1 /* Driver of optimization process
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This module implements main driver of compilation process.
23 The main scope of this file is to act as an interface in between
24 tree based frontends and the backend.
26 The front-end is supposed to use following functionality:
30 This function is called once front-end has parsed whole body of function
31 and it is certain that the function body nor the declaration will change.
33 (There is one exception needed for implementing GCC extern inline
36 - varpool_finalize_decl
38 This function has same behavior as the above but is used for static
43 Insert new toplevel ASM statement
45 - finalize_compilation_unit
47 This function is called once (source level) compilation unit is finalized
48 and it will no longer change.
50 The symbol table is constructed starting from the trivially needed
51 symbols finalized by the frontend. Functions are lowered into
52 GIMPLE representation and callgraph/reference lists are constructed.
53 Those are used to discover other necessary functions and variables.
55 At the end the bodies of unreachable functions are removed.
57 The function can be called multiple times when multiple source level
58 compilation units are combined.
62 This passes control to the back-end. Optimizations are performed and
63 final assembler is generated. This is done in the following way. Note
64 that with link time optimization the process is split into three
65 stages (compile time, linktime analysis and parallel linktime as
70 1) Inter-procedural optimization.
73 This part is further split into:
75 a) early optimizations. These are local passes executed in
76 the topological order on the callgraph.
78 The purpose of early optimizations is to optimize away simple
79 things that may otherwise confuse IP analysis. Very simple
80 propagation across the callgraph is done i.e. to discover
81 functions without side effects and simple inlining is performed.
83 b) early small interprocedural passes.
85 Those are interprocedural passes executed only at compilation
86 time. These include, for example, transactional memory lowering,
87 unreachable code removal and other simple transformations.
89 c) IP analysis stage. All interprocedural passes do their
92 Interprocedural passes differ from small interprocedural
93 passes by their ability to operate across whole program
94 at linktime. Their analysis stage is performed early to
95 both reduce linking times and linktime memory usage by
96 not having to represent whole program in memory.
98 d) LTO streaming. When doing LTO, everything important gets
99 streamed into the object file.
101 Compile time and or linktime analysis stage (WPA):
103 At linktime units gets streamed back and symbol table is
104 merged. Function bodies are not streamed in and not
106 e) IP propagation stage. All IP passes execute their
107 IP propagation. This is done based on the earlier analysis
108 without having function bodies at hand.
109 f) Ltrans streaming. When doing WHOPR LTO, the program
110 is partitioned and streamed into multiple object files.
112 Compile time and/or parallel linktime stage (ltrans)
114 Each of the object files is streamed back and compiled
115 separately. Now the function bodies becomes available
118 2) Virtual clone materialization
119 (cgraph_materialize_clone)
121 IP passes can produce copies of existing functions (such
122 as versioned clones or inline clones) without actually
123 manipulating their bodies by creating virtual clones in
124 the callgraph. At this time the virtual clones are
125 turned into real functions
128 All IP passes transform function bodies based on earlier
129 decision of the IP propagation.
131 4) late small IP passes
133 Simple IP passes working within single program partition.
136 (expand_all_functions)
138 At this stage functions that needs to be output into
139 assembler are identified and compiled in topological order
140 6) Output of variables and aliases
141 Now it is known what variable references was not optimized
142 out and thus all variables are output to the file.
144 Note that with -fno-toplevel-reorder passes 5 and 6
145 are combined together in cgraph_output_in_order.
147 Finally there are functions to manipulate the callgraph from
149 - cgraph_add_new_function is used to add backend produced
150 functions introduced after the unit is finalized.
151 The functions are enqueue for later processing and inserted
152 into callgraph with cgraph_process_new_functions.
154 - cgraph_function_versioning
156 produces a copy of function into new one (a version)
157 and apply simple transformations
162 #include "coretypes.h"
168 #include "cfghooks.h"
169 #include "regset.h" /* FIXME: For reg_obstack. */
170 #include "alloc-pool.h"
171 #include "tree-pass.h"
172 #include "stringpool.h"
173 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
175 #include "coverage.h"
176 #include "lto-streamer.h"
177 #include "fold-const.h"
179 #include "stor-layout.h"
181 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
182 #include "gimple-fold.h"
183 #include "gimplify.h"
184 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
185 #include "gimplify-me.h"
186 #include "tree-cfg.h"
187 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
188 #include "tree-ssa.h"
189 #include "langhooks.h"
192 #include "symbol-summary.h"
193 #include "tree-vrp.h"
194 #include "ipa-prop.h"
195 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
197 #include "ipa-fnsummary.h"
198 #include "ipa-utils.h"
202 #include "pass_manager.h"
203 #include "tree-nested.h"
205 #include "lto-section-names.h"
206 #include "stringpool.h"
209 /* Queue of cgraph nodes scheduled to be added into cgraph. This is a
210 secondary queue used during optimization to accommodate passes that
211 may generate new functions that need to be optimized and expanded. */
212 vec
<cgraph_node
*> cgraph_new_nodes
;
214 static void expand_all_functions (void);
215 static void mark_functions_to_output (void);
216 static void handle_alias_pairs (void);
218 /* Used for vtable lookup in thunk adjusting. */
219 static GTY (()) tree vtable_entry_type
;
221 /* Return true if this symbol is a function from the C frontend specified
222 directly in RTL form (with "__RTL"). */
225 symtab_node::native_rtl_p () const
227 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
)
229 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl
))
231 return DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl
)->curr_properties
& PROP_rtl
;
234 /* Determine if symbol declaration is needed. That is, visible to something
235 either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system
238 symtab_node::needed_p (void)
240 /* Double check that no one output the function into assembly file
242 if (!native_rtl_p ())
244 (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl
)
245 || !TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl
)));
250 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
))
253 /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */
257 /* ABI forced symbols are needed when they are external. */
258 if (forced_by_abi
&& TREE_PUBLIC (decl
))
261 /* Keep constructors, destructors and virtual functions. */
262 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
263 && (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl
) || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl
)))
266 /* Externally visible variables must be output. The exception is
267 COMDAT variables that must be output only when they are needed. */
268 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl
) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl
))
274 /* Head and terminator of the queue of nodes to be processed while building
277 static symtab_node
symtab_terminator (SYMTAB_SYMBOL
);
278 static symtab_node
*queued_nodes
= &symtab_terminator
;
280 /* Add NODE to queue starting at QUEUED_NODES.
281 The queue is linked via AUX pointers and terminated by pointer to 1. */
284 enqueue_node (symtab_node
*node
)
288 gcc_checking_assert (queued_nodes
);
289 node
->aux
= queued_nodes
;
293 /* Process CGRAPH_NEW_FUNCTIONS and perform actions necessary to add these
294 functions into callgraph in a way so they look like ordinary reachable
295 functions inserted into callgraph already at construction time. */
298 symbol_table::process_new_functions (void)
302 if (!cgraph_new_nodes
.exists ())
305 handle_alias_pairs ();
306 /* Note that this queue may grow as its being processed, as the new
307 functions may generate new ones. */
308 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
< cgraph_new_nodes
.length (); i
++)
310 cgraph_node
*node
= cgraph_new_nodes
[i
];
315 /* At construction time we just need to finalize function and move
316 it into reachable functions list. */
318 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl
, false);
319 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node
);
325 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING
:
326 /* When IPA optimization already started, do all essential
327 transformations that has been already performed on the whole
328 cgraph but not on this function. */
330 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
333 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl
));
334 if ((state
== IPA_SSA
|| state
== IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING
)
335 && !gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl
)))
337 bool summaried_computed
= ipa_fn_summaries
!= NULL
;
338 g
->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
339 /* Early passes compute inline parameters to do inlining
340 and splitting. This is redundant for functions added late.
341 Just throw away whatever it did. */
342 if (!summaried_computed
)
344 ipa_free_fn_summary ();
345 ipa_free_size_summary ();
348 else if (ipa_fn_summaries
!= NULL
)
349 compute_fn_summary (node
, true);
350 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS
);
351 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS
);
353 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node
);
357 /* Functions created during expansion shall be compiled
360 call_cgraph_insertion_hooks (node
);
370 cgraph_new_nodes
.release ();
373 /* As an GCC extension we allow redefinition of the function. The
374 semantics when both copies of bodies differ is not well defined.
375 We replace the old body with new body so in unit at a time mode
376 we always use new body, while in normal mode we may end up with
377 old body inlined into some functions and new body expanded and
380 ??? It may make more sense to use one body for inlining and other
381 body for expanding the function but this is difficult to do. */
384 cgraph_node::reset (void)
386 /* If process is set, then we have already begun whole-unit analysis.
387 This is *not* testing for whether we've already emitted the function.
388 That case can be sort-of legitimately seen with real function redefinition
389 errors. I would argue that the front end should never present us with
390 such a case, but don't enforce that for now. */
391 gcc_assert (!process
);
393 /* Reset our data structures so we can analyze the function again. */
395 memset (&rtl
, 0, sizeof (rtl
));
399 transparent_alias
= false;
401 cpp_implicit_alias
= false;
404 remove_all_references ();
407 /* Return true when there are references to the node. INCLUDE_SELF is
408 true if a self reference counts as a reference. */
411 symtab_node::referred_to_p (bool include_self
)
415 /* See if there are any references at all. */
416 if (iterate_referring (0, ref
))
418 /* For functions check also calls. */
419 cgraph_node
*cn
= dyn_cast
<cgraph_node
*> (this);
420 if (cn
&& cn
->callers
)
424 for (cgraph_edge
*e
= cn
->callers
; e
; e
= e
->next_caller
)
425 if (e
->caller
!= this)
431 /* DECL has been parsed. Take it, queue it, compile it at the whim of the
432 logic in effect. If NO_COLLECT is true, then our caller cannot stand to have
433 the garbage collector run at the moment. We would need to either create
434 a new GC context, or just not compile right now. */
437 cgraph_node::finalize_function (tree decl
, bool no_collect
)
439 cgraph_node
*node
= cgraph_node::get_create (decl
);
441 if (node
->definition
)
443 /* Nested functions should only be defined once. */
444 gcc_assert (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)
445 || TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)) != FUNCTION_DECL
);
447 node
->redefined_extern_inline
= true;
450 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
451 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
452 node
->definition
= true;
453 notice_global_symbol (decl
);
454 node
->lowered
= DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl
)->cfg
!= NULL
;
455 if (!flag_toplevel_reorder
)
456 node
->no_reorder
= true;
458 /* With -fkeep-inline-functions we are keeping all inline functions except
459 for extern inline ones. */
460 if (flag_keep_inline_functions
461 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl
)
462 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
)
463 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl
))
464 node
->force_output
= 1;
466 /* __RTL functions were already output as soon as they were parsed (due
467 to the large amount of global state in the backend).
468 Mark such functions as "force_output" to reflect the fact that they
469 will be in the asm file when considering the symbols they reference.
470 The attempt to output them later on will bail out immediately. */
471 if (node
->native_rtl_p ())
472 node
->force_output
= 1;
474 /* When not optimizing, also output the static functions. (see
475 PR24561), but don't do so for always_inline functions, functions
476 declared inline and nested functions. These were optimized out
477 in the original implementation and it is unclear whether we want
478 to change the behavior here. */
479 if (((!opt_for_fn (decl
, optimize
) || flag_keep_static_functions
481 && !node
->cpp_implicit_alias
482 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (decl
)
483 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl
)
484 && !(DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)
485 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)) == FUNCTION_DECL
))
486 && !DECL_COMDAT (decl
) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
))
487 node
->force_output
= 1;
489 /* If we've not yet emitted decl, tell the debug info about it. */
490 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl
))
491 (*debug_hooks
->deferred_inline_function
) (decl
);
496 if (symtab
->state
== CONSTRUCTION
497 && (node
->needed_p () || node
->referred_to_p ()))
501 /* Add the function FNDECL to the call graph.
502 Unlike finalize_function, this function is intended to be used
503 by middle end and allows insertion of new function at arbitrary point
504 of compilation. The function can be either in high, low or SSA form
507 The function is assumed to be reachable and have address taken (so no
508 API breaking optimizations are performed on it).
510 Main work done by this function is to enqueue the function for later
511 processing to avoid need the passes to be re-entrant. */
514 cgraph_node::add_new_function (tree fndecl
, bool lowered
)
516 gcc::pass_manager
*passes
= g
->get_passes ();
521 struct function
*fn
= DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl
);
522 const char *function_type
= ((gimple_has_body_p (fndecl
))
524 ? (gimple_in_ssa_p (fn
)
528 : "to-be-gimplified");
530 "Added new %s function %s to callgraph\n",
532 fndecl_name (fndecl
));
535 switch (symtab
->state
)
538 cgraph_node::finalize_function (fndecl
, false);
541 /* Just enqueue function to be processed at nearest occurrence. */
542 node
= cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl
);
544 node
->lowered
= true;
545 cgraph_new_nodes
.safe_push (node
);
550 case IPA_SSA_AFTER_INLINING
:
552 /* Bring the function into finalized state and enqueue for later
553 analyzing and compilation. */
554 node
= cgraph_node::get_create (fndecl
);
556 node
->definition
= true;
557 node
->force_output
= true;
558 if (TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl
))
559 node
->externally_visible
= true;
560 if (!lowered
&& symtab
->state
== EXPANSION
)
562 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl
));
563 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
564 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL
);
565 execute_pass_list (cfun
, passes
->all_lowering_passes
);
566 passes
->execute_early_local_passes ();
567 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL
);
573 node
->lowered
= true;
574 cgraph_new_nodes
.safe_push (node
);
578 /* At the very end of compilation we have to do all the work up
580 node
= cgraph_node::create (fndecl
);
582 node
->lowered
= true;
583 node
->definition
= true;
585 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl
));
586 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
587 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL
);
588 if (!gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl
)))
589 g
->get_passes ()->execute_early_local_passes ();
590 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL
);
599 /* Set a personality if required and we already passed EH lowering. */
601 && (function_needs_eh_personality (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl
))
602 == eh_personality_lang
))
603 DECL_FUNCTION_PERSONALITY (fndecl
) = lang_hooks
.eh_personality ();
606 /* Analyze the function scheduled to be output. */
608 cgraph_node::analyze (void)
616 tree decl
= this->decl
;
617 location_t saved_loc
= input_location
;
618 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
);
622 cgraph_node
*t
= cgraph_node::get (thunk
.alias
);
624 create_edge (t
, NULL
, t
->count
);
625 callees
->can_throw_external
= !TREE_NOTHROW (t
->decl
);
626 /* Target code in expand_thunk may need the thunk's target
627 to be analyzed, so recurse here. */
628 if (!t
->analyzed
&& t
->definition
)
632 t
= t
->get_alias_target ();
633 if (!t
->analyzed
&& t
->definition
)
636 bool ret
= expand_thunk (false, false);
642 resolve_alias (cgraph_node::get (alias_target
), transparent_alias
);
643 else if (dispatcher_function
)
645 /* Generate the dispatcher body of multi-versioned functions. */
646 cgraph_function_version_info
*dispatcher_version_info
647 = function_version ();
648 if (dispatcher_version_info
!= NULL
649 && (dispatcher_version_info
->dispatcher_resolver
652 tree resolver
= NULL_TREE
;
653 gcc_assert (targetm
.generate_version_dispatcher_body
);
654 resolver
= targetm
.generate_version_dispatcher_body (this);
655 gcc_assert (resolver
!= NULL_TREE
);
660 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl
));
662 assign_assembler_name_if_needed (decl
);
664 /* Make sure to gimplify bodies only once. During analyzing a
665 function we lower it, which will require gimplified nested
666 functions, so we can end up here with an already gimplified
668 if (!gimple_has_body_p (decl
))
669 gimplify_function_tree (decl
);
671 /* Lower the function. */
675 lower_nested_functions (decl
);
676 gcc_assert (!nested
);
678 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
679 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL
);
680 execute_pass_list (cfun
, g
->get_passes ()->all_lowering_passes
);
681 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS
);
682 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS
);
684 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL
);
692 input_location
= saved_loc
;
695 /* C++ frontend produce same body aliases all over the place, even before PCH
696 gets streamed out. It relies on us linking the aliases with their function
697 in order to do the fixups, but ipa-ref is not PCH safe. Consequently we
698 first produce aliases without links, but once C++ FE is sure he won't stream
699 PCH we build the links via this function. */
702 symbol_table::process_same_body_aliases (void)
705 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node
)
706 if (node
->cpp_implicit_alias
&& !node
->analyzed
)
708 (VAR_P (node
->alias_target
)
709 ? (symtab_node
*)varpool_node::get_create (node
->alias_target
)
710 : (symtab_node
*)cgraph_node::get_create (node
->alias_target
));
711 cpp_implicit_aliases_done
= true;
714 /* Process a symver attribute. */
717 process_symver_attribute (symtab_node
*n
)
719 tree value
= lookup_attribute ("symver", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n
->decl
));
723 if (lookup_attribute ("symver", TREE_CHAIN (value
)))
725 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n
->decl
),
726 "multiple versions for one symbol");
729 tree symver
= get_identifier_with_length
730 (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value
))),
731 TREE_STRING_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value
))));
732 symtab_node
*def
= symtab_node::get_for_asmname (symver
);
736 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n
->decl
),
737 "duplicate definition of a symbol version");
738 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (def
->decl
),
739 "same version was previously defined here");
744 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n
->decl
),
745 "symbol needs to be defined to have a version");
748 if (DECL_COMMON (n
->decl
))
750 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n
->decl
),
751 "common symbol cannot be versioned");
754 if (DECL_COMDAT (n
->decl
))
756 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n
->decl
),
757 "comdat symbol cannot be versioned");
762 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n
->decl
),
763 "weakref cannot be versioned");
766 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (n
->decl
))
768 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n
->decl
),
769 "versioned symbol must be public");
772 if (DECL_VISIBILITY (n
->decl
) != VISIBILITY_DEFAULT
)
774 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n
->decl
),
775 "versioned symbol must have default visibility");
779 /* Create new symbol table entry representing the version. */
780 tree new_decl
= copy_node (n
->decl
);
782 DECL_INITIAL (new_decl
) = NULL_TREE
;
783 if (TREE_CODE (new_decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
784 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (new_decl
) = NULL
;
785 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (new_decl
, symver
);
786 TREE_PUBLIC (new_decl
) = 1;
787 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_decl
) = NULL
;
789 symtab_node
*symver_node
= symtab_node::get_create (new_decl
);
790 symver_node
->alias
= true;
791 symver_node
->definition
= true;
792 symver_node
->symver
= true;
793 symver_node
->create_reference (n
, IPA_REF_ALIAS
, NULL
);
794 symver_node
->analyzed
= true;
797 /* Process attributes common for vars and functions. */
800 process_common_attributes (symtab_node
*node
, tree decl
)
802 tree weakref
= lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
));
804 if (weakref
&& !lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
)))
806 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
), OPT_Wattributes
,
807 "%<weakref%> attribute should be accompanied with"
808 " an %<alias%> attribute");
809 DECL_WEAK (decl
) = 0;
810 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
811 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
));
814 if (lookup_attribute ("no_reorder", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
)))
815 node
->no_reorder
= 1;
816 process_symver_attribute (node
);
819 /* Look for externally_visible and used attributes and mark cgraph nodes
822 We cannot mark the nodes at the point the attributes are processed (in
823 handle_*_attribute) because the copy of the declarations available at that
824 point may not be canonical. For example, in:
827 void f() __attribute__((used));
829 the declaration we see in handle_used_attribute will be the second
830 declaration -- but the front end will subsequently merge that declaration
831 with the original declaration and discard the second declaration.
833 Furthermore, we can't mark these nodes in finalize_function because:
836 void f() __attribute__((externally_visible));
840 So, we walk the nodes at the end of the translation unit, applying the
841 attributes at that point. */
844 process_function_and_variable_attributes (cgraph_node
*first
,
845 varpool_node
*first_var
)
850 for (node
= symtab
->first_function (); node
!= first
;
851 node
= symtab
->next_function (node
))
853 tree decl
= node
->decl
;
854 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl
))
855 node
->mark_force_output ();
856 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
)))
858 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (node
->decl
))
859 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node
->decl
), OPT_Wattributes
,
860 "%<externally_visible%>"
861 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
863 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
))
864 && (node
->definition
&& !node
->alias
))
866 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node
->decl
), OPT_Wattributes
,
867 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
868 " because function is defined");
869 DECL_WEAK (decl
) = 0;
870 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
871 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
));
873 else if (lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
))
876 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node
->decl
), OPT_Wattributes
,
877 "%<alias%> attribute ignored"
878 " because function is defined");
880 if (lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
))
881 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl
)
882 /* redefining extern inline function makes it DECL_UNINLINABLE. */
883 && !DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl
))
884 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
), OPT_Wattributes
,
885 "%<always_inline%> function might not be inlinable");
887 process_common_attributes (node
, decl
);
889 for (vnode
= symtab
->first_variable (); vnode
!= first_var
;
890 vnode
= symtab
->next_variable (vnode
))
892 tree decl
= vnode
->decl
;
893 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
)
894 && DECL_INITIAL (decl
))
895 varpool_node::finalize_decl (decl
);
896 if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl
))
897 vnode
->force_output
= true;
898 else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
)))
900 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (vnode
->decl
))
901 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode
->decl
), OPT_Wattributes
,
902 "%<externally_visible%>"
903 " attribute have effect only on public objects");
905 if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
))
907 && DECL_INITIAL (decl
))
909 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode
->decl
), OPT_Wattributes
,
910 "%<weakref%> attribute ignored"
911 " because variable is initialized");
912 DECL_WEAK (decl
) = 0;
913 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
) = remove_attribute ("weakref",
914 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
));
916 process_common_attributes (vnode
, decl
);
920 /* Mark DECL as finalized. By finalizing the declaration, frontend instruct the
921 middle end to output the variable to asm file, if needed or externally
925 varpool_node::finalize_decl (tree decl
)
927 varpool_node
*node
= varpool_node::get_create (decl
);
929 gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl
) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
));
931 if (node
->definition
)
933 /* Set definition first before calling notice_global_symbol so that
934 it is available to notice_global_symbol. */
935 node
->definition
= true;
936 notice_global_symbol (decl
);
937 if (!flag_toplevel_reorder
)
938 node
->no_reorder
= true;
939 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl
) || DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl
)
940 /* Traditionally we do not eliminate static variables when not
941 optimizing and when not doing toplevel reorder. */
942 || (node
->no_reorder
&& !DECL_COMDAT (node
->decl
)
943 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (node
->decl
)))
944 node
->force_output
= true;
946 if (symtab
->state
== CONSTRUCTION
947 && (node
->needed_p () || node
->referred_to_p ()))
949 if (symtab
->state
>= IPA_SSA
)
951 /* Some frontends produce various interface variables after compilation
953 if (symtab
->state
== FINISHED
955 && symtab
->state
== EXPANSION
))
956 node
->assemble_decl ();
959 /* EDGE is an polymorphic call. Mark all possible targets as reachable
960 and if there is only one target, perform trivial devirtualization.
961 REACHABLE_CALL_TARGETS collects target lists we already walked to
962 avoid duplicate work. */
965 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (hash_set
<void *> *reachable_call_targets
,
971 vec
<cgraph_node
*>targets
972 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
973 (edge
, &final
, &cache_token
);
975 if (!reachable_call_targets
->add (cache_token
))
977 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
978 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
979 (symtab
->dump_file
, edge
);
981 for (i
= 0; i
< targets
.length (); i
++)
983 /* Do not bother to mark virtual methods in anonymous namespace;
984 either we will find use of virtual table defining it, or it is
986 if (targets
[i
]->definition
988 (TREE_TYPE (targets
[i
]->decl
))
990 && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p
991 (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (targets
[i
]->decl
))))
992 enqueue_node (targets
[i
]);
996 /* Very trivial devirtualization; when the type is
997 final or anonymous (so we know all its derivation)
998 and there is only one possible virtual call target,
999 make the edge direct. */
1002 if (targets
.length () <= 1 && dbg_cnt (devirt
))
1004 cgraph_node
*target
;
1005 if (targets
.length () == 1)
1006 target
= targets
[0];
1008 target
= cgraph_node::create
1009 (builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE
));
1011 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
1013 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
,
1014 "Devirtualizing call: ");
1015 print_gimple_stmt (symtab
->dump_file
,
1019 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1021 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS
, edge
->call_stmt
,
1022 "devirtualizing call in %s to %s\n",
1023 edge
->caller
->dump_name (),
1024 target
->dump_name ());
1027 edge
= cgraph_edge::make_direct (edge
, target
);
1028 gimple
*new_call
= cgraph_edge::redirect_call_stmt_to_callee (edge
);
1030 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
1032 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, "Devirtualized as: ");
1033 print_gimple_stmt (symtab
->dump_file
, new_call
, 0, TDF_SLIM
);
1039 /* Issue appropriate warnings for the global declaration DECL. */
1042 check_global_declaration (symtab_node
*snode
)
1044 const char *decl_file
;
1045 tree decl
= snode
->decl
;
1047 /* Warn about any function declared static but not defined. We don't
1048 warn about variables, because many programs have static variables
1049 that exist only to get some text into the object file. */
1050 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
1051 && DECL_INITIAL (decl
) == 0
1052 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
)
1053 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
)
1054 && ! TREE_NO_WARNING (decl
)
1055 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl
)
1056 && (warn_unused_function
1057 || snode
->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false)))
1059 if (snode
->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false))
1060 pedwarn (input_location
, 0, "%q+F used but never defined", decl
);
1062 warning (OPT_Wunused_function
, "%q+F declared %<static%> but never defined", decl
);
1063 /* This symbol is effectively an "extern" declaration now. */
1064 TREE_PUBLIC (decl
) = 1;
1067 /* Warn about static fns or vars defined but not used. */
1068 if (((warn_unused_function
&& TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
1069 || (((warn_unused_variable
&& ! TREE_READONLY (decl
))
1070 || (warn_unused_const_variable
> 0 && TREE_READONLY (decl
)
1071 && (warn_unused_const_variable
== 2
1072 || (main_input_filename
!= NULL
1073 && (decl_file
= DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl
)) != NULL
1074 && filename_cmp (main_input_filename
,
1077 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl
)
1078 && ! snode
->referred_to_p (/*include_self=*/false)
1079 /* This TREE_USED check is needed in addition to referred_to_p
1080 above, because the `__unused__' attribute is not being
1081 considered for referred_to_p. */
1082 && ! TREE_USED (decl
)
1083 /* The TREE_USED bit for file-scope decls is kept in the identifier,
1084 to handle multiple external decls in different scopes. */
1085 && ! (DECL_NAME (decl
) && TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (decl
)))
1086 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
)
1087 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
)
1088 && ! DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl
)
1089 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl
)
1090 /* A volatile variable might be used in some non-obvious way. */
1091 && (! VAR_P (decl
) || ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl
))
1092 /* Global register variables must be declared to reserve them. */
1093 && ! (VAR_P (decl
) && DECL_REGISTER (decl
))
1094 /* Global ctors and dtors are called by the runtime. */
1095 && (TREE_CODE (decl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
1096 || (!DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl
)
1097 && !DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl
)))
1098 /* Otherwise, ask the language. */
1099 && lang_hooks
.decls
.warn_unused_global (decl
))
1100 warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
),
1101 (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
1102 ? OPT_Wunused_function
1103 : (TREE_READONLY (decl
)
1104 ? OPT_Wunused_const_variable_
1105 : OPT_Wunused_variable
),
1106 "%qD defined but not used", decl
);
1109 /* Discover all functions and variables that are trivially needed, analyze
1110 them as well as all functions and variables referred by them */
1111 static cgraph_node
*first_analyzed
;
1112 static varpool_node
*first_analyzed_var
;
1114 /* FIRST_TIME is set to TRUE for the first time we are called for a
1115 translation unit from finalize_compilation_unit() or false
1119 analyze_functions (bool first_time
)
1121 /* Keep track of already processed nodes when called multiple times for
1122 intermodule optimization. */
1123 cgraph_node
*first_handled
= first_analyzed
;
1124 varpool_node
*first_handled_var
= first_analyzed_var
;
1125 hash_set
<void *> reachable_call_targets
;
1131 bool changed
= true;
1132 location_t saved_loc
= input_location
;
1134 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL
);
1135 symtab
->state
= CONSTRUCTION
;
1136 input_location
= UNKNOWN_LOCATION
;
1138 /* Ugly, but the fixup cannot happen at a time same body alias is created;
1139 C++ FE is confused about the COMDAT groups being right. */
1140 if (symtab
->cpp_implicit_aliases_done
)
1141 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node
)
1142 if (node
->cpp_implicit_alias
)
1143 node
->fixup_same_cpp_alias_visibility (node
->get_alias_target ());
1144 build_type_inheritance_graph ();
1146 /* Analysis adds static variables that in turn adds references to new functions.
1147 So we need to iterate the process until it stabilize. */
1151 process_function_and_variable_attributes (first_analyzed
,
1152 first_analyzed_var
);
1154 /* First identify the trivially needed symbols. */
1155 for (node
= symtab
->first_symbol ();
1156 node
!= first_analyzed
1157 && node
!= first_analyzed_var
; node
= node
->next
)
1159 /* Convert COMDAT group designators to IDENTIFIER_NODEs. */
1160 node
->get_comdat_group_id ();
1161 if (node
->needed_p ())
1163 enqueue_node (node
);
1164 if (!changed
&& symtab
->dump_file
)
1165 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, "Trivially needed symbols:");
1167 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
1168 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, " %s", node
->dump_asm_name ());
1169 if (!changed
&& symtab
->dump_file
)
1170 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, "\n");
1172 if (node
== first_analyzed
1173 || node
== first_analyzed_var
)
1176 symtab
->process_new_functions ();
1177 first_analyzed_var
= symtab
->first_variable ();
1178 first_analyzed
= symtab
->first_function ();
1180 if (changed
&& symtab
->dump_file
)
1181 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, "\n");
1183 /* Lower representation, build callgraph edges and references for all trivially
1184 needed symbols and all symbols referred by them. */
1185 while (queued_nodes
!= &symtab_terminator
)
1188 node
= queued_nodes
;
1189 queued_nodes
= (symtab_node
*)queued_nodes
->aux
;
1190 cgraph_node
*cnode
= dyn_cast
<cgraph_node
*> (node
);
1191 if (cnode
&& cnode
->definition
)
1194 tree decl
= cnode
->decl
;
1196 /* ??? It is possible to create extern inline function
1197 and later using weak alias attribute to kill its body.
1198 See gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-1.c */
1199 if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl
)
1201 && !cnode
->thunk
.thunk_p
1202 && !cnode
->dispatcher_function
)
1205 cnode
->redefined_extern_inline
= true;
1209 if (!cnode
->analyzed
)
1212 for (edge
= cnode
->callees
; edge
; edge
= edge
->next_callee
)
1213 if (edge
->callee
->definition
1214 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (edge
->callee
->decl
)
1215 /* When not optimizing, do not try to analyze extern
1216 inline functions. Doing so is pointless. */
1217 || opt_for_fn (edge
->callee
->decl
, optimize
)
1218 /* Weakrefs needs to be preserved. */
1219 || edge
->callee
->alias
1220 /* always_inline functions are inlined even at -O0. */
1223 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (edge
->callee
->decl
))
1224 /* Multiversioned functions needs the dispatcher to
1225 be produced locally even for extern functions. */
1226 || edge
->callee
->function_version ()))
1227 enqueue_node (edge
->callee
);
1228 if (opt_for_fn (cnode
->decl
, optimize
)
1229 && opt_for_fn (cnode
->decl
, flag_devirtualize
))
1233 for (edge
= cnode
->indirect_calls
; edge
; edge
= next
)
1235 next
= edge
->next_callee
;
1236 if (edge
->indirect_info
->polymorphic
)
1237 walk_polymorphic_call_targets (&reachable_call_targets
,
1242 /* If decl is a clone of an abstract function,
1243 mark that abstract function so that we don't release its body.
1244 The DECL_INITIAL() of that abstract function declaration
1245 will be later needed to output debug info. */
1246 if (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl
))
1248 cgraph_node
*origin_node
1249 = cgraph_node::get_create (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl
));
1250 origin_node
->used_as_abstract_origin
= true;
1252 /* Preserve a functions function context node. It will
1253 later be needed to output debug info. */
1254 if (tree fn
= decl_function_context (decl
))
1256 cgraph_node
*origin_node
= cgraph_node::get_create (fn
);
1257 enqueue_node (origin_node
);
1262 varpool_node
*vnode
= dyn_cast
<varpool_node
*> (node
);
1263 if (vnode
&& vnode
->definition
&& !vnode
->analyzed
)
1267 if (node
->same_comdat_group
)
1270 for (next
= node
->same_comdat_group
;
1272 next
= next
->same_comdat_group
)
1273 if (!next
->comdat_local_p ())
1274 enqueue_node (next
);
1276 for (i
= 0; node
->iterate_reference (i
, ref
); i
++)
1277 if (ref
->referred
->definition
1278 && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (ref
->referred
->decl
)
1279 || ((TREE_CODE (ref
->referred
->decl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
1281 || (TREE_CODE (ref
->referred
->decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
1282 && opt_for_fn (ref
->referred
->decl
, optimize
))
1284 || ref
->referred
->alias
)))
1285 enqueue_node (ref
->referred
);
1286 symtab
->process_new_functions ();
1289 update_type_inheritance_graph ();
1291 /* Collect entry points to the unit. */
1292 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
1294 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, "\n\nInitial ");
1295 symtab
->dump (symtab
->dump_file
);
1301 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (snode
)
1302 check_global_declaration (snode
);
1305 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
1306 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, "\nRemoving unused symbols:");
1308 for (node
= symtab
->first_symbol ();
1309 node
!= first_handled
1310 && node
!= first_handled_var
; node
= next
)
1313 /* For symbols declared locally we clear TREE_READONLY when emitting
1314 the constructor (if one is needed). For external declarations we can
1315 not safely assume that the type is readonly because we may be called
1316 during its construction. */
1317 if (TREE_CODE (node
->decl
) == VAR_DECL
1318 && TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (node
->decl
))
1319 && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (node
->decl
))
1320 && DECL_EXTERNAL (node
->decl
))
1321 TREE_READONLY (node
->decl
) = 0;
1322 if (!node
->aux
&& !node
->referred_to_p ())
1324 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
1325 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, " %s", node
->dump_name ());
1327 /* See if the debugger can use anything before the DECL
1328 passes away. Perhaps it can notice a DECL that is now a
1329 constant and can tag the early DIE with an appropriate
1332 Otherwise, this is the last chance the debug_hooks have
1333 at looking at optimized away DECLs, since
1334 late_global_decl will subsequently be called from the
1335 contents of the now pruned symbol table. */
1336 if (VAR_P (node
->decl
)
1337 && !decl_function_context (node
->decl
))
1339 /* We are reclaiming totally unreachable code and variables
1340 so they effectively appear as readonly. Show that to
1341 the debug machinery. */
1342 TREE_READONLY (node
->decl
) = 1;
1343 node
->definition
= false;
1344 (*debug_hooks
->late_global_decl
) (node
->decl
);
1350 if (cgraph_node
*cnode
= dyn_cast
<cgraph_node
*> (node
))
1352 tree decl
= node
->decl
;
1354 if (cnode
->definition
&& !gimple_has_body_p (decl
)
1356 && !cnode
->thunk
.thunk_p
)
1359 gcc_assert (!cnode
->definition
|| cnode
->thunk
.thunk_p
1361 || gimple_has_body_p (decl
)
1362 || cnode
->native_rtl_p ());
1363 gcc_assert (cnode
->analyzed
== cnode
->definition
);
1367 for (;node
; node
= node
->next
)
1369 first_analyzed
= symtab
->first_function ();
1370 first_analyzed_var
= symtab
->first_variable ();
1371 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
1373 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, "\n\nReclaimed ");
1374 symtab
->dump (symtab
->dump_file
);
1376 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL
);
1378 /* Initialize assembler name hash, in particular we want to trigger C++
1379 mangling and same body alias creation before we free DECL_ARGUMENTS
1382 symtab
->symtab_initialize_asm_name_hash ();
1384 input_location
= saved_loc
;
1387 /* Check declaration of the type of ALIAS for compatibility with its TARGET
1388 (which may be an ifunc resolver) and issue a diagnostic when they are
1389 not compatible according to language rules (plus a C++ extension for
1390 non-static member functions). */
1393 maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (tree alias
, tree target
)
1395 tree altype
= TREE_TYPE (alias
);
1396 tree targtype
= TREE_TYPE (target
);
1398 bool ifunc
= cgraph_node::get (alias
)->ifunc_resolver
;
1399 tree funcptr
= altype
;
1403 /* Handle attribute ifunc first. */
1404 if (TREE_CODE (altype
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
1406 /* Set FUNCPTR to the type of the alias target. If the type
1407 is a non-static member function of class C, construct a type
1408 of an ordinary function taking C* as the first argument,
1409 followed by the member function argument list, and use it
1410 instead to check for incompatibility. This conversion is
1411 not defined by the language but an extension provided by
1414 tree rettype
= TREE_TYPE (altype
);
1415 tree args
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (altype
);
1416 altype
= build_function_type (rettype
, args
);
1420 targtype
= TREE_TYPE (targtype
);
1422 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (targtype
))
1424 targtype
= TREE_TYPE (targtype
);
1426 /* Only issue Wattribute-alias for conversions to void* with
1428 if (VOID_TYPE_P (targtype
) && !extra_warnings
)
1431 /* Proceed to handle incompatible ifunc resolvers below. */
1435 funcptr
= build_pointer_type (funcptr
);
1437 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target
),
1438 "%<ifunc%> resolver for %qD must return %qT",
1440 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias
),
1441 "resolver indirect function declared here");
1446 if ((!FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (targtype
)
1447 || (prototype_p (altype
)
1448 && prototype_p (targtype
)
1449 && !types_compatible_p (altype
, targtype
))))
1451 /* Warn for incompatibilities. Avoid warning for functions
1452 without a prototype to make it possible to declare aliases
1453 without knowing the exact type, as libstdc++ does. */
1456 funcptr
= build_pointer_type (funcptr
);
1458 auto_diagnostic_group d
;
1459 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target
),
1460 OPT_Wattribute_alias_
,
1461 "%<ifunc%> resolver for %qD should return %qT",
1463 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias
),
1464 "resolver indirect function declared here");
1468 auto_diagnostic_group d
;
1469 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (alias
),
1470 OPT_Wattribute_alias_
,
1471 "%qD alias between functions of incompatible "
1472 "types %qT and %qT", alias
, altype
, targtype
))
1473 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target
),
1474 "aliased declaration here");
1479 /* Translate the ugly representation of aliases as alias pairs into nice
1480 representation in callgraph. We don't handle all cases yet,
1484 handle_alias_pairs (void)
1489 for (i
= 0; alias_pairs
&& alias_pairs
->iterate (i
, &p
);)
1491 symtab_node
*target_node
= symtab_node::get_for_asmname (p
->target
);
1493 /* Weakrefs with target not defined in current unit are easy to handle:
1494 they behave just as external variables except we need to note the
1495 alias flag to later output the weakref pseudo op into asm file. */
1497 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p
->decl
)) != NULL
)
1499 symtab_node
*node
= symtab_node::get (p
->decl
);
1502 node
->alias_target
= p
->target
;
1503 node
->weakref
= true;
1505 node
->transparent_alias
= true;
1507 alias_pairs
->unordered_remove (i
);
1510 else if (!target_node
)
1512 error ("%q+D aliased to undefined symbol %qE", p
->decl
, p
->target
);
1513 symtab_node
*node
= symtab_node::get (p
->decl
);
1515 node
->alias
= false;
1516 alias_pairs
->unordered_remove (i
);
1520 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (target_node
->decl
)
1521 /* We use local aliases for C++ thunks to force the tailcall
1522 to bind locally. This is a hack - to keep it working do
1523 the following (which is not strictly correct). */
1524 && (TREE_CODE (target_node
->decl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
1525 || ! DECL_VIRTUAL_P (target_node
->decl
))
1526 && ! lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (p
->decl
)))
1528 error ("%q+D aliased to external symbol %qE",
1529 p
->decl
, p
->target
);
1532 if (TREE_CODE (p
->decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
1533 && target_node
&& is_a
<cgraph_node
*> (target_node
))
1535 maybe_diag_incompatible_alias (p
->decl
, target_node
->decl
);
1537 maybe_diag_alias_attributes (p
->decl
, target_node
->decl
);
1539 cgraph_node
*src_node
= cgraph_node::get (p
->decl
);
1540 if (src_node
&& src_node
->definition
)
1542 cgraph_node::create_alias (p
->decl
, target_node
->decl
);
1543 alias_pairs
->unordered_remove (i
);
1545 else if (VAR_P (p
->decl
)
1546 && target_node
&& is_a
<varpool_node
*> (target_node
))
1548 varpool_node::create_alias (p
->decl
, target_node
->decl
);
1549 alias_pairs
->unordered_remove (i
);
1553 error ("%q+D alias between function and variable is not supported",
1555 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target_node
->decl
),
1556 "aliased declaration here");
1558 alias_pairs
->unordered_remove (i
);
1561 vec_free (alias_pairs
);
1565 /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble. */
1568 mark_functions_to_output (void)
1570 bool check_same_comdat_groups
= false;
1574 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node
)
1575 gcc_assert (!node
->process
);
1577 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node
)
1579 tree decl
= node
->decl
;
1581 gcc_assert (!node
->process
|| node
->same_comdat_group
);
1585 /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not
1586 always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from
1587 outside the current compilation unit. */
1589 && !node
->thunk
.thunk_p
1591 && !node
->inlined_to
1592 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl
)
1593 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
))
1596 if (node
->same_comdat_group
)
1599 for (next
= dyn_cast
<cgraph_node
*> (node
->same_comdat_group
);
1601 next
= dyn_cast
<cgraph_node
*> (next
->same_comdat_group
))
1602 if (!next
->thunk
.thunk_p
&& !next
->alias
1603 && !next
->comdat_local_p ())
1607 else if (node
->same_comdat_group
)
1610 check_same_comdat_groups
= true;
1614 /* We should've reclaimed all functions that are not needed. */
1616 && !node
->inlined_to
1617 && gimple_has_body_p (decl
)
1618 /* FIXME: in ltrans unit when offline copy is outside partition but inline copies
1619 are inside partition, we can end up not removing the body since we no longer
1620 have analyzed node pointing to it. */
1621 && !node
->in_other_partition
1624 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
))
1627 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function");
1629 gcc_assert (node
->inlined_to
1630 || !gimple_has_body_p (decl
)
1631 || node
->in_other_partition
1633 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
)
1634 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
));
1639 if (flag_checking
&& check_same_comdat_groups
)
1640 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node
)
1641 if (node
->same_comdat_group
&& !node
->process
)
1643 tree decl
= node
->decl
;
1644 if (!node
->inlined_to
1645 && gimple_has_body_p (decl
)
1646 /* FIXME: in an ltrans unit when the offline copy is outside a
1647 partition but inline copies are inside a partition, we can
1648 end up not removing the body since we no longer have an
1649 analyzed node pointing to it. */
1650 && !node
->in_other_partition
1652 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
))
1655 internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function in same "
1661 /* DECL is FUNCTION_DECL. Initialize datastructures so DECL is a function
1662 in lowered gimple form. IN_SSA is true if the gimple is in SSA.
1664 Set current_function_decl and cfun to newly constructed empty function body.
1665 return basic block in the function body. */
1668 init_lowered_empty_function (tree decl
, bool in_ssa
, profile_count count
)
1673 current_function_decl
= decl
;
1674 allocate_struct_function (decl
, false);
1675 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
1676 init_empty_tree_cfg ();
1677 init_tree_ssa (cfun
);
1681 init_ssa_operands (cfun
);
1682 cfun
->gimple_df
->in_ssa_p
= true;
1683 cfun
->curr_properties
|= PROP_ssa
;
1686 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) = make_node (BLOCK
);
1687 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (decl
)) = decl
;
1689 DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl
) = error_mark_node
;
1690 cfun
->curr_properties
|= (PROP_gimple_lcf
| PROP_gimple_leh
| PROP_gimple_any
1691 | PROP_cfg
| PROP_loops
);
1693 set_loops_for_fn (cfun
, ggc_cleared_alloc
<loops
> ());
1694 init_loops_structure (cfun
, loops_for_fn (cfun
), 1);
1695 loops_for_fn (cfun
)->state
|= LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES
;
1697 /* Create BB for body of the function and connect it properly. */
1698 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
)->count
= count
;
1699 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
)->count
= count
;
1700 bb
= create_basic_block (NULL
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
));
1702 e
= make_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
), bb
, EDGE_FALLTHRU
);
1703 e
->probability
= profile_probability::always ();
1704 e
= make_edge (bb
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
), 0);
1705 e
->probability
= profile_probability::always ();
1706 add_bb_to_loop (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
)->loop_father
);
1711 /* Adjust PTR by the constant FIXED_OFFSET, by the vtable offset indicated by
1712 VIRTUAL_OFFSET, and by the indirect offset indicated by INDIRECT_OFFSET, if
1713 it is non-null. THIS_ADJUSTING is nonzero for a this adjusting thunk and zero
1714 for a result adjusting thunk. */
1717 thunk_adjust (gimple_stmt_iterator
* bsi
,
1718 tree ptr
, bool this_adjusting
,
1719 HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset
, tree virtual_offset
,
1720 HOST_WIDE_INT indirect_offset
)
1726 && fixed_offset
!= 0)
1728 stmt
= gimple_build_assign
1729 (ptr
, fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi_loc (input_location
,
1732 gsi_insert_after (bsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
1735 if (!vtable_entry_type
&& (virtual_offset
|| indirect_offset
!= 0))
1737 tree vfunc_type
= make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE
);
1738 TREE_TYPE (vfunc_type
) = integer_type_node
;
1739 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (vfunc_type
) = NULL_TREE
;
1740 layout_type (vfunc_type
);
1742 vtable_entry_type
= build_pointer_type (vfunc_type
);
1745 /* If there's a virtual offset, look up that value in the vtable and
1746 adjust the pointer again. */
1754 create_tmp_reg (build_pointer_type
1755 (build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type
)), "vptr");
1757 /* The vptr is always at offset zero in the object. */
1758 stmt
= gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp
,
1759 build1 (NOP_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp
),
1761 gsi_insert_after (bsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
1763 /* Form the vtable address. */
1764 vtabletmp2
= create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp
)),
1766 stmt
= gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp2
,
1767 build_simple_mem_ref (vtabletmp
));
1768 gsi_insert_after (bsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
1770 /* Find the entry with the vcall offset. */
1771 stmt
= gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp2
,
1772 fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (input_location
,
1775 gsi_insert_after (bsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
1777 /* Get the offset itself. */
1778 vtabletmp3
= create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp2
)),
1780 stmt
= gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp3
,
1781 build_simple_mem_ref (vtabletmp2
));
1782 gsi_insert_after (bsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
1784 /* Adjust the `this' pointer. */
1785 ptr
= fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (input_location
, ptr
, vtabletmp3
);
1786 ptr
= force_gimple_operand_gsi (bsi
, ptr
, true, NULL_TREE
, false,
1787 GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING
);
1790 /* Likewise for an offset that is stored in the object that contains the
1792 if (indirect_offset
!= 0)
1794 tree offset_ptr
, offset_tree
;
1796 /* Get the address of the offset. */
1798 = create_tmp_reg (build_pointer_type
1799 (build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type
)),
1801 stmt
= gimple_build_assign (offset_ptr
,
1802 build1 (NOP_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (offset_ptr
),
1804 gsi_insert_after (bsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
1806 stmt
= gimple_build_assign
1808 fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi_loc (input_location
, offset_ptr
,
1810 gsi_insert_after (bsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
1812 /* Get the offset itself. */
1813 offset_tree
= create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (offset_ptr
)),
1815 stmt
= gimple_build_assign (offset_tree
,
1816 build_simple_mem_ref (offset_ptr
));
1817 gsi_insert_after (bsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
1819 /* Adjust the `this' pointer. */
1820 ptr
= fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (input_location
, ptr
, offset_tree
);
1821 ptr
= force_gimple_operand_gsi (bsi
, ptr
, true, NULL_TREE
, false,
1822 GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING
);
1826 && fixed_offset
!= 0)
1827 /* Adjust the pointer by the constant. */
1835 ptrtmp
= create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (ptr
), "ptr");
1836 stmt
= gimple_build_assign (ptrtmp
, ptr
);
1837 gsi_insert_after (bsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
1839 ptr
= fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi_loc (input_location
,
1840 ptrtmp
, fixed_offset
);
1843 /* Emit the statement and gimplify the adjustment expression. */
1844 ret
= create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (ptr
), "adjusted_this");
1845 stmt
= gimple_build_assign (ret
, ptr
);
1846 gsi_insert_after (bsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
1851 /* Expand thunk NODE to gimple if possible.
1852 When FORCE_GIMPLE_THUNK is true, gimple thunk is created and
1853 no assembler is produced.
1854 When OUTPUT_ASM_THUNK is true, also produce assembler for
1855 thunks that are not lowered. */
1858 cgraph_node::expand_thunk (bool output_asm_thunks
, bool force_gimple_thunk
)
1860 bool this_adjusting
= thunk
.this_adjusting
;
1861 HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset
= thunk
.fixed_offset
;
1862 HOST_WIDE_INT virtual_value
= thunk
.virtual_value
;
1863 HOST_WIDE_INT indirect_offset
= thunk
.indirect_offset
;
1864 tree virtual_offset
= NULL
;
1865 tree alias
= callees
->callee
->decl
;
1866 tree thunk_fndecl
= decl
;
1869 if (!force_gimple_thunk
1871 && indirect_offset
== 0
1872 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (alias
)
1873 && !DECL_STATIC_CHAIN (alias
)
1874 && targetm
.asm_out
.can_output_mi_thunk (thunk_fndecl
, fixed_offset
,
1875 virtual_value
, alias
))
1878 tree restype
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl
));
1880 if (!output_asm_thunks
)
1887 get_untransformed_body ();
1888 a
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (thunk_fndecl
);
1890 current_function_decl
= thunk_fndecl
;
1892 /* Ensure thunks are emitted in their correct sections. */
1893 resolve_unique_section (thunk_fndecl
, 0,
1894 flag_function_sections
);
1896 DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl
)
1897 = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (thunk_fndecl
),
1898 RESULT_DECL
, 0, restype
);
1899 DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl
)) = thunk_fndecl
;
1901 /* The back end expects DECL_INITIAL to contain a BLOCK, so we
1903 fn_block
= make_node (BLOCK
);
1904 BLOCK_VARS (fn_block
) = a
;
1905 DECL_INITIAL (thunk_fndecl
) = fn_block
;
1906 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (fn_block
) = thunk_fndecl
;
1907 allocate_struct_function (thunk_fndecl
, false);
1908 init_function_start (thunk_fndecl
);
1910 insn_locations_init ();
1911 set_curr_insn_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (thunk_fndecl
));
1912 prologue_location
= curr_insn_location ();
1914 targetm
.asm_out
.output_mi_thunk (asm_out_file
, thunk_fndecl
,
1915 fixed_offset
, virtual_value
, alias
);
1917 insn_locations_finalize ();
1918 init_insn_lengths ();
1919 free_after_compilation (cfun
);
1920 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl
) = 1;
1921 thunk
.thunk_p
= false;
1924 else if (stdarg_p (TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl
)))
1926 error ("generic thunk code fails for method %qD which uses %<...%>",
1928 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl
) = 1;
1935 basic_block bb
, then_bb
, else_bb
, return_bb
;
1936 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi
;
1945 bool alias_is_noreturn
= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (alias
);
1947 /* We may be called from expand_thunk that releases body except for
1948 DECL_ARGUMENTS. In this case force_gimple_thunk is true. */
1949 if (in_lto_p
&& !force_gimple_thunk
)
1950 get_untransformed_body ();
1952 /* We need to force DECL_IGNORED_P when the thunk is created
1953 after early debug was run. */
1954 if (force_gimple_thunk
)
1955 DECL_IGNORED_P (thunk_fndecl
) = 1;
1957 a
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (thunk_fndecl
);
1959 current_function_decl
= thunk_fndecl
;
1961 /* Ensure thunks are emitted in their correct sections. */
1962 resolve_unique_section (thunk_fndecl
, 0,
1963 flag_function_sections
);
1965 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL
);
1967 if (thunk
.virtual_offset_p
)
1968 virtual_offset
= size_int (virtual_value
);
1970 /* Build the return declaration for the function. */
1971 restype
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl
));
1972 if (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl
) == NULL_TREE
)
1974 resdecl
= build_decl (input_location
, RESULT_DECL
, 0, restype
);
1975 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl
) = 1;
1976 DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl
) = 1;
1977 DECL_CONTEXT (resdecl
) = thunk_fndecl
;
1978 DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl
) = resdecl
;
1981 resdecl
= DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl
);
1983 profile_count cfg_count
= count
;
1984 if (!cfg_count
.initialized_p ())
1985 cfg_count
= profile_count::from_gcov_type (BB_FREQ_MAX
).guessed_local ();
1987 bb
= then_bb
= else_bb
= return_bb
1988 = init_lowered_empty_function (thunk_fndecl
, true, cfg_count
);
1990 bsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
);
1992 /* Build call to the function being thunked. */
1993 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (restype
)
1994 && (!alias_is_noreturn
1995 || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (restype
)
1996 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (restype
)) != INTEGER_CST
))
1998 if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl
))
2000 restmp
= gimple_fold_indirect_ref (resdecl
);
2002 restmp
= build2 (MEM_REF
,
2003 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (resdecl
)),
2005 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (resdecl
), 0));
2007 else if (!is_gimple_reg_type (restype
))
2009 if (aggregate_value_p (resdecl
, TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl
)))
2015 add_local_decl (cfun
, restmp
);
2016 BLOCK_VARS (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
))
2021 restmp
= create_tmp_var (restype
, "retval");
2024 restmp
= create_tmp_reg (restype
, "retval");
2027 for (arg
= a
; arg
; arg
= DECL_CHAIN (arg
))
2029 auto_vec
<tree
> vargs (nargs
);
2034 vargs
.quick_push (thunk_adjust (&bsi
, a
, 1, fixed_offset
,
2035 virtual_offset
, indirect_offset
));
2036 arg
= DECL_CHAIN (a
);
2041 for (; i
< nargs
; i
++, arg
= DECL_CHAIN (arg
))
2044 if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg
))
2045 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg
)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
)
2046 DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (arg
) = 1;
2048 if (!is_gimple_val (arg
))
2050 tmp
= create_tmp_reg (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
2051 (TREE_TYPE (arg
)), "arg");
2052 gimple
*stmt
= gimple_build_assign (tmp
, arg
);
2053 gsi_insert_after (&bsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
2055 vargs
.quick_push (tmp
);
2057 call
= gimple_build_call_vec (build_fold_addr_expr_loc (0, alias
), vargs
);
2058 callees
->call_stmt
= call
;
2059 gimple_call_set_from_thunk (call
, true);
2060 if (DECL_STATIC_CHAIN (alias
))
2062 tree p
= DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (alias
)->static_chain_decl
;
2063 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (p
);
2064 tree decl
= build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (thunk_fndecl
),
2065 PARM_DECL
, create_tmp_var_name ("CHAIN"),
2067 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
) = 1;
2068 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl
) = 1;
2069 TREE_USED (decl
) = 1;
2070 DECL_CONTEXT (decl
) = thunk_fndecl
;
2071 DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl
) = type
;
2072 TREE_READONLY (decl
) = 1;
2074 struct function
*sf
= DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (thunk_fndecl
);
2075 sf
->static_chain_decl
= decl
;
2077 gimple_call_set_chain (call
, decl
);
2080 /* Return slot optimization is always possible and in fact required to
2081 return values with DECL_BY_REFERENCE. */
2082 if (aggregate_value_p (resdecl
, TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl
))
2083 && (!is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (resdecl
))
2084 || DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl
)))
2085 gimple_call_set_return_slot_opt (call
, true);
2089 gimple_call_set_lhs (call
, restmp
);
2090 gcc_assert (useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (restmp
),
2091 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (alias
))));
2093 gsi_insert_after (&bsi
, call
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
2094 if (!alias_is_noreturn
)
2096 if (restmp
&& !this_adjusting
2097 && (fixed_offset
|| virtual_offset
))
2099 tree true_label
= NULL_TREE
;
2101 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (restmp
)) == POINTER_TYPE
)
2105 /* If the return type is a pointer, we need to
2106 protect against NULL. We know there will be an
2107 adjustment, because that's why we're emitting a
2109 then_bb
= create_basic_block (NULL
, bb
);
2110 then_bb
->count
= cfg_count
- cfg_count
.apply_scale (1, 16);
2111 return_bb
= create_basic_block (NULL
, then_bb
);
2112 return_bb
->count
= cfg_count
;
2113 else_bb
= create_basic_block (NULL
, else_bb
);
2114 else_bb
->count
= cfg_count
.apply_scale (1, 16);
2115 add_bb_to_loop (then_bb
, bb
->loop_father
);
2116 add_bb_to_loop (return_bb
, bb
->loop_father
);
2117 add_bb_to_loop (else_bb
, bb
->loop_father
);
2118 remove_edge (single_succ_edge (bb
));
2119 true_label
= gimple_block_label (then_bb
);
2120 stmt
= gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR
, restmp
,
2121 build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (restmp
)),
2122 NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
2123 gsi_insert_after (&bsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
2124 e
= make_edge (bb
, then_bb
, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE
);
2125 e
->probability
= profile_probability::guessed_always ()
2126 .apply_scale (1, 16);
2127 e
= make_edge (bb
, else_bb
, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE
);
2128 e
->probability
= profile_probability::guessed_always ()
2129 .apply_scale (1, 16);
2130 make_single_succ_edge (return_bb
,
2131 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
), 0);
2132 make_single_succ_edge (then_bb
, return_bb
, EDGE_FALLTHRU
);
2133 e
= make_edge (else_bb
, return_bb
, EDGE_FALLTHRU
);
2134 e
->probability
= profile_probability::always ();
2135 bsi
= gsi_last_bb (then_bb
);
2138 restmp
= thunk_adjust (&bsi
, restmp
, /*this_adjusting=*/0,
2139 fixed_offset
, virtual_offset
,
2144 bsi
= gsi_last_bb (else_bb
);
2145 stmt
= gimple_build_assign (restmp
,
2146 build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (restmp
)));
2147 gsi_insert_after (&bsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
2148 bsi
= gsi_last_bb (return_bb
);
2152 gimple_call_set_tail (call
, true);
2154 /* Build return value. */
2155 if (!DECL_BY_REFERENCE (resdecl
))
2156 ret
= gimple_build_return (restmp
);
2158 ret
= gimple_build_return (resdecl
);
2160 gsi_insert_after (&bsi
, ret
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
2164 gimple_call_set_tail (call
, true);
2165 remove_edge (single_succ_edge (bb
));
2168 cfun
->gimple_df
->in_ssa_p
= true;
2169 update_max_bb_count ();
2170 profile_status_for_fn (cfun
)
2171 = cfg_count
.initialized_p () && cfg_count
.ipa_p ()
2172 ? PROFILE_READ
: PROFILE_GUESSED
;
2173 /* FIXME: C++ FE should stop setting TREE_ASM_WRITTEN on thunks. */
2174 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl
) = false;
2175 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
2176 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa
);
2177 checking_verify_flow_info ();
2178 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS
);
2180 /* Since we want to emit the thunk, we explicitly mark its name as
2182 thunk
.thunk_p
= false;
2184 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL
);
2186 current_function_decl
= NULL
;
2191 /* Assemble thunks and aliases associated to node. */
2194 cgraph_node::assemble_thunks_and_aliases (void)
2199 for (e
= callers
; e
;)
2200 if (e
->caller
->thunk
.thunk_p
2201 && !e
->caller
->inlined_to
)
2203 cgraph_node
*thunk
= e
->caller
;
2206 thunk
->expand_thunk (true, false);
2207 thunk
->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
2212 FOR_EACH_ALIAS (this, ref
)
2214 cgraph_node
*alias
= dyn_cast
<cgraph_node
*> (ref
->referring
);
2215 if (!alias
->transparent_alias
)
2217 bool saved_written
= TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl
);
2219 /* Force assemble_alias to really output the alias this time instead
2220 of buffering it in same alias pairs. */
2221 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl
) = 1;
2223 do_assemble_symver (alias
->decl
,
2224 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl
));
2226 do_assemble_alias (alias
->decl
,
2227 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl
));
2228 alias
->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
2229 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl
) = saved_written
;
2234 /* Expand function specified by node. */
2237 cgraph_node::expand (void)
2239 location_t saved_loc
;
2241 /* We ought to not compile any inline clones. */
2242 gcc_assert (!inlined_to
);
2244 /* __RTL functions are compiled as soon as they are parsed, so don't
2246 if (native_rtl_p ())
2249 announce_function (decl
);
2251 gcc_assert (lowered
);
2252 get_untransformed_body ();
2254 /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL. */
2256 timevar_push (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION
);
2258 gcc_assert (symtab
->global_info_ready
);
2260 /* Initialize the default bitmap obstack. */
2261 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL
);
2263 /* Initialize the RTL code for the function. */
2264 saved_loc
= input_location
;
2265 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
);
2267 gcc_assert (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl
));
2268 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl
));
2269 init_function_start (decl
);
2271 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
2273 bitmap_obstack_initialize (®_obstack
); /* FIXME, only at RTL generation*/
2275 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals
);
2276 execute_all_ipa_transforms (false);
2278 /* Perform all tree transforms and optimizations. */
2280 /* Signal the start of passes. */
2281 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_START
, NULL
);
2283 execute_pass_list (cfun
, g
->get_passes ()->all_passes
);
2285 /* Signal the end of passes. */
2286 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_PASSES_END
, NULL
);
2288 bitmap_obstack_release (®_obstack
);
2290 /* Release the default bitmap obstack. */
2291 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL
);
2293 /* If requested, warn about function definitions where the function will
2294 return a value (usually of some struct or union type) which itself will
2295 take up a lot of stack space. */
2296 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
) && TREE_TYPE (decl
))
2298 tree ret_type
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
2300 if (ret_type
&& TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type
)
2301 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type
)) == INTEGER_CST
2302 && compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type
),
2303 warn_larger_than_size
) > 0)
2305 unsigned int size_as_int
2306 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type
));
2308 if (compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type
), size_as_int
) == 0)
2309 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_
,
2310 "size of return value of %q+D is %u bytes",
2313 warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_
,
2314 "size of return value of %q+D is larger than %wu bytes",
2315 decl
, warn_larger_than_size
);
2319 gimple_set_body (decl
, NULL
);
2320 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl
) == 0
2321 && !cgraph_node::get (decl
)->origin
)
2323 /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed.
2324 But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this
2325 was an actual function definition.
2326 For a nested function, this is done in c_pop_function_context.
2327 If rest_of_compilation set this to 0, leave it 0. */
2328 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl
) != 0)
2329 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) = error_mark_node
;
2332 input_location
= saved_loc
;
2335 timevar_pop (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION
);
2337 /* Make sure that BE didn't give up on compiling. */
2338 gcc_assert (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl
));
2342 /* It would make a lot more sense to output thunks before function body to
2343 get more forward and fewer backward jumps. This however would need
2344 solving problem with comdats. See PR48668. Also aliases must come after
2345 function itself to make one pass assemblers, like one on AIX, happy.
2347 FIXME: Perhaps thunks should be move before function IFF they are not in
2349 assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
2351 /* Eliminate all call edges. This is important so the GIMPLE_CALL no longer
2352 points to the dead function body. */
2354 remove_all_references ();
2357 /* Node comparator that is responsible for the order that corresponds
2358 to time when a function was launched for the first time. */
2361 tp_first_run_node_cmp (const void *pa
, const void *pb
)
2363 const cgraph_node
*a
= *(const cgraph_node
* const *) pa
;
2364 const cgraph_node
*b
= *(const cgraph_node
* const *) pb
;
2365 unsigned int tp_first_run_a
= a
->tp_first_run
;
2366 unsigned int tp_first_run_b
= b
->tp_first_run
;
2368 if (!opt_for_fn (a
->decl
, flag_profile_reorder_functions
)
2371 if (!opt_for_fn (b
->decl
, flag_profile_reorder_functions
)
2375 if (tp_first_run_a
== tp_first_run_b
)
2376 return a
->order
- b
->order
;
2378 /* Functions with time profile must be before these without profile. */
2379 tp_first_run_a
= (tp_first_run_a
- 1) & INT_MAX
;
2380 tp_first_run_b
= (tp_first_run_b
- 1) & INT_MAX
;
2382 return tp_first_run_a
- tp_first_run_b
;
2385 /* Expand all functions that must be output.
2387 Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when
2388 all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be
2389 propagated across the callgraph. Use a stack to get smaller distance
2390 between a function and its callees (later we may choose to use a more
2391 sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want
2392 to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down
2396 expand_all_functions (void)
2399 cgraph_node
**order
= XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node
*,
2400 symtab
->cgraph_count
);
2401 cgraph_node
**tp_first_run_order
= XCNEWVEC (cgraph_node
*,
2402 symtab
->cgraph_count
);
2403 unsigned int expanded_func_count
= 0, profiled_func_count
= 0;
2404 int order_pos
, tp_first_run_order_pos
= 0, new_order_pos
= 0;
2407 order_pos
= ipa_reverse_postorder (order
);
2408 gcc_assert (order_pos
== symtab
->cgraph_count
);
2410 /* Garbage collector may remove inline clones we eliminate during
2411 optimization. So we must be sure to not reference them. */
2412 for (i
= 0; i
< order_pos
; i
++)
2413 if (order
[i
]->process
)
2415 if (order
[i
]->tp_first_run
2416 && opt_for_fn (order
[i
]->decl
, flag_profile_reorder_functions
))
2417 tp_first_run_order
[tp_first_run_order_pos
++] = order
[i
];
2419 order
[new_order_pos
++] = order
[i
];
2422 /* First output functions with time profile in specified order. */
2423 qsort (tp_first_run_order
, tp_first_run_order_pos
,
2424 sizeof (cgraph_node
*), tp_first_run_node_cmp
);
2425 for (i
= 0; i
< tp_first_run_order_pos
; i
++)
2427 node
= tp_first_run_order
[i
];
2431 expanded_func_count
++;
2432 profiled_func_count
++;
2434 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
2435 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
,
2436 "Time profile order in expand_all_functions:%s:%d\n",
2437 node
->dump_asm_name (), node
->tp_first_run
);
2443 /* Output functions in RPO so callees get optimized before callers. This
2444 makes ipa-ra and other propagators to work.
2445 FIXME: This is far from optimal code layout. */
2446 for (i
= new_order_pos
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
2452 expanded_func_count
++;
2459 fprintf (dump_file
, "Expanded functions with time profile (%s):%u/%u\n",
2460 main_input_filename
, profiled_func_count
, expanded_func_count
);
2462 if (symtab
->dump_file
&& tp_first_run_order_pos
)
2463 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, "Expanded functions with time profile:%u/%u\n",
2464 profiled_func_count
, expanded_func_count
);
2466 symtab
->process_new_functions ();
2467 free_gimplify_stack ();
2472 /* This is used to sort the node types by the cgraph order number. */
2474 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind
2476 ORDER_UNDEFINED
= 0,
2483 struct cgraph_order_sort
2485 enum cgraph_order_sort_kind kind
;
2494 /* Output all functions, variables, and asm statements in the order
2495 according to their order fields, which is the order in which they
2496 appeared in the file. This implements -fno-toplevel-reorder. In
2497 this mode we may output functions and variables which don't really
2498 need to be output. */
2501 output_in_order (void)
2504 cgraph_order_sort
*nodes
;
2509 max
= symtab
->order
;
2510 nodes
= XCNEWVEC (cgraph_order_sort
, max
);
2512 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (pf
)
2514 if (pf
->process
&& !pf
->thunk
.thunk_p
&& !pf
->alias
)
2516 if (!pf
->no_reorder
)
2519 gcc_assert (nodes
[i
].kind
== ORDER_UNDEFINED
);
2520 nodes
[i
].kind
= ORDER_FUNCTION
;
2525 /* There is a similar loop in symbol_table::output_variables.
2526 Please keep them in sync. */
2527 FOR_EACH_VARIABLE (pv
)
2529 if (!pv
->no_reorder
)
2531 if (DECL_HARD_REGISTER (pv
->decl
)
2532 || DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (pv
->decl
))
2535 gcc_assert (nodes
[i
].kind
== ORDER_UNDEFINED
);
2536 nodes
[i
].kind
= pv
->definition
? ORDER_VAR
: ORDER_VAR_UNDEF
;
2540 for (pa
= symtab
->first_asm_symbol (); pa
; pa
= pa
->next
)
2543 gcc_assert (nodes
[i
].kind
== ORDER_UNDEFINED
);
2544 nodes
[i
].kind
= ORDER_ASM
;
2548 /* In toplevel reorder mode we output all statics; mark them as needed. */
2550 for (i
= 0; i
< max
; ++i
)
2551 if (nodes
[i
].kind
== ORDER_VAR
)
2552 nodes
[i
].u
.v
->finalize_named_section_flags ();
2554 for (i
= 0; i
< max
; ++i
)
2556 switch (nodes
[i
].kind
)
2558 case ORDER_FUNCTION
:
2559 nodes
[i
].u
.f
->process
= 0;
2560 nodes
[i
].u
.f
->expand ();
2564 nodes
[i
].u
.v
->assemble_decl ();
2567 case ORDER_VAR_UNDEF
:
2568 assemble_undefined_decl (nodes
[i
].u
.v
->decl
);
2572 assemble_asm (nodes
[i
].u
.a
->asm_str
);
2575 case ORDER_UNDEFINED
:
2583 symtab
->clear_asm_symbols ();
2591 gcc::pass_manager
*passes
= g
->get_passes ();
2594 current_function_decl
= NULL
;
2595 gimple_register_cfg_hooks ();
2596 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL
);
2598 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_START
, NULL
);
2602 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes
->all_small_ipa_passes
);
2607 /* This extra symtab_remove_unreachable_nodes pass tends to catch some
2608 devirtualization and other changes where removal iterate. */
2609 symtab
->remove_unreachable_nodes (symtab
->dump_file
);
2611 /* If pass_all_early_optimizations was not scheduled, the state of
2612 the cgraph will not be properly updated. Update it now. */
2613 if (symtab
->state
< IPA_SSA
)
2614 symtab
->state
= IPA_SSA
;
2618 /* Generate coverage variables and constructors. */
2621 /* Process new functions added. */
2623 current_function_decl
= NULL
;
2624 symtab
->process_new_functions ();
2626 execute_ipa_summary_passes
2627 ((ipa_opt_pass_d
*) passes
->all_regular_ipa_passes
);
2630 /* Some targets need to handle LTO assembler output specially. */
2631 if (flag_generate_lto
|| flag_generate_offload
)
2632 targetm
.asm_out
.lto_start ();
2635 || flag_incremental_link
== INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO
)
2638 fprintf (stderr
, "Streaming LTO\n");
2639 if (g
->have_offload
)
2641 section_name_prefix
= OFFLOAD_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX
;
2642 lto_stream_offload_p
= true;
2643 ipa_write_summaries ();
2644 lto_stream_offload_p
= false;
2648 section_name_prefix
= LTO_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX
;
2649 lto_stream_offload_p
= false;
2650 ipa_write_summaries ();
2654 if (flag_generate_lto
|| flag_generate_offload
)
2655 targetm
.asm_out
.lto_end ();
2658 && ((in_lto_p
&& flag_incremental_link
!= INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO
)
2659 || !flag_lto
|| flag_fat_lto_objects
))
2660 execute_ipa_pass_list (passes
->all_regular_ipa_passes
);
2661 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_END
, NULL
);
2663 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL
);
2667 /* Return string alias is alias of. */
2670 get_alias_symbol (tree decl
)
2672 tree alias
= lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
));
2673 return get_identifier (TREE_STRING_POINTER
2674 (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (alias
))));
2678 /* Weakrefs may be associated to external decls and thus not output
2679 at expansion time. Emit all necessary aliases. */
2682 symbol_table::output_weakrefs (void)
2685 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node
)
2687 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node
->decl
)
2692 /* Weakrefs are special by not requiring target definition in current
2693 compilation unit. It is thus bit hard to work out what we want to
2695 When alias target is defined, we need to fetch it from symtab reference,
2696 otherwise it is pointed to by alias_target. */
2697 if (node
->alias_target
)
2698 target
= (DECL_P (node
->alias_target
)
2699 ? DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node
->alias_target
)
2700 : node
->alias_target
);
2701 else if (node
->analyzed
)
2702 target
= DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node
->get_alias_target ()->decl
);
2706 target
= get_alias_symbol (node
->decl
);
2708 do_assemble_alias (node
->decl
, target
);
2712 /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph. */
2715 symbol_table::compile (void)
2720 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2722 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT
);
2723 if (pre_ipa_mem_report
)
2724 dump_memory_report ("Memory consumption before IPA");
2726 fprintf (stderr
, "Performing interprocedural optimizations\n");
2729 /* If LTO is enabled, initialize the streamer hooks needed by GIMPLE. */
2730 if (flag_generate_lto
|| flag_generate_offload
)
2731 lto_streamer_hooks_init ();
2733 /* Don't run the IPA passes if there was any error or sorry messages. */
2736 timevar_start (TV_CGRAPH_IPA_PASSES
);
2738 timevar_stop (TV_CGRAPH_IPA_PASSES
);
2740 /* Do nothing else if any IPA pass found errors or if we are just streaming LTO. */
2742 || ((!in_lto_p
|| flag_incremental_link
== INCREMENTAL_LINK_LTO
)
2743 && flag_lto
&& !flag_fat_lto_objects
))
2745 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT
);
2749 global_info_ready
= true;
2752 fprintf (dump_file
, "Optimized ");
2753 symtab
->dump (dump_file
);
2755 if (post_ipa_mem_report
)
2756 dump_memory_report ("Memory consumption after IPA");
2757 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT
);
2759 /* Output everything. */
2760 switch_to_section (text_section
);
2761 (*debug_hooks
->assembly_start
) ();
2763 fprintf (stderr
, "Assembling functions:\n");
2764 symtab_node::checking_verify_symtab_nodes ();
2766 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL
);
2767 execute_ipa_pass_list (g
->get_passes ()->all_late_ipa_passes
);
2768 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL
);
2769 mark_functions_to_output ();
2771 /* When weakref support is missing, we automatically translate all
2772 references to NODE to references to its ultimate alias target.
2773 The renaming mechanism uses flag IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS and
2776 Set up this mapping before we output any assembler but once we are sure
2777 that all symbol renaming is done.
2779 FIXME: All this ugliness can go away if we just do renaming at gimple
2780 level by physically rewriting the IL. At the moment we can only redirect
2781 calls, so we need infrastructure for renaming references as well. */
2782 #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_WEAKREF
2785 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (node
)
2787 && lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node
->decl
)))
2789 IDENTIFIER_TRANSPARENT_ALIAS
2790 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node
->decl
)) = 1;
2791 TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node
->decl
))
2792 = (node
->alias_target
? node
->alias_target
2793 : DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node
->get_alias_target ()->decl
));
2799 /* Output first asm statements and anything ordered. The process
2800 flag is cleared for these nodes, so we skip them later. */
2803 timevar_start (TV_CGRAPH_FUNC_EXPANSION
);
2804 expand_all_functions ();
2805 timevar_stop (TV_CGRAPH_FUNC_EXPANSION
);
2807 output_variables ();
2809 process_new_functions ();
2815 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nFinal ");
2816 symtab
->dump (dump_file
);
2820 symtab_node::verify_symtab_nodes ();
2821 /* Double check that all inline clones are gone and that all
2822 function bodies have been released from memory. */
2826 bool error_found
= false;
2828 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node
)
2829 if (node
->inlined_to
2830 || gimple_has_body_p (node
->decl
))
2836 internal_error ("nodes with unreleased memory found");
2840 /* Earlydebug dump file, flags, and number. */
2842 static int debuginfo_early_dump_nr
;
2843 static FILE *debuginfo_early_dump_file
;
2844 static dump_flags_t debuginfo_early_dump_flags
;
2846 /* Debug dump file, flags, and number. */
2848 static int debuginfo_dump_nr
;
2849 static FILE *debuginfo_dump_file
;
2850 static dump_flags_t debuginfo_dump_flags
;
2852 /* Register the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2855 debuginfo_early_init (void)
2857 gcc::dump_manager
*dumps
= g
->get_dumps ();
2858 debuginfo_early_dump_nr
= dumps
->dump_register (".earlydebug", "earlydebug",
2859 "earlydebug", DK_tree
,
2862 debuginfo_dump_nr
= dumps
->dump_register (".debug", "debug",
2868 /* Initialize the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2871 debuginfo_init (void)
2873 gcc::dump_manager
*dumps
= g
->get_dumps ();
2874 debuginfo_dump_file
= dump_begin (debuginfo_dump_nr
, NULL
);
2875 debuginfo_dump_flags
= dumps
->get_dump_file_info (debuginfo_dump_nr
)->pflags
;
2876 debuginfo_early_dump_file
= dump_begin (debuginfo_early_dump_nr
, NULL
);
2877 debuginfo_early_dump_flags
2878 = dumps
->get_dump_file_info (debuginfo_early_dump_nr
)->pflags
;
2881 /* Finalize the debug and earlydebug dump files. */
2884 debuginfo_fini (void)
2886 if (debuginfo_dump_file
)
2887 dump_end (debuginfo_dump_nr
, debuginfo_dump_file
);
2888 if (debuginfo_early_dump_file
)
2889 dump_end (debuginfo_early_dump_nr
, debuginfo_early_dump_file
);
2892 /* Set dump_file to the debug dump file. */
2895 debuginfo_start (void)
2897 set_dump_file (debuginfo_dump_file
);
2900 /* Undo setting dump_file to the debug dump file. */
2903 debuginfo_stop (void)
2905 set_dump_file (NULL
);
2908 /* Set dump_file to the earlydebug dump file. */
2911 debuginfo_early_start (void)
2913 set_dump_file (debuginfo_early_dump_file
);
2916 /* Undo setting dump_file to the earlydebug dump file. */
2919 debuginfo_early_stop (void)
2921 set_dump_file (NULL
);
2924 /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely. */
2927 symbol_table::finalize_compilation_unit (void)
2929 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH
);
2931 /* If we're here there's no current function anymore. Some frontends
2932 are lazy in clearing these. */
2933 current_function_decl
= NULL
;
2936 /* Do not skip analyzing the functions if there were errors, we
2937 miss diagnostics for following functions otherwise. */
2939 /* Emit size functions we didn't inline. */
2940 finalize_size_functions ();
2942 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2943 handle_alias_pairs ();
2947 fprintf (stderr
, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit\n");
2951 if (flag_dump_passes
)
2954 /* Gimplify and lower all functions, compute reachability and
2955 remove unreachable nodes. */
2956 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/true);
2958 /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */
2959 handle_alias_pairs ();
2961 /* Gimplify and lower thunks. */
2962 analyze_functions (/*first_time=*/false);
2964 /* Offloading requires LTO infrastructure. */
2965 if (!in_lto_p
&& g
->have_offload
)
2966 flag_generate_offload
= 1;
2970 /* Emit early debug for reachable functions, and by consequence,
2971 locally scoped symbols. */
2972 struct cgraph_node
*cnode
;
2973 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION_WITH_GIMPLE_BODY (cnode
)
2974 (*debug_hooks
->early_global_decl
) (cnode
->decl
);
2976 /* Clean up anything that needs cleaning up after initial debug
2978 debuginfo_early_start ();
2979 (*debug_hooks
->early_finish
) (main_input_filename
);
2980 debuginfo_early_stop ();
2983 /* Finally drive the pass manager. */
2986 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH
);
2989 /* Reset all state within cgraphunit.c so that we can rerun the compiler
2990 within the same process. For use by toplev::finalize. */
2993 cgraphunit_c_finalize (void)
2995 gcc_assert (cgraph_new_nodes
.length () == 0);
2996 cgraph_new_nodes
.truncate (0);
2998 vtable_entry_type
= NULL
;
2999 queued_nodes
= &symtab_terminator
;
3001 first_analyzed
= NULL
;
3002 first_analyzed_var
= NULL
;
3005 /* Creates a wrapper from cgraph_node to TARGET node. Thunk is used for this
3006 kind of wrapper method. */
3009 cgraph_node::create_wrapper (cgraph_node
*target
)
3011 /* Preserve DECL_RESULT so we get right by reference flag. */
3012 tree decl_result
= DECL_RESULT (decl
);
3014 /* Remove the function's body but keep arguments to be reused
3016 release_body (true);
3019 DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl
) = false;
3020 DECL_RESULT (decl
) = decl_result
;
3021 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) = NULL
;
3022 allocate_struct_function (decl
, false);
3025 /* Turn alias into thunk and expand it into GIMPLE representation. */
3028 memset (&thunk
, 0, sizeof (cgraph_thunk_info
));
3029 thunk
.thunk_p
= true;
3030 create_edge (target
, NULL
, count
);
3031 callees
->can_throw_external
= !TREE_NOTHROW (target
->decl
);
3033 tree arguments
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl
);
3037 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (arguments
) = false;
3038 arguments
= TREE_CHAIN (arguments
);
3041 expand_thunk (false, true);
3043 /* Inline summary set-up. */
3045 inline_analyze_function (this);
3048 #include "gt-cgraphunit.h"