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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ira-costs.c
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1 /* IRA hard register and memory cost calculation for allocnos or pseudos.
2 Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "expr.h"
29 #include "tm_p.h"
30 #include "flags.h"
31 #include "basic-block.h"
32 #include "regs.h"
33 #include "addresses.h"
34 #include "insn-config.h"
35 #include "recog.h"
36 #include "reload.h"
37 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
38 #include "target.h"
39 #include "params.h"
40 #include "ira-int.h"
42 /* The flags is set up every time when we calculate pseudo register
43 classes through function ira_set_pseudo_classes. */
44 static bool pseudo_classes_defined_p = false;
46 /* TRUE if we work with allocnos. Otherwise we work with pseudos. */
47 static bool allocno_p;
49 /* Number of elements in arrays `in_inc_dec' and `costs'. */
50 static int cost_elements_num;
52 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
53 /* Indexed by n, is TRUE if allocno or pseudo with number N is used in
54 an auto-inc or auto-dec context. */
55 static bool *in_inc_dec;
56 #endif
58 /* The `costs' struct records the cost of using hard registers of each
59 class considered for the calculation and of using memory for each
60 allocno or pseudo. */
61 struct costs
63 int mem_cost;
64 /* Costs for register classes start here. We process only some
65 register classes (cover classes on the 1st cost calculation
66 iteration and important classes on the 2nd iteration). */
67 int cost[1];
70 #define max_struct_costs_size \
71 (this_target_ira_int->x_max_struct_costs_size)
72 #define init_cost \
73 (this_target_ira_int->x_init_cost)
74 #define temp_costs \
75 (this_target_ira_int->x_temp_costs)
76 #define op_costs \
77 (this_target_ira_int->x_op_costs)
78 #define this_op_costs \
79 (this_target_ira_int->x_this_op_costs)
80 #define cost_classes \
81 (this_target_ira_int->x_cost_classes)
83 /* Costs of each class for each allocno or pseudo. */
84 static struct costs *costs;
86 /* Accumulated costs of each class for each allocno. */
87 static struct costs *total_allocno_costs;
89 /* The size of the previous array. */
90 static int cost_classes_num;
92 /* Map: cost class -> order number (they start with 0) of the cost
93 class. The order number is negative for non-cost classes. */
94 static int cost_class_nums[N_REG_CLASSES];
96 /* It is the current size of struct costs. */
97 static int struct_costs_size;
99 /* Return pointer to structure containing costs of allocno or pseudo
100 with given NUM in array ARR. */
101 #define COSTS(arr, num) \
102 ((struct costs *) ((char *) (arr) + (num) * struct_costs_size))
104 /* Return index in COSTS when processing reg with REGNO. */
105 #define COST_INDEX(regno) (allocno_p \
106 ? ALLOCNO_NUM (ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[regno]) \
107 : (int) regno)
109 /* Record register class preferences of each allocno or pseudo. Null
110 value means no preferences. It happens on the 1st iteration of the
111 cost calculation. */
112 static enum reg_class *pref;
114 /* Allocated buffers for pref. */
115 static enum reg_class *pref_buffer;
117 /* Record cover register class of each allocno with the same regno. */
118 static enum reg_class *regno_cover_class;
120 /* Record cost gains for not allocating a register with an invariant
121 equivalence. */
122 static int *regno_equiv_gains;
124 /* Execution frequency of the current insn. */
125 static int frequency;
129 /* Compute the cost of loading X into (if TO_P is TRUE) or from (if
130 TO_P is FALSE) a register of class RCLASS in mode MODE. X must not
131 be a pseudo register. */
132 static int
133 copy_cost (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode, reg_class_t rclass, bool to_p,
134 secondary_reload_info *prev_sri)
136 secondary_reload_info sri;
137 reg_class_t secondary_class = NO_REGS;
139 /* If X is a SCRATCH, there is actually nothing to move since we are
140 assuming optimal allocation. */
141 if (GET_CODE (x) == SCRATCH)
142 return 0;
144 /* Get the class we will actually use for a reload. */
145 rclass = targetm.preferred_reload_class (x, rclass);
147 /* If we need a secondary reload for an intermediate, the cost is
148 that to load the input into the intermediate register, then to
149 copy it. */
150 sri.prev_sri = prev_sri;
151 sri.extra_cost = 0;
152 secondary_class = targetm.secondary_reload (to_p, x, rclass, mode, &sri);
154 if (secondary_class != NO_REGS)
156 if (!move_cost[mode])
157 init_move_cost (mode);
158 return (move_cost[mode][(int) secondary_class][(int) rclass]
159 + sri.extra_cost
160 + copy_cost (x, mode, secondary_class, to_p, &sri));
163 /* For memory, use the memory move cost, for (hard) registers, use
164 the cost to move between the register classes, and use 2 for
165 everything else (constants). */
166 if (MEM_P (x) || rclass == NO_REGS)
167 return sri.extra_cost
168 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][(int) rclass][to_p != 0];
169 else if (REG_P (x))
171 if (!move_cost[mode])
172 init_move_cost (mode);
173 return (sri.extra_cost
174 + move_cost[mode][REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x))][(int) rclass]);
176 else
177 /* If this is a constant, we may eventually want to call rtx_cost
178 here. */
179 return sri.extra_cost + COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
184 /* Record the cost of using memory or hard registers of various
185 classes for the operands in INSN.
187 N_ALTS is the number of alternatives.
188 N_OPS is the number of operands.
189 OPS is an array of the operands.
190 MODES are the modes of the operands, in case any are VOIDmode.
191 CONSTRAINTS are the constraints to use for the operands. This array
192 is modified by this procedure.
194 This procedure works alternative by alternative. For each
195 alternative we assume that we will be able to allocate all allocnos
196 to their ideal register class and calculate the cost of using that
197 alternative. Then we compute, for each operand that is a
198 pseudo-register, the cost of having the allocno allocated to each
199 register class and using it in that alternative. To this cost is
200 added the cost of the alternative.
202 The cost of each class for this insn is its lowest cost among all
203 the alternatives. */
204 static void
205 record_reg_classes (int n_alts, int n_ops, rtx *ops,
206 enum machine_mode *modes, const char **constraints,
207 rtx insn, enum reg_class *pref)
209 int alt;
210 int i, j, k;
211 rtx set;
212 int insn_allows_mem[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
214 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
215 insn_allows_mem[i] = 0;
217 /* Process each alternative, each time minimizing an operand's cost
218 with the cost for each operand in that alternative. */
219 for (alt = 0; alt < n_alts; alt++)
221 enum reg_class classes[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
222 int allows_mem[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
223 enum reg_class rclass;
224 int alt_fail = 0;
225 int alt_cost = 0, op_cost_add;
227 if (!recog_data.alternative_enabled_p[alt])
229 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
230 constraints[i] = skip_alternative (constraints[i]);
232 continue;
235 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
237 unsigned char c;
238 const char *p = constraints[i];
239 rtx op = ops[i];
240 enum machine_mode mode = modes[i];
241 int allows_addr = 0;
242 int win = 0;
244 /* Initially show we know nothing about the register class. */
245 classes[i] = NO_REGS;
246 allows_mem[i] = 0;
248 /* If this operand has no constraints at all, we can
249 conclude nothing about it since anything is valid. */
250 if (*p == 0)
252 if (REG_P (op) && REGNO (op) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
253 memset (this_op_costs[i], 0, struct_costs_size);
254 continue;
257 /* If this alternative is only relevant when this operand
258 matches a previous operand, we do different things
259 depending on whether this operand is a allocno-reg or not.
260 We must process any modifiers for the operand before we
261 can make this test. */
262 while (*p == '%' || *p == '=' || *p == '+' || *p == '&')
263 p++;
265 if (p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '0' + i && (p[1] == ',' || p[1] == 0))
267 /* Copy class and whether memory is allowed from the
268 matching alternative. Then perform any needed cost
269 computations and/or adjustments. */
270 j = p[0] - '0';
271 classes[i] = classes[j];
272 allows_mem[i] = allows_mem[j];
273 if (allows_mem[i])
274 insn_allows_mem[i] = 1;
276 if (! REG_P (op) || REGNO (op) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
278 /* If this matches the other operand, we have no
279 added cost and we win. */
280 if (rtx_equal_p (ops[j], op))
281 win = 1;
282 /* If we can put the other operand into a register,
283 add to the cost of this alternative the cost to
284 copy this operand to the register used for the
285 other operand. */
286 else if (classes[j] != NO_REGS)
288 alt_cost += copy_cost (op, mode, classes[j], 1, NULL);
289 win = 1;
292 else if (! REG_P (ops[j])
293 || REGNO (ops[j]) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
295 /* This op is an allocno but the one it matches is
296 not. */
298 /* If we can't put the other operand into a
299 register, this alternative can't be used. */
301 if (classes[j] == NO_REGS)
302 alt_fail = 1;
303 /* Otherwise, add to the cost of this alternative
304 the cost to copy the other operand to the hard
305 register used for this operand. */
306 else
307 alt_cost += copy_cost (ops[j], mode, classes[j], 1, NULL);
309 else
311 /* The costs of this operand are not the same as the
312 other operand since move costs are not symmetric.
313 Moreover, if we cannot tie them, this alternative
314 needs to do a copy, which is one insn. */
315 struct costs *pp = this_op_costs[i];
317 for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
319 rclass = cost_classes[k];
320 pp->cost[k]
321 = (((recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT
322 ? ira_get_may_move_cost (mode, rclass,
323 classes[i], true) : 0)
324 + (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
325 ? ira_get_may_move_cost (mode, classes[i],
326 rclass, false) : 0))
327 * frequency);
330 /* If the alternative actually allows memory, make
331 things a bit cheaper since we won't need an extra
332 insn to load it. */
333 pp->mem_cost
334 = ((recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
335 ? ira_memory_move_cost[mode][classes[i]][0] : 0)
336 + (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT
337 ? ira_memory_move_cost[mode][classes[i]][1] : 0)
338 - allows_mem[i]) * frequency;
340 /* If we have assigned a class to this allocno in our
341 first pass, add a cost to this alternative
342 corresponding to what we would add if this allocno
343 were not in the appropriate class. We could use
344 cover class here but it is less accurate
345 approximation. */
346 if (pref)
348 enum reg_class pref_class = pref[COST_INDEX (REGNO (op))];
350 if (pref_class == NO_REGS)
351 alt_cost
352 += ((recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
353 ? ira_memory_move_cost[mode][classes[i]][0]
354 : 0)
355 + (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT
356 ? ira_memory_move_cost[mode][classes[i]][1]
357 : 0));
358 else if (ira_reg_class_intersect
359 [pref_class][classes[i]] == NO_REGS)
360 alt_cost += ira_get_register_move_cost (mode,
361 pref_class,
362 classes[i]);
364 if (REGNO (ops[i]) != REGNO (ops[j])
365 && ! find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, op))
366 alt_cost += 2;
368 /* This is in place of ordinary cost computation for
369 this operand, so skip to the end of the
370 alternative (should be just one character). */
371 while (*p && *p++ != ',')
374 constraints[i] = p;
375 continue;
379 /* Scan all the constraint letters. See if the operand
380 matches any of the constraints. Collect the valid
381 register classes and see if this operand accepts
382 memory. */
383 while ((c = *p))
385 switch (c)
387 case ',':
388 break;
389 case '*':
390 /* Ignore the next letter for this pass. */
391 c = *++p;
392 break;
394 case '?':
395 alt_cost += 2;
396 case '!': case '#': case '&':
397 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
398 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
399 break;
401 case 'p':
402 allows_addr = 1;
403 win = address_operand (op, GET_MODE (op));
404 /* We know this operand is an address, so we want it
405 to be allocated to a register that can be the
406 base of an address, i.e. BASE_REG_CLASS. */
407 classes[i]
408 = ira_reg_class_union[classes[i]]
409 [base_reg_class (VOIDmode, ADDRESS, SCRATCH)];
410 break;
412 case 'm': case 'o': case 'V':
413 /* It doesn't seem worth distinguishing between
414 offsettable and non-offsettable addresses
415 here. */
416 insn_allows_mem[i] = allows_mem[i] = 1;
417 if (MEM_P (op))
418 win = 1;
419 break;
421 case '<':
422 if (MEM_P (op)
423 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == PRE_DEC
424 || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == POST_DEC))
425 win = 1;
426 break;
428 case '>':
429 if (MEM_P (op)
430 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == PRE_INC
431 || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == POST_INC))
432 win = 1;
433 break;
435 case 'E':
436 case 'F':
437 if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
438 || (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_VECTOR
439 && (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (op))
440 == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT)))
441 win = 1;
442 break;
444 case 'G':
445 case 'H':
446 if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
447 && CONST_DOUBLE_OK_FOR_CONSTRAINT_P (op, c, p))
448 win = 1;
449 break;
451 case 's':
452 if (CONST_INT_P (op)
453 || (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
454 && GET_MODE (op) == VOIDmode))
455 break;
457 case 'i':
458 if (CONSTANT_P (op)
459 && (! flag_pic || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (op)))
460 win = 1;
461 break;
463 case 'n':
464 if (CONST_INT_P (op)
465 || (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
466 && GET_MODE (op) == VOIDmode))
467 win = 1;
468 break;
470 case 'I':
471 case 'J':
472 case 'K':
473 case 'L':
474 case 'M':
475 case 'N':
476 case 'O':
477 case 'P':
478 if (CONST_INT_P (op)
479 && CONST_OK_FOR_CONSTRAINT_P (INTVAL (op), c, p))
480 win = 1;
481 break;
483 case 'X':
484 win = 1;
485 break;
487 case 'g':
488 if (MEM_P (op)
489 || (CONSTANT_P (op)
490 && (! flag_pic || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (op))))
491 win = 1;
492 insn_allows_mem[i] = allows_mem[i] = 1;
493 case 'r':
494 classes[i] = ira_reg_class_union[classes[i]][GENERAL_REGS];
495 break;
497 default:
498 if (REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT (c, p) != NO_REGS)
499 classes[i] = ira_reg_class_union[classes[i]]
500 [REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT (c, p)];
501 #ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_STR
502 else if (EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_STR (op, c, p))
503 win = 1;
505 if (EXTRA_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT (c, p))
507 /* Every MEM can be reloaded to fit. */
508 insn_allows_mem[i] = allows_mem[i] = 1;
509 if (MEM_P (op))
510 win = 1;
512 if (EXTRA_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT (c, p))
514 /* Every address can be reloaded to fit. */
515 allows_addr = 1;
516 if (address_operand (op, GET_MODE (op)))
517 win = 1;
518 /* We know this operand is an address, so we
519 want it to be allocated to a hard register
520 that can be the base of an address,
521 i.e. BASE_REG_CLASS. */
522 classes[i]
523 = ira_reg_class_union[classes[i]]
524 [base_reg_class (VOIDmode, ADDRESS, SCRATCH)];
526 #endif
527 break;
529 p += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p);
530 if (c == ',')
531 break;
534 constraints[i] = p;
536 /* How we account for this operand now depends on whether it
537 is a pseudo register or not. If it is, we first check if
538 any register classes are valid. If not, we ignore this
539 alternative, since we want to assume that all allocnos get
540 allocated for register preferencing. If some register
541 class is valid, compute the costs of moving the allocno
542 into that class. */
543 if (REG_P (op) && REGNO (op) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
545 if (classes[i] == NO_REGS)
547 /* We must always fail if the operand is a REG, but
548 we did not find a suitable class.
550 Otherwise we may perform an uninitialized read
551 from this_op_costs after the `continue' statement
552 below. */
553 alt_fail = 1;
555 else
557 struct costs *pp = this_op_costs[i];
559 for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
561 rclass = cost_classes[k];
562 pp->cost[k]
563 = (((recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT
564 ? ira_get_may_move_cost (mode, rclass,
565 classes[i], true) : 0)
566 + (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
567 ? ira_get_may_move_cost (mode, classes[i],
568 rclass, false) : 0))
569 * frequency);
572 /* If the alternative actually allows memory, make
573 things a bit cheaper since we won't need an extra
574 insn to load it. */
575 pp->mem_cost
576 = ((recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
577 ? ira_memory_move_cost[mode][classes[i]][0] : 0)
578 + (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT
579 ? ira_memory_move_cost[mode][classes[i]][1] : 0)
580 - allows_mem[i]) * frequency;
581 /* If we have assigned a class to this allocno in our
582 first pass, add a cost to this alternative
583 corresponding to what we would add if this allocno
584 were not in the appropriate class. We could use
585 cover class here but it is less accurate
586 approximation. */
587 if (pref)
589 enum reg_class pref_class = pref[COST_INDEX (REGNO (op))];
591 if (pref_class == NO_REGS)
592 alt_cost
593 += ((recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
594 ? ira_memory_move_cost[mode][classes[i]][0]
595 : 0)
596 + (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT
597 ? ira_memory_move_cost[mode][classes[i]][1]
598 : 0));
599 else if (ira_reg_class_intersect[pref_class][classes[i]]
600 == NO_REGS)
601 alt_cost += ira_get_register_move_cost (mode,
602 pref_class,
603 classes[i]);
608 /* Otherwise, if this alternative wins, either because we
609 have already determined that or if we have a hard
610 register of the proper class, there is no cost for this
611 alternative. */
612 else if (win || (REG_P (op)
613 && reg_fits_class_p (op, classes[i],
614 0, GET_MODE (op))))
617 /* If registers are valid, the cost of this alternative
618 includes copying the object to and/or from a
619 register. */
620 else if (classes[i] != NO_REGS)
622 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_OUT)
623 alt_cost += copy_cost (op, mode, classes[i], 1, NULL);
625 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN)
626 alt_cost += copy_cost (op, mode, classes[i], 0, NULL);
628 /* The only other way this alternative can be used is if
629 this is a constant that could be placed into memory. */
630 else if (CONSTANT_P (op) && (allows_addr || allows_mem[i]))
631 alt_cost += ira_memory_move_cost[mode][classes[i]][1];
632 else
633 alt_fail = 1;
636 if (alt_fail)
637 continue;
639 op_cost_add = alt_cost * frequency;
640 /* Finally, update the costs with the information we've
641 calculated about this alternative. */
642 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
643 if (REG_P (ops[i]) && REGNO (ops[i]) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
645 struct costs *pp = op_costs[i], *qq = this_op_costs[i];
646 int scale = 1 + (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_INOUT);
648 pp->mem_cost = MIN (pp->mem_cost,
649 (qq->mem_cost + op_cost_add) * scale);
651 for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
652 pp->cost[k]
653 = MIN (pp->cost[k], (qq->cost[k] + op_cost_add) * scale);
657 if (allocno_p)
658 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
660 ira_allocno_t a;
661 rtx op = ops[i];
663 if (! REG_P (op) || REGNO (op) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
664 continue;
665 a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map [REGNO (op)];
666 if (! ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (a) && insn_allows_mem[i] == 0)
667 ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (a) = true;
670 /* If this insn is a single set copying operand 1 to operand 0 and
671 one operand is an allocno with the other a hard reg or an allocno
672 that prefers a hard register that is in its own register class
673 then we may want to adjust the cost of that register class to -1.
675 Avoid the adjustment if the source does not die to avoid
676 stressing of register allocator by preferrencing two colliding
677 registers into single class.
679 Also avoid the adjustment if a copy between hard registers of the
680 class is expensive (ten times the cost of a default copy is
681 considered arbitrarily expensive). This avoids losing when the
682 preferred class is very expensive as the source of a copy
683 instruction. */
684 if ((set = single_set (insn)) != 0
685 && ops[0] == SET_DEST (set) && ops[1] == SET_SRC (set)
686 && REG_P (ops[0]) && REG_P (ops[1])
687 && find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (ops[1])))
688 for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++)
689 if (REGNO (ops[i]) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
691 unsigned int regno = REGNO (ops[!i]);
692 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (ops[!i]);
693 enum reg_class rclass;
694 unsigned int nr;
696 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
697 for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
699 rclass = cost_classes[k];
700 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass], regno)
701 && (reg_class_size[rclass]
702 == (unsigned) CLASS_MAX_NREGS (rclass, mode)))
704 if (reg_class_size[rclass] == 1)
705 op_costs[i]->cost[k] = -frequency;
706 else
708 for (nr = 0;
709 nr < (unsigned) hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
710 nr++)
711 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass],
712 regno + nr))
713 break;
715 if (nr == (unsigned) hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode])
716 op_costs[i]->cost[k] = -frequency;
725 /* Wrapper around REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P, to allow pseudo registers. */
726 static inline bool
727 ok_for_index_p_nonstrict (rtx reg)
729 unsigned regno = REGNO (reg);
731 return regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno);
734 /* A version of regno_ok_for_base_p for use here, when all
735 pseudo-registers should count as OK. Arguments as for
736 regno_ok_for_base_p. */
737 static inline bool
738 ok_for_base_p_nonstrict (rtx reg, enum machine_mode mode,
739 enum rtx_code outer_code, enum rtx_code index_code)
741 unsigned regno = REGNO (reg);
743 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
744 return true;
745 return ok_for_base_p_1 (regno, mode, outer_code, index_code);
748 /* Record the pseudo registers we must reload into hard registers in a
749 subexpression of a memory address, X.
751 If CONTEXT is 0, we are looking at the base part of an address,
752 otherwise we are looking at the index part.
754 MODE is the mode of the memory reference; OUTER_CODE and INDEX_CODE
755 give the context that the rtx appears in. These three arguments
756 are passed down to base_reg_class.
758 SCALE is twice the amount to multiply the cost by (it is twice so
759 we can represent half-cost adjustments). */
760 static void
761 record_address_regs (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x, int context,
762 enum rtx_code outer_code, enum rtx_code index_code,
763 int scale)
765 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
766 enum reg_class rclass;
768 if (context == 1)
769 rclass = INDEX_REG_CLASS;
770 else
771 rclass = base_reg_class (mode, outer_code, index_code);
773 switch (code)
775 case CONST_INT:
776 case CONST:
777 case CC0:
778 case PC:
779 case SYMBOL_REF:
780 case LABEL_REF:
781 return;
783 case PLUS:
784 /* When we have an address that is a sum, we must determine
785 whether registers are "base" or "index" regs. If there is a
786 sum of two registers, we must choose one to be the "base".
787 Luckily, we can use the REG_POINTER to make a good choice
788 most of the time. We only need to do this on machines that
789 can have two registers in an address and where the base and
790 index register classes are different.
792 ??? This code used to set REGNO_POINTER_FLAG in some cases,
793 but that seems bogus since it should only be set when we are
794 sure the register is being used as a pointer. */
796 rtx arg0 = XEXP (x, 0);
797 rtx arg1 = XEXP (x, 1);
798 enum rtx_code code0 = GET_CODE (arg0);
799 enum rtx_code code1 = GET_CODE (arg1);
801 /* Look inside subregs. */
802 if (code0 == SUBREG)
803 arg0 = SUBREG_REG (arg0), code0 = GET_CODE (arg0);
804 if (code1 == SUBREG)
805 arg1 = SUBREG_REG (arg1), code1 = GET_CODE (arg1);
807 /* If this machine only allows one register per address, it
808 must be in the first operand. */
809 if (MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS == 1)
810 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, 0, PLUS, code1, scale);
812 /* If index and base registers are the same on this machine,
813 just record registers in any non-constant operands. We
814 assume here, as well as in the tests below, that all
815 addresses are in canonical form. */
816 else if (INDEX_REG_CLASS == base_reg_class (VOIDmode, PLUS, SCRATCH))
818 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, context, PLUS, code1, scale);
819 if (! CONSTANT_P (arg1))
820 record_address_regs (mode, arg1, context, PLUS, code0, scale);
823 /* If the second operand is a constant integer, it doesn't
824 change what class the first operand must be. */
825 else if (code1 == CONST_INT || code1 == CONST_DOUBLE)
826 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, context, PLUS, code1, scale);
827 /* If the second operand is a symbolic constant, the first
828 operand must be an index register. */
829 else if (code1 == SYMBOL_REF || code1 == CONST || code1 == LABEL_REF)
830 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, 1, PLUS, code1, scale);
831 /* If both operands are registers but one is already a hard
832 register of index or reg-base class, give the other the
833 class that the hard register is not. */
834 else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG
835 && REGNO (arg0) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
836 && (ok_for_base_p_nonstrict (arg0, mode, PLUS, REG)
837 || ok_for_index_p_nonstrict (arg0)))
838 record_address_regs (mode, arg1,
839 ok_for_base_p_nonstrict (arg0, mode, PLUS, REG)
840 ? 1 : 0,
841 PLUS, REG, scale);
842 else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG
843 && REGNO (arg1) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
844 && (ok_for_base_p_nonstrict (arg1, mode, PLUS, REG)
845 || ok_for_index_p_nonstrict (arg1)))
846 record_address_regs (mode, arg0,
847 ok_for_base_p_nonstrict (arg1, mode, PLUS, REG)
848 ? 1 : 0,
849 PLUS, REG, scale);
850 /* If one operand is known to be a pointer, it must be the
851 base with the other operand the index. Likewise if the
852 other operand is a MULT. */
853 else if ((code0 == REG && REG_POINTER (arg0)) || code1 == MULT)
855 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, 0, PLUS, code1, scale);
856 record_address_regs (mode, arg1, 1, PLUS, code0, scale);
858 else if ((code1 == REG && REG_POINTER (arg1)) || code0 == MULT)
860 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, 1, PLUS, code1, scale);
861 record_address_regs (mode, arg1, 0, PLUS, code0, scale);
863 /* Otherwise, count equal chances that each might be a base or
864 index register. This case should be rare. */
865 else
867 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, 0, PLUS, code1, scale / 2);
868 record_address_regs (mode, arg0, 1, PLUS, code1, scale / 2);
869 record_address_regs (mode, arg1, 0, PLUS, code0, scale / 2);
870 record_address_regs (mode, arg1, 1, PLUS, code0, scale / 2);
873 break;
875 /* Double the importance of an allocno that is incremented or
876 decremented, since it would take two extra insns if it ends
877 up in the wrong place. */
878 case POST_MODIFY:
879 case PRE_MODIFY:
880 record_address_regs (mode, XEXP (x, 0), 0, code,
881 GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1)), 2 * scale);
882 if (REG_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1)))
883 record_address_regs (mode, XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1), 1, code, REG,
884 2 * scale);
885 break;
887 case POST_INC:
888 case PRE_INC:
889 case POST_DEC:
890 case PRE_DEC:
891 /* Double the importance of an allocno that is incremented or
892 decremented, since it would take two extra insns if it ends
893 up in the wrong place. If the operand is a pseudo-register,
894 show it is being used in an INC_DEC context. */
895 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
896 if (REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
897 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
898 in_inc_dec[COST_INDEX (REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)))] = true;
899 #endif
900 record_address_regs (mode, XEXP (x, 0), 0, code, SCRATCH, 2 * scale);
901 break;
903 case REG:
905 struct costs *pp;
906 enum reg_class i;
907 int k;
909 if (REGNO (x) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
910 break;
912 if (allocno_p)
913 ALLOCNO_BAD_SPILL_P (ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[REGNO (x)]) = true;
914 pp = COSTS (costs, COST_INDEX (REGNO (x)));
915 pp->mem_cost += (ira_memory_move_cost[Pmode][rclass][1] * scale) / 2;
916 for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
918 i = cost_classes[k];
919 pp->cost[k]
920 += (ira_get_may_move_cost (Pmode, i, rclass, true) * scale) / 2;
923 break;
925 default:
927 const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
928 int i;
929 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
930 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
931 record_address_regs (mode, XEXP (x, i), context, code, SCRATCH,
932 scale);
939 /* Calculate the costs of insn operands. */
940 static void
941 record_operand_costs (rtx insn, enum reg_class *pref)
943 const char *constraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
944 enum machine_mode modes[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
945 int i;
947 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
949 constraints[i] = recog_data.constraints[i];
950 modes[i] = recog_data.operand_mode[i];
953 /* If we get here, we are set up to record the costs of all the
954 operands for this insn. Start by initializing the costs. Then
955 handle any address registers. Finally record the desired classes
956 for any allocnos, doing it twice if some pair of operands are
957 commutative. */
958 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
960 memcpy (op_costs[i], init_cost, struct_costs_size);
962 if (GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) == SUBREG)
963 recog_data.operand[i] = SUBREG_REG (recog_data.operand[i]);
965 if (MEM_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
966 record_address_regs (GET_MODE (recog_data.operand[i]),
967 XEXP (recog_data.operand[i], 0),
968 0, MEM, SCRATCH, frequency * 2);
969 else if (constraints[i][0] == 'p'
970 || EXTRA_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT (constraints[i][0],
971 constraints[i]))
972 record_address_regs (VOIDmode, recog_data.operand[i], 0, ADDRESS,
973 SCRATCH, frequency * 2);
976 /* Check for commutative in a separate loop so everything will have
977 been initialized. We must do this even if one operand is a
978 constant--see addsi3 in m68k.md. */
979 for (i = 0; i < (int) recog_data.n_operands - 1; i++)
980 if (constraints[i][0] == '%')
982 const char *xconstraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
983 int j;
985 /* Handle commutative operands by swapping the constraints.
986 We assume the modes are the same. */
987 for (j = 0; j < recog_data.n_operands; j++)
988 xconstraints[j] = constraints[j];
990 xconstraints[i] = constraints[i+1];
991 xconstraints[i+1] = constraints[i];
992 record_reg_classes (recog_data.n_alternatives, recog_data.n_operands,
993 recog_data.operand, modes,
994 xconstraints, insn, pref);
996 record_reg_classes (recog_data.n_alternatives, recog_data.n_operands,
997 recog_data.operand, modes,
998 constraints, insn, pref);
1003 /* Process one insn INSN. Scan it and record each time it would save
1004 code to put a certain allocnos in a certain class. Return the last
1005 insn processed, so that the scan can be continued from there. */
1006 static rtx
1007 scan_one_insn (rtx insn)
1009 enum rtx_code pat_code;
1010 rtx set, note;
1011 int i, k;
1012 bool counted_mem;
1014 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1015 return insn;
1017 pat_code = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn));
1018 if (pat_code == USE || pat_code == CLOBBER || pat_code == ASM_INPUT
1019 || pat_code == ADDR_VEC || pat_code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
1020 return insn;
1022 counted_mem = false;
1023 set = single_set (insn);
1024 extract_insn (insn);
1026 /* If this insn loads a parameter from its stack slot, then it
1027 represents a savings, rather than a cost, if the parameter is
1028 stored in memory. Record this fact.
1030 Similarly if we're loading other constants from memory (constant
1031 pool, TOC references, small data areas, etc) and this is the only
1032 assignment to the destination pseudo. */
1033 if (set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)) && MEM_P (SET_SRC (set))
1034 && (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX)) != NULL_RTX
1035 && ((MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
1036 || (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (note, 0))
1037 && LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P (XEXP (note, 0))
1038 && REG_N_SETS (REGNO (SET_DEST (set))) == 1)))
1040 enum reg_class cl = GENERAL_REGS;
1041 rtx reg = SET_DEST (set);
1042 int num = COST_INDEX (REGNO (reg));
1044 if (pref)
1045 cl = pref[num];
1046 COSTS (costs, num)->mem_cost
1047 -= ira_memory_move_cost[GET_MODE (reg)][cl][1] * frequency;
1048 record_address_regs (GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set)), XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0),
1049 0, MEM, SCRATCH, frequency * 2);
1050 counted_mem = true;
1053 record_operand_costs (insn, pref);
1055 /* Now add the cost for each operand to the total costs for its
1056 allocno. */
1057 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
1058 if (REG_P (recog_data.operand[i])
1059 && REGNO (recog_data.operand[i]) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1061 int regno = REGNO (recog_data.operand[i]);
1062 struct costs *p = COSTS (costs, COST_INDEX (regno));
1063 struct costs *q = op_costs[i];
1065 /* If the already accounted for the memory "cost" above, don't
1066 do so again. */
1067 if (!counted_mem)
1068 p->mem_cost += q->mem_cost;
1069 for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
1070 p->cost[k] += q->cost[k];
1073 return insn;
1078 /* Print allocnos costs to file F. */
1079 static void
1080 print_allocno_costs (FILE *f)
1082 int k;
1083 ira_allocno_t a;
1084 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
1086 ira_assert (allocno_p);
1087 fprintf (f, "\n");
1088 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
1090 int i, rclass;
1091 basic_block bb;
1092 int regno = ALLOCNO_REGNO (a);
1094 i = ALLOCNO_NUM (a);
1095 fprintf (f, " a%d(r%d,", i, regno);
1096 if ((bb = ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a)->bb) != NULL)
1097 fprintf (f, "b%d", bb->index);
1098 else
1099 fprintf (f, "l%d", ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a)->loop->num);
1100 fprintf (f, ") costs:");
1101 for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
1103 rclass = cost_classes[k];
1104 if (contains_reg_of_mode[rclass][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)]
1105 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1106 && (! in_inc_dec[i] || ! forbidden_inc_dec_class[rclass])
1107 #endif
1108 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1109 && ! invalid_mode_change_p (regno, (enum reg_class) rclass)
1110 #endif
1113 fprintf (f, " %s:%d", reg_class_names[rclass],
1114 COSTS (costs, i)->cost[k]);
1115 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL
1116 || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED)
1117 fprintf (f, ",%d", COSTS (total_allocno_costs, i)->cost[k]);
1120 fprintf (f, " MEM:%i\n", COSTS (costs, i)->mem_cost);
1124 /* Print pseudo costs to file F. */
1125 static void
1126 print_pseudo_costs (FILE *f)
1128 int regno, k;
1129 int rclass;
1131 ira_assert (! allocno_p);
1132 fprintf (f, "\n");
1133 for (regno = max_reg_num () - 1; regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno--)
1135 if (regno_reg_rtx[regno] == NULL_RTX)
1136 continue;
1137 fprintf (f, " r%d costs:", regno);
1138 for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
1140 rclass = cost_classes[k];
1141 if (contains_reg_of_mode[rclass][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)]
1142 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1143 && (! in_inc_dec[regno] || ! forbidden_inc_dec_class[rclass])
1144 #endif
1145 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1146 && ! invalid_mode_change_p (regno, (enum reg_class) rclass)
1147 #endif
1149 fprintf (f, " %s:%d", reg_class_names[rclass],
1150 COSTS (costs, regno)->cost[k]);
1152 fprintf (f, " MEM:%i\n", COSTS (costs, regno)->mem_cost);
1156 /* Traverse the BB represented by LOOP_TREE_NODE to update the allocno
1157 costs. */
1158 static void
1159 process_bb_for_costs (basic_block bb)
1161 rtx insn;
1163 frequency = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb);
1164 if (frequency == 0)
1165 frequency = 1;
1166 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1167 insn = scan_one_insn (insn);
1170 /* Traverse the BB represented by LOOP_TREE_NODE to update the allocno
1171 costs. */
1172 static void
1173 process_bb_node_for_costs (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tree_node)
1175 basic_block bb;
1177 bb = loop_tree_node->bb;
1178 if (bb != NULL)
1179 process_bb_for_costs (bb);
1182 /* Find costs of register classes and memory for allocnos or pseudos
1183 and their best costs. Set up preferred, alternative and cover
1184 classes for pseudos. */
1185 static void
1186 find_costs_and_classes (FILE *dump_file)
1188 int i, k, start;
1189 int pass;
1190 basic_block bb;
1192 init_recog ();
1193 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1194 in_inc_dec = ira_allocate (sizeof (bool) * cost_elements_num);
1195 #endif /* FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES */
1196 pref = NULL;
1197 start = 0;
1198 if (!resize_reg_info () && allocno_p && pseudo_classes_defined_p)
1200 ira_allocno_t a;
1201 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
1203 pref = pref_buffer;
1204 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
1205 pref[ALLOCNO_NUM (a)] = reg_preferred_class (ALLOCNO_REGNO (a));
1206 if (flag_expensive_optimizations)
1207 start = 1;
1209 if (allocno_p)
1210 /* Clear the flag for the next compiled function. */
1211 pseudo_classes_defined_p = false;
1212 /* Normally we scan the insns once and determine the best class to
1213 use for each allocno. However, if -fexpensive-optimizations are
1214 on, we do so twice, the second time using the tentative best
1215 classes to guide the selection. */
1216 for (pass = start; pass <= flag_expensive_optimizations; pass++)
1218 if ((!allocno_p || internal_flag_ira_verbose > 0) && dump_file)
1219 fprintf (dump_file,
1220 "\nPass %i for finding pseudo/allocno costs\n\n", pass);
1221 /* We could use only cover classes. Unfortunately it does not
1222 work well for some targets where some subclass of cover class
1223 is costly and wrong cover class is chosen. */
1224 for (i = 0; i < N_REG_CLASSES; i++)
1225 cost_class_nums[i] = -1;
1226 for (cost_classes_num = 0;
1227 cost_classes_num < ira_important_classes_num;
1228 cost_classes_num++)
1230 cost_classes[cost_classes_num]
1231 = ira_important_classes[cost_classes_num];
1232 cost_class_nums[cost_classes[cost_classes_num]]
1233 = cost_classes_num;
1235 struct_costs_size
1236 = sizeof (struct costs) + sizeof (int) * (cost_classes_num - 1);
1237 /* Zero out our accumulation of the cost of each class for each
1238 allocno. */
1239 memset (costs, 0, cost_elements_num * struct_costs_size);
1240 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1241 memset (in_inc_dec, 0, cost_elements_num * sizeof (bool));
1242 #endif
1244 if (allocno_p)
1246 /* Scan the instructions and record each time it would save code
1247 to put a certain allocno in a certain class. */
1248 ira_traverse_loop_tree (true, ira_loop_tree_root,
1249 process_bb_node_for_costs, NULL);
1251 memcpy (total_allocno_costs, costs,
1252 max_struct_costs_size * ira_allocnos_num);
1254 else
1256 basic_block bb;
1258 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1259 process_bb_for_costs (bb);
1262 if (pass == 0)
1263 pref = pref_buffer;
1265 /* Now for each allocno look at how desirable each class is and
1266 find which class is preferred. */
1267 for (i = max_reg_num () - 1; i >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i--)
1269 ira_allocno_t a, parent_a;
1270 int rclass, a_num, parent_a_num;
1271 ira_loop_tree_node_t parent;
1272 int best_cost, allocno_cost;
1273 enum reg_class best, alt_class;
1274 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1275 int inc_dec_p = false;
1276 #endif
1277 int equiv_savings = regno_equiv_gains[i];
1279 if (! allocno_p)
1281 if (regno_reg_rtx[i] == NULL_RTX)
1282 continue;
1283 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1284 inc_dec_p = in_inc_dec[i];
1285 #endif
1286 memcpy (temp_costs, COSTS (costs, i), struct_costs_size);
1288 else
1290 if (ira_regno_allocno_map[i] == NULL)
1291 continue;
1292 memset (temp_costs, 0, struct_costs_size);
1293 /* Find cost of all allocnos with the same regno. */
1294 for (a = ira_regno_allocno_map[i];
1295 a != NULL;
1296 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_REGNO_ALLOCNO (a))
1298 a_num = ALLOCNO_NUM (a);
1299 if ((flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL
1300 || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED)
1301 && (parent = ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a)->parent) != NULL
1302 && (parent_a = parent->regno_allocno_map[i]) != NULL
1303 /* There are no caps yet. */
1304 && bitmap_bit_p (ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE
1305 (a)->border_allocnos,
1306 ALLOCNO_NUM (a)))
1308 /* Propagate costs to upper levels in the region
1309 tree. */
1310 parent_a_num = ALLOCNO_NUM (parent_a);
1311 for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
1312 COSTS (total_allocno_costs, parent_a_num)->cost[k]
1313 += COSTS (total_allocno_costs, a_num)->cost[k];
1314 COSTS (total_allocno_costs, parent_a_num)->mem_cost
1315 += COSTS (total_allocno_costs, a_num)->mem_cost;
1317 for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
1318 temp_costs->cost[k] += COSTS (costs, a_num)->cost[k];
1319 temp_costs->mem_cost += COSTS (costs, a_num)->mem_cost;
1320 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1321 if (in_inc_dec[a_num])
1322 inc_dec_p = true;
1323 #endif
1326 if (equiv_savings < 0)
1327 temp_costs->mem_cost = -equiv_savings;
1328 else if (equiv_savings > 0)
1330 temp_costs->mem_cost = 0;
1331 for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
1332 temp_costs->cost[k] += equiv_savings;
1335 best_cost = (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT - 2)) - 1;
1336 best = ALL_REGS;
1337 alt_class = NO_REGS;
1338 /* Find best common class for all allocnos with the same
1339 regno. */
1340 for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
1342 rclass = cost_classes[k];
1343 /* Ignore classes that are too small for this operand or
1344 invalid for an operand that was auto-incremented. */
1345 if (! contains_reg_of_mode[rclass][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i)]
1346 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1347 || (inc_dec_p && forbidden_inc_dec_class[rclass])
1348 #endif
1349 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1350 || invalid_mode_change_p (i, (enum reg_class) rclass)
1351 #endif
1353 continue;
1354 if (temp_costs->cost[k] < best_cost)
1356 best_cost = temp_costs->cost[k];
1357 best = (enum reg_class) rclass;
1359 else if (temp_costs->cost[k] == best_cost)
1360 best = ira_reg_class_union[best][rclass];
1361 if (pass == flag_expensive_optimizations
1362 && temp_costs->cost[k] < temp_costs->mem_cost
1363 && (reg_class_size[reg_class_subunion[alt_class][rclass]]
1364 > reg_class_size[alt_class]))
1365 alt_class = reg_class_subunion[alt_class][rclass];
1367 alt_class = ira_class_translate[alt_class];
1368 if (best_cost > temp_costs->mem_cost)
1369 regno_cover_class[i] = NO_REGS;
1370 else if (flag_ira_algorithm == IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY)
1371 /* Make the common class the biggest class of best and
1372 alt_class. */
1373 regno_cover_class[i] = alt_class == NO_REGS ? best : alt_class;
1374 else
1375 /* Make the common class a cover class. Remember all
1376 allocnos with the same regno should have the same cover
1377 class. */
1378 regno_cover_class[i] = ira_class_translate[best];
1379 if (pass == flag_expensive_optimizations)
1381 if (best_cost > temp_costs->mem_cost)
1382 best = alt_class = NO_REGS;
1383 else if (best == alt_class)
1384 alt_class = NO_REGS;
1385 setup_reg_classes (i, best, alt_class, regno_cover_class[i]);
1386 if ((!allocno_p || internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2)
1387 && dump_file != NULL)
1388 fprintf (dump_file,
1389 " r%d: preferred %s, alternative %s, cover %s\n",
1390 i, reg_class_names[best], reg_class_names[alt_class],
1391 reg_class_names[regno_cover_class[i]]);
1393 if (! allocno_p)
1395 pref[i] = best_cost > temp_costs->mem_cost ? NO_REGS : best;
1396 continue;
1398 for (a = ira_regno_allocno_map[i];
1399 a != NULL;
1400 a = ALLOCNO_NEXT_REGNO_ALLOCNO (a))
1402 a_num = ALLOCNO_NUM (a);
1403 if (regno_cover_class[i] == NO_REGS)
1404 best = NO_REGS;
1405 else
1407 /* Finding best class which is subset of the common
1408 class. */
1409 best_cost = (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT - 2)) - 1;
1410 allocno_cost = best_cost;
1411 best = ALL_REGS;
1412 for (k = 0; k < cost_classes_num; k++)
1414 rclass = cost_classes[k];
1415 if (! ira_class_subset_p[rclass][regno_cover_class[i]])
1416 continue;
1417 /* Ignore classes that are too small for this
1418 operand or invalid for an operand that was
1419 auto-incremented. */
1420 if (! contains_reg_of_mode[rclass][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i)]
1421 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1422 || (inc_dec_p && forbidden_inc_dec_class[rclass])
1423 #endif
1424 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1425 || invalid_mode_change_p (i, (enum reg_class) rclass)
1426 #endif
1429 else if (COSTS (total_allocno_costs, a_num)->cost[k]
1430 < best_cost)
1432 best_cost
1433 = COSTS (total_allocno_costs, a_num)->cost[k];
1434 allocno_cost = COSTS (costs, a_num)->cost[k];
1435 best = (enum reg_class) rclass;
1437 else if (COSTS (total_allocno_costs, a_num)->cost[k]
1438 == best_cost)
1440 best = ira_reg_class_union[best][rclass];
1441 allocno_cost
1442 = MAX (allocno_cost, COSTS (costs, a_num)->cost[k]);
1445 ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a) = allocno_cost;
1447 ira_assert (flag_ira_algorithm == IRA_ALGORITHM_PRIORITY
1448 || ira_class_translate[best] == regno_cover_class[i]);
1449 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 2 && dump_file != NULL
1450 && (pass == 0 || pref[a_num] != best))
1452 fprintf (dump_file, " a%d (r%d,", a_num, i);
1453 if ((bb = ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a)->bb) != NULL)
1454 fprintf (dump_file, "b%d", bb->index);
1455 else
1456 fprintf (dump_file, "l%d",
1457 ALLOCNO_LOOP_TREE_NODE (a)->loop->num);
1458 fprintf (dump_file, ") best %s, cover %s\n",
1459 reg_class_names[best],
1460 reg_class_names[regno_cover_class[i]]);
1462 pref[a_num] = best;
1466 if (internal_flag_ira_verbose > 4 && dump_file)
1468 if (allocno_p)
1469 print_allocno_costs (dump_file);
1470 else
1471 print_pseudo_costs (dump_file);
1472 fprintf (dump_file,"\n");
1475 #ifdef FORBIDDEN_INC_DEC_CLASSES
1476 ira_free (in_inc_dec);
1477 #endif
1482 /* Process moves involving hard regs to modify allocno hard register
1483 costs. We can do this only after determining allocno cover class.
1484 If a hard register forms a register class, than moves with the hard
1485 register are already taken into account in class costs for the
1486 allocno. */
1487 static void
1488 process_bb_node_for_hard_reg_moves (ira_loop_tree_node_t loop_tree_node)
1490 int i, freq, cost, src_regno, dst_regno, hard_regno;
1491 bool to_p;
1492 ira_allocno_t a;
1493 enum reg_class rclass, hard_reg_class;
1494 enum machine_mode mode;
1495 basic_block bb;
1496 rtx insn, set, src, dst;
1498 bb = loop_tree_node->bb;
1499 if (bb == NULL)
1500 return;
1501 freq = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb);
1502 if (freq == 0)
1503 freq = 1;
1504 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1506 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1507 continue;
1508 set = single_set (insn);
1509 if (set == NULL_RTX)
1510 continue;
1511 dst = SET_DEST (set);
1512 src = SET_SRC (set);
1513 if (! REG_P (dst) || ! REG_P (src))
1514 continue;
1515 dst_regno = REGNO (dst);
1516 src_regno = REGNO (src);
1517 if (dst_regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1518 && src_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1520 hard_regno = src_regno;
1521 to_p = true;
1522 a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[dst_regno];
1524 else if (src_regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1525 && dst_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1527 hard_regno = dst_regno;
1528 to_p = false;
1529 a = ira_curr_regno_allocno_map[src_regno];
1531 else
1532 continue;
1533 rclass = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
1534 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass], hard_regno))
1535 continue;
1536 i = ira_class_hard_reg_index[rclass][hard_regno];
1537 if (i < 0)
1538 continue;
1539 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
1540 hard_reg_class = REGNO_REG_CLASS (hard_regno);
1541 cost
1542 = (to_p ? ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, hard_reg_class, rclass)
1543 : ira_get_register_move_cost (mode, rclass, hard_reg_class)) * freq;
1544 ira_allocate_and_set_costs (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), rclass,
1545 ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a));
1546 ira_allocate_and_set_costs (&ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a),
1547 rclass, 0);
1548 ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i] -= cost;
1549 ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i] -= cost;
1550 ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a) = MIN (ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a),
1551 ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)[i]);
1555 /* After we find hard register and memory costs for allocnos, define
1556 its cover class and modify hard register cost because insns moving
1557 allocno to/from hard registers. */
1558 static void
1559 setup_allocno_cover_class_and_costs (void)
1561 int i, j, n, regno, num;
1562 int *reg_costs;
1563 enum reg_class cover_class, rclass;
1564 ira_allocno_t a;
1565 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
1567 ira_assert (allocno_p);
1568 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
1570 i = ALLOCNO_NUM (a);
1571 cover_class = regno_cover_class[ALLOCNO_REGNO (a)];
1572 ira_assert (pref[i] == NO_REGS || cover_class != NO_REGS);
1573 ALLOCNO_MEMORY_COST (a) = COSTS (costs, i)->mem_cost;
1574 ira_set_allocno_cover_class (a, cover_class);
1575 if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
1576 continue;
1577 ALLOCNO_AVAILABLE_REGS_NUM (a) = ira_available_class_regs[cover_class];
1578 if (optimize && ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a) != pref[i])
1580 n = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
1581 ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a)
1582 = reg_costs = ira_allocate_cost_vector (cover_class);
1583 for (j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1585 regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][j];
1586 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[pref[i]], regno))
1587 reg_costs[j] = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a);
1588 else
1590 rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno);
1591 num = cost_class_nums[rclass];
1592 if (num < 0)
1594 /* The hard register class is not a cover class or a
1595 class not fully inside in a cover class -- use
1596 the allocno cover class. */
1597 ira_assert (ira_hard_regno_cover_class[regno]
1598 == cover_class);
1599 num = cost_class_nums[cover_class];
1601 reg_costs[j] = COSTS (costs, i)->cost[num];
1606 if (optimize)
1607 ira_traverse_loop_tree (true, ira_loop_tree_root,
1608 process_bb_node_for_hard_reg_moves, NULL);
1613 /* Function called once during compiler work. */
1614 void
1615 ira_init_costs_once (void)
1617 int i;
1619 init_cost = NULL;
1620 for (i = 0; i < MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS; i++)
1622 op_costs[i] = NULL;
1623 this_op_costs[i] = NULL;
1625 temp_costs = NULL;
1626 cost_classes = NULL;
1629 /* Free allocated temporary cost vectors. */
1630 static void
1631 free_ira_costs (void)
1633 int i;
1635 if (init_cost != NULL)
1636 free (init_cost);
1637 init_cost = NULL;
1638 for (i = 0; i < MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS; i++)
1640 if (op_costs[i] != NULL)
1641 free (op_costs[i]);
1642 if (this_op_costs[i] != NULL)
1643 free (this_op_costs[i]);
1644 op_costs[i] = this_op_costs[i] = NULL;
1646 if (temp_costs != NULL)
1647 free (temp_costs);
1648 temp_costs = NULL;
1649 if (cost_classes != NULL)
1650 free (cost_classes);
1651 cost_classes = NULL;
1654 /* This is called each time register related information is
1655 changed. */
1656 void
1657 ira_init_costs (void)
1659 int i;
1661 free_ira_costs ();
1662 max_struct_costs_size
1663 = sizeof (struct costs) + sizeof (int) * (ira_important_classes_num - 1);
1664 /* Don't use ira_allocate because vectors live through several IRA calls. */
1665 init_cost = (struct costs *) xmalloc (max_struct_costs_size);
1666 init_cost->mem_cost = 1000000;
1667 for (i = 0; i < ira_important_classes_num; i++)
1668 init_cost->cost[i] = 1000000;
1669 for (i = 0; i < MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS; i++)
1671 op_costs[i] = (struct costs *) xmalloc (max_struct_costs_size);
1672 this_op_costs[i] = (struct costs *) xmalloc (max_struct_costs_size);
1674 temp_costs = (struct costs *) xmalloc (max_struct_costs_size);
1675 cost_classes = (enum reg_class *) xmalloc (sizeof (enum reg_class)
1676 * ira_important_classes_num);
1679 /* Function called once at the end of compiler work. */
1680 void
1681 ira_finish_costs_once (void)
1683 free_ira_costs ();
1688 /* Common initialization function for ira_costs and
1689 ira_set_pseudo_classes. */
1690 static void
1691 init_costs (void)
1693 init_subregs_of_mode ();
1694 costs = (struct costs *) ira_allocate (max_struct_costs_size
1695 * cost_elements_num);
1696 pref_buffer
1697 = (enum reg_class *) ira_allocate (sizeof (enum reg_class)
1698 * cost_elements_num);
1699 regno_cover_class
1700 = (enum reg_class *) ira_allocate (sizeof (enum reg_class)
1701 * max_reg_num ());
1702 regno_equiv_gains = (int *) ira_allocate (sizeof (int) * max_reg_num ());
1703 memset (regno_equiv_gains, 0, sizeof (int) * max_reg_num ());
1706 /* Common finalization function for ira_costs and
1707 ira_set_pseudo_classes. */
1708 static void
1709 finish_costs (void)
1711 finish_subregs_of_mode ();
1712 ira_free (regno_equiv_gains);
1713 ira_free (regno_cover_class);
1714 ira_free (pref_buffer);
1715 ira_free (costs);
1718 /* Entry function which defines cover class, memory and hard register
1719 costs for each allocno. */
1720 void
1721 ira_costs (void)
1723 allocno_p = true;
1724 cost_elements_num = ira_allocnos_num;
1725 init_costs ();
1726 total_allocno_costs = (struct costs *) ira_allocate (max_struct_costs_size
1727 * ira_allocnos_num);
1728 calculate_elim_costs_all_insns ();
1729 find_costs_and_classes (ira_dump_file);
1730 setup_allocno_cover_class_and_costs ();
1731 finish_costs ();
1732 ira_free (total_allocno_costs);
1735 /* Entry function which defines classes for pseudos. */
1736 void
1737 ira_set_pseudo_classes (FILE *dump_file)
1739 allocno_p = false;
1740 internal_flag_ira_verbose = flag_ira_verbose;
1741 cost_elements_num = max_reg_num ();
1742 init_costs ();
1743 find_costs_and_classes (dump_file);
1744 pseudo_classes_defined_p = true;
1745 finish_costs ();
1750 /* Change hard register costs for allocnos which lives through
1751 function calls. This is called only when we found all intersected
1752 calls during building allocno live ranges. */
1753 void
1754 ira_tune_allocno_costs_and_cover_classes (void)
1756 int j, n, regno;
1757 int cost, min_cost, *reg_costs;
1758 enum reg_class cover_class, rclass;
1759 enum machine_mode mode;
1760 ira_allocno_t a;
1761 ira_allocno_iterator ai;
1763 FOR_EACH_ALLOCNO (a, ai)
1765 cover_class = ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS (a);
1766 if (cover_class == NO_REGS)
1767 continue;
1768 mode = ALLOCNO_MODE (a);
1769 n = ira_class_hard_regs_num[cover_class];
1770 min_cost = INT_MAX;
1771 if (ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM (a) != 0)
1773 ira_allocate_and_set_costs
1774 (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), cover_class,
1775 ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a));
1776 reg_costs = ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a);
1777 for (j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1779 regno = ira_class_hard_regs[cover_class][j];
1780 rclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno);
1781 cost = 0;
1782 if (! ira_hard_reg_not_in_set_p (regno, mode, call_used_reg_set)
1783 || HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno, mode))
1784 cost += (ALLOCNO_CALL_FREQ (a)
1785 * (ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0]
1786 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1]));
1787 #ifdef IRA_HARD_REGNO_ADD_COST_MULTIPLIER
1788 cost += ((ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][0]
1789 + ira_memory_move_cost[mode][rclass][1])
1790 * ALLOCNO_FREQ (a)
1791 * IRA_HARD_REGNO_ADD_COST_MULTIPLIER (regno) / 2);
1792 #endif
1793 reg_costs[j] += cost;
1794 if (min_cost > reg_costs[j])
1795 min_cost = reg_costs[j];
1798 if (min_cost != INT_MAX)
1799 ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a) = min_cost;
1801 /* Some targets allow pseudos to be allocated to unaligned sequences
1802 of hard registers. However, selecting an unaligned sequence can
1803 unnecessarily restrict later allocations. So increase the cost of
1804 unaligned hard regs to encourage the use of aligned hard regs. */
1806 const int nregs = ira_reg_class_nregs[cover_class][ALLOCNO_MODE (a)];
1808 if (nregs > 1)
1810 ira_allocate_and_set_costs
1811 (&ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a), cover_class,
1812 ALLOCNO_COVER_CLASS_COST (a));
1813 reg_costs = ALLOCNO_HARD_REG_COSTS (a);
1814 for (j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1816 regno = ira_non_ordered_class_hard_regs[cover_class][j];
1817 if ((regno % nregs) != 0)
1819 int index = ira_class_hard_reg_index[cover_class][regno];
1820 ira_assert (index != -1);
1821 reg_costs[index] += ALLOCNO_FREQ (a);
1829 /* Add COST to the estimated gain for eliminating REGNO with its
1830 equivalence. If COST is zero, record that no such elimination is
1831 possible. */
1833 void
1834 ira_adjust_equiv_reg_cost (unsigned regno, int cost)
1836 if (cost == 0)
1837 regno_equiv_gains[regno] = 0;
1838 else
1839 regno_equiv_gains[regno] += cost;