 explicit_intN = false;
10590 else if (pedantic && ! in_system_header_at (input_location))
10591 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10592 "ISO C++ does not support %<__int%d%> for %qs",
10593 int_n_data[declspecs->int_n_idx].bitsize, name);
10596 /* Now process the modifiers that were specified
10597 and check for invalid combinations. */
10599 /* Long double is a special combination. */
10600 if (long_p && !longlong && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == double_type_node)
10602 long_p = false;
10603 type = cp_build_qualified_type (long_double_type_node,
10604 cp_type_quals (type));
10607 /* Check all other uses of type modifiers. */
10609 if (unsigned_p || signed_p || long_p || short_p)
10611 int ok = 0;
10613 if ((signed_p || unsigned_p) && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10614 error ("%<signed%> or %<unsigned%> invalid for %qs", name);
10615 else if (signed_p && unsigned_p)
10616 error ("%<signed%> and %<unsigned%> specified together for %qs", name);
10617 else if (longlong && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10618 error ("%<long long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10619 else if (long_p && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
10620 error ("%<long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10621 else if (short_p && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
10622 error ("%<short%> invalid for %qs", name);
10623 else if ((long_p || short_p) && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE)
10624 error ("%<long%> or %<short%> invalid for %qs", name);
10625 else if ((long_p || short_p || explicit_char || explicit_int) && explicit_intN)
10626 error ("%<long%>, %<int%>, %<short%>, or %<char%> invalid for %qs", name);
10627 else if ((long_p || short_p) && explicit_char)
10628 error ("%<long%> or %<short%> specified with char for %qs", name);
10629 else if (long_p && short_p)
10630 error ("%<long%> and %<short%> specified together for %qs", name);
10631 else if (type == char16_type_node || type == char32_type_node)
10633 if (signed_p || unsigned_p)
10634 error ("%<signed%> or %<unsigned%> invalid for %qs", name);
10635 else if (short_p || long_p)
10636 error ("%<short%> or %<long%> invalid for %qs", name);
10638 else
10640 ok = 1;
10641 if (!explicit_int && !defaulted_int && !explicit_char && !explicit_intN && pedantic)
10643 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
10644 "long, short, signed or unsigned used invalidly for %qs",
10645 name);
10646 if (flag_pedantic_errors)
10647 ok = 0;
10651 /* Discard the type modifiers if they are invalid. */
10652 if (! ok)
10654 unsigned_p = false;
10655 signed_p = false;
10656 long_p = false;
10657 short_p = false;
10658 longlong = 0;
10662 /* Decide whether an integer type is signed or not.
10663 Optionally treat bitfields as signed by default. */
10664 if (unsigned_p
10665 /* [class.bit]
10667 It is implementation-defined whether a plain (neither
10668 explicitly signed or unsigned) char, short, int, or long
10669 bit-field is signed or unsigned.
10671 Naturally, we extend this to long long as well. Note that
10672 this does not include wchar_t. */
10673 || (bitfield && !flag_signed_bitfields
10674 && !signed_p
10675 /* A typedef for plain `int' without `signed' can be
10676 controlled just like plain `int', but a typedef for
10677 `signed int' cannot be so controlled. */
10678 && !(typedef_decl
10679 && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl))
10680 && TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
10681 && !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), wchar_type_node)))
10683 if (explicit_intN)
10684 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].unsigned_type;
10685 else if (longlong)
10686 type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
10687 else if (long_p)
10688 type = long_unsigned_type_node;
10689 else if (short_p)
10690 type = short_unsigned_type_node;
10691 else if (type == char_type_node)
10692 type = unsigned_char_type_node;
10693 else if (typedef_decl)
10694 type = unsigned_type_for (type);
10695 else
10696 type = unsigned_type_node;
10698 else if (signed_p && type == char_type_node)
10699 type = signed_char_type_node;
10700 else if (explicit_intN)
10701 type = int_n_trees[declspecs->int_n_idx].signed_type;
10702 else if (longlong)
10703 type = long_long_integer_type_node;
10704 else if (long_p)
10705 type = long_integer_type_node;
10706 else if (short_p)
10707 type = short_integer_type_node;
10709 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_complex))
10711 if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
10712 error ("complex invalid for %qs", name);
10713 /* If a modifier is specified, the resulting complex is the complex
10714 form of TYPE. E.g, "complex short" is "complex short int". */
10715 else if (type == integer_type_node)
10716 type = complex_integer_type_node;
10717 else if (type == float_type_node)
10718 type = complex_float_type_node;
10719 else if (type == double_type_node)
10720 type = complex_double_type_node;
10721 else if (type == long_double_type_node)
10722 type = complex_long_double_type_node;
10723 else
10724 type = build_complex_type (type);
10727 /* If we're using the injected-class-name to form a compound type or a
10728 declaration, replace it with the underlying class so we don't get
10729 redundant typedefs in the debug output. But if we are returning the
10730 type unchanged, leave it alone so that it's available to
10731 maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl. */
10732 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
10733 && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (TYPE_NAME (type))
10734 && type == TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type))
10735 && (declarator || type_quals))
10736 type = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (type));
10738 type_quals |= cp_type_quals (type);
10739 type = cp_build_qualified_type_real
10740 (type, type_quals, ((((typedef_decl && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (typedef_decl))
10741 || declspecs->decltype_p)
10742 ? tf_ignore_bad_quals : 0) | tf_warning_or_error));
10743 /* We might have ignored or rejected some of the qualifiers. */
10744 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
10746 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && type && is_auto (type)
10747 && innermost_code != cdk_function
10748 && id_declarator && declarator != id_declarator)
10749 if (tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (type))
10751 error_at (typespec_loc, "template placeholder type %qT must be followed "
10752 "by a simple declarator-id", type);
10753 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl), "%qD declared here", tmpl);
10756 staticp = 0;
10757 inlinep = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline);
10758 virtualp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_virtual);
10759 explicitp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_explicit);
10761 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class;
10762 if (storage_class == sc_static)
10763 staticp = 1 + (decl_context == FIELD);
10765 if (virtualp)
10767 if (staticp == 2)
10769 error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
10770 "and %<static%>", dname);
10771 storage_class = sc_none;
10772 staticp = 0;
10774 if (constexpr_p)
10775 error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
10776 "and %<constexpr%>", dname);
10778 friendp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
10780 /* Issue errors about use of storage classes for parameters. */
10781 if (decl_context == PARM)
10783 if (typedef_p)
10785 error ("typedef declaration invalid in parameter declaration");
10786 return error_mark_node;
10788 else if (template_parm_flag && storage_class != sc_none)
10790 error ("storage class specified for template parameter %qs", name);
10791 return error_mark_node;
10793 else if (storage_class == sc_static
10794 || storage_class == sc_extern
10795 || thread_p)
10796 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in parameter declarations");
10798 /* Function parameters cannot be concept. */
10799 if (concept_p)
10800 error ("a parameter cannot be declared %<concept%>");
10801 /* Function parameters cannot be constexpr. If we saw one, moan
10802 and pretend it wasn't there. */
10803 else if (constexpr_p)
10805 error ("a parameter cannot be declared %<constexpr%>");
10806 constexpr_p = 0;
10810 /* Give error if `virtual' is used outside of class declaration. */
10811 if (virtualp
10812 && (current_class_name == NULL_TREE || decl_context != FIELD))
10814 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
10815 "%<virtual%> outside class declaration");
10816 virtualp = 0;
10819 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
10821 location_t loc = (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
10822 ? declarator->declarator->id_loc : declarator->id_loc);
10823 if (inlinep)
10824 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_inline],
10825 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<inline%>");
10826 if (typedef_p)
10827 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef],
10828 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<typedef%>");
10829 if (constexpr_p)
10830 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr], "structured "
10831 "binding declaration cannot be %<constexpr%>");
10832 if (thread_p)
10833 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
10834 "structured binding declaration cannot be %qs",
10835 declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p
10836 ? "__thread" : "thread_local");
10837 if (concept_p)
10838 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_concept],
10839 "structured binding declaration cannot be %<concept%>");
10840 switch (storage_class)
10842 case sc_none:
10843 break;
10844 case sc_register:
10845 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10846 "%<register%>");
10847 break;
10848 case sc_static:
10849 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10850 "%<static%>");
10851 break;
10852 case sc_extern:
10853 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10854 "%<extern%>");
10855 break;
10856 case sc_mutable:
10857 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10858 "%<mutable%>");
10859 break;
10860 case sc_auto:
10861 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot be "
10862 "C++98 %<auto%>");
10863 break;
10864 default:
10865 gcc_unreachable ();
10867 if (TREE_CODE (type) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
10868 || TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type) != auto_identifier)
10870 if (type != error_mark_node)
10872 error_at (loc, "structured binding declaration cannot have "
10873 "type %qT", type);
10874 inform (loc,
10875 "type must be cv-qualified %<auto%> or reference to "
10876 "cv-qualified %<auto%>");
10878 type = build_qualified_type (make_auto (), type_quals);
10879 declspecs->type = type;
10881 inlinep = 0;
10882 typedef_p = 0;
10883 constexpr_p = 0;
10884 thread_p = 0;
10885 concept_p = 0;
10886 storage_class = sc_none;
10887 staticp = 0;
10888 declspecs->storage_class = sc_none;
10889 declspecs->locations[ds_thread] = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
10892 /* Static anonymous unions are dealt with here. */
10893 if (staticp && decl_context == TYPENAME
10894 && declspecs->type
10895 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (declspecs->type))
10896 decl_context = FIELD;
10898 /* Warn about storage classes that are invalid for certain
10899 kinds of declarations (parameters, typenames, etc.). */
10900 if (thread_p
10901 && ((storage_class
10902 && storage_class != sc_extern
10903 && storage_class != sc_static)
10904 || typedef_p))
10906 error ("multiple storage classes in declaration of %qs", name);
10907 thread_p = false;
10909 if (decl_context != NORMAL
10910 && ((storage_class != sc_none
10911 && storage_class != sc_mutable)
10912 || thread_p))
10914 if ((decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10915 && (storage_class == sc_register
10916 || storage_class == sc_auto))
10918 else if (typedef_p)
10920 else if (decl_context == FIELD
10921 /* C++ allows static class elements. */
10922 && storage_class == sc_static)
10923 /* C++ also allows inlines and signed and unsigned elements,
10924 but in those cases we don't come in here. */
10926 else
10928 if (decl_context == FIELD)
10929 error ("storage class specified for %qs", name);
10930 else
10932 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
10933 error ("storage class specified for parameter %qs", name);
10934 else
10935 error ("storage class specified for typename");
10937 if (storage_class == sc_register
10938 || storage_class == sc_auto
10939 || storage_class == sc_extern
10940 || thread_p)
10941 storage_class = sc_none;
10944 else if (storage_class == sc_extern && funcdef_flag
10945 && ! toplevel_bindings_p ())
10946 error ("nested function %qs declared %<extern%>", name);
10947 else if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
10949 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
10950 error ("top-level declaration of %qs specifies %<auto%>", name);
10952 else if (thread_p
10953 && storage_class != sc_extern
10954 && storage_class != sc_static)
10956 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
10957 pedwarn (input_location, 0, "function-scope %qs implicitly auto and "
10958 "declared %<__thread%>", name);
10960 /* When thread_local is applied to a variable of block scope the
10961 storage-class-specifier static is implied if it does not appear
10962 explicitly. */
10963 storage_class = declspecs->storage_class = sc_static;
10964 staticp = 1;
10967 if (storage_class && friendp)
10969 error ("storage class specifiers invalid in friend function declarations");
10970 storage_class = sc_none;
10971 staticp = 0;
10974 if (!id_declarator)
10975 unqualified_id = NULL_TREE;
10976 else
10978 unqualified_id = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
10979 switch (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id))
10981 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
10982 unqualified_id = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
10983 if (TYPE_P (unqualified_id))
10984 unqualified_id = constructor_name (unqualified_id);
10985 break;
10987 case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
10988 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR:
10989 break;
10991 default:
10992 gcc_unreachable ();
10996 if (declspecs->std_attributes)
10998 location_t attr_loc = declspecs->locations[ds_std_attribute];
10999 if (warning_at (attr_loc, OPT_Wattributes, "attribute ignored"))
11000 inform (attr_loc, "an attribute that appertains to a type-specifier "
11001 "is ignored");
11004 /* Determine the type of the entity declared by recurring on the
11005 declarator. */
11006 for (; declarator; declarator = declarator->declarator)
11008 const cp_declarator *inner_declarator;
11009 tree attrs;
11011 if (type == error_mark_node)
11012 return error_mark_node;
11014 attrs = declarator->attributes;
11015 if (attrs)
11017 int attr_flags;
11019 attr_flags = 0;
11020 if (declarator == NULL || declarator->kind == cdk_id)
11021 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_DECL_NEXT;
11022 if (declarator->kind == cdk_function)
11023 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT;
11024 if (declarator->kind == cdk_array)
11025 attr_flags |= (int) ATTR_FLAG_ARRAY_NEXT;
11026 returned_attrs = decl_attributes (&type,
11027 chainon (returned_attrs, attrs),
11028 attr_flags);
11031 inner_declarator = declarator->declarator;
11033 /* We don't want to warn in parameter context because we don't
11034 yet know if the parse will succeed, and this might turn out
11035 to be a constructor call. */
11036 if (decl_context != PARM
11037 && decl_context != TYPENAME
11038 && !typedef_p
11039 && declarator->parenthesized != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
11040 /* If the type is class-like and the inner name used a
11041 global namespace qualifier, we need the parens.
11042 Unfortunately all we can tell is whether a qualified name
11043 was used or not. */
11044 && !(inner_declarator
11045 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
11046 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11047 && (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
11048 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)))
11049 warning_at (declarator->parenthesized, OPT_Wparentheses,
11050 "unnecessary parentheses in declaration of %qs", name);
11051 if (declarator->kind == cdk_id || declarator->kind == cdk_decomp)
11052 break;
11054 switch (declarator->kind)
11056 case cdk_array:
11057 type = create_array_type_for_decl (dname, type,
11058 declarator->u.array.bounds);
11059 if (!valid_array_size_p (input_location, type, dname))
11060 type = error_mark_node;
11062 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11063 /* [dcl.array]/1:
11065 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to the
11066 array. */
11067 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs,
11068 declarator->std_attributes);
11069 break;
11071 case cdk_function:
11073 tree arg_types;
11074 int funcdecl_p;
11076 /* Declaring a function type. */
11078 input_location = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
11079 abstract_virtuals_error (ACU_RETURN, type);
11080 input_location = saved_loc;
11082 /* Pick up type qualifiers which should be applied to `this'. */
11083 memfn_quals = declarator->u.function.qualifiers;
11084 /* Pick up virt-specifiers. */
11085 virt_specifiers = declarator->u.function.virt_specifiers;
11086 /* And ref-qualifier, too */
11087 rqual = declarator->u.function.ref_qualifier;
11088 /* And tx-qualifier. */
11089 tree tx_qual = declarator->u.function.tx_qualifier;
11090 /* Pick up the exception specifications. */
11091 raises = declarator->u.function.exception_specification;
11092 /* If the exception-specification is ill-formed, let's pretend
11093 there wasn't one. */
11094 if (raises == error_mark_node)
11095 raises = NULL_TREE;
11097 if (reqs)
11098 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on return type");
11099 reqs = declarator->u.function.requires_clause;
11101 /* Say it's a definition only for the CALL_EXPR
11102 closest to the identifier. */
11103 funcdecl_p = inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id;
11105 /* Handle a late-specified return type. */
11106 tree late_return_type = declarator->u.function.late_return_type;
11107 if (funcdecl_p)
11109 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
11111 if (!late_return_type)
11113 if (current_class_type
11114 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
11115 /* OK for C++11 lambdas. */;
11116 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx14)
11118 error ("%qs function uses "
11119 "%<auto%> type specifier without trailing "
11120 "return type", name);
11121 inform (input_location, "deduced return type "
11122 "only available with -std=c++14 or "
11123 "-std=gnu++14");
11125 else if (virtualp)
11127 error ("virtual function cannot "
11128 "have deduced return type");
11129 virtualp = false;
11132 else if (!is_auto (type) && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11134 error ("%qs function with trailing return type has"
11135 " %qT as its type rather than plain %<auto%>",
11136 name, type);
11137 return error_mark_node;
11139 tree tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node);
11140 if (!tmpl)
11141 if (tree late_auto = type_uses_auto (late_return_type))
11142 tmpl = CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (late_auto);
11143 if (tmpl)
11145 if (!dguide_name_p (unqualified_id))
11147 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduced class "
11148 "type %qD in function return type",
11149 DECL_NAME (tmpl));
11150 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
11151 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
11152 return error_mark_node;
11154 else if (!late_return_type)
11156 error_at (declarator->id_loc, "deduction guide "
11157 "for %qT must have trailing return "
11158 "type", TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11159 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
11160 "%qD declared here", tmpl);
11161 return error_mark_node;
11163 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (late_return_type)
11164 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (late_return_type)
11165 && (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (late_return_type)
11166 == tmpl))
11167 /* OK */;
11168 else
11169 error ("trailing return type %qT of deduction guide "
11170 "is not a specialization of %qT",
11171 late_return_type, TREE_TYPE (tmpl));
11174 else if (late_return_type
11175 && sfk != sfk_conversion)
11177 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
11178 /* Not using maybe_warn_cpp0x because this should
11179 always be an error. */
11180 error ("trailing return type only available with "
11181 "-std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11");
11182 else
11183 error ("%qs function with trailing return type not "
11184 "declared with %<auto%> type specifier", name);
11185 return error_mark_node;
11188 type = splice_late_return_type (type, late_return_type);
11189 if (type == error_mark_node)
11190 return error_mark_node;
11192 if (late_return_type)
11194 late_return_type_p = true;
11195 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11198 if (type_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11200 if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type) || VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11201 warning_at (typespec_loc, OPT_Wignored_qualifiers, "type "
11202 "qualifiers ignored on function return type");
11203 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the
11204 decl, but to its return type. */
11205 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11208 /* Error about some types functions can't return. */
11210 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11212 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11213 "a function", name);
11214 return error_mark_node;
11216 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
11218 error_at (typespec_loc, "%qs declared as function returning "
11219 "an array", name);
11220 return error_mark_node;
11223 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
11224 && decl_context == FIELD
11225 && funcdecl_p
11226 && friendp == 0)
11227 ctype = current_class_type;
11229 if (ctype && (sfk == sfk_constructor
11230 || sfk == sfk_destructor))
11232 /* We are within a class's scope. If our declarator name
11233 is the same as the class name, and we are defining
11234 a function, then it is a constructor/destructor, and
11235 therefore returns a void type. */
11237 /* ISO C++ 12.4/2. A destructor may not be declared
11238 const or volatile. A destructor may not be static.
11239 A destructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier.
11241 ISO C++ 12.1. A constructor may not be declared
11242 const or volatile. A constructor may not be
11243 virtual. A constructor may not be static.
11244 A constructor may not be declared with ref-qualifier. */
11245 if (staticp == 2)
11246 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11247 ? G_("destructor cannot be static member function")
11248 : G_("constructor cannot be static member function"));
11249 if (memfn_quals)
11251 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11252 ? G_("destructors may not be cv-qualified")
11253 : G_("constructors may not be cv-qualified"));
11254 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11257 if (rqual)
11259 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_REF_QUALIFIER);
11260 error ((flags == DTOR_FLAG)
11261 ? G_("destructors may not be ref-qualified")
11262 : G_("constructors may not be ref-qualified"));
11263 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11266 if (decl_context == FIELD
11267 && !member_function_or_else (ctype,
11268 current_class_type,
11269 flags))
11270 return error_mark_node;
11272 if (flags != DTOR_FLAG)
11274 /* It's a constructor. */
11275 if (explicitp == 1)
11276 explicitp = 2;
11277 if (virtualp)
11279 permerror (input_location,
11280 "constructors cannot be declared %<virtual%>");
11281 virtualp = 0;
11283 if (decl_context == FIELD
11284 && sfk != sfk_constructor)
11285 return error_mark_node;
11287 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11288 staticp = 0;
11290 else if (friendp)
11292 if (virtualp)
11294 /* Cannot be both friend and virtual. */
11295 error ("virtual functions cannot be friends");
11296 friendp = 0;
11298 if (decl_context == NORMAL)
11299 error ("friend declaration not in class definition");
11300 if (current_function_decl && funcdef_flag)
11302 error ("can%'t define friend function %qs in a local "
11303 "class definition", name);
11304 friendp = 0;
11307 else if (ctype && sfk == sfk_conversion)
11309 if (explicitp == 1)
11311 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_EXPLICIT_CONVERSION);
11312 explicitp = 2;
11314 if (late_return_type_p)
11315 error ("a conversion function cannot have a trailing return type");
11317 else if (sfk == sfk_deduction_guide)
11319 if (explicitp == 1)
11320 explicitp = 2;
11323 tree pushed_scope = NULL_TREE;
11324 if (funcdecl_p
11325 && decl_context != FIELD
11326 && inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11327 && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11328 pushed_scope
11329 = push_scope (inner_declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope);
11331 arg_types = grokparms (declarator->u.function.parameters, &parms);
11333 if (pushed_scope)
11334 pop_scope (pushed_scope);
11336 if (inner_declarator
11337 && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_id
11338 && inner_declarator->u.id.sfk == sfk_destructor
11339 && arg_types != void_list_node)
11341 error ("destructors may not have parameters");
11342 arg_types = void_list_node;
11343 parms = NULL_TREE;
11346 type = build_function_type (type, arg_types);
11348 tree attrs = declarator->std_attributes;
11349 if (tx_qual)
11351 tree att = build_tree_list (tx_qual, NULL_TREE);
11352 /* transaction_safe applies to the type, but
11353 transaction_safe_dynamic applies to the function. */
11354 if (is_attribute_p ("transaction_safe", tx_qual))
11355 attrs = chainon (attrs, att);
11356 else
11357 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs, att);
11359 if (attrs)
11360 /* [dcl.fct]/2:
11362 The optional attribute-specifier-seq appertains to
11363 the function type. */
11364 decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
11366 if (raises)
11367 type = build_exception_variant (type, raises);
11369 break;
11371 case cdk_pointer:
11372 case cdk_reference:
11373 case cdk_ptrmem:
11374 /* Filter out pointers-to-references and references-to-references.
11375 We can get these if a TYPE_DECL is used. */
11377 if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11379 if (declarator->kind != cdk_reference)
11381 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T", type);
11382 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11385 /* In C++0x, we allow reference to reference declarations
11386 that occur indirectly through typedefs [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef]
11387 and template type arguments [14.3.1/4 temp.arg.type]. The
11388 check for direct reference to reference declarations, which
11389 are still forbidden, occurs below. Reasoning behind the change
11390 can be found in DR106, DR540, and the rvalue reference
11391 proposals. */
11392 else if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
11394 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11395 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
11398 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11400 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11401 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T", type);
11402 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11403 error ("cannot declare pointer to %q#T member", type);
11406 /* We now know that the TYPE_QUALS don't apply to the decl,
11407 but to the target of the pointer. */
11408 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11410 /* This code used to handle METHOD_TYPE, but I don't think it's
11411 possible to get it here anymore. */
11412 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE);
11413 if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem
11414 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11416 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
11417 type = build_memfn_type (type,
11418 declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11419 memfn_quals,
11420 rqual);
11421 if (type == error_mark_node)
11422 return error_mark_node;
11424 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11425 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11428 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11429 && (type_memfn_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
11430 || type_memfn_rqual (type) != REF_QUAL_NONE))
11431 error (declarator->kind == cdk_reference
11432 ? G_("cannot declare reference to qualified function type %qT")
11433 : G_("cannot declare pointer to qualified function type %qT"),
11434 type);
11436 /* When the pointed-to type involves components of variable size,
11437 care must be taken to ensure that the size evaluation code is
11438 emitted early enough to dominate all the possible later uses
11439 and late enough for the variables on which it depends to have
11440 been assigned.
11442 This is expected to happen automatically when the pointed-to
11443 type has a name/declaration of it's own, but special attention
11444 is required if the type is anonymous.
11446 We handle the NORMAL and FIELD contexts here by inserting a
11447 dummy statement that just evaluates the size at a safe point
11448 and ensures it is not deferred until e.g. within a deeper
11449 conditional context (c++/43555).
11451 We expect nothing to be needed here for PARM or TYPENAME.
11452 Evaluating the size at this point for TYPENAME would
11453 actually be incorrect, as we might be in the middle of an
11454 expression with side effects on the pointed-to type size
11455 "arguments" prior to the pointer declaration point and the
11456 size evaluation could end up prior to the side effects. */
11458 if (!TYPE_NAME (type)
11459 && (decl_context == NORMAL || decl_context == FIELD)
11460 && at_function_scope_p ()
11461 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11463 TYPE_NAME (type) = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL,
11464 NULL_TREE, type);
11465 add_decl_expr (TYPE_NAME (type));
11468 if (declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11470 /* In C++0x, the type we are creating a reference to might be
11471 a typedef which is itself a reference type. In that case,
11472 we follow the reference collapsing rules in
11473 [7.1.3/8 dcl.typedef] to create the final reference type:
11475 "If a typedef TD names a type that is a reference to a type
11476 T, an attempt to create the type 'lvalue reference to cv TD'
11477 creates the type 'lvalue reference to T,' while an attempt
11478 to create the type "rvalue reference to cv TD' creates the
11479 type TD."
11481 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
11482 /* We already gave an error. */;
11483 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11485 if (declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref)
11486 /* Leave type alone. */;
11487 else
11488 type = cp_build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (type), false);
11490 else
11491 type = cp_build_reference_type
11492 (type, declarator->u.reference.rvalue_ref);
11494 /* In C++0x, we need this check for direct reference to
11495 reference declarations, which are forbidden by
11496 [8.3.2/5 dcl.ref]. Reference to reference declarations
11497 are only allowed indirectly through typedefs and template
11498 type arguments. Example:
11500 void foo(int & &); // invalid ref-to-ref decl
11502 typedef int & int_ref;
11503 void foo(int_ref &); // valid ref-to-ref decl
11505 if (inner_declarator && inner_declarator->kind == cdk_reference)
11506 error ("cannot declare reference to %q#T, which is not "
11507 "a typedef or a template type argument", type);
11509 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11510 type = build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (type));
11511 else if (declarator->kind == cdk_ptrmem)
11513 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (declarator->u.pointer.class_type)
11514 != NAMESPACE_DECL);
11515 if (declarator->u.pointer.class_type == error_mark_node)
11516 /* We will already have complained. */
11517 type = error_mark_node;
11518 else
11519 type = build_ptrmem_type (declarator->u.pointer.class_type,
11520 type);
11522 else
11523 type = build_pointer_type (type);
11525 /* Process a list of type modifier keywords (such as
11526 const or volatile) that were given inside the `*' or `&'. */
11528 if (declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers)
11530 type
11531 = cp_build_qualified_type (type,
11532 declarator->u.pointer.qualifiers);
11533 type_quals = cp_type_quals (type);
11536 /* Apply C++11 attributes to the pointer, and not to the
11537 type pointed to. This is unlike what is done for GNU
11538 attributes above. It is to comply with [dcl.ptr]/1:
11540 [the optional attribute-specifier-seq (7.6.1) appertains
11541 to the pointer and not to the object pointed to]. */
11542 if (declarator->std_attributes)
11543 decl_attributes (&type, declarator->std_attributes,
11546 ctype = NULL_TREE;
11547 break;
11549 case cdk_error:
11550 break;
11552 default:
11553 gcc_unreachable ();
11557 /* A `constexpr' specifier used in an object declaration declares
11558 the object as `const'. */
11559 if (constexpr_p && innermost_code != cdk_function)
11561 /* DR1688 says that a `constexpr' specifier in combination with
11562 `volatile' is valid. */
11564 if (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
11566 type_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
11567 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
11571 if (unqualified_id && TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
11572 && TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE
11573 && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE
11574 && !variable_template_p (TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0)))
11576 error ("template-id %qD used as a declarator",
11577 unqualified_id);
11578 unqualified_id = dname;
11581 /* If TYPE is a FUNCTION_TYPE, but the function name was explicitly
11582 qualified with a class-name, turn it into a METHOD_TYPE, unless
11583 we know that the function is static. We take advantage of this
11584 opportunity to do other processing that pertains to entities
11585 explicitly declared to be class members. Note that if DECLARATOR
11586 is non-NULL, we know it is a cdk_id declarator; otherwise, we
11587 would not have exited the loop above. */
11588 if (declarator
11589 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11590 && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope
11591 && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope))
11593 ctype = declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope;
11594 ctype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ctype);
11595 template_count = num_template_headers_for_class (ctype);
11597 if (ctype == current_class_type)
11599 if (friendp)
11601 permerror (input_location, "member functions are implicitly "
11602 "friends of their class");
11603 friendp = 0;
11605 else
11606 permerror (declarator->id_loc,
11607 "extra qualification %<%T::%> on member %qs",
11608 ctype, name);
11610 else if (/* If the qualifying type is already complete, then we
11611 can skip the following checks. */
11612 !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (ctype)
11613 && (/* If the function is being defined, then
11614 qualifying type must certainly be complete. */
11615 funcdef_flag
11616 /* A friend declaration of "T::f" is OK, even if
11617 "T" is a template parameter. But, if this
11618 function is not a friend, the qualifying type
11619 must be a class. */
11620 || (!friendp && !CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype))
11621 /* For a declaration, the type need not be
11622 complete, if either it is dependent (since there
11623 is no meaningful definition of complete in that
11624 case) or the qualifying class is currently being
11625 defined. */
11626 || !(dependent_type_p (ctype)
11627 || currently_open_class (ctype)))
11628 /* Check that the qualifying type is complete. */
11629 && !complete_type_or_else (ctype, NULL_TREE))
11630 return error_mark_node;
11631 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11633 if (current_class_type
11634 && (!friendp || funcdef_flag || initialized))
11636 error (funcdef_flag || initialized
11637 ? G_("cannot define member function %<%T::%s%> "
11638 "within %qT")
11639 : G_("cannot declare member function %<%T::%s%> "
11640 "within %qT"),
11641 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11642 return error_mark_node;
11645 else if (typedef_p && current_class_type)
11647 error ("cannot declare member %<%T::%s%> within %qT",
11648 ctype, name, current_class_type);
11649 return error_mark_node;
11653 if (ctype == NULL_TREE && decl_context == FIELD && friendp == 0)
11654 ctype = current_class_type;
11656 /* Now TYPE has the actual type. */
11658 if (returned_attrs)
11660 if (attrlist)
11661 *attrlist = chainon (returned_attrs, *attrlist);
11662 else
11663 attrlist = &returned_attrs;
11666 if (declarator
11667 && declarator->kind == cdk_id
11668 && declarator->std_attributes
11669 && attrlist != NULL)
11671 /* [dcl.meaning]/1: The optional attribute-specifier-seq following
11672 a declarator-id appertains to the entity that is declared. */
11673 if (declarator->std_attributes != error_mark_node)
11674 *attrlist = chainon (*attrlist, declarator->std_attributes);
11675 else
11676 /* We should have already diagnosed the issue (c++/78344). */
11677 gcc_assert (seen_error ());
11680 /* Handle parameter packs. */
11681 if (parameter_pack_p)
11683 if (decl_context == PARM)
11684 /* Turn the type into a pack expansion.*/
11685 type = make_pack_expansion (type);
11686 else
11687 error ("non-parameter %qs cannot be a parameter pack", name);
11690 if ((decl_context == FIELD || decl_context == PARM)
11691 && !processing_template_decl
11692 && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
11694 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11695 error ("data member may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11696 else
11697 error ("parameter may not have variably modified type %qT", type);
11698 type = error_mark_node;
11701 if (explicitp == 1 || (explicitp && friendp))
11703 /* [dcl.fct.spec] (C++11) The explicit specifier shall be used only
11704 in the declaration of a constructor or conversion function within
11705 a class definition. */
11706 if (!current_class_type)
11707 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11708 "%<explicit%> outside class declaration");
11709 else if (friendp)
11710 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11711 "%<explicit%> in friend declaration");
11712 else
11713 error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_explicit],
11714 "only declarations of constructors and conversion operators "
11715 "can be %<explicit%>");
11716 explicitp = 0;
11719 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
11721 if (decl_context != FIELD || friendp)
11723 error ("non-member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11724 storage_class = sc_none;
11726 else if (decl_context == TYPENAME || typedef_p)
11728 error ("non-object member %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11729 storage_class = sc_none;
11731 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11732 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11734 error ("function %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11735 storage_class = sc_none;
11737 else if (staticp)
11739 error ("static %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11740 storage_class = sc_none;
11742 else if (type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
11744 error ("const %qs cannot be declared %<mutable%>", name);
11745 storage_class = sc_none;
11747 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
11749 permerror (input_location, "reference %qs cannot be declared "
11750 "%<mutable%>", name);
11751 storage_class = sc_none;
11755 /* If this is declaring a typedef name, return a TYPE_DECL. */
11756 if (typedef_p && decl_context != TYPENAME)
11758 tree decl;
11760 /* This declaration:
11762 typedef void f(int) const;
11764 declares a function type which is not a member of any
11765 particular class, but which is cv-qualified; for
11766 example "f S::*" declares a pointer to a const-qualified
11767 member function of S. We record the cv-qualification in the
11768 function type. */
11769 if ((rqual || memfn_quals) && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11771 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
11773 /* We have now dealt with these qualifiers. */
11774 memfn_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11775 rqual = REF_QUAL_NONE;
11778 if (type_uses_auto (type))
11780 error ("typedef declared %<auto%>");
11781 type = error_mark_node;
11784 if (reqs)
11785 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on typedef");
11787 if (id_declarator && declarator->u.id.qualifying_scope)
11789 error ("typedef name may not be a nested-name-specifier");
11790 type = error_mark_node;
11793 if (decl_context == FIELD)
11794 decl = build_lang_decl (TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11795 else
11796 decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
11798 if (decl_context != FIELD)
11800 if (!current_function_decl)
11801 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace);
11802 else if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl)
11803 || (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P
11804 (current_function_decl)))
11805 /* The TYPE_DECL is "abstract" because there will be
11806 clones of this constructor/destructor, and there will
11807 be copies of this TYPE_DECL generated in those
11808 clones. The decloning optimization (for space) may
11809 revert this subsequently if it determines that
11810 the clones should share a common implementation. */
11811 DECL_ABSTRACT_P (decl) = true;
11813 else if (current_class_type
11814 && constructor_name_p (unqualified_id, current_class_type))
11815 permerror (input_location, "ISO C++ forbids nested type %qD with same name "
11816 "as enclosing class",
11817 unqualified_id);
11819 /* If the user declares "typedef struct {...} foo" then the
11820 struct will have an anonymous name. Fill that name in now.
11821 Nothing can refer to it, so nothing needs know about the name
11822 change. */
11823 if (type != error_mark_node
11824 && unqualified_id
11825 && TYPE_NAME (type)
11826 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == TYPE_DECL
11827 && TYPE_UNNAMED_P (type)
11828 && declspecs->type_definition_p
11829 && attributes_naming_typedef_ok (*attrlist)
11830 && cp_type_quals (type) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)
11831 name_unnamed_type (type, decl);
11833 if (signed_p
11834 || (typedef_decl && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl)))
11835 C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (decl) = 1;
11837 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_TYPE, virtualp,
11838 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
11839 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
11841 if (decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_alias))
11842 /* Acknowledge that this was written:
11843 `using analias = atype;'. */
11844 TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl) = 1;
11846 return decl;
11849 /* Detect the case of an array type of unspecified size
11850 which came, as such, direct from a typedef name.
11851 We must copy the type, so that the array's domain can be
11852 individually set by the object's initializer. */
11854 if (type && typedef_type
11855 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type)
11856 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (typedef_type))
11857 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
11859 /* Detect where we're using a typedef of function type to declare a
11860 function. PARMS will not be set, so we must create it now. */
11862 if (type == typedef_type && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11864 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
11865 tree args;
11867 for (args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
11868 args && args != void_list_node;
11869 args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
11871 tree decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
11872 TREE_VALUE (args));
11874 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
11875 decls = decl;
11878 parms = nreverse (decls);
11880 if (decl_context != TYPENAME)
11882 /* The qualifiers on the function type become the qualifiers on
11883 the non-static member function. */
11884 memfn_quals |= type_memfn_quals (type);
11885 rqual = type_memfn_rqual (type);
11886 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
11890 /* If this is a type name (such as, in a cast or sizeof),
11891 compute the type and return it now. */
11893 if (decl_context == TYPENAME)
11895 /* Note that here we don't care about type_quals. */
11897 /* Special case: "friend class foo" looks like a TYPENAME context. */
11898 if (friendp)
11900 if (inlinep)
11902 error ("%<inline%> specified for friend class declaration");
11903 inlinep = 0;
11906 if (!current_aggr)
11908 /* Don't allow friend declaration without a class-key. */
11909 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
11910 permerror (input_location, "template parameters cannot be friends");
11911 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPENAME_TYPE)
11912 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
11913 "i.e. %<friend class %T::%D%>",
11914 TYPE_CONTEXT (type), TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type));
11915 else
11916 permerror (input_location, "friend declaration requires class-key, "
11917 "i.e. %<friend %#T%>",
11918 type);
11921 /* Only try to do this stuff if we didn't already give up. */
11922 if (type != integer_type_node)
11924 /* A friendly class? */
11925 if (current_class_type)
11926 make_friend_class (current_class_type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type),
11927 /*complain=*/true);
11928 else
11929 error ("trying to make class %qT a friend of global scope",
11930 type);
11932 type = void_type_node;
11935 else if (memfn_quals || rqual)
11937 if (ctype == NULL_TREE
11938 && TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
11939 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (type);
11941 if (ctype)
11942 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, memfn_quals, rqual);
11943 /* Core issue #547: need to allow this in template type args.
11944 Allow it in general in C++11 for alias-declarations. */
11945 else if ((template_type_arg || cxx_dialect >= cxx11)
11946 && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
11947 type = apply_memfn_quals (type, memfn_quals, rqual);
11948 else
11949 error ("invalid qualifiers on non-member function type");
11952 if (reqs)
11953 error_at (location_of (reqs), "requires-clause on type-id");
11955 return type;
11957 else if (unqualified_id == NULL_TREE && decl_context != PARM
11958 && decl_context != CATCHPARM
11959 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
11960 && ! bitfield
11961 && innermost_code != cdk_decomp)
11963 error ("abstract declarator %qT used as declaration", type);
11964 return error_mark_node;
11967 if (!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (type))
11969 /* Only functions may be declared using an operator-function-id. */
11970 if (dname && IDENTIFIER_ANY_OP_P (dname))
11972 error ("declaration of %qD as non-function", dname);
11973 return error_mark_node;
11976 if (reqs)
11977 error_at (location_of (reqs),
11978 "requires-clause on declaration of non-function type %qT",
11979 type);
11982 /* We don't check parameter types here because we can emit a better
11983 error message later. */
11984 if (decl_context != PARM)
11986 type = check_var_type (unqualified_id, type);
11987 if (type == error_mark_node)
11988 return error_mark_node;
11991 /* Now create the decl, which may be a VAR_DECL, a PARM_DECL
11992 or a FUNCTION_DECL, depending on DECL_CONTEXT and TYPE. */
11994 if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
11996 if (ctype || in_namespace)
11997 error ("cannot use %<::%> in parameter declaration");
11999 if (type_uses_auto (type)
12000 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && template_parm_flag))
12002 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx14)
12003 error ("%<auto%> parameter not permitted in this context");
12004 else
12005 error ("parameter declared %<auto%>");
12006 type = error_mark_node;
12009 /* A parameter declared as an array of T is really a pointer to T.
12010 One declared as a function is really a pointer to a function.
12011 One declared as a member is really a pointer to member. */
12013 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
12015 /* Transfer const-ness of array into that of type pointed to. */
12016 type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
12017 type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
12018 array_parameter_p = true;
12020 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
12021 type = build_pointer_type (type);
12024 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && staticp < 2
12025 && !(identifier_p (unqualified_id)
12026 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id)))
12028 cp_cv_quals real_quals = memfn_quals;
12029 if (cxx_dialect < cxx14 && constexpr_p
12030 && sfk != sfk_constructor && sfk != sfk_destructor)
12031 real_quals |= TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
12032 type = build_memfn_type (type, ctype, real_quals, rqual);
12036 tree decl = NULL_TREE;
12038 if (decl_context == PARM)
12040 decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, unqualified_id, type);
12041 DECL_ARRAY_PARAMETER_P (decl) = array_parameter_p;
12043 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_PARM, virtualp,
12044 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12045 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
12047 else if (decl_context == FIELD)
12049 if (!staticp && !friendp && TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE)
12050 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
12052 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
12053 if (CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
12054 error_at (loc, "invalid use of template-name %qE without an "
12055 "argument list",
12056 CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node));
12057 else
12058 error_at (loc, "non-static data member declared with "
12059 "placeholder %qT", auto_node);
12060 type = error_mark_node;
12063 /* The C99 flexible array extension. */
12064 if (!staticp && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
12065 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE)
12067 if (ctype
12068 && (TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE
12069 || TREE_CODE (ctype) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE))
12071 error ("flexible array member in union");
12072 type = error_mark_node;
12074 else
12076 /* Array is a flexible member. */
12077 if (in_system_header_at (input_location))
12078 /* Do not warn on flexible array members in system
12079 headers because glibc uses them. */;
12080 else if (name)
12081 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12082 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array member %qs", name);
12083 else
12084 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12085 "ISO C++ forbids flexible array members");
12087 /* Flexible array member has a null domain. */
12088 type = build_cplus_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), NULL_TREE);
12092 if (type == error_mark_node)
12094 /* Happens when declaring arrays of sizes which
12095 are error_mark_node, for example. */
12096 decl = NULL_TREE;
12098 else if (in_namespace && !friendp)
12100 /* Something like struct S { int N::j; }; */
12101 error ("invalid use of %<::%>");
12102 return error_mark_node;
12104 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12105 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12107 int publicp = 0;
12108 tree function_context;
12110 if (friendp == 0)
12112 /* This should never happen in pure C++ (the check
12113 could be an assert). It could happen in
12114 Objective-C++ if someone writes invalid code that
12115 uses a function declaration for an instance
12116 variable or property (instance variables and
12117 properties are parsed as FIELD_DECLs, but they are
12118 part of an Objective-C class, not a C++ class).
12119 That code is invalid and is caught by this
12120 check. */
12121 if (!ctype)
12123 error ("declaration of function %qD in invalid context",
12124 unqualified_id);
12125 return error_mark_node;
12128 /* ``A union may [ ... ] not [ have ] virtual functions.''
12129 ARM 9.5 */
12130 if (virtualp && TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE)
12132 error ("function %qD declared %<virtual%> inside a union",
12133 unqualified_id);
12134 return error_mark_node;
12137 if (virtualp
12138 && identifier_p (unqualified_id)
12139 && IDENTIFIER_NEWDEL_OP_P (unqualified_id))
12141 error ("%qD cannot be declared %<virtual%>, since it "
12142 "is always static", unqualified_id);
12143 virtualp = 0;
12147 /* Check that the name used for a destructor makes sense. */
12148 if (sfk == sfk_destructor)
12150 tree uqname = id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name;
12152 if (!ctype)
12154 gcc_assert (friendp);
12155 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12156 "for destructor %qD", uqname);
12157 return error_mark_node;
12160 if (!check_dtor_name (ctype, TREE_OPERAND (uqname, 0)))
12162 error ("declaration of %qD as member of %qT",
12163 uqname, ctype);
12164 return error_mark_node;
12166 if (concept_p)
12168 error ("a destructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12169 return error_mark_node;
12171 if (constexpr_p)
12173 error ("a destructor cannot be %<constexpr%>");
12174 return error_mark_node;
12177 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor && friendp && !ctype)
12179 error ("expected qualified name in friend declaration "
12180 "for constructor %qD",
12181 id_declarator->u.id.unqualified_name);
12182 return error_mark_node;
12184 if (sfk == sfk_constructor)
12185 if (concept_p)
12187 error ("a constructor cannot be %<concept%>");
12188 return error_mark_node;
12190 if (concept_p)
12192 error ("a concept cannot be a member function");
12193 concept_p = false;
12196 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12198 tree tmpl = TREE_OPERAND (unqualified_id, 0);
12199 if (variable_template_p (tmpl))
12201 error ("specialization of variable template %qD "
12202 "declared as function", tmpl);
12203 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl),
12204 "variable template declared here");
12205 return error_mark_node;
12209 /* Tell grokfndecl if it needs to set TREE_PUBLIC on the node. */
12210 function_context = (ctype != NULL_TREE) ?
12211 decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (ctype)) : NULL_TREE;
12212 publicp = (! friendp || ! staticp)
12213 && function_context == NULL_TREE;
12215 if (late_return_type_p)
12216 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (type) = 1;
12218 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type,
12219 TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
12220 ? unqualified_id : dname,
12221 parms,
12222 unqualified_id,
12223 reqs,
12224 virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12225 friendp ? -1 : 0, friendp, publicp,
12226 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12227 initialized == SD_DELETED, sfk,
12228 funcdef_flag, template_count, in_namespace,
12229 attrlist, declarator->id_loc);
12230 decl = set_virt_specifiers (decl, virt_specifiers);
12231 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12232 return error_mark_node;
12233 #if 0
12234 /* This clobbers the attrs stored in `decl' from `attrlist'. */
12235 /* The decl and setting of decl_attr is also turned off. */
12236 decl = build_decl_attribute_variant (decl, decl_attr);
12237 #endif
12239 /* [class.conv.ctor]
12241 A constructor declared without the function-specifier
12242 explicit that can be called with a single parameter
12243 specifies a conversion from the type of its first
12244 parameter to the type of its class. Such a constructor
12245 is called a converting constructor. */
12246 if (explicitp == 2)
12247 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12249 else if (!staticp && !dependent_type_p (type)
12250 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))
12251 && (!complete_or_array_type_p (type)
12252 || initialized == 0))
12254 if (TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE
12255 || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
12257 if (unqualified_id)
12259 error ("field %qD has incomplete type %qT",
12260 unqualified_id, type);
12261 cxx_incomplete_type_inform (strip_array_types (type));
12263 else
12264 error ("name %qT has incomplete type", type);
12266 type = error_mark_node;
12267 decl = NULL_TREE;
12270 else
12272 if (friendp)
12274 error ("%qE is neither function nor member function; "
12275 "cannot be declared friend", unqualified_id);
12276 return error_mark_node;
12278 decl = NULL_TREE;
12281 if (friendp)
12283 /* Friends are treated specially. */
12284 if (ctype == current_class_type)
12285 ; /* We already issued a permerror. */
12286 else if (decl && DECL_NAME (decl))
12288 if (template_class_depth (current_class_type) == 0)
12290 decl = check_explicit_specialization
12291 (unqualified_id, decl, template_count,
12292 2 * funcdef_flag + 4);
12293 if (decl == error_mark_node)
12294 return error_mark_node;
12297 decl = do_friend (ctype, unqualified_id, decl,
12298 *attrlist, flags,
12299 funcdef_flag);
12300 return decl;
12302 else
12303 return error_mark_node;
12306 /* Structure field. It may not be a function, except for C++. */
12308 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12310 if (staticp)
12312 /* C++ allows static class members. All other work
12313 for this is done by grokfield. */
12314 decl = build_lang_decl_loc (declarator
12315 ? declarator->id_loc
12316 : input_location,
12317 VAR_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12318 set_linkage_for_static_data_member (decl);
12319 if (concept_p)
12320 error ("static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12321 unqualified_id);
12322 else if (constexpr_p && !initialized)
12324 error ("%<constexpr%> static data member %qD must have an "
12325 "initializer", decl);
12326 constexpr_p = false;
12329 if (inlinep)
12330 mark_inline_variable (decl);
12332 if (!DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl)
12333 && !(cxx_dialect >= cxx17 && constexpr_p))
12334 /* Even if there is an in-class initialization, DECL
12335 is considered undefined until an out-of-class
12336 definition is provided, unless this is an inline
12337 variable. */
12338 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
12340 if (thread_p)
12342 CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl) = true;
12343 if (!processing_template_decl)
12344 set_decl_tls_model (decl, decl_default_tls_model (decl));
12345 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12346 SET_DECL_GNU_TLS_P (decl);
12349 else
12351 if (concept_p)
12352 error ("non-static data member %qE declared %<concept%>",
12353 unqualified_id);
12354 else if (constexpr_p)
12356 error ("non-static data member %qE declared %<constexpr%>",
12357 unqualified_id);
12358 constexpr_p = false;
12360 decl = build_decl (input_location,
12361 FIELD_DECL, unqualified_id, type);
12362 DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (decl) = bitfield;
12363 if (bitfield && !unqualified_id)
12365 TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
12366 DECL_PADDING_P (decl) = 1;
12369 if (storage_class == sc_mutable)
12371 DECL_MUTABLE_P (decl) = 1;
12372 storage_class = sc_none;
12375 if (initialized)
12377 /* An attempt is being made to initialize a non-static
12378 member. This is new in C++11. */
12379 maybe_warn_cpp0x (CPP0X_NSDMI);
12381 /* If this has been parsed with static storage class, but
12382 errors forced staticp to be cleared, ensure NSDMI is
12383 not present. */
12384 if (declspecs->storage_class == sc_static)
12385 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
12389 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_FIELD, virtualp,
12390 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12391 staticp ? false : inlinep, friendp,
12392 raises != NULL_TREE);
12395 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
12396 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12398 tree original_name;
12399 int publicp = 0;
12401 if (!unqualified_id)
12402 return error_mark_node;
12404 if (TREE_CODE (unqualified_id) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
12405 original_name = dname;
12406 else
12407 original_name = unqualified_id;
12408 // FIXME:gcc_assert (original_name == dname);
12410 if (storage_class == sc_auto)
12411 error ("storage class %<auto%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12412 else if (storage_class == sc_register)
12413 error ("storage class %<register%> invalid for function %qs", name);
12414 else if (thread_p)
12416 if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
12417 error ("storage class %<__thread%> invalid for function %qs",
12418 name);
12419 else
12420 error ("storage class %<thread_local%> invalid for function %qs",
12421 name);
12424 if (virt_specifiers)
12425 error ("virt-specifiers in %qs not allowed outside a class definition", name);
12426 /* Function declaration not at top level.
12427 Storage classes other than `extern' are not allowed
12428 and `extern' makes no difference. */
12429 if (! toplevel_bindings_p ()
12430 && (storage_class == sc_static
12431 || decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_inline))
12432 && pedantic)
12434 if (storage_class == sc_static)
12435 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12436 "%<static%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12437 "declared out of global scope", name);
12438 else
12439 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12440 "%<inline%> specifier invalid for function %qs "
12441 "declared out of global scope", name);
12444 if (ctype == NULL_TREE)
12446 if (virtualp)
12448 error ("virtual non-class function %qs", name);
12449 virtualp = 0;
12451 else if (sfk == sfk_constructor
12452 || sfk == sfk_destructor)
12454 error (funcdef_flag
12455 ? G_("%qs defined in a non-class scope")
12456 : G_("%qs declared in a non-class scope"), name);
12457 sfk = sfk_none;
12461 /* Record whether the function is public. */
12462 publicp = (ctype != NULL_TREE
12463 || storage_class != sc_static);
12465 if (late_return_type_p)
12466 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (type) = 1;
12468 decl = grokfndecl (ctype, type, original_name, parms, unqualified_id,
12469 reqs, virtualp, flags, memfn_quals, rqual, raises,
12470 1, friendp,
12471 publicp,
12472 inlinep | (2 * constexpr_p) | (4 * concept_p),
12473 initialized == SD_DELETED,
12474 sfk,
12475 funcdef_flag,
12476 template_count, in_namespace, attrlist,
12477 declarator->id_loc);
12478 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12479 return error_mark_node;
12481 if (explicitp == 2)
12482 DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (decl) = 1;
12483 if (staticp == 1)
12485 int invalid_static = 0;
12487 /* Don't allow a static member function in a class, and forbid
12488 declaring main to be static. */
12489 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12491 permerror (input_location, "cannot declare member function %qD to have "
12492 "static linkage", decl);
12493 invalid_static = 1;
12495 else if (current_function_decl)
12497 /* 7.1.1: There can be no static function declarations within a
12498 block. */
12499 error ("cannot declare static function inside another function");
12500 invalid_static = 1;
12503 if (invalid_static)
12505 staticp = 0;
12506 storage_class = sc_none;
12510 else
12512 /* It's a variable. */
12514 /* An uninitialized decl with `extern' is a reference. */
12515 decl = grokvardecl (type, dname, unqualified_id,
12516 declspecs,
12517 initialized,
12518 type_quals,
12519 inlinep,
12520 concept_p,
12521 template_count,
12522 ctype ? ctype : in_namespace);
12523 if (decl == NULL_TREE)
12524 return error_mark_node;
12526 bad_specifiers (decl, BSP_VAR, virtualp,
12527 memfn_quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED,
12528 inlinep, friendp, raises != NULL_TREE);
12530 if (ctype)
12532 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = ctype;
12533 if (staticp == 1)
12535 permerror (input_location, "%<static%> may not be used when defining "
12536 "(as opposed to declaring) a static data member");
12537 staticp = 0;
12538 storage_class = sc_none;
12540 if (storage_class == sc_register && TREE_STATIC (decl))
12542 error ("static member %qD declared %<register%>", decl);
12543 storage_class = sc_none;
12545 if (storage_class == sc_extern && pedantic)
12547 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
12548 "cannot explicitly declare member %q#D to have "
12549 "extern linkage", decl);
12550 storage_class = sc_none;
12553 else if (constexpr_p && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
12555 error ("declaration of %<constexpr%> variable %qD "
12556 "is not a definition", decl);
12557 constexpr_p = false;
12560 if (inlinep)
12561 mark_inline_variable (decl);
12562 if (innermost_code == cdk_decomp)
12564 gcc_assert (declarator && declarator->kind == cdk_decomp);
12565 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
12566 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
12567 fit_decomposition_lang_decl (decl, NULL_TREE);
12571 if (VAR_P (decl) && !initialized)
12572 if (tree auto_node = type_uses_auto (type))
12573 if (!CLASS_PLACEHOLDER_TEMPLATE (auto_node))
12575 location_t loc = declspecs->locations[ds_type_spec];
12576 error_at (loc, "declaration of %q#D has no initializer", decl);
12577 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12580 if (storage_class == sc_extern && initialized && !funcdef_flag)
12582 if (toplevel_bindings_p ())
12584 /* It's common practice (and completely valid) to have a const
12585 be initialized and declared extern. */
12586 if (!(type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST))
12587 warning (0, "%qs initialized and declared %<extern%>", name);
12589 else
12591 error ("%qs has both %<extern%> and initializer", name);
12592 return error_mark_node;
12596 /* Record `register' declaration for warnings on &
12597 and in case doing stupid register allocation. */
12599 if (storage_class == sc_register)
12601 DECL_REGISTER (decl) = 1;
12602 /* Warn about register storage specifiers on PARM_DECLs. */
12603 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
12605 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
12606 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12607 "ISO C++17 does not allow %<register%> storage "
12608 "class specifier");
12609 else
12610 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wregister,
12611 "%<register%> storage class specifier used");
12614 else if (storage_class == sc_extern)
12615 DECL_THIS_EXTERN (decl) = 1;
12616 else if (storage_class == sc_static)
12617 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl) = 1;
12619 /* Set constexpr flag on vars (functions got it in grokfndecl). */
12620 if (constexpr_p && VAR_P (decl))
12621 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
12623 /* Record constancy and volatility on the DECL itself . There's
12624 no need to do this when processing a template; we'll do this
12625 for the instantiated declaration based on the type of DECL. */
12626 if (!processing_template_decl)
12627 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (type_quals, decl);
12629 return decl;
12633 /* Subroutine of start_function. Ensure that each of the parameter
12634 types (as listed in PARMS) is complete, as is required for a
12635 function definition. */
12637 static void
12638 require_complete_types_for_parms (tree parms)
12640 for (; parms; parms = DECL_CHAIN (parms))
12642 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parms)))
12643 continue;
12644 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parms))
12645 && complete_type_or_else (TREE_TYPE (parms), parms))
12647 relayout_decl (parms);
12648 DECL_ARG_TYPE (parms) = type_passed_as (TREE_TYPE (parms));
12650 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (parms),
12651 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parms));
12653 else
12654 /* grokparms or complete_type_or_else will have already issued
12655 an error. */
12656 TREE_TYPE (parms) = error_mark_node;
12660 /* Returns nonzero if T is a local variable. */
12663 local_variable_p (const_tree t)
12665 if ((VAR_P (t)
12666 /* A VAR_DECL with a context that is a _TYPE is a static data
12667 member. */
12668 && !TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (t))
12669 /* Any other non-local variable must be at namespace scope. */
12670 && !DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t))
12671 || (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL))
12672 return 1;
12674 return 0;
12677 /* Like local_variable_p, but suitable for use as a tree-walking
12678 function. */
12680 static tree
12681 local_variable_p_walkfn (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees,
12682 void * /*data*/)
12684 if (local_variable_p (*tp)
12685 && (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (*tp) || DECL_NAME (*tp) == this_identifier))
12686 return *tp;
12687 else if (TYPE_P (*tp))
12688 *walk_subtrees = 0;
12690 return NULL_TREE;
12693 /* Check that ARG, which is a default-argument expression for a
12694 parameter DECL, is valid. Returns ARG, or ERROR_MARK_NODE, if
12695 something goes wrong. DECL may also be a _TYPE node, rather than a
12696 DECL, if there is no DECL available. */
12698 tree
12699 check_default_argument (tree decl, tree arg, tsubst_flags_t complain)
12701 tree var;
12702 tree decl_type;
12704 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == DEFAULT_ARG)
12705 /* We get a DEFAULT_ARG when looking at an in-class declaration
12706 with a default argument. Ignore the argument for now; we'll
12707 deal with it after the class is complete. */
12708 return arg;
12710 if (TYPE_P (decl))
12712 decl_type = decl;
12713 decl = NULL_TREE;
12715 else
12716 decl_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12718 if (arg == error_mark_node
12719 || decl == error_mark_node
12720 || TREE_TYPE (arg) == error_mark_node
12721 || decl_type == error_mark_node)
12722 /* Something already went wrong. There's no need to check
12723 further. */
12724 return error_mark_node;
12726 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12728 A default argument expression is implicitly converted to the
12729 parameter type. */
12730 ++cp_unevaluated_operand;
12731 /* Avoid digest_init clobbering the initializer. */
12732 tree carg = BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (arg) ? unshare_expr (arg): arg;
12733 perform_implicit_conversion_flags (decl_type, carg, complain,
12734 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT);
12735 --cp_unevaluated_operand;
12737 /* Avoid redundant -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant warnings at
12738 the call sites. */
12739 if (TYPE_PTR_OR_PTRMEM_P (decl_type)
12740 && null_ptr_cst_p (arg))
12741 return nullptr_node;
12743 /* [dcl.fct.default]
12745 Local variables shall not be used in default argument
12746 expressions.
12748 The keyword `this' shall not be used in a default argument of a
12749 member function. */
12750 var = cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&arg, local_variable_p_walkfn, NULL);
12751 if (var)
12753 if (complain & tf_warning_or_error)
12755 if (DECL_NAME (var) == this_identifier)
12756 permerror (input_location, "default argument %qE uses %qD",
12757 arg, var);
12758 else
12759 error ("default argument %qE uses local variable %qD", arg, var);
12761 return error_mark_node;
12764 /* All is well. */
12765 return arg;
12768 /* Returns a deprecated type used within TYPE, or NULL_TREE if none. */
12770 static tree
12771 type_is_deprecated (tree type)
12773 enum tree_code code;
12774 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (type))
12775 return type;
12776 if (TYPE_NAME (type))
12778 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (TYPE_NAME (type)))
12779 return type;
12780 else
12781 return NULL_TREE;
12784 /* Do warn about using typedefs to a deprecated class. */
12785 if (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (type) && type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
12786 return type_is_deprecated (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
12788 code = TREE_CODE (type);
12790 if (code == POINTER_TYPE || code == REFERENCE_TYPE
12791 || code == OFFSET_TYPE || code == FUNCTION_TYPE
12792 || code == METHOD_TYPE || code == ARRAY_TYPE)
12793 return type_is_deprecated (TREE_TYPE (type));
12795 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
12796 return type_is_deprecated
12797 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type))));
12799 return NULL_TREE;
12802 /* Decode the list of parameter types for a function type.
12803 Given the list of things declared inside the parens,
12804 return a list of types.
12806 If this parameter does not end with an ellipsis, we append
12807 void_list_node.
12809 *PARMS is set to the chain of PARM_DECLs created. */
12811 tree
12812 grokparms (tree parmlist, tree *parms)
12814 tree result = NULL_TREE;
12815 tree decls = NULL_TREE;
12816 tree parm;
12817 int any_error = 0;
12819 for (parm = parmlist; parm != NULL_TREE; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
12821 tree type = NULL_TREE;
12822 tree init = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
12823 tree decl = TREE_VALUE (parm);
12825 if (parm == void_list_node)
12826 break;
12828 if (! decl || TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
12829 continue;
12831 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
12832 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
12834 if (same_type_p (type, void_type_node)
12835 && !init
12836 && !DECL_NAME (decl) && !result
12837 && TREE_CHAIN (parm) == void_list_node)
12838 /* DR 577: A parameter list consisting of a single
12839 unnamed parameter of non-dependent type 'void'. */
12840 break;
12841 else if (cv_qualified_p (type))
12842 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12843 "invalid use of cv-qualified type %qT in "
12844 "parameter declaration", type);
12845 else
12846 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
12847 "invalid use of type %<void%> in parameter "
12848 "declaration");
12849 /* It's not a good idea to actually create parameters of
12850 type `void'; other parts of the compiler assume that a
12851 void type terminates the parameter list. */
12852 type = error_mark_node;
12853 TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
12856 if (type != error_mark_node)
12858 if (deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
12860 tree deptype = type_is_deprecated (type);
12861 if (deptype)
12862 cp_warn_deprecated_use (deptype);
12865 /* Top-level qualifiers on the parameters are
12866 ignored for function types. */
12867 type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, 0);
12868 if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
12870 error ("parameter %qD invalidly declared method type", decl);
12871 type = build_pointer_type (type);
12872 TREE_TYPE (decl) = type;
12874 else if (abstract_virtuals_error (decl, type))
12875 any_error = 1; /* Seems like a good idea. */
12876 else if (cxx_dialect < cxx17 && POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
12878 /* Before C++17 DR 393:
12879 [dcl.fct]/6, parameter types cannot contain pointers
12880 (references) to arrays of unknown bound. */
12881 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
12882 int ptr = TYPE_PTR_P (type);
12884 while (1)
12886 if (TYPE_PTR_P (t))
12887 ptr = 1;
12888 else if (TREE_CODE (t) != ARRAY_TYPE)
12889 break;
12890 else if (!TYPE_DOMAIN (t))
12891 break;
12892 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
12894 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE)
12895 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
12897 ? G_("parameter %qD includes pointer to array of "
12898 "unknown bound %qT")
12899 : G_("parameter %qD includes reference to array of "
12900 "unknown bound %qT"),
12901 decl, t);
12904 if (any_error)
12905 init = NULL_TREE;
12906 else if (init && !processing_template_decl)
12907 init = check_default_argument (decl, init, tf_warning_or_error);
12910 DECL_CHAIN (decl) = decls;
12911 decls = decl;
12912 result = tree_cons (init, type, result);
12914 decls = nreverse (decls);
12915 result = nreverse (result);
12916 if (parm)
12917 result = chainon (result, void_list_node);
12918 *parms = decls;
12920 return result;
12924 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
12926 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
12927 returns:
12929 -1 if D's is an ill-formed constructor or copy assignment operator
12930 whose first parameter is of type `T'.
12931 0 if D is not a copy constructor or copy assignment
12932 operator.
12933 1 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
12934 first parameter is a reference to non-const qualified T.
12935 2 if D is a copy constructor or copy assignment operator whose
12936 first parameter is a reference to const qualified T.
12938 This function can be used as a predicate. Positive values indicate
12939 a copy constructor and nonzero values indicate a copy assignment
12940 operator. */
12943 copy_fn_p (const_tree d)
12945 tree args;
12946 tree arg_type;
12947 int result = 1;
12949 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
12951 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
12952 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
12953 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
12954 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never copy
12955 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
12956 represented as template functions internally, and we must
12957 accept those as copy functions. */
12958 return 0;
12960 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
12961 if (!args)
12962 return 0;
12964 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
12965 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
12966 return 0;
12968 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg_type) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
12970 /* Pass by value copy assignment operator. */
12971 result = -1;
12973 else if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
12974 && !TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
12975 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)) == DECL_CONTEXT (d))
12977 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)))
12978 result = 2;
12980 else
12981 return 0;
12983 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
12985 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
12986 /* There are more non-optional args. */
12987 return 0;
12989 return result;
12992 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
12994 Let T be the class in which D is declared. Then, this function
12995 returns true when D is a move constructor or move assignment
12996 operator, false otherwise. */
12998 bool
12999 move_fn_p (const_tree d)
13001 gcc_assert (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (d));
13003 if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
13004 /* There are no move constructors if we are in C++98 mode. */
13005 return false;
13007 if (TREE_CODE (d) == TEMPLATE_DECL
13008 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d)
13009 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d))))
13010 /* Instantiations of template member functions are never move
13011 functions. Note that member functions of templated classes are
13012 represented as template functions internally, and we must
13013 accept those as move functions. */
13014 return 0;
13016 return move_signature_fn_p (d);
13019 /* D is a constructor or overloaded `operator='.
13021 Then, this function returns true when D has the same signature as a move
13022 constructor or move assignment operator (because either it is such a
13023 ctor/op= or it is a template specialization with the same signature),
13024 false otherwise. */
13026 bool
13027 move_signature_fn_p (const_tree d)
13029 tree args;
13030 tree arg_type;
13031 bool result = false;
13033 args = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (d);
13034 if (!args)
13035 return 0;
13037 arg_type = TREE_VALUE (args);
13038 if (arg_type == error_mark_node)
13039 return 0;
13041 if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
13042 && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg_type)
13043 && same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (arg_type)),
13044 DECL_CONTEXT (d)))
13045 result = true;
13047 args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
13049 if (args && args != void_list_node && !TREE_PURPOSE (args))
13050 /* There are more non-optional args. */
13051 return false;
13053 return result;
13056 /* Remember any special properties of member function DECL. */
13058 void
13059 grok_special_member_properties (tree decl)
13061 tree class_type;
13063 if (!DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13064 return;
13066 class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13067 if (IDENTIFIER_CTOR_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13069 int ctor = copy_fn_p (decl);
13071 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
13072 TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13074 if (ctor > 0)
13076 /* [class.copy]
13078 A non-template constructor for class X is a copy
13079 constructor if its first parameter is of type X&, const
13080 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&, and either there
13081 are no other parameters or else all other parameters have
13082 default arguments. */
13083 TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13084 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13085 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13086 if (ctor > 1)
13087 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13089 else if (sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl)))
13090 TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (class_type) = 1;
13091 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13092 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13093 else if (is_list_ctor (decl))
13094 TYPE_HAS_LIST_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13096 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
13097 && !ctor && !move_fn_p (decl))
13098 TYPE_HAS_CONSTEXPR_CTOR (class_type) = 1;
13100 else if (DECL_NAME (decl) == assign_op_identifier)
13102 /* [class.copy]
13104 A non-template assignment operator for class X is a copy
13105 assignment operator if its parameter is of type X, X&, const
13106 X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&. */
13108 int assop = copy_fn_p (decl);
13110 if (assop)
13112 TYPE_HAS_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13113 if (user_provided_p (decl))
13114 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13115 if (assop != 1)
13116 TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13118 else if (move_fn_p (decl) && user_provided_p (decl))
13119 TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (class_type) = 1;
13121 else if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
13122 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (class_type) = true;
13124 /* Destructors are handled in check_methods. */
13127 /* Check a constructor DECL has the correct form. Complains
13128 if the class has a constructor of the form X(X). */
13130 bool
13131 grok_ctor_properties (const_tree ctype, const_tree decl)
13133 int ctor_parm = copy_fn_p (decl);
13135 if (ctor_parm < 0)
13137 /* [class.copy]
13139 A declaration of a constructor for a class X is ill-formed if
13140 its first parameter is of type (optionally cv-qualified) X
13141 and either there are no other parameters or else all other
13142 parameters have default arguments.
13144 We *don't* complain about member template instantiations that
13145 have this form, though; they can occur as we try to decide
13146 what constructor to use during overload resolution. Since
13147 overload resolution will never prefer such a constructor to
13148 the non-template copy constructor (which is either explicitly
13149 or implicitly defined), there's no need to worry about their
13150 existence. Theoretically, they should never even be
13151 instantiated, but that's hard to forestall. */
13152 error ("invalid constructor; you probably meant %<%T (const %T&)%>",
13153 ctype, ctype);
13154 return false;
13157 return true;
13160 /* DECL is a declaration for an overloaded or conversion operator. If
13161 COMPLAIN is true, errors are issued for invalid declarations. */
13163 bool
13164 grok_op_properties (tree decl, bool complain)
13166 tree argtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13167 bool methodp = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE;
13168 tree name = DECL_NAME (decl);
13170 tree class_type = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
13171 if (class_type && !CLASS_TYPE_P (class_type))
13172 class_type = NULL_TREE;
13174 tree_code operator_code;
13175 unsigned op_flags;
13176 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name))
13178 /* Conversion operators are TYPE_EXPR for the purposes of this
13179 function. */
13180 operator_code = TYPE_EXPR;
13181 op_flags = OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY;
13183 else
13185 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = IDENTIFIER_OVL_OP_INFO (name);
13187 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13188 op_flags = ovl_op->flags;
13189 gcc_checking_assert (operator_code != ERROR_MARK);
13190 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13193 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC)
13195 /* operator new and operator delete are quite special. */
13196 if (class_type)
13197 switch (op_flags)
13199 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC:
13200 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13201 break;
13203 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE:
13204 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 1;
13205 break;
13207 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13208 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (class_type) = 1;
13209 break;
13211 case OVL_OP_FLAG_ALLOC | OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE | OVL_OP_FLAG_VEC:
13212 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (class_type) |= 2;
13213 break;
13215 default:
13216 gcc_unreachable ();
13219 /* [basic.std.dynamic.allocation]/1:
13221 A program is ill-formed if an allocation function is declared
13222 in a namespace scope other than global scope or declared
13223 static in global scope.
13225 The same also holds true for deallocation functions. */
13226 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
13228 if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != global_namespace)
13230 error ("%qD may not be declared within a namespace", decl);
13231 return false;
13234 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
13236 error ("%qD may not be declared as static", decl);
13237 return false;
13241 if (op_flags & OVL_OP_FLAG_DELETE)
13242 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_delete_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13243 else
13245 DECL_IS_OPERATOR_NEW (decl) = 1;
13246 TREE_TYPE (decl) = coerce_new_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13249 return true;
13252 /* An operator function must either be a non-static member function
13253 or have at least one parameter of a class, a reference to a class,
13254 an enumeration, or a reference to an enumeration. 13.4.0.6 */
13255 if (! methodp || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13257 if (operator_code == TYPE_EXPR
13258 || operator_code == CALL_EXPR
13259 || operator_code == COMPONENT_REF
13260 || operator_code == ARRAY_REF
13261 || operator_code == NOP_EXPR)
13263 error ("%qD must be a nonstatic member function", decl);
13264 return false;
13267 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl))
13269 error ("%qD must be either a non-static member "
13270 "function or a non-member function", decl);
13271 return false;
13274 for (tree arg = argtypes; ; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13276 if (!arg || arg == void_list_node)
13278 if (complain)
13279 error ("%qD must have an argument of class or "
13280 "enumerated type", decl);
13281 return false;
13284 tree type = non_reference (TREE_VALUE (arg));
13285 if (type == error_mark_node)
13286 return false;
13288 /* MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P, rather than CLASS_TYPE_P, is used
13289 because these checks are performed even on template
13290 functions. */
13291 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
13292 || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13293 break;
13297 if (operator_code == CALL_EXPR)
13298 /* There are no further restrictions on the arguments to an overloaded
13299 "operator ()". */
13300 return true;
13302 if (operator_code == COND_EXPR)
13304 /* 13.4.0.3 */
13305 error ("ISO C++ prohibits overloading operator ?:");
13306 return false;
13309 /* Count the number of arguments and check for ellipsis. */
13310 int arity = 0;
13311 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13313 if (!arg)
13315 /* Variadic. */
13316 error ("%qD must not have variable number of arguments", decl);
13317 return false;
13319 ++arity;
13322 /* Verify correct number of arguments. */
13323 switch (op_flags)
13325 case OVL_OP_FLAG_AMBIARY:
13326 if (arity == 1)
13328 /* We have a unary instance of an ambi-ary op. Remap to the
13329 unary one. */
13330 unsigned alt = ovl_op_alternate[ovl_op_mapping [operator_code]];
13331 const ovl_op_info_t *ovl_op = &ovl_op_info[false][alt];
13332 gcc_checking_assert (ovl_op->flags == OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY);
13333 operator_code = ovl_op->tree_code;
13334 DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE_RAW (decl) = ovl_op->ovl_op_code;
13336 else if (arity != 2)
13338 /* This was an ambiguous operator but is invalid. */
13339 error (methodp
13340 ? G_("%qD must have either zero or one argument")
13341 : G_("%qD must have either one or two arguments"), decl);
13342 return false;
13344 else if ((operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13345 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
13346 && ! processing_template_decl
13347 /* x++ and x--'s second argument must be an int. */
13348 && ! same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (argtypes)),
13349 integer_type_node))
13351 error (methodp
13352 ? G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its argument")
13353 : G_("postfix %qD must have %<int%> as its second argument"),
13354 decl);
13355 return false;
13357 break;
13359 case OVL_OP_FLAG_UNARY:
13360 if (arity != 1)
13362 error (methodp
13363 ? G_("%qD must have no arguments")
13364 : G_("%qD must have exactly one argument"), decl);
13365 return false;
13367 break;
13369 case OVL_OP_FLAG_BINARY:
13370 if (arity != 2)
13372 error (methodp
13373 ? G_("%qD must have exactly one argument")
13374 : G_("%qD must have exactly two arguments"), decl);
13375 return false;
13377 break;
13379 default:
13380 gcc_unreachable ();
13383 /* There can be no default arguments. */
13384 for (tree arg = argtypes; arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
13385 if (TREE_PURPOSE (arg))
13387 TREE_PURPOSE (arg) = NULL_TREE;
13388 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13389 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR)
13390 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
13391 "%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
13392 else
13394 error ("%qD cannot have default arguments", decl);
13395 return false;
13399 /* At this point the declaration is well-formed. It may not be
13400 sensible though. */
13402 /* Check member function warnings only on the in-class declaration.
13403 There's no point warning on an out-of-class definition. */
13404 if (class_type && class_type != current_class_type)
13405 return true;
13407 /* Warn about conversion operators that will never be used. */
13408 if (IDENTIFIER_CONV_OP_P (name)
13409 && ! DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl)
13410 && warn_conversion)
13412 tree t = TREE_TYPE (name);
13413 int ref = (TREE_CODE (t) == REFERENCE_TYPE);
13415 if (ref)
13416 t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (t));
13418 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t))
13419 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13421 ? G_("conversion to a reference to void "
13422 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13423 : G_("conversion to void "
13424 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13425 else if (class_type)
13427 if (t == class_type)
13428 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13430 ? G_("conversion to a reference to the same type "
13431 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13432 : G_("conversion to the same type "
13433 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13434 /* Don't force t to be complete here. */
13435 else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13436 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t)
13437 && DERIVED_FROM_P (t, class_type))
13438 warning (OPT_Wconversion,
13440 ? G_("conversion to a reference to a base class "
13441 "will never use a type conversion operator")
13442 : G_("conversion to a base class "
13443 "will never use a type conversion operator"));
13447 if (!warn_ecpp)
13448 return true;
13450 /* Effective C++ rules below. */
13452 /* More Effective C++ rule 7. */
13453 if (operator_code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
13454 || operator_code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
13455 || operator_code == COMPOUND_EXPR)
13456 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
13457 "user-defined %qD always evaluates both arguments", decl);
13459 /* More Effective C++ rule 6. */
13460 if (operator_code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
13461 || operator_code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
13462 || operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13463 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13465 tree arg = TREE_VALUE (argtypes);
13466 tree ret = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13467 if (methodp || TREE_CODE (arg) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
13468 arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
13469 arg = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg);
13471 if (operator_code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
13472 || operator_code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
13474 if (TREE_CODE (ret) != REFERENCE_TYPE
13475 || !same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (ret)), arg))
13476 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "prefix %qD should return %qT", decl,
13477 build_reference_type (arg));
13479 else
13481 if (!same_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret), arg))
13482 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "postfix %qD should return %qT", decl, arg);
13486 /* Effective C++ rule 23. */
13487 if (!DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl)
13488 && (operator_code == PLUS_EXPR
13489 || operator_code == MINUS_EXPR
13490 || operator_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
13491 || operator_code == MULT_EXPR
13492 || operator_code == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR)
13493 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
13494 warning (OPT_Weffc__, "%qD should return by value", decl);
13496 return true;
13499 /* Return a string giving the keyword associate with CODE. */
13501 static const char *
13502 tag_name (enum tag_types code)
13504 switch (code)
13506 case record_type:
13507 return "struct";
13508 case class_type:
13509 return "class";
13510 case union_type:
13511 return "union";
13512 case enum_type:
13513 return "enum";
13514 case typename_type:
13515 return "typename";
13516 default:
13517 gcc_unreachable ();
13521 /* Name lookup in an elaborated-type-specifier (after the keyword
13522 indicated by TAG_CODE) has found the TYPE_DECL DECL. If the
13523 elaborated-type-specifier is invalid, issue a diagnostic and return
13524 error_mark_node; otherwise, return the *_TYPE to which it referred.
13525 If ALLOW_TEMPLATE_P is true, TYPE may be a class template. */
13527 tree
13528 check_elaborated_type_specifier (enum tag_types tag_code,
13529 tree decl,
13530 bool allow_template_p)
13532 tree type;
13534 /* In the case of:
13536 struct S { struct S *p; };
13538 name lookup will find the TYPE_DECL for the implicit "S::S"
13539 typedef. Adjust for that here. */
13540 if (DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13541 decl = TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl));
13543 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
13545 /* Check TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM first because DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P
13546 is false for this case as well. */
13547 if (TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM)
13549 error ("using template type parameter %qT after %qs",
13550 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13551 return error_mark_node;
13553 /* Accept template template parameters. */
13554 else if (allow_template_p
13555 && (TREE_CODE (type) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
13556 || TREE_CODE (type) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM))
13558 /* [dcl.type.elab]
13560 If the identifier resolves to a typedef-name or the
13561 simple-template-id resolves to an alias template
13562 specialization, the elaborated-type-specifier is ill-formed.
13564 In other words, the only legitimate declaration to use in the
13565 elaborated type specifier is the implicit typedef created when
13566 the type is declared. */
13567 else if (!DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl)
13568 && !DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl)
13569 && tag_code != typename_type)
13571 if (alias_template_specialization_p (type))
13572 error ("using alias template specialization %qT after %qs",
13573 type, tag_name (tag_code));
13574 else
13575 error ("using typedef-name %qD after %qs", decl, tag_name (tag_code));
13576 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
13577 "%qD has a previous declaration here", decl);
13578 return error_mark_node;
13580 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
13581 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
13582 && tag_code != enum_type
13583 && tag_code != typename_type)
13585 error ("%qT referred to as %qs", type, tag_name (tag_code));
13586 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13587 return error_mark_node;
13589 else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
13590 && tag_code == enum_type)
13592 error ("%qT referred to as enum", type);
13593 inform (location_of (type), "%qT has a previous declaration here", type);
13594 return error_mark_node;
13596 else if (!allow_template_p
13597 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
13598 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (type))
13600 /* If a class template appears as elaborated type specifier
13601 without a template header such as:
13603 template <class T> class C {};
13604 void f(class C); // No template header here
13606 then the required template argument is missing. */
13607 error ("template argument required for %<%s %T%>",
13608 tag_name (tag_code),
13609 DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type)));
13610 return error_mark_node;
13613 return type;
13616 /* Lookup NAME in elaborate type specifier in scope according to
13617 SCOPE and issue diagnostics if necessary.
13618 Return *_TYPE node upon success, NULL_TREE when the NAME is not
13619 found, and ERROR_MARK_NODE for type error. */
13621 static tree
13622 lookup_and_check_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13623 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13625 tree t;
13626 tree decl;
13627 if (scope == ts_global)
13629 /* First try ordinary name lookup, ignoring hidden class name
13630 injected via friend declaration. */
13631 decl = lookup_name_prefer_type (name, 2);
13632 decl = strip_using_decl (decl);
13633 /* If that fails, the name will be placed in the smallest
13634 non-class, non-function-prototype scope according to 3.3.1/5.
13635 We may already have a hidden name declared as friend in this
13636 scope. So lookup again but not ignoring hidden names.
13637 If we find one, that name will be made visible rather than
13638 creating a new tag. */
13639 if (!decl)
13640 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, ts_within_enclosing_non_class);
13642 else
13643 decl = lookup_type_scope (name, scope);
13645 if (decl
13646 && (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl)
13647 /* If scope is ts_current we're defining a class, so ignore a
13648 template template parameter. */
13649 || (scope != ts_current
13650 && DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl))))
13651 decl = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
13653 if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
13655 /* Look for invalid nested type:
13656 class C {
13657 class C {};
13658 }; */
13659 if (scope == ts_current && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl))
13661 error ("%qD has the same name as the class in which it is "
13662 "declared",
13663 decl);
13664 return error_mark_node;
13667 /* Two cases we need to consider when deciding if a class
13668 template is allowed as an elaborated type specifier:
13669 1. It is a self reference to its own class.
13670 2. It comes with a template header.
13672 For example:
13674 template <class T> class C {
13675 class C *c1; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13676 class D;
13678 template <class U> class C; // template_header_p is true
13679 template <class T> class C<T>::D {
13680 class C *c2; // DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P is true
13681 }; */
13683 t = check_elaborated_type_specifier (tag_code,
13684 decl,
13685 template_header_p
13686 | DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl));
13687 if (template_header_p && t && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13688 && (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t)
13689 || (!PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t)))))
13691 error ("%qT is not a template", t);
13692 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration here");
13693 if (TYPE_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t)
13694 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TYPE_CONTEXT (t)))
13695 inform (input_location,
13696 "perhaps you want to explicitly add %<%T::%>",
13697 TYPE_CONTEXT (t));
13698 t = error_mark_node;
13701 return t;
13703 else if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
13705 error ("reference to %qD is ambiguous", name);
13706 print_candidates (decl);
13707 return error_mark_node;
13709 else
13710 return NULL_TREE;
13713 /* Get the struct, enum or union (TAG_CODE says which) with tag NAME.
13714 Define the tag as a forward-reference if it is not defined.
13716 If a declaration is given, process it here, and report an error if
13717 multiple declarations are not identical.
13719 SCOPE is TS_CURRENT when this is also a definition. Only look in
13720 the current frame for the name (since C++ allows new names in any
13721 scope.) It is TS_WITHIN_ENCLOSING_NON_CLASS if this is a friend
13722 declaration. Only look beginning from the current scope outward up
13723 till the nearest non-class scope. Otherwise it is TS_GLOBAL.
13725 TEMPLATE_HEADER_P is true when this declaration is preceded by
13726 a set of template parameters. */
13728 static tree
13729 xref_tag_1 (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13730 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13732 enum tree_code code;
13733 tree context = NULL_TREE;
13735 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
13737 switch (tag_code)
13739 case record_type:
13740 case class_type:
13741 code = RECORD_TYPE;
13742 break;
13743 case union_type:
13744 code = UNION_TYPE;
13745 break;
13746 case enum_type:
13747 code = ENUMERAL_TYPE;
13748 break;
13749 default:
13750 gcc_unreachable ();
13753 /* In case of anonymous name, xref_tag is only called to
13754 make type node and push name. Name lookup is not required. */
13755 tree t = NULL_TREE;
13756 if (scope != ts_lambda && !anon_aggrname_p (name))
13757 t = lookup_and_check_tag (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
13759 if (t == error_mark_node)
13760 return error_mark_node;
13762 if (scope != ts_current && t && current_class_type
13763 && template_class_depth (current_class_type)
13764 && template_header_p)
13766 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
13767 return t;
13769 /* Since SCOPE is not TS_CURRENT, we are not looking at a
13770 definition of this tag. Since, in addition, we are currently
13771 processing a (member) template declaration of a template
13772 class, we must be very careful; consider:
13774 template <class X> struct S1
13776 template <class U> struct S2
13778 template <class V> friend struct S1;
13781 Here, the S2::S1 declaration should not be confused with the
13782 outer declaration. In particular, the inner version should
13783 have a template parameter of level 2, not level 1.
13785 On the other hand, when presented with:
13787 template <class T> struct S1
13789 template <class U> struct S2 {};
13790 template <class U> friend struct S2;
13793 the friend must find S1::S2 eventually. We accomplish this
13794 by making sure that the new type we create to represent this
13795 declaration has the right TYPE_CONTEXT. */
13796 context = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
13797 t = NULL_TREE;
13800 if (! t)
13802 /* If no such tag is yet defined, create a forward-reference node
13803 and record it as the "definition".
13804 When a real declaration of this type is found,
13805 the forward-reference will be altered into a real type. */
13806 if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
13808 error ("use of enum %q#D without previous declaration", name);
13809 return error_mark_node;
13811 else
13813 t = make_class_type (code);
13814 TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = context;
13815 if (scope == ts_lambda)
13817 /* Mark it as a lambda type. */
13818 CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (t) = error_mark_node;
13819 /* And push it into current scope. */
13820 scope = ts_current;
13822 t = pushtag (name, t, scope);
13825 else
13827 if (template_header_p && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t))
13829 /* Check that we aren't trying to overload a class with different
13830 constraints. */
13831 tree constr = NULL_TREE;
13832 if (current_template_parms)
13834 tree reqs = TEMPLATE_PARMS_CONSTRAINTS (current_template_parms);
13835 constr = build_constraints (reqs, NULL_TREE);
13837 if (!redeclare_class_template (t, current_template_parms, constr))
13838 return error_mark_node;
13840 else if (!processing_template_decl
13841 && CLASS_TYPE_P (t)
13842 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (t))
13844 error ("redeclaration of %qT as a non-template", t);
13845 inform (location_of (t), "previous declaration %qD", t);
13846 return error_mark_node;
13849 if (scope != ts_within_enclosing_non_class && TYPE_HIDDEN_P (t))
13851 /* This is no longer an invisible friend. Make it
13852 visible. */
13853 tree decl = TYPE_NAME (t);
13855 DECL_ANTICIPATED (decl) = false;
13856 DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = false;
13858 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t))
13860 tree tmpl = TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t);
13861 DECL_ANTICIPATED (tmpl) = false;
13862 DECL_FRIEND_P (tmpl) = false;
13867 return t;
13870 /* Wrapper for xref_tag_1. */
13872 tree
13873 xref_tag (enum tag_types tag_code, tree name,
13874 tag_scope scope, bool template_header_p)
13876 tree ret;
13877 bool subtime;
13878 subtime = timevar_cond_start (TV_NAME_LOOKUP);
13879 ret = xref_tag_1 (tag_code, name, scope, template_header_p);
13880 timevar_cond_stop (TV_NAME_LOOKUP, subtime);
13881 return ret;
13885 tree
13886 xref_tag_from_type (tree old, tree id, tag_scope scope)
13888 enum tag_types tag_kind;
13890 if (TREE_CODE (old) == RECORD_TYPE)
13891 tag_kind = (CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (old) ? class_type : record_type);
13892 else
13893 tag_kind = union_type;
13895 if (id == NULL_TREE)
13896 id = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (old);
13898 return xref_tag (tag_kind, id, scope, false);
13901 /* Create the binfo hierarchy for REF with (possibly NULL) base list
13902 BASE_LIST. For each element on BASE_LIST the TREE_PURPOSE is an
13903 access_* node, and the TREE_VALUE is the type of the base-class.
13904 Non-NULL TREE_TYPE indicates virtual inheritance. */
13906 void
13907 xref_basetypes (tree ref, tree base_list)
13909 tree *basep;
13910 tree binfo, base_binfo;
13911 unsigned max_vbases = 0; /* Maximum direct & indirect virtual bases. */
13912 unsigned max_bases = 0; /* Maximum direct bases. */
13913 unsigned max_dvbases = 0; /* Maximum direct virtual bases. */
13914 int i;
13915 tree default_access;
13916 tree igo_prev; /* Track Inheritance Graph Order. */
13918 if (ref == error_mark_node)
13919 return;
13921 /* The base of a derived class is private by default, all others are
13922 public. */
13923 default_access = (TREE_CODE (ref) == RECORD_TYPE
13924 && CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (ref)
13925 ? access_private_node : access_public_node);
13927 /* First, make sure that any templates in base-classes are
13928 instantiated. This ensures that if we call ourselves recursively
13929 we do not get confused about which classes are marked and which
13930 are not. */
13931 basep = &base_list;
13932 while (*basep)
13934 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (*basep);
13936 /* The dependent_type_p call below should really be dependent_scope_p
13937 so that we give a hard error about using an incomplete type as a
13938 base, but we allow it with a pedwarn for backward
13939 compatibility. */
13940 if (processing_template_decl
13941 && CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (basetype))
13942 cxx_incomplete_type_diagnostic (NULL_TREE, basetype, DK_PEDWARN);
13943 if (!dependent_type_p (basetype)
13944 && !complete_type_or_else (basetype, NULL))
13945 /* An incomplete type. Remove it from the list. */
13946 *basep = TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
13947 else
13949 max_bases++;
13950 if (TREE_TYPE (*basep))
13951 max_dvbases++;
13952 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
13953 max_vbases += vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
13954 basep = &TREE_CHAIN (*basep);
13957 max_vbases += max_dvbases;
13959 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 1;
13961 /* The binfo slot should be empty, unless this is an (ill-formed)
13962 redefinition. */
13963 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (ref) || TYPE_SIZE (ref));
13965 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ref) == ref);
13967 binfo = make_tree_binfo (max_bases);
13969 TYPE_BINFO (ref) = binfo;
13970 BINFO_OFFSET (binfo) = size_zero_node;
13971 BINFO_TYPE (binfo) = ref;
13973 /* Apply base-class info set up to the variants of this type. */
13974 fixup_type_variants (ref);
13976 if (max_bases)
13978 vec_alloc (BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo), max_bases);
13979 /* A C++98 POD cannot have base classes. */
13980 CLASSTYPE_NON_LAYOUT_POD_P (ref) = true;
13982 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == UNION_TYPE)
13984 error ("derived union %qT invalid", ref);
13985 return;
13989 if (max_bases > 1)
13990 warning (OPT_Wmultiple_inheritance,
13991 "%qT defined with multiple direct bases", ref);
13993 if (max_vbases)
13995 /* An aggregate can't have virtual base classes. */
13996 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
13998 vec_alloc (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref), max_vbases);
14000 if (max_dvbases)
14001 warning (OPT_Wvirtual_inheritance,
14002 "%qT defined with direct virtual base", ref);
14005 for (igo_prev = binfo; base_list; base_list = TREE_CHAIN (base_list))
14007 tree access = TREE_PURPOSE (base_list);
14008 int via_virtual = TREE_TYPE (base_list) != NULL_TREE;
14009 tree basetype = TREE_VALUE (base_list);
14011 if (access == access_default_node)
14012 access = default_access;
14014 /* Before C++17, an aggregate cannot have base classes. In C++17, an
14015 aggregate can't have virtual, private, or protected base classes. */
14016 if (cxx_dialect < cxx17
14017 || access != access_public_node
14018 || via_virtual)
14019 CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (ref) = true;
14021 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (basetype))
14022 basetype = PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (basetype);
14023 if (TREE_CODE (basetype) == TYPE_DECL)
14024 basetype = TREE_TYPE (basetype);
14025 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) || TREE_CODE (basetype) == UNION_TYPE)
14027 error ("base type %qT fails to be a struct or class type",
14028 basetype);
14029 goto dropped_base;
14032 base_binfo = NULL_TREE;
14033 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype) && !dependent_scope_p (basetype))
14035 base_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (basetype);
14036 /* The original basetype could have been a typedef'd type. */
14037 basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
14039 /* Inherit flags from the base. */
14040 TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
14041 |= TYPE_HAS_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
14042 TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (ref)
14043 |= TYPE_HAS_ARRAY_NEW_OPERATOR (basetype);
14044 TYPE_GETS_DELETE (ref) |= TYPE_GETS_DELETE (basetype);
14045 TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (ref) |= TYPE_HAS_CONVERSION (basetype);
14046 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref)
14047 |= CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (basetype);
14048 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref)
14049 |= CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (basetype);
14052 /* We must do this test after we've seen through a typedef
14053 type. */
14054 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype))
14056 if (basetype == ref)
14057 error ("recursive type %qT undefined", basetype);
14058 else
14059 error ("duplicate base type %qT invalid", basetype);
14060 goto dropped_base;
14063 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (base_list)))
14064 /* Regenerate the pack expansion for the bases. */
14065 basetype = make_pack_expansion (basetype);
14067 TYPE_MARKED_P (basetype) = 1;
14069 base_binfo = copy_binfo (base_binfo, basetype, ref,
14070 &igo_prev, via_virtual);
14071 if (!BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14072 BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) = binfo;
14074 BINFO_BASE_APPEND (binfo, base_binfo);
14075 BINFO_BASE_ACCESS_APPEND (binfo, access);
14076 continue;
14078 dropped_base:
14079 /* Update max_vbases to reflect the reality that we are dropping
14080 this base: if it reaches zero we want to undo the vec_alloc
14081 above to avoid inconsistencies during error-recovery: eg, in
14082 build_special_member_call, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES non null
14083 and vtt null (c++/27952). */
14084 if (via_virtual)
14085 max_vbases--;
14086 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (basetype))
14087 max_vbases
14088 -= vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (basetype));
14091 if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)
14092 && max_vbases == 0)
14093 vec_free (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref));
14095 if (vec_safe_length (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ref)) < max_vbases)
14096 /* If we didn't get max_vbases vbases, we must have shared at
14097 least one of them, and are therefore diamond shaped. */
14098 CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (ref) = 1;
14100 /* Unmark all the types. */
14101 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
14102 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14103 TYPE_MARKED_P (ref) = 0;
14105 /* Now see if we have a repeated base type. */
14106 if (!CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref))
14108 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14109 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14111 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14113 CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (ref) = 1;
14114 break;
14116 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 1;
14118 for (base_binfo = binfo; base_binfo;
14119 base_binfo = TREE_CHAIN (base_binfo))
14120 if (TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
14121 TYPE_MARKED_P (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)) = 0;
14122 else
14123 break;
14128 /* Copies the enum-related properties from type SRC to type DST.
14129 Used with the underlying type of an enum and the enum itself. */
14130 static void
14131 copy_type_enum (tree dst, tree src)
14133 tree t;
14134 for (t = dst; t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14136 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (src);
14137 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (src);
14138 TYPE_SIZE (t) = TYPE_SIZE (src);
14139 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (src);
14140 SET_TYPE_MODE (dst, TYPE_MODE (src));
14141 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = TYPE_PRECISION (src);
14142 unsigned valign = TYPE_ALIGN (src);
14143 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t))
14144 valign = MAX (valign, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
14145 else
14146 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (src);
14147 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (t, valign);
14148 TYPE_UNSIGNED (t) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (src);
14152 /* Begin compiling the definition of an enumeration type.
14153 NAME is its name,
14155 if ENUMTYPE is not NULL_TREE then the type has alredy been found.
14157 UNDERLYING_TYPE is the type that will be used as the storage for
14158 the enumeration type. This should be NULL_TREE if no storage type
14159 was specified.
14161 ATTRIBUTES are any attributes specified after the enum-key.
14163 SCOPED_ENUM_P is true if this is a scoped enumeration type.
14165 if IS_NEW is not NULL, gets TRUE iff a new type is created.
14167 Returns the type object, as yet incomplete.
14168 Also records info about it so that build_enumerator
14169 may be used to declare the individual values as they are read. */
14171 tree
14172 start_enum (tree name, tree enumtype, tree underlying_type,
14173 tree attributes, bool scoped_enum_p, bool *is_new)
14175 tree prevtype = NULL_TREE;
14176 gcc_assert (identifier_p (name));
14178 if (is_new)
14179 *is_new = false;
14180 /* [C++0x dcl.enum]p5:
14182 If not explicitly specified, the underlying type of a scoped
14183 enumeration type is int. */
14184 if (!underlying_type && scoped_enum_p)
14185 underlying_type = integer_type_node;
14187 if (underlying_type)
14188 underlying_type = cv_unqualified (underlying_type);
14190 /* If this is the real definition for a previous forward reference,
14191 fill in the contents in the same object that used to be the
14192 forward reference. */
14193 if (!enumtype)
14194 enumtype = lookup_and_check_tag (enum_type, name,
14195 /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14196 /*template_header_p=*/false);
14198 /* In case of a template_decl, the only check that should be deferred
14199 to instantiation time is the comparison of underlying types. */
14200 if (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
14202 if (scoped_enum_p != SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14204 error_at (input_location, "scoped/unscoped mismatch "
14205 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14206 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14207 "previous definition here");
14208 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14210 else if (ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) != !! underlying_type)
14212 error_at (input_location, "underlying type mismatch "
14213 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14214 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14215 "previous definition here");
14216 enumtype = error_mark_node;
14218 else if (underlying_type && ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14219 && !dependent_type_p (underlying_type)
14220 && !dependent_type_p (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14221 && !same_type_p (underlying_type,
14222 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14224 error_at (input_location, "different underlying type "
14225 "in enum %q#T", enumtype);
14226 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (enumtype)),
14227 "previous definition here");
14228 underlying_type = NULL_TREE;
14232 if (!enumtype || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
14233 || processing_template_decl)
14235 /* In case of error, make a dummy enum to allow parsing to
14236 continue. */
14237 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14239 name = make_anon_name ();
14240 enumtype = NULL_TREE;
14243 /* enumtype may be an ENUMERAL_TYPE if this is a redefinition
14244 of an opaque enum, or an opaque enum of an already defined
14245 enumeration (C++0x only).
14246 In any other case, it'll be NULL_TREE. */
14247 if (!enumtype)
14249 if (is_new)
14250 *is_new = true;
14252 prevtype = enumtype;
14254 /* Do not push the decl more than once, unless we need to
14255 compare underlying types at instantiation time */
14256 if (!enumtype
14257 || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
14258 || (underlying_type
14259 && dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
14260 || (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14261 && dependent_type_p (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))))
14263 enumtype = cxx_make_type (ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14264 enumtype = pushtag (name, enumtype, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current);
14266 /* std::byte aliases anything. */
14267 if (enumtype != error_mark_node
14268 && TYPE_CONTEXT (enumtype) == std_node
14269 && !strcmp ("byte", TYPE_NAME_STRING (enumtype)))
14270 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (enumtype) = 0;
14272 else
14273 enumtype = xref_tag (enum_type, name, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current,
14274 false);
14276 if (enumtype == error_mark_node)
14277 return error_mark_node;
14279 /* The enum is considered opaque until the opening '{' of the
14280 enumerator list. */
14281 SET_OPAQUE_ENUM_P (enumtype, true);
14282 ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (enumtype) = !! underlying_type;
14285 SET_SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype, scoped_enum_p);
14287 cplus_decl_attributes (&enumtype, attributes, (int)ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE);
14289 if (underlying_type)
14291 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14292 /* We already checked that it matches, don't change it to a different
14293 typedef variant. */;
14294 else if (CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (underlying_type))
14296 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14297 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14299 else if (dependent_type_p (underlying_type))
14300 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) = underlying_type;
14301 else
14302 error ("underlying type %qT of %qT must be an integral type",
14303 underlying_type, enumtype);
14306 /* If into a template class, the returned enum is always the first
14307 declaration (opaque or not) seen. This way all the references to
14308 this type will be to the same declaration. The following ones are used
14309 only to check for definition errors. */
14310 if (prevtype && processing_template_decl)
14311 return prevtype;
14312 else
14313 return enumtype;
14316 /* After processing and defining all the values of an enumeration type,
14317 install their decls in the enumeration type.
14318 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14320 void
14321 finish_enum_value_list (tree enumtype)
14323 tree values;
14324 tree underlying_type;
14325 tree decl;
14326 tree value;
14327 tree minnode, maxnode;
14328 tree t;
14330 bool fixed_underlying_type_p
14331 = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype) != NULL_TREE;
14333 /* We built up the VALUES in reverse order. */
14334 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = nreverse (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14336 /* For an enum defined in a template, just set the type of the values;
14337 all further processing is postponed until the template is
14338 instantiated. We need to set the type so that tsubst of a CONST_DECL
14339 works. */
14340 if (processing_template_decl)
14342 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14343 values;
14344 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14345 TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (values)) = enumtype;
14346 return;
14349 /* Determine the minimum and maximum values of the enumerators. */
14350 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14352 minnode = maxnode = NULL_TREE;
14354 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14355 values;
14356 values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14358 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14360 /* [dcl.enum]: Following the closing brace of an enum-specifier,
14361 each enumerator has the type of its enumeration. Prior to the
14362 closing brace, the type of each enumerator is the type of its
14363 initializing value. */
14364 TREE_TYPE (decl) = enumtype;
14366 /* Update the minimum and maximum values, if appropriate. */
14367 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14368 if (value == error_mark_node)
14369 value = integer_zero_node;
14370 /* Figure out what the minimum and maximum values of the
14371 enumerators are. */
14372 if (!minnode)
14373 minnode = maxnode = value;
14374 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (maxnode, value))
14375 maxnode = value;
14376 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (value, minnode))
14377 minnode = value;
14380 else
14381 /* [dcl.enum]
14383 If the enumerator-list is empty, the underlying type is as if
14384 the enumeration had a single enumerator with value 0. */
14385 minnode = maxnode = integer_zero_node;
14387 if (!fixed_underlying_type_p)
14389 /* Compute the number of bits require to represent all values of the
14390 enumeration. We must do this before the type of MINNODE and
14391 MAXNODE are transformed, since tree_int_cst_min_precision relies
14392 on the TREE_TYPE of the value it is passed. */
14393 signop sgn = tree_int_cst_sgn (minnode) >= 0 ? UNSIGNED : SIGNED;
14394 int lowprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (minnode, sgn);
14395 int highprec = tree_int_cst_min_precision (maxnode, sgn);
14396 int precision = MAX (lowprec, highprec);
14397 unsigned int itk;
14398 bool use_short_enum;
14400 /* Determine the underlying type of the enumeration.
14402 [dcl.enum]
14404 The underlying type of an enumeration is an integral type that
14405 can represent all the enumerator values defined in the
14406 enumeration. It is implementation-defined which integral type is
14407 used as the underlying type for an enumeration except that the
14408 underlying type shall not be larger than int unless the value of
14409 an enumerator cannot fit in an int or unsigned int.
14411 We use "int" or an "unsigned int" as the underlying type, even if
14412 a smaller integral type would work, unless the user has
14413 explicitly requested that we use the smallest possible type. The
14414 user can request that for all enumerations with a command line
14415 flag, or for just one enumeration with an attribute. */
14417 use_short_enum = flag_short_enums
14418 || lookup_attribute ("packed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (enumtype));
14420 /* If the precision of the type was specified with an attribute and it
14421 was too small, give an error. Otherwise, use it. */
14422 if (TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14424 if (precision > TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
14425 error ("specified mode too small for enumeral values");
14426 else
14428 use_short_enum = true;
14429 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype);
14433 for (itk = (use_short_enum ? itk_char : itk_int);
14434 itk != itk_none;
14435 itk++)
14437 underlying_type = integer_types[itk];
14438 if (underlying_type != NULL_TREE
14439 && TYPE_PRECISION (underlying_type) >= precision
14440 && TYPE_SIGN (underlying_type) == sgn)
14441 break;
14443 if (itk == itk_none)
14445 /* DR 377
14447 IF no integral type can represent all the enumerator values, the
14448 enumeration is ill-formed. */
14449 error ("no integral type can represent all of the enumerator values "
14450 "for %qT", enumtype);
14451 precision = TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node);
14452 underlying_type = integer_types[itk_unsigned_long_long];
14455 /* [dcl.enum]
14457 The value of sizeof() applied to an enumeration type, an object
14458 of an enumeration type, or an enumerator, is the value of sizeof()
14459 applied to the underlying type. */
14460 copy_type_enum (enumtype, underlying_type);
14462 /* Compute the minimum and maximum values for the type.
14464 [dcl.enum]
14466 For an enumeration where emin is the smallest enumerator and emax
14467 is the largest, the values of the enumeration are the values of the
14468 underlying type in the range bmin to bmax, where bmin and bmax are,
14469 respectively, the smallest and largest values of the smallest bit-
14470 field that can store emin and emax. */
14472 /* The middle-end currently assumes that types with TYPE_PRECISION
14473 narrower than their underlying type are suitably zero or sign
14474 extended to fill their mode. Similarly, it assumes that the front
14475 end assures that a value of a particular type must be within
14476 TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE.
14478 We used to set these fields based on bmin and bmax, but that led
14479 to invalid assumptions like optimizing away bounds checking. So
14480 now we just set the TYPE_PRECISION, TYPE_MIN_VALUE, and
14481 TYPE_MAX_VALUE to the values for the mode above and only restrict
14482 the ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE for the benefit of diagnostics. */
14483 ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14484 = build_distinct_type_copy (underlying_type);
14485 TYPE_PRECISION (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)) = precision;
14486 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type
14487 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), precision, sgn);
14489 /* If -fstrict-enums, still constrain TYPE_MIN/MAX_VALUE. */
14490 if (flag_strict_enums)
14491 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (enumtype, precision, sgn);
14493 else
14494 underlying_type = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype);
14496 /* Convert each of the enumerators to the type of the underlying
14497 type of the enumeration. */
14498 for (values = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype); values; values = TREE_CHAIN (values))
14500 location_t saved_location;
14502 decl = TREE_VALUE (values);
14503 saved_location = input_location;
14504 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
14505 if (fixed_underlying_type_p)
14506 /* If the enumeration type has a fixed underlying type, we
14507 already checked all of the enumerator values. */
14508 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
14509 else
14510 value = perform_implicit_conversion (underlying_type,
14511 DECL_INITIAL (decl),
14512 tf_warning_or_error);
14513 input_location = saved_location;
14515 /* Do not clobber shared ints. */
14516 if (value != error_mark_node)
14518 value = copy_node (value);
14520 TREE_TYPE (value) = enumtype;
14522 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14525 /* Fix up all variant types of this enum type. */
14526 for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
14527 TYPE_VALUES (t) = TYPE_VALUES (enumtype);
14529 if (at_class_scope_p ()
14530 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type)
14531 && UNSCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14533 insert_late_enum_def_bindings (current_class_type, enumtype);
14534 /* TYPE_FIELDS needs fixup. */
14535 fixup_type_variants (current_class_type);
14538 /* Finish debugging output for this type. */
14539 rest_of_type_compilation (enumtype, namespace_bindings_p ());
14541 /* Each enumerator now has the type of its enumeration. Clear the cache
14542 so that this change in types doesn't confuse us later on. */
14543 clear_cv_and_fold_caches ();
14546 /* Finishes the enum type. This is called only the first time an
14547 enumeration is seen, be it opaque or odinary.
14548 ENUMTYPE is the type object. */
14550 void
14551 finish_enum (tree enumtype)
14553 if (processing_template_decl)
14555 if (at_function_scope_p ())
14556 add_stmt (build_min (TAG_DEFN, enumtype));
14557 return;
14560 /* If this is a forward declaration, there should not be any variants,
14561 though we can get a variant in the middle of an enum-specifier with
14562 wacky code like 'enum E { e = sizeof(const E*) };' */
14563 gcc_assert (enumtype == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (enumtype)
14564 && (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)
14565 || !TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (enumtype)));
14568 /* Build and install a CONST_DECL for an enumeration constant of the
14569 enumeration type ENUMTYPE whose NAME and VALUE (if any) are provided.
14570 Apply ATTRIBUTES if available. LOC is the location of NAME.
14571 Assignment of sequential values by default is handled here. */
14573 void
14574 build_enumerator (tree name, tree value, tree enumtype, tree attributes,
14575 location_t loc)
14577 tree decl;
14578 tree context;
14579 tree type;
14581 /* scalar_constant_value will pull out this expression, so make sure
14582 it's folded as appropriate. */
14583 if (processing_template_decl)
14584 value = fold_non_dependent_expr (value);
14586 /* If the VALUE was erroneous, pretend it wasn't there; that will
14587 result in the enum being assigned the next value in sequence. */
14588 if (value == error_mark_node)
14589 value = NULL_TREE;
14591 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14592 if (value)
14593 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14595 if (! processing_template_decl)
14597 /* Validate and default VALUE. */
14598 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14600 if (!ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype))
14602 tree tmp_value = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM,
14603 value, true);
14604 if (tmp_value)
14605 value = tmp_value;
14607 else if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14608 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14609 value = perform_implicit_conversion_flags
14610 (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value, tf_warning_or_error,
14611 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT | LOOKUP_NO_NARROWING);
14613 if (value == error_mark_node)
14614 value = NULL_TREE;
14616 if (value != NULL_TREE)
14618 if (! INTEGRAL_OR_UNSCOPED_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P
14619 (TREE_TYPE (value)))
14621 error ("enumerator value for %qD must have integral or "
14622 "unscoped enumeration type", name);
14623 value = NULL_TREE;
14625 else
14627 value = cxx_constant_value (value);
14629 if (TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST)
14631 error ("enumerator value for %qD is not an integer "
14632 "constant", name);
14633 value = NULL_TREE;
14639 /* Default based on previous value. */
14640 if (value == NULL_TREE)
14642 if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype))
14644 tree prev_value;
14645 bool overflowed;
14647 /* C++03 7.2/4: If no initializer is specified for the first
14648 enumerator, the type is an unspecified integral
14649 type. Otherwise the type is the same as the type of the
14650 initializing value of the preceding enumerator unless the
14651 incremented value is not representable in that type, in
14652 which case the type is an unspecified integral type
14653 sufficient to contain the incremented value. */
14654 prev_value = DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype)));
14655 if (error_operand_p (prev_value))
14656 value = error_mark_node;
14657 else
14659 tree type = TREE_TYPE (prev_value);
14660 signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (type);
14661 widest_int wi = wi::add (wi::to_widest (prev_value), 1, sgn,
14662 &overflowed);
14663 if (!overflowed)
14665 bool pos = !wi::neg_p (wi, sgn);
14666 if (!wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14668 unsigned int itk;
14669 for (itk = itk_int; itk != itk_none; itk++)
14671 type = integer_types[itk];
14672 if (type != NULL_TREE
14673 && (pos || !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
14674 && wi::fits_to_tree_p (wi, type))
14675 break;
14677 if (type && cxx_dialect < cxx11
14678 && itk > itk_unsigned_long)
14679 pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wlong_long,
14680 pos ? G_("\
14681 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<unsigned long%>") : G_("\
14682 incremented enumerator value is too large for %<long%>"));
14684 if (type == NULL_TREE)
14685 overflowed = true;
14686 else
14687 value = wide_int_to_tree (type, wi);
14690 if (overflowed)
14692 error ("overflow in enumeration values at %qD", name);
14693 value = error_mark_node;
14697 else
14698 value = integer_zero_node;
14701 /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */
14702 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
14704 /* If the underlying type of the enum is fixed, check whether
14705 the enumerator values fits in the underlying type. If it
14706 does not fit, the program is ill-formed [C++0x dcl.enum]. */
14707 if (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)
14708 && value
14709 && TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
14711 if (!int_fits_type_p (value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype)))
14712 error ("enumerator value %qE is outside the range of underlying "
14713 "type %qT", value, ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype));
14715 /* Convert the value to the appropriate type. */
14716 value = fold_convert (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (enumtype), value);
14720 /* C++ associates enums with global, function, or class declarations. */
14721 context = current_scope ();
14723 /* Build the actual enumeration constant. Note that the enumeration
14724 constants have the underlying type of the enum (if it is fixed)
14725 or the type of their initializer (if the underlying type of the
14726 enum is not fixed):
14728 [ C++0x dcl.enum ]
14730 If the underlying type is fixed, the type of each enumerator
14731 prior to the closing brace is the underlying type; if the
14732 initializing value of an enumerator cannot be represented by
14733 the underlying type, the program is ill-formed. If the
14734 underlying type is not fixed, the type of each enumerator is
14735 the type of its initializing value.
14737 If the underlying type is not fixed, it will be computed by
14738 finish_enum and we will reset the type of this enumerator. Of
14739 course, if we're processing a template, there may be no value. */
14740 type = value ? TREE_TYPE (value) : NULL_TREE;
14742 decl = build_decl (loc, CONST_DECL, name, type);
14744 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = enumtype;
14745 TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
14746 TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
14747 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
14749 if (attributes)
14750 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl, attributes, 0);
14752 if (context && context == current_class_type && !SCOPED_ENUM_P (enumtype))
14754 /* In something like `struct S { enum E { i = 7 }; };' we put `i'
14755 on the TYPE_FIELDS list for `S'. (That's so that you can say
14756 things like `S::i' later.) */
14758 /* The enumerator may be getting declared outside of its enclosing
14759 class, like so:
14761 class S { public: enum E : int; }; enum S::E : int { i = 7; };
14763 For which case we need to make sure that the access of `S::i'
14764 matches the access of `S::E'. */
14765 tree saved_cas = current_access_specifier;
14766 if (TREE_PRIVATE (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14767 current_access_specifier = access_private_node;
14768 else if (TREE_PROTECTED (TYPE_NAME (enumtype)))
14769 current_access_specifier = access_protected_node;
14770 else
14771 current_access_specifier = access_public_node;
14773 finish_member_declaration (decl);
14775 current_access_specifier = saved_cas;
14777 else
14778 pushdecl (decl);
14780 /* Add this enumeration constant to the list for this type. */
14781 TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = tree_cons (name, decl, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14784 /* Look for an enumerator with the given NAME within the enumeration
14785 type ENUMTYPE. This routine is used primarily for qualified name
14786 lookup into an enumerator in C++0x, e.g.,
14788 enum class Color { Red, Green, Blue };
14790 Color color = Color::Red;
14792 Returns the value corresponding to the enumerator, or
14793 NULL_TREE if no such enumerator was found. */
14794 tree
14795 lookup_enumerator (tree enumtype, tree name)
14797 tree e;
14798 gcc_assert (enumtype && TREE_CODE (enumtype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE);
14800 e = purpose_member (name, TYPE_VALUES (enumtype));
14801 return e? TREE_VALUE (e) : NULL_TREE;
14805 /* We're defining DECL. Make sure that its type is OK. */
14807 static void
14808 check_function_type (tree decl, tree current_function_parms)
14810 tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
14811 tree return_type = complete_type (TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14813 /* In a function definition, arg types must be complete. */
14814 require_complete_types_for_parms (current_function_parms);
14816 if (dependent_type_p (return_type)
14817 || type_uses_auto (return_type))
14818 return;
14819 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (return_type))
14821 tree args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype);
14823 error ("return type %q#T is incomplete", return_type);
14825 /* Make it return void instead. */
14826 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
14827 fntype = build_method_type_directly (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (args)),
14828 void_type_node,
14829 TREE_CHAIN (args));
14830 else
14831 fntype = build_function_type (void_type_node, args);
14832 fntype
14833 = build_exception_variant (fntype,
14834 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
14835 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
14836 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl))));
14837 TREE_TYPE (decl) = fntype;
14839 else
14841 abstract_virtuals_error (decl, TREE_TYPE (fntype));
14842 maybe_warn_parm_abi (TREE_TYPE (fntype),
14843 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
14847 /* True iff FN is an implicitly-defined default constructor. */
14849 static bool
14850 implicit_default_ctor_p (tree fn)
14852 return (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)
14853 && !user_provided_p (fn)
14854 && sufficient_parms_p (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn)));
14857 /* Clobber the contents of *this to let the back end know that the object
14858 storage is dead when we enter the constructor or leave the destructor. */
14860 static tree
14861 build_clobber_this ()
14863 /* Clobbering an empty base is pointless, and harmful if its one byte
14864 TYPE_SIZE overlays real data. */
14865 if (is_empty_class (current_class_type))
14866 return void_node;
14868 /* If we have virtual bases, clobber the whole object, but only if we're in
14869 charge. If we don't have virtual bases, clobber the as-base type so we
14870 don't mess with tail padding. */
14871 bool vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type);
14873 tree ctype = current_class_type;
14874 if (!vbases)
14875 ctype = CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (ctype);
14877 tree clobber = build_clobber (ctype);
14879 tree thisref = current_class_ref;
14880 if (ctype != current_class_type)
14882 thisref = build_nop (build_reference_type (ctype), current_class_ptr);
14883 thisref = convert_from_reference (thisref);
14886 tree exprstmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, thisref, clobber);
14887 if (vbases)
14888 exprstmt = build_if_in_charge (exprstmt);
14890 return exprstmt;
14893 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
14894 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
14895 they describe the function's name and the type it returns,
14896 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
14898 FLAGS is a bitwise or of SF_PRE_PARSED (indicating that the
14899 DECLARATOR is really the DECL for the function we are about to
14900 process and that DECLSPECS should be ignored), SF_INCLASS_INLINE
14901 indicating that the function is an inline defined in-class.
14903 This function creates a binding context for the function body
14904 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
14906 For C++, we must first check whether that datum makes any sense.
14907 For example, "class A local_a(1,2);" means that variable local_a
14908 is an aggregate of type A, which should have a constructor
14909 applied to it with the argument list [1, 2].
14911 On entry, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) should be NULL_TREE or error_mark_node,
14912 or may be a BLOCK if the function has been defined previously
14913 in this translation unit. On exit, DECL_INITIAL (decl1) will be
14914 error_mark_node if the function has never been defined, or
14915 a BLOCK if the function has been defined somewhere. */
14917 bool
14918 start_preparsed_function (tree decl1, tree attrs, int flags)
14920 tree ctype = NULL_TREE;
14921 tree fntype;
14922 tree restype;
14923 int doing_friend = 0;
14924 cp_binding_level *bl;
14925 tree current_function_parms;
14926 struct c_fileinfo *finfo
14927 = get_fileinfo (LOCATION_FILE (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1)));
14928 bool honor_interface;
14930 /* Sanity check. */
14931 gcc_assert (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_VALUE (void_list_node)));
14932 gcc_assert (TREE_CHAIN (void_list_node) == NULL_TREE);
14934 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
14935 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE)
14936 ctype = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (fntype);
14938 /* ISO C++ 11.4/5. A friend function defined in a class is in
14939 the (lexical) scope of the class in which it is defined. */
14940 if (!ctype && DECL_FRIEND_P (decl1))
14942 ctype = DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl1);
14944 /* CTYPE could be null here if we're dealing with a template;
14945 for example, `inline friend float foo()' inside a template
14946 will have no CTYPE set. */
14947 if (ctype && TREE_CODE (ctype) != RECORD_TYPE)
14948 ctype = NULL_TREE;
14949 else
14950 doing_friend = 1;
14953 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
14954 && lookup_attribute ("noinline", attrs))
14955 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1), 0,
14956 "inline function %qD given attribute noinline", decl1);
14958 /* Handle gnu_inline attribute. */
14959 if (GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
14961 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 1;
14962 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1) = 0;
14963 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
14964 DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl1) = 1;
14967 if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1))
14968 /* This is a constructor, we must ensure that any default args
14969 introduced by this definition are propagated to the clones
14970 now. The clones are used directly in overload resolution. */
14971 adjust_clone_args (decl1);
14973 /* Sometimes we don't notice that a function is a static member, and
14974 build a METHOD_TYPE for it. Fix that up now. */
14975 gcc_assert (!(ctype != NULL_TREE && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
14976 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == METHOD_TYPE));
14978 /* Set up current_class_type, and enter the scope of the class, if
14979 appropriate. */
14980 if (ctype)
14981 push_nested_class (ctype);
14982 else if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
14983 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (decl1));
14985 /* Now that we have entered the scope of the class, we must restore
14986 the bindings for any template parameters surrounding DECL1, if it
14987 is an inline member template. (Order is important; consider the
14988 case where a template parameter has the same name as a field of
14989 the class.) It is not until after this point that
14990 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is guaranteed to be set up correctly. */
14991 if (flags & SF_INCLASS_INLINE)
14992 maybe_begin_member_template_processing (decl1);
14994 /* Effective C++ rule 15. */
14995 if (warn_ecpp
14996 && DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl1)
14997 && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_IS (decl1, NOP_EXPR)
14998 && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype)))
14999 warning (OPT_Weffc__,
15000 "%<operator=%> should return a reference to %<*this%>");
15002 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not tentative.
15003 error_mark_node is replaced below (in poplevel) with the BLOCK. */
15004 if (!DECL_INITIAL (decl1))
15005 DECL_INITIAL (decl1) = error_mark_node;
15007 /* This function exists in static storage.
15008 (This does not mean `static' in the C sense!) */
15009 TREE_STATIC (decl1) = 1;
15011 /* We must call push_template_decl after current_class_type is set
15012 up. (If we are processing inline definitions after exiting a
15013 class scope, current_class_type will be NULL_TREE until set above
15014 by push_nested_class.) */
15015 if (processing_template_decl)
15017 tree newdecl1 = push_template_decl (decl1);
15018 if (newdecl1 == error_mark_node)
15020 if (ctype || DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15021 pop_nested_class ();
15022 return false;
15024 decl1 = newdecl1;
15027 /* Make sure the parameter and return types are reasonable. When
15028 you declare a function, these types can be incomplete, but they
15029 must be complete when you define the function. */
15030 check_function_type (decl1, DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1));
15032 /* Build the return declaration for the function. */
15033 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
15035 if (DECL_RESULT (decl1) == NULL_TREE)
15037 tree resdecl;
15039 resdecl = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, 0, restype);
15040 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
15041 DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
15042 DECL_RESULT (decl1) = resdecl;
15044 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (restype), resdecl);
15047 /* Record the decl so that the function name is defined.
15048 If we already have a decl for this name, and it is a FUNCTION_DECL,
15049 use the old decl. */
15050 if (!processing_template_decl && !(flags & SF_PRE_PARSED))
15052 /* A specialization is not used to guide overload resolution. */
15053 if (!DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl1)
15054 && !(DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl1) &&
15055 PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1))))
15057 tree olddecl = pushdecl (decl1);
15059 if (olddecl == error_mark_node)
15060 /* If something went wrong when registering the declaration,
15061 use DECL1; we have to have a FUNCTION_DECL to use when
15062 parsing the body of the function. */
15064 else
15066 /* Otherwise, OLDDECL is either a previous declaration
15067 of the same function or DECL1 itself. */
15069 if (warn_missing_declarations
15070 && olddecl == decl1
15071 && !DECL_MAIN_P (decl1)
15072 && TREE_PUBLIC (decl1)
15073 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1))
15075 tree context;
15077 /* Check whether DECL1 is in an anonymous
15078 namespace. */
15079 for (context = DECL_CONTEXT (decl1);
15080 context;
15081 context = DECL_CONTEXT (context))
15083 if (TREE_CODE (context) == NAMESPACE_DECL
15084 && DECL_NAME (context) == NULL_TREE)
15085 break;
15088 if (context == NULL)
15089 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1),
15090 OPT_Wmissing_declarations,
15091 "no previous declaration for %qD", decl1);
15094 decl1 = olddecl;
15097 else
15099 /* We need to set the DECL_CONTEXT. */
15100 if (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl1))
15101 DECL_CONTEXT (decl1) = DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl1));
15103 fntype = TREE_TYPE (decl1);
15104 restype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
15106 /* If #pragma weak applies, mark the decl appropriately now.
15107 The pragma only applies to global functions. Because
15108 determining whether or not the #pragma applies involves
15109 computing the mangled name for the declaration, we cannot
15110 apply the pragma until after we have merged this declaration
15111 with any previous declarations; if the original declaration
15112 has a linkage specification, that specification applies to
15113 the definition as well, and may affect the mangled name. */
15114 if (DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl1))
15115 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (decl1);
15118 /* We are now in the scope of the function being defined. */
15119 current_function_decl = decl1;
15121 /* Save the parm names or decls from this function's declarator
15122 where store_parm_decls will find them. */
15123 current_function_parms = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15125 /* Let the user know we're compiling this function. */
15126 announce_function (decl1);
15128 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (decl1));
15130 /* This function may already have been parsed, in which case just
15131 return; our caller will skip over the body without parsing. */
15132 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl1) != error_mark_node)
15133 return true;
15135 /* Initialize RTL machinery. We cannot do this until
15136 CURRENT_FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_RESULT are set up. We do this
15137 even when processing a template; this is how we get
15138 CFUN set up, and our per-function variables initialized.
15139 FIXME factor out the non-RTL stuff. */
15140 bl = current_binding_level;
15141 allocate_struct_function (decl1, processing_template_decl);
15143 /* Initialize the language data structures. Whenever we start
15144 a new function, we destroy temporaries in the usual way. */
15145 cfun->language = ggc_cleared_alloc<language_function> ();
15146 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = 1;
15147 current_binding_level = bl;
15149 if (!processing_template_decl && type_uses_auto (restype))
15151 FNDECL_USED_AUTO (decl1) = true;
15152 current_function_auto_return_pattern = restype;
15155 /* Start the statement-tree, start the tree now. */
15156 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl1) = push_stmt_list ();
15158 /* If we are (erroneously) defining a function that we have already
15159 defined before, wipe out what we knew before. */
15160 if (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl1))
15161 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl1) = NULL;
15163 if (ctype && !doing_friend && !DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15165 /* We know that this was set up by `grokclassfn'. We do not
15166 wait until `store_parm_decls', since evil parse errors may
15167 never get us to that point. Here we keep the consistency
15168 between `current_class_type' and `current_class_ptr'. */
15169 tree t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl1);
15171 gcc_assert (t != NULL_TREE && TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL);
15172 gcc_assert (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (t)));
15174 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ref
15175 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (t);
15176 /* Set this second to avoid shortcut in cp_build_indirect_ref. */
15177 cp_function_chain->x_current_class_ptr = t;
15179 /* Constructors and destructors need to know whether they're "in
15180 charge" of initializing virtual base classes. */
15181 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15182 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (decl1))
15184 current_in_charge_parm = t;
15185 t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
15187 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (decl1))
15189 gcc_assert (DECL_NAME (t) == vtt_parm_identifier);
15190 current_vtt_parm = t;
15194 honor_interface = (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1)
15195 /* Implicitly-defined methods (like the
15196 destructor for a class in which no destructor
15197 is explicitly declared) must not be defined
15198 until their definition is needed. So, we
15199 ignore interface specifications for
15200 compiler-generated functions. */
15201 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl1));
15203 if (processing_template_decl)
15204 /* Don't mess with interface flags. */;
15205 else if (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15207 tree ctx = decl_function_context (decl1);
15209 if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl1))
15210 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15212 if (ctx != NULL_TREE && vague_linkage_p (ctx))
15213 /* This is a function in a local class in an extern inline
15214 or template function. */
15215 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15217 /* If this function belongs to an interface, it is public.
15218 If it belongs to someone else's interface, it is also external.
15219 This only affects inlines and template instantiations. */
15220 else if (!finfo->interface_unknown && honor_interface)
15222 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15223 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15225 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1)
15226 = (finfo->interface_only
15227 || (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15228 && ! flag_implement_inlines
15229 && !DECL_VINDEX (decl1)));
15231 /* For WIN32 we also want to put these in linkonce sections. */
15232 maybe_make_one_only (decl1);
15234 else
15235 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15236 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15237 /* If this function is in an interface implemented in this file,
15238 make sure that the back end knows to emit this function
15239 here. */
15240 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1))
15241 mark_needed (decl1);
15243 else if (finfo->interface_unknown && finfo->interface_only
15244 && honor_interface)
15246 /* If MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES is defined and we saw a #pragma
15247 interface, we will have both finfo->interface_unknown and
15248 finfo->interface_only set. In that case, we don't want to
15249 use the normal heuristics because someone will supply a
15250 #pragma implementation elsewhere, and deducing it here would
15251 produce a conflict. */
15252 comdat_linkage (decl1);
15253 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15254 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15255 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15257 else
15259 /* This is a definition, not a reference.
15260 So clear DECL_EXTERNAL, unless this is a GNU extern inline. */
15261 if (!GNU_INLINE_P (decl1))
15262 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl1) = 0;
15264 if ((DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
15265 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl1))
15266 && ! DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1))
15267 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl1) = 1;
15268 else
15269 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl1) = 1;
15272 /* Determine the ELF visibility attribute for the function. We must not
15273 do this before calling "pushdecl", as we must allow "duplicate_decls"
15274 to merge any attributes appropriately. We also need to wait until
15275 linkage is set. */
15276 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1))
15277 determine_visibility (decl1);
15279 if (!processing_template_decl)
15280 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (decl1);
15282 begin_scope (sk_function_parms, decl1);
15284 ++function_depth;
15286 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15287 || (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15288 && targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ()))
15290 cdtor_label = create_artificial_label (input_location);
15291 LABEL_DECL_CDTOR (cdtor_label) = true;
15294 start_fname_decls ();
15296 store_parm_decls (current_function_parms);
15298 if (!processing_template_decl
15299 && (flag_lifetime_dse > 1)
15300 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15301 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15302 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15303 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type)
15304 /* We can't clobber safely for an implicitly-defined default constructor
15305 because part of the initialization might happen before we enter the
15306 constructor, via AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (c++/68006). */
15307 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15308 finish_expr_stmt (build_clobber_this ());
15310 if (!processing_template_decl
15311 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
15312 && sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15313 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
15314 && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
15315 cp_ubsan_maybe_initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15317 start_lambda_scope (decl1);
15319 return true;
15323 /* Like start_preparsed_function, except that instead of a
15324 FUNCTION_DECL, this function takes DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR.
15326 Returns true on success. If the DECLARATOR is not suitable
15327 for a function, we return false, which tells the parser to
15328 skip the entire function. */
15330 bool
15331 start_function (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
15332 const cp_declarator *declarator,
15333 tree attrs)
15335 tree decl1;
15337 decl1 = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FUNCDEF, 1, &attrs);
15338 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_START_PARSE_FUNCTION, decl1);
15339 if (decl1 == error_mark_node)
15340 return false;
15341 /* If the declarator is not suitable for a function definition,
15342 cause a syntax error. */
15343 if (decl1 == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (decl1) != FUNCTION_DECL)
15345 error ("invalid function declaration");
15346 return false;
15349 if (DECL_MAIN_P (decl1))
15350 /* main must return int. grokfndecl should have corrected it
15351 (and issued a diagnostic) if the user got it wrong. */
15352 gcc_assert (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)),
15353 integer_type_node));
15355 return start_preparsed_function (decl1, attrs, /*flags=*/SF_DEFAULT);
15358 /* Returns true iff an EH_SPEC_BLOCK should be created in the body of
15359 FN. */
15361 static bool
15362 use_eh_spec_block (tree fn)
15364 return (flag_exceptions && flag_enforce_eh_specs
15365 && !processing_template_decl
15366 && !type_throw_all_p (TREE_TYPE (fn))
15367 /* We insert the EH_SPEC_BLOCK only in the original
15368 function; then, it is copied automatically to the
15369 clones. */
15370 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fn)
15371 /* Implicitly-generated constructors and destructors have
15372 exception specifications. However, those specifications
15373 are the union of the possible exceptions specified by the
15374 constructors/destructors for bases and members, so no
15375 unallowed exception will ever reach this function. By
15376 not creating the EH_SPEC_BLOCK we save a little memory,
15377 and we avoid spurious warnings about unreachable
15378 code. */
15379 && !DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fn));
15382 /* Store the parameter declarations into the current function declaration.
15383 This is called after parsing the parameter declarations, before
15384 digesting the body of the function.
15386 Also install to binding contour return value identifier, if any. */
15388 static void
15389 store_parm_decls (tree current_function_parms)
15391 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15392 tree parm;
15394 /* This is a chain of any other decls that came in among the parm
15395 declarations. If a parm is declared with enum {foo, bar} x;
15396 then CONST_DECLs for foo and bar are put here. */
15397 tree nonparms = NULL_TREE;
15399 if (current_function_parms)
15401 /* This case is when the function was defined with an ANSI prototype.
15402 The parms already have decls, so we need not do anything here
15403 except record them as in effect
15404 and complain if any redundant old-style parm decls were written. */
15406 tree specparms = current_function_parms;
15407 tree next;
15409 /* Must clear this because it might contain TYPE_DECLs declared
15410 at class level. */
15411 current_binding_level->names = NULL;
15413 /* If we're doing semantic analysis, then we'll call pushdecl
15414 for each of these. We must do them in reverse order so that
15415 they end in the correct forward order. */
15416 specparms = nreverse (specparms);
15418 for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = next)
15420 next = DECL_CHAIN (parm);
15421 if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL)
15422 pushdecl (parm);
15423 else
15425 /* If we find an enum constant or a type tag,
15426 put it aside for the moment. */
15427 TREE_CHAIN (parm) = NULL_TREE;
15428 nonparms = chainon (nonparms, parm);
15432 /* Get the decls in their original chain order and record in the
15433 function. This is all and only the PARM_DECLs that were
15434 pushed into scope by the loop above. */
15435 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = get_local_decls ();
15437 else
15438 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
15440 /* Now store the final chain of decls for the arguments
15441 as the decl-chain of the current lexical scope.
15442 Put the enumerators in as well, at the front so that
15443 DECL_ARGUMENTS is not modified. */
15444 current_binding_level->names = chainon (nonparms, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl));
15446 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15447 current_eh_spec_block = begin_eh_spec_block ();
15451 /* We have finished doing semantic analysis on DECL, but have not yet
15452 generated RTL for its body. Save away our current state, so that
15453 when we want to generate RTL later we know what to do. */
15455 static void
15456 save_function_data (tree decl)
15458 struct language_function *f;
15460 /* Save the language-specific per-function data so that we can
15461 get it back when we really expand this function. */
15462 gcc_assert (!DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (decl));
15464 /* Make a copy. */
15465 f = ggc_alloc<language_function> ();
15466 memcpy (f, cp_function_chain, sizeof (struct language_function));
15467 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (decl) = f;
15469 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15470 f->base.x_stmt_tree.x_cur_stmt_list = NULL;
15471 f->bindings = NULL;
15472 f->x_local_names = NULL;
15473 f->base.local_typedefs = NULL;
15477 /* Set the return value of the constructor (if present). */
15479 static void
15480 finish_constructor_body (void)
15482 tree val;
15483 tree exprstmt;
15485 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15487 /* Any return from a constructor will end up here. */
15488 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15490 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15491 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15492 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15493 /* Return the address of the object. */
15494 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15495 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15499 /* Do all the processing for the beginning of a destructor; set up the
15500 vtable pointers and cleanups for bases and members. */
15502 static void
15503 begin_destructor_body (void)
15505 tree compound_stmt;
15507 /* If the CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE is incomplete, we will have already
15508 issued an error message. We still want to try to process the
15509 body of the function, but initialize_vtbl_ptrs will crash if
15510 TYPE_BINFO is NULL. */
15511 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (current_class_type))
15513 compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0);
15514 /* Make all virtual function table pointers in non-virtual base
15515 classes point to CURRENT_CLASS_TYPE's virtual function
15516 tables. */
15517 initialize_vtbl_ptrs (current_class_ptr);
15518 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
15520 if (flag_lifetime_dse
15521 /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data. */
15522 && !is_empty_class (current_class_type))
15524 if (sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_VPTR)
15525 && (flag_sanitize_recover & SANITIZE_VPTR) == 0
15526 && TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (current_class_type))
15528 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type);
15529 tree ref
15530 = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (current_class_ptr);
15532 tree vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (ref, TREE_TYPE (binfo));
15533 tree vtbl = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr));
15534 tree stmt = cp_build_modify_expr (input_location, vtbl_ptr,
15535 NOP_EXPR, vtbl,
15536 tf_warning_or_error);
15537 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, stmt);
15539 else
15540 finish_decl_cleanup (NULL_TREE, build_clobber_this ());
15543 /* And insert cleanups for our bases and members so that they
15544 will be properly destroyed if we throw. */
15545 push_base_cleanups ();
15549 /* At the end of every destructor we generate code to delete the object if
15550 necessary. Do that now. */
15552 static void
15553 finish_destructor_body (void)
15555 tree exprstmt;
15557 /* Any return from a destructor will end up here; that way all base
15558 and member cleanups will be run when the function returns. */
15559 add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, cdtor_label));
15561 if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())
15563 tree val;
15565 val = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
15566 val = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (val),
15567 DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl), val);
15568 /* Return the address of the object. */
15569 exprstmt = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, val);
15570 add_stmt (exprstmt);
15574 /* Do the necessary processing for the beginning of a function body, which
15575 in this case includes member-initializers, but not the catch clauses of
15576 a function-try-block. Currently, this means opening a binding level
15577 for the member-initializers (in a ctor), member cleanups (in a dtor),
15578 and capture proxies (in a lambda operator()). */
15580 tree
15581 begin_function_body (void)
15583 tree stmt;
15585 if (! FUNCTION_NEEDS_BODY_BLOCK (current_function_decl))
15586 return NULL_TREE;
15588 if (processing_template_decl)
15589 /* Do nothing now. */;
15590 else
15591 /* Always keep the BLOCK node associated with the outermost pair of
15592 curly braces of a function. These are needed for correct
15593 operation of dwarfout.c. */
15594 keep_next_level (true);
15596 stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
15598 if (processing_template_decl)
15599 /* Do nothing now. */;
15600 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15601 begin_destructor_body ();
15603 return stmt;
15606 /* Do the processing for the end of a function body. Currently, this means
15607 closing out the cleanups for fully-constructed bases and members, and in
15608 the case of the destructor, deleting the object if desired. Again, this
15609 is only meaningful for [cd]tors, since they are the only functions where
15610 there is a significant distinction between the main body and any
15611 function catch clauses. Handling, say, main() return semantics here
15612 would be wrong, as flowing off the end of a function catch clause for
15613 main() would also need to return 0. */
15615 void
15616 finish_function_body (tree compstmt)
15618 if (compstmt == NULL_TREE)
15619 return;
15621 /* Close the block. */
15622 finish_compound_stmt (compstmt);
15624 if (processing_template_decl)
15625 /* Do nothing now. */;
15626 else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15627 finish_constructor_body ();
15628 else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
15629 finish_destructor_body ();
15632 /* Given a function, returns the BLOCK corresponding to the outermost level
15633 of curly braces, skipping the artificial block created for constructor
15634 initializers. */
15636 tree
15637 outer_curly_brace_block (tree fndecl)
15639 tree block = DECL_INITIAL (fndecl);
15640 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15641 return block;
15642 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15643 if (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block))
15644 return block;
15645 block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
15646 gcc_assert (BLOCK_OUTER_CURLY_BRACE_P (block));
15647 return block;
15650 /* If FNDECL is a class's key method, add the class to the list of
15651 keyed classes that should be emitted. */
15653 static void
15654 record_key_method_defined (tree fndecl)
15656 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fndecl)
15657 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fndecl)
15658 && !processing_template_decl)
15660 tree fnclass = DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl);
15661 if (fndecl == CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (fnclass))
15662 vec_safe_push (keyed_classes, fnclass);
15666 /* Subroutine of finish_function.
15667 Save the body of constexpr functions for possible
15668 future compile time evaluation. */
15670 static void
15671 maybe_save_function_definition (tree fun)
15673 if (!processing_template_decl
15674 && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fun)
15675 && !cp_function_chain->invalid_constexpr
15676 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fun))
15677 register_constexpr_fundef (fun, DECL_SAVED_TREE (fun));
15680 /* Finish up a function declaration and compile that function
15681 all the way to assembler language output. The free the storage
15682 for the function definition. INLINE_P is TRUE if we just
15683 finished processing the body of an in-class inline function
15684 definition. (This processing will have taken place after the
15685 class definition is complete.) */
15687 tree
15688 finish_function (bool inline_p)
15690 tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
15691 tree fntype, ctype = NULL_TREE;
15693 /* When we get some parse errors, we can end up without a
15694 current_function_decl, so cope. */
15695 if (fndecl == NULL_TREE)
15696 return error_mark_node;
15698 finish_lambda_scope ();
15700 if (c_dialect_objc ())
15701 objc_finish_function ();
15703 record_key_method_defined (fndecl);
15705 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15707 /* TREE_READONLY (fndecl) = 1;
15708 This caused &foo to be of type ptr-to-const-function
15709 which then got a warning when stored in a ptr-to-function variable. */
15711 gcc_assert (building_stmt_list_p ());
15712 /* The current function is being defined, so its DECL_INITIAL should
15713 be set, and unless there's a multiple definition, it should be
15714 error_mark_node. */
15715 gcc_assert (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) == error_mark_node);
15717 /* For a cloned function, we've already got all the code we need;
15718 there's no need to add any extra bits. */
15719 if (!DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15721 /* Make it so that `main' always returns 0 by default. */
15722 if (DECL_MAIN_P (current_function_decl))
15723 finish_return_stmt (integer_zero_node);
15725 if (use_eh_spec_block (current_function_decl))
15726 finish_eh_spec_block (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS
15727 (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)),
15728 current_eh_spec_block);
15731 /* If we're saving up tree structure, tie off the function now. */
15732 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = pop_stmt_list (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl));
15734 finish_fname_decls ();
15736 /* If this function can't throw any exceptions, remember that. */
15737 if (!processing_template_decl
15738 && !cp_function_chain->can_throw
15739 && !flag_non_call_exceptions
15740 && !decl_replaceable_p (fndecl))
15741 TREE_NOTHROW (fndecl) = 1;
15743 /* This must come after expand_function_end because cleanups might
15744 have declarations (from inline functions) that need to go into
15745 this function's blocks. */
15747 /* If the current binding level isn't the outermost binding level
15748 for this function, either there is a bug, or we have experienced
15749 syntax errors and the statement tree is malformed. */
15750 if (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15752 /* Make sure we have already experienced errors. */
15753 gcc_assert (errorcount);
15755 /* Throw away the broken statement tree and extra binding
15756 levels. */
15757 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = alloc_stmt_list ();
15759 while (current_binding_level->kind != sk_function_parms)
15761 if (current_binding_level->kind == sk_class)
15762 pop_nested_class ();
15763 else
15764 poplevel (0, 0, 0);
15767 poplevel (1, 0, 1);
15769 /* Statements should always be full-expressions at the outermost set
15770 of curly braces for a function. */
15771 gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ());
15773 /* If there are no return statements in a function with auto return type,
15774 the return type is void. But if the declared type is something like
15775 auto*, this is an error. */
15776 if (!processing_template_decl && FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fndecl)
15777 && TREE_TYPE (fntype) == current_function_auto_return_pattern)
15779 if (is_auto (current_function_auto_return_pattern))
15781 apply_deduced_return_type (fndecl, void_type_node);
15782 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
15784 else if (!current_function_returns_value
15785 && !current_function_returns_null)
15787 error ("no return statements in function returning %qT",
15788 current_function_auto_return_pattern);
15789 inform (input_location, "only plain %<auto%> return type can be "
15790 "deduced to %<void%>");
15794 // If this is a concept, check that the definition is reasonable.
15795 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (fndecl))
15796 check_function_concept (fndecl);
15798 /* Lambda closure members are implicitly constexpr if possible. */
15799 if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17
15800 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl)))
15801 DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fndecl)
15802 = ((processing_template_decl
15803 || is_valid_constexpr_fn (fndecl, /*complain*/false))
15804 && potential_constant_expression (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl)));
15806 /* Save constexpr function body before it gets munged by
15807 the NRV transformation. */
15808 maybe_save_function_definition (fndecl);
15810 /* Invoke the pre-genericize plugin before we start munging things. */
15811 if (!processing_template_decl)
15812 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_PRE_GENERICIZE, fndecl);
15814 /* Perform delayed folding before NRV transformation. */
15815 if (!processing_template_decl)
15816 cp_fold_function (fndecl);
15818 /* Set up the named return value optimization, if we can. Candidate
15819 variables are selected in check_return_expr. */
15820 if (current_function_return_value)
15822 tree r = current_function_return_value;
15823 tree outer;
15825 if (r != error_mark_node
15826 /* This is only worth doing for fns that return in memory--and
15827 simpler, since we don't have to worry about promoted modes. */
15828 && aggregate_value_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)), fndecl)
15829 /* Only allow this for variables declared in the outer scope of
15830 the function so we know that their lifetime always ends with a
15831 return; see g++.dg/opt/nrv6.C. We could be more flexible if
15832 we were to do this optimization in tree-ssa. */
15833 && (outer = outer_curly_brace_block (fndecl))
15834 && chain_member (r, BLOCK_VARS (outer)))
15835 finalize_nrv (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), r, DECL_RESULT (fndecl));
15837 current_function_return_value = NULL_TREE;
15840 /* Remember that we were in class scope. */
15841 if (current_class_name)
15842 ctype = current_class_type;
15844 /* Must mark the RESULT_DECL as being in this function. */
15845 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) = fndecl;
15847 /* Set the BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT of the outermost function scope to point
15848 to the FUNCTION_DECL node itself. */
15849 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)) = fndecl;
15851 /* Save away current state, if appropriate. */
15852 if (!processing_template_decl)
15853 save_function_data (fndecl);
15855 /* Complain if there's just no return statement. */
15856 if (warn_return_type
15857 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
15858 && !dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (fntype))
15859 && !current_function_returns_value && !current_function_returns_null
15860 /* Don't complain if we abort or throw. */
15861 && !current_function_returns_abnormally
15862 /* Don't complain if there's an infinite loop. */
15863 && !current_function_infinite_loop
15864 /* Don't complain if we are declared noreturn. */
15865 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl)
15866 && !DECL_NAME (DECL_RESULT (fndecl))
15867 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl)
15868 /* Structor return values (if any) are set by the compiler. */
15869 && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
15870 && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)
15871 && targetm.warn_func_return (fndecl))
15873 warning (OPT_Wreturn_type,
15874 "no return statement in function returning non-void");
15875 TREE_NO_WARNING (fndecl) = 1;
15878 /* Store the end of the function, so that we get good line number
15879 info for the epilogue. */
15880 cfun->function_end_locus = input_location;
15882 /* Complain about parameters that are only set, but never otherwise used. */
15883 if (warn_unused_but_set_parameter
15884 && !processing_template_decl
15885 && errorcount == unused_but_set_errorcount
15886 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15888 tree decl;
15890 for (decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
15891 decl;
15892 decl = DECL_CHAIN (decl))
15893 if (TREE_USED (decl)
15894 && TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL
15895 && !DECL_READ_P (decl)
15896 && DECL_NAME (decl)
15897 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
15898 && !TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
15899 && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
15900 && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
15901 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
15902 && (!CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
15903 || !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
15904 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
15905 OPT_Wunused_but_set_parameter,
15906 "parameter %qD set but not used", decl);
15907 unused_but_set_errorcount = errorcount;
15910 /* Complain about locally defined typedefs that are not used in this
15911 function. */
15912 maybe_warn_unused_local_typedefs ();
15914 /* Possibly warn about unused parameters. */
15915 if (warn_unused_parameter
15916 && !processing_template_decl
15917 && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
15918 do_warn_unused_parameter (fndecl);
15920 /* Genericize before inlining. */
15921 if (!processing_template_decl)
15923 struct language_function *f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fndecl);
15924 cp_genericize (fndecl);
15925 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15926 f->x_current_class_ptr = NULL;
15927 f->x_current_class_ref = NULL;
15928 f->x_eh_spec_block = NULL;
15929 f->x_in_charge_parm = NULL;
15930 f->x_vtt_parm = NULL;
15931 f->x_return_value = NULL;
15932 f->bindings = NULL;
15933 f->extern_decl_map = NULL;
15934 f->infinite_loops = NULL;
15936 /* Clear out the bits we don't need. */
15937 local_names = NULL;
15939 /* We're leaving the context of this function, so zap cfun. It's still in
15940 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION, and we'll restore it in tree_rest_of_compilation. */
15941 set_cfun (NULL);
15942 current_function_decl = NULL;
15944 /* If this is an in-class inline definition, we may have to pop the
15945 bindings for the template parameters that we added in
15946 maybe_begin_member_template_processing when start_function was
15947 called. */
15948 if (inline_p)
15949 maybe_end_member_template_processing ();
15951 /* Leave the scope of the class. */
15952 if (ctype)
15953 pop_nested_class ();
15955 --function_depth;
15957 /* Clean up. */
15958 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
15960 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_FINISH_PARSE_FUNCTION, fndecl);
15961 return fndecl;
15964 /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
15965 DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
15966 they describe the return type and the name of the function,
15967 but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
15969 This function creates a binding context for the function body
15970 as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
15972 Returns a FUNCTION_DECL on success.
15974 If the DECLARATOR is not suitable for a function (it defines a datum
15975 instead), we return 0, which tells yyparse to report a parse error.
15977 May return void_type_node indicating that this method is actually
15978 a friend. See grokfield for more details.
15980 Came here with a `.pushlevel' .
15982 DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THIS CODE WITHOUT MAKING CORRESPONDING
15983 CHANGES TO CODE IN `grokfield'. */
15985 tree
15986 grokmethod (cp_decl_specifier_seq *declspecs,
15987 const cp_declarator *declarator, tree attrlist)
15989 tree fndecl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, MEMFUNCDEF, 0,
15990 &attrlist);
15992 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
15993 return error_mark_node;
15995 if (fndecl == NULL || TREE_CODE (fndecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
15997 error ("invalid member function declaration");
15998 return error_mark_node;
16001 if (attrlist)
16002 cplus_decl_attributes (&fndecl, attrlist, 0);
16004 /* Pass friends other than inline friend functions back. */
16005 if (fndecl == void_type_node)
16006 return fndecl;
16008 if (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl))
16010 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (fndecl))
16011 error ("%qD is already defined in class %qT", fndecl,
16012 DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl));
16013 return error_mark_node;
16016 check_template_shadow (fndecl);
16018 if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl))
16019 DECL_COMDAT (fndecl) = 1;
16020 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1;
16021 DECL_NO_INLINE_WARNING_P (fndecl) = 1;
16023 /* We process method specializations in finish_struct_1. */
16024 if (processing_template_decl && !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (fndecl))
16026 fndecl = push_template_decl (fndecl);
16027 if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
16028 return fndecl;
16031 if (! DECL_FRIEND_P (fndecl))
16033 if (DECL_CHAIN (fndecl))
16035 fndecl = copy_node (fndecl);
16036 TREE_CHAIN (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
16040 cp_finish_decl (fndecl, NULL_TREE, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
16042 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fndecl) = 1;
16043 return fndecl;
16047 /* VAR is a VAR_DECL. If its type is incomplete, remember VAR so that
16048 we can lay it out later, when and if its type becomes complete.
16050 Also handle constexpr variables where the initializer involves
16051 an unlowered PTRMEM_CST because the class isn't complete yet. */
16053 void
16054 maybe_register_incomplete_var (tree var)
16056 gcc_assert (VAR_P (var));
16058 /* Keep track of variables with incomplete types. */
16059 if (!processing_template_decl && TREE_TYPE (var) != error_mark_node
16060 && DECL_EXTERNAL (var))
16062 tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16064 while (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16065 inner_type = TREE_TYPE (inner_type);
16066 inner_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (inner_type);
16068 if ((!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inner_type) && CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type))
16069 /* RTTI TD entries are created while defining the type_info. */
16070 || (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (inner_type)
16071 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (inner_type)))
16073 incomplete_var iv = {var, inner_type};
16074 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16076 else if (!(DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (var) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (var))
16077 && decl_constant_var_p (var)
16078 && (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (inner_type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type)))
16080 /* When the outermost open class is complete we can resolve any
16081 pointers-to-members. */
16082 tree context = outermost_open_class ();
16083 incomplete_var iv = {var, context};
16084 vec_safe_push (incomplete_vars, iv);
16089 /* Called when a class type (given by TYPE) is defined. If there are
16090 any existing VAR_DECLs whose type has been completed by this
16091 declaration, update them now. */
16093 void
16094 complete_vars (tree type)
16096 unsigned ix;
16097 incomplete_var *iv;
16099 for (ix = 0; vec_safe_iterate (incomplete_vars, ix, &iv); )
16101 if (same_type_p (type, iv->incomplete_type))
16103 tree var = iv->decl;
16104 tree type = TREE_TYPE (var);
16106 if (type != error_mark_node
16107 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (strip_array_types (type))
16108 == iv->incomplete_type))
16110 /* Complete the type of the variable. The VAR_DECL itself
16111 will be laid out in expand_expr. */
16112 complete_type (type);
16113 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), var);
16116 /* Remove this entry from the list. */
16117 incomplete_vars->unordered_remove (ix);
16119 else
16120 ix++;
16123 /* Check for pending declarations which may have abstract type. */
16124 complete_type_check_abstract (type);
16127 /* If DECL is of a type which needs a cleanup, build and return an
16128 expression to perform that cleanup here. Return NULL_TREE if no
16129 cleanup need be done. DECL can also be a _REF when called from
16130 split_nonconstant_init_1. */
16132 tree
16133 cxx_maybe_build_cleanup (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16135 tree type;
16136 tree attr;
16137 tree cleanup;
16139 /* Assume no cleanup is required. */
16140 cleanup = NULL_TREE;
16142 if (error_operand_p (decl))
16143 return cleanup;
16145 /* Handle "__attribute__((cleanup))". We run the cleanup function
16146 before the destructor since the destructor is what actually
16147 terminates the lifetime of the object. */
16148 if (DECL_P (decl))
16149 attr = lookup_attribute ("cleanup", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
16150 else
16151 attr = NULL_TREE;
16152 if (attr)
16154 tree id;
16155 tree fn;
16156 tree arg;
16158 /* Get the name specified by the user for the cleanup function. */
16159 id = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
16160 /* Look up the name to find the cleanup function to call. It is
16161 important to use lookup_name here because that is what is
16162 used in c-common.c:handle_cleanup_attribute when performing
16163 initial checks on the attribute. Note that those checks
16164 include ensuring that the function found is not an overloaded
16165 function, or an object with an overloaded call operator,
16166 etc.; we can rely on the fact that the function found is an
16167 ordinary FUNCTION_DECL. */
16168 fn = lookup_name (id);
16169 arg = build_address (decl);
16170 if (!mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16171 return error_mark_node;
16172 cleanup = cp_build_function_call_nary (fn, complain, arg, NULL_TREE);
16173 if (cleanup == error_mark_node)
16174 return error_mark_node;
16176 /* Handle ordinary C++ destructors. */
16177 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
16178 if (type_build_dtor_call (type))
16180 int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR;
16181 tree addr;
16182 tree call;
16184 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
16185 addr = decl;
16186 else
16187 addr = build_address (decl);
16189 call = build_delete (TREE_TYPE (addr), addr,
16190 sfk_complete_destructor, flags, 0, complain);
16191 if (call == error_mark_node)
16192 cleanup = error_mark_node;
16193 else if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type))
16194 /* Discard the call. */;
16195 else if (cleanup)
16196 cleanup = cp_build_compound_expr (cleanup, call, complain);
16197 else
16198 cleanup = call;
16201 /* build_delete sets the location of the destructor call to the
16202 current location, even though the destructor is going to be
16203 called later, at the end of the current scope. This can lead to
16204 a "jumpy" behavior for users of debuggers when they step around
16205 the end of the block. So let's unset the location of the
16206 destructor call instead. */
16207 protected_set_expr_location (cleanup, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
16209 if (cleanup
16210 && DECL_P (decl)
16211 && !lookup_attribute ("warn_unused", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
16212 /* Treat objects with destructors as used; the destructor may do
16213 something substantive. */
16214 && !mark_used (decl, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
16215 return error_mark_node;
16217 return cleanup;
16221 /* Return the FUNCTION_TYPE that corresponds to MEMFNTYPE, which can be a
16222 FUNCTION_DECL, METHOD_TYPE, FUNCTION_TYPE, pointer or reference to
16223 METHOD_TYPE or FUNCTION_TYPE, or pointer to member function. */
16225 tree
16226 static_fn_type (tree memfntype)
16228 tree fntype;
16229 tree args;
16231 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (memfntype))
16232 memfntype = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (memfntype);
16233 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (memfntype)
16234 || TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_DECL)
16235 memfntype = TREE_TYPE (memfntype);
16236 if (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
16237 return memfntype;
16238 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (memfntype) == METHOD_TYPE);
16239 args = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (memfntype);
16240 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (memfntype);
16241 fntype = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (memfntype), TREE_CHAIN (args));
16242 fntype = apply_memfn_quals (fntype, type_memfn_quals (memfntype), rqual);
16243 fntype = (cp_build_type_attribute_variant
16244 (fntype, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (memfntype)));
16245 fntype = (build_exception_variant
16246 (fntype, TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (memfntype)));
16247 if (TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (memfntype))
16248 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (fntype) = 1;
16249 return fntype;
16252 /* DECL was originally constructed as a non-static member function,
16253 but turned out to be static. Update it accordingly. */
16255 void
16256 revert_static_member_fn (tree decl)
16258 tree stype = static_fn_type (decl);
16259 cp_cv_quals quals = type_memfn_quals (stype);
16260 cp_ref_qualifier rqual = type_memfn_rqual (stype);
16262 if (quals != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED || rqual != REF_QUAL_NONE)
16263 stype = apply_memfn_quals (stype, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED, REF_QUAL_NONE);
16265 TREE_TYPE (decl) = stype;
16267 if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl))
16268 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl));
16269 DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl) = 1;
16272 /* Return which tree structure is used by T, or TS_CP_GENERIC if T is
16273 one of the language-independent trees. */
16275 enum cp_tree_node_structure_enum
16276 cp_tree_node_structure (union lang_tree_node * t)
16278 switch (TREE_CODE (&t->generic))
16280 case DEFAULT_ARG: return TS_CP_DEFAULT_ARG;
16281 case DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT: return TS_CP_DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT;
16282 case IDENTIFIER_NODE: return TS_CP_IDENTIFIER;
16283 case OVERLOAD: return TS_CP_OVERLOAD;
16284 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX: return TS_CP_TPI;
16285 case PTRMEM_CST: return TS_CP_PTRMEM;
16286 case BASELINK: return TS_CP_BASELINK;
16287 case TEMPLATE_DECL: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_DECL;
16288 case STATIC_ASSERT: return TS_CP_STATIC_ASSERT;
16289 case ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT: return TS_CP_ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT;
16290 case TRAIT_EXPR: return TS_CP_TRAIT_EXPR;
16291 case LAMBDA_EXPR: return TS_CP_LAMBDA_EXPR;
16292 case TEMPLATE_INFO: return TS_CP_TEMPLATE_INFO;
16293 case CONSTRAINT_INFO: return TS_CP_CONSTRAINT_INFO;
16294 case USERDEF_LITERAL: return TS_CP_USERDEF_LITERAL;
16295 default: return TS_CP_GENERIC;
16299 /* Build the void_list_node (void_type_node having been created). */
16300 tree
16301 build_void_list_node (void)
16303 tree t = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
16304 return t;
16307 bool
16308 cp_missing_noreturn_ok_p (tree decl)
16310 /* A missing noreturn is ok for the `main' function. */
16311 return DECL_MAIN_P (decl);
16314 /* Return the decl used to identify the COMDAT group into which DECL should
16315 be placed. */
16317 tree
16318 cxx_comdat_group (tree decl)
16320 /* Virtual tables, construction virtual tables, and virtual table
16321 tables all go in a single COMDAT group, named after the primary
16322 virtual table. */
16323 if (VAR_P (decl) && DECL_VTABLE_OR_VTT_P (decl))
16324 decl = CLASSTYPE_VTABLES (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
16325 /* For all other DECLs, the COMDAT group is the mangled name of the
16326 declaration itself. */
16327 else
16329 while (DECL_THUNK_P (decl))
16331 /* If TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P, use_thunk puts the thunk
16332 into the same section as the target function. In that case
16333 we must return target's name. */
16334 tree target = THUNK_TARGET (decl);
16335 if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (target)
16336 && DECL_SECTION_NAME (target) != NULL
16337 && DECL_ONE_ONLY (target))
16338 decl = target;
16339 else
16340 break;
16344 return decl;
16347 /* Returns the return type for FN as written by the user, which may include
16348 a placeholder for a deduced return type. */
16350 tree
16351 fndecl_declared_return_type (tree fn)
16353 fn = STRIP_TEMPLATE (fn);
16354 if (FNDECL_USED_AUTO (fn))
16356 struct language_function *f = NULL;
16357 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn))
16358 f = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn)->language;
16359 if (f == NULL)
16360 f = DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (fn);
16361 return f->x_auto_return_pattern;
16363 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
16366 /* Returns true iff DECL is a variable or function declared with an auto type
16367 that has not yet been deduced to a real type. */
16369 bool
16370 undeduced_auto_decl (tree decl)
16372 if (cxx_dialect < cxx11)
16373 return false;
16374 return ((VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl)
16375 || TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
16376 && type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
16379 /* Complain if DECL has an undeduced return type. */
16381 bool
16382 require_deduced_type (tree decl, tsubst_flags_t complain)
16384 if (undeduced_auto_decl (decl))
16386 if (complain & tf_error)
16387 error ("use of %qD before deduction of %<auto%>", decl);
16388 return false;
16390 return true;
16393 #include "gt-cp-decl.h"