* trans-types.c (gfc_get_dtype): Remove obsolete TODO.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / fortran / trans-types.c
bloba2197e73389f88c0f2e06625b48f8d23167e31e3
1 /* Backend support for Fortran 95 basic types and derived types.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Paul Brook <paul@nowt.org>
4 and Steven Bosscher <s.bosscher@student.tudelft.nl>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 02111-1307, USA. */
23 /* trans-types.c -- gfortran backend types */
25 #include "config.h"
26 #include "system.h"
27 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "tree.h"
29 #include "tm.h"
30 #include "target.h"
31 #include "ggc.h"
32 #include "toplev.h"
33 #include "gfortran.h"
34 #include "trans.h"
35 #include "trans-types.h"
36 #include "trans-const.h"
37 #include "real.h"
40 #if (GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS < 10)
41 #define GFC_RANK_DIGITS 1
42 #define GFC_RANK_PRINTF_FORMAT "%01d"
43 #elif (GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS < 100)
44 #define GFC_RANK_DIGITS 2
45 #define GFC_RANK_PRINTF_FORMAT "%02d"
46 #else
47 #error If you really need >99 dimensions, continue the sequence above...
48 #endif
50 static tree gfc_get_derived_type (gfc_symbol * derived);
52 tree gfc_array_index_type;
53 tree pvoid_type_node;
54 tree ppvoid_type_node;
55 tree pchar_type_node;
56 tree gfc_character1_type_node;
57 tree gfc_charlen_type_node;
59 static GTY(()) tree gfc_desc_dim_type;
60 static GTY(()) tree gfc_max_array_element_size;
62 /* Arrays for all integral and real kinds. We'll fill this in at runtime
63 after the target has a chance to process command-line options. */
65 #define MAX_INT_KINDS 5
66 gfc_integer_info gfc_integer_kinds[MAX_INT_KINDS + 1];
67 gfc_logical_info gfc_logical_kinds[MAX_INT_KINDS + 1];
68 static GTY(()) tree gfc_integer_types[MAX_INT_KINDS + 1];
69 static GTY(()) tree gfc_logical_types[MAX_INT_KINDS + 1];
71 #define MAX_REAL_KINDS 4
72 gfc_real_info gfc_real_kinds[MAX_REAL_KINDS + 1];
73 static GTY(()) tree gfc_real_types[MAX_REAL_KINDS + 1];
74 static GTY(()) tree gfc_complex_types[MAX_REAL_KINDS + 1];
76 /* The integer kind to use for array indices. This will be set to the
77 proper value based on target information from the backend. */
79 int gfc_index_integer_kind;
81 /* The default kinds of the various types. */
83 int gfc_default_integer_kind;
84 int gfc_default_real_kind;
85 int gfc_default_double_kind;
86 int gfc_default_character_kind;
87 int gfc_default_logical_kind;
88 int gfc_default_complex_kind;
89 int gfc_c_int_kind;
91 /* Query the target to determine which machine modes are available for
92 computation. Choose KIND numbers for them. */
94 void
95 gfc_init_kinds (void)
97 enum machine_mode mode;
98 int i_index, r_index;
99 bool saw_i4 = false, saw_i8 = false;
100 bool saw_r4 = false, saw_r8 = false, saw_r16 = false;
102 for (i_index = 0, mode = MIN_MODE_INT; mode <= MAX_MODE_INT; mode++)
104 int kind, bitsize;
106 if (!targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (mode))
107 continue;
109 /* The middle end doesn't support constants larger than 2*HWI.
110 Perhaps the target hook shouldn't have accepted these either,
111 but just to be safe... */
112 bitsize = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
113 if (bitsize > 2*HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
114 continue;
116 gcc_assert (i_index != MAX_INT_KINDS);
118 /* Let the kind equal the bit size divided by 8. This insulates the
119 programmer from the underlying byte size. */
120 kind = bitsize / 8;
122 if (kind == 4)
123 saw_i4 = true;
124 if (kind == 8)
125 saw_i8 = true;
127 gfc_integer_kinds[i_index].kind = kind;
128 gfc_integer_kinds[i_index].radix = 2;
129 gfc_integer_kinds[i_index].digits = bitsize - 1;
130 gfc_integer_kinds[i_index].bit_size = bitsize;
132 gfc_logical_kinds[i_index].kind = kind;
133 gfc_logical_kinds[i_index].bit_size = bitsize;
135 i_index += 1;
138 for (r_index = 0, mode = MIN_MODE_FLOAT; mode <= MAX_MODE_FLOAT; mode++)
140 const struct real_format *fmt = REAL_MODE_FORMAT (mode);
141 int kind;
143 if (fmt == NULL)
144 continue;
145 if (!targetm.scalar_mode_supported_p (mode))
146 continue;
148 /* Let the kind equal the precision divided by 8, rounding up. Again,
149 this insulates the programmer from the underlying byte size.
151 Also, it effectively deals with IEEE extended formats. There, the
152 total size of the type may equal 16, but it's got 6 bytes of padding
153 and the increased size can get in the way of a real IEEE quad format
154 which may also be supported by the target.
156 We round up so as to handle IA-64 __floatreg (RFmode), which is an
157 82 bit type. Not to be confused with __float80 (XFmode), which is
158 an 80 bit type also supported by IA-64. So XFmode should come out
159 to be kind=10, and RFmode should come out to be kind=11. Egads. */
161 kind = (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) + 7) / 8;
163 if (kind == 4)
164 saw_r4 = true;
165 if (kind == 8)
166 saw_r8 = true;
167 if (kind == 16)
168 saw_r16 = true;
170 /* Careful we don't stumble a wierd internal mode. */
171 gcc_assert (r_index <= 0 || gfc_real_kinds[r_index-1].kind != kind);
172 /* Or have too many modes for the allocated space. */
173 gcc_assert (r_index != MAX_REAL_KINDS);
175 gfc_real_kinds[r_index].kind = kind;
176 gfc_real_kinds[r_index].radix = fmt->b;
177 gfc_real_kinds[r_index].digits = fmt->p;
178 gfc_real_kinds[r_index].min_exponent = fmt->emin;
179 gfc_real_kinds[r_index].max_exponent = fmt->emax;
180 gfc_real_kinds[r_index].mode_precision = GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode);
181 r_index += 1;
184 /* Choose the default integer kind. We choose 4 unless the user
185 directs us otherwise. */
186 if (gfc_option.i8)
188 if (!saw_i8)
189 fatal_error ("integer kind=8 not available for -i8 option");
190 gfc_default_integer_kind = 8;
192 else if (saw_i4)
193 gfc_default_integer_kind = 4;
194 else
195 gfc_default_integer_kind = gfc_integer_kinds[i_index - 1].kind;
197 /* Choose the default real kind. Again, we choose 4 when possible. */
198 if (gfc_option.r8)
200 if (!saw_r8)
201 fatal_error ("real kind=8 not available for -r8 option");
202 gfc_default_real_kind = 8;
204 else if (saw_r4)
205 gfc_default_real_kind = 4;
206 else
207 gfc_default_real_kind = gfc_real_kinds[0].kind;
209 /* Choose the default double kind. If -r8 is specified, we use kind=16,
210 if it's available, otherwise we do not change anything. */
211 if (gfc_option.r8 && saw_r16)
212 gfc_default_double_kind = 16;
213 else if (saw_r4 && saw_r8)
214 gfc_default_double_kind = 8;
215 else
217 /* F95 14.6.3.1: A nonpointer scalar object of type double precision
218 real ... occupies two contiguous numeric storage units.
220 Therefore we must be supplied a kind twice as large as we chose
221 for single precision. There are loopholes, in that double
222 precision must *occupy* two storage units, though it doesn't have
223 to *use* two storage units. Which means that you can make this
224 kind artificially wide by padding it. But at present there are
225 no GCC targets for which a two-word type does not exist, so we
226 just let gfc_validate_kind abort and tell us if something breaks. */
228 gfc_default_double_kind
229 = gfc_validate_kind (BT_REAL, gfc_default_real_kind * 2, false);
232 /* The default logical kind is constrained to be the same as the
233 default integer kind. Similarly with complex and real. */
234 gfc_default_logical_kind = gfc_default_integer_kind;
235 gfc_default_complex_kind = gfc_default_real_kind;
237 /* Choose the smallest integer kind for our default character. */
238 gfc_default_character_kind = gfc_integer_kinds[0].kind;
240 /* Choose the integer kind the same size as "void*" for our index kind. */
241 gfc_index_integer_kind = POINTER_SIZE / 8;
242 /* Pick a kind the same size as the C "int" type. */
243 gfc_c_int_kind = INT_TYPE_SIZE / 8;
246 /* Make sure that a valid kind is present. Returns an index into the
247 associated kinds array, -1 if the kind is not present. */
249 static int
250 validate_integer (int kind)
252 int i;
254 for (i = 0; gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
255 if (gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind == kind)
256 return i;
258 return -1;
261 static int
262 validate_real (int kind)
264 int i;
266 for (i = 0; gfc_real_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
267 if (gfc_real_kinds[i].kind == kind)
268 return i;
270 return -1;
273 static int
274 validate_logical (int kind)
276 int i;
278 for (i = 0; gfc_logical_kinds[i].kind; i++)
279 if (gfc_logical_kinds[i].kind == kind)
280 return i;
282 return -1;
285 static int
286 validate_character (int kind)
288 return kind == gfc_default_character_kind ? 0 : -1;
291 /* Validate a kind given a basic type. The return value is the same
292 for the child functions, with -1 indicating nonexistence of the
293 type. If MAY_FAIL is false, then -1 is never returned, and we ICE. */
296 gfc_validate_kind (bt type, int kind, bool may_fail)
298 int rc;
300 switch (type)
302 case BT_REAL: /* Fall through */
303 case BT_COMPLEX:
304 rc = validate_real (kind);
305 break;
306 case BT_INTEGER:
307 rc = validate_integer (kind);
308 break;
309 case BT_LOGICAL:
310 rc = validate_logical (kind);
311 break;
312 case BT_CHARACTER:
313 rc = validate_character (kind);
314 break;
316 default:
317 gfc_internal_error ("gfc_validate_kind(): Got bad type");
320 if (rc < 0 && !may_fail)
321 gfc_internal_error ("gfc_validate_kind(): Got bad kind");
323 return rc;
327 /* Four subroutines of gfc_init_types. Create type nodes for the given kind.
328 Reuse common type nodes where possible. Recognize if the kind matches up
329 with a C type. This will be used later in determining which routines may
330 be scarfed from libm. */
332 static tree
333 gfc_build_int_type (gfc_integer_info *info)
335 int mode_precision = info->bit_size;
337 if (mode_precision == CHAR_TYPE_SIZE)
338 info->c_char = 1;
339 if (mode_precision == SHORT_TYPE_SIZE)
340 info->c_short = 1;
341 if (mode_precision == INT_TYPE_SIZE)
342 info->c_int = 1;
343 if (mode_precision == LONG_TYPE_SIZE)
344 info->c_long = 1;
345 if (mode_precision == LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE)
346 info->c_long_long = 1;
348 if (TYPE_PRECISION (intQI_type_node) == mode_precision)
349 return intQI_type_node;
350 if (TYPE_PRECISION (intHI_type_node) == mode_precision)
351 return intHI_type_node;
352 if (TYPE_PRECISION (intSI_type_node) == mode_precision)
353 return intSI_type_node;
354 if (TYPE_PRECISION (intDI_type_node) == mode_precision)
355 return intDI_type_node;
356 if (TYPE_PRECISION (intTI_type_node) == mode_precision)
357 return intTI_type_node;
359 return make_signed_type (mode_precision);
362 static tree
363 gfc_build_real_type (gfc_real_info *info)
365 int mode_precision = info->mode_precision;
366 tree new_type;
368 if (mode_precision == FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE)
369 info->c_float = 1;
370 if (mode_precision == DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE)
371 info->c_double = 1;
372 if (mode_precision == LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE)
373 info->c_long_double = 1;
375 if (TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node) == mode_precision)
376 return float_type_node;
377 if (TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node) == mode_precision)
378 return double_type_node;
379 if (TYPE_PRECISION (long_double_type_node) == mode_precision)
380 return long_double_type_node;
382 new_type = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
383 TYPE_PRECISION (new_type) = mode_precision;
384 layout_type (new_type);
385 return new_type;
388 static tree
389 gfc_build_complex_type (tree scalar_type)
391 tree new_type;
393 if (scalar_type == NULL)
394 return NULL;
395 if (scalar_type == float_type_node)
396 return complex_float_type_node;
397 if (scalar_type == double_type_node)
398 return complex_double_type_node;
399 if (scalar_type == long_double_type_node)
400 return complex_long_double_type_node;
402 new_type = make_node (COMPLEX_TYPE);
403 TREE_TYPE (new_type) = scalar_type;
404 layout_type (new_type);
405 return new_type;
408 static tree
409 gfc_build_logical_type (gfc_logical_info *info)
411 int bit_size = info->bit_size;
412 tree new_type;
414 if (bit_size == BOOL_TYPE_SIZE)
416 info->c_bool = 1;
417 return boolean_type_node;
420 new_type = make_unsigned_type (bit_size);
421 TREE_SET_CODE (new_type, BOOLEAN_TYPE);
422 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (new_type) = build_int_cst (new_type, 1);
423 TYPE_PRECISION (new_type) = 1;
425 return new_type;
428 #if 0
429 /* Return the bit size of the C "size_t". */
431 static unsigned int
432 c_size_t_size (void)
434 #ifdef SIZE_TYPE
435 if (strcmp (SIZE_TYPE, "unsigned int") == 0)
436 return INT_TYPE_SIZE;
437 if (strcmp (SIZE_TYPE, "long unsigned int") == 0)
438 return LONG_TYPE_SIZE;
439 if (strcmp (SIZE_TYPE, "short unsigned int") == 0)
440 return SHORT_TYPE_SIZE;
441 gcc_unreachable ();
442 #else
443 return LONG_TYPE_SIZE;
444 #endif
446 #endif
448 /* Create the backend type nodes. We map them to their
449 equivalent C type, at least for now. We also give
450 names to the types here, and we push them in the
451 global binding level context.*/
453 void
454 gfc_init_types (void)
456 char name_buf[16];
457 int index;
458 tree type;
459 unsigned n;
460 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT hi;
461 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lo;
463 /* Create and name the types. */
464 #define PUSH_TYPE(name, node) \
465 pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), node))
467 for (index = 0; gfc_integer_kinds[index].kind != 0; ++index)
469 type = gfc_build_int_type (&gfc_integer_kinds[index]);
470 gfc_integer_types[index] = type;
471 snprintf (name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "int%d",
472 gfc_integer_kinds[index].kind);
473 PUSH_TYPE (name_buf, type);
476 for (index = 0; gfc_logical_kinds[index].kind != 0; ++index)
478 type = gfc_build_logical_type (&gfc_logical_kinds[index]);
479 gfc_logical_types[index] = type;
480 snprintf (name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "logical%d",
481 gfc_logical_kinds[index].kind);
482 PUSH_TYPE (name_buf, type);
485 for (index = 0; gfc_real_kinds[index].kind != 0; index++)
487 type = gfc_build_real_type (&gfc_real_kinds[index]);
488 gfc_real_types[index] = type;
489 snprintf (name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "real%d",
490 gfc_real_kinds[index].kind);
491 PUSH_TYPE (name_buf, type);
493 type = gfc_build_complex_type (type);
494 gfc_complex_types[index] = type;
495 snprintf (name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), "complex%d",
496 gfc_real_kinds[index].kind);
497 PUSH_TYPE (name_buf, type);
500 gfc_character1_type_node = build_type_variant (unsigned_char_type_node,
501 0, 0);
502 PUSH_TYPE ("char", gfc_character1_type_node);
504 PUSH_TYPE ("byte", unsigned_char_type_node);
505 PUSH_TYPE ("void", void_type_node);
507 /* DBX debugging output gets upset if these aren't set. */
508 if (!TYPE_NAME (integer_type_node))
509 PUSH_TYPE ("c_integer", integer_type_node);
510 if (!TYPE_NAME (char_type_node))
511 PUSH_TYPE ("c_char", char_type_node);
513 #undef PUSH_TYPE
515 pvoid_type_node = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
516 ppvoid_type_node = build_pointer_type (pvoid_type_node);
517 pchar_type_node = build_pointer_type (gfc_character1_type_node);
519 gfc_array_index_type = gfc_get_int_type (gfc_index_integer_kind);
521 /* The maximum array element size that can be handled is determined
522 by the number of bits available to store this field in the array
523 descriptor. */
525 n = TYPE_PRECISION (gfc_array_index_type) - GFC_DTYPE_SIZE_SHIFT;
526 lo = ~ (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0;
527 if (n > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
528 hi = lo >> (2*HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - n);
529 else
530 hi = 0, lo >>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - n;
531 gfc_max_array_element_size
532 = build_int_cst_wide (long_unsigned_type_node, lo, hi);
534 size_type_node = gfc_array_index_type;
536 boolean_type_node = gfc_get_logical_type (gfc_default_logical_kind);
537 boolean_true_node = build_int_cst (boolean_type_node, 1);
538 boolean_false_node = build_int_cst (boolean_type_node, 0);
540 /* ??? Shouldn't this be based on gfc_index_integer_kind or so? */
541 gfc_charlen_type_node = gfc_get_int_type (4);
544 /* Get the type node for the given type and kind. */
546 tree
547 gfc_get_int_type (int kind)
549 int index = gfc_validate_kind (BT_INTEGER, kind, false);
550 return gfc_integer_types[index];
553 tree
554 gfc_get_real_type (int kind)
556 int index = gfc_validate_kind (BT_REAL, kind, false);
557 return gfc_real_types[index];
560 tree
561 gfc_get_complex_type (int kind)
563 int index = gfc_validate_kind (BT_COMPLEX, kind, false);
564 return gfc_complex_types[index];
567 tree
568 gfc_get_logical_type (int kind)
570 int index = gfc_validate_kind (BT_LOGICAL, kind, false);
571 return gfc_logical_types[index];
574 /* Create a character type with the given kind and length. */
576 tree
577 gfc_get_character_type_len (int kind, tree len)
579 tree bounds, type;
581 gfc_validate_kind (BT_CHARACTER, kind, false);
583 bounds = build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type, gfc_index_one_node, len);
584 type = build_array_type (gfc_character1_type_node, bounds);
585 TYPE_STRING_FLAG (type) = 1;
587 return type;
591 /* Get a type node for a character kind. */
593 tree
594 gfc_get_character_type (int kind, gfc_charlen * cl)
596 tree len;
598 len = (cl == NULL) ? NULL_TREE : cl->backend_decl;
600 return gfc_get_character_type_len (kind, len);
603 /* Covert a basic type. This will be an array for character types. */
605 tree
606 gfc_typenode_for_spec (gfc_typespec * spec)
608 tree basetype;
610 switch (spec->type)
612 case BT_UNKNOWN:
613 gcc_unreachable ();
615 case BT_INTEGER:
616 basetype = gfc_get_int_type (spec->kind);
617 break;
619 case BT_REAL:
620 basetype = gfc_get_real_type (spec->kind);
621 break;
623 case BT_COMPLEX:
624 basetype = gfc_get_complex_type (spec->kind);
625 break;
627 case BT_LOGICAL:
628 basetype = gfc_get_logical_type (spec->kind);
629 break;
631 case BT_CHARACTER:
632 basetype = gfc_get_character_type (spec->kind, spec->cl);
633 break;
635 case BT_DERIVED:
636 basetype = gfc_get_derived_type (spec->derived);
637 break;
639 default:
640 gcc_unreachable ();
642 return basetype;
645 /* Build an INT_CST for constant expressions, otherwise return NULL_TREE. */
647 static tree
648 gfc_conv_array_bound (gfc_expr * expr)
650 /* If expr is an integer constant, return that. */
651 if (expr != NULL && expr->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
652 return gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (expr->value.integer, gfc_index_integer_kind);
654 /* Otherwise return NULL. */
655 return NULL_TREE;
658 tree
659 gfc_get_element_type (tree type)
661 tree element;
663 if (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type))
665 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
666 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
667 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE);
668 element = TREE_TYPE (type);
670 else
672 gcc_assert (GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (type));
673 element = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
675 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (element) == POINTER_TYPE);
676 element = TREE_TYPE (element);
678 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (element) == ARRAY_TYPE);
679 element = TREE_TYPE (element);
682 return element;
685 /* Build an array. This function is called from gfc_sym_type().
686 Actually returns array descriptor type.
688 Format of array descriptors is as follows:
690 struct gfc_array_descriptor
692 array *data
693 index offset;
694 index dtype;
695 struct descriptor_dimension dimension[N_DIM];
698 struct descriptor_dimension
700 index stride;
701 index lbound;
702 index ubound;
705 Translation code should use gfc_conv_descriptor_* rather than accessing
706 the descriptor directly. Any changes to the array descriptor type will
707 require changes in gfc_conv_descriptor_* and gfc_build_array_initializer.
709 This is represented internally as a RECORD_TYPE. The index nodes are
710 gfc_array_index_type and the data node is a pointer to the data. See below
711 for the handling of character types.
713 The dtype member is formatted as follows:
714 rank = dtype & GFC_DTYPE_RANK_MASK // 3 bits
715 type = (dtype & GFC_DTYPE_TYPE_MASK) >> GFC_DTYPE_TYPE_SHIFT // 3 bits
716 size = dtype >> GFC_DTYPE_SIZE_SHIFT
718 I originally used nested ARRAY_TYPE nodes to represent arrays, but this
719 generated poor code for assumed/deferred size arrays. These require
720 use of PLACEHOLDER_EXPR/WITH_RECORD_EXPR, which isn't part of the GENERIC
721 grammar. Also, there is no way to explicitly set the array stride, so
722 all data must be packed(1). I've tried to mark all the functions which
723 would require modification with a GCC ARRAYS comment.
725 The data component points to the first element in the array.
726 The offset field is the position of the origin of the array
727 (ie element (0, 0 ...)). This may be outsite the bounds of the array.
729 An element is accessed by
730 data[offset + index0*stride0 + index1*stride1 + index2*stride2]
731 This gives good performance as the computation does not involve the
732 bounds of the array. For packed arrays, this is optimized further by
733 substituting the known strides.
735 This system has one problem: all array bounds must be withing 2^31 elements
736 of the origin (2^63 on 64-bit machines). For example
737 integer, dimension (80000:90000, 80000:90000, 2) :: array
738 may not work properly on 32-bit machines because 80000*80000 > 2^31, so
739 the calculation for stride02 would overflow. This may still work, but
740 I haven't checked, and it relies on the overflow doing the right thing.
742 The way to fix this problem is to access elements as follows:
743 data[(index0-lbound0)*stride0 + (index1-lbound1)*stride1]
744 Obviously this is much slower. I will make this a compile time option,
745 something like -fsmall-array-offsets. Mixing code compiled with and without
746 this switch will work.
748 (1) This can be worked around by modifying the upper bound of the previous
749 dimension. This requires extra fields in the descriptor (both real_ubound
750 and fake_ubound). In tree.def there is mention of TYPE_SEP, which
751 may allow us to do this. However I can't find mention of this anywhere
752 else. */
755 /* Returns true if the array sym does not require a descriptor. */
758 gfc_is_nodesc_array (gfc_symbol * sym)
760 gcc_assert (sym->attr.dimension);
762 /* We only want local arrays. */
763 if (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
764 return 0;
766 if (sym->attr.dummy)
768 if (sym->as->type != AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE)
769 return 1;
770 else
771 return 0;
774 if (sym->attr.result || sym->attr.function)
775 return 0;
777 if (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
778 return 0;
780 gcc_assert (sym->as->type == AS_EXPLICIT);
782 return 1;
786 /* Create an array descriptor type. */
788 static tree
789 gfc_build_array_type (tree type, gfc_array_spec * as)
791 tree lbound[GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
792 tree ubound[GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
793 int n;
795 for (n = 0; n < as->rank; n++)
797 /* Create expressions for the known bounds of the array. */
798 if (as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE && as->lower[n] == NULL)
799 lbound[n] = gfc_index_one_node;
800 else
801 lbound[n] = gfc_conv_array_bound (as->lower[n]);
802 ubound[n] = gfc_conv_array_bound (as->upper[n]);
805 return gfc_get_array_type_bounds (type, as->rank, lbound, ubound, 0);
808 /* Returns the struct descriptor_dimension type. */
810 static tree
811 gfc_get_desc_dim_type (void)
813 tree type;
814 tree decl;
815 tree fieldlist;
817 if (gfc_desc_dim_type)
818 return gfc_desc_dim_type;
820 /* Build the type node. */
821 type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
823 TYPE_NAME (type) = get_identifier ("descriptor_dimension");
824 TYPE_PACKED (type) = 1;
826 /* Consists of the stride, lbound and ubound members. */
827 decl = build_decl (FIELD_DECL,
828 get_identifier ("stride"), gfc_array_index_type);
829 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = type;
830 fieldlist = decl;
832 decl = build_decl (FIELD_DECL,
833 get_identifier ("lbound"), gfc_array_index_type);
834 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = type;
835 fieldlist = chainon (fieldlist, decl);
837 decl = build_decl (FIELD_DECL,
838 get_identifier ("ubound"), gfc_array_index_type);
839 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = type;
840 fieldlist = chainon (fieldlist, decl);
842 /* Finish off the type. */
843 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = fieldlist;
845 gfc_finish_type (type);
847 gfc_desc_dim_type = type;
848 return type;
851 static tree
852 gfc_get_dtype (tree type, int rank)
854 tree size;
855 int n;
856 HOST_WIDE_INT i;
857 tree tmp;
858 tree dtype;
860 if (GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (type) || GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type))
861 return (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DTYPE (type));
863 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
865 case INTEGER_TYPE:
866 n = GFC_DTYPE_INTEGER;
867 break;
869 case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
870 n = GFC_DTYPE_LOGICAL;
871 break;
873 case REAL_TYPE:
874 n = GFC_DTYPE_REAL;
875 break;
877 case COMPLEX_TYPE:
878 n = GFC_DTYPE_COMPLEX;
879 break;
881 /* Arrays have already been dealt with. */
882 case RECORD_TYPE:
883 n = GFC_DTYPE_DERIVED;
884 break;
886 case ARRAY_TYPE:
887 n = GFC_DTYPE_CHARACTER;
888 break;
890 default:
891 /* TODO: Don't do dtype for temporary descriptorless arrays. */
892 /* We can strange array types for temporary arrays. */
893 return gfc_index_zero_node;
896 gcc_assert (rank <= GFC_DTYPE_RANK_MASK);
897 size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
899 i = rank | (n << GFC_DTYPE_TYPE_SHIFT);
900 if (size && INTEGER_CST_P (size))
902 if (tree_int_cst_lt (gfc_max_array_element_size, size))
903 internal_error ("Array element size too big");
905 i += TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size) << GFC_DTYPE_SIZE_SHIFT;
907 dtype = build_int_cst (gfc_array_index_type, i);
909 if (size && !INTEGER_CST_P (size))
911 tmp = build_int_cst (gfc_array_index_type, GFC_DTYPE_SIZE_SHIFT);
912 tmp = fold (build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, size, tmp));
913 dtype = fold (build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp, dtype));
915 /* If we don't know the size we leave it as zero. This should never happen
916 for anything that is actually used. */
917 /* TODO: Check this is actually true, particularly when repacking
918 assumed size parameters. */
920 return dtype;
924 /* Build an array type for use without a descriptor. Valid values of packed
925 are 0=no, 1=partial, 2=full, 3=static. */
927 tree
928 gfc_get_nodesc_array_type (tree etype, gfc_array_spec * as, int packed)
930 tree range;
931 tree type;
932 tree tmp;
933 int n;
934 int known_stride;
935 int known_offset;
936 mpz_t offset;
937 mpz_t stride;
938 mpz_t delta;
939 gfc_expr *expr;
941 mpz_init_set_ui (offset, 0);
942 mpz_init_set_ui (stride, 1);
943 mpz_init (delta);
945 /* We don't use build_array_type because this does not include include
946 lang-specific information (i.e. the bounds of the array) when checking
947 for duplicates. */
948 type = make_node (ARRAY_TYPE);
950 GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type) = 1;
951 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) = (struct lang_type *)
952 ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (struct lang_type));
954 known_stride = (packed != 0);
955 known_offset = 1;
956 for (n = 0; n < as->rank; n++)
958 /* Fill in the stride and bound components of the type. */
959 if (known_stride)
960 tmp = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (stride, gfc_index_integer_kind);
961 else
962 tmp = NULL_TREE;
963 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_STRIDE (type, n) = tmp;
965 expr = as->lower[n];
966 if (expr->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
968 tmp = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (expr->value.integer,
969 gfc_index_integer_kind);
971 else
973 known_stride = 0;
974 tmp = NULL_TREE;
976 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, n) = tmp;
978 if (known_stride)
980 /* Calculate the offset. */
981 mpz_mul (delta, stride, as->lower[n]->value.integer);
982 mpz_sub (offset, offset, delta);
984 else
985 known_offset = 0;
987 expr = as->upper[n];
988 if (expr && expr->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
990 tmp = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (expr->value.integer,
991 gfc_index_integer_kind);
993 else
995 tmp = NULL_TREE;
996 known_stride = 0;
998 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (type, n) = tmp;
1000 if (known_stride)
1002 /* Calculate the stride. */
1003 mpz_sub (delta, as->upper[n]->value.integer,
1004 as->lower[n]->value.integer);
1005 mpz_add_ui (delta, delta, 1);
1006 mpz_mul (stride, stride, delta);
1009 /* Only the first stride is known for partial packed arrays. */
1010 if (packed < 2)
1011 known_stride = 0;
1014 if (known_offset)
1016 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type) =
1017 gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (offset, gfc_index_integer_kind);
1019 else
1020 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type) = NULL_TREE;
1022 if (known_stride)
1024 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_SIZE (type) =
1025 gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (stride, gfc_index_integer_kind);
1027 else
1028 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_SIZE (type) = NULL_TREE;
1030 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DTYPE (type) = gfc_get_dtype (etype, as->rank);
1031 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (type) = as->rank;
1032 range = build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type, gfc_index_zero_node,
1033 NULL_TREE);
1034 /* TODO: use main type if it is unbounded. */
1035 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DATAPTR_TYPE (type) =
1036 build_pointer_type (build_array_type (etype, range));
1038 if (known_stride)
1040 mpz_sub_ui (stride, stride, 1);
1041 range = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (stride, gfc_index_integer_kind);
1043 else
1044 range = NULL_TREE;
1046 range = build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type, gfc_index_zero_node, range);
1047 TYPE_DOMAIN (type) = range;
1049 build_pointer_type (etype);
1050 TREE_TYPE (type) = etype;
1052 layout_type (type);
1054 mpz_clear (offset);
1055 mpz_clear (stride);
1056 mpz_clear (delta);
1058 if (packed < 3 || !known_stride)
1060 /* For dummy arrays and automatic (heap allocated) arrays we
1061 want a pointer to the array. */
1062 type = build_pointer_type (type);
1063 GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type) = 1;
1064 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) = TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TREE_TYPE (type));
1066 return type;
1070 /* Build an array (descriptor) type with given bounds. */
1072 tree
1073 gfc_get_array_type_bounds (tree etype, int dimen, tree * lbound,
1074 tree * ubound, int packed)
1076 tree fat_type, fat_pointer_type;
1077 tree fieldlist;
1078 tree arraytype;
1079 tree decl;
1080 int n;
1081 char name[8 + GFC_RANK_DIGITS + GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN];
1082 const char *typename;
1083 tree lower;
1084 tree upper;
1085 tree stride;
1086 tree tmp;
1088 /* Build the type node. */
1089 fat_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
1090 GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (fat_type) = 1;
1091 TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (fat_type) = (struct lang_type *)
1092 ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (struct lang_type));
1093 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (fat_type) = dimen;
1094 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DTYPE (fat_type) = gfc_get_dtype (etype, dimen);
1096 tmp = TYPE_NAME (etype);
1097 if (tmp && TREE_CODE (tmp) == TYPE_DECL)
1098 tmp = DECL_NAME (tmp);
1099 if (tmp)
1100 typename = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (tmp);
1101 else
1102 typename = "unknown";
1104 sprintf (name, "array" GFC_RANK_PRINTF_FORMAT "_%.*s", dimen,
1105 GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN, typename);
1106 TYPE_NAME (fat_type) = get_identifier (name);
1107 TYPE_PACKED (fat_type) = 0;
1109 fat_pointer_type = build_pointer_type (fat_type);
1111 /* Build an array descriptor record type. */
1112 if (packed != 0)
1113 stride = gfc_index_one_node;
1114 else
1115 stride = NULL_TREE;
1117 for (n = 0; n < dimen; n++)
1119 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_STRIDE (fat_type, n) = stride;
1121 if (lbound)
1122 lower = lbound[n];
1123 else
1124 lower = NULL_TREE;
1126 if (lower != NULL_TREE)
1128 if (INTEGER_CST_P (lower))
1129 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (fat_type, n) = lower;
1130 else
1131 lower = NULL_TREE;
1134 upper = ubound[n];
1135 if (upper != NULL_TREE)
1137 if (INTEGER_CST_P (upper))
1138 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (fat_type, n) = upper;
1139 else
1140 upper = NULL_TREE;
1143 if (upper != NULL_TREE && lower != NULL_TREE && stride != NULL_TREE)
1145 tmp = fold (build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, upper, lower));
1146 tmp = fold (build2 (PLUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp,
1147 gfc_index_one_node));
1148 stride =
1149 fold (build2 (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, tmp, stride));
1150 /* Check the folding worked. */
1151 gcc_assert (INTEGER_CST_P (stride));
1153 else
1154 stride = NULL_TREE;
1156 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_SIZE (fat_type) = stride;
1157 /* TODO: known offsets for descriptors. */
1158 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (fat_type) = NULL_TREE;
1160 /* We define data as an unknown size array. Much better than doing
1161 pointer arithmetic. */
1162 arraytype =
1163 build_array_type (etype,
1164 build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type,
1165 gfc_index_zero_node, NULL_TREE));
1166 arraytype = build_pointer_type (arraytype);
1167 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_DATAPTR_TYPE (fat_type) = arraytype;
1169 /* The pointer to the array data. */
1170 decl = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("data"), arraytype);
1172 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = fat_type;
1173 /* Add the data member as the first element of the descriptor. */
1174 fieldlist = decl;
1176 /* Add the base component. */
1177 decl = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("offset"),
1178 gfc_array_index_type);
1179 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = fat_type;
1180 fieldlist = chainon (fieldlist, decl);
1182 /* Add the dtype component. */
1183 decl = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("dtype"),
1184 gfc_array_index_type);
1185 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = fat_type;
1186 fieldlist = chainon (fieldlist, decl);
1188 /* Build the array type for the stride and bound components. */
1189 arraytype =
1190 build_array_type (gfc_get_desc_dim_type (),
1191 build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type,
1192 gfc_index_zero_node,
1193 gfc_rank_cst[dimen - 1]));
1195 decl = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("dim"), arraytype);
1196 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = fat_type;
1197 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
1198 fieldlist = chainon (fieldlist, decl);
1200 /* Finish off the type. */
1201 TYPE_FIELDS (fat_type) = fieldlist;
1203 gfc_finish_type (fat_type);
1205 return fat_type;
1208 /* Build a pointer type. This function is called from gfc_sym_type(). */
1210 static tree
1211 gfc_build_pointer_type (gfc_symbol * sym, tree type)
1213 /* Array pointer types aren't actually pointers. */
1214 if (sym->attr.dimension)
1215 return type;
1216 else
1217 return build_pointer_type (type);
1220 /* Return the type for a symbol. Special handling is required for character
1221 types to get the correct level of indirection.
1222 For functions return the return type.
1223 For subroutines return void_type_node.
1224 Calling this multiple times for the same symbol should be avoided,
1225 especially for character and array types. */
1227 tree
1228 gfc_sym_type (gfc_symbol * sym)
1230 tree type;
1231 int byref;
1233 if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE && !sym->attr.function)
1234 return void_type_node;
1236 if (sym->backend_decl)
1238 if (sym->attr.function)
1239 return TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (sym->backend_decl));
1240 else
1241 return TREE_TYPE (sym->backend_decl);
1244 /* The frontend doesn't set all the attributes for a function with an
1245 explicit result value, so we use that instead when present. */
1246 if (sym->attr.function && sym->result)
1247 sym = sym->result;
1249 type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&sym->ts);
1251 if (sym->attr.dummy && !sym->attr.function)
1252 byref = 1;
1253 else
1254 byref = 0;
1256 if (sym->attr.dimension)
1258 if (gfc_is_nodesc_array (sym))
1260 /* If this is a character argument of unknown length, just use the
1261 base type. */
1262 if (sym->ts.type != BT_CHARACTER
1263 || !(sym->attr.dummy || sym->attr.function || sym->attr.result)
1264 || sym->ts.cl->backend_decl)
1266 type = gfc_get_nodesc_array_type (type, sym->as,
1267 byref ? 2 : 3);
1268 byref = 0;
1271 else
1272 type = gfc_build_array_type (type, sym->as);
1274 else
1276 if (sym->attr.allocatable || sym->attr.pointer)
1277 type = gfc_build_pointer_type (sym, type);
1280 /* We currently pass all parameters by reference.
1281 See f95_get_function_decl. For dummy function parameters return the
1282 function type. */
1283 if (byref)
1285 /* We must use pointer types for potentially absent variables. The
1286 optimizers assume a reference type argument is never NULL. */
1287 if (sym->attr.optional || sym->ns->proc_name->attr.entry_master)
1288 type = build_pointer_type (type);
1289 else
1290 type = build_reference_type (type);
1293 return (type);
1296 /* Layout and output debug info for a record type. */
1298 void
1299 gfc_finish_type (tree type)
1301 tree decl;
1303 decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
1304 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = decl;
1305 layout_type (type);
1306 rest_of_type_compilation (type, 1);
1307 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 1, 0);
1310 /* Add a field of given NAME and TYPE to the context of a UNION_TYPE
1311 or RECORD_TYPE pointed to by STYPE. The new field is chained
1312 to the fieldlist pointed to by FIELDLIST.
1314 Returns a pointer to the new field. */
1316 tree
1317 gfc_add_field_to_struct (tree *fieldlist, tree context,
1318 tree name, tree type)
1320 tree decl;
1322 decl = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, name, type);
1324 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = context;
1325 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = 0;
1326 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = 0;
1327 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = 0;
1328 TREE_CHAIN (decl) = NULL_TREE;
1329 *fieldlist = chainon (*fieldlist, decl);
1331 return decl;
1335 /* Build a tree node for a derived type. */
1337 static tree
1338 gfc_get_derived_type (gfc_symbol * derived)
1340 tree typenode, field, field_type, fieldlist;
1341 gfc_component *c;
1343 gcc_assert (derived && derived->attr.flavor == FL_DERIVED);
1345 /* derived->backend_decl != 0 means we saw it before, but its
1346 components' backend_decl may have not been built. */
1347 if (derived->backend_decl)
1349 /* Its components' backend_decl have been built. */
1350 if (TYPE_FIELDS (derived->backend_decl))
1351 return derived->backend_decl;
1352 else
1353 typenode = derived->backend_decl;
1355 else
1357 /* We see this derived type first time, so build the type node. */
1358 typenode = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
1359 TYPE_NAME (typenode) = get_identifier (derived->name);
1360 TYPE_PACKED (typenode) = gfc_option.flag_pack_derived;
1361 derived->backend_decl = typenode;
1364 /* Build the type member list. Install the newly created RECORD_TYPE
1365 node as DECL_CONTEXT of each FIELD_DECL. */
1366 fieldlist = NULL_TREE;
1367 for (c = derived->components; c; c = c->next)
1369 if (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && c->pointer)
1371 if (c->ts.derived->backend_decl)
1372 field_type = c->ts.derived->backend_decl;
1373 else
1375 /* Build the type node. */
1376 field_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
1377 TYPE_NAME (field_type) = get_identifier (c->ts.derived->name);
1378 TYPE_PACKED (field_type) = gfc_option.flag_pack_derived;
1379 c->ts.derived->backend_decl = field_type;
1382 else
1384 if (c->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
1386 /* Evaluate the string length. */
1387 gfc_conv_const_charlen (c->ts.cl);
1388 gcc_assert (c->ts.cl->backend_decl);
1391 field_type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&c->ts);
1394 /* This returns an array descriptor type. Initialization may be
1395 required. */
1396 if (c->dimension)
1398 if (c->pointer)
1400 /* Pointers to arrays aren't actually pointer types. The
1401 descriptors are seperate, but the data is common. */
1402 field_type = gfc_build_array_type (field_type, c->as);
1404 else
1405 field_type = gfc_get_nodesc_array_type (field_type, c->as, 3);
1407 else if (c->pointer)
1408 field_type = build_pointer_type (field_type);
1410 field = gfc_add_field_to_struct (&fieldlist, typenode,
1411 get_identifier (c->name),
1412 field_type);
1414 DECL_PACKED (field) |= TYPE_PACKED (typenode);
1416 gcc_assert (!c->backend_decl);
1417 c->backend_decl = field;
1420 /* Now we have the final fieldlist. Record it, then lay out the
1421 derived type, including the fields. */
1422 TYPE_FIELDS (typenode) = fieldlist;
1424 gfc_finish_type (typenode);
1426 derived->backend_decl = typenode;
1428 return typenode;
1432 gfc_return_by_reference (gfc_symbol * sym)
1434 if (!sym->attr.function)
1435 return 0;
1437 if (sym->result)
1438 sym = sym->result;
1440 if (sym->attr.dimension)
1441 return 1;
1443 if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
1444 return 1;
1446 /* Possibly return complex numbers by reference for g77 compatibility. */
1447 return 0;
1450 tree
1451 gfc_get_function_type (gfc_symbol * sym)
1453 tree type;
1454 tree typelist;
1455 gfc_formal_arglist *f;
1456 gfc_symbol *arg;
1457 int nstr;
1458 int alternate_return;
1460 /* Make sure this symbol is a function or a subroutine. */
1461 gcc_assert (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE);
1463 if (sym->backend_decl)
1464 return TREE_TYPE (sym->backend_decl);
1466 nstr = 0;
1467 alternate_return = 0;
1468 typelist = NULL_TREE;
1470 if (sym->attr.entry_master)
1472 /* Additional parameter for selecting an entry point. */
1473 typelist = gfc_chainon_list (typelist, gfc_array_index_type);
1476 /* Some functions we use an extra parameter for the return value. */
1477 if (gfc_return_by_reference (sym))
1479 if (sym->result)
1480 arg = sym->result;
1481 else
1482 arg = sym;
1484 if (arg->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
1485 gfc_conv_const_charlen (arg->ts.cl);
1487 type = gfc_sym_type (arg);
1488 if (arg->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
1489 || arg->attr.dimension
1490 || arg->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
1491 type = build_reference_type (type);
1493 typelist = gfc_chainon_list (typelist, type);
1494 if (arg->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
1495 typelist = gfc_chainon_list (typelist, gfc_charlen_type_node);
1498 /* Build the argument types for the function. */
1499 for (f = sym->formal; f; f = f->next)
1501 arg = f->sym;
1502 if (arg)
1504 /* Evaluate constant character lengths here so that they can be
1505 included in the type. */
1506 if (arg->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
1507 gfc_conv_const_charlen (arg->ts.cl);
1509 if (arg->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE)
1511 type = gfc_get_function_type (arg);
1512 type = build_pointer_type (type);
1514 else
1515 type = gfc_sym_type (arg);
1517 /* Parameter Passing Convention
1519 We currently pass all parameters by reference.
1520 Parameters with INTENT(IN) could be passed by value.
1521 The problem arises if a function is called via an implicit
1522 prototype. In this situation the INTENT is not known.
1523 For this reason all parameters to global functions must be
1524 passed by reference. Passing by value would potentialy
1525 generate bad code. Worse there would be no way of telling that
1526 this code was bad, except that it would give incorrect results.
1528 Contained procedures could pass by value as these are never
1529 used without an explicit interface, and connot be passed as
1530 actual parameters for a dummy procedure. */
1531 if (arg->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
1532 nstr++;
1533 typelist = gfc_chainon_list (typelist, type);
1535 else
1537 if (sym->attr.subroutine)
1538 alternate_return = 1;
1542 /* Add hidden string length parameters. */
1543 while (nstr--)
1544 typelist = gfc_chainon_list (typelist, gfc_charlen_type_node);
1546 typelist = gfc_chainon_list (typelist, void_type_node);
1548 if (alternate_return)
1549 type = integer_type_node;
1550 else if (!sym->attr.function || gfc_return_by_reference (sym))
1551 type = void_type_node;
1552 else
1553 type = gfc_sym_type (sym);
1555 type = build_function_type (type, typelist);
1557 return type;
1560 /* Language hooks for middle-end access to type nodes. */
1562 /* Return an integer type with BITS bits of precision,
1563 that is unsigned if UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, otherwise signed. */
1565 tree
1566 gfc_type_for_size (unsigned bits, int unsignedp)
1568 if (!unsignedp)
1570 int i;
1571 for (i = 0; i <= MAX_INT_KINDS; ++i)
1573 tree type = gfc_integer_types[i];
1574 if (type && bits == TYPE_PRECISION (type))
1575 return type;
1578 else
1580 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (unsigned_intQI_type_node))
1581 return unsigned_intQI_type_node;
1582 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (unsigned_intHI_type_node))
1583 return unsigned_intHI_type_node;
1584 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (unsigned_intSI_type_node))
1585 return unsigned_intSI_type_node;
1586 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (unsigned_intDI_type_node))
1587 return unsigned_intDI_type_node;
1588 if (bits == TYPE_PRECISION (unsigned_intTI_type_node))
1589 return unsigned_intTI_type_node;
1592 return NULL_TREE;
1595 /* Return a data type that has machine mode MODE. If the mode is an
1596 integer, then UNSIGNEDP selects between signed and unsigned types. */
1598 tree
1599 gfc_type_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode, int unsignedp)
1601 int i;
1602 tree *base;
1604 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
1605 base = gfc_real_types;
1606 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT)
1607 base = gfc_complex_types;
1608 else if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
1609 return gfc_type_for_size (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode), unsignedp);
1610 else if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
1612 enum machine_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
1613 tree inner_type = gfc_type_for_mode (inner_mode, unsignedp);
1614 if (inner_type != NULL_TREE)
1615 return build_vector_type_for_mode (inner_type, mode);
1616 return NULL_TREE;
1618 else
1619 return NULL_TREE;
1621 for (i = 0; i <= MAX_REAL_KINDS; ++i)
1623 tree type = base[i];
1624 if (type && mode == TYPE_MODE (type))
1625 return type;
1628 return NULL_TREE;
1631 /* Return a type the same as TYPE except unsigned or
1632 signed according to UNSIGNEDP. */
1634 tree
1635 gfc_signed_or_unsigned_type (int unsignedp, tree type)
1637 if (TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE || TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == unsignedp)
1638 return type;
1639 else
1640 return gfc_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type), unsignedp);
1643 /* Return an unsigned type the same as TYPE in other respects. */
1645 tree
1646 gfc_unsigned_type (tree type)
1648 return gfc_signed_or_unsigned_type (1, type);
1651 /* Return a signed type the same as TYPE in other respects. */
1653 tree
1654 gfc_signed_type (tree type)
1656 return gfc_signed_or_unsigned_type (0, type);
1659 #include "gt-fortran-trans-types.h"