* [SH] Miscellaneous changes for LRA.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-parloops.c
blob7af59938d64937dd47d284456d788f14fb143e62
1 /* Loop autoparallelization.
2 Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Sebastian Pop <pop@cri.ensmp.fr>
4 Zdenek Dvorak <dvorakz@suse.cz> and Razya Ladelsky <razya@il.ibm.com>.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "predict.h"
27 #include "vec.h"
28 #include "hashtab.h"
29 #include "hash-set.h"
30 #include "machmode.h"
31 #include "tm.h"
32 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
33 #include "input.h"
34 #include "function.h"
35 #include "dominance.h"
36 #include "cfg.h"
37 #include "basic-block.h"
38 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
39 #include "internal-fn.h"
40 #include "gimple-expr.h"
41 #include "is-a.h"
42 #include "gimple.h"
43 #include "gimplify.h"
44 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
45 #include "gimplify-me.h"
46 #include "gimple-walk.h"
47 #include "stor-layout.h"
48 #include "tree-nested.h"
49 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
50 #include "tree-cfg.h"
51 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
52 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
53 #include "stringpool.h"
54 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
55 #include "tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.h"
56 #include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
57 #include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h"
58 #include "tree-ssa-loop.h"
59 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
60 #include "cfgloop.h"
61 #include "tree-data-ref.h"
62 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
63 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
64 #include "tree-pass.h"
65 #include "langhooks.h"
66 #include "tree-vectorizer.h"
67 #include "tree-hasher.h"
68 #include "tree-parloops.h"
69 #include "omp-low.h"
70 #include "tree-nested.h"
72 /* This pass tries to distribute iterations of loops into several threads.
73 The implementation is straightforward -- for each loop we test whether its
74 iterations are independent, and if it is the case (and some additional
75 conditions regarding profitability and correctness are satisfied), we
76 add GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL and GIMPLE_OMP_FOR codes and let omp expansion
77 machinery do its job.
79 The most of the complexity is in bringing the code into shape expected
80 by the omp expanders:
81 -- for GIMPLE_OMP_FOR, ensuring that the loop has only one induction
82 variable and that the exit test is at the start of the loop body
83 -- for GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL, replacing the references to local addressable
84 variables by accesses through pointers, and breaking up ssa chains
85 by storing the values incoming to the parallelized loop to a structure
86 passed to the new function as an argument (something similar is done
87 in omp gimplification, unfortunately only a small part of the code
88 can be shared).
90 TODO:
91 -- if there are several parallelizable loops in a function, it may be
92 possible to generate the threads just once (using synchronization to
93 ensure that cross-loop dependences are obeyed).
94 -- handling of common reduction patterns for outer loops.
96 More info can also be found at http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/AutoParInGCC */
98 Reduction handling:
99 currently we use vect_force_simple_reduction() to detect reduction patterns.
100 The code transformation will be introduced by an example.
103 parloop
105 int sum=1;
107 for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
109 x[i] = i + 3;
110 sum+=x[i];
114 gimple-like code:
115 header_bb:
117 # sum_29 = PHI <sum_11(5), 1(3)>
118 # i_28 = PHI <i_12(5), 0(3)>
119 D.1795_8 = i_28 + 3;
120 x[i_28] = D.1795_8;
121 sum_11 = D.1795_8 + sum_29;
122 i_12 = i_28 + 1;
123 if (N_6(D) > i_12)
124 goto header_bb;
127 exit_bb:
129 # sum_21 = PHI <sum_11(4)>
130 printf (&"%d"[0], sum_21);
133 after reduction transformation (only relevant parts):
135 parloop
138 ....
141 # Storing the initial value given by the user. #
143 .paral_data_store.32.sum.27 = 1;
145 #pragma omp parallel num_threads(4)
147 #pragma omp for schedule(static)
149 # The neutral element corresponding to the particular
150 reduction's operation, e.g. 0 for PLUS_EXPR,
151 1 for MULT_EXPR, etc. replaces the user's initial value. #
153 # sum.27_29 = PHI <sum.27_11, 0>
155 sum.27_11 = D.1827_8 + sum.27_29;
157 GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE
159 # Adding this reduction phi is done at create_phi_for_local_result() #
160 # sum.27_56 = PHI <sum.27_11, 0>
161 GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN
163 # Creating the atomic operation is done at
164 create_call_for_reduction_1() #
166 #pragma omp atomic_load
167 D.1839_59 = *&.paral_data_load.33_51->reduction.23;
168 D.1840_60 = sum.27_56 + D.1839_59;
169 #pragma omp atomic_store (D.1840_60);
171 GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN
173 # collecting the result after the join of the threads is done at
174 create_loads_for_reductions().
175 The value computed by the threads is loaded from the
176 shared struct. #
179 .paral_data_load.33_52 = &.paral_data_store.32;
180 sum_37 = .paral_data_load.33_52->sum.27;
181 sum_43 = D.1795_41 + sum_37;
183 exit bb:
184 # sum_21 = PHI <sum_43, sum_26>
185 printf (&"%d"[0], sum_21);
193 /* Minimal number of iterations of a loop that should be executed in each
194 thread. */
195 #define MIN_PER_THREAD 100
197 /* Element of the hashtable, representing a
198 reduction in the current loop. */
199 struct reduction_info
201 gimple reduc_stmt; /* reduction statement. */
202 gimple reduc_phi; /* The phi node defining the reduction. */
203 enum tree_code reduction_code;/* code for the reduction operation. */
204 unsigned reduc_version; /* SSA_NAME_VERSION of original reduc_phi
205 result. */
206 gphi *keep_res; /* The PHI_RESULT of this phi is the resulting value
207 of the reduction variable when existing the loop. */
208 tree initial_value; /* The initial value of the reduction var before entering the loop. */
209 tree field; /* the name of the field in the parloop data structure intended for reduction. */
210 tree init; /* reduction initialization value. */
211 gphi *new_phi; /* (helper field) Newly created phi node whose result
212 will be passed to the atomic operation. Represents
213 the local result each thread computed for the reduction
214 operation. */
217 /* Reduction info hashtable helpers. */
219 struct reduction_hasher : typed_free_remove <reduction_info>
221 typedef reduction_info value_type;
222 typedef reduction_info compare_type;
223 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
224 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
227 /* Equality and hash functions for hashtab code. */
229 inline bool
230 reduction_hasher::equal (const value_type *a, const compare_type *b)
232 return (a->reduc_phi == b->reduc_phi);
235 inline hashval_t
236 reduction_hasher::hash (const value_type *a)
238 return a->reduc_version;
241 typedef hash_table<reduction_hasher> reduction_info_table_type;
244 static struct reduction_info *
245 reduction_phi (reduction_info_table_type *reduction_list, gimple phi)
247 struct reduction_info tmpred, *red;
249 if (reduction_list->elements () == 0 || phi == NULL)
250 return NULL;
252 tmpred.reduc_phi = phi;
253 tmpred.reduc_version = gimple_uid (phi);
254 red = reduction_list->find (&tmpred);
256 return red;
259 /* Element of hashtable of names to copy. */
261 struct name_to_copy_elt
263 unsigned version; /* The version of the name to copy. */
264 tree new_name; /* The new name used in the copy. */
265 tree field; /* The field of the structure used to pass the
266 value. */
269 /* Name copies hashtable helpers. */
271 struct name_to_copy_hasher : typed_free_remove <name_to_copy_elt>
273 typedef name_to_copy_elt value_type;
274 typedef name_to_copy_elt compare_type;
275 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
276 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
279 /* Equality and hash functions for hashtab code. */
281 inline bool
282 name_to_copy_hasher::equal (const value_type *a, const compare_type *b)
284 return a->version == b->version;
287 inline hashval_t
288 name_to_copy_hasher::hash (const value_type *a)
290 return (hashval_t) a->version;
293 typedef hash_table<name_to_copy_hasher> name_to_copy_table_type;
295 /* A transformation matrix, which is a self-contained ROWSIZE x COLSIZE
296 matrix. Rather than use floats, we simply keep a single DENOMINATOR that
297 represents the denominator for every element in the matrix. */
298 typedef struct lambda_trans_matrix_s
300 lambda_matrix matrix;
301 int rowsize;
302 int colsize;
303 int denominator;
304 } *lambda_trans_matrix;
305 #define LTM_MATRIX(T) ((T)->matrix)
306 #define LTM_ROWSIZE(T) ((T)->rowsize)
307 #define LTM_COLSIZE(T) ((T)->colsize)
308 #define LTM_DENOMINATOR(T) ((T)->denominator)
310 /* Allocate a new transformation matrix. */
312 static lambda_trans_matrix
313 lambda_trans_matrix_new (int colsize, int rowsize,
314 struct obstack * lambda_obstack)
316 lambda_trans_matrix ret;
318 ret = (lambda_trans_matrix)
319 obstack_alloc (lambda_obstack, sizeof (struct lambda_trans_matrix_s));
320 LTM_MATRIX (ret) = lambda_matrix_new (rowsize, colsize, lambda_obstack);
321 LTM_ROWSIZE (ret) = rowsize;
322 LTM_COLSIZE (ret) = colsize;
323 LTM_DENOMINATOR (ret) = 1;
324 return ret;
327 /* Multiply a vector VEC by a matrix MAT.
328 MAT is an M*N matrix, and VEC is a vector with length N. The result
329 is stored in DEST which must be a vector of length M. */
331 static void
332 lambda_matrix_vector_mult (lambda_matrix matrix, int m, int n,
333 lambda_vector vec, lambda_vector dest)
335 int i, j;
337 lambda_vector_clear (dest, m);
338 for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
339 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
340 dest[i] += matrix[i][j] * vec[j];
343 /* Return true if TRANS is a legal transformation matrix that respects
344 the dependence vectors in DISTS and DIRS. The conservative answer
345 is false.
347 "Wolfe proves that a unimodular transformation represented by the
348 matrix T is legal when applied to a loop nest with a set of
349 lexicographically non-negative distance vectors RDG if and only if
350 for each vector d in RDG, (T.d >= 0) is lexicographically positive.
351 i.e.: if and only if it transforms the lexicographically positive
352 distance vectors to lexicographically positive vectors. Note that
353 a unimodular matrix must transform the zero vector (and only it) to
354 the zero vector." S.Muchnick. */
356 static bool
357 lambda_transform_legal_p (lambda_trans_matrix trans,
358 int nb_loops,
359 vec<ddr_p> dependence_relations)
361 unsigned int i, j;
362 lambda_vector distres;
363 struct data_dependence_relation *ddr;
365 gcc_assert (LTM_COLSIZE (trans) == nb_loops
366 && LTM_ROWSIZE (trans) == nb_loops);
368 /* When there are no dependences, the transformation is correct. */
369 if (dependence_relations.length () == 0)
370 return true;
372 ddr = dependence_relations[0];
373 if (ddr == NULL)
374 return true;
376 /* When there is an unknown relation in the dependence_relations, we
377 know that it is no worth looking at this loop nest: give up. */
378 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_dont_know)
379 return false;
381 distres = lambda_vector_new (nb_loops);
383 /* For each distance vector in the dependence graph. */
384 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (dependence_relations, i, ddr)
386 /* Don't care about relations for which we know that there is no
387 dependence, nor about read-read (aka. output-dependences):
388 these data accesses can happen in any order. */
389 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_known
390 || (DR_IS_READ (DDR_A (ddr)) && DR_IS_READ (DDR_B (ddr))))
391 continue;
393 /* Conservatively answer: "this transformation is not valid". */
394 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_dont_know)
395 return false;
397 /* If the dependence could not be captured by a distance vector,
398 conservatively answer that the transform is not valid. */
399 if (DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (ddr) == 0)
400 return false;
402 /* Compute trans.dist_vect */
403 for (j = 0; j < DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (ddr); j++)
405 lambda_matrix_vector_mult (LTM_MATRIX (trans), nb_loops, nb_loops,
406 DDR_DIST_VECT (ddr, j), distres);
408 if (!lambda_vector_lexico_pos (distres, nb_loops))
409 return false;
412 return true;
415 /* Data dependency analysis. Returns true if the iterations of LOOP
416 are independent on each other (that is, if we can execute them
417 in parallel). */
419 static bool
420 loop_parallel_p (struct loop *loop, struct obstack * parloop_obstack)
422 vec<ddr_p> dependence_relations;
423 vec<data_reference_p> datarefs;
424 lambda_trans_matrix trans;
425 bool ret = false;
427 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
429 fprintf (dump_file, "Considering loop %d\n", loop->num);
430 if (!loop->inner)
431 fprintf (dump_file, "loop is innermost\n");
432 else
433 fprintf (dump_file, "loop NOT innermost\n");
436 /* Check for problems with dependences. If the loop can be reversed,
437 the iterations are independent. */
438 auto_vec<loop_p, 3> loop_nest;
439 datarefs.create (10);
440 dependence_relations.create (100);
441 if (! compute_data_dependences_for_loop (loop, true, &loop_nest, &datarefs,
442 &dependence_relations))
444 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
445 fprintf (dump_file, " FAILED: cannot analyze data dependencies\n");
446 ret = false;
447 goto end;
449 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
450 dump_data_dependence_relations (dump_file, dependence_relations);
452 trans = lambda_trans_matrix_new (1, 1, parloop_obstack);
453 LTM_MATRIX (trans)[0][0] = -1;
455 if (lambda_transform_legal_p (trans, 1, dependence_relations))
457 ret = true;
458 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
459 fprintf (dump_file, " SUCCESS: may be parallelized\n");
461 else if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
462 fprintf (dump_file,
463 " FAILED: data dependencies exist across iterations\n");
465 end:
466 free_dependence_relations (dependence_relations);
467 free_data_refs (datarefs);
469 return ret;
472 /* Return true when LOOP contains basic blocks marked with the
473 BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP flag. */
475 static inline bool
476 loop_has_blocks_with_irreducible_flag (struct loop *loop)
478 unsigned i;
479 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
480 bool res = true;
482 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
483 if (bbs[i]->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
484 goto end;
486 res = false;
487 end:
488 free (bbs);
489 return res;
492 /* Assigns the address of OBJ in TYPE to an ssa name, and returns this name.
493 The assignment statement is placed on edge ENTRY. DECL_ADDRESS maps decls
494 to their addresses that can be reused. The address of OBJ is known to
495 be invariant in the whole function. Other needed statements are placed
496 right before GSI. */
498 static tree
499 take_address_of (tree obj, tree type, edge entry,
500 int_tree_htab_type *decl_address, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
502 int uid;
503 tree *var_p, name, addr;
504 gassign *stmt;
505 gimple_seq stmts;
507 /* Since the address of OBJ is invariant, the trees may be shared.
508 Avoid rewriting unrelated parts of the code. */
509 obj = unshare_expr (obj);
510 for (var_p = &obj;
511 handled_component_p (*var_p);
512 var_p = &TREE_OPERAND (*var_p, 0))
513 continue;
515 /* Canonicalize the access to base on a MEM_REF. */
516 if (DECL_P (*var_p))
517 *var_p = build_simple_mem_ref (build_fold_addr_expr (*var_p));
519 /* Assign a canonical SSA name to the address of the base decl used
520 in the address and share it for all accesses and addresses based
521 on it. */
522 uid = DECL_UID (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (*var_p, 0), 0));
523 int_tree_map elt;
524 elt.uid = uid;
525 int_tree_map *slot = decl_address->find_slot (elt, INSERT);
526 if (!slot->to)
528 if (gsi == NULL)
529 return NULL;
530 addr = TREE_OPERAND (*var_p, 0);
531 const char *obj_name
532 = get_name (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (*var_p, 0), 0));
533 if (obj_name)
534 name = make_temp_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (addr), NULL, obj_name);
535 else
536 name = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (addr));
537 stmt = gimple_build_assign (name, addr);
538 gsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (entry, stmt);
540 slot->uid = uid;
541 slot->to = name;
543 else
544 name = slot->to;
546 /* Express the address in terms of the canonical SSA name. */
547 TREE_OPERAND (*var_p, 0) = name;
548 if (gsi == NULL)
549 return build_fold_addr_expr_with_type (obj, type);
551 name = force_gimple_operand (build_addr (obj, current_function_decl),
552 &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
553 if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (stmts))
554 gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
556 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (name)))
558 name = force_gimple_operand (fold_convert (type, name), &stmts, true,
559 NULL_TREE);
560 if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (stmts))
561 gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
564 return name;
567 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Create the initialization statement
568 for reduction described in SLOT, and place it at the preheader of
569 the loop described in DATA. */
572 initialize_reductions (reduction_info **slot, struct loop *loop)
574 tree init, c;
575 tree bvar, type, arg;
576 edge e;
578 struct reduction_info *const reduc = *slot;
580 /* Create initialization in preheader:
581 reduction_variable = initialization value of reduction. */
583 /* In the phi node at the header, replace the argument coming
584 from the preheader with the reduction initialization value. */
586 /* Create a new variable to initialize the reduction. */
587 type = TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (reduc->reduc_phi));
588 bvar = create_tmp_var (type, "reduction");
590 c = build_omp_clause (gimple_location (reduc->reduc_stmt),
591 OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION);
592 OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION_CODE (c) = reduc->reduction_code;
593 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c) = SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_assign_lhs (reduc->reduc_stmt));
595 init = omp_reduction_init (c, TREE_TYPE (bvar));
596 reduc->init = init;
598 /* Replace the argument representing the initialization value
599 with the initialization value for the reduction (neutral
600 element for the particular operation, e.g. 0 for PLUS_EXPR,
601 1 for MULT_EXPR, etc).
602 Keep the old value in a new variable "reduction_initial",
603 that will be taken in consideration after the parallel
604 computing is done. */
606 e = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
607 arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (reduc->reduc_phi, e);
608 /* Create new variable to hold the initial value. */
610 SET_USE (PHI_ARG_DEF_PTR_FROM_EDGE
611 (reduc->reduc_phi, loop_preheader_edge (loop)), init);
612 reduc->initial_value = arg;
613 return 1;
616 struct elv_data
618 struct walk_stmt_info info;
619 edge entry;
620 int_tree_htab_type *decl_address;
621 gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi;
622 bool changed;
623 bool reset;
626 /* Eliminates references to local variables in *TP out of the single
627 entry single exit region starting at DTA->ENTRY.
628 DECL_ADDRESS contains addresses of the references that had their
629 address taken already. If the expression is changed, CHANGED is
630 set to true. Callback for walk_tree. */
632 static tree
633 eliminate_local_variables_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
635 struct elv_data *const dta = (struct elv_data *) data;
636 tree t = *tp, var, addr, addr_type, type, obj;
638 if (DECL_P (t))
640 *walk_subtrees = 0;
642 if (!SSA_VAR_P (t) || DECL_EXTERNAL (t))
643 return NULL_TREE;
645 type = TREE_TYPE (t);
646 addr_type = build_pointer_type (type);
647 addr = take_address_of (t, addr_type, dta->entry, dta->decl_address,
648 dta->gsi);
649 if (dta->gsi == NULL && addr == NULL_TREE)
651 dta->reset = true;
652 return NULL_TREE;
655 *tp = build_simple_mem_ref (addr);
657 dta->changed = true;
658 return NULL_TREE;
661 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR)
663 /* ADDR_EXPR may appear in two contexts:
664 -- as a gimple operand, when the address taken is a function invariant
665 -- as gimple rhs, when the resulting address in not a function
666 invariant
667 We do not need to do anything special in the latter case (the base of
668 the memory reference whose address is taken may be replaced in the
669 DECL_P case). The former case is more complicated, as we need to
670 ensure that the new address is still a gimple operand. Thus, it
671 is not sufficient to replace just the base of the memory reference --
672 we need to move the whole computation of the address out of the
673 loop. */
674 if (!is_gimple_val (t))
675 return NULL_TREE;
677 *walk_subtrees = 0;
678 obj = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
679 var = get_base_address (obj);
680 if (!var || !SSA_VAR_P (var) || DECL_EXTERNAL (var))
681 return NULL_TREE;
683 addr_type = TREE_TYPE (t);
684 addr = take_address_of (obj, addr_type, dta->entry, dta->decl_address,
685 dta->gsi);
686 if (dta->gsi == NULL && addr == NULL_TREE)
688 dta->reset = true;
689 return NULL_TREE;
691 *tp = addr;
693 dta->changed = true;
694 return NULL_TREE;
697 if (!EXPR_P (t))
698 *walk_subtrees = 0;
700 return NULL_TREE;
703 /* Moves the references to local variables in STMT at *GSI out of the single
704 entry single exit region starting at ENTRY. DECL_ADDRESS contains
705 addresses of the references that had their address taken
706 already. */
708 static void
709 eliminate_local_variables_stmt (edge entry, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
710 int_tree_htab_type *decl_address)
712 struct elv_data dta;
713 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
715 memset (&dta.info, '\0', sizeof (dta.info));
716 dta.entry = entry;
717 dta.decl_address = decl_address;
718 dta.changed = false;
719 dta.reset = false;
721 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt))
723 dta.gsi = NULL;
724 walk_tree (gimple_debug_bind_get_value_ptr (stmt),
725 eliminate_local_variables_1, &dta.info, NULL);
726 if (dta.reset)
728 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (stmt);
729 dta.changed = true;
732 else if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
734 stmt = gimple_build_nop ();
735 gsi_replace (gsi, stmt, false);
736 dta.changed = true;
738 else
740 dta.gsi = gsi;
741 walk_gimple_op (stmt, eliminate_local_variables_1, &dta.info);
744 if (dta.changed)
745 update_stmt (stmt);
748 /* Eliminates the references to local variables from the single entry
749 single exit region between the ENTRY and EXIT edges.
751 This includes:
752 1) Taking address of a local variable -- these are moved out of the
753 region (and temporary variable is created to hold the address if
754 necessary).
756 2) Dereferencing a local variable -- these are replaced with indirect
757 references. */
759 static void
760 eliminate_local_variables (edge entry, edge exit)
762 basic_block bb;
763 auto_vec<basic_block, 3> body;
764 unsigned i;
765 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
766 bool has_debug_stmt = false;
767 int_tree_htab_type decl_address (10);
768 basic_block entry_bb = entry->src;
769 basic_block exit_bb = exit->dest;
771 gather_blocks_in_sese_region (entry_bb, exit_bb, &body);
773 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (body, i, bb)
774 if (bb != entry_bb && bb != exit_bb)
775 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
776 if (is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
778 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
779 has_debug_stmt = true;
781 else
782 eliminate_local_variables_stmt (entry, &gsi, &decl_address);
784 if (has_debug_stmt)
785 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (body, i, bb)
786 if (bb != entry_bb && bb != exit_bb)
787 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
788 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
789 eliminate_local_variables_stmt (entry, &gsi, &decl_address);
792 /* Returns true if expression EXPR is not defined between ENTRY and
793 EXIT, i.e. if all its operands are defined outside of the region. */
795 static bool
796 expr_invariant_in_region_p (edge entry, edge exit, tree expr)
798 basic_block entry_bb = entry->src;
799 basic_block exit_bb = exit->dest;
800 basic_block def_bb;
802 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr))
803 return true;
805 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME)
807 def_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (expr));
808 if (def_bb
809 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, def_bb, entry_bb)
810 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, def_bb, exit_bb))
811 return false;
813 return true;
816 return false;
819 /* If COPY_NAME_P is true, creates and returns a duplicate of NAME.
820 The copies are stored to NAME_COPIES, if NAME was already duplicated,
821 its duplicate stored in NAME_COPIES is returned.
823 Regardless of COPY_NAME_P, the decl used as a base of the ssa name is also
824 duplicated, storing the copies in DECL_COPIES. */
826 static tree
827 separate_decls_in_region_name (tree name, name_to_copy_table_type *name_copies,
828 int_tree_htab_type *decl_copies,
829 bool copy_name_p)
831 tree copy, var, var_copy;
832 unsigned idx, uid, nuid;
833 struct int_tree_map ielt;
834 struct name_to_copy_elt elt, *nelt;
835 name_to_copy_elt **slot;
836 int_tree_map *dslot;
838 if (TREE_CODE (name) != SSA_NAME)
839 return name;
841 idx = SSA_NAME_VERSION (name);
842 elt.version = idx;
843 slot = name_copies->find_slot_with_hash (&elt, idx,
844 copy_name_p ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
845 if (slot && *slot)
846 return (*slot)->new_name;
848 if (copy_name_p)
850 copy = duplicate_ssa_name (name, NULL);
851 nelt = XNEW (struct name_to_copy_elt);
852 nelt->version = idx;
853 nelt->new_name = copy;
854 nelt->field = NULL_TREE;
855 *slot = nelt;
857 else
859 gcc_assert (!slot);
860 copy = name;
863 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (name);
864 if (!var)
865 return copy;
867 uid = DECL_UID (var);
868 ielt.uid = uid;
869 dslot = decl_copies->find_slot_with_hash (ielt, uid, INSERT);
870 if (!dslot->to)
872 var_copy = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (var), get_name (var));
873 DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (var_copy) = DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (var);
874 dslot->uid = uid;
875 dslot->to = var_copy;
877 /* Ensure that when we meet this decl next time, we won't duplicate
878 it again. */
879 nuid = DECL_UID (var_copy);
880 ielt.uid = nuid;
881 dslot = decl_copies->find_slot_with_hash (ielt, nuid, INSERT);
882 gcc_assert (!dslot->to);
883 dslot->uid = nuid;
884 dslot->to = var_copy;
886 else
887 var_copy = dslot->to;
889 replace_ssa_name_symbol (copy, var_copy);
890 return copy;
893 /* Finds the ssa names used in STMT that are defined outside the
894 region between ENTRY and EXIT and replaces such ssa names with
895 their duplicates. The duplicates are stored to NAME_COPIES. Base
896 decls of all ssa names used in STMT (including those defined in
897 LOOP) are replaced with the new temporary variables; the
898 replacement decls are stored in DECL_COPIES. */
900 static void
901 separate_decls_in_region_stmt (edge entry, edge exit, gimple stmt,
902 name_to_copy_table_type *name_copies,
903 int_tree_htab_type *decl_copies)
905 use_operand_p use;
906 def_operand_p def;
907 ssa_op_iter oi;
908 tree name, copy;
909 bool copy_name_p;
911 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_DEF (def, stmt, oi, SSA_OP_DEF)
913 name = DEF_FROM_PTR (def);
914 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == SSA_NAME);
915 copy = separate_decls_in_region_name (name, name_copies, decl_copies,
916 false);
917 gcc_assert (copy == name);
920 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_USE (use, stmt, oi, SSA_OP_USE)
922 name = USE_FROM_PTR (use);
923 if (TREE_CODE (name) != SSA_NAME)
924 continue;
926 copy_name_p = expr_invariant_in_region_p (entry, exit, name);
927 copy = separate_decls_in_region_name (name, name_copies, decl_copies,
928 copy_name_p);
929 SET_USE (use, copy);
933 /* Finds the ssa names used in STMT that are defined outside the
934 region between ENTRY and EXIT and replaces such ssa names with
935 their duplicates. The duplicates are stored to NAME_COPIES. Base
936 decls of all ssa names used in STMT (including those defined in
937 LOOP) are replaced with the new temporary variables; the
938 replacement decls are stored in DECL_COPIES. */
940 static bool
941 separate_decls_in_region_debug (gimple stmt,
942 name_to_copy_table_type *name_copies,
943 int_tree_htab_type *decl_copies)
945 use_operand_p use;
946 ssa_op_iter oi;
947 tree var, name;
948 struct int_tree_map ielt;
949 struct name_to_copy_elt elt;
950 name_to_copy_elt **slot;
951 int_tree_map *dslot;
953 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt))
954 var = gimple_debug_bind_get_var (stmt);
955 else if (gimple_debug_source_bind_p (stmt))
956 var = gimple_debug_source_bind_get_var (stmt);
957 else
958 return true;
959 if (TREE_CODE (var) == DEBUG_EXPR_DECL || TREE_CODE (var) == LABEL_DECL)
960 return true;
961 gcc_assert (DECL_P (var) && SSA_VAR_P (var));
962 ielt.uid = DECL_UID (var);
963 dslot = decl_copies->find_slot_with_hash (ielt, ielt.uid, NO_INSERT);
964 if (!dslot)
965 return true;
966 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt))
967 gimple_debug_bind_set_var (stmt, dslot->to);
968 else if (gimple_debug_source_bind_p (stmt))
969 gimple_debug_source_bind_set_var (stmt, dslot->to);
971 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_USE (use, stmt, oi, SSA_OP_USE)
973 name = USE_FROM_PTR (use);
974 if (TREE_CODE (name) != SSA_NAME)
975 continue;
977 elt.version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (name);
978 slot = name_copies->find_slot_with_hash (&elt, elt.version, NO_INSERT);
979 if (!slot)
981 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (stmt);
982 update_stmt (stmt);
983 break;
986 SET_USE (use, (*slot)->new_name);
989 return false;
992 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Adds a field corresponding to the reduction
993 specified in SLOT. The type is passed in DATA. */
996 add_field_for_reduction (reduction_info **slot, tree type)
999 struct reduction_info *const red = *slot;
1000 tree var = gimple_assign_lhs (red->reduc_stmt);
1001 tree field = build_decl (gimple_location (red->reduc_stmt), FIELD_DECL,
1002 SSA_NAME_IDENTIFIER (var), TREE_TYPE (var));
1004 insert_field_into_struct (type, field);
1006 red->field = field;
1008 return 1;
1011 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Adds a field corresponding to a ssa name
1012 described in SLOT. The type is passed in DATA. */
1015 add_field_for_name (name_to_copy_elt **slot, tree type)
1017 struct name_to_copy_elt *const elt = *slot;
1018 tree name = ssa_name (elt->version);
1019 tree field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
1020 FIELD_DECL, SSA_NAME_IDENTIFIER (name),
1021 TREE_TYPE (name));
1023 insert_field_into_struct (type, field);
1024 elt->field = field;
1026 return 1;
1029 /* Callback for htab_traverse. A local result is the intermediate result
1030 computed by a single
1031 thread, or the initial value in case no iteration was executed.
1032 This function creates a phi node reflecting these values.
1033 The phi's result will be stored in NEW_PHI field of the
1034 reduction's data structure. */
1037 create_phi_for_local_result (reduction_info **slot, struct loop *loop)
1039 struct reduction_info *const reduc = *slot;
1040 edge e;
1041 gphi *new_phi;
1042 basic_block store_bb;
1043 tree local_res;
1044 source_location locus;
1046 /* STORE_BB is the block where the phi
1047 should be stored. It is the destination of the loop exit.
1048 (Find the fallthru edge from GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE). */
1049 store_bb = FALLTHRU_EDGE (loop->latch)->dest;
1051 /* STORE_BB has two predecessors. One coming from the loop
1052 (the reduction's result is computed at the loop),
1053 and another coming from a block preceding the loop,
1054 when no iterations
1055 are executed (the initial value should be taken). */
1056 if (EDGE_PRED (store_bb, 0) == FALLTHRU_EDGE (loop->latch))
1057 e = EDGE_PRED (store_bb, 1);
1058 else
1059 e = EDGE_PRED (store_bb, 0);
1060 local_res = copy_ssa_name (gimple_assign_lhs (reduc->reduc_stmt));
1061 locus = gimple_location (reduc->reduc_stmt);
1062 new_phi = create_phi_node (local_res, store_bb);
1063 add_phi_arg (new_phi, reduc->init, e, locus);
1064 add_phi_arg (new_phi, gimple_assign_lhs (reduc->reduc_stmt),
1065 FALLTHRU_EDGE (loop->latch), locus);
1066 reduc->new_phi = new_phi;
1068 return 1;
1071 struct clsn_data
1073 tree store;
1074 tree load;
1076 basic_block store_bb;
1077 basic_block load_bb;
1080 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Create an atomic instruction for the
1081 reduction described in SLOT.
1082 DATA annotates the place in memory the atomic operation relates to,
1083 and the basic block it needs to be generated in. */
1086 create_call_for_reduction_1 (reduction_info **slot, struct clsn_data *clsn_data)
1088 struct reduction_info *const reduc = *slot;
1089 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1090 tree type = TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (reduc->reduc_phi));
1091 tree load_struct;
1092 basic_block bb;
1093 basic_block new_bb;
1094 edge e;
1095 tree t, addr, ref, x;
1096 tree tmp_load, name;
1097 gimple load;
1099 load_struct = build_simple_mem_ref (clsn_data->load);
1100 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, load_struct, reduc->field, NULL_TREE);
1102 addr = build_addr (t, current_function_decl);
1104 /* Create phi node. */
1105 bb = clsn_data->load_bb;
1107 e = split_block (bb, t);
1108 new_bb = e->dest;
1110 tmp_load = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (addr)));
1111 tmp_load = make_ssa_name (tmp_load);
1112 load = gimple_build_omp_atomic_load (tmp_load, addr);
1113 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (tmp_load) = load;
1114 gsi = gsi_start_bb (new_bb);
1115 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, load, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1117 e = split_block (new_bb, load);
1118 new_bb = e->dest;
1119 gsi = gsi_start_bb (new_bb);
1120 ref = tmp_load;
1121 x = fold_build2 (reduc->reduction_code,
1122 TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (reduc->new_phi)), ref,
1123 PHI_RESULT (reduc->new_phi));
1125 name = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, x, true, NULL_TREE, true,
1126 GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
1128 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, gimple_build_omp_atomic_store (name), GSI_NEW_STMT);
1129 return 1;
1132 /* Create the atomic operation at the join point of the threads.
1133 REDUCTION_LIST describes the reductions in the LOOP.
1134 LD_ST_DATA describes the shared data structure where
1135 shared data is stored in and loaded from. */
1136 static void
1137 create_call_for_reduction (struct loop *loop,
1138 reduction_info_table_type *reduction_list,
1139 struct clsn_data *ld_st_data)
1141 reduction_list->traverse <struct loop *, create_phi_for_local_result> (loop);
1142 /* Find the fallthru edge from GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE. */
1143 ld_st_data->load_bb = FALLTHRU_EDGE (loop->latch)->dest;
1144 reduction_list
1145 ->traverse <struct clsn_data *, create_call_for_reduction_1> (ld_st_data);
1148 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Loads the final reduction value at the
1149 join point of all threads, and inserts it in the right place. */
1152 create_loads_for_reductions (reduction_info **slot, struct clsn_data *clsn_data)
1154 struct reduction_info *const red = *slot;
1155 gimple stmt;
1156 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1157 tree type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (red->reduc_stmt));
1158 tree load_struct;
1159 tree name;
1160 tree x;
1162 gsi = gsi_after_labels (clsn_data->load_bb);
1163 load_struct = build_simple_mem_ref (clsn_data->load);
1164 load_struct = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, load_struct, red->field,
1165 NULL_TREE);
1167 x = load_struct;
1168 name = PHI_RESULT (red->keep_res);
1169 stmt = gimple_build_assign (name, x);
1171 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1173 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (gimple_bb (red->keep_res));
1174 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1175 if (gsi_stmt (gsi) == red->keep_res)
1177 remove_phi_node (&gsi, false);
1178 return 1;
1180 gcc_unreachable ();
1183 /* Load the reduction result that was stored in LD_ST_DATA.
1184 REDUCTION_LIST describes the list of reductions that the
1185 loads should be generated for. */
1186 static void
1187 create_final_loads_for_reduction (reduction_info_table_type *reduction_list,
1188 struct clsn_data *ld_st_data)
1190 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1191 tree t;
1192 gimple stmt;
1194 gsi = gsi_after_labels (ld_st_data->load_bb);
1195 t = build_fold_addr_expr (ld_st_data->store);
1196 stmt = gimple_build_assign (ld_st_data->load, t);
1198 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1200 reduction_list
1201 ->traverse <struct clsn_data *, create_loads_for_reductions> (ld_st_data);
1205 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Store the neutral value for the
1206 particular reduction's operation, e.g. 0 for PLUS_EXPR,
1207 1 for MULT_EXPR, etc. into the reduction field.
1208 The reduction is specified in SLOT. The store information is
1209 passed in DATA. */
1212 create_stores_for_reduction (reduction_info **slot, struct clsn_data *clsn_data)
1214 struct reduction_info *const red = *slot;
1215 tree t;
1216 gimple stmt;
1217 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1218 tree type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (red->reduc_stmt));
1220 gsi = gsi_last_bb (clsn_data->store_bb);
1221 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, clsn_data->store, red->field, NULL_TREE);
1222 stmt = gimple_build_assign (t, red->initial_value);
1223 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1225 return 1;
1228 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Creates loads to a field of LOAD in LOAD_BB and
1229 store to a field of STORE in STORE_BB for the ssa name and its duplicate
1230 specified in SLOT. */
1233 create_loads_and_stores_for_name (name_to_copy_elt **slot,
1234 struct clsn_data *clsn_data)
1236 struct name_to_copy_elt *const elt = *slot;
1237 tree t;
1238 gimple stmt;
1239 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1240 tree type = TREE_TYPE (elt->new_name);
1241 tree load_struct;
1243 gsi = gsi_last_bb (clsn_data->store_bb);
1244 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, clsn_data->store, elt->field, NULL_TREE);
1245 stmt = gimple_build_assign (t, ssa_name (elt->version));
1246 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1248 gsi = gsi_last_bb (clsn_data->load_bb);
1249 load_struct = build_simple_mem_ref (clsn_data->load);
1250 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, load_struct, elt->field, NULL_TREE);
1251 stmt = gimple_build_assign (elt->new_name, t);
1252 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1254 return 1;
1257 /* Moves all the variables used in LOOP and defined outside of it (including
1258 the initial values of loop phi nodes, and *PER_THREAD if it is a ssa
1259 name) to a structure created for this purpose. The code
1261 while (1)
1263 use (a);
1264 use (b);
1267 is transformed this way:
1269 bb0:
1270 old.a = a;
1271 old.b = b;
1273 bb1:
1274 a' = new->a;
1275 b' = new->b;
1276 while (1)
1278 use (a');
1279 use (b');
1282 `old' is stored to *ARG_STRUCT and `new' is stored to NEW_ARG_STRUCT. The
1283 pointer `new' is intentionally not initialized (the loop will be split to a
1284 separate function later, and `new' will be initialized from its arguments).
1285 LD_ST_DATA holds information about the shared data structure used to pass
1286 information among the threads. It is initialized here, and
1287 gen_parallel_loop will pass it to create_call_for_reduction that
1288 needs this information. REDUCTION_LIST describes the reductions
1289 in LOOP. */
1291 static void
1292 separate_decls_in_region (edge entry, edge exit,
1293 reduction_info_table_type *reduction_list,
1294 tree *arg_struct, tree *new_arg_struct,
1295 struct clsn_data *ld_st_data)
1298 basic_block bb1 = split_edge (entry);
1299 basic_block bb0 = single_pred (bb1);
1300 name_to_copy_table_type name_copies (10);
1301 int_tree_htab_type decl_copies (10);
1302 unsigned i;
1303 tree type, type_name, nvar;
1304 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1305 struct clsn_data clsn_data;
1306 auto_vec<basic_block, 3> body;
1307 basic_block bb;
1308 basic_block entry_bb = bb1;
1309 basic_block exit_bb = exit->dest;
1310 bool has_debug_stmt = false;
1312 entry = single_succ_edge (entry_bb);
1313 gather_blocks_in_sese_region (entry_bb, exit_bb, &body);
1315 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (body, i, bb)
1317 if (bb != entry_bb && bb != exit_bb)
1319 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1320 separate_decls_in_region_stmt (entry, exit, gsi_stmt (gsi),
1321 &name_copies, &decl_copies);
1323 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1325 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1327 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
1328 has_debug_stmt = true;
1329 else
1330 separate_decls_in_region_stmt (entry, exit, stmt,
1331 &name_copies, &decl_copies);
1336 /* Now process debug bind stmts. We must not create decls while
1337 processing debug stmts, so we defer their processing so as to
1338 make sure we will have debug info for as many variables as
1339 possible (all of those that were dealt with in the loop above),
1340 and discard those for which we know there's nothing we can
1341 do. */
1342 if (has_debug_stmt)
1343 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (body, i, bb)
1344 if (bb != entry_bb && bb != exit_bb)
1346 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
1348 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1350 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
1352 if (separate_decls_in_region_debug (stmt, &name_copies,
1353 &decl_copies))
1355 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
1356 continue;
1360 gsi_next (&gsi);
1364 if (name_copies.elements () == 0 && reduction_list->elements () == 0)
1366 /* It may happen that there is nothing to copy (if there are only
1367 loop carried and external variables in the loop). */
1368 *arg_struct = NULL;
1369 *new_arg_struct = NULL;
1371 else
1373 /* Create the type for the structure to store the ssa names to. */
1374 type = lang_hooks.types.make_type (RECORD_TYPE);
1375 type_name = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
1376 TYPE_DECL, create_tmp_var_name (".paral_data"),
1377 type);
1378 TYPE_NAME (type) = type_name;
1380 name_copies.traverse <tree, add_field_for_name> (type);
1381 if (reduction_list && reduction_list->elements () > 0)
1383 /* Create the fields for reductions. */
1384 reduction_list->traverse <tree, add_field_for_reduction> (type);
1386 layout_type (type);
1388 /* Create the loads and stores. */
1389 *arg_struct = create_tmp_var (type, ".paral_data_store");
1390 nvar = create_tmp_var (build_pointer_type (type), ".paral_data_load");
1391 *new_arg_struct = make_ssa_name (nvar);
1393 ld_st_data->store = *arg_struct;
1394 ld_st_data->load = *new_arg_struct;
1395 ld_st_data->store_bb = bb0;
1396 ld_st_data->load_bb = bb1;
1398 name_copies
1399 .traverse <struct clsn_data *, create_loads_and_stores_for_name>
1400 (ld_st_data);
1402 /* Load the calculation from memory (after the join of the threads). */
1404 if (reduction_list && reduction_list->elements () > 0)
1406 reduction_list
1407 ->traverse <struct clsn_data *, create_stores_for_reduction>
1408 (ld_st_data);
1409 clsn_data.load = make_ssa_name (nvar);
1410 clsn_data.load_bb = exit->dest;
1411 clsn_data.store = ld_st_data->store;
1412 create_final_loads_for_reduction (reduction_list, &clsn_data);
1417 /* Bitmap containing uids of functions created by parallelization. We cannot
1418 allocate it from the default obstack, as it must live across compilation
1419 of several functions; we make it gc allocated instead. */
1421 static GTY(()) bitmap parallelized_functions;
1423 /* Returns true if FN was created by create_loop_fn. */
1425 bool
1426 parallelized_function_p (tree fn)
1428 if (!parallelized_functions || !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn))
1429 return false;
1431 return bitmap_bit_p (parallelized_functions, DECL_UID (fn));
1434 /* Creates and returns an empty function that will receive the body of
1435 a parallelized loop. */
1437 static tree
1438 create_loop_fn (location_t loc)
1440 char buf[100];
1441 char *tname;
1442 tree decl, type, name, t;
1443 struct function *act_cfun = cfun;
1444 static unsigned loopfn_num;
1446 loc = LOCATION_LOCUS (loc);
1447 snprintf (buf, 100, "%s.$loopfn", current_function_name ());
1448 ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (tname, buf, loopfn_num++);
1449 clean_symbol_name (tname);
1450 name = get_identifier (tname);
1451 type = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
1453 decl = build_decl (loc, FUNCTION_DECL, name, type);
1454 if (!parallelized_functions)
1455 parallelized_functions = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
1456 bitmap_set_bit (parallelized_functions, DECL_UID (decl));
1458 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
1459 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
1460 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
1461 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 0;
1462 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
1463 DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl) = 1;
1464 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
1465 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = NULL_TREE;
1466 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK);
1468 t = build_decl (loc, RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
1469 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) = 1;
1470 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
1471 DECL_RESULT (decl) = t;
1473 t = build_decl (loc, PARM_DECL, get_identifier (".paral_data_param"),
1474 ptr_type_node);
1475 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) = 1;
1476 DECL_ARG_TYPE (t) = ptr_type_node;
1477 DECL_CONTEXT (t) = decl;
1478 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
1479 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = t;
1481 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
1483 /* The call to allocate_struct_function clobbers CFUN, so we need to restore
1484 it. */
1485 set_cfun (act_cfun);
1487 return decl;
1490 /* Moves the exit condition of LOOP to the beginning of its header, and
1491 duplicates the part of the last iteration that gets disabled to the
1492 exit of the loop. NIT is the number of iterations of the loop
1493 (used to initialize the variables in the duplicated part).
1495 TODO: the common case is that latch of the loop is empty and immediately
1496 follows the loop exit. In this case, it would be better not to copy the
1497 body of the loop, but only move the entry of the loop directly before the
1498 exit check and increase the number of iterations of the loop by one.
1499 This may need some additional preconditioning in case NIT = ~0.
1500 REDUCTION_LIST describes the reductions in LOOP. */
1502 static void
1503 transform_to_exit_first_loop (struct loop *loop,
1504 reduction_info_table_type *reduction_list,
1505 tree nit)
1507 basic_block *bbs, *nbbs, ex_bb, orig_header;
1508 unsigned n;
1509 bool ok;
1510 edge exit = single_dom_exit (loop), hpred;
1511 tree control, control_name, res, t;
1512 gphi *phi, *nphi;
1513 gassign *stmt;
1514 gcond *cond_stmt, *cond_nit;
1515 tree nit_1;
1517 split_block_after_labels (loop->header);
1518 orig_header = single_succ (loop->header);
1519 hpred = single_succ_edge (loop->header);
1521 cond_stmt = as_a <gcond *> (last_stmt (exit->src));
1522 control = gimple_cond_lhs (cond_stmt);
1523 gcc_assert (gimple_cond_rhs (cond_stmt) == nit);
1525 /* Make sure that we have phi nodes on exit for all loop header phis
1526 (create_parallel_loop requires that). */
1527 for (gphi_iterator gsi = gsi_start_phis (loop->header);
1528 !gsi_end_p (gsi);
1529 gsi_next (&gsi))
1531 phi = gsi.phi ();
1532 res = PHI_RESULT (phi);
1533 t = copy_ssa_name (res, phi);
1534 SET_PHI_RESULT (phi, t);
1535 nphi = create_phi_node (res, orig_header);
1536 add_phi_arg (nphi, t, hpred, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1538 if (res == control)
1540 gimple_cond_set_lhs (cond_stmt, t);
1541 update_stmt (cond_stmt);
1542 control = t;
1546 bbs = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
1548 for (n = 0; bbs[n] != exit->src; n++)
1549 continue;
1550 nbbs = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n);
1551 ok = gimple_duplicate_sese_tail (single_succ_edge (loop->header), exit,
1552 bbs + 1, n, nbbs);
1553 gcc_assert (ok);
1554 free (bbs);
1555 ex_bb = nbbs[0];
1556 free (nbbs);
1558 /* Other than reductions, the only gimple reg that should be copied
1559 out of the loop is the control variable. */
1560 exit = single_dom_exit (loop);
1561 control_name = NULL_TREE;
1562 for (gphi_iterator gsi = gsi_start_phis (ex_bb);
1563 !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
1565 phi = gsi.phi ();
1566 res = PHI_RESULT (phi);
1567 if (virtual_operand_p (res))
1569 gsi_next (&gsi);
1570 continue;
1573 /* Check if it is a part of reduction. If it is,
1574 keep the phi at the reduction's keep_res field. The
1575 PHI_RESULT of this phi is the resulting value of the reduction
1576 variable when exiting the loop. */
1578 if (reduction_list->elements () > 0)
1580 struct reduction_info *red;
1582 tree val = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, exit);
1583 red = reduction_phi (reduction_list, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (val));
1584 if (red)
1586 red->keep_res = phi;
1587 gsi_next (&gsi);
1588 continue;
1591 gcc_assert (control_name == NULL_TREE
1592 && SSA_NAME_VAR (res) == SSA_NAME_VAR (control));
1593 control_name = res;
1594 remove_phi_node (&gsi, false);
1596 gcc_assert (control_name != NULL_TREE);
1598 /* Initialize the control variable to number of iterations
1599 according to the rhs of the exit condition. */
1600 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_after_labels (ex_bb);
1601 cond_nit = as_a <gcond *> (last_stmt (exit->src));
1602 nit_1 = gimple_cond_rhs (cond_nit);
1603 nit_1 = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi,
1604 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (control_name), nit_1),
1605 false, NULL_TREE, false, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1606 stmt = gimple_build_assign (control_name, nit_1);
1607 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1610 /* Create the parallel constructs for LOOP as described in gen_parallel_loop.
1611 LOOP_FN and DATA are the arguments of GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
1612 NEW_DATA is the variable that should be initialized from the argument
1613 of LOOP_FN. N_THREADS is the requested number of threads. Returns the
1614 basic block containing GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL tree. */
1616 static basic_block
1617 create_parallel_loop (struct loop *loop, tree loop_fn, tree data,
1618 tree new_data, unsigned n_threads, location_t loc)
1620 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1621 basic_block bb, paral_bb, for_bb, ex_bb;
1622 tree t, param;
1623 gomp_parallel *omp_par_stmt;
1624 gimple omp_return_stmt1, omp_return_stmt2;
1625 gimple phi;
1626 gcond *cond_stmt;
1627 gomp_for *for_stmt;
1628 gomp_continue *omp_cont_stmt;
1629 tree cvar, cvar_init, initvar, cvar_next, cvar_base, type;
1630 edge exit, nexit, guard, end, e;
1632 /* Prepare the GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL statement. */
1633 bb = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
1634 paral_bb = single_pred (bb);
1635 gsi = gsi_last_bb (paral_bb);
1637 t = build_omp_clause (loc, OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS);
1638 OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS_EXPR (t)
1639 = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, n_threads);
1640 omp_par_stmt = gimple_build_omp_parallel (NULL, t, loop_fn, data);
1641 gimple_set_location (omp_par_stmt, loc);
1643 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, omp_par_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1645 /* Initialize NEW_DATA. */
1646 if (data)
1648 gassign *assign_stmt;
1650 gsi = gsi_after_labels (bb);
1652 param = make_ssa_name (DECL_ARGUMENTS (loop_fn));
1653 assign_stmt = gimple_build_assign (param, build_fold_addr_expr (data));
1654 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, assign_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1656 assign_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_data,
1657 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (new_data), param));
1658 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, assign_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1661 /* Emit GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN for GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL. */
1662 bb = split_loop_exit_edge (single_dom_exit (loop));
1663 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
1664 omp_return_stmt1 = gimple_build_omp_return (false);
1665 gimple_set_location (omp_return_stmt1, loc);
1666 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, omp_return_stmt1, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1668 /* Extract data for GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. */
1669 gcc_assert (loop->header == single_dom_exit (loop)->src);
1670 cond_stmt = as_a <gcond *> (last_stmt (loop->header));
1672 cvar = gimple_cond_lhs (cond_stmt);
1673 cvar_base = SSA_NAME_VAR (cvar);
1674 phi = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (cvar);
1675 cvar_init = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_preheader_edge (loop));
1676 initvar = copy_ssa_name (cvar);
1677 SET_USE (PHI_ARG_DEF_PTR_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_preheader_edge (loop)),
1678 initvar);
1679 cvar_next = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_latch_edge (loop));
1681 gsi = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (loop->latch);
1682 gcc_assert (gsi_stmt (gsi) == SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (cvar_next));
1683 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
1685 /* Prepare cfg. */
1686 for_bb = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
1687 ex_bb = split_loop_exit_edge (single_dom_exit (loop));
1688 extract_true_false_edges_from_block (loop->header, &nexit, &exit);
1689 gcc_assert (exit == single_dom_exit (loop));
1691 guard = make_edge (for_bb, ex_bb, 0);
1692 single_succ_edge (loop->latch)->flags = 0;
1693 end = make_edge (loop->latch, ex_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1694 for (gphi_iterator gpi = gsi_start_phis (ex_bb);
1695 !gsi_end_p (gpi); gsi_next (&gpi))
1697 source_location locus;
1698 tree def;
1699 gphi *phi = gpi.phi ();
1700 gphi *stmt;
1702 stmt = as_a <gphi *> (
1703 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, exit)));
1705 def = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (stmt, loop_preheader_edge (loop));
1706 locus = gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge (stmt,
1707 loop_preheader_edge (loop));
1708 add_phi_arg (phi, def, guard, locus);
1710 def = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (stmt, loop_latch_edge (loop));
1711 locus = gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge (stmt, loop_latch_edge (loop));
1712 add_phi_arg (phi, def, end, locus);
1714 e = redirect_edge_and_branch (exit, nexit->dest);
1715 PENDING_STMT (e) = NULL;
1717 /* Emit GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. */
1718 gimple_cond_set_lhs (cond_stmt, cvar_base);
1719 type = TREE_TYPE (cvar);
1720 t = build_omp_clause (loc, OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE);
1721 OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_KIND (t) = OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_STATIC;
1723 for_stmt = gimple_build_omp_for (NULL, GF_OMP_FOR_KIND_FOR, t, 1, NULL);
1724 gimple_set_location (for_stmt, loc);
1725 gimple_omp_for_set_index (for_stmt, 0, initvar);
1726 gimple_omp_for_set_initial (for_stmt, 0, cvar_init);
1727 gimple_omp_for_set_final (for_stmt, 0, gimple_cond_rhs (cond_stmt));
1728 gimple_omp_for_set_cond (for_stmt, 0, gimple_cond_code (cond_stmt));
1729 gimple_omp_for_set_incr (for_stmt, 0, build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type,
1730 cvar_base,
1731 build_int_cst (type, 1)));
1733 gsi = gsi_last_bb (for_bb);
1734 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, for_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1735 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (initvar) = for_stmt;
1737 /* Emit GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE. */
1738 gsi = gsi_last_bb (loop->latch);
1739 omp_cont_stmt = gimple_build_omp_continue (cvar_next, cvar);
1740 gimple_set_location (omp_cont_stmt, loc);
1741 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, omp_cont_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1742 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (cvar_next) = omp_cont_stmt;
1744 /* Emit GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN for GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. */
1745 gsi = gsi_last_bb (ex_bb);
1746 omp_return_stmt2 = gimple_build_omp_return (true);
1747 gimple_set_location (omp_return_stmt2, loc);
1748 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, omp_return_stmt2, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1750 /* After the above dom info is hosed. Re-compute it. */
1751 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1752 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1754 return paral_bb;
1757 /* Generates code to execute the iterations of LOOP in N_THREADS
1758 threads in parallel.
1760 NITER describes number of iterations of LOOP.
1761 REDUCTION_LIST describes the reductions existent in the LOOP. */
1763 static void
1764 gen_parallel_loop (struct loop *loop,
1765 reduction_info_table_type *reduction_list,
1766 unsigned n_threads, struct tree_niter_desc *niter)
1768 tree many_iterations_cond, type, nit;
1769 tree arg_struct, new_arg_struct;
1770 gimple_seq stmts;
1771 edge entry, exit;
1772 struct clsn_data clsn_data;
1773 unsigned prob;
1774 location_t loc;
1775 gimple cond_stmt;
1776 unsigned int m_p_thread=2;
1778 /* From
1780 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1781 loop
1783 IV = phi (INIT, IV + STEP)
1784 BODY1;
1785 if (COND)
1786 break;
1787 BODY2;
1789 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1791 with # of iterations NITER (possibly with MAY_BE_ZERO assumption),
1792 we generate the following code:
1794 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1796 if (MAY_BE_ZERO
1797 || NITER < MIN_PER_THREAD * N_THREADS)
1798 goto original;
1800 BODY1;
1801 store all local loop-invariant variables used in body of the loop to DATA.
1802 GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL (OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS (N_THREADS), LOOPFN, DATA);
1803 load the variables from DATA.
1804 GIMPLE_OMP_FOR (IV = INIT; COND; IV += STEP) (OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE (static))
1805 BODY2;
1806 BODY1;
1807 GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE;
1808 GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN -- GIMPLE_OMP_FOR
1809 GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN -- GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL
1810 goto end;
1812 original:
1813 loop
1815 IV = phi (INIT, IV + STEP)
1816 BODY1;
1817 if (COND)
1818 break;
1819 BODY2;
1822 end:
1826 /* Create two versions of the loop -- in the old one, we know that the
1827 number of iterations is large enough, and we will transform it into the
1828 loop that will be split to loop_fn, the new one will be used for the
1829 remaining iterations. */
1831 /* We should compute a better number-of-iterations value for outer loops.
1832 That is, if we have
1834 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1835 for (j = 0; j < m; ++j)
1838 we should compute nit = n * m, not nit = n.
1839 Also may_be_zero handling would need to be adjusted. */
1841 type = TREE_TYPE (niter->niter);
1842 nit = force_gimple_operand (unshare_expr (niter->niter), &stmts, true,
1843 NULL_TREE);
1844 if (stmts)
1845 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
1847 if (loop->inner)
1848 m_p_thread=2;
1849 else
1850 m_p_thread=MIN_PER_THREAD;
1852 many_iterations_cond =
1853 fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1854 nit, build_int_cst (type, m_p_thread * n_threads));
1856 many_iterations_cond
1857 = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1858 invert_truthvalue (unshare_expr (niter->may_be_zero)),
1859 many_iterations_cond);
1860 many_iterations_cond
1861 = force_gimple_operand (many_iterations_cond, &stmts, false, NULL_TREE);
1862 if (stmts)
1863 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
1864 if (!is_gimple_condexpr (many_iterations_cond))
1866 many_iterations_cond
1867 = force_gimple_operand (many_iterations_cond, &stmts,
1868 true, NULL_TREE);
1869 if (stmts)
1870 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
1873 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
1875 /* We assume that the loop usually iterates a lot. */
1876 prob = 4 * REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 5;
1877 loop_version (loop, many_iterations_cond, NULL,
1878 prob, prob, REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob, true);
1879 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
1880 free_original_copy_tables ();
1882 /* Base all the induction variables in LOOP on a single control one. */
1883 canonicalize_loop_ivs (loop, &nit, true);
1885 /* Ensure that the exit condition is the first statement in the loop. */
1886 transform_to_exit_first_loop (loop, reduction_list, nit);
1888 /* Generate initializations for reductions. */
1889 if (reduction_list->elements () > 0)
1890 reduction_list->traverse <struct loop *, initialize_reductions> (loop);
1892 /* Eliminate the references to local variables from the loop. */
1893 gcc_assert (single_exit (loop));
1894 entry = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
1895 exit = single_dom_exit (loop);
1897 eliminate_local_variables (entry, exit);
1898 /* In the old loop, move all variables non-local to the loop to a structure
1899 and back, and create separate decls for the variables used in loop. */
1900 separate_decls_in_region (entry, exit, reduction_list, &arg_struct,
1901 &new_arg_struct, &clsn_data);
1903 /* Create the parallel constructs. */
1904 loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1905 cond_stmt = last_stmt (loop->header);
1906 if (cond_stmt)
1907 loc = gimple_location (cond_stmt);
1908 create_parallel_loop (loop, create_loop_fn (loc), arg_struct,
1909 new_arg_struct, n_threads, loc);
1910 if (reduction_list->elements () > 0)
1911 create_call_for_reduction (loop, reduction_list, &clsn_data);
1913 scev_reset ();
1915 /* Cancel the loop (it is simpler to do it here rather than to teach the
1916 expander to do it). */
1917 cancel_loop_tree (loop);
1919 /* Free loop bound estimations that could contain references to
1920 removed statements. */
1921 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1922 free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates_loop (loop);
1925 /* Returns true when LOOP contains vector phi nodes. */
1927 static bool
1928 loop_has_vector_phi_nodes (struct loop *loop ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1930 unsigned i;
1931 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
1932 gphi_iterator gsi;
1933 bool res = true;
1935 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1936 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bbs[i]); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1937 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (gsi.phi ()))) == VECTOR_TYPE)
1938 goto end;
1940 res = false;
1941 end:
1942 free (bbs);
1943 return res;
1946 /* Create a reduction_info struct, initialize it with REDUC_STMT
1947 and PHI, insert it to the REDUCTION_LIST. */
1949 static void
1950 build_new_reduction (reduction_info_table_type *reduction_list,
1951 gimple reduc_stmt, gphi *phi)
1953 reduction_info **slot;
1954 struct reduction_info *new_reduction;
1956 gcc_assert (reduc_stmt);
1958 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1960 fprintf (dump_file,
1961 "Detected reduction. reduction stmt is: \n");
1962 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, reduc_stmt, 0, 0);
1963 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1966 new_reduction = XCNEW (struct reduction_info);
1968 new_reduction->reduc_stmt = reduc_stmt;
1969 new_reduction->reduc_phi = phi;
1970 new_reduction->reduc_version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (gimple_phi_result (phi));
1971 new_reduction->reduction_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (reduc_stmt);
1972 slot = reduction_list->find_slot (new_reduction, INSERT);
1973 *slot = new_reduction;
1976 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Sets gimple_uid of reduc_phi stmts. */
1979 set_reduc_phi_uids (reduction_info **slot, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1981 struct reduction_info *const red = *slot;
1982 gimple_set_uid (red->reduc_phi, red->reduc_version);
1983 return 1;
1986 /* Detect all reductions in the LOOP, insert them into REDUCTION_LIST. */
1988 static void
1989 gather_scalar_reductions (loop_p loop, reduction_info_table_type *reduction_list)
1991 gphi_iterator gsi;
1992 loop_vec_info simple_loop_info;
1994 simple_loop_info = vect_analyze_loop_form (loop);
1996 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (loop->header); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1998 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1999 affine_iv iv;
2000 tree res = PHI_RESULT (phi);
2001 bool double_reduc;
2003 if (virtual_operand_p (res))
2004 continue;
2006 if (!simple_iv (loop, loop, res, &iv, true)
2007 && simple_loop_info)
2009 gimple reduc_stmt = vect_force_simple_reduction (simple_loop_info,
2010 phi, true,
2011 &double_reduc);
2012 if (reduc_stmt && !double_reduc)
2013 build_new_reduction (reduction_list, reduc_stmt, phi);
2016 destroy_loop_vec_info (simple_loop_info, true);
2018 /* As gimple_uid is used by the vectorizer in between vect_analyze_loop_form
2019 and destroy_loop_vec_info, we can set gimple_uid of reduc_phi stmts
2020 only now. */
2021 reduction_list->traverse <void *, set_reduc_phi_uids> (NULL);
2024 /* Try to initialize NITER for code generation part. */
2026 static bool
2027 try_get_loop_niter (loop_p loop, struct tree_niter_desc *niter)
2029 edge exit = single_dom_exit (loop);
2031 gcc_assert (exit);
2033 /* We need to know # of iterations, and there should be no uses of values
2034 defined inside loop outside of it, unless the values are invariants of
2035 the loop. */
2036 if (!number_of_iterations_exit (loop, exit, niter, false))
2038 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2039 fprintf (dump_file, " FAILED: number of iterations not known\n");
2040 return false;
2043 return true;
2046 /* Try to initialize REDUCTION_LIST for code generation part.
2047 REDUCTION_LIST describes the reductions. */
2049 static bool
2050 try_create_reduction_list (loop_p loop,
2051 reduction_info_table_type *reduction_list)
2053 edge exit = single_dom_exit (loop);
2054 gphi_iterator gsi;
2056 gcc_assert (exit);
2058 gather_scalar_reductions (loop, reduction_list);
2061 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (exit->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
2063 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
2064 struct reduction_info *red;
2065 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
2066 use_operand_p use_p;
2067 gimple reduc_phi;
2068 tree val = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, exit);
2070 if (!virtual_operand_p (val))
2072 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2074 fprintf (dump_file, "phi is ");
2075 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, 0);
2076 fprintf (dump_file, "arg of phi to exit: value ");
2077 print_generic_expr (dump_file, val, 0);
2078 fprintf (dump_file, " used outside loop\n");
2079 fprintf (dump_file,
2080 " checking if it a part of reduction pattern: \n");
2082 if (reduction_list->elements () == 0)
2084 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2085 fprintf (dump_file,
2086 " FAILED: it is not a part of reduction.\n");
2087 return false;
2089 reduc_phi = NULL;
2090 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, val)
2092 if (!gimple_debug_bind_p (USE_STMT (use_p))
2093 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (USE_STMT (use_p))))
2095 reduc_phi = USE_STMT (use_p);
2096 break;
2099 red = reduction_phi (reduction_list, reduc_phi);
2100 if (red == NULL)
2102 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2103 fprintf (dump_file,
2104 " FAILED: it is not a part of reduction.\n");
2105 return false;
2107 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2109 fprintf (dump_file, "reduction phi is ");
2110 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, red->reduc_phi, 0, 0);
2111 fprintf (dump_file, "reduction stmt is ");
2112 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, red->reduc_stmt, 0, 0);
2117 /* The iterations of the loop may communicate only through bivs whose
2118 iteration space can be distributed efficiently. */
2119 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (loop->header); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
2121 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
2122 tree def = PHI_RESULT (phi);
2123 affine_iv iv;
2125 if (!virtual_operand_p (def) && !simple_iv (loop, loop, def, &iv, true))
2127 struct reduction_info *red;
2129 red = reduction_phi (reduction_list, phi);
2130 if (red == NULL)
2132 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2133 fprintf (dump_file,
2134 " FAILED: scalar dependency between iterations\n");
2135 return false;
2141 return true;
2144 /* Detect parallel loops and generate parallel code using libgomp
2145 primitives. Returns true if some loop was parallelized, false
2146 otherwise. */
2148 bool
2149 parallelize_loops (void)
2151 unsigned n_threads = flag_tree_parallelize_loops;
2152 bool changed = false;
2153 struct loop *loop;
2154 struct tree_niter_desc niter_desc;
2155 struct obstack parloop_obstack;
2156 HOST_WIDE_INT estimated;
2157 source_location loop_loc;
2159 /* Do not parallelize loops in the functions created by parallelization. */
2160 if (parallelized_function_p (cfun->decl))
2161 return false;
2162 if (cfun->has_nonlocal_label)
2163 return false;
2165 gcc_obstack_init (&parloop_obstack);
2166 reduction_info_table_type reduction_list (10);
2167 init_stmt_vec_info_vec ();
2169 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
2171 reduction_list.empty ();
2172 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2174 fprintf (dump_file, "Trying loop %d as candidate\n",loop->num);
2175 if (loop->inner)
2176 fprintf (dump_file, "loop %d is not innermost\n",loop->num);
2177 else
2178 fprintf (dump_file, "loop %d is innermost\n",loop->num);
2181 /* If we use autopar in graphite pass, we use its marked dependency
2182 checking results. */
2183 if (flag_loop_parallelize_all && !loop->can_be_parallel)
2185 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2186 fprintf (dump_file, "loop is not parallel according to graphite\n");
2187 continue;
2190 if (!single_dom_exit (loop))
2193 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2194 fprintf (dump_file, "loop is !single_dom_exit\n");
2196 continue;
2199 if (/* And of course, the loop must be parallelizable. */
2200 !can_duplicate_loop_p (loop)
2201 || loop_has_blocks_with_irreducible_flag (loop)
2202 || (loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
2203 /* FIXME: the check for vector phi nodes could be removed. */
2204 || loop_has_vector_phi_nodes (loop))
2205 continue;
2207 estimated = estimated_stmt_executions_int (loop);
2208 if (estimated == -1)
2209 estimated = max_stmt_executions_int (loop);
2210 /* FIXME: Bypass this check as graphite doesn't update the
2211 count and frequency correctly now. */
2212 if (!flag_loop_parallelize_all
2213 && ((estimated != -1
2214 && estimated <= (HOST_WIDE_INT) n_threads * MIN_PER_THREAD)
2215 /* Do not bother with loops in cold areas. */
2216 || optimize_loop_nest_for_size_p (loop)))
2217 continue;
2219 if (!try_get_loop_niter (loop, &niter_desc))
2220 continue;
2222 if (!try_create_reduction_list (loop, &reduction_list))
2223 continue;
2225 if (!flag_loop_parallelize_all
2226 && !loop_parallel_p (loop, &parloop_obstack))
2227 continue;
2229 changed = true;
2230 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2232 if (loop->inner)
2233 fprintf (dump_file, "parallelizing outer loop %d\n",loop->header->index);
2234 else
2235 fprintf (dump_file, "parallelizing inner loop %d\n",loop->header->index);
2236 loop_loc = find_loop_location (loop);
2237 if (loop_loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
2238 fprintf (dump_file, "\nloop at %s:%d: ",
2239 LOCATION_FILE (loop_loc), LOCATION_LINE (loop_loc));
2241 gen_parallel_loop (loop, &reduction_list,
2242 n_threads, &niter_desc);
2245 free_stmt_vec_info_vec ();
2246 obstack_free (&parloop_obstack, NULL);
2248 /* Parallelization will cause new function calls to be inserted through
2249 which local variables will escape. Reset the points-to solution
2250 for ESCAPED. */
2251 if (changed)
2252 pt_solution_reset (&cfun->gimple_df->escaped);
2254 return changed;
2257 /* Parallelization. */
2259 namespace {
2261 const pass_data pass_data_parallelize_loops =
2263 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
2264 "parloops", /* name */
2265 OPTGROUP_LOOP, /* optinfo_flags */
2266 TV_TREE_PARALLELIZE_LOOPS, /* tv_id */
2267 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
2268 0, /* properties_provided */
2269 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2270 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2271 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
2274 class pass_parallelize_loops : public gimple_opt_pass
2276 public:
2277 pass_parallelize_loops (gcc::context *ctxt)
2278 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_parallelize_loops, ctxt)
2281 /* opt_pass methods: */
2282 virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_tree_parallelize_loops > 1; }
2283 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
2285 }; // class pass_parallelize_loops
2287 unsigned
2288 pass_parallelize_loops::execute (function *fun)
2290 if (number_of_loops (fun) <= 1)
2291 return 0;
2293 if (parallelize_loops ())
2295 fun->curr_properties &= ~(PROP_gimple_eomp);
2296 return TODO_update_ssa;
2299 return 0;
2302 } // anon namespace
2304 gimple_opt_pass *
2305 make_pass_parallelize_loops (gcc::context *ctxt)
2307 return new pass_parallelize_loops (ctxt);
2311 #include "gt-tree-parloops.h"