1 /* Control flow graph manipulation code for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 /* This file contains low level functions to manipulate the CFG and
23 analyze it. All other modules should not transform the data structure
24 directly and use abstraction instead. The file is supposed to be
25 ordered bottom-up and should not contain any code dependent on a
26 particular intermediate language (RTL or trees).
28 Available functionality:
29 - Initialization/deallocation
30 init_flow, clear_edges
31 - Low level basic block manipulation
32 alloc_block, expunge_block
34 make_edge, make_single_succ_edge, cached_make_edge, remove_edge
35 - Low level edge redirection (without updating instruction chain)
36 redirect_edge_succ, redirect_edge_succ_nodup, redirect_edge_pred
37 - Dumping and debugging
38 dump_flow_info, debug_flow_info, dump_edge_info
39 - Allocation of AUX fields for basic blocks
40 alloc_aux_for_blocks, free_aux_for_blocks, alloc_aux_for_block
42 - Consistency checking
44 - Dumping and debugging
45 print_rtl_with_bb, dump_bb, debug_bb, debug_bb_n
50 #include "coretypes.h"
54 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
55 #include "basic-block.h"
64 #include "alloc-pool.h"
68 /* The obstack on which the flow graph components are allocated. */
70 struct obstack flow_obstack
;
71 static char *flow_firstobj
;
73 /* Number of basic blocks in the current function. */
77 /* First free basic block number. */
81 /* Number of edges in the current function. */
85 /* The basic block array. */
87 varray_type basic_block_info
;
89 /* The special entry and exit blocks. */
90 basic_block ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
;
92 /* Memory alloc pool for bb member rbi. */
95 void debug_flow_info (void);
96 static void free_edge (edge
);
98 /* Indicate the presence of the profile. */
99 enum profile_status profile_status
;
101 /* Called once at initialization time. */
106 static int initialized
;
112 gcc_obstack_init (&flow_obstack
);
113 flow_firstobj
= obstack_alloc (&flow_obstack
, 0);
118 obstack_free (&flow_obstack
, flow_firstobj
);
119 flow_firstobj
= obstack_alloc (&flow_obstack
, 0);
122 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
));
123 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->index
= ENTRY_BLOCK
;
124 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
));
125 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->index
= EXIT_BLOCK
;
126 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->next_bb
= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
;
127 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->prev_bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
;
130 /* Helper function for remove_edge and clear_edges. Frees edge structure
131 without actually unlinking it from the pred/succ lists. */
134 free_edge (edge e ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
140 /* Free the memory associated with the edge structures. */
151 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
153 VEC_truncate (edge
, bb
->succs
, 0);
154 VEC_truncate (edge
, bb
->preds
, 0);
157 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succs
)
159 VEC_truncate (edge
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->preds
, 0);
160 VEC_truncate (edge
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succs
, 0);
162 gcc_assert (!n_edges
);
165 /* Allocate memory for basic_block. */
171 bb
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*bb
));
175 /* Create memory pool for rbi_pool. */
178 alloc_rbi_pool (void)
180 rbi_pool
= create_alloc_pool ("rbi pool",
181 sizeof (struct reorder_block_def
),
190 free_alloc_pool (rbi_pool
);
193 /* Initialize rbi (the structure containing data used by basic block
194 duplication and reordering) for the given basic block. */
197 initialize_bb_rbi (basic_block bb
)
199 gcc_assert (!bb
->rbi
);
200 bb
->rbi
= pool_alloc (rbi_pool
);
201 memset (bb
->rbi
, 0, sizeof (struct reorder_block_def
));
204 /* Link block B to chain after AFTER. */
206 link_block (basic_block b
, basic_block after
)
208 b
->next_bb
= after
->next_bb
;
211 b
->next_bb
->prev_bb
= b
;
214 /* Unlink block B from chain. */
216 unlink_block (basic_block b
)
218 b
->next_bb
->prev_bb
= b
->prev_bb
;
219 b
->prev_bb
->next_bb
= b
->next_bb
;
224 /* Sequentially order blocks and compact the arrays. */
226 compact_blocks (void)
234 BASIC_BLOCK (i
) = bb
;
239 gcc_assert (i
== n_basic_blocks
);
241 for (; i
< last_basic_block
; i
++)
242 BASIC_BLOCK (i
) = NULL
;
244 last_basic_block
= n_basic_blocks
;
247 /* Remove block B from the basic block array. */
250 expunge_block (basic_block b
)
253 BASIC_BLOCK (b
->index
) = NULL
;
255 /* We should be able to ggc_free here, but we are not.
256 The dead SSA_NAMES are left pointing to dead statements that are pointing
257 to dead basic blocks making garbage collector to die.
258 We should be able to release all dead SSA_NAMES and at the same time we should
259 clear out BB pointer of dead statements consistently. */
262 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DEST with flags FLAGS. Return newly
263 created edge. Use this only if you are sure that this edge can't
264 possibly already exist. */
267 unchecked_make_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dst
, int flags
)
270 e
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*e
));
273 VEC_safe_push (edge
, src
->succs
, e
);
274 VEC_safe_push (edge
, dst
->preds
, e
);
283 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DST with FLAGS optionally using
284 edge cache CACHE. Return the new edge, NULL if already exist. */
287 cached_make_edge (sbitmap
*edge_cache
, basic_block src
, basic_block dst
, int flags
)
293 /* Don't bother with edge cache for ENTRY or EXIT, if there aren't that
294 many edges to them, or we didn't allocate memory for it. */
295 use_edge_cache
= (edge_cache
296 && src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
&& dst
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
);
298 /* Make sure we don't add duplicate edges. */
299 switch (use_edge_cache
)
302 /* Quick test for non-existence of the edge. */
303 if (! TEST_BIT (edge_cache
[src
->index
], dst
->index
))
306 /* The edge exists; early exit if no work to do. */
312 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, src
->succs
)
323 e
= unchecked_make_edge (src
, dst
, flags
);
326 SET_BIT (edge_cache
[src
->index
], dst
->index
);
331 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DEST with flags FLAGS. Return newly
332 created edge or NULL if already exist. */
335 make_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dest
, int flags
)
337 return cached_make_edge (NULL
, src
, dest
, flags
);
340 /* Create an edge connecting SRC to DEST and set probability by knowing
341 that it is the single edge leaving SRC. */
344 make_single_succ_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dest
, int flags
)
346 edge e
= make_edge (src
, dest
, flags
);
348 e
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
;
349 e
->count
= src
->count
;
353 /* This function will remove an edge from the flow graph. */
359 basic_block src
, dest
;
366 for (ix
= 0; VEC_iterate (edge
, src
->succs
, ix
, tmp
); )
370 VEC_unordered_remove (edge
, src
->succs
, ix
);
384 for (ix
= 0; VEC_iterate (edge
, dest
->preds
, ix
, tmp
); )
388 VEC_unordered_remove (edge
, dest
->preds
, ix
);
401 /* Redirect an edge's successor from one block to another. */
404 redirect_edge_succ (edge e
, basic_block new_succ
)
410 /* Disconnect the edge from the old successor block. */
411 for (ix
= 0; VEC_iterate (edge
, e
->dest
->preds
, ix
, tmp
); )
415 VEC_unordered_remove (edge
, e
->dest
->preds
, ix
);
426 /* Reconnect the edge to the new successor block. */
427 VEC_safe_push (edge
, new_succ
->preds
, e
);
431 /* Like previous but avoid possible duplicate edge. */
434 redirect_edge_succ_nodup (edge e
, basic_block new_succ
)
439 /* Check whether the edge is already present. */
440 FOR_EACH_EDGE (s
, ei
, e
->src
->succs
)
442 if (s
->dest
== new_succ
&& s
!= e
)
448 s
->flags
|= e
->flags
;
449 s
->probability
+= e
->probability
;
450 if (s
->probability
> REG_BR_PROB_BASE
)
451 s
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
;
452 s
->count
+= e
->count
;
457 redirect_edge_succ (e
, new_succ
);
462 /* Redirect an edge's predecessor from one block to another. */
465 redirect_edge_pred (edge e
, basic_block new_pred
)
471 /* Disconnect the edge from the old predecessor block. */
472 for (ix
= 0; VEC_iterate (edge
, e
->src
->succs
, ix
, tmp
); )
476 VEC_unordered_remove (edge
, e
->src
->succs
, ix
);
487 /* Reconnect the edge to the new predecessor block. */
488 VEC_safe_push (edge
, new_pred
->succs
, e
);
492 /* Clear all basic block flags, with the exception of partitioning. */
494 clear_bb_flags (void)
498 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
499 bb
->flags
= BB_PARTITION (bb
);
502 /* Check the consistency of profile information. We can't do that
503 in verify_flow_info, as the counts may get invalid for incompletely
504 solved graphs, later eliminating of conditionals or roundoff errors.
505 It is still practical to have them reported for debugging of simple
508 check_bb_profile (basic_block bb
, FILE * file
)
515 if (profile_status
== PROFILE_ABSENT
)
518 if (bb
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
520 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
521 sum
+= e
->probability
;
522 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb
->succs
) && abs (sum
- REG_BR_PROB_BASE
) > 100)
523 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of outgoing probabilities %.1f%%\n",
524 sum
* 100.0 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE
);
526 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
528 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb
->succs
)
529 && (lsum
- bb
->count
> 100 || lsum
- bb
->count
< -100))
530 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of outgoing counts %i, should be %i\n",
531 (int) lsum
, (int) bb
->count
);
533 if (bb
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
)
536 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
537 sum
+= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e
);
538 if (abs (sum
- bb
->frequency
) > 100)
540 "Invalid sum of incoming frequencies %i, should be %i\n",
543 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
545 if (lsum
- bb
->count
> 100 || lsum
- bb
->count
< -100)
546 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of incoming counts %i, should be %i\n",
547 (int) lsum
, (int) bb
->count
);
552 dump_flow_info (FILE *file
)
556 static const char * const reg_class_names
[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES
;
560 int max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
561 fprintf (file
, "%d registers.\n", max_regno
);
562 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
565 enum reg_class
class, altclass
;
567 fprintf (file
, "\nRegister %d used %d times across %d insns",
568 i
, REG_N_REFS (i
), REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i
));
569 if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i
) >= 0)
570 fprintf (file
, " in block %d", REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i
));
572 fprintf (file
, "; set %d time%s", REG_N_SETS (i
),
573 (REG_N_SETS (i
) == 1) ? "" : "s");
574 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
&& REG_USERVAR_P (regno_reg_rtx
[i
]))
575 fprintf (file
, "; user var");
576 if (REG_N_DEATHS (i
) != 1)
577 fprintf (file
, "; dies in %d places", REG_N_DEATHS (i
));
578 if (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
) == 1)
579 fprintf (file
, "; crosses 1 call");
580 else if (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
))
581 fprintf (file
, "; crosses %d calls", REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
));
582 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
583 && PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i
) != UNITS_PER_WORD
)
584 fprintf (file
, "; %d bytes", PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i
));
586 class = reg_preferred_class (i
);
587 altclass
= reg_alternate_class (i
);
588 if (class != GENERAL_REGS
|| altclass
!= ALL_REGS
)
590 if (altclass
== ALL_REGS
|| class == ALL_REGS
)
591 fprintf (file
, "; pref %s", reg_class_names
[(int) class]);
592 else if (altclass
== NO_REGS
)
593 fprintf (file
, "; %s or none", reg_class_names
[(int) class]);
595 fprintf (file
, "; pref %s, else %s",
596 reg_class_names
[(int) class],
597 reg_class_names
[(int) altclass
]);
600 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
&& REG_POINTER (regno_reg_rtx
[i
]))
601 fprintf (file
, "; pointer");
602 fprintf (file
, ".\n");
606 fprintf (file
, "\n%d basic blocks, %d edges.\n", n_basic_blocks
, n_edges
);
612 fprintf (file
, "\nBasic block %d ", bb
->index
);
613 fprintf (file
, "prev %d, next %d, ",
614 bb
->prev_bb
->index
, bb
->next_bb
->index
);
615 fprintf (file
, "loop_depth %d, count ", bb
->loop_depth
);
616 fprintf (file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
, bb
->count
);
617 fprintf (file
, ", freq %i", bb
->frequency
);
618 if (maybe_hot_bb_p (bb
))
619 fprintf (file
, ", maybe hot");
620 if (probably_never_executed_bb_p (bb
))
621 fprintf (file
, ", probably never executed");
622 fprintf (file
, ".\n");
624 fprintf (file
, "Predecessors: ");
625 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
626 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 0);
628 fprintf (file
, "\nSuccessors: ");
629 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
630 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 1);
632 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at start:");
633 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_start
, file
);
635 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at end:");
636 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_end
, file
);
640 if (bb
->global_live_at_start
)
642 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at start:");
643 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_start
, file
);
646 if (bb
->global_live_at_end
)
648 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at end:");
649 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_end
, file
);
653 check_bb_profile (bb
, file
);
660 debug_flow_info (void)
662 dump_flow_info (stderr
);
666 dump_edge_info (FILE *file
, edge e
, int do_succ
)
668 basic_block side
= (do_succ
? e
->dest
: e
->src
);
670 if (side
== ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
)
671 fputs (" ENTRY", file
);
672 else if (side
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
673 fputs (" EXIT", file
);
675 fprintf (file
, " %d", side
->index
);
678 fprintf (file
, " [%.1f%%] ", e
->probability
* 100.0 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE
);
682 fprintf (file
, " count:");
683 fprintf (file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
, e
->count
);
688 static const char * const bitnames
[] = {
689 "fallthru", "ab", "abcall", "eh", "fake", "dfs_back",
690 "can_fallthru", "irreducible", "sibcall", "loop_exit",
691 "true", "false", "exec"
694 int i
, flags
= e
->flags
;
697 for (i
= 0; flags
; i
++)
698 if (flags
& (1 << i
))
704 if (i
< (int) ARRAY_SIZE (bitnames
))
705 fputs (bitnames
[i
], file
);
707 fprintf (file
, "%d", i
);
715 /* Simple routines to easily allocate AUX fields of basic blocks. */
717 static struct obstack block_aux_obstack
;
718 static void *first_block_aux_obj
= 0;
719 static struct obstack edge_aux_obstack
;
720 static void *first_edge_aux_obj
= 0;
722 /* Allocate a memory block of SIZE as BB->aux. The obstack must
723 be first initialized by alloc_aux_for_blocks. */
726 alloc_aux_for_block (basic_block bb
, int size
)
728 /* Verify that aux field is clear. */
729 gcc_assert (!bb
->aux
&& first_block_aux_obj
);
730 bb
->aux
= obstack_alloc (&block_aux_obstack
, size
);
731 memset (bb
->aux
, 0, size
);
734 /* Initialize the block_aux_obstack and if SIZE is nonzero, call
735 alloc_aux_for_block for each basic block. */
738 alloc_aux_for_blocks (int size
)
740 static int initialized
;
744 gcc_obstack_init (&block_aux_obstack
);
748 /* Check whether AUX data are still allocated. */
749 gcc_assert (!first_block_aux_obj
);
751 first_block_aux_obj
= obstack_alloc (&block_aux_obstack
, 0);
756 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
757 alloc_aux_for_block (bb
, size
);
761 /* Clear AUX pointers of all blocks. */
764 clear_aux_for_blocks (void)
768 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
772 /* Free data allocated in block_aux_obstack and clear AUX pointers
776 free_aux_for_blocks (void)
778 gcc_assert (first_block_aux_obj
);
779 obstack_free (&block_aux_obstack
, first_block_aux_obj
);
780 first_block_aux_obj
= NULL
;
782 clear_aux_for_blocks ();
785 /* Allocate a memory edge of SIZE as BB->aux. The obstack must
786 be first initialized by alloc_aux_for_edges. */
789 alloc_aux_for_edge (edge e
, int size
)
791 /* Verify that aux field is clear. */
792 gcc_assert (!e
->aux
&& first_edge_aux_obj
);
793 e
->aux
= obstack_alloc (&edge_aux_obstack
, size
);
794 memset (e
->aux
, 0, size
);
797 /* Initialize the edge_aux_obstack and if SIZE is nonzero, call
798 alloc_aux_for_edge for each basic edge. */
801 alloc_aux_for_edges (int size
)
803 static int initialized
;
807 gcc_obstack_init (&edge_aux_obstack
);
811 /* Check whether AUX data are still allocated. */
812 gcc_assert (!first_edge_aux_obj
);
814 first_edge_aux_obj
= obstack_alloc (&edge_aux_obstack
, 0);
819 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
, next_bb
)
824 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
825 alloc_aux_for_edge (e
, size
);
830 /* Clear AUX pointers of all edges. */
833 clear_aux_for_edges (void)
838 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
, next_bb
)
841 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
846 /* Free data allocated in edge_aux_obstack and clear AUX pointers
850 free_aux_for_edges (void)
852 gcc_assert (first_edge_aux_obj
);
853 obstack_free (&edge_aux_obstack
, first_edge_aux_obj
);
854 first_edge_aux_obj
= NULL
;
856 clear_aux_for_edges ();
860 debug_bb (basic_block bb
)
862 dump_bb (bb
, stderr
, 0);
868 basic_block bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (n
);
869 dump_bb (bb
, stderr
, 0);
873 /* Dumps cfg related information about basic block BB to FILE. */
876 dump_cfg_bb_info (FILE *file
, basic_block bb
)
881 static const char * const bb_bitnames
[] =
883 "dirty", "new", "reachable", "visited", "irreducible_loop", "superblock"
885 const unsigned n_bitnames
= sizeof (bb_bitnames
) / sizeof (char *);
888 fprintf (file
, "Basic block %d", bb
->index
);
889 for (i
= 0; i
< n_bitnames
; i
++)
890 if (bb
->flags
& (1 << i
))
893 fprintf (file
, " (");
895 fprintf (file
, ", ");
897 fprintf (file
, bb_bitnames
[i
]);
901 fprintf (file
, "\n");
903 fprintf (file
, "Predecessors: ");
904 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
905 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 0);
907 fprintf (file
, "\nSuccessors: ");
908 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
909 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 1);
910 fprintf (file
, "\n\n");
913 /* Dumps a brief description of cfg to FILE. */
916 brief_dump_cfg (FILE *file
)
922 dump_cfg_bb_info (file
, bb
);