1 /* Natural loop functions
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "cfgloopmanip.h"
25 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
34 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision
{
35 enum lpt_dec decision
;
39 /* The type of extend applied to an IV. */
47 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
49 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound
{
50 /* The statement STMT is executed at most ... */
53 /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
54 The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
56 a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
57 overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
58 of executions of STMT).
59 b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit. */
62 /* True if the statement will cause the loop to be leaved the (at most)
63 BOUND + 1-st time it is executed, that is, all the statements after it
64 are executed at most BOUND times. */
67 /* The next bound in the list. */
68 struct nb_iter_bound
*next
;
71 /* Description of the loop exit. */
73 struct GTY ((for_user
)) loop_exit
{
77 /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop. */
78 struct loop_exit
*prev
;
79 struct loop_exit
*next
;
81 /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits. */
82 struct loop_exit
*next_e
;
85 struct loop_exit_hasher
: ggc_ptr_hash
<loop_exit
>
87 typedef edge compare_type
;
89 static hashval_t
hash (loop_exit
*);
90 static bool equal (loop_exit
*, edge
);
91 static void remove (loop_exit
*);
94 typedef struct loop
*loop_p
;
96 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
97 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
100 /* Estimate was not computed yet. */
102 /* Estimate is ready. */
107 /* The structure describing non-overflow control induction variable for
109 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) control_iv
{
112 struct control_iv
*next
;
115 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
116 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop
{
117 /* Index into loops array. */
120 /* Number of loop insns. */
123 /* Basic block of loop header. */
126 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
129 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
130 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision
;
132 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
135 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
138 /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop. */
139 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *superloops
;
141 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
144 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
147 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
148 PTR
GTY ((skip (""))) aux
;
150 /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed. This can be an
151 INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
152 iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
153 conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
155 Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
156 computes and caches the computed information in this field. */
159 /* An integer guaranteed to be greater or equal to nb_iterations. Only
160 valid if any_upper_bound is true. */
161 widest_int nb_iterations_upper_bound
;
163 /* An integer giving an estimate on nb_iterations. Unlike
164 nb_iterations_upper_bound, there is no guarantee that it is at least
166 widest_int nb_iterations_estimate
;
168 bool any_upper_bound
;
171 /* True if the loop can be parallel. */
172 bool can_be_parallel
;
174 /* True if -Waggressive-loop-optimizations warned about this loop
176 bool warned_aggressive_loop_optimizations
;
178 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
179 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
180 enum loop_estimation estimate_state
;
182 /* If > 0, an integer, where the user asserted that for any
183 I in [ 0, nb_iterations ) and for any J in
184 [ I, min ( I + safelen, nb_iterations ) ), the Ith and Jth iterations
185 of the loop can be safely evaluated concurrently. */
188 /* True if this loop should never be vectorized. */
191 /* True if we should try harder to vectorize this loop. */
192 bool force_vectorize
;
194 /* For SIMD loops, this is a unique identifier of the loop, referenced
195 by IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
199 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
200 struct nb_iter_bound
*bounds
;
202 /* Non-overflow control ivs of a loop. */
203 struct control_iv
*control_ivs
;
205 /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop. */
206 struct loop_exit
*exits
;
208 /* Number of iteration analysis data for RTL. */
209 struct niter_desc
*simple_loop_desc
;
211 /* For sanity checking during loop fixup we record here the former
212 loop header for loops marked for removal. Note that this prevents
213 the basic-block from being collected but its index can still be
215 basic_block former_header
;
218 /* Flags for state of loop structure. */
221 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS
= 1,
222 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES
= 2,
223 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS
= 4,
224 LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS
= 8,
225 LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES
= 16,
226 LOOP_CLOSED_SSA
= 32,
227 LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP
= 64,
228 LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS
= 128
231 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
232 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
233 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
235 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
236 struct GTY (()) loops
{
237 /* State of loops. */
240 /* Array of the loops. */
241 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *larray
;
243 /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits. Edges
244 whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
245 happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS. */
246 hash_table
<loop_exit_hasher
> *GTY(()) exits
;
248 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
249 struct loop
*tree_root
;
252 /* Loop recognition. */
253 bool bb_loop_header_p (basic_block
);
254 void init_loops_structure (struct function
*, struct loops
*, unsigned);
255 extern struct loops
*flow_loops_find (struct loops
*);
256 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
257 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops
*);
258 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
259 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
260 extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop
*, FILE *,
261 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
262 struct loop
*alloc_loop (void);
263 extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop
*);
264 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
265 unsigned fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs
);
266 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
267 void release_recorded_exits (void);
268 void record_loop_exits (void);
269 void rescan_loop_exit (edge
, bool, bool);
271 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
272 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
273 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop
*);
274 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop
*, const struct loop
*);
275 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
276 extern struct loop
* find_common_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
277 struct loop
*superloop_at_depth (struct loop
*, unsigned);
279 extern int num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
280 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
281 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop
*);
282 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop
*, const_edge
);
283 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
284 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
285 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
286 extern location_t
get_loop_location (struct loop
*loop
);
288 /* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
289 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body (const struct loop
*);
290 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const struct loop
*, basic_block
*,
292 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop
*);
293 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop
*);
294 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const struct loop
*,
295 int (*) (const void *, const void *));
297 extern vec
<edge
> get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop
*);
298 extern edge
single_exit (const struct loop
*);
299 extern edge
single_likely_exit (struct loop
*loop
);
300 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop
*);
302 extern edge
loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop
*);
303 extern edge
loop_latch_edge (const struct loop
*);
305 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
306 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block
);
308 extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loop
*);
309 extern void delete_loop (struct loop
*);
312 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
315 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
316 gcov_type
expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const struct loop
*);
317 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (const struct loop
*);
318 extern rtx
doloop_condition_get (rtx
);
320 void mark_loop_for_removal (loop_p
);
322 /* Induction variable analysis. */
324 /* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
325 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
326 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
328 Value in i-th iteration is
329 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
331 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
334 If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
335 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
337 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
339 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
340 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
345 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
346 see the description above). */
349 /* The type of extend applied to it (IV_SIGN_EXTEND, IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
350 or IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND). */
351 enum iv_extend_code extend
;
353 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
356 /* The mode it is extended to. */
357 machine_mode extend_mode
;
359 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
362 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
363 unsigned first_special
: 1;
366 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
367 till we take the exit. */
369 struct GTY(()) niter_desc
371 /* The edge out of the loop. */
374 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
377 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
381 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
384 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
387 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
390 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
391 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
392 rtx noloop_assumptions
;
394 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
397 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
400 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
403 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
407 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop
*);
408 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx_insn
*, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
409 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx_insn
*, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
410 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx_insn
*, rtx
, machine_mode
,
412 extern rtx
get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv
*, rtx
);
413 extern bool biv_p (rtx_insn
*, rtx
);
414 extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop
*, struct niter_desc
*);
415 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
417 extern struct niter_desc
*get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
418 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
420 static inline struct niter_desc
*
421 simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
)
423 return loop
->simple_loop_desc
;
426 /* Accessors for the loop structures. */
428 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from FNs loop tree. */
430 static inline struct loop
*
431 get_loop (struct function
*fn
, unsigned num
)
433 return (*loops_for_fn (fn
)->larray
)[num
];
436 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP. */
438 static inline unsigned
439 loop_depth (const struct loop
*loop
)
441 return vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
444 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
447 static inline struct loop
*
448 loop_outer (const struct loop
*loop
)
450 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
455 return (*loop
->superloops
)[n
- 1];
458 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge. */
461 loop_has_exit_edges (const struct loop
*loop
)
463 return loop
->exits
->next
->e
!= NULL
;
466 /* Returns the list of loops in FN. */
468 inline vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *
469 get_loops (struct function
*fn
)
471 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
475 return loops
->larray
;
478 /* Returns the number of loops in FN (including the removed
479 ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree). */
481 static inline unsigned
482 number_of_loops (struct function
*fn
)
484 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
488 return vec_safe_length (loops
->larray
);
491 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
492 described by FLAGS. */
495 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags
)
497 return (current_loops
->state
& flags
) == flags
;
500 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state. */
503 loops_state_set (unsigned flags
)
505 current_loops
->state
|= flags
;
508 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state. */
511 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags
)
515 current_loops
->state
&= ~flags
;
518 /* Loop iterators. */
520 /* Flags for loop iteration. */
524 LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
= 1, /* Include the fake root of the loop tree. */
525 LI_FROM_INNERMOST
= 2, /* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
526 starting from innermost ones. */
527 LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
= 4 /* Iterate only over innermost loops. */
530 /* The iterator for loops. */
534 loop_iterator (loop_p
*loop
, unsigned flags
);
537 inline loop_p
next ();
539 /* The list of loops to visit. */
542 /* The index of the actual loop. */
547 loop_iterator::next ()
551 while (this->to_visit
.iterate (this->idx
, &anum
))
554 loop_p loop
= get_loop (cfun
, anum
);
563 loop_iterator::loop_iterator (loop_p
*loop
, unsigned flags
)
572 this->to_visit
.create (0);
577 this->to_visit
.create (number_of_loops (cfun
));
578 mn
= (flags
& LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
) ? 0 : 1;
580 if (flags
& LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
)
582 for (i
= 0; vec_safe_iterate (current_loops
->larray
, i
, &aloop
); i
++)
584 && aloop
->inner
== NULL
586 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
588 else if (flags
& LI_FROM_INNERMOST
)
590 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in postorder. */
591 for (aloop
= current_loops
->tree_root
;
592 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
593 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
598 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
599 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
603 for (aloop
= aloop
->next
;
604 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
605 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
608 else if (!loop_outer (aloop
))
611 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
616 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in preorder. */
617 aloop
= current_loops
->tree_root
;
620 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
621 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
623 if (aloop
->inner
!= NULL
)
624 aloop
= aloop
->inner
;
627 while (aloop
!= NULL
&& aloop
->next
== NULL
)
628 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
636 *loop
= this->next ();
640 loop_iterator::~loop_iterator ()
642 this->to_visit
.release ();
645 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP(LOOP, FLAGS) \
646 for (loop_iterator li(&(LOOP), FLAGS); \
650 /* The properties of the target. */
651 struct target_cfgloop
{
652 /* Number of available registers. */
653 unsigned x_target_avail_regs
;
655 /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered. */
656 unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs
;
658 /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions. */
659 unsigned x_target_res_regs
;
661 /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
662 approaching the number of available registers. */
663 unsigned x_target_reg_cost
[2];
665 /* The cost for register when we need to spill. */
666 unsigned x_target_spill_cost
[2];
669 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop
;
670 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
671 extern struct target_cfgloop
*this_target_cfgloop
;
673 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
676 #define target_avail_regs \
677 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
678 #define target_clobbered_regs \
679 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
680 #define target_res_regs \
681 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
682 #define target_reg_cost \
683 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
684 #define target_spill_cost \
685 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
687 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
689 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
690 extern void init_set_costs (void);
692 /* Loop optimizer initialization. */
693 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
694 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (void);
696 /* Optimization passes. */
699 UAP_UNROLL
= 1, /* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable. */
700 UAP_UNROLL_ALL
= 2 /* Enables unrolling of all loops. */
703 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
704 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
705 extern vec
<basic_block
> get_loop_hot_path (const struct loop
*loop
);
707 /* Returns the outermost loop of the loop nest that contains LOOP.*/
708 static inline struct loop
*
709 loop_outermost (struct loop
*loop
)
711 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
716 return (*loop
->superloops
)[1];
719 extern void record_niter_bound (struct loop
*, const widest_int
&, bool, bool);
720 extern HOST_WIDE_INT
get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
721 extern HOST_WIDE_INT
get_max_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
722 extern bool get_estimated_loop_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, widest_int
*nit
);
723 extern bool get_max_loop_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, widest_int
*nit
);
724 extern int bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block
);
726 /* Converts VAL to widest_int. */
728 static inline widest_int
729 gcov_type_to_wide_int (gcov_type val
)
733 a
[0] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
) val
;
734 /* If HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT, avoid shifting by
736 val
>>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
- 1;
738 a
[1] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
) val
;
740 return widest_int::from_array (a
, 2);
742 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */