1 /* Utilities for ipa analysis.
2 Copyright (C) 2005-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Kenneth Zadeck <zadeck@naturalbridge.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "alloc-pool.h"
30 #include "lto-streamer.h"
32 #include "splay-tree.h"
33 #include "ipa-utils.h"
34 #include "symbol-summary.h"
37 #include "ipa-fnsummary.h"
39 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
40 #include "ipa-modref-tree.h"
41 #include "ipa-modref.h"
42 #include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h"
47 /* Debugging function for postorder and inorder code. NOTE is a string
48 that is printed before the nodes are printed. ORDER is an array of
49 cgraph_nodes that has COUNT useful nodes in it. */
52 ipa_print_order (FILE* out
,
54 struct cgraph_node
** order
,
58 fprintf (out
, "\n\n ordered call graph: %s\n", note
);
60 for (i
= count
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
68 struct cgraph_node
**stack
;
69 struct cgraph_node
**result
;
72 splay_tree nodes_marked_new
;
77 /* This is an implementation of Tarjan's strongly connected region
78 finder as reprinted in Aho Hopcraft and Ullman's The Design and
79 Analysis of Computer Programs (1975) pages 192-193. This version
80 has been customized for cgraph_nodes. The env parameter is because
81 it is recursive and there are no nested functions here. This
82 function should only be called from itself or
83 ipa_reduced_postorder. ENV is a stack env and would be
84 unnecessary if C had nested functions. V is the node to start
88 searchc (struct searchc_env
* env
, struct cgraph_node
*v
,
89 bool (*ignore_edge
) (struct cgraph_edge
*))
91 struct cgraph_edge
*edge
;
92 struct ipa_dfs_info
*v_info
= (struct ipa_dfs_info
*) v
->aux
;
94 /* mark node as old */
95 v_info
->new_node
= false;
96 splay_tree_remove (env
->nodes_marked_new
, v
->get_uid ());
98 v_info
->dfn_number
= env
->count
;
99 v_info
->low_link
= env
->count
;
101 env
->stack
[(env
->stack_size
)++] = v
;
102 v_info
->on_stack
= true;
104 for (edge
= v
->callees
; edge
; edge
= edge
->next_callee
)
106 struct ipa_dfs_info
* w_info
;
107 enum availability avail
;
108 struct cgraph_node
*w
= edge
->callee
->ultimate_alias_target (&avail
);
110 if (!w
|| (ignore_edge
&& ignore_edge (edge
)))
114 && (avail
>= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
))
116 w_info
= (struct ipa_dfs_info
*) w
->aux
;
117 if (w_info
->new_node
)
119 searchc (env
, w
, ignore_edge
);
121 (v_info
->low_link
< w_info
->low_link
) ?
122 v_info
->low_link
: w_info
->low_link
;
125 if ((w_info
->dfn_number
< v_info
->dfn_number
)
126 && (w_info
->on_stack
))
128 (w_info
->dfn_number
< v_info
->low_link
) ?
129 w_info
->dfn_number
: v_info
->low_link
;
134 if (v_info
->low_link
== v_info
->dfn_number
)
136 struct cgraph_node
*last
= NULL
;
137 struct cgraph_node
*x
;
138 struct ipa_dfs_info
*x_info
;
140 x
= env
->stack
[--(env
->stack_size
)];
141 x_info
= (struct ipa_dfs_info
*) x
->aux
;
142 x_info
->on_stack
= false;
143 x_info
->scc_no
= v_info
->dfn_number
;
147 x_info
->next_cycle
= last
;
151 env
->result
[env
->order_pos
++] = x
;
155 env
->result
[env
->order_pos
++] = v
;
159 /* Topsort the call graph by caller relation. Put the result in ORDER.
161 The REDUCE flag is true if you want the cycles reduced to single nodes.
162 You can use ipa_get_nodes_in_cycle to obtain a vector containing all real
163 call graph nodes in a reduced node.
165 Set ALLOW_OVERWRITABLE if nodes with such availability should be included.
166 IGNORE_EDGE, if non-NULL is a hook that may make some edges insignificant
167 for the topological sort. */
170 ipa_reduced_postorder (struct cgraph_node
**order
,
172 bool (*ignore_edge
) (struct cgraph_edge
*))
174 struct cgraph_node
*node
;
175 struct searchc_env env
;
176 splay_tree_node result
;
177 env
.stack
= XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_node
*, symtab
->cgraph_count
);
181 env
.nodes_marked_new
= splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_ints
, 0, 0);
185 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node
)
187 enum availability avail
= node
->get_availability ();
189 if (avail
> AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
190 || avail
== AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
)
192 /* Reuse the info if it is already there. */
193 struct ipa_dfs_info
*info
= (struct ipa_dfs_info
*) node
->aux
;
195 info
= XCNEW (struct ipa_dfs_info
);
196 info
->new_node
= true;
197 info
->on_stack
= false;
198 info
->next_cycle
= NULL
;
201 splay_tree_insert (env
.nodes_marked_new
,
202 (splay_tree_key
)node
->get_uid (),
203 (splay_tree_value
)node
);
208 result
= splay_tree_min (env
.nodes_marked_new
);
211 node
= (struct cgraph_node
*)result
->value
;
212 searchc (&env
, node
, ignore_edge
);
213 result
= splay_tree_min (env
.nodes_marked_new
);
215 splay_tree_delete (env
.nodes_marked_new
);
218 return env
.order_pos
;
221 /* Deallocate all ipa_dfs_info structures pointed to by the aux pointer of call
225 ipa_free_postorder_info (void)
227 struct cgraph_node
*node
;
228 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node
)
230 /* Get rid of the aux information. */
239 /* Get the set of nodes for the cycle in the reduced call graph starting
243 ipa_get_nodes_in_cycle (struct cgraph_node
*node
)
245 vec
<cgraph_node
*> v
= vNULL
;
246 struct ipa_dfs_info
*node_dfs_info
;
250 node_dfs_info
= (struct ipa_dfs_info
*) node
->aux
;
251 node
= node_dfs_info
->next_cycle
;
256 /* Return true iff the CS is an edge within a strongly connected component as
257 computed by ipa_reduced_postorder. */
260 ipa_edge_within_scc (struct cgraph_edge
*cs
)
262 struct ipa_dfs_info
*caller_dfs
= (struct ipa_dfs_info
*) cs
->caller
->aux
;
263 struct ipa_dfs_info
*callee_dfs
;
264 struct cgraph_node
*callee
= cs
->callee
->function_symbol ();
266 callee_dfs
= (struct ipa_dfs_info
*) callee
->aux
;
269 && caller_dfs
->scc_no
== callee_dfs
->scc_no
);
272 struct postorder_stack
274 struct cgraph_node
*node
;
275 struct cgraph_edge
*edge
;
279 /* Fill array order with all nodes with output flag set in the reverse
280 topological order. Return the number of elements in the array.
281 FIXME: While walking, consider aliases, too. */
284 ipa_reverse_postorder (struct cgraph_node
**order
)
286 struct cgraph_node
*node
, *node2
;
289 struct cgraph_edge
*edge
;
291 struct ipa_ref
*ref
= NULL
;
293 struct postorder_stack
*stack
=
294 XCNEWVEC (struct postorder_stack
, symtab
->cgraph_count
);
296 /* We have to deal with cycles nicely, so use a depth first traversal
297 output algorithm. Ignore the fact that some functions won't need
298 to be output and put them into order as well, so we get dependencies
299 right through inline functions. */
300 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node
)
302 for (pass
= 0; pass
< 2; pass
++)
303 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node
)
306 || (!node
->address_taken
308 && !node
->alias
&& !node
->thunk
309 && !node
->only_called_directly_p ())))
312 stack
[stack_size
].node
= node
;
313 stack
[stack_size
].edge
= node
->callers
;
314 stack
[stack_size
].ref
= 0;
315 node
->aux
= (void *)(size_t)1;
316 while (stack_size
>= 0)
321 while (stack
[stack_size
].edge
&& !node2
)
323 edge
= stack
[stack_size
].edge
;
324 node2
= edge
->caller
;
325 stack
[stack_size
].edge
= edge
->next_caller
;
326 /* Break possible cycles involving always-inline
327 functions by ignoring edges from always-inline
328 functions to non-always-inline functions. */
329 if (DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (edge
->caller
->decl
)
330 && !DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS
331 (edge
->callee
->function_symbol ()->decl
))
334 for (; stack
[stack_size
].node
->iterate_referring (
335 stack
[stack_size
].ref
,
337 stack
[stack_size
].ref
++)
339 if (ref
->use
== IPA_REF_ALIAS
)
340 node2
= dyn_cast
<cgraph_node
*> (ref
->referring
);
346 stack
[++stack_size
].node
= node2
;
347 stack
[stack_size
].edge
= node2
->callers
;
348 stack
[stack_size
].ref
= 0;
349 node2
->aux
= (void *)(size_t)1;
352 order
[order_pos
++] = stack
[stack_size
--].node
;
356 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (node
)
363 /* Given a memory reference T, will return the variable at the bottom
364 of the access. Unlike get_base_address, this will recurse through
368 get_base_var (tree t
)
370 while (!SSA_VAR_P (t
)
371 && (!CONSTANT_CLASS_P (t
))
372 && TREE_CODE (t
) != LABEL_DECL
373 && TREE_CODE (t
) != FUNCTION_DECL
374 && TREE_CODE (t
) != CONST_DECL
375 && TREE_CODE (t
) != CONSTRUCTOR
)
377 t
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
382 /* Scale function of calls in NODE by ratio ORIG_COUNT/NODE->count. */
385 scale_ipa_profile_for_fn (struct cgraph_node
*node
, profile_count orig_count
)
387 profile_count to
= node
->count
;
388 profile_count::adjust_for_ipa_scaling (&to
, &orig_count
);
389 struct cgraph_edge
*e
;
391 for (e
= node
->callees
; e
; e
= e
->next_callee
)
392 e
->count
= e
->count
.apply_scale (to
, orig_count
);
393 for (e
= node
->indirect_calls
; e
; e
= e
->next_callee
)
394 e
->count
= e
->count
.apply_scale (to
, orig_count
);
397 /* SRC and DST are going to be merged. Take SRC's profile and merge it into
398 DST so it is not going to be lost. Possibly destroy SRC's body on the way
399 unless PRESERVE_BODY is set. */
402 ipa_merge_profiles (struct cgraph_node
*dst
,
403 struct cgraph_node
*src
,
406 tree oldsrcdecl
= src
->decl
;
407 struct function
*srccfun
, *dstcfun
;
409 bool copy_counts
= false;
415 if (src
->frequency
< dst
->frequency
)
416 src
->frequency
= dst
->frequency
;
418 /* Time profiles are merged. */
419 if (dst
->tp_first_run
> src
->tp_first_run
&& src
->tp_first_run
)
420 dst
->tp_first_run
= src
->tp_first_run
;
422 if (src
->profile_id
&& !dst
->profile_id
)
423 dst
->profile_id
= src
->profile_id
;
425 /* Merging zero profile to dst is no-op. */
426 if (src
->count
.ipa () == profile_count::zero ())
429 /* FIXME when we merge in unknown profile, we ought to set counts as
431 if (!src
->count
.initialized_p ()
432 || !(src
->count
.ipa () == src
->count
))
434 profile_count orig_count
= dst
->count
;
436 /* Either sum the profiles if both are IPA and not global0, or
437 pick more informative one (that is nonzero IPA if other is
438 uninitialized, guessed or global0). */
440 if ((dst
->count
.ipa ().nonzero_p ()
441 || src
->count
.ipa ().nonzero_p ())
442 && dst
->count
.ipa ().initialized_p ()
443 && src
->count
.ipa ().initialized_p ())
444 dst
->count
= dst
->count
.ipa () + src
->count
.ipa ();
445 else if (dst
->count
.ipa ().initialized_p ())
447 else if (src
->count
.ipa ().initialized_p ())
450 dst
->count
= src
->count
.ipa ();
453 /* If no updating needed return early. */
454 if (dst
->count
== orig_count
)
457 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
459 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, "Merging profiles of %s count:",
461 src
->count
.dump (symtab
->dump_file
);
462 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, " to %s count:",
464 orig_count
.dump (symtab
->dump_file
);
465 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, " resulting count:");
466 dst
->count
.dump (symtab
->dump_file
);
467 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
, "\n");
470 /* First handle functions with no gimple body. */
471 if (dst
->thunk
|| dst
->alias
472 || src
->thunk
|| src
->alias
)
474 scale_ipa_profile_for_fn (dst
, orig_count
);
478 /* This is ugly. We need to get both function bodies into memory.
479 If declaration is merged, we need to duplicate it to be able
480 to load body that is being replaced. This makes symbol table
481 temporarily inconsistent. */
482 if (src
->decl
== dst
->decl
)
484 struct lto_in_decl_state temp
;
485 struct lto_in_decl_state
*state
;
487 /* We are going to move the decl, we want to remove its file decl data.
488 and link these with the new decl. */
489 temp
.fn_decl
= src
->decl
;
490 lto_in_decl_state
**slot
491 = src
->lto_file_data
->function_decl_states
->find_slot (&temp
,
494 src
->lto_file_data
->function_decl_states
->clear_slot (slot
);
497 /* Duplicate the decl and be sure it does not link into body of DST. */
498 src
->decl
= copy_node (src
->decl
);
499 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (src
->decl
) = NULL
;
500 DECL_ARGUMENTS (src
->decl
) = NULL
;
501 DECL_INITIAL (src
->decl
) = NULL
;
502 DECL_RESULT (src
->decl
) = NULL
;
504 /* Associate the decl state with new declaration, so LTO streamer
506 state
->fn_decl
= src
->decl
;
508 = src
->lto_file_data
->function_decl_states
->find_slot (state
, INSERT
);
512 src
->get_untransformed_body ();
513 dst
->get_untransformed_body ();
514 srccfun
= DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (src
->decl
);
515 dstcfun
= DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (dst
->decl
);
516 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (srccfun
)
517 != n_basic_blocks_for_fn (dstcfun
))
519 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
520 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
,
521 "Giving up; number of basic block mismatch.\n");
524 else if (last_basic_block_for_fn (srccfun
)
525 != last_basic_block_for_fn (dstcfun
))
527 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
528 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
,
529 "Giving up; last block mismatch.\n");
534 basic_block srcbb
, dstbb
;
535 struct cgraph_edge
*e
, *e2
;
537 for (e
= dst
->callees
, e2
= src
->callees
; e
&& e2
&& match
;
538 e2
= e2
->next_callee
, e
= e
->next_callee
)
540 if (gimple_bb (e
->call_stmt
)->index
541 != gimple_bb (e2
->call_stmt
)->index
)
543 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
544 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
,
545 "Giving up; call stmt mismatch.\n");
551 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
552 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
,
553 "Giving up; number of calls differs.\n");
556 for (e
= dst
->indirect_calls
, e2
= src
->indirect_calls
; e
&& e2
&& match
;
557 e2
= e2
->next_callee
, e
= e
->next_callee
)
559 if (gimple_bb (e
->call_stmt
)->index
560 != gimple_bb (e2
->call_stmt
)->index
)
562 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
563 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
,
564 "Giving up; indirect call stmt mismatch.\n");
570 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
571 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
,
572 "Giving up; number of indirect calls differs.\n");
577 FOR_ALL_BB_FN (srcbb
, srccfun
)
581 dstbb
= BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (dstcfun
, srcbb
->index
);
584 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
585 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
,
586 "No matching block for bb %i.\n",
591 if (EDGE_COUNT (srcbb
->succs
) != EDGE_COUNT (dstbb
->succs
))
593 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
594 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
,
595 "Edge count mismatch for bb %i.\n",
600 for (i
= 0; i
< EDGE_COUNT (srcbb
->succs
); i
++)
602 edge srce
= EDGE_SUCC (srcbb
, i
);
603 edge dste
= EDGE_SUCC (dstbb
, i
);
604 if (srce
->dest
->index
!= dste
->dest
->index
)
606 if (symtab
->dump_file
)
607 fprintf (symtab
->dump_file
,
608 "Succ edge mismatch for bb %i.\n",
618 struct cgraph_edge
*e
, *e2
;
619 basic_block srcbb
, dstbb
;
621 /* Function and global profile may be out of sync. First scale it same
622 way as fixup_cfg would. */
623 profile_count srcnum
= src
->count
;
624 profile_count srcden
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (srccfun
)->count
;
625 bool srcscale
= srcnum
.initialized_p () && !(srcnum
== srcden
);
626 profile_count dstnum
= orig_count
;
627 profile_count dstden
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (dstcfun
)->count
;
628 bool dstscale
= !copy_counts
629 && dstnum
.initialized_p () && !(dstnum
== dstden
);
631 /* TODO: merge also statement histograms. */
632 FOR_ALL_BB_FN (srcbb
, srccfun
)
636 dstbb
= BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (dstcfun
, srcbb
->index
);
638 profile_count srccount
= srcbb
->count
;
640 srccount
= srccount
.apply_scale (srcnum
, srcden
);
642 dstbb
->count
= dstbb
->count
.apply_scale (dstnum
, dstden
);
646 dstbb
->count
= srccount
;
647 for (i
= 0; i
< EDGE_COUNT (srcbb
->succs
); i
++)
649 edge srce
= EDGE_SUCC (srcbb
, i
);
650 edge dste
= EDGE_SUCC (dstbb
, i
);
651 if (srce
->probability
.initialized_p ())
652 dste
->probability
= srce
->probability
;
657 for (i
= 0; i
< EDGE_COUNT (srcbb
->succs
); i
++)
659 edge srce
= EDGE_SUCC (srcbb
, i
);
660 edge dste
= EDGE_SUCC (dstbb
, i
);
662 dste
->probability
* dstbb
->count
.ipa ().probability_in
665 + srce
->probability
* srcbb
->count
.ipa ().probability_in
669 dstbb
->count
= dstbb
->count
.ipa () + srccount
.ipa ();
673 update_max_bb_count ();
674 compute_function_frequency ();
676 for (e
= dst
->callees
; e
; e
= e
->next_callee
)
680 e
->count
= gimple_bb (e
->call_stmt
)->count
;
682 for (e
= dst
->indirect_calls
, e2
= src
->indirect_calls
; e
;
683 e2
= (e2
? e2
->next_callee
: NULL
), e
= e
->next_callee
)
685 if (!e
->speculative
&& !e2
->speculative
)
687 /* FIXME: we need to also merge ipa-profile histograms
688 because with LTO merging happens from lto-symtab before
689 these are converted to indirect edges. */
690 e
->count
= gimple_bb (e
->call_stmt
)->count
;
694 /* When copying just remove all speuclations on dst and then copy
698 while (e
->speculative
)
699 cgraph_edge::resolve_speculation (e
, NULL
);
700 e
->count
= gimple_bb (e
->call_stmt
)->count
;
703 for (cgraph_edge
*e3
= e2
->first_speculative_call_target ();
705 e3
= e3
->next_speculative_call_target ())
708 ns
= e
->make_speculative
709 (dyn_cast
<cgraph_node
*>
710 (e3
->speculative_call_target_ref ()->referred
),
711 e3
->count
, e3
->speculative_id
);
712 /* Target may differ from ref (for example it may be
713 redirected to local alias. */
714 ns
->redirect_callee (e3
->callee
);
720 /* Iterate all speculations in SRC, see if corresponding ones exist
721 int DST and if so, sum the counts. Otherwise create new
724 for (cgraph_edge
*e3
= e
->first_speculative_call_target ();
726 e3
= e3
->next_speculative_call_target ())
727 if (e3
->speculative_id
> max_spec
)
728 max_spec
= e3
->speculative_id
;
729 for (cgraph_edge
*e3
= e2
->first_speculative_call_target ();
731 e3
= e3
->next_speculative_call_target ())
734 = e
->speculative_call_for_target
735 (dyn_cast
<cgraph_node
*>
736 (e3
->speculative_call_target_ref ()->referred
));
738 te
->count
= te
->count
+ e3
->count
;
741 e
->count
= e
->count
+ e3
->count
;
743 ns
= e
->make_speculative
744 (dyn_cast
<cgraph_node
*>
745 (e3
->speculative_call_target_ref ()
748 e3
->speculative_id
+ max_spec
+ 1);
749 /* Target may differ from ref (for example it may be
750 redirected to local alias. */
751 ns
->redirect_callee (e3
->callee
);
756 src
->release_body ();
757 /* Update summary. */
758 compute_fn_summary (dst
, 0);
760 /* We can't update CFG profile, but we can scale IPA profile. CFG
761 will be scaled according to dst->count after IPA passes. */
763 scale_ipa_profile_for_fn (dst
, orig_count
);
764 src
->decl
= oldsrcdecl
;
767 /* Return true if call to DEST is known to be self-recusive
768 call withing FUNC. */
771 recursive_call_p (tree func
, tree dest
)
773 struct cgraph_node
*dest_node
= cgraph_node::get_create (dest
);
774 struct cgraph_node
*cnode
= cgraph_node::get_create (func
);
776 enum availability avail
;
778 gcc_assert (!cnode
->alias
);
779 if (cnode
!= dest_node
->ultimate_alias_target (&avail
))
781 if (avail
>= AVAIL_AVAILABLE
)
783 if (!dest_node
->semantically_equivalent_p (cnode
))
785 /* If there is only one way to call the fuction or we know all of them
786 are semantically equivalent, we still can consider call recursive. */
787 FOR_EACH_ALIAS (cnode
, alias
)
788 if (!dest_node
->semantically_equivalent_p (alias
->referring
))
793 /* Return true if stmt may terminate execution of function.
794 If assume_return_or_eh we can further assume that the function ends
795 either by retrn statement or EH (no trapping or infinite loops). */
798 stmt_may_terminate_function_p (function
*fun
, gimple
*stmt
, bool assume_return_or_eh
)
800 if (stmt_can_throw_external (fun
, stmt
))
802 if (assume_return_or_eh
)
804 gasm
*astmt
= dyn_cast
<gasm
*> (stmt
);
805 if (astmt
&& gimple_asm_volatile_p (astmt
))
807 if (gimple_could_trap_p (stmt
))
809 if (gcall
*call
= dyn_cast
<gcall
*> (stmt
))
811 int flags
= gimple_call_flags (call
);
812 if (flags
& (ECF_PURE
| ECF_CONST
) && ! (flags
& ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE
))
814 modref_summary
*s
= get_modref_function_summary (call
, NULL
);
815 if (s
&& !s
->side_effects
)
822 /* Return bitmap of all basic blocks whose first statements are known to
823 execute on every invocation of the function.
825 If assume_return_or_eh we can further assume that the function ends
826 either by retrn statement or EH (no trapping or infinite loops).
827 This is useful when sumarizing function in passes like ipa-modref.
829 Seeing assume_return_or_eh to false is used to prove that given
830 statmeent will be executed even if the function gets into infinite
833 find_always_executed_bbs (function
*fun
, bool assume_return_or_eh
)
835 auto_vec
<basic_block
, 20> stack
;
836 auto_vec
<basic_block
, 20> terminating_bbs
;
837 hash_set
<basic_block
> visited
;
838 hash_set
<basic_block
> terminating_bbs_set
;
841 int flags
= flags_from_decl_or_type (fun
->decl
);
842 /* PUre and const functions always return. */
843 assume_return_or_eh
|= (flags
& (ECF_CONST
|ECF_PURE
)) && !(flags
& ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE
);
844 if (!assume_return_or_eh
)
845 mark_dfs_back_edges (fun
);
847 /* First walk all BBs reachable from entry stopping on statements that may
848 terminate execution. Everything past this statement is not going to be executed
850 stack
.safe_push (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun
));
851 while (!stack
.is_empty ())
853 basic_block bb
= stack
.pop ();
854 bool found
= false, found_exit
= false;
855 if (bb
->index
== EXIT_BLOCK
)
857 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
859 if (e
->dest
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun
))
864 /* Watch for infinite loops. */
866 && !assume_return_or_eh
&& (e
->flags
& EDGE_DFS_BACK
))
868 if (!dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS
))
869 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS
);
870 /* If this is not a loop latch edge it is an irreducible region.
871 Assume that it is infinite.
872 TODO: with C++ forced progression we can still walk the
873 irreducible region and see if it contains any side effects.
874 Similarly for loops. -ffinite-loops does not really imply
875 this since we allow inlining across -ffinite-loops bondary
876 and thus it can be used only as a loop flag. */
877 if (e
->dest
->loop_father
->header
!= e
->dest
878 || !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS
, bb
, e
->dest
))
880 else if (!finite_loop_p (e
->dest
->loop_father
))
884 if (!assume_return_or_eh
885 && (EDGE_COUNT (bb
->succs
) == 0 || (bb
->flags
& BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP
)))
887 for (gimple_stmt_iterator si
= gsi_start_nondebug_after_labels_bb (bb
);
888 !gsi_end_p (si
) && !found
; gsi_next_nondebug (&si
))
889 if (stmt_may_terminate_function_p (fun
, gsi_stmt (si
), assume_return_or_eh
))
896 visited
.add (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun
));
899 terminating_bbs
.safe_push (bb
);
900 terminating_bbs_set
.add (bb
);
904 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
905 if (!visited
.add (e
->dest
))
906 stack
.safe_push (e
->dest
);
909 /* Next walk from exit block and find all articulations in the CFG.
910 Add all terminating basic blocks as "fake" predecessors of the
913 bitmap ret
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
914 /* A degenerated case when there is no path to exit. */
915 if (!visited
.contains (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun
)))
919 (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun
))->dest
->index
);
925 unsigned int dfs_preorder
;
926 unsigned int dfs_postorder
;
928 unsigned int low
, high
;
937 struct obstack state_obstack
;
938 gcc_obstack_init (&state_obstack
);
939 hash_map
<basic_block
, astate
*> state
;
940 auto_vec
<worklist
, 32> worklist_vec
;
941 unsigned int next_dfs_num
= 1;
943 /* Always executed blocks are blocks that are on every path from entry to exit.
944 We proceed in two steps. First we do backward DFS walk (so we know that entry
945 is always reached) and record preorder and postorder visiting times.
947 In second step we proceed in postorder and for every block A we compute
948 minimal preorder (A.low) and maximal postorder (A.high) of block reachable
949 from the BBs in DFS subtree of A. If A is always executed there are no
950 edges out of this subtree. This can be tested by checking that A.low == A.preorder
951 and B.high == A.postorder.
953 This is first step. Do backward DFS walk and record preorder, postorder
954 and predecessor info. Initialize stack in postorder. */
955 worklist we
= {EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun
), NULL
};
956 worklist_vec
.safe_push (we
);
957 while (!worklist_vec
.is_empty ())
959 worklist
&w
= worklist_vec
.last ();
960 basic_block bb
= w
.bb
;
961 astate
*cstate
= w
.cstate
;
965 astate
**slot
= &state
.get_or_insert (bb
);
968 /* Already processed by DFS? */
974 /* DFS is visiting BB for first time. */
975 *slot
= cstate
= XOBNEW (&state_obstack
, struct astate
);
976 cstate
->low
= cstate
->high
= cstate
->dfs_preorder
= next_dfs_num
++;
978 /* Exit block is special; process all fake edges we identified. */
979 if (bb
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun
))
980 for (basic_block bb2
: terminating_bbs
)
982 worklist we
= {bb2
, NULL
};
983 worklist_vec
.safe_push (we
);
985 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
986 if (visited
.contains (e
->src
))
988 worklist we
= {e
->src
, NULL
};
989 worklist_vec
.safe_push (we
);
991 /* Keep BB on worklist so we process it last time. */
994 /* We are finished with processing reachable BBs, see if we have articulation. */
996 cstate
->high
= cstate
->dfs_postorder
= next_dfs_num
++;
997 stack
.safe_push (bb
);
999 /* This is the final postorder walk. Determine low and high values and mark
1000 always executed blocks. */
1001 for (basic_block bb
: stack
)
1003 astate
*cstate
= *state
.get (bb
);
1004 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
1006 astate
**cstate2
= state
.get (e
->src
);
1007 /* We skip walking part of CFG reached only after first edge to exit.
1008 No BB reachable from the skipped part is always executed */
1011 if (e
->src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun
))
1015 cstate
->low
= MIN (cstate
->low
, (*cstate2
)->low
);
1016 cstate
->high
= MAX (cstate
->high
, (*cstate2
)->high
);
1018 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
) && bb
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun
))
1019 fprintf (dump_file
, "BB %i %s preorder %i posorder %i low %i high %i\n",
1020 bb
->index
, terminating_bbs_set
.contains (bb
) ? "(terminating)": "",
1021 cstate
->dfs_preorder
, cstate
->dfs_postorder
, cstate
->low
, cstate
->high
);
1022 if (cstate
->low
== cstate
->dfs_preorder
&& cstate
->high
== cstate
->dfs_postorder
1023 && bb
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun
))
1024 bitmap_set_bit (ret
, bb
->index
);
1025 if (terminating_bbs_set
.contains (bb
))
1028 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1030 astate
**cstate2
= state
.get (e
->dest
);
1033 cstate
->low
= MIN (cstate
->low
, (*cstate2
)->low
);
1034 cstate
->high
= MAX (cstate
->high
, (*cstate2
)->high
);
1037 obstack_free (&state_obstack
, NULL
);
1040 fprintf (dump_file
, "Always executed bbbs %s: ",
1041 assume_return_or_eh
? "(assuming return or EH)": "");
1042 bitmap_print (dump_file
, ret
, "", "\n");