Fix whitespacing.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cprop.c
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1 /* Global constant/copy propagation for RTL.
2 Copyright (C) 1997-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "rtl.h"
25 #include "cfghooks.h"
26 #include "df.h"
27 #include "insn-config.h"
28 #include "emit-rtl.h"
29 #include "recog.h"
30 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
31 #include "toplev.h"
32 #include "cfgrtl.h"
33 #include "cfganal.h"
34 #include "lcm.h"
35 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
36 #include "params.h"
37 #include "cselib.h"
38 #include "intl.h"
39 #include "tree-pass.h"
40 #include "dbgcnt.h"
41 #include "cfgloop.h"
42 #include "gcse.h"
45 /* An obstack for our working variables. */
46 static struct obstack cprop_obstack;
48 /* Occurrence of an expression.
49 There is one per basic block. If a pattern appears more than once the
50 last appearance is used. */
52 struct cprop_occr
54 /* Next occurrence of this expression. */
55 struct cprop_occr *next;
56 /* The insn that computes the expression. */
57 rtx_insn *insn;
60 /* Hash table entry for assignment expressions. */
62 struct cprop_expr
64 /* The expression (DEST := SRC). */
65 rtx dest;
66 rtx src;
68 /* Index in the available expression bitmaps. */
69 int bitmap_index;
70 /* Next entry with the same hash. */
71 struct cprop_expr *next_same_hash;
72 /* List of available occurrence in basic blocks in the function.
73 An "available occurrence" is one that is the last occurrence in the
74 basic block and whose operands are not modified by following statements
75 in the basic block [including this insn]. */
76 struct cprop_occr *avail_occr;
79 /* Hash table for copy propagation expressions.
80 Each hash table is an array of buckets.
81 ??? It is known that if it were an array of entries, structure elements
82 `next_same_hash' and `bitmap_index' wouldn't be necessary. However, it is
83 not clear whether in the final analysis a sufficient amount of memory would
84 be saved as the size of the available expression bitmaps would be larger
85 [one could build a mapping table without holes afterwards though].
86 Someday I'll perform the computation and figure it out. */
88 struct hash_table_d
90 /* The table itself.
91 This is an array of `set_hash_table_size' elements. */
92 struct cprop_expr **table;
94 /* Size of the hash table, in elements. */
95 unsigned int size;
97 /* Number of hash table elements. */
98 unsigned int n_elems;
101 /* Copy propagation hash table. */
102 static struct hash_table_d set_hash_table;
104 /* Array of implicit set patterns indexed by basic block index. */
105 static rtx *implicit_sets;
107 /* Array of indexes of expressions for implicit set patterns indexed by basic
108 block index. In other words, implicit_set_indexes[i] is the bitmap_index
109 of the expression whose RTX is implicit_sets[i]. */
110 static int *implicit_set_indexes;
112 /* Bitmap containing one bit for each register in the program.
113 Used when performing GCSE to track which registers have been set since
114 the start or end of the basic block while traversing that block. */
115 static regset reg_set_bitmap;
117 /* Various variables for statistics gathering. */
119 /* Memory used in a pass.
120 This isn't intended to be absolutely precise. Its intent is only
121 to keep an eye on memory usage. */
122 static int bytes_used;
124 /* Number of local constants propagated. */
125 static int local_const_prop_count;
126 /* Number of local copies propagated. */
127 static int local_copy_prop_count;
128 /* Number of global constants propagated. */
129 static int global_const_prop_count;
130 /* Number of global copies propagated. */
131 static int global_copy_prop_count;
133 #define GOBNEW(T) ((T *) cprop_alloc (sizeof (T)))
134 #define GOBNEWVAR(T, S) ((T *) cprop_alloc ((S)))
136 /* Cover function to obstack_alloc. */
138 static void *
139 cprop_alloc (unsigned long size)
141 bytes_used += size;
142 return obstack_alloc (&cprop_obstack, size);
145 /* Return nonzero if register X is unchanged from INSN to the end
146 of INSN's basic block. */
148 static int
149 reg_available_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
151 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
154 /* Hash a set of register REGNO.
156 Sets are hashed on the register that is set. This simplifies the PRE copy
157 propagation code.
159 ??? May need to make things more elaborate. Later, as necessary. */
161 static unsigned int
162 hash_mod (int regno, int hash_table_size)
164 return (unsigned) regno % hash_table_size;
167 /* Insert assignment DEST:=SET from INSN in the hash table.
168 DEST is a register and SET is a register or a suitable constant.
169 If the assignment is already present in the table, record it as
170 the last occurrence in INSN's basic block.
171 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
173 static void
174 insert_set_in_table (rtx dest, rtx src, rtx_insn *insn,
175 struct hash_table_d *table, bool implicit)
177 bool found = false;
178 unsigned int hash;
179 struct cprop_expr *cur_expr, *last_expr = NULL;
180 struct cprop_occr *cur_occr;
182 hash = hash_mod (REGNO (dest), table->size);
184 for (cur_expr = table->table[hash]; cur_expr;
185 cur_expr = cur_expr->next_same_hash)
187 if (dest == cur_expr->dest
188 && src == cur_expr->src)
190 found = true;
191 break;
193 last_expr = cur_expr;
196 if (! found)
198 cur_expr = GOBNEW (struct cprop_expr);
199 bytes_used += sizeof (struct cprop_expr);
200 if (table->table[hash] == NULL)
201 /* This is the first pattern that hashed to this index. */
202 table->table[hash] = cur_expr;
203 else
204 /* Add EXPR to end of this hash chain. */
205 last_expr->next_same_hash = cur_expr;
207 /* Set the fields of the expr element.
208 We must copy X because it can be modified when copy propagation is
209 performed on its operands. */
210 cur_expr->dest = copy_rtx (dest);
211 cur_expr->src = copy_rtx (src);
212 cur_expr->bitmap_index = table->n_elems++;
213 cur_expr->next_same_hash = NULL;
214 cur_expr->avail_occr = NULL;
217 /* Now record the occurrence. */
218 cur_occr = cur_expr->avail_occr;
220 if (cur_occr
221 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (cur_occr->insn) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
223 /* Found another instance of the expression in the same basic block.
224 Prefer this occurrence to the currently recorded one. We want
225 the last one in the block and the block is scanned from start
226 to end. */
227 cur_occr->insn = insn;
229 else
231 /* First occurrence of this expression in this basic block. */
232 cur_occr = GOBNEW (struct cprop_occr);
233 bytes_used += sizeof (struct cprop_occr);
234 cur_occr->insn = insn;
235 cur_occr->next = cur_expr->avail_occr;
236 cur_expr->avail_occr = cur_occr;
239 /* Record bitmap_index of the implicit set in implicit_set_indexes. */
240 if (implicit)
241 implicit_set_indexes[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index]
242 = cur_expr->bitmap_index;
245 /* Determine whether the rtx X should be treated as a constant for CPROP.
246 Since X might be inserted more than once we have to take care that it
247 is sharable. */
249 static bool
250 cprop_constant_p (const_rtx x)
252 return CONSTANT_P (x) && (GET_CODE (x) != CONST || shared_const_p (x));
255 /* Determine whether the rtx X should be treated as a register that can
256 be propagated. Any pseudo-register is fine. */
258 static bool
259 cprop_reg_p (const_rtx x)
261 return REG_P (x) && !HARD_REGISTER_P (x);
264 /* Scan SET present in INSN and add an entry to the hash TABLE.
265 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
267 static void
268 hash_scan_set (rtx set, rtx_insn *insn, struct hash_table_d *table,
269 bool implicit)
271 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
272 rtx dest = SET_DEST (set);
274 if (cprop_reg_p (dest)
275 && reg_available_p (dest, insn)
276 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (dest)))
278 /* See if a REG_EQUAL note shows this equivalent to a simpler expression.
280 This allows us to do a single CPROP pass and still eliminate
281 redundant constants, addresses or other expressions that are
282 constructed with multiple instructions.
284 However, keep the original SRC if INSN is a simple reg-reg move. In
285 In this case, there will almost always be a REG_EQUAL note on the
286 insn that sets SRC. By recording the REG_EQUAL value here as SRC
287 for INSN, we miss copy propagation opportunities.
289 Note that this does not impede profitable constant propagations. We
290 "look through" reg-reg sets in lookup_set. */
291 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
292 if (note != 0
293 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
294 && !REG_P (src)
295 && cprop_constant_p (XEXP (note, 0)))
296 src = XEXP (note, 0), set = gen_rtx_SET (dest, src);
298 /* Record sets for constant/copy propagation. */
299 if ((cprop_reg_p (src)
300 && src != dest
301 && reg_available_p (src, insn))
302 || cprop_constant_p (src))
303 insert_set_in_table (dest, src, insn, table, implicit);
307 /* Process INSN and add hash table entries as appropriate. */
309 static void
310 hash_scan_insn (rtx_insn *insn, struct hash_table_d *table)
312 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
313 int i;
315 /* Pick out the sets of INSN and for other forms of instructions record
316 what's been modified. */
318 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
319 hash_scan_set (pat, insn, table, false);
320 else if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL)
321 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
323 rtx x = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
325 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
326 hash_scan_set (x, insn, table, false);
330 /* Dump the hash table TABLE to file FILE under the name NAME. */
332 static void
333 dump_hash_table (FILE *file, const char *name, struct hash_table_d *table)
335 int i;
336 /* Flattened out table, so it's printed in proper order. */
337 struct cprop_expr **flat_table;
338 unsigned int *hash_val;
339 struct cprop_expr *expr;
341 flat_table = XCNEWVEC (struct cprop_expr *, table->n_elems);
342 hash_val = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, table->n_elems);
344 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->size; i++)
345 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
347 flat_table[expr->bitmap_index] = expr;
348 hash_val[expr->bitmap_index] = i;
351 fprintf (file, "%s hash table (%d buckets, %d entries)\n",
352 name, table->size, table->n_elems);
354 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->n_elems; i++)
355 if (flat_table[i] != 0)
357 expr = flat_table[i];
358 fprintf (file, "Index %d (hash value %d)\n ",
359 expr->bitmap_index, hash_val[i]);
360 print_rtl (file, expr->dest);
361 fprintf (file, " := ");
362 print_rtl (file, expr->src);
363 fprintf (file, "\n");
366 fprintf (file, "\n");
368 free (flat_table);
369 free (hash_val);
372 /* Record as unavailable all registers that are DEF operands of INSN. */
374 static void
375 make_set_regs_unavailable (rtx_insn *insn)
377 df_ref def;
379 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
380 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
383 /* Top level function to create an assignment hash table.
385 Assignment entries are placed in the hash table if
386 - they are of the form (set (pseudo-reg) src),
387 - src is something we want to perform const/copy propagation on,
388 - none of the operands or target are subsequently modified in the block
390 Currently src must be a pseudo-reg or a const_int.
392 TABLE is the table computed. */
394 static void
395 compute_hash_table_work (struct hash_table_d *table)
397 basic_block bb;
399 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
400 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
402 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
404 rtx_insn *insn;
406 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's not yet invalid [since
407 the end of the block]. */
408 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
410 /* Go over all insns from the last to the first. This is convenient
411 for tracking available registers, i.e. not set between INSN and
412 the end of the basic block BB. */
413 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
415 /* Only real insns are interesting. */
416 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
417 continue;
419 /* Record interesting sets from INSN in the hash table. */
420 hash_scan_insn (insn, table);
422 /* Any registers set in INSN will make SETs above it not AVAIL. */
423 make_set_regs_unavailable (insn);
426 /* Insert implicit sets in the hash table, pretending they appear as
427 insns at the head of the basic block. */
428 if (implicit_sets[bb->index] != NULL_RTX)
429 hash_scan_set (implicit_sets[bb->index], BB_HEAD (bb), table, true);
432 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
435 /* Allocate space for the set/expr hash TABLE.
436 It is used to determine the number of buckets to use. */
438 static void
439 alloc_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
441 int n;
443 n = get_max_insn_count ();
445 table->size = n / 4;
446 if (table->size < 11)
447 table->size = 11;
449 /* Attempt to maintain efficient use of hash table.
450 Making it an odd number is simplest for now.
451 ??? Later take some measurements. */
452 table->size |= 1;
453 n = table->size * sizeof (struct cprop_expr *);
454 table->table = XNEWVAR (struct cprop_expr *, n);
457 /* Free things allocated by alloc_hash_table. */
459 static void
460 free_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
462 free (table->table);
465 /* Compute the hash TABLE for doing copy/const propagation or
466 expression hash table. */
468 static void
469 compute_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
471 /* Initialize count of number of entries in hash table. */
472 table->n_elems = 0;
473 memset (table->table, 0, table->size * sizeof (struct cprop_expr *));
475 compute_hash_table_work (table);
478 /* Expression tracking support. */
480 /* Lookup REGNO in the set TABLE. The result is a pointer to the
481 table entry, or NULL if not found. */
483 static struct cprop_expr *
484 lookup_set (unsigned int regno, struct hash_table_d *table)
486 unsigned int hash = hash_mod (regno, table->size);
487 struct cprop_expr *expr;
489 expr = table->table[hash];
491 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno)
492 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
494 return expr;
497 /* Return the next entry for REGNO in list EXPR. */
499 static struct cprop_expr *
500 next_set (unsigned int regno, struct cprop_expr *expr)
503 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
504 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno);
506 return expr;
509 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still available [since the
510 start of the block]. */
512 static void
513 reset_opr_set_tables (void)
515 /* Maintain a bitmap of which regs have been set since beginning of
516 the block. */
517 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
520 /* Return nonzero if the register X has not been set yet [since the
521 start of the basic block containing INSN]. */
523 static int
524 reg_not_set_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
526 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
529 /* Record things set by INSN.
530 This data is used by reg_not_set_p. */
532 static void
533 mark_oprs_set (rtx_insn *insn)
535 df_ref def;
537 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
538 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
541 /* Compute copy/constant propagation working variables. */
543 /* Local properties of assignments. */
544 static sbitmap *cprop_avloc;
545 static sbitmap *cprop_kill;
547 /* Global properties of assignments (computed from the local properties). */
548 static sbitmap *cprop_avin;
549 static sbitmap *cprop_avout;
551 /* Allocate vars used for copy/const propagation. N_BLOCKS is the number of
552 basic blocks. N_SETS is the number of sets. */
554 static void
555 alloc_cprop_mem (int n_blocks, int n_sets)
557 cprop_avloc = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
558 cprop_kill = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
560 cprop_avin = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
561 cprop_avout = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
564 /* Free vars used by copy/const propagation. */
566 static void
567 free_cprop_mem (void)
569 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avloc);
570 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_kill);
571 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avin);
572 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avout);
575 /* Compute the local properties of each recorded expression.
577 Local properties are those that are defined by the block, irrespective of
578 other blocks.
580 An expression is killed in a block if its operands, either DEST or SRC, are
581 modified in the block.
583 An expression is computed (locally available) in a block if it is computed
584 at least once and expression would contain the same value if the
585 computation was moved to the end of the block.
587 KILL and COMP are destination sbitmaps for recording local properties. */
589 static void
590 compute_local_properties (sbitmap *kill, sbitmap *comp,
591 struct hash_table_d *table)
593 unsigned int i;
595 /* Initialize the bitmaps that were passed in. */
596 bitmap_vector_clear (kill, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
597 bitmap_vector_clear (comp, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
599 for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++)
601 struct cprop_expr *expr;
603 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
605 int indx = expr->bitmap_index;
606 df_ref def;
607 struct cprop_occr *occr;
609 /* For each definition of the destination pseudo-reg, the expression
610 is killed in the block where the definition is. */
611 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->dest));
612 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
613 bitmap_set_bit (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
615 /* If the source is a pseudo-reg, for each definition of the source,
616 the expression is killed in the block where the definition is. */
617 if (REG_P (expr->src))
618 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->src));
619 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
620 bitmap_set_bit (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
622 /* The occurrences recorded in avail_occr are exactly those that
623 are locally available in the block where they are. */
624 for (occr = expr->avail_occr; occr != NULL; occr = occr->next)
626 bitmap_set_bit (comp[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (occr->insn)->index], indx);
632 /* Hash table support. */
634 /* Top level routine to do the dataflow analysis needed by copy/const
635 propagation. */
637 static void
638 compute_cprop_data (void)
640 basic_block bb;
642 compute_local_properties (cprop_kill, cprop_avloc, &set_hash_table);
643 compute_available (cprop_avloc, cprop_kill, cprop_avout, cprop_avin);
645 /* Merge implicit sets into CPROP_AVIN. They are always available at the
646 entry of their basic block. We need to do this because 1) implicit sets
647 aren't recorded for the local pass so they cannot be propagated within
648 their basic block by this pass and 2) the global pass would otherwise
649 propagate them only in the successors of their basic block. */
650 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
652 int index = implicit_set_indexes[bb->index];
653 if (index != -1)
654 bitmap_set_bit (cprop_avin[bb->index], index);
658 /* Copy/constant propagation. */
660 /* Maximum number of register uses in an insn that we handle. */
661 #define MAX_USES 8
663 /* Table of uses (registers, both hard and pseudo) found in an insn.
664 Allocated statically to avoid alloc/free complexity and overhead. */
665 static rtx reg_use_table[MAX_USES];
667 /* Index into `reg_use_table' while building it. */
668 static unsigned reg_use_count;
670 /* Set up a list of register numbers used in INSN. The found uses are stored
671 in `reg_use_table'. `reg_use_count' is initialized to zero before entry,
672 and contains the number of uses in the table upon exit.
674 ??? If a register appears multiple times we will record it multiple times.
675 This doesn't hurt anything but it will slow things down. */
677 static void
678 find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
680 int i, j;
681 enum rtx_code code;
682 const char *fmt;
683 rtx x = *xptr;
685 /* repeat is used to turn tail-recursion into iteration since GCC
686 can't do it when there's no return value. */
687 repeat:
688 if (x == 0)
689 return;
691 code = GET_CODE (x);
692 if (REG_P (x))
694 if (reg_use_count == MAX_USES)
695 return;
697 reg_use_table[reg_use_count] = x;
698 reg_use_count++;
701 /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression. */
703 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1, fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); i >= 0; i--)
705 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
707 /* If we are about to do the last recursive call
708 needed at this level, change it into iteration.
709 This function is called enough to be worth it. */
710 if (i == 0)
712 x = XEXP (x, 0);
713 goto repeat;
716 find_used_regs (&XEXP (x, i), data);
718 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
719 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
720 find_used_regs (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), data);
724 /* Try to replace all uses of FROM in INSN with TO.
725 Return nonzero if successful. */
727 static int
728 try_replace_reg (rtx from, rtx to, rtx_insn *insn)
730 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
731 rtx src = 0;
732 int success = 0;
733 rtx set = single_set (insn);
735 bool check_rtx_costs = true;
736 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
737 int old_cost = set ? set_rtx_cost (set, speed) : 0;
739 if (!set
740 || CONSTANT_P (SET_SRC (set))
741 || (note != 0
742 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
743 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CONST
744 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (note, 0)))))
745 check_rtx_costs = false;
747 /* Usually we substitute easy stuff, so we won't copy everything.
748 We however need to take care to not duplicate non-trivial CONST
749 expressions. */
750 to = copy_rtx (to);
752 validate_replace_src_group (from, to, insn);
754 /* If TO is a constant, check the cost of the set after propagation
755 to the cost of the set before the propagation. If the cost is
756 higher, then do not replace FROM with TO. */
758 if (check_rtx_costs
759 && CONSTANT_P (to)
760 && set_rtx_cost (set, speed) > old_cost)
762 cancel_changes (0);
763 return false;
767 if (num_changes_pending () && apply_change_group ())
768 success = 1;
770 /* Try to simplify SET_SRC if we have substituted a constant. */
771 if (success && set && CONSTANT_P (to))
773 src = simplify_rtx (SET_SRC (set));
775 if (src)
776 validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0);
779 /* If there is already a REG_EQUAL note, update the expression in it
780 with our replacement. */
781 if (note != 0 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL)
782 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
783 simplify_replace_rtx (XEXP (note, 0), from, to));
784 if (!success && set && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_SRC (set)))
786 /* If above failed and this is a single set, try to simplify the source
787 of the set given our substitution. We could perhaps try this for
788 multiple SETs, but it probably won't buy us anything. */
789 src = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_SRC (set), from, to);
791 if (!rtx_equal_p (src, SET_SRC (set))
792 && validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0))
793 success = 1;
795 /* If we've failed perform the replacement, have a single SET to
796 a REG destination and don't yet have a note, add a REG_EQUAL note
797 to not lose information. */
798 if (!success && note == 0 && set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
799 note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (src));
802 if (set && MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)) && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_DEST (set)))
804 /* Registers can also appear as uses in SET_DEST if it is a MEM.
805 We could perhaps try this for multiple SETs, but it probably
806 won't buy us anything. */
807 rtx dest = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_DEST (set), from, to);
809 if (!rtx_equal_p (dest, SET_DEST (set))
810 && validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (set), dest, 0))
811 success = 1;
814 /* REG_EQUAL may get simplified into register.
815 We don't allow that. Remove that note. This code ought
816 not to happen, because previous code ought to synthesize
817 reg-reg move, but be on the safe side. */
818 if (note && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
819 remove_note (insn, note);
821 return success;
824 /* Find a set of REGNOs that are available on entry to INSN's block. If found,
825 SET_RET[0] will be assigned a set with a register source and SET_RET[1] a
826 set with a constant source. If not found the corresponding entry is set to
827 NULL. */
829 static void
830 find_avail_set (int regno, rtx_insn *insn, struct cprop_expr *set_ret[2])
832 set_ret[0] = set_ret[1] = NULL;
834 /* Loops are not possible here. To get a loop we would need two sets
835 available at the start of the block containing INSN. i.e. we would
836 need two sets like this available at the start of the block:
838 (set (reg X) (reg Y))
839 (set (reg Y) (reg X))
841 This can not happen since the set of (reg Y) would have killed the
842 set of (reg X) making it unavailable at the start of this block. */
843 while (1)
845 rtx src;
846 struct cprop_expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
848 /* Find a set that is available at the start of the block
849 which contains INSN. */
850 while (set)
852 if (bitmap_bit_p (cprop_avin[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index],
853 set->bitmap_index))
854 break;
855 set = next_set (regno, set);
858 /* If no available set was found we've reached the end of the
859 (possibly empty) copy chain. */
860 if (set == 0)
861 break;
863 src = set->src;
865 /* We know the set is available.
866 Now check that SRC is locally anticipatable (i.e. none of the
867 source operands have changed since the start of the block).
869 If the source operand changed, we may still use it for the next
870 iteration of this loop, but we may not use it for substitutions. */
872 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
873 set_ret[1] = set;
874 else if (reg_not_set_p (src, insn))
875 set_ret[0] = set;
877 /* If the source of the set is anything except a register, then
878 we have reached the end of the copy chain. */
879 if (! REG_P (src))
880 break;
882 /* Follow the copy chain, i.e. start another iteration of the loop
883 and see if we have an available copy into SRC. */
884 regno = REGNO (src);
888 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants into
889 JUMP_INSNS. JUMP must be a conditional jump. If SETCC is non-NULL
890 it is the instruction that immediately precedes JUMP, and must be a
891 single SET of a register. FROM is what we will try to replace,
892 SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for it. Return nonzero
893 if a change was made. */
895 static int
896 cprop_jump (basic_block bb, rtx_insn *setcc, rtx_insn *jump, rtx from, rtx src)
898 rtx new_rtx, set_src, note_src;
899 rtx set = pc_set (jump);
900 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (jump);
902 if (note)
904 note_src = XEXP (note, 0);
905 if (GET_CODE (note_src) == EXPR_LIST)
906 note_src = NULL_RTX;
908 else note_src = NULL_RTX;
910 /* Prefer REG_EQUAL notes except those containing EXPR_LISTs. */
911 set_src = note_src ? note_src : SET_SRC (set);
913 /* First substitute the SETCC condition into the JUMP instruction,
914 then substitute that given values into this expanded JUMP. */
915 if (setcc != NULL_RTX
916 && !modified_between_p (from, setcc, jump)
917 && !modified_between_p (src, setcc, jump))
919 rtx setcc_src;
920 rtx setcc_set = single_set (setcc);
921 rtx setcc_note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (setcc);
922 setcc_src = (setcc_note && GET_CODE (XEXP (setcc_note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST)
923 ? XEXP (setcc_note, 0) : SET_SRC (setcc_set);
924 set_src = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, SET_DEST (setcc_set),
925 setcc_src);
927 else
928 setcc = NULL;
930 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, from, src);
932 /* If no simplification can be made, then try the next register. */
933 if (rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, SET_SRC (set)))
934 return 0;
936 /* If this is now a no-op delete it, otherwise this must be a valid insn. */
937 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
938 delete_insn (jump);
939 else
941 /* Ensure the value computed inside the jump insn to be equivalent
942 to one computed by setcc. */
943 if (setcc && modified_in_p (new_rtx, setcc))
944 return 0;
945 if (! validate_unshare_change (jump, &SET_SRC (set), new_rtx, 0))
947 /* When (some) constants are not valid in a comparison, and there
948 are two registers to be replaced by constants before the entire
949 comparison can be folded into a constant, we need to keep
950 intermediate information in REG_EQUAL notes. For targets with
951 separate compare insns, such notes are added by try_replace_reg.
952 When we have a combined compare-and-branch instruction, however,
953 we need to attach a note to the branch itself to make this
954 optimization work. */
956 if (!rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, note_src))
957 set_unique_reg_note (jump, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (new_rtx));
958 return 0;
961 /* Remove REG_EQUAL note after simplification. */
962 if (note_src)
963 remove_note (jump, note);
966 /* Delete the cc0 setter. */
967 if (HAVE_cc0 && setcc != NULL && CC0_P (SET_DEST (single_set (setcc))))
968 delete_insn (setcc);
970 global_const_prop_count++;
971 if (dump_file != NULL)
973 fprintf (dump_file,
974 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in jump_insn %d with"
975 "constant ", REGNO (from), INSN_UID (jump));
976 print_rtl (dump_file, src);
977 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
979 purge_dead_edges (bb);
981 /* If a conditional jump has been changed into unconditional jump, remove
982 the jump and make the edge fallthru - this is always called in
983 cfglayout mode. */
984 if (new_rtx != pc_rtx && simplejump_p (jump))
986 edge e;
987 edge_iterator ei;
989 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
990 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
991 && BB_HEAD (e->dest) == JUMP_LABEL (jump))
993 e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
994 break;
996 delete_insn (jump);
999 return 1;
1002 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants. FROM is what
1003 we will try to replace, SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for
1004 it and INSN is the instruction where this will be happening. */
1006 static int
1007 constprop_register (rtx from, rtx src, rtx_insn *insn)
1009 rtx sset;
1011 /* Check for reg or cc0 setting instructions followed by
1012 conditional branch instructions first. */
1013 if ((sset = single_set (insn)) != NULL
1014 && NEXT_INSN (insn)
1015 && any_condjump_p (NEXT_INSN (insn)) && onlyjump_p (NEXT_INSN (insn)))
1017 rtx dest = SET_DEST (sset);
1018 if ((REG_P (dest) || CC0_P (dest))
1019 && cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), insn, NEXT_INSN (insn),
1020 from, src))
1021 return 1;
1024 /* Handle normal insns next. */
1025 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn) && try_replace_reg (from, src, insn))
1026 return 1;
1028 /* Try to propagate a CONST_INT into a conditional jump.
1029 We're pretty specific about what we will handle in this
1030 code, we can extend this as necessary over time.
1032 Right now the insn in question must look like
1033 (set (pc) (if_then_else ...)) */
1034 else if (any_condjump_p (insn) && onlyjump_p (insn))
1035 return cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), NULL, insn, from, src);
1036 return 0;
1039 /* Perform constant and copy propagation on INSN.
1040 Return nonzero if a change was made. */
1042 static int
1043 cprop_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
1045 unsigned i;
1046 int changed = 0, changed_this_round;
1047 rtx note;
1051 changed_this_round = 0;
1052 reg_use_count = 0;
1053 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1055 /* We may win even when propagating constants into notes. */
1056 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1057 if (note)
1058 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1060 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1062 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1063 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1064 rtx src_cst = NULL, src_reg = NULL;
1065 struct cprop_expr *set[2];
1067 /* If the register has already been set in this block, there's
1068 nothing we can do. */
1069 if (! reg_not_set_p (reg_used, insn))
1070 continue;
1072 /* Find an assignment that sets reg_used and is available
1073 at the start of the block. */
1074 find_avail_set (regno, insn, set);
1075 if (set[0])
1076 src_reg = set[0]->src;
1077 if (set[1])
1078 src_cst = set[1]->src;
1080 /* Constant propagation. */
1081 if (src_cst && cprop_constant_p (src_cst)
1082 && constprop_register (reg_used, src_cst, insn))
1084 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1085 global_const_prop_count++;
1086 if (dump_file != NULL)
1088 fprintf (dump_file,
1089 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ", regno);
1090 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1091 INSN_UID (insn));
1092 print_rtl (dump_file, src_cst);
1093 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1095 if (insn->deleted ())
1096 return 1;
1098 /* Copy propagation. */
1099 else if (src_reg && cprop_reg_p (src_reg)
1100 && REGNO (src_reg) != regno
1101 && try_replace_reg (reg_used, src_reg, insn))
1103 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1104 global_copy_prop_count++;
1105 if (dump_file != NULL)
1107 fprintf (dump_file,
1108 "GLOBAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1109 regno, INSN_UID (insn));
1110 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (src_reg));
1113 /* The original insn setting reg_used may or may not now be
1114 deletable. We leave the deletion to DCE. */
1115 /* FIXME: If it turns out that the insn isn't deletable,
1116 then we may have unnecessarily extended register lifetimes
1117 and made things worse. */
1121 /* If try_replace_reg simplified the insn, the regs found by find_used_regs
1122 may not be valid anymore. Start over. */
1123 while (changed_this_round);
1125 if (changed && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1126 return 0;
1128 return changed;
1131 /* Like find_used_regs, but avoid recording uses that appear in
1132 input-output contexts such as zero_extract or pre_dec. This
1133 restricts the cases we consider to those for which local cprop
1134 can legitimately make replacements. */
1136 static void
1137 local_cprop_find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data)
1139 rtx x = *xptr;
1141 if (x == 0)
1142 return;
1144 switch (GET_CODE (x))
1146 case ZERO_EXTRACT:
1147 case SIGN_EXTRACT:
1148 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
1149 return;
1151 case PRE_DEC:
1152 case PRE_INC:
1153 case POST_DEC:
1154 case POST_INC:
1155 case PRE_MODIFY:
1156 case POST_MODIFY:
1157 /* Can only legitimately appear this early in the context of
1158 stack pushes for function arguments, but handle all of the
1159 codes nonetheless. */
1160 return;
1162 case SUBREG:
1163 /* Setting a subreg of a register larger than word_mode leaves
1164 the non-written words unchanged. */
1165 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))) > BITS_PER_WORD)
1166 return;
1167 break;
1169 default:
1170 break;
1173 find_used_regs (xptr, data);
1176 /* Try to perform local const/copy propagation on X in INSN. */
1178 static bool
1179 do_local_cprop (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn)
1181 rtx newreg = NULL, newcnst = NULL;
1183 /* Rule out USE instructions and ASM statements as we don't want to
1184 change the hard registers mentioned. */
1185 if (REG_P (x)
1186 && (cprop_reg_p (x)
1187 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
1188 && asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)))
1190 cselib_val *val = cselib_lookup (x, GET_MODE (x), 0, VOIDmode);
1191 struct elt_loc_list *l;
1193 if (!val)
1194 return false;
1195 for (l = val->locs; l; l = l->next)
1197 rtx this_rtx = l->loc;
1198 rtx note;
1200 if (cprop_constant_p (this_rtx))
1201 newcnst = this_rtx;
1202 if (cprop_reg_p (this_rtx)
1203 /* Don't copy propagate if it has attached REG_EQUIV note.
1204 At this point this only function parameters should have
1205 REG_EQUIV notes and if the argument slot is used somewhere
1206 explicitly, it means address of parameter has been taken,
1207 so we should not extend the lifetime of the pseudo. */
1208 && (!(note = find_reg_note (l->setting_insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX))
1209 || ! MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0))))
1210 newreg = this_rtx;
1212 if (newcnst && constprop_register (x, newcnst, insn))
1214 if (dump_file != NULL)
1216 fprintf (dump_file, "LOCAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ",
1217 REGNO (x));
1218 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1219 INSN_UID (insn));
1220 print_rtl (dump_file, newcnst);
1221 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1223 local_const_prop_count++;
1224 return true;
1226 else if (newreg && newreg != x && try_replace_reg (x, newreg, insn))
1228 if (dump_file != NULL)
1230 fprintf (dump_file,
1231 "LOCAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1232 REGNO (x), INSN_UID (insn));
1233 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (newreg));
1235 local_copy_prop_count++;
1236 return true;
1239 return false;
1242 /* Do local const/copy propagation (i.e. within each basic block). */
1244 static int
1245 local_cprop_pass (void)
1247 basic_block bb;
1248 rtx_insn *insn;
1249 bool changed = false;
1250 unsigned i;
1252 cselib_init (0);
1253 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1255 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1257 if (INSN_P (insn))
1259 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1262 reg_use_count = 0;
1263 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), local_cprop_find_used_regs,
1264 NULL);
1265 if (note)
1266 local_cprop_find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1268 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1270 if (do_local_cprop (reg_use_table[i], insn))
1272 if (!DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1273 changed = true;
1274 break;
1277 if (insn->deleted ())
1278 break;
1280 while (i < reg_use_count);
1282 cselib_process_insn (insn);
1285 /* Forget everything at the end of a basic block. */
1286 cselib_clear_table ();
1289 cselib_finish ();
1291 return changed;
1294 /* Similar to get_condition, only the resulting condition must be
1295 valid at JUMP, instead of at EARLIEST.
1297 This differs from noce_get_condition in ifcvt.c in that we prefer not to
1298 settle for the condition variable in the jump instruction being integral.
1299 We prefer to be able to record the value of a user variable, rather than
1300 the value of a temporary used in a condition. This could be solved by
1301 recording the value of *every* register scanned by canonicalize_condition,
1302 but this would require some code reorganization. */
1305 fis_get_condition (rtx_insn *jump)
1307 return get_condition (jump, NULL, false, true);
1310 /* Check the comparison COND to see if we can safely form an implicit
1311 set from it. */
1313 static bool
1314 implicit_set_cond_p (const_rtx cond)
1316 machine_mode mode;
1317 rtx cst;
1319 /* COND must be either an EQ or NE comparison. */
1320 if (GET_CODE (cond) != EQ && GET_CODE (cond) != NE)
1321 return false;
1323 /* The first operand of COND must be a register we can propagate. */
1324 if (!cprop_reg_p (XEXP (cond, 0)))
1325 return false;
1327 /* The second operand of COND must be a suitable constant. */
1328 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 0));
1329 cst = XEXP (cond, 1);
1331 /* We can't perform this optimization if either operand might be or might
1332 contain a signed zero. */
1333 if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode))
1335 /* It is sufficient to check if CST is or contains a zero. We must
1336 handle float, complex, and vector. If any subpart is a zero, then
1337 the optimization can't be performed. */
1338 /* ??? The complex and vector checks are not implemented yet. We just
1339 always return zero for them. */
1340 if (CONST_DOUBLE_AS_FLOAT_P (cst)
1341 && real_equal (CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (cst), &dconst0))
1342 return 0;
1343 else
1344 return 0;
1347 return cprop_constant_p (cst);
1350 /* Find the implicit sets of a function. An "implicit set" is a constraint
1351 on the value of a variable, implied by a conditional jump. For example,
1352 following "if (x == 2)", the then branch may be optimized as though the
1353 conditional performed an "explicit set", in this example, "x = 2". This
1354 function records the set patterns that are implicit at the start of each
1355 basic block.
1357 If an implicit set is found but the set is implicit on a critical edge,
1358 this critical edge is split.
1360 Return true if the CFG was modified, false otherwise. */
1362 static bool
1363 find_implicit_sets (void)
1365 basic_block bb, dest;
1366 rtx cond, new_rtx;
1367 unsigned int count = 0;
1368 bool edges_split = false;
1369 size_t implicit_sets_size = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 10;
1371 implicit_sets = XCNEWVEC (rtx, implicit_sets_size);
1373 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1375 /* Check for more than one successor. */
1376 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) <= 1)
1377 continue;
1379 cond = fis_get_condition (BB_END (bb));
1381 /* If no condition is found or if it isn't of a suitable form,
1382 ignore it. */
1383 if (! cond || ! implicit_set_cond_p (cond))
1384 continue;
1386 dest = GET_CODE (cond) == EQ
1387 ? BRANCH_EDGE (bb)->dest : FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb)->dest;
1389 /* If DEST doesn't go anywhere, ignore it. */
1390 if (! dest || dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1391 continue;
1393 /* We have found a suitable implicit set. Try to record it now as
1394 a SET in DEST. If DEST has more than one predecessor, the edge
1395 between BB and DEST is a critical edge and we must split it,
1396 because we can only record one implicit set per DEST basic block. */
1397 if (! single_pred_p (dest))
1399 dest = split_edge (find_edge (bb, dest));
1400 edges_split = true;
1403 if (implicit_sets_size <= (size_t) dest->index)
1405 size_t old_implicit_sets_size = implicit_sets_size;
1406 implicit_sets_size *= 2;
1407 implicit_sets = XRESIZEVEC (rtx, implicit_sets, implicit_sets_size);
1408 memset (implicit_sets + old_implicit_sets_size, 0,
1409 (implicit_sets_size - old_implicit_sets_size) * sizeof (rtx));
1412 new_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (XEXP (cond, 0), XEXP (cond, 1));
1413 implicit_sets[dest->index] = new_rtx;
1414 if (dump_file)
1416 fprintf (dump_file, "Implicit set of reg %d in ",
1417 REGNO (XEXP (cond, 0)));
1418 fprintf (dump_file, "basic block %d\n", dest->index);
1420 count++;
1423 if (dump_file)
1424 fprintf (dump_file, "Found %d implicit sets\n", count);
1426 /* Confess our sins. */
1427 return edges_split;
1430 /* Bypass conditional jumps. */
1432 /* The value of last_basic_block at the beginning of the jump_bypass
1433 pass. The use of redirect_edge_and_branch_force may introduce new
1434 basic blocks, but the data flow analysis is only valid for basic
1435 block indices less than bypass_last_basic_block. */
1437 static int bypass_last_basic_block;
1439 /* Find a set of REGNO to a constant that is available at the end of basic
1440 block BB. Return NULL if no such set is found. Based heavily upon
1441 find_avail_set. */
1443 static struct cprop_expr *
1444 find_bypass_set (int regno, int bb)
1446 struct cprop_expr *result = 0;
1448 for (;;)
1450 rtx src;
1451 struct cprop_expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
1453 while (set)
1455 if (bitmap_bit_p (cprop_avout[bb], set->bitmap_index))
1456 break;
1457 set = next_set (regno, set);
1460 if (set == 0)
1461 break;
1463 src = set->src;
1464 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
1465 result = set;
1467 if (! REG_P (src))
1468 break;
1470 regno = REGNO (src);
1472 return result;
1475 /* Subroutine of bypass_block that checks whether a pseudo is killed by
1476 any of the instructions inserted on an edge. Jump bypassing places
1477 condition code setters on CFG edges using insert_insn_on_edge. This
1478 function is required to check that our data flow analysis is still
1479 valid prior to commit_edge_insertions. */
1481 static bool
1482 reg_killed_on_edge (const_rtx reg, const_edge e)
1484 rtx_insn *insn;
1486 for (insn = e->insns.r; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1487 if (INSN_P (insn) && reg_set_p (reg, insn))
1488 return true;
1490 return false;
1493 /* Subroutine of bypass_conditional_jumps that attempts to bypass the given
1494 basic block BB which has more than one predecessor. If not NULL, SETCC
1495 is the first instruction of BB, which is immediately followed by JUMP_INSN
1496 JUMP. Otherwise, SETCC is NULL, and JUMP is the first insn of BB.
1497 Returns nonzero if a change was made.
1499 During the jump bypassing pass, we may place copies of SETCC instructions
1500 on CFG edges. The following routine must be careful to pay attention to
1501 these inserted insns when performing its transformations. */
1503 static int
1504 bypass_block (basic_block bb, rtx_insn *setcc, rtx_insn *jump)
1506 rtx_insn *insn;
1507 rtx note;
1508 edge e, edest;
1509 int change;
1510 int may_be_loop_header = false;
1511 unsigned removed_p;
1512 unsigned i;
1513 edge_iterator ei;
1515 insn = (setcc != NULL) ? setcc : jump;
1517 /* Determine set of register uses in INSN. */
1518 reg_use_count = 0;
1519 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1520 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1521 if (note)
1522 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1524 if (current_loops)
1526 /* If we are to preserve loop structure then do not bypass
1527 a loop header. This will either rotate the loop, create
1528 multiple entry loops or even irreducible regions. */
1529 if (bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1530 return 0;
1532 else
1534 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1535 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
1537 may_be_loop_header = true;
1538 break;
1542 change = 0;
1543 for (ei = ei_start (bb->preds); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
1545 removed_p = 0;
1547 if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
1549 ei_next (&ei);
1550 continue;
1553 /* We can't redirect edges from new basic blocks. */
1554 if (e->src->index >= bypass_last_basic_block)
1556 ei_next (&ei);
1557 continue;
1560 /* The irreducible loops created by redirecting of edges entering the
1561 loop from outside would decrease effectiveness of some of the
1562 following optimizations, so prevent this. */
1563 if (may_be_loop_header
1564 && !(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
1566 ei_next (&ei);
1567 continue;
1570 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1572 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1573 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1574 basic_block dest, old_dest;
1575 struct cprop_expr *set;
1576 rtx src, new_rtx;
1578 set = find_bypass_set (regno, e->src->index);
1580 if (! set)
1581 continue;
1583 /* Check the data flow is valid after edge insertions. */
1584 if (e->insns.r && reg_killed_on_edge (reg_used, e))
1585 continue;
1587 src = SET_SRC (pc_set (jump));
1589 if (setcc != NULL)
1590 src = simplify_replace_rtx (src,
1591 SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)),
1592 SET_SRC (PATTERN (setcc)));
1594 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (src, reg_used, set->src);
1596 /* Jump bypassing may have already placed instructions on
1597 edges of the CFG. We can't bypass an outgoing edge that
1598 has instructions associated with it, as these insns won't
1599 get executed if the incoming edge is redirected. */
1600 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
1602 edest = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb);
1603 dest = edest->insns.r ? NULL : edest->dest;
1605 else if (GET_CODE (new_rtx) == LABEL_REF)
1607 dest = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (XEXP (new_rtx, 0));
1608 /* Don't bypass edges containing instructions. */
1609 edest = find_edge (bb, dest);
1610 if (edest && edest->insns.r)
1611 dest = NULL;
1613 else
1614 dest = NULL;
1616 /* Avoid unification of the edge with other edges from original
1617 branch. We would end up emitting the instruction on "both"
1618 edges. */
1619 if (dest && setcc && !CC0_P (SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)))
1620 && find_edge (e->src, dest))
1621 dest = NULL;
1623 old_dest = e->dest;
1624 if (dest != NULL
1625 && dest != old_dest
1626 && dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1628 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, dest);
1630 /* Copy the register setter to the redirected edge.
1631 Don't copy CC0 setters, as CC0 is dead after jump. */
1632 if (setcc)
1634 rtx pat = PATTERN (setcc);
1635 if (!CC0_P (SET_DEST (pat)))
1636 insert_insn_on_edge (copy_insn (pat), e);
1639 if (dump_file != NULL)
1641 fprintf (dump_file, "JUMP-BYPASS: Proved reg %d "
1642 "in jump_insn %d equals constant ",
1643 regno, INSN_UID (jump));
1644 print_rtl (dump_file, set->src);
1645 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\t when BB %d is entered from "
1646 "BB %d. Redirect edge %d->%d to %d.\n",
1647 old_dest->index, e->src->index, e->src->index,
1648 old_dest->index, dest->index);
1650 change = 1;
1651 removed_p = 1;
1652 break;
1655 if (!removed_p)
1656 ei_next (&ei);
1658 return change;
1661 /* Find basic blocks with more than one predecessor that only contain a
1662 single conditional jump. If the result of the comparison is known at
1663 compile-time from any incoming edge, redirect that edge to the
1664 appropriate target. Return nonzero if a change was made.
1666 This function is now mis-named, because we also handle indirect jumps. */
1668 static int
1669 bypass_conditional_jumps (void)
1671 basic_block bb;
1672 int changed;
1673 rtx_insn *setcc;
1674 rtx_insn *insn;
1675 rtx dest;
1677 /* Note we start at block 1. */
1678 if (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1679 return 0;
1681 bypass_last_basic_block = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
1682 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
1684 changed = 0;
1685 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb->next_bb,
1686 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), next_bb)
1688 /* Check for more than one predecessor. */
1689 if (!single_pred_p (bb))
1691 setcc = NULL;
1692 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1693 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1694 continue;
1695 else if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
1697 if (setcc)
1698 break;
1699 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != SET)
1700 break;
1702 dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn));
1703 if (REG_P (dest) || CC0_P (dest))
1704 setcc = insn;
1705 else
1706 break;
1708 else if (JUMP_P (insn))
1710 if ((any_condjump_p (insn) || computed_jump_p (insn))
1711 && onlyjump_p (insn))
1712 changed |= bypass_block (bb, setcc, insn);
1713 break;
1715 else if (INSN_P (insn))
1716 break;
1720 /* If we bypassed any register setting insns, we inserted a
1721 copy on the redirected edge. These need to be committed. */
1722 if (changed)
1723 commit_edge_insertions ();
1725 return changed;
1728 /* Main function for the CPROP pass. */
1730 static int
1731 one_cprop_pass (void)
1733 int i;
1734 int changed = 0;
1736 /* Return if there's nothing to do, or it is too expensive. */
1737 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) <= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1
1738 || gcse_or_cprop_is_too_expensive (_ ("const/copy propagation disabled")))
1739 return 0;
1741 global_const_prop_count = local_const_prop_count = 0;
1742 global_copy_prop_count = local_copy_prop_count = 0;
1744 bytes_used = 0;
1745 gcc_obstack_init (&cprop_obstack);
1747 /* Do a local const/copy propagation pass first. The global pass
1748 only handles global opportunities.
1749 If the local pass changes something, remove any unreachable blocks
1750 because the CPROP global dataflow analysis may get into infinite
1751 loops for CFGs with unreachable blocks.
1753 FIXME: This local pass should not be necessary after CSE (but for
1754 some reason it still is). It is also (proven) not necessary
1755 to run the local pass right after FWPWOP.
1757 FIXME: The global analysis would not get into infinite loops if it
1758 would use the DF solver (via df_simple_dataflow) instead of
1759 the solver implemented in this file. */
1760 changed |= local_cprop_pass ();
1761 if (changed)
1762 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1764 /* Determine implicit sets. This may change the CFG (split critical
1765 edges if that exposes an implicit set).
1766 Note that find_implicit_sets() does not rely on up-to-date DF caches
1767 so that we do not have to re-run df_analyze() even if local CPROP
1768 changed something.
1769 ??? This could run earlier so that any uncovered implicit sets
1770 sets could be exploited in local_cprop_pass() also. Later. */
1771 changed |= find_implicit_sets ();
1773 /* If local_cprop_pass() or find_implicit_sets() changed something,
1774 run df_analyze() to bring all insn caches up-to-date, and to take
1775 new basic blocks from edge splitting on the DF radar.
1776 NB: This also runs the fast DCE pass, because execute_rtl_cprop
1777 sets DF_LR_RUN_DCE. */
1778 if (changed)
1779 df_analyze ();
1781 /* Initialize implicit_set_indexes array. */
1782 implicit_set_indexes = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1783 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun); i++)
1784 implicit_set_indexes[i] = -1;
1786 alloc_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1787 compute_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1789 /* Free implicit_sets before peak usage. */
1790 free (implicit_sets);
1791 implicit_sets = NULL;
1793 if (dump_file)
1794 dump_hash_table (dump_file, "SET", &set_hash_table);
1795 if (set_hash_table.n_elems > 0)
1797 basic_block bb;
1798 rtx_insn *insn;
1800 alloc_cprop_mem (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun),
1801 set_hash_table.n_elems);
1802 compute_cprop_data ();
1804 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1805 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1807 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
1808 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
1810 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb->next_bb,
1811 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun),
1812 next_bb)
1814 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still valid [since
1815 the start of the block]. */
1816 reset_opr_set_tables ();
1818 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1819 if (INSN_P (insn))
1821 changed |= cprop_insn (insn);
1823 /* Keep track of everything modified by this insn. */
1824 /* ??? Need to be careful w.r.t. mods done to INSN.
1825 Don't call mark_oprs_set if we turned the
1826 insn into a NOTE, or deleted the insn. */
1827 if (! NOTE_P (insn) && ! insn->deleted ())
1828 mark_oprs_set (insn);
1832 changed |= bypass_conditional_jumps ();
1834 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
1835 free_cprop_mem ();
1837 else
1839 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1840 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1843 free_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1844 obstack_free (&cprop_obstack, NULL);
1846 if (dump_file)
1848 fprintf (dump_file, "CPROP of %s, %d basic blocks, %d bytes needed, ",
1849 current_function_name (), n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun),
1850 bytes_used);
1851 fprintf (dump_file, "%d local const props, %d local copy props, ",
1852 local_const_prop_count, local_copy_prop_count);
1853 fprintf (dump_file, "%d global const props, %d global copy props\n\n",
1854 global_const_prop_count, global_copy_prop_count);
1857 return changed;
1860 /* All the passes implemented in this file. Each pass has its
1861 own gate and execute function, and at the end of the file a
1862 pass definition for passes.c.
1864 We do not construct an accurate cfg in functions which call
1865 setjmp, so none of these passes runs if the function calls
1866 setjmp.
1867 FIXME: Should just handle setjmp via REG_SETJMP notes. */
1869 static unsigned int
1870 execute_rtl_cprop (void)
1872 int changed;
1873 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1874 df_set_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
1875 df_analyze ();
1876 changed = one_cprop_pass ();
1877 flag_rerun_cse_after_global_opts |= changed;
1878 if (changed)
1879 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_CFG_CHANGED);
1880 return 0;
1883 namespace {
1885 const pass_data pass_data_rtl_cprop =
1887 RTL_PASS, /* type */
1888 "cprop", /* name */
1889 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1890 TV_CPROP, /* tv_id */
1891 PROP_cfglayout, /* properties_required */
1892 0, /* properties_provided */
1893 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1894 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1895 TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
1898 class pass_rtl_cprop : public rtl_opt_pass
1900 public:
1901 pass_rtl_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
1902 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_rtl_cprop, ctxt)
1905 /* opt_pass methods: */
1906 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_rtl_cprop (m_ctxt); }
1907 virtual bool gate (function *fun)
1909 return optimize > 0 && flag_gcse
1910 && !fun->calls_setjmp
1911 && dbg_cnt (cprop);
1914 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return execute_rtl_cprop (); }
1916 }; // class pass_rtl_cprop
1918 } // anon namespace
1920 rtl_opt_pass *
1921 make_pass_rtl_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
1923 return new pass_rtl_cprop (ctxt);