1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
5 -- ADA.EXCEPTIONS.EXCEPTION_DATA --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2006, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
19 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
20 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
22 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
23 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
24 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
25 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
26 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
27 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
29 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
30 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 with System
.Storage_Elements
; use System
.Storage_Elements
;
36 separate (Ada
.Exceptions
)
37 package body Exception_Data
is
39 -- This unit implements the Exception_Information related services for
40 -- both the Ada standard requirements and the GNAT.Exception_Traces
43 -- There are common parts between the contents of Exception_Information
44 -- (the regular Ada interface) and Tailored_Exception_Information (what
45 -- the automatic backtracing output includes). The overall structure is
49 -- Exception_Information
53 -- Basic_Exc_Info & Basic_Exc_Tback
57 -- (B_E_I) | Exception_Name: <exception name> (as in Exception_Name)
58 -- | Message: <message> (or a null line if no message)
59 -- | PID=nnnn (if != 0)
61 -- (B_E_TB) | Call stack traceback locations:
62 -- | <0xyyyyyyyy 0xyyyyyyyy ...>
65 -- Tailored_Exception_Information
67 -- +----------+----------+
69 -- Basic_Exc_Info & Tailored_Exc_Tback
71 -- +-----------+------------+
73 -- Basic_Exc_Tback Or Tback_Decorator
74 -- if no decorator set otherwise
76 -- Functions returning String imply secondary stack use, which is a heavy
77 -- mechanism requiring run-time support. Besides, some of the routines we
78 -- provide here are to be used by the default Last_Chance_Handler, at the
79 -- critical point where the runtime is about to be finalized. Since most
80 -- of the items we have at hand are of bounded length, we also provide a
81 -- procedural interface able to incrementally append the necessary bits to
82 -- a preallocated buffer or output them straight to stderr.
84 -- The procedural interface is composed of two major sections: a neutral
85 -- section for basic types like Address, Character, Natural or String, and
86 -- an exception oriented section for the e.g. Basic_Exception_Information.
87 -- This is the Append_Info family of procedures below.
89 -- Output to stderr is commanded by passing an empty buffer to update, and
90 -- care is taken not to overflow otherwise.
92 --------------------------------------------
93 -- Procedural Interface - Neutral section --
94 --------------------------------------------
96 procedure Append_Info_Address
99 Ptr
: in out Natural);
101 procedure Append_Info_Character
103 Info
: in out String;
104 Ptr
: in out Natural);
106 procedure Append_Info_Nat
108 Info
: in out String;
109 Ptr
: in out Natural);
111 procedure Append_Info_NL
112 (Info
: in out String;
113 Ptr
: in out Natural);
114 pragma Inline
(Append_Info_NL
);
116 procedure Append_Info_String
118 Info
: in out String;
119 Ptr
: in out Natural);
121 -------------------------------------------------------
122 -- Procedural Interface - Exception oriented section --
123 -------------------------------------------------------
125 procedure Append_Info_Exception_Name
127 Info
: in out String;
128 Ptr
: in out Natural);
130 procedure Append_Info_Exception_Name
131 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
;
132 Info
: in out String;
133 Ptr
: in out Natural);
135 procedure Append_Info_Exception_Message
136 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
;
137 Info
: in out String;
138 Ptr
: in out Natural);
140 procedure Append_Info_Basic_Exception_Information
141 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
;
142 Info
: in out String;
143 Ptr
: in out Natural);
145 procedure Append_Info_Basic_Exception_Traceback
146 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
;
147 Info
: in out String;
148 Ptr
: in out Natural);
150 procedure Append_Info_Exception_Information
151 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
;
152 Info
: in out String;
153 Ptr
: in out Natural);
155 -- The "functional" interface to the exception information not involving
156 -- a traceback decorator uses preallocated intermediate buffers to avoid
157 -- the use of secondary stack. Preallocation requires preliminary length
158 -- computation, for which a series of functions are introduced:
160 ---------------------------------
161 -- Length evaluation utilities --
162 ---------------------------------
164 function Basic_Exception_Info_Maxlength
165 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return Natural;
167 function Basic_Exception_Tback_Maxlength
168 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return Natural;
170 function Exception_Info_Maxlength
171 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return Natural;
173 function Exception_Name_Length
174 (Id
: Exception_Id
) return Natural;
176 function Exception_Name_Length
177 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return Natural;
179 function Exception_Message_Length
180 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return Natural;
182 --------------------------
183 -- Functional Interface --
184 --------------------------
186 function Basic_Exception_Traceback
187 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return String;
188 -- Returns an image of the complete call chain associated with an
189 -- exception occurence in its most basic form, that is as a raw sequence
190 -- of hexadecimal binary addresses.
192 function Tailored_Exception_Traceback
193 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return String;
194 -- Returns an image of the complete call chain associated with an
195 -- exception occurrence, either in its basic form if no decorator is
196 -- in place, or as formatted by the decorator otherwise.
198 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
199 -- Services for the default Last_Chance_Handler and the task wrapper --
200 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
203 (Ada
, Append_Info_Exception_Message
, "__gnat_append_info_e_msg");
206 (Ada
, Append_Info_Exception_Information
, "__gnat_append_info_e_info");
209 (Ada
, Exception_Message_Length
, "__gnat_exception_msg_len");
211 -------------------------
212 -- Append_Info_Address --
213 -------------------------
215 procedure Append_Info_Address
217 Info
: in out String;
218 Ptr
: in out Natural)
220 S
: String (1 .. 18);
224 H
: constant array (Integer range 0 .. 15) of Character :=
230 S
(P
) := H
(Integer (N
mod 16));
239 Append_Info_String
(S
(P
- 1 .. S
'Last), Info
, Ptr
);
240 end Append_Info_Address
;
242 ---------------------------
243 -- Append_Info_Character --
244 ---------------------------
246 procedure Append_Info_Character
248 Info
: in out String;
249 Ptr
: in out Natural)
252 if Info
'Length = 0 then
254 elsif Ptr
< Info
'Last then
258 end Append_Info_Character
;
260 ---------------------
261 -- Append_Info_Nat --
262 ---------------------
264 procedure Append_Info_Nat
266 Info
: in out String;
267 Ptr
: in out Natural)
271 Append_Info_Nat
(N
/ 10, Info
, Ptr
);
274 Append_Info_Character
275 (Character'Val (Character'Pos ('0') + N
mod 10), Info
, Ptr
);
282 procedure Append_Info_NL
283 (Info
: in out String;
284 Ptr
: in out Natural)
287 Append_Info_Character
(ASCII
.LF
, Info
, Ptr
);
290 ------------------------
291 -- Append_Info_String --
292 ------------------------
294 procedure Append_Info_String
296 Info
: in out String;
297 Ptr
: in out Natural)
300 if Info
'Length = 0 then
304 Last
: constant Natural :=
305 Integer'Min (Ptr
+ S
'Length, Info
'Last);
307 Info
(Ptr
+ 1 .. Last
) := S
;
311 end Append_Info_String
;
313 ---------------------------------------------
314 -- Append_Info_Basic_Exception_Information --
315 ---------------------------------------------
317 -- To ease the maximum length computation, we define and pull out a couple
318 -- of string constants:
320 BEI_Name_Header
: constant String := "Exception name: ";
321 BEI_Msg_Header
: constant String := "Message: ";
322 BEI_PID_Header
: constant String := "PID: ";
324 procedure Append_Info_Basic_Exception_Information
325 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
;
326 Info
: in out String;
327 Ptr
: in out Natural)
329 Name
: String (1 .. Exception_Name_Length
(X
));
330 -- Bufer in which to fetch the exception name, in order to check
331 -- whether this is an internal _ABORT_SIGNAL or a regular occurrence.
333 Name_Ptr
: Natural := Name
'First - 1;
336 -- Output exception name and message except for _ABORT_SIGNAL, where
337 -- these two lines are omitted.
339 Append_Info_Exception_Name
(X
, Name
, Name_Ptr
);
341 if Name
(Name
'First) /= '_' then
342 Append_Info_String
(BEI_Name_Header
, Info
, Ptr
);
343 Append_Info_String
(Name
, Info
, Ptr
);
344 Append_Info_NL
(Info
, Ptr
);
346 if Exception_Message_Length
(X
) /= 0 then
347 Append_Info_String
(BEI_Msg_Header
, Info
, Ptr
);
348 Append_Info_Exception_Message
(X
, Info
, Ptr
);
349 Append_Info_NL
(Info
, Ptr
);
353 -- Output PID line if non-zero
356 Append_Info_String
(BEI_PID_Header
, Info
, Ptr
);
357 Append_Info_Nat
(X
.Pid
, Info
, Ptr
);
358 Append_Info_NL
(Info
, Ptr
);
360 end Append_Info_Basic_Exception_Information
;
362 -------------------------------------------
363 -- Basic_Exception_Information_Maxlength --
364 -------------------------------------------
366 function Basic_Exception_Info_Maxlength
367 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return Natural is
370 BEI_Name_Header
'Length + Exception_Name_Length
(X
) + 1
371 + BEI_Msg_Header
'Length + Exception_Message_Length
(X
) + 1
372 + BEI_PID_Header
'Length + 15;
373 end Basic_Exception_Info_Maxlength
;
375 -------------------------------------------
376 -- Append_Info_Basic_Exception_Traceback --
377 -------------------------------------------
379 -- As for Basic_Exception_Information:
381 BETB_Header
: constant String := "Call stack traceback locations:";
383 procedure Append_Info_Basic_Exception_Traceback
384 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
;
385 Info
: in out String;
386 Ptr
: in out Natural)
389 if X
.Num_Tracebacks
= 0 then
393 Append_Info_String
(BETB_Header
, Info
, Ptr
);
394 Append_Info_NL
(Info
, Ptr
);
396 for J
in 1 .. X
.Num_Tracebacks
loop
397 Append_Info_Address
(TBE
.PC_For
(X
.Tracebacks
(J
)), Info
, Ptr
);
398 exit when J
= X
.Num_Tracebacks
;
399 Append_Info_Character
(' ', Info
, Ptr
);
402 Append_Info_NL
(Info
, Ptr
);
403 end Append_Info_Basic_Exception_Traceback
;
405 -----------------------------------------
406 -- Basic_Exception_Traceback_Maxlength --
407 -----------------------------------------
409 function Basic_Exception_Tback_Maxlength
410 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return Natural
412 Space_Per_Traceback
: constant := 2 + 16 + 1;
413 -- Space for "0x" + HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH + " "
415 return BETB_Header
'Length + 1 +
416 X
.Num_Tracebacks
* Space_Per_Traceback
+ 1;
417 end Basic_Exception_Tback_Maxlength
;
419 ---------------------------------------
420 -- Append_Info_Exception_Information --
421 ---------------------------------------
423 procedure Append_Info_Exception_Information
424 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
;
425 Info
: in out String;
426 Ptr
: in out Natural)
429 Append_Info_Basic_Exception_Information
(X
, Info
, Ptr
);
430 Append_Info_Basic_Exception_Traceback
(X
, Info
, Ptr
);
431 end Append_Info_Exception_Information
;
433 ------------------------------
434 -- Exception_Info_Maxlength --
435 ------------------------------
437 function Exception_Info_Maxlength
438 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return Natural is
441 Basic_Exception_Info_Maxlength
(X
)
442 + Basic_Exception_Tback_Maxlength
(X
);
443 end Exception_Info_Maxlength
;
445 -----------------------------------
446 -- Append_Info_Exception_Message --
447 -----------------------------------
449 procedure Append_Info_Exception_Message
450 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
;
451 Info
: in out String;
452 Ptr
: in out Natural) is
454 if X
.Id
= Null_Id
then
455 raise Constraint_Error
;
459 Len
: constant Natural := Exception_Message_Length
(X
);
460 Msg
: constant String (1 .. Len
) := X
.Msg
(1 .. Len
);
462 Append_Info_String
(Msg
, Info
, Ptr
);
464 end Append_Info_Exception_Message
;
466 --------------------------------
467 -- Append_Info_Exception_Name --
468 --------------------------------
470 procedure Append_Info_Exception_Name
472 Info
: in out String;
473 Ptr
: in out Natural)
477 raise Constraint_Error
;
481 Len
: constant Natural := Exception_Name_Length
(Id
);
482 Name
: constant String (1 .. Len
) := To_Ptr
(Id
.Full_Name
) (1 .. Len
);
484 Append_Info_String
(Name
, Info
, Ptr
);
486 end Append_Info_Exception_Name
;
488 procedure Append_Info_Exception_Name
489 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
;
490 Info
: in out String;
491 Ptr
: in out Natural)
494 Append_Info_Exception_Name
(X
.Id
, Info
, Ptr
);
495 end Append_Info_Exception_Name
;
497 ---------------------------
498 -- Exception_Name_Length --
499 ---------------------------
501 function Exception_Name_Length
502 (Id
: Exception_Id
) return Natural is
504 -- What is stored in the internal Name buffer includes a terminating
505 -- null character that we never care about.
507 return Id
.Name_Length
- 1;
508 end Exception_Name_Length
;
510 function Exception_Name_Length
511 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return Natural is
513 return Exception_Name_Length
(X
.Id
);
514 end Exception_Name_Length
;
516 ------------------------------
517 -- Exception_Message_Length --
518 ------------------------------
520 function Exception_Message_Length
521 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return Natural is
524 end Exception_Message_Length
;
526 -------------------------------
527 -- Basic_Exception_Traceback --
528 -------------------------------
530 function Basic_Exception_Traceback
531 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return String
533 Info
: aliased String (1 .. Basic_Exception_Tback_Maxlength
(X
));
534 Ptr
: Natural := Info
'First - 1;
537 Append_Info_Basic_Exception_Traceback
(X
, Info
, Ptr
);
538 return Info
(Info
'First .. Ptr
);
539 end Basic_Exception_Traceback
;
541 ---------------------------
542 -- Exception_Information --
543 ---------------------------
545 function Exception_Information
546 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return String
548 Info
: String (1 .. Exception_Info_Maxlength
(X
));
549 Ptr
: Natural := Info
'First - 1;
552 Append_Info_Exception_Information
(X
, Info
, Ptr
);
553 return Info
(Info
'First .. Ptr
);
554 end Exception_Information
;
556 -------------------------
557 -- Set_Exception_C_Msg --
558 -------------------------
560 procedure Set_Exception_C_Msg
562 Msg1
: System
.Address
;
564 Msg2
: System
.Address
:= System
.Null_Address
)
566 Excep
: constant EOA
:= Get_Current_Excep
.all;
567 Val
: Integer := Line
;
573 Exception_Propagation
.Setup_Exception
(Excep
, Excep
);
574 Excep
.Exception_Raised
:= False;
576 Excep
.Num_Tracebacks
:= 0;
577 Excep
.Pid
:= Local_Partition_ID
;
578 Excep
.Msg_Length
:= 0;
579 Excep
.Cleanup_Flag
:= False;
581 while To_Ptr
(Msg1
) (Excep
.Msg_Length
+ 1) /= ASCII
.NUL
582 and then Excep
.Msg_Length
< Exception_Msg_Max_Length
584 Excep
.Msg_Length
:= Excep
.Msg_Length
+ 1;
585 Excep
.Msg
(Excep
.Msg_Length
) := To_Ptr
(Msg1
) (Excep
.Msg_Length
);
588 -- Append line number if present
592 -- Compute the number of needed characters
599 -- If enough characters are available, put the line number
601 if Excep
.Msg_Length
<= Exception_Msg_Max_Length
- Size
then
602 Excep
.Msg
(Excep
.Msg_Length
+ 1) := ':';
603 Excep
.Msg_Length
:= Excep
.Msg_Length
+ Size
;
608 Remind
:= Val
rem 10;
610 Excep
.Msg
(Excep
.Msg_Length
- Size
) :=
611 Character'Val (Remind
+ Character'Pos ('0'));
617 -- Append second message if present
619 if Msg2
/= System
.Null_Address
620 and then Excep
.Msg_Length
+ 1 < Exception_Msg_Max_Length
622 Excep
.Msg_Length
:= Excep
.Msg_Length
+ 1;
623 Excep
.Msg
(Excep
.Msg_Length
) := ' ';
626 while To_Ptr
(Msg2
) (Ptr
) /= ASCII
.NUL
627 and then Excep
.Msg_Length
< Exception_Msg_Max_Length
629 Excep
.Msg_Length
:= Excep
.Msg_Length
+ 1;
630 Excep
.Msg
(Excep
.Msg_Length
) := To_Ptr
(Msg2
) (Ptr
);
634 end Set_Exception_C_Msg
;
636 -----------------------
637 -- Set_Exception_Msg --
638 -----------------------
640 procedure Set_Exception_Msg
644 Len
: constant Natural :=
645 Natural'Min (Message
'Length, Exception_Msg_Max_Length
);
646 First
: constant Integer := Message
'First;
647 Excep
: constant EOA
:= Get_Current_Excep
.all;
650 Exception_Propagation
.Setup_Exception
(Excep
, Excep
);
651 Excep
.Exception_Raised
:= False;
652 Excep
.Msg_Length
:= Len
;
653 Excep
.Msg
(1 .. Len
) := Message
(First
.. First
+ Len
- 1);
655 Excep
.Num_Tracebacks
:= 0;
656 Excep
.Pid
:= Local_Partition_ID
;
657 Excep
.Cleanup_Flag
:= False;
659 end Set_Exception_Msg
;
661 ----------------------------------
662 -- Tailored_Exception_Traceback --
663 ----------------------------------
665 function Tailored_Exception_Traceback
666 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return String
668 -- We reference the decorator *wrapper* here and not the decorator
669 -- itself. The purpose of the local variable Wrapper is to prevent a
670 -- potential race condition in the code below. The atomicity of this
671 -- assignment is enforced by pragma Atomic in System.Soft_Links.
673 -- The potential race condition here, if no local variable was used,
674 -- relates to the test upon the wrapper's value and the call, which
675 -- are not performed atomically. With the local variable, potential
676 -- changes of the wrapper's global value between the test and the
677 -- call become inoffensive.
679 Wrapper
: constant Traceback_Decorator_Wrapper_Call
:=
680 Traceback_Decorator_Wrapper
;
683 if Wrapper
= null then
684 return Basic_Exception_Traceback
(X
);
686 return Wrapper
.all (X
.Tracebacks
'Address, X
.Num_Tracebacks
);
688 end Tailored_Exception_Traceback
;
690 ------------------------------------
691 -- Tailored_Exception_Information --
692 ------------------------------------
694 function Tailored_Exception_Information
695 (X
: Exception_Occurrence
) return String
697 -- The tailored exception information is the basic information
698 -- associated with the tailored call chain backtrace.
700 Tback_Info
: constant String := Tailored_Exception_Traceback
(X
);
701 Tback_Len
: constant Natural := Tback_Info
'Length;
703 Info
: String (1 .. Basic_Exception_Info_Maxlength
(X
) + Tback_Len
);
704 Ptr
: Natural := Info
'First - 1;
707 Append_Info_Basic_Exception_Information
(X
, Info
, Ptr
);
708 Append_Info_String
(Tback_Info
, Info
, Ptr
);
709 return Info
(Info
'First .. Ptr
);
710 end Tailored_Exception_Information
;