1 /* Control flow graph manipulation code for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 /* This file contains low level functions to manipulate the CFG and
23 analyze it. All other modules should not transform the data structure
24 directly and use abstraction instead. The file is supposed to be
25 ordered bottom-up and should not contain any code dependent on a
26 particular intermediate language (RTL or trees).
28 Available functionality:
29 - Initialization/deallocation
30 init_flow, clear_edges
31 - Low level basic block manipulation
32 alloc_block, expunge_block
34 make_edge, make_single_succ_edge, cached_make_edge, remove_edge
35 - Low level edge redirection (without updating instruction chain)
36 redirect_edge_succ, redirect_edge_succ_nodup, redirect_edge_pred
37 - Dumping and debugging
38 dump_flow_info, debug_flow_info, dump_edge_info
39 - Allocation of AUX fields for basic blocks
40 alloc_aux_for_blocks, free_aux_for_blocks, alloc_aux_for_block
42 - Consistency checking
44 - Dumping and debugging
45 print_rtl_with_bb, dump_bb, debug_bb, debug_bb_n
50 #include "coretypes.h"
54 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
55 #include "basic-block.h"
64 #include "alloc-pool.h"
68 /* The obstack on which the flow graph components are allocated. */
70 struct obstack flow_obstack
;
71 static char *flow_firstobj
;
73 /* Number of basic blocks in the current function. */
77 /* First free basic block number. */
81 /* Number of edges in the current function. */
85 /* The basic block array. */
87 varray_type basic_block_info
;
89 /* The special entry and exit blocks. */
90 basic_block ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
;
92 /* Memory alloc pool for bb member rbi. */
95 void debug_flow_info (void);
96 static void free_edge (edge
);
98 /* Indicate the presence of the profile. */
99 enum profile_status profile_status
;
101 /* Called once at initialization time. */
106 static int initialized
;
112 gcc_obstack_init (&flow_obstack
);
113 flow_firstobj
= obstack_alloc (&flow_obstack
, 0);
118 obstack_free (&flow_obstack
, flow_firstobj
);
119 flow_firstobj
= obstack_alloc (&flow_obstack
, 0);
122 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
));
123 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->index
= ENTRY_BLOCK
;
124 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
));
125 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->index
= EXIT_BLOCK
;
126 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->next_bb
= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
;
127 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->prev_bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
;
130 /* Helper function for remove_edge and clear_edges. Frees edge structure
131 without actually unlinking it from the pred/succ lists. */
134 free_edge (edge e ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
140 /* Free the memory associated with the edge structures. */
154 edge next
= e
->succ_next
;
164 e
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succ
;
167 edge next
= e
->succ_next
;
173 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->pred
= NULL
;
174 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succ
= NULL
;
176 gcc_assert (!n_edges
);
179 /* Allocate memory for basic_block. */
185 bb
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*bb
));
189 /* Create memory pool for rbi_pool. */
192 alloc_rbi_pool (void)
194 rbi_pool
= create_alloc_pool ("rbi pool",
195 sizeof (struct reorder_block_def
),
204 free_alloc_pool (rbi_pool
);
207 /* Initialize rbi (the structure containing data used by basic block
208 duplication and reordering) for the given basic block. */
211 initialize_bb_rbi (basic_block bb
)
213 gcc_assert (!bb
->rbi
);
214 bb
->rbi
= pool_alloc (rbi_pool
);
215 memset (bb
->rbi
, 0, sizeof (struct reorder_block_def
));
218 /* Link block B to chain after AFTER. */
220 link_block (basic_block b
, basic_block after
)
222 b
->next_bb
= after
->next_bb
;
225 b
->next_bb
->prev_bb
= b
;
228 /* Unlink block B from chain. */
230 unlink_block (basic_block b
)
232 b
->next_bb
->prev_bb
= b
->prev_bb
;
233 b
->prev_bb
->next_bb
= b
->next_bb
;
238 /* Sequentially order blocks and compact the arrays. */
240 compact_blocks (void)
248 BASIC_BLOCK (i
) = bb
;
253 gcc_assert (i
== n_basic_blocks
);
255 for (; i
< last_basic_block
; i
++)
256 BASIC_BLOCK (i
) = NULL
;
258 last_basic_block
= n_basic_blocks
;
261 /* Remove block B from the basic block array. */
264 expunge_block (basic_block b
)
267 BASIC_BLOCK (b
->index
) = NULL
;
269 /* We should be able to ggc_free here, but we are not.
270 The dead SSA_NAMES are left pointing to dead statements that are pointing
271 to dead basic blocks making garbage collector to die.
272 We should be able to release all dead SSA_NAMES and at the same time we should
273 clear out BB pointer of dead statements consistently. */
276 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DEST with flags FLAGS. Return newly
277 created edge. Use this only if you are sure that this edge can't
278 possibly already exist. */
281 unchecked_make_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dst
, int flags
)
284 e
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*e
));
287 e
->succ_next
= src
->succ
;
288 e
->pred_next
= dst
->pred
;
299 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DST with FLAGS optionally using
300 edge cache CACHE. Return the new edge, NULL if already exist. */
303 cached_make_edge (sbitmap
*edge_cache
, basic_block src
, basic_block dst
, int flags
)
308 /* Don't bother with edge cache for ENTRY or EXIT, if there aren't that
309 many edges to them, or we didn't allocate memory for it. */
310 use_edge_cache
= (edge_cache
311 && src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
&& dst
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
);
313 /* Make sure we don't add duplicate edges. */
314 switch (use_edge_cache
)
317 /* Quick test for non-existence of the edge. */
318 if (! TEST_BIT (edge_cache
[src
->index
], dst
->index
))
321 /* The edge exists; early exit if no work to do. */
327 for (e
= src
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
336 e
= unchecked_make_edge (src
, dst
, flags
);
339 SET_BIT (edge_cache
[src
->index
], dst
->index
);
344 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DEST with flags FLAGS. Return newly
345 created edge or NULL if already exist. */
348 make_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dest
, int flags
)
350 return cached_make_edge (NULL
, src
, dest
, flags
);
353 /* Create an edge connecting SRC to DEST and set probability by knowing
354 that it is the single edge leaving SRC. */
357 make_single_succ_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dest
, int flags
)
359 edge e
= make_edge (src
, dest
, flags
);
361 e
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
;
362 e
->count
= src
->count
;
366 /* This function will remove an edge from the flow graph. */
371 edge last_pred
= NULL
;
372 edge last_succ
= NULL
;
374 basic_block src
, dest
;
378 for (tmp
= src
->succ
; tmp
&& tmp
!= e
; tmp
= tmp
->succ_next
)
383 last_succ
->succ_next
= e
->succ_next
;
385 src
->succ
= e
->succ_next
;
387 for (tmp
= dest
->pred
; tmp
&& tmp
!= e
; tmp
= tmp
->pred_next
)
392 last_pred
->pred_next
= e
->pred_next
;
394 dest
->pred
= e
->pred_next
;
399 /* Redirect an edge's successor from one block to another. */
402 redirect_edge_succ (edge e
, basic_block new_succ
)
406 /* Disconnect the edge from the old successor block. */
407 for (pe
= &e
->dest
->pred
; *pe
!= e
; pe
= &(*pe
)->pred_next
)
409 *pe
= (*pe
)->pred_next
;
411 /* Reconnect the edge to the new successor block. */
412 e
->pred_next
= new_succ
->pred
;
417 /* Like previous but avoid possible duplicate edge. */
420 redirect_edge_succ_nodup (edge e
, basic_block new_succ
)
424 /* Check whether the edge is already present. */
425 for (s
= e
->src
->succ
; s
; s
= s
->succ_next
)
426 if (s
->dest
== new_succ
&& s
!= e
)
431 s
->flags
|= e
->flags
;
432 s
->probability
+= e
->probability
;
433 if (s
->probability
> REG_BR_PROB_BASE
)
434 s
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
;
435 s
->count
+= e
->count
;
440 redirect_edge_succ (e
, new_succ
);
445 /* Redirect an edge's predecessor from one block to another. */
448 redirect_edge_pred (edge e
, basic_block new_pred
)
452 /* Disconnect the edge from the old predecessor block. */
453 for (pe
= &e
->src
->succ
; *pe
!= e
; pe
= &(*pe
)->succ_next
)
456 *pe
= (*pe
)->succ_next
;
458 /* Reconnect the edge to the new predecessor block. */
459 e
->succ_next
= new_pred
->succ
;
464 /* Clear all basic block flags, with the exception of partitioning. */
466 clear_bb_flags (void)
470 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
471 bb
->flags
= BB_PARTITION (bb
);
474 /* Check the consistency of profile information. We can't do that
475 in verify_flow_info, as the counts may get invalid for incompletely
476 solved graphs, later eliminating of conditionals or roundoff errors.
477 It is still practical to have them reported for debugging of simple
480 check_bb_profile (basic_block bb
, FILE * file
)
486 if (profile_status
== PROFILE_ABSENT
)
489 if (bb
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
491 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
492 sum
+= e
->probability
;
493 if (bb
->succ
&& abs (sum
- REG_BR_PROB_BASE
) > 100)
494 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of outgoing probabilities %.1f%%\n",
495 sum
* 100.0 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE
);
497 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
499 if (bb
->succ
&& (lsum
- bb
->count
> 100 || lsum
- bb
->count
< -100))
500 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of outgoing counts %i, should be %i\n",
501 (int) lsum
, (int) bb
->count
);
503 if (bb
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
)
506 for (e
= bb
->pred
; e
; e
= e
->pred_next
)
507 sum
+= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e
);
508 if (abs (sum
- bb
->frequency
) > 100)
510 "Invalid sum of incoming frequencies %i, should be %i\n",
513 for (e
= bb
->pred
; e
; e
= e
->pred_next
)
515 if (lsum
- bb
->count
> 100 || lsum
- bb
->count
< -100)
516 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of incoming counts %i, should be %i\n",
517 (int) lsum
, (int) bb
->count
);
522 dump_flow_info (FILE *file
)
526 static const char * const reg_class_names
[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES
;
530 int max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
531 fprintf (file
, "%d registers.\n", max_regno
);
532 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
535 enum reg_class
class, altclass
;
537 fprintf (file
, "\nRegister %d used %d times across %d insns",
538 i
, REG_N_REFS (i
), REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i
));
539 if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i
) >= 0)
540 fprintf (file
, " in block %d", REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i
));
542 fprintf (file
, "; set %d time%s", REG_N_SETS (i
),
543 (REG_N_SETS (i
) == 1) ? "" : "s");
544 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
&& REG_USERVAR_P (regno_reg_rtx
[i
]))
545 fprintf (file
, "; user var");
546 if (REG_N_DEATHS (i
) != 1)
547 fprintf (file
, "; dies in %d places", REG_N_DEATHS (i
));
548 if (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
) == 1)
549 fprintf (file
, "; crosses 1 call");
550 else if (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
))
551 fprintf (file
, "; crosses %d calls", REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
));
552 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
553 && PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i
) != UNITS_PER_WORD
)
554 fprintf (file
, "; %d bytes", PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i
));
556 class = reg_preferred_class (i
);
557 altclass
= reg_alternate_class (i
);
558 if (class != GENERAL_REGS
|| altclass
!= ALL_REGS
)
560 if (altclass
== ALL_REGS
|| class == ALL_REGS
)
561 fprintf (file
, "; pref %s", reg_class_names
[(int) class]);
562 else if (altclass
== NO_REGS
)
563 fprintf (file
, "; %s or none", reg_class_names
[(int) class]);
565 fprintf (file
, "; pref %s, else %s",
566 reg_class_names
[(int) class],
567 reg_class_names
[(int) altclass
]);
570 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
&& REG_POINTER (regno_reg_rtx
[i
]))
571 fprintf (file
, "; pointer");
572 fprintf (file
, ".\n");
576 fprintf (file
, "\n%d basic blocks, %d edges.\n", n_basic_blocks
, n_edges
);
581 fprintf (file
, "\nBasic block %d ", bb
->index
);
582 fprintf (file
, "prev %d, next %d, ",
583 bb
->prev_bb
->index
, bb
->next_bb
->index
);
584 fprintf (file
, "loop_depth %d, count ", bb
->loop_depth
);
585 fprintf (file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
, bb
->count
);
586 fprintf (file
, ", freq %i", bb
->frequency
);
587 if (maybe_hot_bb_p (bb
))
588 fprintf (file
, ", maybe hot");
589 if (probably_never_executed_bb_p (bb
))
590 fprintf (file
, ", probably never executed");
591 fprintf (file
, ".\n");
593 fprintf (file
, "Predecessors: ");
594 for (e
= bb
->pred
; e
; e
= e
->pred_next
)
595 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 0);
597 fprintf (file
, "\nSuccessors: ");
598 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
599 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 1);
601 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at start:");
602 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_start
, file
);
604 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at end:");
605 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_end
, file
);
609 if (bb
->global_live_at_start
)
611 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at start:");
612 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_start
, file
);
615 if (bb
->global_live_at_end
)
617 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at end:");
618 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_end
, file
);
622 check_bb_profile (bb
, file
);
629 debug_flow_info (void)
631 dump_flow_info (stderr
);
635 dump_edge_info (FILE *file
, edge e
, int do_succ
)
637 basic_block side
= (do_succ
? e
->dest
: e
->src
);
639 if (side
== ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
)
640 fputs (" ENTRY", file
);
641 else if (side
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
642 fputs (" EXIT", file
);
644 fprintf (file
, " %d", side
->index
);
647 fprintf (file
, " [%.1f%%] ", e
->probability
* 100.0 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE
);
651 fprintf (file
, " count:");
652 fprintf (file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
, e
->count
);
657 static const char * const bitnames
[] = {
658 "fallthru", "ab", "abcall", "eh", "fake", "dfs_back",
659 "can_fallthru", "irreducible", "sibcall", "loop_exit",
660 "true", "false", "exec"
663 int i
, flags
= e
->flags
;
666 for (i
= 0; flags
; i
++)
667 if (flags
& (1 << i
))
673 if (i
< (int) ARRAY_SIZE (bitnames
))
674 fputs (bitnames
[i
], file
);
676 fprintf (file
, "%d", i
);
684 /* Simple routines to easily allocate AUX fields of basic blocks. */
686 static struct obstack block_aux_obstack
;
687 static void *first_block_aux_obj
= 0;
688 static struct obstack edge_aux_obstack
;
689 static void *first_edge_aux_obj
= 0;
691 /* Allocate a memory block of SIZE as BB->aux. The obstack must
692 be first initialized by alloc_aux_for_blocks. */
695 alloc_aux_for_block (basic_block bb
, int size
)
697 /* Verify that aux field is clear. */
698 gcc_assert (!bb
->aux
&& first_block_aux_obj
);
699 bb
->aux
= obstack_alloc (&block_aux_obstack
, size
);
700 memset (bb
->aux
, 0, size
);
703 /* Initialize the block_aux_obstack and if SIZE is nonzero, call
704 alloc_aux_for_block for each basic block. */
707 alloc_aux_for_blocks (int size
)
709 static int initialized
;
713 gcc_obstack_init (&block_aux_obstack
);
717 /* Check whether AUX data are still allocated. */
718 gcc_assert (!first_block_aux_obj
);
720 first_block_aux_obj
= obstack_alloc (&block_aux_obstack
, 0);
725 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
726 alloc_aux_for_block (bb
, size
);
730 /* Clear AUX pointers of all blocks. */
733 clear_aux_for_blocks (void)
737 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
741 /* Free data allocated in block_aux_obstack and clear AUX pointers
745 free_aux_for_blocks (void)
747 gcc_assert (first_block_aux_obj
);
748 obstack_free (&block_aux_obstack
, first_block_aux_obj
);
749 first_block_aux_obj
= NULL
;
751 clear_aux_for_blocks ();
754 /* Allocate a memory edge of SIZE as BB->aux. The obstack must
755 be first initialized by alloc_aux_for_edges. */
758 alloc_aux_for_edge (edge e
, int size
)
760 /* Verify that aux field is clear. */
761 gcc_assert (!e
->aux
&& first_edge_aux_obj
);
762 e
->aux
= obstack_alloc (&edge_aux_obstack
, size
);
763 memset (e
->aux
, 0, size
);
766 /* Initialize the edge_aux_obstack and if SIZE is nonzero, call
767 alloc_aux_for_edge for each basic edge. */
770 alloc_aux_for_edges (int size
)
772 static int initialized
;
776 gcc_obstack_init (&edge_aux_obstack
);
780 /* Check whether AUX data are still allocated. */
781 gcc_assert (!first_edge_aux_obj
);
783 first_edge_aux_obj
= obstack_alloc (&edge_aux_obstack
, 0);
788 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
, next_bb
)
792 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
793 alloc_aux_for_edge (e
, size
);
798 /* Clear AUX pointers of all edges. */
801 clear_aux_for_edges (void)
806 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
, next_bb
)
808 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
813 /* Free data allocated in edge_aux_obstack and clear AUX pointers
817 free_aux_for_edges (void)
819 gcc_assert (first_edge_aux_obj
);
820 obstack_free (&edge_aux_obstack
, first_edge_aux_obj
);
821 first_edge_aux_obj
= NULL
;
823 clear_aux_for_edges ();
827 debug_bb (basic_block bb
)
829 dump_bb (bb
, stderr
, 0);
835 basic_block bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (n
);
836 dump_bb (bb
, stderr
, 0);
840 /* Dumps cfg related information about basic block BB to FILE. */
843 dump_cfg_bb_info (FILE *file
, basic_block bb
)
847 static const char * const bb_bitnames
[] =
849 "dirty", "new", "reachable", "visited", "irreducible_loop", "superblock"
851 const unsigned n_bitnames
= sizeof (bb_bitnames
) / sizeof (char *);
854 fprintf (file
, "Basic block %d", bb
->index
);
855 for (i
= 0; i
< n_bitnames
; i
++)
856 if (bb
->flags
& (1 << i
))
859 fprintf (file
, " (");
861 fprintf (file
, ", ");
863 fprintf (file
, bb_bitnames
[i
]);
867 fprintf (file
, "\n");
869 fprintf (file
, "Predecessors: ");
870 for (e
= bb
->pred
; e
; e
= e
->pred_next
)
871 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 0);
873 fprintf (file
, "\nSuccessors: ");
874 for (e
= bb
->succ
; e
; e
= e
->succ_next
)
875 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 1);
876 fprintf (file
, "\n\n");
879 /* Dumps a brief description of cfg to FILE. */
882 brief_dump_cfg (FILE *file
)
888 dump_cfg_bb_info (file
, bb
);