1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
5 -- S Y S T E M . T A S K I N G . P R O T E C T E D _ O B J E C T S . --
10 -- Copyright (C) 1998-2007, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
12 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
13 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
14 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
15 -- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
16 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
17 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
18 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
19 -- Public License distributed with GNARL; see file COPYING. If not, write --
20 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
21 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
23 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
24 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
25 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
26 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
27 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
28 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
30 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
31 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 -- This package contains all the simple primitives related to protected
36 -- objects with entries (i.e init, lock, unlock).
38 -- The handling of protected objects with no entries is done in
39 -- System.Tasking.Protected_Objects, the complex routines for protected
40 -- objects with entries in System.Tasking.Protected_Objects.Operations.
42 -- The split between Entries and Operations is needed to break circular
43 -- dependencies inside the run time.
45 -- Note: the compiler generates direct calls to this interface, via Rtsfind
48 -- Used for Exception_Occurrence_Access
51 with System
.Task_Primitives
.Operations
;
52 -- Used for Initialize_Lock
59 with System
.Tasking
.Initialization
;
60 -- Used for Defer_Abort,
62 -- Change_Base_Priority
64 pragma Elaborate_All
(System
.Tasking
.Initialization
);
65 -- This insures that tasking is initialized if any protected objects are
68 with System
.Restrictions
;
69 -- Used for Abort_Allowed
71 with System
.Parameters
;
72 -- Used for Single_Lock
74 package body System
.Tasking
.Protected_Objects
.Entries
is
76 package STPO
renames System
.Task_Primitives
.Operations
;
79 use Task_Primitives
.Operations
;
86 Locking_Policy
: Character;
87 pragma Import
(C
, Locking_Policy
, "__gl_locking_policy");
93 procedure Finalize
(Object
: in out Protection_Entries
) is
94 Entry_Call
: Entry_Call_Link
;
96 Ceiling_Violation
: Boolean;
97 Self_ID
: constant Task_Id
:= STPO
.Self
;
98 Old_Base_Priority
: System
.Any_Priority
;
101 if Object
.Finalized
then
105 STPO
.Write_Lock
(Object
.L
'Unrestricted_Access, Ceiling_Violation
);
111 if Ceiling_Violation
then
113 -- Dip our own priority down to ceiling of lock. See similar code in
114 -- Tasking.Entry_Calls.Lock_Server.
116 STPO
.Write_Lock
(Self_ID
);
117 Old_Base_Priority
:= Self_ID
.Common
.Base_Priority
;
118 Self_ID
.New_Base_Priority
:= Object
.Ceiling
;
119 Initialization
.Change_Base_Priority
(Self_ID
);
120 STPO
.Unlock
(Self_ID
);
126 STPO
.Write_Lock
(Object
.L
'Unrestricted_Access, Ceiling_Violation
);
128 if Ceiling_Violation
then
129 Raise_Exception
(Program_Error
'Identity, "Ceiling Violation");
136 Object
.Old_Base_Priority
:= Old_Base_Priority
;
137 Object
.Pending_Action
:= True;
140 -- Send program_error to all tasks still queued on this object
142 for E
in Object
.Entry_Queues
'Range loop
143 Entry_Call
:= Object
.Entry_Queues
(E
).Head
;
145 while Entry_Call
/= null loop
146 Caller
:= Entry_Call
.Self
;
147 Entry_Call
.Exception_To_Raise
:= Program_Error
'Identity;
149 STPO
.Write_Lock
(Caller
);
150 Initialization
.Wakeup_Entry_Caller
(Self_ID
, Entry_Call
, Done
);
151 STPO
.Unlock
(Caller
);
153 exit when Entry_Call
= Object
.Entry_Queues
(E
).Tail
;
154 Entry_Call
:= Entry_Call
.Next
;
158 Object
.Finalized
:= True;
164 STPO
.Unlock
(Object
.L
'Unrestricted_Access);
166 STPO
.Finalize_Lock
(Object
.L
'Unrestricted_Access);
174 (Object
: Protection_Entries_Access
) return System
.Any_Priority
is
176 return Object
.New_Ceiling
;
179 -------------------------------------
180 -- Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler --
181 -------------------------------------
183 function Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler
184 (Object
: Protection_Entries_Access
)
187 pragma Warnings
(Off
, Object
);
190 end Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler
;
192 -----------------------------------
193 -- Initialize_Protection_Entries --
194 -----------------------------------
196 procedure Initialize_Protection_Entries
197 (Object
: Protection_Entries_Access
;
198 Ceiling_Priority
: Integer;
199 Compiler_Info
: System
.Address
;
200 Entry_Bodies
: Protected_Entry_Body_Access
;
201 Find_Body_Index
: Find_Body_Index_Access
)
203 Init_Priority
: Integer := Ceiling_Priority
;
204 Self_ID
: constant Task_Id
:= STPO
.Self
;
207 if Init_Priority
= Unspecified_Priority
then
208 Init_Priority
:= System
.Priority
'Last;
211 if Locking_Policy
= 'C'
212 and then Has_Interrupt_Or_Attach_Handler
(Object
)
213 and then Init_Priority
not in System
.Interrupt_Priority
215 -- Required by C.3.1(11)
220 Initialization
.Defer_Abort
(Self_ID
);
221 Initialize_Lock
(Init_Priority
, Object
.L
'Access);
222 Initialization
.Undefer_Abort
(Self_ID
);
224 Object
.Ceiling
:= System
.Any_Priority
(Init_Priority
);
225 Object
.New_Ceiling
:= System
.Any_Priority
(Init_Priority
);
226 Object
.Owner
:= Null_Task
;
227 Object
.Compiler_Info
:= Compiler_Info
;
228 Object
.Pending_Action
:= False;
229 Object
.Call_In_Progress
:= null;
230 Object
.Entry_Bodies
:= Entry_Bodies
;
231 Object
.Find_Body_Index
:= Find_Body_Index
;
233 for E
in Object
.Entry_Queues
'Range loop
234 Object
.Entry_Queues
(E
).Head
:= null;
235 Object
.Entry_Queues
(E
).Tail
:= null;
237 end Initialize_Protection_Entries
;
243 procedure Lock_Entries
244 (Object
: Protection_Entries_Access
;
245 Ceiling_Violation
: out Boolean)
248 if Object
.Finalized
then
250 (Program_Error
'Identity, "Protected Object is finalized");
253 -- If pragma Detect_Blocking is active then, as described in the ARM
254 -- 9.5.1, par. 15, we must check whether this is an external call on a
255 -- protected subprogram with the same target object as that of the
256 -- protected action that is currently in progress (i.e., if the caller
257 -- is already the protected object's owner). If this is the case hence
258 -- Program_Error must be raised.
260 if Detect_Blocking
and then Object
.Owner
= Self
then
264 -- The lock is made without defering abort
266 -- Therefore the abort has to be deferred before calling this routine.
267 -- This means that the compiler has to generate a Defer_Abort call
268 -- before the call to Lock.
270 -- The caller is responsible for undeferring abort, and compiler
271 -- generated calls must be protected with cleanup handlers to ensure
272 -- that abort is undeferred in all cases.
275 (STPO
.Self
.Deferral_Level
> 0
276 or else not Restrictions
.Abort_Allowed
);
278 Write_Lock
(Object
.L
'Access, Ceiling_Violation
);
280 -- We are entering in a protected action, so that we increase the
281 -- protected object nesting level (if pragma Detect_Blocking is
282 -- active), and update the protected object's owner.
284 if Detect_Blocking
then
286 Self_Id
: constant Task_Id
:= Self
;
289 -- Update the protected object's owner
291 Object
.Owner
:= Self_Id
;
293 -- Increase protected object nesting level
295 Self_Id
.Common
.Protected_Action_Nesting
:=
296 Self_Id
.Common
.Protected_Action_Nesting
+ 1;
302 procedure Lock_Entries
(Object
: Protection_Entries_Access
) is
303 Ceiling_Violation
: Boolean;
306 Lock_Entries
(Object
, Ceiling_Violation
);
308 if Ceiling_Violation
then
309 Raise_Exception
(Program_Error
'Identity, "Ceiling Violation");
313 ----------------------------
314 -- Lock_Read_Only_Entries --
315 ----------------------------
317 procedure Lock_Read_Only_Entries
(Object
: Protection_Entries_Access
) is
318 Ceiling_Violation
: Boolean;
321 if Object
.Finalized
then
323 (Program_Error
'Identity, "Protected Object is finalized");
326 -- If pragma Detect_Blocking is active then, as described in the ARM
327 -- 9.5.1, par. 15, we must check whether this is an external call on a
328 -- protected subprogram with the same target object as that of the
329 -- protected action that is currently in progress (i.e., if the caller
330 -- is already the protected object's owner). If this is the case hence
331 -- Program_Error must be raised.
333 -- Note that in this case (getting read access), several tasks may
334 -- have read ownership of the protected object, so that this method of
335 -- storing the (single) protected object's owner does not work
336 -- reliably for read locks. However, this is the approach taken for two
337 -- major reasosn: first, this function is not currently being used (it
338 -- is provided for possible future use), and second, it largely
339 -- simplifies the implementation.
341 if Detect_Blocking
and then Object
.Owner
= Self
then
345 Read_Lock
(Object
.L
'Access, Ceiling_Violation
);
347 if Ceiling_Violation
then
348 Raise_Exception
(Program_Error
'Identity, "Ceiling Violation");
351 -- We are entering in a protected action, so that we increase the
352 -- protected object nesting level (if pragma Detect_Blocking is
353 -- active), and update the protected object's owner.
355 if Detect_Blocking
then
357 Self_Id
: constant Task_Id
:= Self
;
360 -- Update the protected object's owner
362 Object
.Owner
:= Self_Id
;
364 -- Increase protected object nesting level
366 Self_Id
.Common
.Protected_Action_Nesting
:=
367 Self_Id
.Common
.Protected_Action_Nesting
+ 1;
370 end Lock_Read_Only_Entries
;
376 procedure Set_Ceiling
377 (Object
: Protection_Entries_Access
;
378 Prio
: System
.Any_Priority
) is
380 Object
.New_Ceiling
:= Prio
;
387 procedure Unlock_Entries
(Object
: Protection_Entries_Access
) is
389 -- We are exiting from a protected action, so that we decrease the
390 -- protected object nesting level (if pragma Detect_Blocking is
391 -- active), and remove ownership of the protected object.
393 if Detect_Blocking
then
395 Self_Id
: constant Task_Id
:= Self
;
398 -- Calls to this procedure can only take place when being within
399 -- a protected action and when the caller is the protected
402 pragma Assert
(Self_Id
.Common
.Protected_Action_Nesting
> 0
403 and then Object
.Owner
= Self_Id
);
405 -- Remove ownership of the protected object
407 Object
.Owner
:= Null_Task
;
409 Self_Id
.Common
.Protected_Action_Nesting
:=
410 Self_Id
.Common
.Protected_Action_Nesting
- 1;
414 -- Before releasing the mutex we must actually update its ceiling
415 -- priority if it has been changed.
417 if Object
.New_Ceiling
/= Object
.Ceiling
then
418 if Locking_Policy
= 'C' then
419 System
.Task_Primitives
.Operations
.Set_Ceiling
420 (Object
.L
'Access, Object
.New_Ceiling
);
423 Object
.Ceiling
:= Object
.New_Ceiling
;
426 Unlock
(Object
.L
'Access);
429 end System
.Tasking
.Protected_Objects
.Entries
;