PR c++/86288
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ada / exp_ch13.adb
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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- E X P _ C H 1 3 --
6 -- --
7 -- B o d y --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2018, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
19 -- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
20 -- --
21 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
22 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
23 -- --
24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 with Atree; use Atree;
27 with Checks; use Checks;
28 with Einfo; use Einfo;
29 with Exp_Ch3; use Exp_Ch3;
30 with Exp_Ch6;
31 with Exp_Imgv; use Exp_Imgv;
32 with Exp_Tss; use Exp_Tss;
33 with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
34 with Freeze; use Freeze;
35 with Namet; use Namet;
36 with Nlists; use Nlists;
37 with Nmake; use Nmake;
38 with Opt; use Opt;
39 with Restrict; use Restrict;
40 with Rident; use Rident;
41 with Rtsfind; use Rtsfind;
42 with Sem; use Sem;
43 with Sem_Aux; use Sem_Aux;
44 with Sem_Ch7; use Sem_Ch7;
45 with Sem_Ch8; use Sem_Ch8;
46 with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
47 with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
48 with Sinfo; use Sinfo;
49 with Snames; use Snames;
50 with Tbuild; use Tbuild;
51 with Uintp; use Uintp;
52 with Validsw; use Validsw;
54 package body Exp_Ch13 is
56 ------------------------------------------
57 -- Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause --
58 ------------------------------------------
60 -- Expansion action depends on attribute involved
62 procedure Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause (N : Node_Id) is
63 Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
64 Exp : constant Node_Id := Expression (N);
65 Ent : Entity_Id;
66 V : Node_Id;
68 begin
69 Ent := Entity (Name (N));
71 if Is_Type (Ent) then
72 Ent := Underlying_Type (Ent);
73 end if;
75 case Get_Attribute_Id (Chars (N)) is
77 -------------
78 -- Address --
79 -------------
81 when Attribute_Address =>
83 -- If there is an initialization which did not come from the
84 -- source program, then it is an artifact of our expansion, and we
85 -- suppress it. The case we are most concerned about here is the
86 -- initialization of a packed array to all false, which seems
87 -- inappropriate for variable to which an address clause is
88 -- applied. The expression may itself have been rewritten if the
89 -- type is packed array, so we need to examine whether the
90 -- original node is in the source. An exception though is the case
91 -- of an access variable which is default initialized to null, and
92 -- such initialization is retained.
94 -- Furthermore, if the initialization is the equivalent aggregate
95 -- of the type initialization procedure, it replaces an implicit
96 -- call to the init proc, and must be respected. Note that for
97 -- packed types we do not build equivalent aggregates.
99 -- Also, if Init_Or_Norm_Scalars applies, then we need to retain
100 -- any default initialization for objects of scalar types and
101 -- types with scalar components. Normally a composite type will
102 -- have an init_proc in the presence of Init_Or_Norm_Scalars,
103 -- so when that flag is set we have just have to do a test for
104 -- scalar and string types (the predefined string types such as
105 -- String and Wide_String don't have an init_proc).
107 declare
108 Decl : constant Node_Id := Declaration_Node (Ent);
109 Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Ent);
111 begin
112 if Nkind (Decl) = N_Object_Declaration
113 and then Present (Expression (Decl))
114 and then Nkind (Expression (Decl)) /= N_Null
115 and then
116 not Comes_From_Source (Original_Node (Expression (Decl)))
117 then
118 if Present (Base_Init_Proc (Typ))
119 and then
120 Present (Static_Initialization (Base_Init_Proc (Typ)))
121 then
122 null;
124 elsif Init_Or_Norm_Scalars
125 and then (Is_Scalar_Type (Typ)
126 or else Is_String_Type (Typ))
127 then
128 null;
130 else
131 Set_Expression (Decl, Empty);
132 end if;
134 -- An object declaration to which an address clause applies
135 -- has a delayed freeze, but the address expression itself
136 -- must be elaborated at the point it appears. If the object
137 -- is controlled, additional checks apply elsewhere.
138 -- If the attribute comes from an aspect specification it
139 -- is being elaborated at the freeze point and side effects
140 -- need not be removed (and shouldn't, if the expression
141 -- depends on other entities that have delayed freeze).
142 -- This is another consequence of the delayed analysis of
143 -- aspects, and a real semantic difference.
145 elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Object_Declaration
146 and then not Needs_Constant_Address (Decl, Typ)
147 and then not From_Aspect_Specification (N)
148 then
149 Remove_Side_Effects (Exp);
150 end if;
151 end;
153 ---------------
154 -- Alignment --
155 ---------------
157 when Attribute_Alignment =>
159 -- As required by Gigi, we guarantee that the operand is an
160 -- integer literal (this simplifies things in Gigi).
162 if Nkind (Exp) /= N_Integer_Literal then
163 Rewrite (Exp, Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Expr_Value (Exp)));
164 end if;
166 -- A complex case arises if the alignment clause applies to an
167 -- unconstrained object initialized with a function call. The
168 -- result of the call is placed on the secondary stack, and the
169 -- declaration is rewritten as a renaming of a dereference, which
170 -- fails expansion. We must introduce a temporary and assign its
171 -- value to the existing entity.
173 if Nkind (Parent (Ent)) = N_Object_Renaming_Declaration
174 and then not Is_Entity_Name (Renamed_Object (Ent))
175 then
176 declare
177 Decl : constant Node_Id := Parent (Ent);
178 Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
179 Temp : constant Entity_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T');
181 New_Decl : Node_Id;
183 begin
184 -- Replace entity with temporary and reanalyze
186 Set_Defining_Identifier (Decl, Temp);
187 Set_Analyzed (Decl, False);
188 Analyze (Decl);
190 -- Introduce new declaration for entity but do not reanalyze
191 -- because entity is already in scope. Type and expression
192 -- are already resolved.
194 New_Decl :=
195 Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
196 Defining_Identifier => Ent,
197 Object_Definition =>
198 New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Ent), Loc),
199 Expression => New_Occurrence_Of (Temp, Loc));
201 Set_Renamed_Object (Ent, Empty);
202 Insert_After (Decl, New_Decl);
203 Set_Analyzed (Decl);
204 end;
205 end if;
207 ------------------
208 -- Storage_Size --
209 ------------------
211 when Attribute_Storage_Size =>
213 -- If the type is a task type, then assign the value of the
214 -- storage size to the Size variable associated with the task.
215 -- Insert the assignment right after the declaration of the Size
216 -- variable.
218 -- Generate:
220 -- task_typeZ := expression
222 if Ekind (Ent) = E_Task_Type then
223 declare
224 Assign : Node_Id;
226 begin
227 Assign :=
228 Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
229 Name =>
230 New_Occurrence_Of (Storage_Size_Variable (Ent), Loc),
231 Expression =>
232 Convert_To (RTE (RE_Size_Type), Expression (N)));
234 -- If the clause is not generated by an aspect, insert
235 -- the assignment here. Freezing rules ensure that this
236 -- is safe, or clause will have been rejected already.
238 if Is_List_Member (N) then
239 Insert_After (N, Assign);
241 -- Otherwise, insert assignment after task declaration.
243 else
244 Insert_After
245 (Parent (Storage_Size_Variable (Entity (N))), Assign);
246 end if;
248 Analyze (Assign);
249 end;
251 -- For Storage_Size for an access type, create a variable to hold
252 -- the value of the specified size with name typeV and expand an
253 -- assignment statement to initialize this value.
255 elsif Is_Access_Type (Ent) then
257 -- We don't need the variable for a storage size of zero
259 if not No_Pool_Assigned (Ent) then
260 V :=
261 Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
262 Chars => New_External_Name (Chars (Ent), 'V'));
264 -- Insert the declaration of the object
266 Insert_Action (N,
267 Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
268 Defining_Identifier => V,
269 Object_Definition =>
270 New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Storage_Offset), Loc),
271 Expression =>
272 Convert_To (RTE (RE_Storage_Offset), Expression (N))));
274 Set_Storage_Size_Variable (Ent, Entity_Id (V));
275 end if;
276 end if;
278 -- Other attributes require no expansion
280 when others =>
281 null;
282 end case;
283 end Expand_N_Attribute_Definition_Clause;
285 -----------------------------
286 -- Expand_N_Free_Statement --
287 -----------------------------
289 procedure Expand_N_Free_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
290 Expr : constant Node_Id := Expression (N);
291 Typ : Entity_Id;
293 begin
294 -- Certain run-time configurations and targets do not provide support
295 -- for controlled types.
297 if Restriction_Active (No_Finalization) then
298 return;
299 end if;
301 -- Use the base type to perform the check for finalization master
303 Typ := Etype (Expr);
305 if Ekind (Typ) = E_Access_Subtype then
306 Typ := Etype (Typ);
307 end if;
309 -- Handle private access types
311 if Is_Private_Type (Typ)
312 and then Present (Full_View (Typ))
313 then
314 Typ := Full_View (Typ);
315 end if;
317 -- Do not create a custom Deallocate when freeing an object with
318 -- suppressed finalization. In such cases the object is never attached
319 -- to a master, so it does not need to be detached. Use a regular free
320 -- statement instead.
322 if No (Finalization_Master (Typ)) then
323 return;
324 end if;
326 -- Use a temporary to store the result of a complex expression. Perform
327 -- the following transformation:
329 -- Free (Complex_Expression);
331 -- Temp : constant Type_Of_Expression := Complex_Expression;
332 -- Free (Temp);
334 if Nkind (Expr) /= N_Identifier then
335 declare
336 Expr_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Expr);
337 Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
338 New_Expr : Node_Id;
339 Temp_Id : Entity_Id;
341 begin
342 Temp_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T');
343 Insert_Action (N,
344 Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
345 Defining_Identifier => Temp_Id,
346 Object_Definition => New_Occurrence_Of (Expr_Typ, Loc),
347 Expression => Relocate_Node (Expr)));
349 New_Expr := New_Occurrence_Of (Temp_Id, Loc);
350 Set_Etype (New_Expr, Expr_Typ);
352 Set_Expression (N, New_Expr);
353 end;
354 end if;
356 -- Create a custom Deallocate for a controlled object. This routine
357 -- ensures that the hidden list header will be deallocated along with
358 -- the actual object.
360 Build_Allocate_Deallocate_Proc (N, Is_Allocate => False);
361 end Expand_N_Free_Statement;
363 ----------------------------
364 -- Expand_N_Freeze_Entity --
365 ----------------------------
367 procedure Expand_N_Freeze_Entity (N : Node_Id) is
368 E : constant Entity_Id := Entity (N);
370 Decl : Node_Id;
371 Delete : Boolean := False;
372 E_Scope : Entity_Id;
373 In_Other_Scope : Boolean;
374 In_Outer_Scope : Boolean;
376 begin
377 -- If there are delayed aspect specifications, we insert them just
378 -- before the freeze node. They are already analyzed so we don't need
379 -- to reanalyze them (they were analyzed before the type was frozen),
380 -- but we want them in the tree for the back end, and so that the
381 -- listing from sprint is clearer on where these occur logically.
383 if Has_Delayed_Aspects (E) then
384 declare
385 Aitem : Node_Id;
386 Ritem : Node_Id;
388 begin
389 -- Look for aspect specs for this entity
391 Ritem := First_Rep_Item (E);
392 while Present (Ritem) loop
393 if Nkind (Ritem) = N_Aspect_Specification
394 and then Entity (Ritem) = E
395 then
396 Aitem := Aspect_Rep_Item (Ritem);
398 -- Skip this for aspects (e.g. Current_Value) for which
399 -- there is no corresponding pragma or attribute.
401 if Present (Aitem)
403 -- Also skip if we have a null statement rather than a
404 -- delayed aspect (this happens when we are ignoring rep
405 -- items from use of the -gnatI switch).
407 and then Nkind (Aitem) /= N_Null_Statement
408 then
409 pragma Assert (Is_Delayed_Aspect (Aitem));
410 Insert_Before (N, Aitem);
411 end if;
412 end if;
414 Next_Rep_Item (Ritem);
415 end loop;
416 end;
417 end if;
419 -- Processing for objects
421 if Is_Object (E) then
422 if Present (Address_Clause (E)) then
423 Apply_Address_Clause_Check (E, N);
424 end if;
426 -- Analyze actions in freeze node, if any
428 if Present (Actions (N)) then
429 declare
430 Act : Node_Id;
431 begin
432 Act := First (Actions (N));
433 while Present (Act) loop
434 Analyze (Act);
435 Next (Act);
436 end loop;
437 end;
438 end if;
440 -- If initialization statements have been captured in a compound
441 -- statement, insert them back into the tree now.
443 Explode_Initialization_Compound_Statement (E);
444 return;
446 -- Only other items requiring any front end action are types and
447 -- subprograms.
449 elsif not Is_Type (E) and then not Is_Subprogram (E) then
450 return;
451 end if;
453 -- Here E is a type or a subprogram
455 E_Scope := Scope (E);
457 -- This is an error protection against previous errors
459 if No (E_Scope) then
460 Check_Error_Detected;
461 return;
462 end if;
464 -- The entity may be a subtype declared for a constrained record
465 -- component, in which case the relevant scope is the scope of
466 -- the record. This happens for class-wide subtypes created for
467 -- a constrained type extension with inherited discriminants.
469 if Is_Type (E_Scope)
470 and then Ekind (E_Scope) not in Concurrent_Kind
471 then
472 E_Scope := Scope (E_Scope);
474 -- The entity may be a subtype declared for an iterator
476 elsif Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Loop then
477 E_Scope := Scope (E_Scope);
478 end if;
480 -- Remember that we are processing a freezing entity and its freezing
481 -- nodes. This flag (non-zero = set) is used to avoid the need of
482 -- climbing through the tree while processing the freezing actions (ie.
483 -- to avoid generating spurious warnings or to avoid killing constant
484 -- indications while processing the code associated with freezing
485 -- actions). We use a counter to deal with nesting.
487 Inside_Freezing_Actions := Inside_Freezing_Actions + 1;
489 -- If we are freezing entities defined in protected types, they belong
490 -- in the enclosing scope, given that the original type has been
491 -- expanded away. The same is true for entities in task types, in
492 -- particular the parameter records of entries (Entities in bodies are
493 -- all frozen within the body). If we are in the task body, this is a
494 -- proper scope. If we are within a subprogram body, the proper scope
495 -- is the corresponding spec. This may happen for itypes generated in
496 -- the bodies of protected operations.
498 if Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Protected_Type
499 or else (Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Task_Type
500 and then not Has_Completion (E_Scope))
501 then
502 E_Scope := Scope (E_Scope);
504 elsif Ekind (E_Scope) = E_Subprogram_Body then
505 E_Scope := Corresponding_Spec (Unit_Declaration_Node (E_Scope));
506 end if;
508 -- If the scope of the entity is in open scopes, it is the current one
509 -- or an enclosing one, including a loop, a block, or a subprogram.
511 if In_Open_Scopes (E_Scope) then
512 In_Other_Scope := False;
513 In_Outer_Scope := E_Scope /= Current_Scope;
515 -- Otherwise it is a local package or a different compilation unit
517 else
518 In_Other_Scope := True;
519 In_Outer_Scope := False;
520 end if;
522 -- If the entity being frozen is defined in a scope that is not
523 -- currently on the scope stack, we must establish the proper
524 -- visibility before freezing the entity and related subprograms.
526 if In_Other_Scope then
527 Push_Scope (E_Scope);
529 -- Finalizers are little odd in terms of freezing. The spec of the
530 -- procedure appears in the declarations while the body appears in
531 -- the statement part of a single construct. Since the finalizer must
532 -- be called by the At_End handler of the construct, the spec is
533 -- manually frozen right after its declaration. The only side effect
534 -- of this action appears in contexts where the construct is not in
535 -- its final resting place. These contexts are:
537 -- * Entry bodies - The declarations and statements are moved to
538 -- the procedure equivalen of the entry.
539 -- * Protected subprograms - The declarations and statements are
540 -- moved to the non-protected version of the subprogram.
541 -- * Task bodies - The declarations and statements are moved to the
542 -- task body procedure.
544 -- Visible declarations do not need to be installed in these three
545 -- cases since it does not make semantic sense to do so. All entities
546 -- referenced by a finalizer are visible and already resolved, plus
547 -- the enclosing scope may not have visible declarations at all.
549 if Ekind (E) = E_Procedure
550 and then Is_Finalizer (E)
551 and then
552 (Is_Entry (E_Scope)
553 or else (Is_Subprogram (E_Scope)
554 and then Is_Protected_Type (Scope (E_Scope)))
555 or else Is_Task_Type (E_Scope))
556 then
557 null;
558 else
559 Install_Visible_Declarations (E_Scope);
560 end if;
562 if Is_Package_Or_Generic_Package (E_Scope) or else
563 Is_Protected_Type (E_Scope) or else
564 Is_Task_Type (E_Scope)
565 then
566 Install_Private_Declarations (E_Scope);
567 end if;
569 -- If the entity is in an outer scope, then that scope needs to
570 -- temporarily become the current scope so that operations created
571 -- during type freezing will be declared in the right scope and
572 -- can properly override any corresponding inherited operations.
574 elsif In_Outer_Scope then
575 Push_Scope (E_Scope);
576 end if;
578 -- If type, freeze the type
580 if Is_Type (E) then
581 Delete := Freeze_Type (N);
583 -- And for enumeration type, build the enumeration tables
585 if Is_Enumeration_Type (E) then
586 Build_Enumeration_Image_Tables (E, N);
587 end if;
589 -- If subprogram, freeze the subprogram
591 elsif Is_Subprogram (E) then
592 Exp_Ch6.Freeze_Subprogram (N);
594 -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): Remove the freezing node associated with the
595 -- entities internally used by the frontend to register primitives
596 -- covering abstract interfaces. The call to Freeze_Subprogram has
597 -- already expanded the code that fills the corresponding entry in
598 -- its secondary dispatch table and therefore the code generator
599 -- has nothing else to do with this freezing node.
601 Delete := Present (Interface_Alias (E));
602 end if;
604 -- Analyze actions generated by freezing. The init_proc contains source
605 -- expressions that may raise Constraint_Error, and the assignment
606 -- procedure for complex types needs checks on individual component
607 -- assignments, but all other freezing actions should be compiled with
608 -- all checks off.
610 if Present (Actions (N)) then
611 Decl := First (Actions (N));
612 while Present (Decl) loop
613 if Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Body
614 and then (Is_Init_Proc (Defining_Entity (Decl))
615 or else
616 Chars (Defining_Entity (Decl)) = Name_uAssign)
617 then
618 Analyze (Decl);
620 -- A subprogram body created for a renaming_as_body completes
621 -- a previous declaration, which may be in a different scope.
622 -- Establish the proper scope before analysis.
624 elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Body
625 and then Present (Corresponding_Spec (Decl))
626 and then Scope (Corresponding_Spec (Decl)) /= Current_Scope
627 then
628 Push_Scope (Scope (Corresponding_Spec (Decl)));
629 Analyze (Decl, Suppress => All_Checks);
630 Pop_Scope;
632 -- We treat generated equality specially, if validity checks are
633 -- enabled, in order to detect components default-initialized
634 -- with invalid values.
636 elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Body
637 and then Chars (Defining_Entity (Decl)) = Name_Op_Eq
638 and then Validity_Checks_On
639 and then Initialize_Scalars
640 then
641 declare
642 Save_Force : constant Boolean := Force_Validity_Checks;
643 begin
644 Force_Validity_Checks := True;
645 Analyze (Decl);
646 Force_Validity_Checks := Save_Force;
647 end;
649 -- All other freezing actions
651 else
652 Analyze (Decl, Suppress => All_Checks);
653 end if;
655 Next (Decl);
656 end loop;
657 end if;
659 -- If we are to delete this N_Freeze_Entity, do so by rewriting so that
660 -- a loop on all nodes being inserted will work propertly.
662 if Delete then
663 Rewrite (N, Make_Null_Statement (Sloc (N)));
664 end if;
666 -- Pop scope if we installed one for the analysis
668 if In_Other_Scope then
669 if Ekind (Current_Scope) = E_Package then
670 End_Package_Scope (E_Scope);
671 else
672 End_Scope;
673 end if;
675 elsif In_Outer_Scope then
676 Pop_Scope;
677 end if;
679 -- Restore previous value of the nesting-level counter that records
680 -- whether we are inside a (possibly nested) call to this procedure.
682 Inside_Freezing_Actions := Inside_Freezing_Actions - 1;
683 end Expand_N_Freeze_Entity;
685 -------------------------------------------
686 -- Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause --
687 -------------------------------------------
689 -- The only expansion required is for the case of a mod clause present,
690 -- which is removed, and translated into an alignment representation
691 -- clause inserted immediately after the record rep clause with any
692 -- initial pragmas inserted at the start of the component clause list.
694 procedure Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause (N : Node_Id) is
695 Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
696 Rectype : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Identifier (N));
697 Mod_Val : Uint;
698 Citems : List_Id;
699 Repitem : Node_Id;
700 AtM_Nod : Node_Id;
702 begin
703 if Present (Mod_Clause (N)) and then not Ignore_Rep_Clauses then
704 Mod_Val := Expr_Value (Expression (Mod_Clause (N)));
705 Citems := Pragmas_Before (Mod_Clause (N));
707 if Present (Citems) then
708 Append_List_To (Citems, Component_Clauses (N));
709 Set_Component_Clauses (N, Citems);
710 end if;
712 AtM_Nod :=
713 Make_Attribute_Definition_Clause (Loc,
714 Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Base_Type (Rectype), Loc),
715 Chars => Name_Alignment,
716 Expression => Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Mod_Val));
718 Set_From_At_Mod (AtM_Nod);
719 Insert_After (N, AtM_Nod);
720 Set_Mod_Clause (N, Empty);
721 end if;
723 -- If the record representation clause has no components, then
724 -- completely remove it. Note that we also have to remove
725 -- ourself from the Rep Item list.
727 if Is_Empty_List (Component_Clauses (N)) then
728 if First_Rep_Item (Rectype) = N then
729 Set_First_Rep_Item (Rectype, Next_Rep_Item (N));
730 else
731 Repitem := First_Rep_Item (Rectype);
732 while Present (Next_Rep_Item (Repitem)) loop
733 if Next_Rep_Item (Repitem) = N then
734 Set_Next_Rep_Item (Repitem, Next_Rep_Item (N));
735 exit;
736 end if;
738 Next_Rep_Item (Repitem);
739 end loop;
740 end if;
742 Rewrite (N,
743 Make_Null_Statement (Loc));
744 end if;
745 end Expand_N_Record_Representation_Clause;
747 end Exp_Ch13;