* Merge with edge-vector-mergepoint-20040918.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / stor-layout.c
blobccbca424bbfb128eb8f646284a88f194fed5e80c
1 /* C-compiler utilities for types and variables storage layout
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1996, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "tm.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "rtl.h"
29 #include "tm_p.h"
30 #include "flags.h"
31 #include "function.h"
32 #include "expr.h"
33 #include "toplev.h"
34 #include "ggc.h"
35 #include "target.h"
36 #include "langhooks.h"
37 #include "regs.h"
38 #include "params.h"
40 /* Data type for the expressions representing sizes of data types.
41 It is the first integer type laid out. */
42 tree sizetype_tab[(int) TYPE_KIND_LAST];
44 /* If nonzero, this is an upper limit on alignment of structure fields.
45 The value is measured in bits. */
46 unsigned int maximum_field_alignment = TARGET_DEFAULT_PACK_STRUCT * BITS_PER_UNIT;
47 /* ... and its original value in bytes, specified via -fpack-struct=<value>. */
48 unsigned int initial_max_fld_align = TARGET_DEFAULT_PACK_STRUCT;
50 /* If nonzero, the alignment of a bitstring or (power-)set value, in bits.
51 May be overridden by front-ends. */
52 unsigned int set_alignment = 0;
54 /* Nonzero if all REFERENCE_TYPEs are internal and hence should be
55 allocated in Pmode, not ptr_mode. Set only by internal_reference_types
56 called only by a front end. */
57 static int reference_types_internal = 0;
59 static void finalize_record_size (record_layout_info);
60 static void finalize_type_size (tree);
61 static void place_union_field (record_layout_info, tree);
62 #if defined (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS) || defined (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED)
63 static int excess_unit_span (HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT,
64 HOST_WIDE_INT, tree);
65 #endif
66 extern void debug_rli (record_layout_info);
68 /* SAVE_EXPRs for sizes of types and decls, waiting to be expanded. */
70 static GTY(()) tree pending_sizes;
72 /* Show that REFERENCE_TYPES are internal and should be Pmode. Called only
73 by front end. */
75 void
76 internal_reference_types (void)
78 reference_types_internal = 1;
81 /* Get a list of all the objects put on the pending sizes list. */
83 tree
84 get_pending_sizes (void)
86 tree chain = pending_sizes;
88 pending_sizes = 0;
89 return chain;
92 /* Add EXPR to the pending sizes list. */
94 void
95 put_pending_size (tree expr)
97 /* Strip any simple arithmetic from EXPR to see if it has an underlying
98 SAVE_EXPR. */
99 expr = skip_simple_arithmetic (expr);
101 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SAVE_EXPR)
102 pending_sizes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, pending_sizes);
105 /* Put a chain of objects into the pending sizes list, which must be
106 empty. */
108 void
109 put_pending_sizes (tree chain)
111 gcc_assert (!pending_sizes);
112 pending_sizes = chain;
115 /* Given a size SIZE that may not be a constant, return a SAVE_EXPR
116 to serve as the actual size-expression for a type or decl. */
118 tree
119 variable_size (tree size)
121 tree save;
123 /* If the language-processor is to take responsibility for variable-sized
124 items (e.g., languages which have elaboration procedures like Ada),
125 just return SIZE unchanged. Likewise for self-referential sizes and
126 constant sizes. */
127 if (TREE_CONSTANT (size)
128 || lang_hooks.decls.global_bindings_p () < 0
129 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (size))
130 return size;
132 size = save_expr (size);
134 /* If an array with a variable number of elements is declared, and
135 the elements require destruction, we will emit a cleanup for the
136 array. That cleanup is run both on normal exit from the block
137 and in the exception-handler for the block. Normally, when code
138 is used in both ordinary code and in an exception handler it is
139 `unsaved', i.e., all SAVE_EXPRs are recalculated. However, we do
140 not wish to do that here; the array-size is the same in both
141 places. */
142 save = skip_simple_arithmetic (size);
144 if (cfun && cfun->x_dont_save_pending_sizes_p)
145 /* The front-end doesn't want us to keep a list of the expressions
146 that determine sizes for variable size objects. Trust it. */
147 return size;
149 if (lang_hooks.decls.global_bindings_p ())
151 if (TREE_CONSTANT (size))
152 error ("type size can%'t be explicitly evaluated");
153 else
154 error ("variable-size type declared outside of any function");
156 return size_one_node;
159 put_pending_size (save);
161 return size;
164 #ifndef MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE
165 #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DImode)
166 #endif
168 /* Return the machine mode to use for a nonscalar of SIZE bits. The
169 mode must be in class CLASS, and have exactly that many value bits;
170 it may have padding as well. If LIMIT is nonzero, modes of wider
171 than MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE will not be used. */
173 enum machine_mode
174 mode_for_size (unsigned int size, enum mode_class class, int limit)
176 enum machine_mode mode;
178 if (limit && size > MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE)
179 return BLKmode;
181 /* Get the first mode which has this size, in the specified class. */
182 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (class); mode != VOIDmode;
183 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
184 if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) == size)
185 return mode;
187 return BLKmode;
190 /* Similar, except passed a tree node. */
192 enum machine_mode
193 mode_for_size_tree (tree size, enum mode_class class, int limit)
195 if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST
196 || TREE_OVERFLOW (size)
197 /* What we really want to say here is that the size can fit in a
198 host integer, but we know there's no way we'd find a mode for
199 this many bits, so there's no point in doing the precise test. */
200 || compare_tree_int (size, 1000) > 0)
201 return BLKmode;
202 else
203 return mode_for_size (tree_low_cst (size, 1), class, limit);
206 /* Similar, but never return BLKmode; return the narrowest mode that
207 contains at least the requested number of value bits. */
209 enum machine_mode
210 smallest_mode_for_size (unsigned int size, enum mode_class class)
212 enum machine_mode mode;
214 /* Get the first mode which has at least this size, in the
215 specified class. */
216 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (class); mode != VOIDmode;
217 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
218 if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) >= size)
219 return mode;
221 gcc_unreachable ();
224 /* Find an integer mode of the exact same size, or BLKmode on failure. */
226 enum machine_mode
227 int_mode_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode)
229 switch (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode))
231 case MODE_INT:
232 case MODE_PARTIAL_INT:
233 break;
235 case MODE_COMPLEX_INT:
236 case MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT:
237 case MODE_FLOAT:
238 case MODE_VECTOR_INT:
239 case MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT:
240 mode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode), MODE_INT, 0);
241 break;
243 case MODE_RANDOM:
244 if (mode == BLKmode)
245 break;
247 /* ... fall through ... */
249 case MODE_CC:
250 default:
251 gcc_unreachable ();
254 return mode;
257 /* Return the alignment of MODE. This will be bounded by 1 and
258 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. */
260 unsigned int
261 get_mode_alignment (enum machine_mode mode)
263 return MIN (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, MAX (1, mode_base_align[mode]*BITS_PER_UNIT));
267 /* Subroutine of layout_decl: Force alignment required for the data type.
268 But if the decl itself wants greater alignment, don't override that. */
270 static inline void
271 do_type_align (tree type, tree decl)
273 if (TYPE_ALIGN (type) > DECL_ALIGN (decl))
275 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
276 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL)
277 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
281 /* Set the size, mode and alignment of a ..._DECL node.
282 TYPE_DECL does need this for C++.
283 Note that LABEL_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes do not need this,
284 and FUNCTION_DECL nodes have them set up in a special (and simple) way.
285 Don't call layout_decl for them.
287 KNOWN_ALIGN is the amount of alignment we can assume this
288 decl has with no special effort. It is relevant only for FIELD_DECLs
289 and depends on the previous fields.
290 All that matters about KNOWN_ALIGN is which powers of 2 divide it.
291 If KNOWN_ALIGN is 0, it means, "as much alignment as you like":
292 the record will be aligned to suit. */
294 void
295 layout_decl (tree decl, unsigned int known_align)
297 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
298 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (decl);
299 rtx rtl = NULL_RTX;
301 if (code == CONST_DECL)
302 return;
304 gcc_assert (code == VAR_DECL || code == PARM_DECL || code == RESULT_DECL
305 || code == TYPE_DECL ||code == FIELD_DECL);
307 rtl = DECL_RTL_IF_SET (decl);
309 if (type == error_mark_node)
310 type = void_type_node;
312 /* Usually the size and mode come from the data type without change,
313 however, the front-end may set the explicit width of the field, so its
314 size may not be the same as the size of its type. This happens with
315 bitfields, of course (an `int' bitfield may be only 2 bits, say), but it
316 also happens with other fields. For example, the C++ front-end creates
317 zero-sized fields corresponding to empty base classes, and depends on
318 layout_type setting DECL_FIELD_BITPOS correctly for the field. Set the
319 size in bytes from the size in bits. If we have already set the mode,
320 don't set it again since we can be called twice for FIELD_DECLs. */
322 DECL_UNSIGNED (decl) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type);
323 if (DECL_MODE (decl) == VOIDmode)
324 DECL_MODE (decl) = TYPE_MODE (type);
326 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0)
328 DECL_SIZE (decl) = TYPE_SIZE (type);
329 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
331 else if (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) == 0)
332 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)
333 = convert (sizetype, size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, DECL_SIZE (decl),
334 bitsize_unit_node));
336 if (code != FIELD_DECL)
337 /* For non-fields, update the alignment from the type. */
338 do_type_align (type, decl);
339 else
340 /* For fields, it's a bit more complicated... */
342 bool old_user_align = DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl);
344 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl))
346 DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (decl) = type;
348 /* A zero-length bit-field affects the alignment of the next
349 field. */
350 if (integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (decl))
351 && ! DECL_PACKED (decl)
352 && ! targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (decl)))
354 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
355 if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS)
356 do_type_align (type, decl);
357 else
358 #endif
360 #ifdef EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY
361 if (EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY > DECL_ALIGN (decl))
363 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY;
364 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = 0;
366 #endif
370 /* See if we can use an ordinary integer mode for a bit-field.
371 Conditions are: a fixed size that is correct for another mode
372 and occupying a complete byte or bytes on proper boundary. */
373 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0
374 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST
375 && GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (type)) == MODE_INT)
377 enum machine_mode xmode
378 = mode_for_size_tree (DECL_SIZE (decl), MODE_INT, 1);
380 if (xmode != BLKmode
381 && (known_align == 0
382 || known_align >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (xmode)))
384 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MAX (GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (xmode),
385 DECL_ALIGN (decl));
386 DECL_MODE (decl) = xmode;
387 DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl) = 0;
391 /* Turn off DECL_BIT_FIELD if we won't need it set. */
392 if (TYPE_MODE (type) == BLKmode && DECL_MODE (decl) == BLKmode
393 && known_align >= TYPE_ALIGN (type)
394 && DECL_ALIGN (decl) >= TYPE_ALIGN (type))
395 DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl) = 0;
397 else if (DECL_PACKED (decl) && DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl))
398 /* Don't touch DECL_ALIGN. For other packed fields, go ahead and
399 round up; we'll reduce it again below. We want packing to
400 supersede USER_ALIGN inherited from the type, but defer to
401 alignment explicitly specified on the field decl. */;
402 else
403 do_type_align (type, decl);
405 /* If the field is of variable size, we can't misalign it since we
406 have no way to make a temporary to align the result. But this
407 isn't an issue if the decl is not addressable. Likewise if it
408 is of unknown size.
410 Note that do_type_align may set DECL_USER_ALIGN, so we need to
411 check old_user_align instead. */
412 if (DECL_PACKED (decl)
413 && !old_user_align
414 && (DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (decl)
415 || DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) == 0
416 || TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)) == INTEGER_CST))
417 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), BITS_PER_UNIT);
419 if (! DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) && ! DECL_PACKED (decl))
421 /* Some targets (i.e. i386, VMS) limit struct field alignment
422 to a lower boundary than alignment of variables unless
423 it was overridden by attribute aligned. */
424 #ifdef BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT
425 DECL_ALIGN (decl)
426 = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), (unsigned) BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT);
427 #endif
428 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
429 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (decl, DECL_ALIGN (decl));
430 #endif
433 /* Should this be controlled by DECL_USER_ALIGN, too? */
434 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
435 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), maximum_field_alignment);
438 /* Evaluate nonconstant size only once, either now or as soon as safe. */
439 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) != 0 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) != INTEGER_CST)
440 DECL_SIZE (decl) = variable_size (DECL_SIZE (decl));
441 if (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) != 0
442 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)) != INTEGER_CST)
443 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = variable_size (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl));
445 /* If requested, warn about definitions of large data objects. */
446 if (warn_larger_than
447 && (code == VAR_DECL || code == PARM_DECL)
448 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
450 tree size = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl);
452 if (size != 0 && TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST
453 && compare_tree_int (size, larger_than_size) > 0)
455 int size_as_int = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size);
457 if (compare_tree_int (size, size_as_int) == 0)
458 warning ("%Jsize of %qD is %d bytes", decl, decl, size_as_int);
459 else
460 warning ("%Jsize of %qD is larger than %d bytes",
461 decl, decl, larger_than_size);
465 /* If the RTL was already set, update its mode and mem attributes. */
466 if (rtl)
468 PUT_MODE (rtl, DECL_MODE (decl));
469 SET_DECL_RTL (decl, 0);
470 set_mem_attributes (rtl, decl, 1);
471 SET_DECL_RTL (decl, rtl);
475 /* Given a VAR_DECL, PARM_DECL or RESULT_DECL, clears the results of
476 a previous call to layout_decl and calls it again. */
478 void
479 relayout_decl (tree decl)
481 DECL_SIZE (decl) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = 0;
482 DECL_MODE (decl) = VOIDmode;
483 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = 0;
484 SET_DECL_RTL (decl, 0);
486 layout_decl (decl, 0);
489 /* Hook for a front-end function that can modify the record layout as needed
490 immediately before it is finalized. */
492 void (*lang_adjust_rli) (record_layout_info) = 0;
494 void
495 set_lang_adjust_rli (void (*f) (record_layout_info))
497 lang_adjust_rli = f;
500 /* Begin laying out type T, which may be a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
501 QUAL_UNION_TYPE. Return a pointer to a struct record_layout_info which
502 is to be passed to all other layout functions for this record. It is the
503 responsibility of the caller to call `free' for the storage returned.
504 Note that garbage collection is not permitted until we finish laying
505 out the record. */
507 record_layout_info
508 start_record_layout (tree t)
510 record_layout_info rli = xmalloc (sizeof (struct record_layout_info_s));
512 rli->t = t;
514 /* If the type has a minimum specified alignment (via an attribute
515 declaration, for example) use it -- otherwise, start with a
516 one-byte alignment. */
517 rli->record_align = MAX (BITS_PER_UNIT, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
518 rli->unpacked_align = rli->record_align;
519 rli->offset_align = MAX (rli->record_align, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
521 #ifdef STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
522 /* Packed structures don't need to have minimum size. */
523 if (! TYPE_PACKED (t))
524 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, (unsigned) STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY);
525 #endif
527 rli->offset = size_zero_node;
528 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
529 rli->prev_field = 0;
530 rli->pending_statics = 0;
531 rli->packed_maybe_necessary = 0;
533 return rli;
536 /* These four routines perform computations that convert between
537 the offset/bitpos forms and byte and bit offsets. */
539 tree
540 bit_from_pos (tree offset, tree bitpos)
542 return size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, bitpos,
543 size_binop (MULT_EXPR, convert (bitsizetype, offset),
544 bitsize_unit_node));
547 tree
548 byte_from_pos (tree offset, tree bitpos)
550 return size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset,
551 convert (sizetype,
552 size_binop (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, bitpos,
553 bitsize_unit_node)));
556 void
557 pos_from_bit (tree *poffset, tree *pbitpos, unsigned int off_align,
558 tree pos)
560 *poffset = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
561 convert (sizetype,
562 size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, pos,
563 bitsize_int (off_align))),
564 size_int (off_align / BITS_PER_UNIT));
565 *pbitpos = size_binop (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, pos, bitsize_int (off_align));
568 /* Given a pointer to bit and byte offsets and an offset alignment,
569 normalize the offsets so they are within the alignment. */
571 void
572 normalize_offset (tree *poffset, tree *pbitpos, unsigned int off_align)
574 /* If the bit position is now larger than it should be, adjust it
575 downwards. */
576 if (compare_tree_int (*pbitpos, off_align) >= 0)
578 tree extra_aligns = size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, *pbitpos,
579 bitsize_int (off_align));
581 *poffset
582 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *poffset,
583 size_binop (MULT_EXPR, convert (sizetype, extra_aligns),
584 size_int (off_align / BITS_PER_UNIT)));
586 *pbitpos
587 = size_binop (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, *pbitpos, bitsize_int (off_align));
591 /* Print debugging information about the information in RLI. */
593 void
594 debug_rli (record_layout_info rli)
596 print_node_brief (stderr, "type", rli->t, 0);
597 print_node_brief (stderr, "\noffset", rli->offset, 0);
598 print_node_brief (stderr, " bitpos", rli->bitpos, 0);
600 fprintf (stderr, "\naligns: rec = %u, unpack = %u, off = %u\n",
601 rli->record_align, rli->unpacked_align,
602 rli->offset_align);
603 if (rli->packed_maybe_necessary)
604 fprintf (stderr, "packed may be necessary\n");
606 if (rli->pending_statics)
608 fprintf (stderr, "pending statics:\n");
609 debug_tree (rli->pending_statics);
613 /* Given an RLI with a possibly-incremented BITPOS, adjust OFFSET and
614 BITPOS if necessary to keep BITPOS below OFFSET_ALIGN. */
616 void
617 normalize_rli (record_layout_info rli)
619 normalize_offset (&rli->offset, &rli->bitpos, rli->offset_align);
622 /* Returns the size in bytes allocated so far. */
624 tree
625 rli_size_unit_so_far (record_layout_info rli)
627 return byte_from_pos (rli->offset, rli->bitpos);
630 /* Returns the size in bits allocated so far. */
632 tree
633 rli_size_so_far (record_layout_info rli)
635 return bit_from_pos (rli->offset, rli->bitpos);
638 /* FIELD is about to be added to RLI->T. The alignment (in bits) of
639 the next available location is given by KNOWN_ALIGN. Update the
640 variable alignment fields in RLI, and return the alignment to give
641 the FIELD. */
643 unsigned int
644 update_alignment_for_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field,
645 unsigned int known_align)
647 /* The alignment required for FIELD. */
648 unsigned int desired_align;
649 /* The type of this field. */
650 tree type = TREE_TYPE (field);
651 /* True if the field was explicitly aligned by the user. */
652 bool user_align;
653 bool is_bitfield;
655 /* Lay out the field so we know what alignment it needs. */
656 layout_decl (field, known_align);
657 desired_align = DECL_ALIGN (field);
658 user_align = DECL_USER_ALIGN (field);
660 is_bitfield = (type != error_mark_node
661 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
662 && ! integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (type)));
664 /* Record must have at least as much alignment as any field.
665 Otherwise, the alignment of the field within the record is
666 meaningless. */
667 if (is_bitfield && targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t))
669 /* Here, the alignment of the underlying type of a bitfield can
670 affect the alignment of a record; even a zero-sized field
671 can do this. The alignment should be to the alignment of
672 the type, except that for zero-size bitfields this only
673 applies if there was an immediately prior, nonzero-size
674 bitfield. (That's the way it is, experimentally.) */
675 if (! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
676 ? ! DECL_PACKED (field)
677 : (rli->prev_field
678 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (rli->prev_field)
679 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field))))
681 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
682 type_align = MAX (type_align, desired_align);
683 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
684 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
685 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, type_align);
686 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type));
689 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
690 else if (is_bitfield && PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS)
692 /* Named bit-fields cause the entire structure to have the
693 alignment implied by their type. Some targets also apply the same
694 rules to unnamed bitfields. */
695 if (DECL_NAME (field) != 0
696 || targetm.align_anon_bitfield ())
698 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
700 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
701 if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type))
702 type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align);
703 #endif
705 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
706 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
707 else if (DECL_PACKED (field))
708 type_align = MIN (type_align, BITS_PER_UNIT);
710 /* The alignment of the record is increased to the maximum
711 of the current alignment, the alignment indicated on the
712 field (i.e., the alignment specified by an __aligned__
713 attribute), and the alignment indicated by the type of
714 the field. */
715 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, desired_align);
716 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, type_align);
718 if (warn_packed)
719 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type));
720 user_align |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
723 #endif
724 else
726 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, desired_align);
727 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type));
730 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= user_align;
732 return desired_align;
735 /* Called from place_field to handle unions. */
737 static void
738 place_union_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field)
740 update_alignment_for_field (rli, field, /*known_align=*/0);
742 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field) = size_zero_node;
743 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field) = bitsize_zero_node;
744 SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
746 /* We assume the union's size will be a multiple of a byte so we don't
747 bother with BITPOS. */
748 if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) == UNION_TYPE)
749 rli->offset = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, rli->offset, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field));
750 else if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
751 rli->offset = fold (build3 (COND_EXPR, sizetype,
752 DECL_QUALIFIER (field),
753 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field), rli->offset));
756 #if defined (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS) || defined (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED)
757 /* A bitfield of SIZE with a required access alignment of ALIGN is allocated
758 at BYTE_OFFSET / BIT_OFFSET. Return nonzero if the field would span more
759 units of alignment than the underlying TYPE. */
760 static int
761 excess_unit_span (HOST_WIDE_INT byte_offset, HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset,
762 HOST_WIDE_INT size, HOST_WIDE_INT align, tree type)
764 /* Note that the calculation of OFFSET might overflow; we calculate it so
765 that we still get the right result as long as ALIGN is a power of two. */
766 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset = byte_offset * BITS_PER_UNIT + bit_offset;
768 offset = offset % align;
769 return ((offset + size + align - 1) / align
770 > ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1)
771 / align));
773 #endif
775 /* RLI contains information about the layout of a RECORD_TYPE. FIELD
776 is a FIELD_DECL to be added after those fields already present in
777 T. (FIELD is not actually added to the TYPE_FIELDS list here;
778 callers that desire that behavior must manually perform that step.) */
780 void
781 place_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field)
783 /* The alignment required for FIELD. */
784 unsigned int desired_align;
785 /* The alignment FIELD would have if we just dropped it into the
786 record as it presently stands. */
787 unsigned int known_align;
788 unsigned int actual_align;
789 /* The type of this field. */
790 tree type = TREE_TYPE (field);
792 if (TREE_CODE (field) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
793 return;
795 /* If FIELD is static, then treat it like a separate variable, not
796 really like a structure field. If it is a FUNCTION_DECL, it's a
797 method. In both cases, all we do is lay out the decl, and we do
798 it *after* the record is laid out. */
799 if (TREE_CODE (field) == VAR_DECL)
801 rli->pending_statics = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field,
802 rli->pending_statics);
803 return;
806 /* Enumerators and enum types which are local to this class need not
807 be laid out. Likewise for initialized constant fields. */
808 else if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
809 return;
811 /* Unions are laid out very differently than records, so split
812 that code off to another function. */
813 else if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) != RECORD_TYPE)
815 place_union_field (rli, field);
816 return;
819 /* Work out the known alignment so far. Note that A & (-A) is the
820 value of the least-significant bit in A that is one. */
821 if (! integer_zerop (rli->bitpos))
822 known_align = (tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 1)
823 & - tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 1));
824 else if (integer_zerop (rli->offset))
825 known_align = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT;
826 else if (host_integerp (rli->offset, 1))
827 known_align = (BITS_PER_UNIT
828 * (tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 1)
829 & - tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 1)));
830 else
831 known_align = rli->offset_align;
833 desired_align = update_alignment_for_field (rli, field, known_align);
835 if (warn_packed && DECL_PACKED (field))
837 if (known_align >= TYPE_ALIGN (type))
839 if (TYPE_ALIGN (type) > desired_align)
841 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
842 warning ("%Jpacked attribute causes inefficient alignment "
843 "for %qD", field, field);
844 else
845 warning ("%Jpacked attribute is unnecessary for %qD",
846 field, field);
849 else
850 rli->packed_maybe_necessary = 1;
853 /* Does this field automatically have alignment it needs by virtue
854 of the fields that precede it and the record's own alignment? */
855 if (known_align < desired_align)
857 /* No, we need to skip space before this field.
858 Bump the cumulative size to multiple of field alignment. */
860 if (warn_padded)
861 warning ("%Jpadding struct to align %qD", field, field);
863 /* If the alignment is still within offset_align, just align
864 the bit position. */
865 if (desired_align < rli->offset_align)
866 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, desired_align);
867 else
869 /* First adjust OFFSET by the partial bits, then align. */
870 rli->offset
871 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset,
872 convert (sizetype,
873 size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
874 bitsize_unit_node)));
875 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
877 rli->offset = round_up (rli->offset, desired_align / BITS_PER_UNIT);
880 if (! TREE_CONSTANT (rli->offset))
881 rli->offset_align = desired_align;
885 /* Handle compatibility with PCC. Note that if the record has any
886 variable-sized fields, we need not worry about compatibility. */
887 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
888 if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
889 && ! targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t)
890 && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
891 && type != error_mark_node
892 && DECL_BIT_FIELD (field)
893 && ! DECL_PACKED (field)
894 && maximum_field_alignment == 0
895 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
896 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)
897 && host_integerp (rli->offset, 1)
898 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1))
900 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
901 tree dsize = DECL_SIZE (field);
902 HOST_WIDE_INT field_size = tree_low_cst (dsize, 1);
903 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 0);
904 HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset = tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 0);
906 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
907 if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type))
908 type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align);
909 #endif
911 /* A bit field may not span more units of alignment of its type
912 than its type itself. Advance to next boundary if necessary. */
913 if (excess_unit_span (offset, bit_offset, field_size, type_align, type))
914 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align);
916 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
918 #endif
920 #ifdef BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED
921 if (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED
922 && ! targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t)
923 && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
924 && type != error_mark_node
925 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
926 && ! DECL_PACKED (field)
927 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
928 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)
929 && host_integerp (rli->offset, 1)
930 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1))
932 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
933 tree dsize = DECL_SIZE (field);
934 HOST_WIDE_INT field_size = tree_low_cst (dsize, 1);
935 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 0);
936 HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset = tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 0);
938 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
939 if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type))
940 type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align);
941 #endif
943 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
944 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
945 /* ??? This test is opposite the test in the containing if
946 statement, so this code is unreachable currently. */
947 else if (DECL_PACKED (field))
948 type_align = MIN (type_align, BITS_PER_UNIT);
950 /* A bit field may not span the unit of alignment of its type.
951 Advance to next boundary if necessary. */
952 if (excess_unit_span (offset, bit_offset, field_size, type_align, type))
953 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align);
955 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
957 #endif
959 /* See the docs for TARGET_MS_BITFIELD_LAYOUT_P for details.
960 A subtlety:
961 When a bit field is inserted into a packed record, the whole
962 size of the underlying type is used by one or more same-size
963 adjacent bitfields. (That is, if its long:3, 32 bits is
964 used in the record, and any additional adjacent long bitfields are
965 packed into the same chunk of 32 bits. However, if the size
966 changes, a new field of that size is allocated.) In an unpacked
967 record, this is the same as using alignment, but not equivalent
968 when packing.
970 Note: for compatibility, we use the type size, not the type alignment
971 to determine alignment, since that matches the documentation */
973 if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t)
974 && ((DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field) && ! DECL_PACKED (field))
975 || (rli->prev_field && ! DECL_PACKED (rli->prev_field))))
977 /* At this point, either the prior or current are bitfields,
978 (possibly both), and we're dealing with MS packing. */
979 tree prev_saved = rli->prev_field;
981 /* Is the prior field a bitfield? If so, handle "runs" of same
982 type size fields. */
983 if (rli->prev_field /* necessarily a bitfield if it exists. */)
985 /* If both are bitfields, nonzero, and the same size, this is
986 the middle of a run. Zero declared size fields are special
987 and handled as "end of run". (Note: it's nonzero declared
988 size, but equal type sizes!) (Since we know that both
989 the current and previous fields are bitfields by the
990 time we check it, DECL_SIZE must be present for both.) */
991 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
992 && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
993 && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field))
994 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field), 0)
995 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 0)
996 && simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type),
997 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (rli->prev_field))))
999 /* We're in the middle of a run of equal type size fields; make
1000 sure we realign if we run out of bits. (Not decl size,
1001 type size!) */
1002 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 0);
1004 if (rli->remaining_in_alignment < bitsize)
1006 /* out of bits; bump up to next 'word'. */
1007 rli->offset = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (rli->prev_field);
1008 rli->bitpos
1009 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (type),
1010 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (rli->prev_field));
1011 rli->prev_field = field;
1012 rli->remaining_in_alignment
1013 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 0);
1016 rli->remaining_in_alignment -= bitsize;
1018 else
1020 /* End of a run: if leaving a run of bitfields of the same type
1021 size, we have to "use up" the rest of the bits of the type
1022 size.
1024 Compute the new position as the sum of the size for the prior
1025 type and where we first started working on that type.
1026 Note: since the beginning of the field was aligned then
1027 of course the end will be too. No round needed. */
1029 if (!integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field)))
1031 tree type_size = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (rli->prev_field));
1033 rli->bitpos
1034 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, type_size,
1035 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (rli->prev_field));
1037 else
1038 /* We "use up" size zero fields; the code below should behave
1039 as if the prior field was not a bitfield. */
1040 prev_saved = NULL;
1042 /* Cause a new bitfield to be captured, either this time (if
1043 currently a bitfield) or next time we see one. */
1044 if (!DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(field)
1045 || integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)))
1046 rli->prev_field = NULL;
1049 normalize_rli (rli);
1052 /* If we're starting a new run of same size type bitfields
1053 (or a run of non-bitfields), set up the "first of the run"
1054 fields.
1056 That is, if the current field is not a bitfield, or if there
1057 was a prior bitfield the type sizes differ, or if there wasn't
1058 a prior bitfield the size of the current field is nonzero.
1060 Note: we must be sure to test ONLY the type size if there was
1061 a prior bitfield and ONLY for the current field being zero if
1062 there wasn't. */
1064 if (!DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
1065 || ( prev_saved != NULL
1066 ? !simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type),
1067 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (prev_saved)))
1068 : !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)) ))
1070 /* Never smaller than a byte for compatibility. */
1071 unsigned int type_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1073 /* (When not a bitfield), we could be seeing a flex array (with
1074 no DECL_SIZE). Since we won't be using remaining_in_alignment
1075 until we see a bitfield (and come by here again) we just skip
1076 calculating it. */
1077 if (DECL_SIZE (field) != NULL
1078 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)), 0)
1079 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 0))
1080 rli->remaining_in_alignment
1081 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE(field)), 0)
1082 - tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 0);
1084 /* Now align (conventionally) for the new type. */
1085 if (!DECL_PACKED(field))
1086 type_align = MAX(TYPE_ALIGN (type), type_align);
1088 if (prev_saved
1089 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (prev_saved)
1090 /* If the previous bit-field is zero-sized, we've already
1091 accounted for its alignment needs (or ignored it, if
1092 appropriate) while placing it. */
1093 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (prev_saved)))
1094 type_align = MAX (type_align,
1095 TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (prev_saved)));
1097 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
1098 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
1100 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align);
1102 /* If we really aligned, don't allow subsequent bitfields
1103 to undo that. */
1104 rli->prev_field = NULL;
1108 /* Offset so far becomes the position of this field after normalizing. */
1109 normalize_rli (rli);
1110 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field) = rli->offset;
1111 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field) = rli->bitpos;
1112 SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field, rli->offset_align);
1114 /* If this field ended up more aligned than we thought it would be (we
1115 approximate this by seeing if its position changed), lay out the field
1116 again; perhaps we can use an integral mode for it now. */
1117 if (! integer_zerop (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field)))
1118 actual_align = (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field), 1)
1119 & - tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field), 1));
1120 else if (integer_zerop (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field)))
1121 actual_align = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT;
1122 else if (host_integerp (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1))
1123 actual_align = (BITS_PER_UNIT
1124 * (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1)
1125 & - tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1)));
1126 else
1127 actual_align = DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field);
1129 if (known_align != actual_align)
1130 layout_decl (field, actual_align);
1132 /* Only the MS bitfields use this. */
1133 if (rli->prev_field == NULL && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(field))
1134 rli->prev_field = field;
1136 /* Now add size of this field to the size of the record. If the size is
1137 not constant, treat the field as being a multiple of bytes and just
1138 adjust the offset, resetting the bit position. Otherwise, apportion the
1139 size amongst the bit position and offset. First handle the case of an
1140 unspecified size, which can happen when we have an invalid nested struct
1141 definition, such as struct j { struct j { int i; } }. The error message
1142 is printed in finish_struct. */
1143 if (DECL_SIZE (field) == 0)
1144 /* Do nothing. */;
1145 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field)) != INTEGER_CST
1146 || TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field)))
1148 rli->offset
1149 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset,
1150 convert (sizetype,
1151 size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
1152 bitsize_unit_node)));
1153 rli->offset
1154 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field));
1155 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
1156 rli->offset_align = MIN (rli->offset_align, desired_align);
1158 else
1160 rli->bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos, DECL_SIZE (field));
1161 normalize_rli (rli);
1165 /* Assuming that all the fields have been laid out, this function uses
1166 RLI to compute the final TYPE_SIZE, TYPE_ALIGN, etc. for the type
1167 indicated by RLI. */
1169 static void
1170 finalize_record_size (record_layout_info rli)
1172 tree unpadded_size, unpadded_size_unit;
1174 /* Now we want just byte and bit offsets, so set the offset alignment
1175 to be a byte and then normalize. */
1176 rli->offset_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1177 normalize_rli (rli);
1179 /* Determine the desired alignment. */
1180 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1181 TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t) = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t),
1182 rli->record_align);
1183 #else
1184 TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->record_align);
1185 #endif
1187 /* Compute the size so far. Be sure to allow for extra bits in the
1188 size in bytes. We have guaranteed above that it will be no more
1189 than a single byte. */
1190 unpadded_size = rli_size_so_far (rli);
1191 unpadded_size_unit = rli_size_unit_so_far (rli);
1192 if (! integer_zerop (rli->bitpos))
1193 unpadded_size_unit
1194 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, unpadded_size_unit, size_one_node);
1196 /* Round the size up to be a multiple of the required alignment. */
1197 TYPE_SIZE (rli->t) = round_up (unpadded_size, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t));
1198 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (rli->t)
1199 = round_up (unpadded_size_unit, TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (rli->t));
1201 if (warn_padded && TREE_CONSTANT (unpadded_size)
1202 && simple_cst_equal (unpadded_size, TYPE_SIZE (rli->t)) == 0)
1203 warning ("padding struct size to alignment boundary");
1205 if (warn_packed && TREE_CODE (rli->t) == RECORD_TYPE
1206 && TYPE_PACKED (rli->t) && ! rli->packed_maybe_necessary
1207 && TREE_CONSTANT (unpadded_size))
1209 tree unpacked_size;
1211 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1212 rli->unpacked_align
1213 = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align);
1214 #else
1215 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align);
1216 #endif
1218 unpacked_size = round_up (TYPE_SIZE (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align);
1219 if (simple_cst_equal (unpacked_size, TYPE_SIZE (rli->t)))
1221 TYPE_PACKED (rli->t) = 0;
1223 if (TYPE_NAME (rli->t))
1225 const char *name;
1227 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (rli->t)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
1228 name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (rli->t));
1229 else
1230 name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (rli->t)));
1232 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
1233 warning ("packed attribute causes inefficient "
1234 "alignment for %qs", name);
1235 else
1236 warning ("packed attribute is unnecessary for %qs", name);
1238 else
1240 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
1241 warning ("packed attribute causes inefficient alignment");
1242 else
1243 warning ("packed attribute is unnecessary");
1249 /* Compute the TYPE_MODE for the TYPE (which is a RECORD_TYPE). */
1251 void
1252 compute_record_mode (tree type)
1254 tree field;
1255 enum machine_mode mode = VOIDmode;
1257 /* Most RECORD_TYPEs have BLKmode, so we start off assuming that.
1258 However, if possible, we use a mode that fits in a register
1259 instead, in order to allow for better optimization down the
1260 line. */
1261 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1263 if (! host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1))
1264 return;
1266 /* A record which has any BLKmode members must itself be
1267 BLKmode; it can't go in a register. Unless the member is
1268 BLKmode only because it isn't aligned. */
1269 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1271 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
1272 continue;
1274 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == ERROR_MARK
1275 || (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == BLKmode
1276 && ! TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (TREE_TYPE (field))
1277 && !(TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)) != 0
1278 && integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)))))
1279 || ! host_integerp (bit_position (field), 1)
1280 || DECL_SIZE (field) == 0
1281 || ! host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1))
1282 return;
1284 /* If this field is the whole struct, remember its mode so
1285 that, say, we can put a double in a class into a DF
1286 register instead of forcing it to live in the stack. */
1287 if (simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type), DECL_SIZE (field)))
1288 mode = DECL_MODE (field);
1290 #ifdef MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK
1291 /* With some targets, eg. c4x, it is sub-optimal
1292 to access an aligned BLKmode structure as a scalar. */
1294 if (MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK (field, mode))
1295 return;
1296 #endif /* MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK */
1299 /* If we only have one real field; use its mode. This only applies to
1300 RECORD_TYPE. This does not apply to unions. */
1301 if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && mode != VOIDmode)
1302 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode;
1303 else
1304 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size_tree (TYPE_SIZE (type), MODE_INT, 1);
1306 /* If structure's known alignment is less than what the scalar
1307 mode would need, and it matters, then stick with BLKmode. */
1308 if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode
1309 && STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1310 && ! (TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
1311 || TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type))))
1313 /* If this is the only reason this type is BLKmode, then
1314 don't force containing types to be BLKmode. */
1315 TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (type) = 1;
1316 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1320 /* Compute TYPE_SIZE and TYPE_ALIGN for TYPE, once it has been laid
1321 out. */
1323 static void
1324 finalize_type_size (tree type)
1326 /* Normally, use the alignment corresponding to the mode chosen.
1327 However, where strict alignment is not required, avoid
1328 over-aligning structures, since most compilers do not do this
1329 alignment. */
1331 if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode && TYPE_MODE (type) != VOIDmode
1332 && (STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1333 || (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
1334 && TREE_CODE (type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE
1335 && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)))
1337 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type));
1338 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
1341 /* Do machine-dependent extra alignment. */
1342 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1343 TYPE_ALIGN (type)
1344 = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (type, TYPE_ALIGN (type), BITS_PER_UNIT);
1345 #endif
1347 /* If we failed to find a simple way to calculate the unit size
1348 of the type, find it by division. */
1349 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) == 0 && TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0)
1350 /* TYPE_SIZE (type) is computed in bitsizetype. After the division, the
1351 result will fit in sizetype. We will get more efficient code using
1352 sizetype, so we force a conversion. */
1353 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)
1354 = convert (sizetype,
1355 size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (type),
1356 bitsize_unit_node));
1358 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0)
1360 TYPE_SIZE (type) = round_up (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_ALIGN (type));
1361 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = round_up (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
1362 TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (type));
1365 /* Evaluate nonconstant sizes only once, either now or as soon as safe. */
1366 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
1367 TYPE_SIZE (type) = variable_size (TYPE_SIZE (type));
1368 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) != 0
1369 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
1370 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = variable_size (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type));
1372 /* Also layout any other variants of the type. */
1373 if (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type)
1374 || type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
1376 tree variant;
1377 /* Record layout info of this variant. */
1378 tree size = TYPE_SIZE (type);
1379 tree size_unit = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
1380 unsigned int align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
1381 unsigned int user_align = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
1382 enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
1384 /* Copy it into all variants. */
1385 for (variant = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1386 variant != 0;
1387 variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variant))
1389 TYPE_SIZE (variant) = size;
1390 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (variant) = size_unit;
1391 TYPE_ALIGN (variant) = align;
1392 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (variant) = user_align;
1393 TYPE_MODE (variant) = mode;
1398 /* Do all of the work required to layout the type indicated by RLI,
1399 once the fields have been laid out. This function will call `free'
1400 for RLI, unless FREE_P is false. Passing a value other than false
1401 for FREE_P is bad practice; this option only exists to support the
1402 G++ 3.2 ABI. */
1404 void
1405 finish_record_layout (record_layout_info rli, int free_p)
1407 /* Compute the final size. */
1408 finalize_record_size (rli);
1410 /* Compute the TYPE_MODE for the record. */
1411 compute_record_mode (rli->t);
1413 /* Perform any last tweaks to the TYPE_SIZE, etc. */
1414 finalize_type_size (rli->t);
1416 /* Lay out any static members. This is done now because their type
1417 may use the record's type. */
1418 while (rli->pending_statics)
1420 layout_decl (TREE_VALUE (rli->pending_statics), 0);
1421 rli->pending_statics = TREE_CHAIN (rli->pending_statics);
1424 /* Clean up. */
1425 if (free_p)
1426 free (rli);
1430 /* Finish processing a builtin RECORD_TYPE type TYPE. It's name is
1431 NAME, its fields are chained in reverse on FIELDS.
1433 If ALIGN_TYPE is non-null, it is given the same alignment as
1434 ALIGN_TYPE. */
1436 void
1437 finish_builtin_struct (tree type, const char *name, tree fields,
1438 tree align_type)
1440 tree tail, next;
1442 for (tail = NULL_TREE; fields; tail = fields, fields = next)
1444 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (fields) = type;
1445 next = TREE_CHAIN (fields);
1446 TREE_CHAIN (fields) = tail;
1448 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = tail;
1450 if (align_type)
1452 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_ALIGN (align_type);
1453 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (align_type);
1456 layout_type (type);
1457 #if 0 /* not yet, should get fixed properly later */
1458 TYPE_NAME (type) = make_type_decl (get_identifier (name), type);
1459 #else
1460 TYPE_NAME (type) = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
1461 #endif
1462 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = TYPE_NAME (type);
1463 layout_decl (TYPE_NAME (type), 0);
1466 /* Calculate the mode, size, and alignment for TYPE.
1467 For an array type, calculate the element separation as well.
1468 Record TYPE on the chain of permanent or temporary types
1469 so that dbxout will find out about it.
1471 TYPE_SIZE of a type is nonzero if the type has been laid out already.
1472 layout_type does nothing on such a type.
1474 If the type is incomplete, its TYPE_SIZE remains zero. */
1476 void
1477 layout_type (tree type)
1479 gcc_assert (type);
1481 if (type == error_mark_node)
1482 return;
1484 /* Do nothing if type has been laid out before. */
1485 if (TYPE_SIZE (type))
1486 return;
1488 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
1490 case LANG_TYPE:
1491 /* This kind of type is the responsibility
1492 of the language-specific code. */
1493 gcc_unreachable ();
1495 case BOOLEAN_TYPE: /* Used for Java, Pascal, and Chill. */
1496 if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == 0)
1497 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = 1; /* default to one byte/boolean. */
1499 /* ... fall through ... */
1501 case INTEGER_TYPE:
1502 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
1503 case CHAR_TYPE:
1504 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)) == INTEGER_CST
1505 && tree_int_cst_sgn (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)) >= 0)
1506 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
1508 TYPE_MODE (type) = smallest_mode_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type),
1509 MODE_INT);
1510 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1511 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1512 break;
1514 case REAL_TYPE:
1515 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type), MODE_FLOAT, 0);
1516 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1517 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1518 break;
1520 case COMPLEX_TYPE:
1521 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (type));
1522 TYPE_MODE (type)
1523 = mode_for_size (2 * TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (type)),
1524 (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == REAL_TYPE
1525 ? MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT : MODE_COMPLEX_INT),
1527 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1528 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1529 break;
1531 case VECTOR_TYPE:
1533 int nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type);
1534 tree nunits_tree = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, nunits);
1535 tree innertype = TREE_TYPE (type);
1537 gcc_assert (!(nunits & (nunits - 1)));
1539 /* Find an appropriate mode for the vector type. */
1540 if (TYPE_MODE (type) == VOIDmode)
1542 enum machine_mode innermode = TYPE_MODE (innertype);
1543 enum machine_mode mode;
1545 /* First, look for a supported vector type. */
1546 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (innermode) == MODE_FLOAT)
1547 mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT;
1548 else
1549 mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT;
1551 for (; mode != VOIDmode ; mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
1552 if (GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode) == nunits
1553 && GET_MODE_INNER (mode) == innermode
1554 && targetm.vector_mode_supported_p (mode))
1555 break;
1557 /* For integers, try mapping it to a same-sized scalar mode. */
1558 if (mode == VOIDmode
1559 && GET_MODE_CLASS (innermode) == MODE_INT)
1560 mode = mode_for_size (nunits * GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode),
1561 MODE_INT, 0);
1563 if (mode == VOIDmode || !have_regs_of_mode[mode])
1564 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1565 else
1566 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode;
1569 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (type));
1570 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR,
1571 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (innertype),
1572 nunits_tree, 0);
1573 TYPE_SIZE (type) = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (innertype),
1574 nunits_tree, 0);
1575 break;
1578 case VOID_TYPE:
1579 /* This is an incomplete type and so doesn't have a size. */
1580 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = 1;
1581 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
1582 TYPE_MODE (type) = VOIDmode;
1583 break;
1585 case OFFSET_TYPE:
1586 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (POINTER_SIZE);
1587 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1588 /* A pointer might be MODE_PARTIAL_INT,
1589 but ptrdiff_t must be integral. */
1590 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (POINTER_SIZE, MODE_INT, 0);
1591 break;
1593 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1594 case METHOD_TYPE:
1595 /* It's hard to see what the mode and size of a function ought to
1596 be, but we do know the alignment is FUNCTION_BOUNDARY, so
1597 make it consistent with that. */
1598 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY, MODE_INT, 0);
1599 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY);
1600 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1601 break;
1603 case POINTER_TYPE:
1604 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1607 enum machine_mode mode = ((TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
1608 && reference_types_internal)
1609 ? Pmode : TYPE_MODE (type));
1611 int nbits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
1613 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (nbits);
1614 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
1615 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
1616 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = nbits;
1618 break;
1620 case ARRAY_TYPE:
1622 tree index = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
1623 tree element = TREE_TYPE (type);
1625 build_pointer_type (element);
1627 /* We need to know both bounds in order to compute the size. */
1628 if (index && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index) && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index)
1629 && TYPE_SIZE (element))
1631 tree ub = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index);
1632 tree lb = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index);
1633 tree length;
1634 tree element_size;
1636 /* The initial subtraction should happen in the original type so
1637 that (possible) negative values are handled appropriately. */
1638 length = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size_one_node,
1639 convert (sizetype,
1640 fold (build2 (MINUS_EXPR,
1641 TREE_TYPE (lb),
1642 ub, lb))));
1644 /* Special handling for arrays of bits (for Chill). */
1645 element_size = TYPE_SIZE (element);
1646 if (TYPE_PACKED (type) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (element)
1647 && (integer_zerop (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (element))
1648 || integer_onep (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (element)))
1649 && host_integerp (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (element), 1))
1651 HOST_WIDE_INT maxvalue
1652 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (element), 1);
1653 HOST_WIDE_INT minvalue
1654 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (element), 1);
1656 if (maxvalue - minvalue == 1
1657 && (maxvalue == 1 || maxvalue == 0))
1658 element_size = integer_one_node;
1661 /* If neither bound is a constant and sizetype is signed, make
1662 sure the size is never negative. We should really do this
1663 if *either* bound is non-constant, but this is the best
1664 compromise between C and Ada. */
1665 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)
1666 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index)) != INTEGER_CST
1667 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index)) != INTEGER_CST)
1668 length = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, length, size_zero_node);
1670 TYPE_SIZE (type) = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, element_size,
1671 convert (bitsizetype, length));
1673 /* If we know the size of the element, calculate the total
1674 size directly, rather than do some division thing below.
1675 This optimization helps Fortran assumed-size arrays
1676 (where the size of the array is determined at runtime)
1677 substantially.
1678 Note that we can't do this in the case where the size of
1679 the elements is one bit since TYPE_SIZE_UNIT cannot be
1680 set correctly in that case. */
1681 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element) != 0 && ! integer_onep (element_size))
1682 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)
1683 = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element), length);
1686 /* Now round the alignment and size,
1687 using machine-dependent criteria if any. */
1689 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1690 TYPE_ALIGN (type)
1691 = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (type, TYPE_ALIGN (element), BITS_PER_UNIT);
1692 #else
1693 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (element), BITS_PER_UNIT);
1694 #endif
1695 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (element);
1696 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1697 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0
1698 #ifdef MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK
1699 && ! MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK (type, VOIDmode)
1700 #endif
1701 /* BLKmode elements force BLKmode aggregate;
1702 else extract/store fields may lose. */
1703 && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != BLKmode
1704 || TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (TREE_TYPE (type))))
1706 /* One-element arrays get the component type's mode. */
1707 if (simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type),
1708 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (type))))
1709 TYPE_MODE (type) = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type));
1710 else
1711 TYPE_MODE (type)
1712 = mode_for_size_tree (TYPE_SIZE (type), MODE_INT, 1);
1714 if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode
1715 && STRICT_ALIGNMENT && TYPE_ALIGN (type) < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
1716 && TYPE_ALIGN (type) < GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type))
1717 && TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode)
1719 TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (type) = 1;
1720 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1723 break;
1726 case RECORD_TYPE:
1727 case UNION_TYPE:
1728 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
1730 tree field;
1731 record_layout_info rli;
1733 /* Initialize the layout information. */
1734 rli = start_record_layout (type);
1736 /* If this is a QUAL_UNION_TYPE, we want to process the fields
1737 in the reverse order in building the COND_EXPR that denotes
1738 its size. We reverse them again later. */
1739 if (TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1740 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = nreverse (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
1742 /* Place all the fields. */
1743 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1744 place_field (rli, field);
1746 if (TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1747 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = nreverse (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
1749 if (lang_adjust_rli)
1750 (*lang_adjust_rli) (rli);
1752 /* Finish laying out the record. */
1753 finish_record_layout (rli, /*free_p=*/true);
1755 break;
1757 case SET_TYPE: /* Used by Chill and Pascal. */
1759 unsigned int alignment;
1760 HOST_WIDE_INT size_in_bits;
1761 HOST_WIDE_INT rounded_size;
1763 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)))
1764 == INTEGER_CST);
1765 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)))
1766 == INTEGER_CST);
1768 #ifndef SET_WORD_SIZE
1769 #define SET_WORD_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
1770 #endif
1771 alignment = set_alignment ? set_alignment : SET_WORD_SIZE;
1772 size_in_bits
1773 = (tree_low_cst (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)), 0)
1774 - tree_low_cst (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)), 0) + 1);
1775 rounded_size
1776 = ((size_in_bits + alignment - 1) / alignment) * alignment;
1778 if (rounded_size > (int) alignment)
1779 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1780 else
1781 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (alignment, MODE_INT, 1);
1783 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (rounded_size);
1784 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (rounded_size / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1785 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = alignment;
1786 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
1787 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = size_in_bits;
1789 break;
1791 case FILE_TYPE:
1792 /* The size may vary in different languages, so the language front end
1793 should fill in the size. */
1794 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT;
1795 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
1796 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1797 break;
1799 default:
1800 gcc_unreachable ();
1803 /* Compute the final TYPE_SIZE, TYPE_ALIGN, etc. for TYPE. For
1804 records and unions, finish_record_layout already called this
1805 function. */
1806 if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
1807 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
1808 && TREE_CODE (type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1809 finalize_type_size (type);
1811 /* If an alias set has been set for this aggregate when it was incomplete,
1812 force it into alias set 0.
1813 This is too conservative, but we cannot call record_component_aliases
1814 here because some frontends still change the aggregates after
1815 layout_type. */
1816 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_ALIAS_SET_KNOWN_P (type))
1817 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (type) = 0;
1820 /* Create and return a type for signed integers of PRECISION bits. */
1822 tree
1823 make_signed_type (int precision)
1825 tree type = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1827 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision;
1829 fixup_signed_type (type);
1830 return type;
1833 /* Create and return a type for unsigned integers of PRECISION bits. */
1835 tree
1836 make_unsigned_type (int precision)
1838 tree type = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1840 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision;
1842 fixup_unsigned_type (type);
1843 return type;
1846 /* Initialize sizetype and bitsizetype to a reasonable and temporary
1847 value to enable integer types to be created. */
1849 void
1850 initialize_sizetypes (bool signed_p)
1852 tree t = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1854 TYPE_MODE (t) = SImode;
1855 TYPE_ALIGN (t) = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (SImode);
1856 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = 0;
1857 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t) = 1;
1858 TYPE_UNSIGNED (t) = !signed_p;
1859 TYPE_SIZE (t) = build_int_cst (t, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (SImode));
1860 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = build_int_cst (t, GET_MODE_SIZE (SImode));
1861 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (SImode);
1862 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t) = build_int_cst (t, 0);
1864 /* 1000 avoids problems with possible overflow and is certainly
1865 larger than any size value we'd want to be storing. */
1866 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t) = build_int_cst (t, 1000);
1868 sizetype = t;
1869 bitsizetype = build_distinct_type_copy (t);
1872 /* Make sizetype a version of TYPE, and initialize *sizetype
1873 accordingly. We do this by overwriting the stub sizetype and
1874 bitsizetype nodes created by initialize_sizetypes. This makes sure
1875 that (a) anything stubby about them no longer exists, (b) any
1876 INTEGER_CSTs created with such a type, remain valid. */
1878 void
1879 set_sizetype (tree type)
1881 int oprecision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
1882 /* The *bitsizetype types use a precision that avoids overflows when
1883 calculating signed sizes / offsets in bits. However, when
1884 cross-compiling from a 32 bit to a 64 bit host, we are limited to 64 bit
1885 precision. */
1886 int precision = MIN (oprecision + BITS_PER_UNIT_LOG + 1,
1887 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
1888 tree t;
1890 gcc_assert (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype));
1892 t = build_distinct_type_copy (type);
1893 /* We do want to use sizetype's cache, as we will be replacing that
1894 type. */
1895 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (t) = TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (sizetype);
1896 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (t) = TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (sizetype);
1897 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (t)) = type;
1898 TYPE_UID (t) = TYPE_UID (sizetype);
1899 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t) = 1;
1901 /* Replace our original stub sizetype. */
1902 memcpy (sizetype, t, tree_size (sizetype));
1903 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (sizetype) = sizetype;
1905 t = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1906 TYPE_NAME (t) = get_identifier ("bit_size_type");
1907 /* We do want to use bitsizetype's cache, as we will be replacing that
1908 type. */
1909 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (t) = TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (bitsizetype);
1910 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (t) = TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (bitsizetype);
1911 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = precision;
1912 TYPE_UID (t) = TYPE_UID (bitsizetype);
1913 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t) = 1;
1914 /* Replace our original stub bitsizetype. */
1915 memcpy (bitsizetype, t, tree_size (bitsizetype));
1917 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
1919 fixup_unsigned_type (bitsizetype);
1920 ssizetype = build_distinct_type_copy (make_signed_type (oprecision));
1921 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (ssizetype) = 1;
1922 sbitsizetype = build_distinct_type_copy (make_signed_type (precision));
1923 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (sbitsizetype) = 1;
1925 else
1927 fixup_signed_type (bitsizetype);
1928 ssizetype = sizetype;
1929 sbitsizetype = bitsizetype;
1933 /* TYPE is an integral type, i.e., an INTEGRAL_TYPE, ENUMERAL_TYPE,
1934 BOOLEAN_TYPE, or CHAR_TYPE. Set TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE
1935 for TYPE, based on the PRECISION and whether or not the TYPE
1936 IS_UNSIGNED. PRECISION need not correspond to a width supported
1937 natively by the hardware; for example, on a machine with 8-bit,
1938 16-bit, and 32-bit register modes, PRECISION might be 7, 23, or
1939 61. */
1941 void
1942 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (tree type,
1943 int precision,
1944 bool is_unsigned)
1946 tree min_value;
1947 tree max_value;
1949 if (is_unsigned)
1951 min_value = build_int_cst (type, 0);
1952 max_value
1953 = build_int_cst_wide (type, precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 0
1954 ? -1
1955 : ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << precision) - 1,
1956 precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0
1957 ? ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) ~0
1958 >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
1959 - (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)))
1960 : 0);
1962 else
1964 min_value
1965 = build_int_cst_wide (type,
1966 (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0
1968 : (HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << (precision - 1)),
1969 (((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1)
1970 << (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 > 0
1971 ? precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1
1972 : 0))));
1973 max_value
1974 = build_int_cst_wide (type,
1975 (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0
1976 ? -1
1977 : ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (precision - 1)) - 1),
1978 (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 > 0
1979 ? (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1
1980 << (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1))) - 1
1981 : 0));
1984 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type) = min_value;
1985 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) = max_value;
1988 /* Set the extreme values of TYPE based on its precision in bits,
1989 then lay it out. Used when make_signed_type won't do
1990 because the tree code is not INTEGER_TYPE.
1991 E.g. for Pascal, when the -fsigned-char option is given. */
1993 void
1994 fixup_signed_type (tree type)
1996 int precision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
1998 /* We can not represent properly constants greater then
1999 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, still we need the types
2000 as they are used by i386 vector extensions and friends. */
2001 if (precision > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2)
2002 precision = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2;
2004 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (type, precision,
2005 /*is_unsigned=*/false);
2007 /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */
2008 layout_type (type);
2011 /* Set the extreme values of TYPE based on its precision in bits,
2012 then lay it out. This is used both in `make_unsigned_type'
2013 and for enumeral types. */
2015 void
2016 fixup_unsigned_type (tree type)
2018 int precision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
2020 /* We can not represent properly constants greater then
2021 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, still we need the types
2022 as they are used by i386 vector extensions and friends. */
2023 if (precision > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2)
2024 precision = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2;
2026 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
2028 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (type, precision,
2029 /*is_unsigned=*/true);
2031 /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */
2032 layout_type (type);
2035 /* Find the best machine mode to use when referencing a bit field of length
2036 BITSIZE bits starting at BITPOS.
2038 The underlying object is known to be aligned to a boundary of ALIGN bits.
2039 If LARGEST_MODE is not VOIDmode, it means that we should not use a mode
2040 larger than LARGEST_MODE (usually SImode).
2042 If no mode meets all these conditions, we return VOIDmode. Otherwise, if
2043 VOLATILEP is true or SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS is false, we return the smallest
2044 mode meeting these conditions.
2046 Otherwise (VOLATILEP is false and SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS is true), we return
2047 the largest mode (but a mode no wider than UNITS_PER_WORD) that meets
2048 all the conditions. */
2050 enum machine_mode
2051 get_best_mode (int bitsize, int bitpos, unsigned int align,
2052 enum machine_mode largest_mode, int volatilep)
2054 enum machine_mode mode;
2055 unsigned int unit = 0;
2057 /* Find the narrowest integer mode that contains the bit field. */
2058 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); mode != VOIDmode;
2059 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
2061 unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
2062 if ((bitpos % unit) + bitsize <= unit)
2063 break;
2066 if (mode == VOIDmode
2067 /* It is tempting to omit the following line
2068 if STRICT_ALIGNMENT is true.
2069 But that is incorrect, since if the bitfield uses part of 3 bytes
2070 and we use a 4-byte mode, we could get a spurious segv
2071 if the extra 4th byte is past the end of memory.
2072 (Though at least one Unix compiler ignores this problem:
2073 that on the Sequent 386 machine. */
2074 || MIN (unit, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) > align
2075 || (largest_mode != VOIDmode && unit > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (largest_mode)))
2076 return VOIDmode;
2078 if (SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS && ! volatilep)
2080 enum machine_mode wide_mode = VOIDmode, tmode;
2082 for (tmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); tmode != VOIDmode;
2083 tmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmode))
2085 unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (tmode);
2086 if (bitpos / unit == (bitpos + bitsize - 1) / unit
2087 && unit <= BITS_PER_WORD
2088 && unit <= MIN (align, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
2089 && (largest_mode == VOIDmode
2090 || unit <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (largest_mode)))
2091 wide_mode = tmode;
2094 if (wide_mode != VOIDmode)
2095 return wide_mode;
2098 return mode;
2101 /* Gets minimal and maximal values for MODE (signed or unsigned depending on
2102 SIGN). The returned constants are made to be usable in TARGET_MODE. */
2104 void
2105 get_mode_bounds (enum machine_mode mode, int sign,
2106 enum machine_mode target_mode,
2107 rtx *mmin, rtx *mmax)
2109 unsigned size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
2110 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT min_val, max_val;
2112 gcc_assert (size <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
2114 if (sign)
2116 min_val = -((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1));
2117 max_val = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1)) - 1;
2119 else
2121 min_val = 0;
2122 max_val = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1) << 1) - 1;
2125 *mmin = GEN_INT (trunc_int_for_mode (min_val, target_mode));
2126 *mmax = GEN_INT (trunc_int_for_mode (max_val, target_mode));
2129 #include "gt-stor-layout.h"