1 ;; Faraday FA726TE Pipeline Description
2 ;; Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 ;; Written by I-Jui Sung, based on ARM926EJ-S Pipeline Description.
5 ;; This file is part of GCC.
7 ;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 ;; the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 ;; Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 ;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 ;; WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 ;; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 ;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 ;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 ;; These descriptions are based on the information contained in the
22 ;; FA726TE Core Design Note, Copyright (c) 2010 Faraday Technology Corp.
24 ;; This automaton provides a pipeline description for the Faraday
27 ;; The model given here assumes that the condition for all conditional
28 ;; instructions is "true", i.e., that all of the instructions are
31 (define_automaton "fa726te")
33 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
35 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
37 ;; The ALU pipeline has fetch, decode, execute, memory, and
38 ;; write stages. We only need to model the execute, memory and write
42 ;;______________________________________________________
44 ;; <-------------- LD/ST ----------->
45 ;; shifter + LU <-- AU -->
46 ;; <-- AU --> shifter + LU CPSR (Pipe 0)
47 ;;______________________________________________________
49 ;; <---------- MUL --------->
50 ;; shifter + LU <-- AU -->
51 ;; <-- AU --> shifter + LU CPSR (Pipe 1)
54 (define_cpu_unit "fa726te_alu0_pipe,fa726te_alu1_pipe" "fa726te")
55 (define_cpu_unit "fa726te_mac_pipe" "fa726te")
56 (define_cpu_unit "fa726te_lsu_pipe_e,fa726te_lsu_pipe_w" "fa726te")
58 ;; Pretend we have 2 LSUs (the second is ONLY for LDR), which can possibly
59 ;; improve code quality.
60 (define_query_cpu_unit "fa726te_lsu1_pipe_e,fa726te_lsu1_pipe_w" "fa726te")
61 (define_cpu_unit "fa726te_is0,fa726te_is1" "fa726te")
63 (define_reservation "fa726te_issue" "(fa726te_is0|fa726te_is1)")
64 ;; Reservation to restrict issue to 1.
65 (define_reservation "fa726te_blockage" "(fa726te_is0+fa726te_is1)")
67 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
69 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
71 ;; ALU instructions require three cycles to execute, and use the ALU
72 ;; pipeline in each of the three stages. The results are available
73 ;; after the execute stage stage has finished.
75 ;; If the destination register is the PC, the pipelines are stalled
76 ;; for several cycles. That case is not modeled here.
79 (define_insn_reservation "726te_shift_op" 1
80 (and (eq_attr "tune" "fa726te")
81 (eq_attr "type" "mov_imm,mov_reg,mov_shift,mov_shift_reg,\
82 mvn_imm,mvn_reg,mvn_shift,mvn_shift_reg"))
83 "fa726te_issue+(fa726te_alu0_pipe|fa726te_alu1_pipe)")
85 ;; ALU operations with no shifted operand will finished in 1 cycle
86 ;; Other ALU instructions 2 cycles.
87 (define_insn_reservation "726te_alu_op" 1
88 (and (eq_attr "tune" "fa726te")
89 (eq_attr "type" "alu_imm,alus_imm,logic_imm,logics_imm,\
90 alu_reg,alus_reg,logic_reg,logics_reg,\
91 adc_imm,adcs_imm,adc_reg,adcs_reg,\
94 mrs,multiple,no_insn"))
95 "fa726te_issue+(fa726te_alu0_pipe|fa726te_alu1_pipe)")
97 ;; ALU operations with a shift-by-register operand.
98 ;; These really stall in the decoder, in order to read the shift value
99 ;; in the first cycle. If the instruction uses both shifter and AU,
100 ;; it takes 3 cycles.
101 (define_insn_reservation "726te_alu_shift_op" 3
102 (and (eq_attr "tune" "fa726te")
103 (eq_attr "type" "extend,alu_shift_imm,alus_shift_imm,\
104 logic_shift_imm,logics_shift_imm"))
105 "fa726te_issue+(fa726te_alu0_pipe|fa726te_alu1_pipe)")
107 (define_insn_reservation "726te_alu_shift_reg_op" 3
108 (and (eq_attr "tune" "fa726te")
109 (eq_attr "type" "alu_shift_reg,alus_shift_reg,\
110 logic_shift_reg,logics_shift_reg"))
111 "fa726te_issue+(fa726te_alu0_pipe|fa726te_alu1_pipe)")
112 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
113 ;; Multiplication Instructions
114 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
116 ;; Multiplication instructions loop in the execute stage until the
117 ;; instruction has been passed through the multiplier array enough
118 ;; times. Multiply operations occur in both the execute and memory
119 ;; stages of the pipeline
121 (define_insn_reservation "726te_mult_op" 3
122 (and (eq_attr "tune" "fa726te")
123 (eq_attr "type" "smlalxy,mul,mla,muls,mlas,umull,umlal,smull,smlal,\
124 umulls,umlals,smulls,smlals,smlawx,smulxy,smlaxy"))
125 "fa726te_issue+fa726te_mac_pipe")
127 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
128 ;; Load/Store Instructions
129 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
131 ;; The models for load/store instructions do not accurately describe
132 ;; the difference between operations with a base register writeback
133 ;; (such as "ldm!"). These models assume that all memory references
136 ;; Loads with a shifted offset take 3 cycles, and are (a) probably the
137 ;; most common and (b) the pessimistic assumption will lead to fewer stalls.
139 ;; Scalar loads are pipelined in FA726TE LSU pipe.
140 ;; Here we model the resource conflict between Load@E3-stage & Store@W-stage.
141 ;; The 2nd LSU (lsu1) is to model the fact that if 2 loads are scheduled in the
142 ;; same "bundle", and the 2nd load will introudce another ISSUE stall but is
143 ;; still ok to execute (and may be benefical sometimes).
145 (define_insn_reservation "726te_load1_op" 3
146 (and (eq_attr "tune" "fa726te")
147 (eq_attr "type" "load1,load_byte"))
148 "(fa726te_issue+fa726te_lsu_pipe_e+fa726te_lsu_pipe_w)\
149 | (fa726te_issue+fa726te_lsu1_pipe_e+fa726te_lsu1_pipe_w,fa726te_blockage)")
151 (define_insn_reservation "726te_store1_op" 1
152 (and (eq_attr "tune" "fa726te")
153 (eq_attr "type" "store1"))
154 "fa726te_blockage*2")
156 ;; Load/Store Multiple blocks all pipelines in EX stages until WB.
157 ;; No other instructions can be issued together. Since they essentially
158 ;; prevent all scheduling opportunities, we model them together here.
160 ;; The LDM is breaking into multiple load instructions, later instruction in
161 ;; the pipe 1 is stalled.
162 (define_insn_reservation "726te_ldm2_op" 4
163 (and (eq_attr "tune" "fa726te")
164 (eq_attr "type" "load2,load3"))
165 "fa726te_blockage*4")
167 (define_insn_reservation "726te_ldm3_op" 5
168 (and (eq_attr "tune" "fa726te")
169 (eq_attr "type" "load4"))
170 "fa726te_blockage*5")
172 (define_insn_reservation "726te_stm2_op" 2
173 (and (eq_attr "tune" "fa726te")
174 (eq_attr "type" "store2,store3"))
175 "fa726te_blockage*3")
177 (define_insn_reservation "726te_stm3_op" 3
178 (and (eq_attr "tune" "fa726te")
179 (eq_attr "type" "store4"))
180 "fa726te_blockage*4")
182 (define_bypass 1 "726te_load1_op,726te_ldm2_op,726te_ldm3_op" "726te_store1_op,\
183 726te_stm2_op,726te_stm3_op" "arm_no_early_store_addr_dep")
184 (define_bypass 0 "726te_shift_op,726te_alu_op,726te_alu_shift_op,\
185 726te_alu_shift_reg_op,726te_mult_op" "726te_store1_op"
186 "arm_no_early_store_addr_dep")
187 (define_bypass 0 "726te_shift_op,726te_alu_op" "726te_shift_op,726te_alu_op")
188 (define_bypass 1 "726te_alu_shift_op,726te_alu_shift_reg_op"
189 "726te_shift_op,726te_alu_op")
190 (define_bypass 1 "726te_alu_shift_op,726te_alu_shift_reg_op,726te_mult_op"
191 "726te_alu_shift_op" "arm_no_early_alu_shift_dep")
192 (define_bypass 1 "726te_alu_shift_op,726te_alu_shift_reg_op,726te_mult_op"
193 "726te_alu_shift_reg_op" "arm_no_early_alu_shift_value_dep")
194 (define_bypass 1 "726te_mult_op" "726te_shift_op,726te_alu_op")
196 (define_bypass 4 "726te_load1_op" "726te_mult_op")
197 (define_bypass 5 "726te_ldm2_op" "726te_mult_op")
198 (define_bypass 6 "726te_ldm3_op" "726te_mult_op")
200 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
201 ;; Branch and Call Instructions
202 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
204 ;; Branch instructions are difficult to model accurately. The FA726TE
205 ;; core can predict most branches. If the branch is predicted
206 ;; correctly, and predicted early enough, the branch can be completely
207 ;; eliminated from the instruction stream. Some branches can
208 ;; therefore appear to require zero cycle to execute. We assume that
209 ;; all branches are predicted correctly, and that the latency is
210 ;; therefore the minimum value.
212 (define_insn_reservation "726te_branch_op" 0
213 (and (eq_attr "tune" "fa726te")
214 (eq_attr "type" "branch"))
217 ;; The latency for a call is actually the latency when the result is available.
218 ;; i.e. R0 is ready for int return value.
219 (define_insn_reservation "726te_call_op" 1
220 (and (eq_attr "tune" "fa726te")
221 (eq_attr "type" "call"))