pa64-hpux.h (FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP): Define to null string.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / ipa-devirt.c
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1 /* Basic IPA utilities for type inheritance graph construction and
2 devirtualization.
3 Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Brief vocabulary:
23 ODR = One Definition Rule
24 In short, the ODR states that:
25 1 In any translation unit, a template, type, function, or object can
26 have no more than one definition. Some of these can have any number
27 of declarations. A definition provides an instance.
28 2 In the entire program, an object or non-inline function cannot have
29 more than one definition; if an object or function is used, it must
30 have exactly one definition. You can declare an object or function
31 that is never used, in which case you don't have to provide
32 a definition. In no event can there be more than one definition.
33 3 Some things, like types, templates, and extern inline functions, can
34 be defined in more than one translation unit. For a given entity,
35 each definition must be the same. Non-extern objects and functions
36 in different translation units are different entities, even if their
37 names and types are the same.
39 OTR = OBJ_TYPE_REF
40 This is the Gimple representation of type information of a polymorphic call.
41 It contains two parameters:
42 otr_type is a type of class whose method is called.
43 otr_token is the index into virtual table where address is taken.
45 BINFO
46 This is the type inheritance information attached to each tree
47 RECORD_TYPE by the C++ frontend. It provides information about base
48 types and virtual tables.
50 BINFO is linked to the RECORD_TYPE by TYPE_BINFO.
51 BINFO also links to its type by BINFO_TYPE and to the virtual table by
52 BINFO_VTABLE.
54 Base types of a given type are enumerated by BINFO_BASE_BINFO
55 vector. Members of this vectors are not BINFOs associated
56 with a base type. Rather they are new copies of BINFOs
57 (base BINFOs). Their virtual tables may differ from
58 virtual table of the base type. Also BINFO_OFFSET specifies
59 offset of the base within the type.
61 In the case of single inheritance, the virtual table is shared
62 and BINFO_VTABLE of base BINFO is NULL. In the case of multiple
63 inheritance the individual virtual tables are pointer to by
64 BINFO_VTABLE of base binfos (that differs of BINFO_VTABLE of
65 binfo associated to the base type).
67 BINFO lookup for a given base type and offset can be done by
68 get_binfo_at_offset. It returns proper BINFO whose virtual table
69 can be used for lookup of virtual methods associated with the
70 base type.
72 token
73 This is an index of virtual method in virtual table associated
74 to the type defining it. Token can be looked up from OBJ_TYPE_REF
75 or from DECL_VINDEX of a given virtual table.
77 polymorphic (indirect) call
78 This is callgraph representation of virtual method call. Every
79 polymorphic call contains otr_type and otr_token taken from
80 original OBJ_TYPE_REF at callgraph construction time.
82 What we do here:
84 build_type_inheritance_graph triggers a construction of the type inheritance
85 graph.
87 We reconstruct it based on types of methods we see in the unit.
88 This means that the graph is not complete. Types with no methods are not
89 inserted into the graph. Also types without virtual methods are not
90 represented at all, though it may be easy to add this.
92 The inheritance graph is represented as follows:
94 Vertices are structures odr_type. Every odr_type may correspond
95 to one or more tree type nodes that are equivalent by ODR rule.
96 (the multiple type nodes appear only with linktime optimization)
98 Edges are represented by odr_type->base and odr_type->derived_types.
99 At the moment we do not track offsets of types for multiple inheritance.
100 Adding this is easy.
102 possible_polymorphic_call_targets returns, given an parameters found in
103 indirect polymorphic edge all possible polymorphic call targets of the call.
105 pass_ipa_devirt performs simple speculative devirtualization.
108 #include "config.h"
109 #include "system.h"
110 #include "coretypes.h"
111 #include "backend.h"
112 #include "rtl.h"
113 #include "tree.h"
114 #include "gimple.h"
115 #include "alloc-pool.h"
116 #include "tree-pass.h"
117 #include "cgraph.h"
118 #include "lto-streamer.h"
119 #include "fold-const.h"
120 #include "print-tree.h"
121 #include "calls.h"
122 #include "ipa-utils.h"
123 #include "gimple-fold.h"
124 #include "symbol-summary.h"
125 #include "tree-vrp.h"
126 #include "ipa-prop.h"
127 #include "ipa-inline.h"
128 #include "demangle.h"
129 #include "dbgcnt.h"
130 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
131 #include "intl.h"
133 /* Hash based set of pairs of types. */
134 struct type_pair
136 tree first;
137 tree second;
140 template <>
141 struct default_hash_traits <type_pair> : typed_noop_remove <type_pair>
143 typedef type_pair value_type;
144 typedef type_pair compare_type;
145 static hashval_t
146 hash (type_pair p)
148 return TYPE_UID (p.first) ^ TYPE_UID (p.second);
150 static bool
151 is_empty (type_pair p)
153 return p.first == NULL;
155 static bool
156 is_deleted (type_pair p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
158 return false;
160 static bool
161 equal (const type_pair &a, const type_pair &b)
163 return a.first==b.first && a.second == b.second;
165 static void
166 mark_empty (type_pair &e)
168 e.first = NULL;
172 static bool odr_types_equivalent_p (tree, tree, bool, bool *,
173 hash_set<type_pair> *,
174 location_t, location_t);
176 static bool odr_violation_reported = false;
179 /* Pointer set of all call targets appearing in the cache. */
180 static hash_set<cgraph_node *> *cached_polymorphic_call_targets;
182 /* The node of type inheritance graph. For each type unique in
183 One Definition Rule (ODR) sense, we produce one node linking all
184 main variants of types equivalent to it, bases and derived types. */
186 struct GTY(()) odr_type_d
188 /* leader type. */
189 tree type;
190 /* All bases; built only for main variants of types. */
191 vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) bases;
192 /* All derived types with virtual methods seen in unit;
193 built only for main variants of types. */
194 vec<odr_type> GTY((skip)) derived_types;
196 /* All equivalent types, if more than one. */
197 vec<tree, va_gc> *types;
198 /* Set of all equivalent types, if NON-NULL. */
199 hash_set<tree> * GTY((skip)) types_set;
201 /* Unique ID indexing the type in odr_types array. */
202 int id;
203 /* Is it in anonymous namespace? */
204 bool anonymous_namespace;
205 /* Do we know about all derivations of given type? */
206 bool all_derivations_known;
207 /* Did we report ODR violation here? */
208 bool odr_violated;
209 /* Set when virtual table without RTTI previaled table with. */
210 bool rtti_broken;
213 /* Return TRUE if all derived types of T are known and thus
214 we may consider the walk of derived type complete.
216 This is typically true only for final anonymous namespace types and types
217 defined within functions (that may be COMDAT and thus shared across units,
218 but with the same set of derived types). */
220 bool
221 type_all_derivations_known_p (const_tree t)
223 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (t))
224 return true;
225 if (flag_ltrans)
226 return false;
227 /* Non-C++ types may have IDENTIFIER_NODE here, do not crash. */
228 if (!TYPE_NAME (t) || TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t)) != TYPE_DECL)
229 return true;
230 if (type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
231 return true;
232 return (decl_function_context (TYPE_NAME (t)) != NULL);
235 /* Return TRUE if type's constructors are all visible. */
237 static bool
238 type_all_ctors_visible_p (tree t)
240 return !flag_ltrans
241 && symtab->state >= CONSTRUCTION
242 /* We can not always use type_all_derivations_known_p.
243 For function local types we must assume case where
244 the function is COMDAT and shared in between units.
246 TODO: These cases are quite easy to get, but we need
247 to keep track of C++ privatizing via -Wno-weak
248 as well as the IPA privatizing. */
249 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t);
252 /* Return TRUE if type may have instance. */
254 static bool
255 type_possibly_instantiated_p (tree t)
257 tree vtable;
258 varpool_node *vnode;
260 /* TODO: Add abstract types here. */
261 if (!type_all_ctors_visible_p (t))
262 return true;
264 vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t));
265 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
266 vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
267 vnode = varpool_node::get (vtable);
268 return vnode && vnode->definition;
271 /* Hash used to unify ODR types based on their mangled name and for anonymous
272 namespace types. */
274 struct odr_name_hasher : pointer_hash <odr_type_d>
276 typedef union tree_node *compare_type;
277 static inline hashval_t hash (const odr_type_d *);
278 static inline bool equal (const odr_type_d *, const tree_node *);
279 static inline void remove (odr_type_d *);
282 /* Has used to unify ODR types based on their associated virtual table.
283 This hash is needed to keep -fno-lto-odr-type-merging to work and contains
284 only polymorphic types. Types with mangled names are inserted to both. */
286 struct odr_vtable_hasher:odr_name_hasher
288 static inline hashval_t hash (const odr_type_d *);
289 static inline bool equal (const odr_type_d *, const tree_node *);
292 /* Return type that was declared with T's name so that T is an
293 qualified variant of it. */
295 static inline tree
296 main_odr_variant (const_tree t)
298 if (TYPE_NAME (t) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t)) == TYPE_DECL)
299 return TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t));
300 /* Unnamed types and non-C++ produced types can be compared by variants. */
301 else
302 return TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t);
305 static bool
306 can_be_name_hashed_p (tree t)
308 return (!in_lto_p || odr_type_p (t));
311 /* Hash type by its ODR name. */
313 static hashval_t
314 hash_odr_name (const_tree t)
316 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t) == t);
318 /* If not in LTO, all main variants are unique, so we can do
319 pointer hash. */
320 if (!in_lto_p)
321 return htab_hash_pointer (t);
323 /* Anonymous types are unique. */
324 if (type_with_linkage_p (t) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
325 return htab_hash_pointer (t);
327 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_NAME (t)
328 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t)));
329 return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t)));
332 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_TYPE. */
334 inline hashval_t
335 odr_name_hasher::hash (const odr_type_d *odr_type)
337 return hash_odr_name (odr_type->type);
340 static bool
341 can_be_vtable_hashed_p (tree t)
343 /* vtable hashing can distinguish only main variants. */
344 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) != t)
345 return false;
346 /* Anonymous namespace types are always handled by name hash. */
347 if (type_with_linkage_p (t) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t))
348 return false;
349 return (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
350 && TYPE_BINFO (t) && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)));
353 /* Hash type by assembler name of its vtable. */
355 static hashval_t
356 hash_odr_vtable (const_tree t)
358 tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t)));
359 inchash::hash hstate;
361 gcc_checking_assert (in_lto_p);
362 gcc_checking_assert (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t));
363 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
364 && TYPE_BINFO (t) && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t)));
365 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t) == t);
367 if (TREE_CODE (v) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
369 add_expr (TREE_OPERAND (v, 1), hstate);
370 v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v, 0), 0);
373 hstate.add_wide_int (IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v)));
374 return hstate.end ();
377 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_TYPE. */
379 inline hashval_t
380 odr_vtable_hasher::hash (const odr_type_d *odr_type)
382 return hash_odr_vtable (odr_type->type);
385 /* For languages with One Definition Rule, work out if
386 types are the same based on their name.
388 This is non-trivial for LTO where minor differences in
389 the type representation may have prevented type merging
390 to merge two copies of otherwise equivalent type.
392 Until we start streaming mangled type names, this function works
393 only for polymorphic types.
395 When STRICT is true, we compare types by their names for purposes of
396 ODR violation warnings. When strict is false, we consider variants
397 equivalent, because it is all that matters for devirtualization machinery.
400 bool
401 types_same_for_odr (const_tree type1, const_tree type2, bool strict)
403 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_P (type2));
405 type1 = main_odr_variant (type1);
406 type2 = main_odr_variant (type2);
407 if (!strict)
409 type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1);
410 type2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2);
413 if (type1 == type2)
414 return true;
416 if (!in_lto_p)
417 return false;
419 /* Check for anonymous namespaces. Those have !TREE_PUBLIC
420 on the corresponding TYPE_STUB_DECL. */
421 if ((type_with_linkage_p (type1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type1))
422 || (type_with_linkage_p (type2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type2)))
423 return false;
426 /* ODR name of the type is set in DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME of its TYPE_NAME.
428 Ideally we should never need types without ODR names here. It can however
429 happen in two cases:
431 1) for builtin types that are not streamed but rebuilt in lto/lto-lang.c
432 Here testing for equivalence is safe, since their MAIN_VARIANTs are
433 unique.
434 2) for units streamed with -fno-lto-odr-type-merging. Here we can't
435 establish precise ODR equivalency, but for correctness we care only
436 about equivalency on complete polymorphic types. For these we can
437 compare assembler names of their virtual tables. */
438 if ((!TYPE_NAME (type1) || !DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (type1)))
439 || (!TYPE_NAME (type2) || !DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (type2))))
441 /* See if types are obviously different (i.e. different codes
442 or polymorphic wrt non-polymorphic). This is not strictly correct
443 for ODR violating programs, but we can't do better without streaming
444 ODR names. */
445 if (TREE_CODE (type1) != TREE_CODE (type2))
446 return false;
447 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
448 && (TYPE_BINFO (type1) == NULL_TREE)
449 != (TYPE_BINFO (type2) == NULL_TREE))
450 return false;
451 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type1)
452 && (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1)) == NULL_TREE)
453 != (BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)) == NULL_TREE))
454 return false;
456 /* At the moment we have no way to establish ODR equivalence at LTO
457 other than comparing virtual table pointers of polymorphic types.
458 Eventually we should start saving mangled names in TYPE_NAME.
459 Then this condition will become non-trivial. */
461 if (TREE_CODE (type1) == RECORD_TYPE
462 && TYPE_BINFO (type1) && TYPE_BINFO (type2)
463 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
464 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2)))
466 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type1));
467 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type2));
468 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
469 && TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR);
470 return (operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
471 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0)
472 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
473 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0))
474 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
475 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0)));
477 gcc_unreachable ();
479 return (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type1))
480 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type2)));
483 /* Return true if we can decide on ODR equivalency.
485 In non-LTO it is always decide, in LTO however it depends in the type has
486 ODR info attached.
488 When STRICT is false, compare main variants. */
490 bool
491 types_odr_comparable (tree t1, tree t2, bool strict)
493 return (!in_lto_p
494 || (strict ? (main_odr_variant (t1) == main_odr_variant (t2)
495 && main_odr_variant (t1))
496 : TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
497 || (odr_type_p (t1) && odr_type_p (t2))
498 || (TREE_CODE (t1) == RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == RECORD_TYPE
499 && TYPE_BINFO (t1) && TYPE_BINFO (t2)
500 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1))
501 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t2))));
504 /* Return true if T1 and T2 are ODR equivalent. If ODR equivalency is not
505 known, be conservative and return false. */
507 bool
508 types_must_be_same_for_odr (tree t1, tree t2)
510 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2))
511 return types_same_for_odr (t1, t2);
512 else
513 return TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
516 /* If T is compound type, return type it is based on. */
518 static tree
519 compound_type_base (const_tree t)
521 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE
522 || POINTER_TYPE_P (t)
523 || TREE_CODE (t) == COMPLEX_TYPE
524 || VECTOR_TYPE_P (t))
525 return TREE_TYPE (t);
526 if (TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE)
527 return TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t);
528 if (TREE_CODE (t) == OFFSET_TYPE)
529 return TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t);
530 return NULL_TREE;
533 /* Return true if T is either ODR type or compound type based from it.
534 If the function return true, we know that T is a type originating from C++
535 source even at link-time. */
537 bool
538 odr_or_derived_type_p (const_tree t)
542 if (odr_type_p (t))
543 return true;
544 /* Function type is a tricky one. Basically we can consider it
545 ODR derived if return type or any of the parameters is.
546 We need to check all parameters because LTO streaming merges
547 common types (such as void) and they are not considered ODR then. */
548 if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
550 if (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t))
551 t = TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t);
552 else
554 if (TREE_TYPE (t) && odr_or_derived_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t)))
555 return true;
556 for (t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
557 if (odr_or_derived_type_p (TREE_VALUE (t)))
558 return true;
559 return false;
562 else
563 t = compound_type_base (t);
565 while (t);
566 return t;
569 /* Compare types T1 and T2 and return true if they are
570 equivalent. */
572 inline bool
573 odr_name_hasher::equal (const odr_type_d *o1, const tree_node *t2)
575 tree t1 = o1->type;
577 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t2) == t2);
578 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t1) == t1);
579 if (t1 == t2)
580 return true;
581 if (!in_lto_p)
582 return false;
583 /* Check for anonymous namespaces. Those have !TREE_PUBLIC
584 on the corresponding TYPE_STUB_DECL. */
585 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
586 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
587 return false;
588 gcc_checking_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1)));
589 gcc_checking_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)));
590 return (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1))
591 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)));
594 /* Compare types T1 and T2 and return true if they are
595 equivalent. */
597 inline bool
598 odr_vtable_hasher::equal (const odr_type_d *o1, const tree_node *t2)
600 tree t1 = o1->type;
602 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t2) == t2);
603 gcc_checking_assert (main_odr_variant (t1) == t1);
604 gcc_checking_assert (in_lto_p);
605 t1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1);
606 t2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2);
607 if (t1 == t2)
608 return true;
609 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t1));
610 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (t2));
611 return (operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
612 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0)
613 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
614 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0))
615 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
616 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0)));
619 /* Free ODR type V. */
621 inline void
622 odr_name_hasher::remove (odr_type_d *v)
624 v->bases.release ();
625 v->derived_types.release ();
626 if (v->types_set)
627 delete v->types_set;
628 ggc_free (v);
631 /* ODR type hash used to look up ODR type based on tree type node. */
633 typedef hash_table<odr_name_hasher> odr_hash_type;
634 static odr_hash_type *odr_hash;
635 typedef hash_table<odr_vtable_hasher> odr_vtable_hash_type;
636 static odr_vtable_hash_type *odr_vtable_hash;
638 /* ODR types are also stored into ODR_TYPE vector to allow consistent
639 walking. Bases appear before derived types. Vector is garbage collected
640 so we won't end up visiting empty types. */
642 static GTY(()) vec <odr_type, va_gc> *odr_types_ptr;
643 #define odr_types (*odr_types_ptr)
645 /* Set TYPE_BINFO of TYPE and its variants to BINFO. */
646 void
647 set_type_binfo (tree type, tree binfo)
649 for (; type; type = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type))
650 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
651 TYPE_BINFO (type) = binfo;
652 else
653 gcc_assert (!TYPE_BINFO (type));
656 /* Compare T2 and T2 based on name or structure. */
658 static bool
659 odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2,
660 hash_set<type_pair> *visited,
661 location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
664 /* This can happen in incomplete types that should be handled earlier. */
665 gcc_assert (t1 && t2);
667 t1 = main_odr_variant (t1);
668 t2 = main_odr_variant (t2);
669 if (t1 == t2)
670 return true;
672 /* Anonymous namespace types must match exactly. */
673 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
674 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
675 return false;
677 /* For ODR types be sure to compare their names.
678 To support -wno-odr-type-merging we allow one type to be non-ODR
679 and other ODR even though it is a violation. */
680 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2, true))
682 if (!types_same_for_odr (t1, t2, true))
683 return false;
684 /* Limit recursion: If subtypes are ODR types and we know
685 that they are same, be happy. */
686 if (!odr_type_p (t1) || !get_odr_type (t1, true)->odr_violated)
687 return true;
690 /* Component types, builtins and possibly violating ODR types
691 have to be compared structurally. */
692 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
693 return false;
694 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (t1)
695 && (TYPE_NAME (t1) == NULL_TREE) != (TYPE_NAME (t2) == NULL_TREE))
696 return false;
698 type_pair pair={t1,t2};
699 if (TYPE_UID (t1) > TYPE_UID (t2))
701 pair.first = t2;
702 pair.second = t1;
704 if (visited->add (pair))
705 return true;
706 return odr_types_equivalent_p (t1, t2, false, NULL, visited, loc1, loc2);
709 /* Return true if DECL1 and DECL2 are identical methods. Consider
710 name equivalent to name.localalias.xyz. */
712 static bool
713 methods_equal_p (tree decl1, tree decl2)
715 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl1) == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl2))
716 return true;
717 const char sep = symbol_table::symbol_suffix_separator ();
719 const char *name1 = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl1));
720 const char *ptr1 = strchr (name1, sep);
721 int len1 = ptr1 ? ptr1 - name1 : strlen (name1);
723 const char *name2 = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl2));
724 const char *ptr2 = strchr (name2, sep);
725 int len2 = ptr2 ? ptr2 - name2 : strlen (name2);
727 if (len1 != len2)
728 return false;
729 return !strncmp (name1, name2, len1);
732 /* Compare two virtual tables, PREVAILING and VTABLE and output ODR
733 violation warnings. */
735 void
736 compare_virtual_tables (varpool_node *prevailing, varpool_node *vtable)
738 int n1, n2;
740 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (prevailing->decl) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (vtable->decl))
742 odr_violation_reported = true;
743 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (prevailing->decl))
745 varpool_node *tmp = prevailing;
746 prevailing = vtable;
747 vtable = tmp;
749 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
750 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
751 OPT_Wodr,
752 "virtual table of type %qD violates one definition rule",
753 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
754 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (prevailing->decl),
755 "variable of same assembler name as the virtual table is "
756 "defined in another translation unit");
757 return;
759 if (!prevailing->definition || !vtable->definition)
760 return;
762 /* If we do not stream ODR type info, do not bother to do useful compare. */
763 if (!TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))
764 || !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))))
765 return;
767 odr_type class_type = get_odr_type (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl), true);
769 if (class_type->odr_violated)
770 return;
772 for (n1 = 0, n2 = 0; true; n1++, n2++)
774 struct ipa_ref *ref1, *ref2;
775 bool end1, end2;
777 end1 = !prevailing->iterate_reference (n1, ref1);
778 end2 = !vtable->iterate_reference (n2, ref2);
780 /* !DECL_VIRTUAL_P means RTTI entry;
781 We warn when RTTI is lost because non-RTTI previals; we silently
782 accept the other case. */
783 while (!end2
784 && (end1
785 || (methods_equal_p (ref1->referred->decl,
786 ref2->referred->decl)
787 && TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL))
788 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
790 if (!class_type->rtti_broken
791 && warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
792 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
793 OPT_Wodr,
794 "virtual table of type %qD contains RTTI "
795 "information",
796 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
798 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
799 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
800 "but is prevailed by one without from other translation "
801 "unit");
802 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
803 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
804 "RTTI will not work on this type");
805 class_type->rtti_broken = true;
807 n2++;
808 end2 = !vtable->iterate_reference (n2, ref2);
810 while (!end1
811 && (end2
812 || (methods_equal_p (ref2->referred->decl, ref1->referred->decl)
813 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL))
814 && TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
816 n1++;
817 end1 = !prevailing->iterate_reference (n1, ref1);
820 /* Finished? */
821 if (end1 && end2)
823 /* Extra paranoia; compare the sizes. We do not have information
824 about virtual inheritance offsets, so just be sure that these
825 match.
826 Do this as very last check so the not very informative error
827 is not output too often. */
828 if (DECL_SIZE (prevailing->decl) != DECL_SIZE (vtable->decl))
830 class_type->odr_violated = true;
831 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
832 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
833 OPT_Wodr,
834 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
835 "one definition rule ",
836 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
838 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
839 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
840 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
841 "unit has virtual table of different size");
844 return;
847 if (!end1 && !end2)
849 if (methods_equal_p (ref1->referred->decl, ref2->referred->decl))
850 continue;
852 class_type->odr_violated = true;
854 /* If the loops above stopped on non-virtual pointer, we have
855 mismatch in RTTI information mangling. */
856 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
857 && TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
859 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
860 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
861 OPT_Wodr,
862 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
863 "one definition rule ",
864 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
866 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
867 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
868 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
869 "unit with different RTTI information");
871 return;
873 /* At this point both REF1 and REF2 points either to virtual table
874 or virtual method. If one points to virtual table and other to
875 method we can complain the same way as if one table was shorter
876 than other pointing out the extra method. */
877 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl)
878 != TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl))
880 if (VAR_P (ref1->referred->decl))
881 end1 = true;
882 else if (VAR_P (ref2->referred->decl))
883 end2 = true;
887 class_type->odr_violated = true;
889 /* Complain about size mismatch. Either we have too many virutal
890 functions or too many virtual table pointers. */
891 if (end1 || end2)
893 if (end1)
895 varpool_node *tmp = prevailing;
896 prevailing = vtable;
897 vtable = tmp;
898 ref1 = ref2;
900 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
901 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))),
902 OPT_Wodr,
903 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
904 "one definition rule",
905 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
907 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referring->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
909 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
910 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
911 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
912 "unit");
913 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
914 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (ref1->referring->decl))),
915 "contains additional virtual method %qD",
916 ref1->referred->decl);
918 else
920 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
921 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
922 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
923 "unit has virtual table with more entries");
926 return;
929 /* And in the last case we have either mistmatch in between two virtual
930 methods or two virtual table pointers. */
931 if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
932 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl))), OPT_Wodr,
933 "virtual table of type %qD violates "
934 "one definition rule ",
935 DECL_CONTEXT (vtable->decl)))
937 if (TREE_CODE (ref1->referred->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
939 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
940 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
941 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
942 "unit");
943 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ref2->referred->decl)
944 == FUNCTION_DECL);
945 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
946 (ref1->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl),
947 "virtual method %qD",
948 ref1->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl);
949 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
950 (ref2->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl),
951 "ought to match virtual method %qD but does not",
952 ref2->referred->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl);
954 else
955 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
956 (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (prevailing->decl))),
957 "the conflicting type defined in another translation "
958 "unit has virtual table with different contents");
959 return;
964 /* Output ODR violation warning about T1 and T2 with REASON.
965 Display location of ST1 and ST2 if REASON speaks about field or
966 method of the type.
967 If WARN is false, do nothing. Set WARNED if warning was indeed
968 output. */
970 void
971 warn_odr (tree t1, tree t2, tree st1, tree st2,
972 bool warn, bool *warned, const char *reason)
974 tree decl2 = TYPE_NAME (t2);
975 if (warned)
976 *warned = false;
978 if (!warn || !TYPE_NAME(t1))
979 return;
981 /* ODR warnings are output druing LTO streaming; we must apply location
982 cache for potential warnings to be output correctly. */
983 if (lto_location_cache::current_cache)
984 lto_location_cache::current_cache->apply_location_cache ();
986 if (!warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1)), OPT_Wodr,
987 "type %qT violates the C++ One Definition Rule",
988 t1))
989 return;
990 if (!st1 && !st2)
992 /* For FIELD_DECL support also case where one of fields is
993 NULL - this is used when the structures have mismatching number of
994 elements. */
995 else if (!st1 || TREE_CODE (st1) == FIELD_DECL)
997 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
998 "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
999 if (!st1)
1001 st1 = st2;
1002 st2 = NULL;
1004 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
1005 "the first difference of corresponding definitions is field %qD",
1006 st1);
1007 if (st2)
1008 decl2 = st2;
1010 else if (TREE_CODE (st1) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1012 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2),
1013 "a different type is defined in another translation unit");
1014 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (st1),
1015 "the first difference of corresponding definitions is method %qD",
1016 st1);
1017 decl2 = st2;
1019 else
1020 return;
1021 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl2), reason);
1023 if (warned)
1024 *warned = true;
1027 /* Return ture if T1 and T2 are incompatible and we want to recusively
1028 dive into them from warn_type_mismatch to give sensible answer. */
1030 static bool
1031 type_mismatch_p (tree t1, tree t2)
1033 if (odr_or_derived_type_p (t1) && odr_or_derived_type_p (t2)
1034 && !odr_types_equivalent_p (t1, t2))
1035 return true;
1036 return !types_compatible_p (t1, t2);
1040 /* Types T1 and T2 was found to be incompatible in a context they can't
1041 (either used to declare a symbol of same assembler name or unified by
1042 ODR rule). We already output warning about this, but if possible, output
1043 extra information on how the types mismatch.
1045 This is hard to do in general. We basically handle the common cases.
1047 If LOC1 and LOC2 are meaningful locations, use it in the case the types
1048 themselves do no thave one.*/
1050 void
1051 warn_types_mismatch (tree t1, tree t2, location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
1053 /* Location of type is known only if it has TYPE_NAME and the name is
1054 TYPE_DECL. */
1055 location_t loc_t1 = TYPE_NAME (t1) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1056 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t1))
1057 : UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1058 location_t loc_t2 = TYPE_NAME (t2) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL
1059 ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (t2))
1060 : UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1061 bool loc_t2_useful = false;
1063 /* With LTO it is a common case that the location of both types match.
1064 See if T2 has a location that is different from T1. If so, we will
1065 inform user about the location.
1066 Do not consider the location passed to us in LOC1/LOC2 as those are
1067 already output. */
1068 if (loc_t2 > BUILTINS_LOCATION && loc_t2 != loc_t1)
1070 if (loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1071 loc_t2_useful = true;
1072 else
1074 expanded_location xloc1 = expand_location (loc_t1);
1075 expanded_location xloc2 = expand_location (loc_t2);
1077 if (strcmp (xloc1.file, xloc2.file)
1078 || xloc1.line != xloc2.line
1079 || xloc1.column != xloc2.column)
1080 loc_t2_useful = true;
1084 if (loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1085 loc_t1 = loc1;
1086 if (loc_t2 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION)
1087 loc_t2 = loc2;
1089 location_t loc = loc_t1 <= BUILTINS_LOCATION ? loc_t2 : loc_t1;
1091 /* It is a quite common bug to reference anonymous namespace type in
1092 non-anonymous namespace class. */
1093 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
1094 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
1096 if (type_with_linkage_p (t1) && !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
1098 std::swap (t1, t2);
1099 std::swap (loc_t1, loc_t2);
1101 gcc_assert (TYPE_NAME (t1) && TYPE_NAME (t2)
1102 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1103 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL);
1104 /* Most of the time, the type names will match, do not be unnecesarily
1105 verbose. */
1106 if (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1)))
1107 != IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2))))
1108 inform (loc_t1,
1109 "type %qT defined in anonymous namespace can not match "
1110 "type %qT across the translation unit boundary",
1111 t1, t2);
1112 else
1113 inform (loc_t1,
1114 "type %qT defined in anonymous namespace can not match "
1115 "across the translation unit boundary",
1116 t1);
1117 if (loc_t2_useful)
1118 inform (loc_t2,
1119 "the incompatible type defined in another translation unit");
1120 return;
1122 /* If types have mangled ODR names and they are different, it is most
1123 informative to output those.
1124 This also covers types defined in different namespaces. */
1125 if (TYPE_NAME (t1) && TYPE_NAME (t2)
1126 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
1127 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL
1128 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t1))
1129 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t2))
1130 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1))
1131 != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2)))
1133 char *name1 = xstrdup (cplus_demangle
1134 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t1))),
1135 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_TYPES));
1136 char *name2 = cplus_demangle
1137 (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t2))),
1138 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_TYPES);
1139 if (name1 && name2 && strcmp (name1, name2))
1141 inform (loc_t1,
1142 "type name %<%s%> should match type name %<%s%>",
1143 name1, name2);
1144 if (loc_t2_useful)
1145 inform (loc_t2,
1146 "the incompatible type is defined here");
1147 free (name1);
1148 return;
1150 free (name1);
1152 /* A tricky case are compound types. Often they appear the same in source
1153 code and the mismatch is dragged in by type they are build from.
1154 Look for those differences in subtypes and try to be informative. In other
1155 cases just output nothing because the source code is probably different
1156 and in this case we already output a all necessary info. */
1157 if (!TYPE_NAME (t1) || !TYPE_NAME (t2))
1159 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == TREE_CODE (t2))
1161 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE
1162 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2))
1164 tree i1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
1165 tree i2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
1167 if (i1 && i2
1168 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1)
1169 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2)
1170 && !operand_equal_p (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1),
1171 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2), 0))
1173 inform (loc,
1174 "array types have different bounds");
1175 return;
1178 if ((POINTER_TYPE_P (t1) || TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1179 && type_mismatch_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1180 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc_t1, loc_t2);
1181 else if (TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE
1182 || TREE_CODE (t1) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1184 tree parms1 = NULL, parms2 = NULL;
1185 int count = 1;
1187 if (type_mismatch_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1189 inform (loc, "return value type mismatch");
1190 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc_t1,
1191 loc_t2);
1192 return;
1194 if (prototype_p (t1) && prototype_p (t2))
1195 for (parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
1196 parms1 && parms2;
1197 parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1), parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2),
1198 count++)
1200 if (type_mismatch_p (TREE_VALUE (parms1), TREE_VALUE (parms2)))
1202 if (count == 1 && TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE)
1203 inform (loc,
1204 "implicit this pointer type mismatch");
1205 else
1206 inform (loc,
1207 "type mismatch in parameter %i",
1208 count - (TREE_CODE (t1) == METHOD_TYPE));
1209 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_VALUE (parms1),
1210 TREE_VALUE (parms2),
1211 loc_t1, loc_t2);
1212 return;
1215 if (parms1 || parms2)
1217 inform (loc,
1218 "types have different parameter counts");
1219 return;
1223 return;
1226 if (types_odr_comparable (t1, t2, true)
1227 && types_same_for_odr (t1, t2, true))
1228 inform (loc_t1,
1229 "type %qT itself violate the C++ One Definition Rule", t1);
1230 /* Prevent pointless warnings like "struct aa" should match "struct aa". */
1231 else if (TYPE_NAME (t1) == TYPE_NAME (t2)
1232 && TREE_CODE (t1) == TREE_CODE (t2) && !loc_t2_useful)
1233 return;
1234 else
1235 inform (loc_t1, "type %qT should match type %qT",
1236 t1, t2);
1237 if (loc_t2_useful)
1238 inform (loc_t2, "the incompatible type is defined here");
1241 /* Compare T1 and T2, report ODR violations if WARN is true and set
1242 WARNED to true if anything is reported. Return true if types match.
1243 If true is returned, the types are also compatible in the sense of
1244 gimple_canonical_types_compatible_p.
1245 If LOC1 and LOC2 is not UNKNOWN_LOCATION it may be used to output a warning
1246 about the type if the type itself do not have location. */
1248 static bool
1249 odr_types_equivalent_p (tree t1, tree t2, bool warn, bool *warned,
1250 hash_set<type_pair> *visited,
1251 location_t loc1, location_t loc2)
1253 /* Check first for the obvious case of pointer identity. */
1254 if (t1 == t2)
1255 return true;
1256 gcc_assert (!type_with_linkage_p (t1) || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1));
1257 gcc_assert (!type_with_linkage_p (t2) || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2));
1259 /* Can't be the same type if the types don't have the same code. */
1260 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
1262 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1263 G_("a different type is defined in another translation unit"));
1264 return false;
1267 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
1269 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1270 G_("a type with different qualifiers is defined in another "
1271 "translation unit"));
1272 return false;
1275 if ((type_with_linkage_p (t1) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t1))
1276 || (type_with_linkage_p (t2) && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (t2)))
1278 /* We can not trip this when comparing ODR types, only when trying to
1279 match different ODR derivations from different declarations.
1280 So WARN should be always false. */
1281 gcc_assert (!warn);
1282 return false;
1285 if (comp_type_attributes (t1, t2) != 1)
1287 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1288 G_("a type with different attributes "
1289 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1290 return false;
1293 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1294 && TYPE_VALUES (t1) && TYPE_VALUES (t2))
1296 tree v1, v2;
1297 for (v1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1), v2 = TYPE_VALUES (t2);
1298 v1 && v2 ; v1 = TREE_CHAIN (v1), v2 = TREE_CHAIN (v2))
1300 if (TREE_PURPOSE (v1) != TREE_PURPOSE (v2))
1302 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1303 G_("an enum with different value name"
1304 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1305 return false;
1307 if (TREE_VALUE (v1) != TREE_VALUE (v2)
1308 && !operand_equal_p (DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v1)),
1309 DECL_INITIAL (TREE_VALUE (v2)), 0))
1311 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1312 G_("an enum with different values is defined"
1313 " in another translation unit"));
1314 return false;
1317 if (v1 || v2)
1319 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1320 G_("an enum with mismatching number of values "
1321 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1322 return false;
1326 /* Non-aggregate types can be handled cheaply. */
1327 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (t1)
1328 || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t1)
1329 || FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (t1)
1330 || TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE
1331 || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1332 || TREE_CODE (t1) == OFFSET_TYPE
1333 || POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
1335 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) != TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
1337 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1338 G_("a type with different precision is defined "
1339 "in another translation unit"));
1340 return false;
1342 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2))
1344 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1345 G_("a type with different signedness is defined "
1346 "in another translation unit"));
1347 return false;
1350 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE
1351 && TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) != TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2))
1353 /* char WRT uint_8? */
1354 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1355 G_("a different type is defined in another "
1356 "translation unit"));
1357 return false;
1360 /* For canonical type comparisons we do not want to build SCCs
1361 so we cannot compare pointed-to types. But we can, for now,
1362 require the same pointed-to type kind and match what
1363 useless_type_conversion_p would do. */
1364 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t1))
1366 if (TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t1))
1367 != TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (t2)))
1369 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1370 G_("it is defined as a pointer in different address "
1371 "space in another translation unit"));
1372 return false;
1375 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1376 visited, loc1, loc2))
1378 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1379 G_("it is defined as a pointer to different type "
1380 "in another translation unit"));
1381 if (warn && warned)
1382 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1383 loc1, loc2);
1384 return false;
1388 if ((TREE_CODE (t1) == VECTOR_TYPE || TREE_CODE (t1) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
1389 && !odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1390 visited, loc1, loc2))
1392 /* Probably specific enough. */
1393 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1394 G_("a different type is defined "
1395 "in another translation unit"));
1396 if (warn && warned)
1397 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1398 return false;
1401 /* Do type-specific comparisons. */
1402 else switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
1404 case ARRAY_TYPE:
1406 /* Array types are the same if the element types are the same and
1407 the number of elements are the same. */
1408 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1409 visited, loc1, loc2))
1411 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1412 G_("a different type is defined in another "
1413 "translation unit"));
1414 if (warn && warned)
1415 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1417 gcc_assert (TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t1) == TYPE_STRING_FLAG (t2));
1418 gcc_assert (TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t1)
1419 == TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t2));
1421 tree i1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
1422 tree i2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
1424 /* For an incomplete external array, the type domain can be
1425 NULL_TREE. Check this condition also. */
1426 if (i1 == NULL_TREE || i2 == NULL_TREE)
1427 return true;
1429 tree min1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i1);
1430 tree min2 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (i2);
1431 tree max1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i1);
1432 tree max2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (i2);
1434 /* In C++, minimums should be always 0. */
1435 gcc_assert (min1 == min2);
1436 if (!operand_equal_p (max1, max2, 0))
1438 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1439 G_("an array of different size is defined "
1440 "in another translation unit"));
1441 return false;
1444 break;
1446 case METHOD_TYPE:
1447 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1448 /* Function types are the same if the return type and arguments types
1449 are the same. */
1450 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
1451 visited, loc1, loc2))
1453 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1454 G_("has different return value "
1455 "in another translation unit"));
1456 if (warn && warned)
1457 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), loc1, loc2);
1458 return false;
1461 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1) == TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)
1462 || !prototype_p (t1) || !prototype_p (t2))
1463 return true;
1464 else
1466 tree parms1, parms2;
1468 for (parms1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1), parms2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
1469 parms1 && parms2;
1470 parms1 = TREE_CHAIN (parms1), parms2 = TREE_CHAIN (parms2))
1472 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p
1473 (TREE_VALUE (parms1), TREE_VALUE (parms2), visited,
1474 loc1, loc2))
1476 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1477 G_("has different parameters in another "
1478 "translation unit"));
1479 if (warn && warned)
1480 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_VALUE (parms1),
1481 TREE_VALUE (parms2), loc1, loc2);
1482 return false;
1486 if (parms1 || parms2)
1488 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1489 G_("has different parameters "
1490 "in another translation unit"));
1491 return false;
1494 return true;
1497 case RECORD_TYPE:
1498 case UNION_TYPE:
1499 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
1501 tree f1, f2;
1503 /* For aggregate types, all the fields must be the same. */
1504 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2))
1506 if (TYPE_BINFO (t1) && TYPE_BINFO (t2)
1507 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1))
1508 != polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t2)))
1510 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (t1)))
1511 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1512 G_("a type defined in another translation unit "
1513 "is not polymorphic"));
1514 else
1515 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1516 G_("a type defined in another translation unit "
1517 "is polymorphic"));
1518 return false;
1520 for (f1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1), f2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2);
1521 f1 || f2;
1522 f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1), f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2))
1524 /* Skip non-fields. */
1525 while (f1 && TREE_CODE (f1) != FIELD_DECL)
1526 f1 = TREE_CHAIN (f1);
1527 while (f2 && TREE_CODE (f2) != FIELD_DECL)
1528 f2 = TREE_CHAIN (f2);
1529 if (!f1 || !f2)
1530 break;
1531 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2))
1533 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1534 G_("a type with different virtual table pointers"
1535 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1536 return false;
1538 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1) != DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f2))
1540 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1541 G_("a type with different bases is defined "
1542 "in another translation unit"));
1543 return false;
1545 if (DECL_NAME (f1) != DECL_NAME (f2)
1546 && !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1548 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1549 G_("a field with different name is defined "
1550 "in another translation unit"));
1551 return false;
1553 if (!odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (f1),
1554 TREE_TYPE (f2), visited,
1555 loc1, loc2))
1557 /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into
1558 generic field mismatch warning. */
1559 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1560 break;
1562 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1563 G_("a field of same name but different type "
1564 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1565 if (warn && warned)
1566 warn_types_mismatch (TREE_TYPE (f1), TREE_TYPE (f2), loc1, loc2);
1567 return false;
1569 if (!gimple_compare_field_offset (f1, f2))
1571 /* Do not warn about artificial fields and just go into
1572 generic field mismatch warning. */
1573 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1574 break;
1575 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1576 G_("fields has different layout "
1577 "in another translation unit"));
1578 return false;
1580 gcc_assert (DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f1)
1581 == DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (f2));
1584 /* If one aggregate has more fields than the other, they
1585 are not the same. */
1586 if (f1 || f2)
1588 if ((f1 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1)) || (f2 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2)))
1589 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1590 G_("a type with different virtual table pointers"
1591 " is defined in another translation unit"));
1592 else if ((f1 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f1))
1593 || (f2 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f2)))
1594 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1595 G_("a type with different bases is defined "
1596 "in another translation unit"));
1597 else
1598 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1599 G_("a type with different number of fields "
1600 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1602 return false;
1604 if ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == t1 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == t2)
1605 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1606 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
1607 && odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1608 && odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
1609 && (TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1))
1610 != TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))))
1612 /* Currently free_lang_data sets TYPE_METHODS to error_mark_node
1613 if it is non-NULL so this loop will never realy execute. */
1614 if (TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)) != error_mark_node
1615 && TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2)) != error_mark_node)
1616 for (f1 = TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1)),
1617 f2 = TYPE_METHODS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2));
1618 f1 && f2 ; f1 = DECL_CHAIN (f1), f2 = DECL_CHAIN (f2))
1620 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (f1) != DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (f2))
1622 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1623 G_("a different method of same type "
1624 "is defined in another "
1625 "translation unit"));
1626 return false;
1628 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f1) != DECL_VIRTUAL_P (f2))
1630 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1631 G_("s definition that differs by virtual "
1632 "keyword in another translation unit"));
1633 return false;
1635 if (DECL_VINDEX (f1) != DECL_VINDEX (f2))
1637 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1638 G_("virtual table layout differs "
1639 "in another translation unit"));
1640 return false;
1642 if (odr_subtypes_equivalent_p (TREE_TYPE (f1),
1643 TREE_TYPE (f2), visited,
1644 loc1, loc2))
1646 warn_odr (t1, t2, f1, f2, warn, warned,
1647 G_("method with incompatible type is "
1648 "defined in another translation unit"));
1649 return false;
1652 if ((f1 == NULL) != (f2 == NULL))
1654 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1655 G_("a type with different number of methods "
1656 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1657 return false;
1661 break;
1663 case VOID_TYPE:
1664 case NULLPTR_TYPE:
1665 break;
1667 default:
1668 debug_tree (t1);
1669 gcc_unreachable ();
1672 /* Those are better to come last as they are utterly uninformative. */
1673 if (TYPE_SIZE (t1) && TYPE_SIZE (t2)
1674 && !operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2), 0))
1676 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1677 G_("a type with different size "
1678 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1679 return false;
1681 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t1) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t2)
1682 && TYPE_ALIGN (t1) != TYPE_ALIGN (t2))
1684 warn_odr (t1, t2, NULL, NULL, warn, warned,
1685 G_("a type with different alignment "
1686 "is defined in another translation unit"));
1687 return false;
1689 gcc_assert (!TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1) || !TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2)
1690 || operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t1),
1691 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t2), 0));
1692 return true;
1695 /* Return true if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are equivalent for One Definition Rule. */
1697 bool
1698 odr_types_equivalent_p (tree type1, tree type2)
1700 gcc_checking_assert (odr_or_derived_type_p (type1)
1701 && odr_or_derived_type_p (type2));
1703 hash_set<type_pair> visited;
1704 return odr_types_equivalent_p (type1, type2, false, NULL,
1705 &visited, UNKNOWN_LOCATION, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1708 /* TYPE is equivalent to VAL by ODR, but its tree representation differs
1709 from VAL->type. This may happen in LTO where tree merging did not merge
1710 all variants of the same type or due to ODR violation.
1712 Analyze and report ODR violations and add type to duplicate list.
1713 If TYPE is more specified than VAL->type, prevail VAL->type. Also if
1714 this is first time we see definition of a class return true so the
1715 base types are analyzed. */
1717 static bool
1718 add_type_duplicate (odr_type val, tree type)
1720 bool build_bases = false;
1721 bool prevail = false;
1722 bool odr_must_violate = false;
1724 if (!val->types_set)
1725 val->types_set = new hash_set<tree>;
1727 /* Chose polymorphic type as leader (this happens only in case of ODR
1728 violations. */
1729 if ((TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1730 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1731 && (TREE_CODE (val->type) != RECORD_TYPE || !TYPE_BINFO (val->type)
1732 || !polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (val->type))))
1734 prevail = true;
1735 build_bases = true;
1737 /* Always prefer complete type to be the leader. */
1738 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1740 prevail = true;
1741 build_bases = TYPE_BINFO (type);
1743 else if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type) && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1745 else if (TREE_CODE (val->type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1746 && TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1747 && !TYPE_VALUES (val->type) && TYPE_VALUES (type))
1748 prevail = true;
1749 else if (TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1750 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1751 && TYPE_BINFO (type) && !TYPE_BINFO (val->type))
1753 gcc_assert (!val->bases.length ());
1754 build_bases = true;
1755 prevail = true;
1758 if (prevail)
1759 std::swap (val->type, type);
1761 val->types_set->add (type);
1763 /* If we now have a mangled name, be sure to record it to val->type
1764 so ODR hash can work. */
1766 if (can_be_name_hashed_p (type) && !can_be_name_hashed_p (val->type))
1767 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (val->type),
1768 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type)));
1770 bool merge = true;
1771 bool base_mismatch = false;
1772 unsigned int i;
1773 bool warned = false;
1774 hash_set<type_pair> visited;
1776 gcc_assert (in_lto_p);
1777 vec_safe_push (val->types, type);
1779 /* If both are class types, compare the bases. */
1780 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
1781 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1782 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1783 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type))
1785 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type))
1786 != BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)))
1788 if (!flag_ltrans && !warned && !val->odr_violated)
1790 tree extra_base;
1791 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL, !warned, &warned,
1792 "a type with the same name but different "
1793 "number of polymorphic bases is "
1794 "defined in another translation unit");
1795 if (warned)
1797 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type))
1798 > BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)))
1799 extra_base = BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1800 (TYPE_BINFO (type),
1801 BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)));
1802 else
1803 extra_base = BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1804 (TYPE_BINFO (val->type),
1805 BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)));
1806 tree extra_base_type = BINFO_TYPE (extra_base);
1807 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (extra_base_type)),
1808 "the extra base is defined here");
1811 base_mismatch = true;
1813 else
1814 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)); i++)
1816 tree base1 = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type), i);
1817 tree base2 = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (val->type), i);
1818 tree type1 = BINFO_TYPE (base1);
1819 tree type2 = BINFO_TYPE (base2);
1821 if (types_odr_comparable (type1, type2))
1823 if (!types_same_for_odr (type1, type2))
1824 base_mismatch = true;
1826 else
1827 if (!odr_types_equivalent_p (type1, type2))
1828 base_mismatch = true;
1829 if (base_mismatch)
1831 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1833 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1834 !warned, &warned,
1835 "a type with the same name but different base "
1836 "type is defined in another translation unit");
1837 if (warned)
1838 warn_types_mismatch (type1, type2,
1839 UNKNOWN_LOCATION, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1841 break;
1843 if (BINFO_OFFSET (base1) != BINFO_OFFSET (base2))
1845 base_mismatch = true;
1846 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1847 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1848 !warned, &warned,
1849 "a type with the same name but different base "
1850 "layout is defined in another translation unit");
1851 break;
1853 /* One of bases is not of complete type. */
1854 if (!TYPE_BINFO (type1) != !TYPE_BINFO (type2))
1856 /* If we have a polymorphic type info specified for TYPE1
1857 but not for TYPE2 we possibly missed a base when recording
1858 VAL->type earlier.
1859 Be sure this does not happen. */
1860 if (TYPE_BINFO (type1)
1861 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
1862 && !build_bases)
1863 odr_must_violate = true;
1864 break;
1866 /* One base is polymorphic and the other not.
1867 This ought to be diagnosed earlier, but do not ICE in the
1868 checking bellow. */
1869 else if (TYPE_BINFO (type1)
1870 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type1))
1871 != polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (type2)))
1873 if (!warned && !val->odr_violated)
1874 warn_odr (type, val->type, NULL, NULL,
1875 !warned, &warned,
1876 "a base of the type is polymorphic only in one "
1877 "translation unit");
1878 base_mismatch = true;
1879 break;
1882 if (base_mismatch)
1884 merge = false;
1885 odr_violation_reported = true;
1886 val->odr_violated = true;
1888 if (symtab->dump_file)
1890 fprintf (symtab->dump_file, "ODR base violation\n");
1892 print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", val->type, 0);
1893 putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
1894 print_node (symtab->dump_file, "", type, 0);
1895 putc ('\n',symtab->dump_file);
1900 /* Next compare memory layout. */
1901 if (!odr_types_equivalent_p (val->type, type,
1902 !flag_ltrans && !val->odr_violated && !warned,
1903 &warned, &visited,
1904 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (val->type)),
1905 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type))))
1907 merge = false;
1908 odr_violation_reported = true;
1909 val->odr_violated = true;
1911 gcc_assert (val->odr_violated || !odr_must_violate);
1912 /* Sanity check that all bases will be build same way again. */
1913 if (flag_checking
1914 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type)
1915 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1916 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1917 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1918 && !val->odr_violated
1919 && !base_mismatch && val->bases.length ())
1921 unsigned int num_poly_bases = 0;
1922 unsigned int j;
1924 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)); i++)
1925 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1926 (TYPE_BINFO (type), i)))
1927 num_poly_bases++;
1928 gcc_assert (num_poly_bases == val->bases.length ());
1929 for (j = 0, i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type));
1930 i++)
1931 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO
1932 (TYPE_BINFO (type), i)))
1934 odr_type base = get_odr_type
1935 (BINFO_TYPE
1936 (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type),
1937 i)),
1938 true);
1939 gcc_assert (val->bases[j] == base);
1940 j++;
1945 /* Regularize things a little. During LTO same types may come with
1946 different BINFOs. Either because their virtual table was
1947 not merged by tree merging and only later at decl merging or
1948 because one type comes with external vtable, while other
1949 with internal. We want to merge equivalent binfos to conserve
1950 memory and streaming overhead.
1952 The external vtables are more harmful: they contain references
1953 to external declarations of methods that may be defined in the
1954 merged LTO unit. For this reason we absolutely need to remove
1955 them and replace by internal variants. Not doing so will lead
1956 to incomplete answers from possible_polymorphic_call_targets.
1958 FIXME: disable for now; because ODR types are now build during
1959 streaming in, the variants do not need to be linked to the type,
1960 yet. We need to do the merging in cleanup pass to be implemented
1961 soon. */
1962 if (!flag_ltrans && merge
1963 && 0
1964 && TREE_CODE (val->type) == RECORD_TYPE
1965 && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
1966 && TYPE_BINFO (val->type) && TYPE_BINFO (type)
1967 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == type
1968 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (val->type) == val->type
1969 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type))
1970 && BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1972 tree master_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (val->type);
1973 tree v1 = BINFO_VTABLE (master_binfo);
1974 tree v2 = BINFO_VTABLE (TYPE_BINFO (type));
1976 if (TREE_CODE (v1) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
1978 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v2) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
1979 && operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 1),
1980 TREE_OPERAND (v2, 1), 0));
1981 v1 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v1, 0), 0);
1982 v2 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (v2, 0), 0);
1984 gcc_assert (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v1)
1985 == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v2));
1987 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (v1) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (v2))
1989 unsigned int i;
1991 set_type_binfo (val->type, TYPE_BINFO (type));
1992 for (i = 0; i < val->types->length (); i++)
1994 if (TYPE_BINFO ((*val->types)[i])
1995 == master_binfo)
1996 set_type_binfo ((*val->types)[i], TYPE_BINFO (type));
1998 BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (type)) = val->type;
2000 else
2001 set_type_binfo (type, master_binfo);
2003 return build_bases;
2006 /* Get ODR type hash entry for TYPE. If INSERT is true, create
2007 possibly new entry. */
2009 odr_type
2010 get_odr_type (tree type, bool insert)
2012 odr_type_d **slot = NULL;
2013 odr_type_d **vtable_slot = NULL;
2014 odr_type val = NULL;
2015 hashval_t hash;
2016 bool build_bases = false;
2017 bool insert_to_odr_array = false;
2018 int base_id = -1;
2020 type = main_odr_variant (type);
2022 gcc_checking_assert (can_be_name_hashed_p (type)
2023 || can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type));
2025 /* Lookup entry, first try name hash, fallback to vtable hash. */
2026 if (can_be_name_hashed_p (type))
2028 hash = hash_odr_name (type);
2029 slot = odr_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2030 insert ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
2032 if ((!slot || !*slot) && in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type))
2034 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2035 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2036 insert ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
2039 if (!slot && !vtable_slot)
2040 return NULL;
2042 /* See if we already have entry for type. */
2043 if ((slot && *slot) || (vtable_slot && *vtable_slot))
2045 if (slot && *slot)
2047 val = *slot;
2048 if (flag_checking
2049 && in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type))
2051 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2052 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash (type, hash,
2053 NO_INSERT);
2054 gcc_assert (!vtable_slot || *vtable_slot == *slot);
2055 vtable_slot = NULL;
2058 else if (*vtable_slot)
2059 val = *vtable_slot;
2061 if (val->type != type
2062 && (!val->types_set || !val->types_set->add (type)))
2064 gcc_assert (insert);
2065 /* We have type duplicate, but it may introduce vtable name or
2066 mangled name; be sure to keep hashes in sync. */
2067 if (in_lto_p && can_be_vtable_hashed_p (type)
2068 && (!vtable_slot || !*vtable_slot))
2070 if (!vtable_slot)
2072 hash = hash_odr_vtable (type);
2073 vtable_slot = odr_vtable_hash->find_slot_with_hash
2074 (type, hash, INSERT);
2075 gcc_checking_assert (!*vtable_slot || *vtable_slot == val);
2077 *vtable_slot = val;
2079 if (slot && !*slot)
2080 *slot = val;
2081 build_bases = add_type_duplicate (val, type);
2084 else
2086 val = ggc_cleared_alloc<odr_type_d> ();
2087 val->type = type;
2088 val->bases = vNULL;
2089 val->derived_types = vNULL;
2090 if (type_with_linkage_p (type))
2091 val->anonymous_namespace = type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (type);
2092 else
2093 val->anonymous_namespace = 0;
2094 build_bases = COMPLETE_TYPE_P (val->type);
2095 insert_to_odr_array = true;
2096 if (slot)
2097 *slot = val;
2098 if (vtable_slot)
2099 *vtable_slot = val;
2102 if (build_bases && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_BINFO (type)
2103 && type_with_linkage_p (type)
2104 && type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
2106 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
2107 unsigned int i;
2109 gcc_assert (BINFO_TYPE (TYPE_BINFO (val->type)) == type);
2111 val->all_derivations_known = type_all_derivations_known_p (type);
2112 for (i = 0; i < BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo); i++)
2113 /* For now record only polymorphic types. other are
2114 pointless for devirtualization and we can not precisely
2115 determine ODR equivalency of these during LTO. */
2116 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, i)))
2118 tree base_type= BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, i));
2119 odr_type base = get_odr_type (base_type, true);
2120 gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (base_type) == base_type);
2121 base->derived_types.safe_push (val);
2122 val->bases.safe_push (base);
2123 if (base->id > base_id)
2124 base_id = base->id;
2127 /* Ensure that type always appears after bases. */
2128 if (insert_to_odr_array)
2130 if (odr_types_ptr)
2131 val->id = odr_types.length ();
2132 vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
2134 else if (base_id > val->id)
2136 odr_types[val->id] = 0;
2137 /* Be sure we did not recorded any derived types; these may need
2138 renumbering too. */
2139 gcc_assert (val->derived_types.length() == 0);
2140 val->id = odr_types.length ();
2141 vec_safe_push (odr_types_ptr, val);
2143 return val;
2146 /* Add TYPE od ODR type hash. */
2148 void
2149 register_odr_type (tree type)
2151 if (!odr_hash)
2153 odr_hash = new odr_hash_type (23);
2154 if (in_lto_p)
2155 odr_vtable_hash = new odr_vtable_hash_type (23);
2157 /* Arrange things to be nicer and insert main variants first.
2158 ??? fundamental prerecorded types do not have mangled names; this
2159 makes it possible that non-ODR type is main_odr_variant of ODR type.
2160 Things may get smoother if LTO FE set mangled name of those types same
2161 way as C++ FE does. */
2162 if (odr_type_p (main_odr_variant (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
2163 && odr_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
2164 get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), true);
2165 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) != type && odr_type_p (main_odr_variant (type)))
2166 get_odr_type (type, true);
2169 /* Return true if type is known to have no derivations. */
2171 bool
2172 type_known_to_have_no_derivations_p (tree t)
2174 return (type_all_derivations_known_p (t)
2175 && (TYPE_FINAL_P (t)
2176 || (odr_hash
2177 && !get_odr_type (t, true)->derived_types.length())));
2180 /* Dump ODR type T and all its derived types. INDENT specifies indentation for
2181 recursive printing. */
2183 static void
2184 dump_odr_type (FILE *f, odr_type t, int indent=0)
2186 unsigned int i;
2187 fprintf (f, "%*s type %i: ", indent * 2, "", t->id);
2188 print_generic_expr (f, t->type, TDF_SLIM);
2189 fprintf (f, "%s", t->anonymous_namespace ? " (anonymous namespace)":"");
2190 fprintf (f, "%s\n", t->all_derivations_known ? " (derivations known)":"");
2191 if (TYPE_NAME (t->type))
2193 /*fprintf (f, "%*s defined at: %s:%i\n", indent * 2, "",
2194 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)),
2195 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (TYPE_NAME (t->type)));*/
2196 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (TYPE_NAME (t->type)))
2197 fprintf (f, "%*s mangled name: %s\n", indent * 2, "",
2198 IDENTIFIER_POINTER
2199 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t->type))));
2201 if (t->bases.length ())
2203 fprintf (f, "%*s base odr type ids: ", indent * 2, "");
2204 for (i = 0; i < t->bases.length (); i++)
2205 fprintf (f, " %i", t->bases[i]->id);
2206 fprintf (f, "\n");
2208 if (t->derived_types.length ())
2210 fprintf (f, "%*s derived types:\n", indent * 2, "");
2211 for (i = 0; i < t->derived_types.length (); i++)
2212 dump_odr_type (f, t->derived_types[i], indent + 1);
2214 fprintf (f, "\n");
2217 /* Dump the type inheritance graph. */
2219 static void
2220 dump_type_inheritance_graph (FILE *f)
2222 unsigned int i;
2223 if (!odr_types_ptr)
2224 return;
2225 fprintf (f, "\n\nType inheritance graph:\n");
2226 for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
2228 if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->bases.length () == 0)
2229 dump_odr_type (f, odr_types[i]);
2231 for (i = 0; i < odr_types.length (); i++)
2233 if (odr_types[i] && odr_types[i]->types && odr_types[i]->types->length ())
2235 unsigned int j;
2236 fprintf (f, "Duplicate tree types for odr type %i\n", i);
2237 print_node (f, "", odr_types[i]->type, 0);
2238 for (j = 0; j < odr_types[i]->types->length (); j++)
2240 tree t;
2241 fprintf (f, "duplicate #%i\n", j);
2242 print_node (f, "", (*odr_types[i]->types)[j], 0);
2243 t = (*odr_types[i]->types)[j];
2244 while (TYPE_P (t) && TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
2246 t = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
2247 print_node (f, "", t, 0);
2249 putc ('\n',f);
2255 /* Initialize IPA devirt and build inheritance tree graph. */
2257 void
2258 build_type_inheritance_graph (void)
2260 struct symtab_node *n;
2261 FILE *inheritance_dump_file;
2262 int flags;
2264 if (odr_hash)
2265 return;
2266 timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
2267 inheritance_dump_file = dump_begin (TDI_inheritance, &flags);
2268 odr_hash = new odr_hash_type (23);
2269 if (in_lto_p)
2270 odr_vtable_hash = new odr_vtable_hash_type (23);
2272 /* We reconstruct the graph starting of types of all methods seen in the
2273 unit. */
2274 FOR_EACH_SYMBOL (n)
2275 if (is_a <cgraph_node *> (n)
2276 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2277 && n->real_symbol_p ())
2278 get_odr_type (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)), true);
2280 /* Look also for virtual tables of types that do not define any methods.
2282 We need it in a case where class B has virtual base of class A
2283 re-defining its virtual method and there is class C with no virtual
2284 methods with B as virtual base.
2286 Here we output B's virtual method in two variant - for non-virtual
2287 and virtual inheritance. B's virtual table has non-virtual version,
2288 while C's has virtual.
2290 For this reason we need to know about C in order to include both
2291 variants of B. More correctly, record_target_from_binfo should
2292 add both variants of the method when walking B, but we have no
2293 link in between them.
2295 We rely on fact that either the method is exported and thus we
2296 assume it is called externally or C is in anonymous namespace and
2297 thus we will see the vtable. */
2299 else if (is_a <varpool_node *> (n)
2300 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2301 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
2302 && TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))
2303 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl))))
2304 get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)), true);
2305 if (inheritance_dump_file)
2307 dump_type_inheritance_graph (inheritance_dump_file);
2308 dump_end (TDI_inheritance, inheritance_dump_file);
2310 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
2313 /* Return true if N has reference from live virtual table
2314 (and thus can be a destination of polymorphic call).
2315 Be conservatively correct when callgraph is not built or
2316 if the method may be referred externally. */
2318 static bool
2319 referenced_from_vtable_p (struct cgraph_node *node)
2321 int i;
2322 struct ipa_ref *ref;
2323 bool found = false;
2325 if (node->externally_visible
2326 || DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl)
2327 || node->used_from_other_partition)
2328 return true;
2330 /* Keep this test constant time.
2331 It is unlikely this can happen except for the case where speculative
2332 devirtualization introduced many speculative edges to this node.
2333 In this case the target is very likely alive anyway. */
2334 if (node->ref_list.referring.length () > 100)
2335 return true;
2337 /* We need references built. */
2338 if (symtab->state <= CONSTRUCTION)
2339 return true;
2341 for (i = 0; node->iterate_referring (i, ref); i++)
2342 if ((ref->use == IPA_REF_ALIAS
2343 && referenced_from_vtable_p (dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (ref->referring)))
2344 || (ref->use == IPA_REF_ADDR
2345 && VAR_P (ref->referring->decl)
2346 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (ref->referring->decl)))
2348 found = true;
2349 break;
2351 return found;
2354 /* Return if TARGET is cxa_pure_virtual. */
2356 static bool
2357 is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (tree target)
2359 return target && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target)) != METHOD_TYPE
2360 && DECL_NAME (target)
2361 && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (target)),
2362 "__cxa_pure_virtual");
2365 /* If TARGET has associated node, record it in the NODES array.
2366 CAN_REFER specify if program can refer to the target directly.
2367 if TARGET is unknown (NULL) or it can not be inserted (for example because
2368 its body was already removed and there is no way to refer to it), clear
2369 COMPLETEP. */
2371 static void
2372 maybe_record_node (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2373 tree target, hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2374 bool can_refer,
2375 bool *completep)
2377 struct cgraph_node *target_node, *alias_target;
2378 enum availability avail;
2379 bool pure_virtual = is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (target);
2381 /* __builtin_unreachable do not need to be added into
2382 list of targets; the runtime effect of calling them is undefined.
2383 Only "real" virtual methods should be accounted. */
2384 if (target && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (target)) != METHOD_TYPE && !pure_virtual)
2385 return;
2387 if (!can_refer)
2389 /* The only case when method of anonymous namespace becomes unreferable
2390 is when we completely optimized it out. */
2391 if (flag_ltrans
2392 || !target
2393 || !type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target)))
2394 *completep = false;
2395 return;
2398 if (!target)
2399 return;
2401 target_node = cgraph_node::get (target);
2403 /* Prefer alias target over aliases, so we do not get confused by
2404 fake duplicates. */
2405 if (target_node)
2407 alias_target = target_node->ultimate_alias_target (&avail);
2408 if (target_node != alias_target
2409 && avail >= AVAIL_AVAILABLE
2410 && target_node->get_availability ())
2411 target_node = alias_target;
2414 /* Method can only be called by polymorphic call if any
2415 of vtables referring to it are alive.
2417 While this holds for non-anonymous functions, too, there are
2418 cases where we want to keep them in the list; for example
2419 inline functions with -fno-weak are static, but we still
2420 may devirtualize them when instance comes from other unit.
2421 The same holds for LTO.
2423 Currently we ignore these functions in speculative devirtualization.
2424 ??? Maybe it would make sense to be more aggressive for LTO even
2425 elsewhere. */
2426 if (!flag_ltrans
2427 && !pure_virtual
2428 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (target))
2429 && (!target_node
2430 || !referenced_from_vtable_p (target_node)))
2432 /* See if TARGET is useful function we can deal with. */
2433 else if (target_node != NULL
2434 && (TREE_PUBLIC (target)
2435 || DECL_EXTERNAL (target)
2436 || target_node->definition)
2437 && target_node->real_symbol_p ())
2439 gcc_assert (!target_node->global.inlined_to);
2440 gcc_assert (target_node->real_symbol_p ());
2441 /* When sanitizing, do not assume that __cxa_pure_virtual is not called
2442 by valid program. */
2443 if (flag_sanitize & SANITIZE_UNREACHABLE)
2445 /* Only add pure virtual if it is the only possible target. This way
2446 we will preserve the diagnostics about pure virtual called in many
2447 cases without disabling optimization in other. */
2448 else if (pure_virtual)
2450 if (nodes.length ())
2451 return;
2453 /* If we found a real target, take away cxa_pure_virtual. */
2454 else if (!pure_virtual && nodes.length () == 1
2455 && is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (nodes[0]->decl))
2456 nodes.pop ();
2457 if (pure_virtual && nodes.length ())
2458 return;
2459 if (!inserted->add (target))
2461 cached_polymorphic_call_targets->add (target_node);
2462 nodes.safe_push (target_node);
2465 else if (completep
2466 && (!type_in_anonymous_namespace_p
2467 (DECL_CONTEXT (target))
2468 || flag_ltrans))
2469 *completep = false;
2472 /* See if BINFO's type matches OUTER_TYPE. If so, look up
2473 BINFO of subtype of OTR_TYPE at OFFSET and in that BINFO find
2474 method in vtable and insert method to NODES array
2475 or BASES_TO_CONSIDER if this array is non-NULL.
2476 Otherwise recurse to base BINFOs.
2477 This matches what get_binfo_at_offset does, but with offset
2478 being unknown.
2480 TYPE_BINFOS is a stack of BINFOS of types with defined
2481 virtual table seen on way from class type to BINFO.
2483 MATCHED_VTABLES tracks virtual tables we already did lookup
2484 for virtual function in. INSERTED tracks nodes we already
2485 inserted.
2487 ANONYMOUS is true if BINFO is part of anonymous namespace.
2489 Clear COMPLETEP when we hit unreferable target.
2492 static void
2493 record_target_from_binfo (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2494 vec <tree> *bases_to_consider,
2495 tree binfo,
2496 tree otr_type,
2497 vec <tree> &type_binfos,
2498 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2499 tree outer_type,
2500 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2501 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2502 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2503 bool anonymous,
2504 bool *completep)
2506 tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
2507 int i;
2508 tree base_binfo;
2511 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2512 type_binfos.safe_push (binfo);
2513 if (types_same_for_odr (type, outer_type))
2515 int i;
2516 tree type_binfo = NULL;
2518 /* Look up BINFO with virtual table. For normal types it is always last
2519 binfo on stack. */
2520 for (i = type_binfos.length () - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2521 if (BINFO_OFFSET (type_binfos[i]) == BINFO_OFFSET (binfo))
2523 type_binfo = type_binfos[i];
2524 break;
2526 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2527 type_binfos.pop ();
2528 /* If this is duplicated BINFO for base shared by virtual inheritance,
2529 we may not have its associated vtable. This is not a problem, since
2530 we will walk it on the other path. */
2531 if (!type_binfo)
2532 return;
2533 tree inner_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (type_binfo,
2534 offset, otr_type);
2535 if (!inner_binfo)
2537 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
2538 return;
2540 /* For types in anonymous namespace first check if the respective vtable
2541 is alive. If not, we know the type can't be called. */
2542 if (!flag_ltrans && anonymous)
2544 tree vtable = BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo);
2545 varpool_node *vnode;
2547 if (TREE_CODE (vtable) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
2548 vtable = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (vtable, 0), 0);
2549 vnode = varpool_node::get (vtable);
2550 if (!vnode || !vnode->definition)
2551 return;
2553 gcc_assert (inner_binfo);
2554 if (bases_to_consider
2555 ? !matched_vtables->contains (BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo))
2556 : !matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (inner_binfo)))
2558 bool can_refer;
2559 tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
2560 inner_binfo,
2561 &can_refer);
2562 if (!bases_to_consider)
2563 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
2564 /* Destructors are never called via construction vtables. */
2565 else if (!target || !DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
2566 bases_to_consider->safe_push (target);
2568 return;
2571 /* Walk bases. */
2572 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
2573 /* Walking bases that have no virtual method is pointless exercise. */
2574 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
2575 record_target_from_binfo (nodes, bases_to_consider, base_binfo, otr_type,
2576 type_binfos,
2577 otr_token, outer_type, offset, inserted,
2578 matched_vtables, anonymous, completep);
2579 if (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo))
2580 type_binfos.pop ();
2583 /* Look up virtual methods matching OTR_TYPE (with OFFSET and OTR_TOKEN)
2584 of TYPE, insert them to NODES, recurse into derived nodes.
2585 INSERTED is used to avoid duplicate insertions of methods into NODES.
2586 MATCHED_VTABLES are used to avoid duplicate walking vtables.
2587 Clear COMPLETEP if unreferable target is found.
2589 If CONSIDER_CONSTRUCTION is true, record to BASES_TO_CONSIDER
2590 all cases where BASE_SKIPPED is true (because the base is abstract
2591 class). */
2593 static void
2594 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2595 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2596 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2597 tree otr_type,
2598 odr_type type,
2599 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2600 tree outer_type,
2601 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2602 bool *completep,
2603 vec <tree> &bases_to_consider,
2604 bool consider_construction)
2606 tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type->type);
2607 unsigned int i;
2608 auto_vec <tree, 8> type_binfos;
2609 bool possibly_instantiated = type_possibly_instantiated_p (type->type);
2611 /* We may need to consider types w/o instances because of possible derived
2612 types using their methods either directly or via construction vtables.
2613 We are safe to skip them when all derivations are known, since we will
2614 handle them later.
2615 This is done by recording them to BASES_TO_CONSIDER array. */
2616 if (possibly_instantiated || consider_construction)
2618 record_target_from_binfo (nodes,
2619 (!possibly_instantiated
2620 && type_all_derivations_known_p (type->type))
2621 ? &bases_to_consider : NULL,
2622 binfo, otr_type, type_binfos, otr_token,
2623 outer_type, offset,
2624 inserted, matched_vtables,
2625 type->anonymous_namespace, completep);
2627 for (i = 0; i < type->derived_types.length (); i++)
2628 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, inserted,
2629 matched_vtables,
2630 otr_type,
2631 type->derived_types[i],
2632 otr_token, outer_type, offset, completep,
2633 bases_to_consider, consider_construction);
2636 /* Cache of queries for polymorphic call targets.
2638 Enumerating all call targets may get expensive when there are many
2639 polymorphic calls in the program, so we memoize all the previous
2640 queries and avoid duplicated work. */
2642 struct polymorphic_call_target_d
2644 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token;
2645 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context;
2646 odr_type type;
2647 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
2648 tree decl_warning;
2649 int type_warning;
2650 bool complete;
2651 bool speculative;
2654 /* Polymorphic call target cache helpers. */
2656 struct polymorphic_call_target_hasher
2657 : pointer_hash <polymorphic_call_target_d>
2659 static inline hashval_t hash (const polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2660 static inline bool equal (const polymorphic_call_target_d *,
2661 const polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2662 static inline void remove (polymorphic_call_target_d *);
2665 /* Return the computed hashcode for ODR_QUERY. */
2667 inline hashval_t
2668 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::hash (const polymorphic_call_target_d *odr_query)
2670 inchash::hash hstate (odr_query->otr_token);
2672 hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->type->id);
2673 hstate.merge_hash (TYPE_UID (odr_query->context.outer_type));
2674 hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->context.offset);
2676 if (odr_query->context.speculative_outer_type)
2678 hstate.merge_hash (TYPE_UID (odr_query->context.speculative_outer_type));
2679 hstate.add_wide_int (odr_query->context.speculative_offset);
2681 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->speculative);
2682 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.maybe_in_construction);
2683 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.maybe_derived_type);
2684 hstate.add_flag (odr_query->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type);
2685 hstate.commit_flag ();
2686 return hstate.end ();
2689 /* Compare cache entries T1 and T2. */
2691 inline bool
2692 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::equal (const polymorphic_call_target_d *t1,
2693 const polymorphic_call_target_d *t2)
2695 return (t1->type == t2->type && t1->otr_token == t2->otr_token
2696 && t1->speculative == t2->speculative
2697 && t1->context.offset == t2->context.offset
2698 && t1->context.speculative_offset == t2->context.speculative_offset
2699 && t1->context.outer_type == t2->context.outer_type
2700 && t1->context.speculative_outer_type == t2->context.speculative_outer_type
2701 && t1->context.maybe_in_construction
2702 == t2->context.maybe_in_construction
2703 && t1->context.maybe_derived_type == t2->context.maybe_derived_type
2704 && (t1->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type
2705 == t2->context.speculative_maybe_derived_type));
2708 /* Remove entry in polymorphic call target cache hash. */
2710 inline void
2711 polymorphic_call_target_hasher::remove (polymorphic_call_target_d *v)
2713 v->targets.release ();
2714 free (v);
2717 /* Polymorphic call target query cache. */
2719 typedef hash_table<polymorphic_call_target_hasher>
2720 polymorphic_call_target_hash_type;
2721 static polymorphic_call_target_hash_type *polymorphic_call_target_hash;
2723 /* Destroy polymorphic call target query cache. */
2725 static void
2726 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ()
2728 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
2730 delete polymorphic_call_target_hash;
2731 polymorphic_call_target_hash = NULL;
2732 delete cached_polymorphic_call_targets;
2733 cached_polymorphic_call_targets = NULL;
2737 /* When virtual function is removed, we may need to flush the cache. */
2739 static void
2740 devirt_node_removal_hook (struct cgraph_node *n, void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2742 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
2743 && cached_polymorphic_call_targets->contains (n))
2744 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
2747 /* Look up base of BINFO that has virtual table VTABLE with OFFSET. */
2749 tree
2750 subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (tree binfo, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2751 tree vtable)
2753 tree v = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo);
2754 int i;
2755 tree base_binfo;
2756 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT this_offset;
2758 if (v)
2760 if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (v, &v, &this_offset))
2761 gcc_unreachable ();
2763 if (offset == this_offset
2764 && DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (v) == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (vtable))
2765 return binfo;
2768 for (i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
2769 if (polymorphic_type_binfo_p (base_binfo))
2771 base_binfo = subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (base_binfo, offset, vtable);
2772 if (base_binfo)
2773 return base_binfo;
2775 return NULL;
2778 /* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer.
2779 Store virtual table to V and its offset to OFFSET.
2780 Return false if T does not look like virtual table reference. */
2782 bool
2783 vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (const_tree t, tree *v,
2784 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *offset)
2786 /* We expect &MEM[(void *)&virtual_table + 16B].
2787 We obtain object's BINFO from the context of the virtual table.
2788 This one contains pointer to virtual table represented via
2789 POINTER_PLUS_EXPR. Verify that this pointer matches what
2790 we propagated through.
2792 In the case of virtual inheritance, the virtual tables may
2793 be nested, i.e. the offset may be different from 16 and we may
2794 need to dive into the type representation. */
2795 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
2796 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == MEM_REF
2797 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
2798 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1)) == INTEGER_CST
2799 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0))
2800 == VAR_DECL)
2801 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND
2802 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0)))
2804 *v = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 0), 0);
2805 *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), 1));
2806 return true;
2809 /* Alternative representation, used by C++ frontend is POINTER_PLUS_EXPR.
2810 We need to handle it when T comes from static variable initializer or
2811 BINFO. */
2812 if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
2814 *offset = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
2815 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2817 else
2818 *offset = 0;
2820 if (TREE_CODE (t) != ADDR_EXPR)
2821 return false;
2822 *v = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
2823 return true;
2826 /* T is known constant value of virtual table pointer. Return BINFO of the
2827 instance type. */
2829 tree
2830 vtable_pointer_value_to_binfo (const_tree t)
2832 tree vtable;
2833 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
2835 if (!vtable_pointer_value_to_vtable (t, &vtable, &offset))
2836 return NULL_TREE;
2838 /* FIXME: for stores of construction vtables we return NULL,
2839 because we do not have BINFO for those. Eventually we should fix
2840 our representation to allow this case to be handled, too.
2841 In the case we see store of BINFO we however may assume
2842 that standard folding will be able to cope with it. */
2843 return subbinfo_with_vtable_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (DECL_CONTEXT (vtable)),
2844 offset, vtable);
2847 /* Walk bases of OUTER_TYPE that contain OTR_TYPE at OFFSET.
2848 Look up their respective virtual methods for OTR_TOKEN and OTR_TYPE
2849 and insert them in NODES.
2851 MATCHED_VTABLES and INSERTED is used to avoid duplicated work. */
2853 static void
2854 record_targets_from_bases (tree otr_type,
2855 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2856 tree outer_type,
2857 HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
2858 vec <cgraph_node *> &nodes,
2859 hash_set<tree> *inserted,
2860 hash_set<tree> *matched_vtables,
2861 bool *completep)
2863 while (true)
2865 HOST_WIDE_INT pos, size;
2866 tree base_binfo;
2867 tree fld;
2869 if (types_same_for_odr (outer_type, otr_type))
2870 return;
2872 for (fld = TYPE_FIELDS (outer_type); fld; fld = DECL_CHAIN (fld))
2874 if (TREE_CODE (fld) != FIELD_DECL)
2875 continue;
2877 pos = int_bit_position (fld);
2878 size = tree_to_shwi (DECL_SIZE (fld));
2879 if (pos <= offset && (pos + size) > offset
2880 /* Do not get confused by zero sized bases. */
2881 && polymorphic_type_binfo_p (TYPE_BINFO (TREE_TYPE (fld))))
2882 break;
2884 /* Within a class type we should always find corresponding fields. */
2885 gcc_assert (fld && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fld)) == RECORD_TYPE);
2887 /* Nonbase types should have been stripped by outer_class_type. */
2888 gcc_assert (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fld));
2890 outer_type = TREE_TYPE (fld);
2891 offset -= pos;
2893 base_binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type),
2894 offset, otr_type);
2895 if (!base_binfo)
2897 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
2898 return;
2900 gcc_assert (base_binfo);
2901 if (!matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo)))
2903 bool can_refer;
2904 tree target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token,
2905 base_binfo,
2906 &can_refer);
2907 if (!target || ! DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
2908 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, inserted, can_refer, completep);
2909 matched_vtables->add (BINFO_VTABLE (base_binfo));
2914 /* When virtual table is removed, we may need to flush the cache. */
2916 static void
2917 devirt_variable_node_removal_hook (varpool_node *n,
2918 void *d ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2920 if (cached_polymorphic_call_targets
2921 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
2922 && type_in_anonymous_namespace_p (DECL_CONTEXT (n->decl)))
2923 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
2926 /* Record about how many calls would benefit from given type to be final. */
2928 struct odr_type_warn_count
2930 tree type;
2931 int count;
2932 gcov_type dyn_count;
2935 /* Record about how many calls would benefit from given method to be final. */
2937 struct decl_warn_count
2939 tree decl;
2940 int count;
2941 gcov_type dyn_count;
2944 /* Information about type and decl warnings. */
2946 struct final_warning_record
2948 gcov_type dyn_count;
2949 auto_vec<odr_type_warn_count> type_warnings;
2950 hash_map<tree, decl_warn_count> decl_warnings;
2952 struct final_warning_record *final_warning_records;
2954 /* Return vector containing possible targets of polymorphic call of type
2955 OTR_TYPE calling method OTR_TOKEN within type of OTR_OUTER_TYPE and OFFSET.
2956 If INCLUDE_BASES is true, walk also base types of OUTER_TYPES containing
2957 OTR_TYPE and include their virtual method. This is useful for types
2958 possibly in construction or destruction where the virtual table may
2959 temporarily change to one of base types. INCLUDE_DERIVER_TYPES make
2960 us to walk the inheritance graph for all derivations.
2962 If COMPLETEP is non-NULL, store true if the list is complete.
2963 CACHE_TOKEN (if non-NULL) will get stored to an unique ID of entry
2964 in the target cache. If user needs to visit every target list
2965 just once, it can memoize them.
2967 If SPECULATIVE is set, the list will not contain targets that
2968 are not speculatively taken.
2970 Returned vector is placed into cache. It is NOT caller's responsibility
2971 to free it. The vector can be freed on cgraph_remove_node call if
2972 the particular node is a virtual function present in the cache. */
2974 vec <cgraph_node *>
2975 possible_polymorphic_call_targets (tree otr_type,
2976 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
2977 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context,
2978 bool *completep,
2979 void **cache_token,
2980 bool speculative)
2982 static struct cgraph_node_hook_list *node_removal_hook_holder;
2983 vec <cgraph_node *> nodes = vNULL;
2984 auto_vec <tree, 8> bases_to_consider;
2985 odr_type type, outer_type;
2986 polymorphic_call_target_d key;
2987 polymorphic_call_target_d **slot;
2988 unsigned int i;
2989 tree binfo, target;
2990 bool complete;
2991 bool can_refer = false;
2992 bool skipped = false;
2994 otr_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type);
2996 /* If ODR is not initialized or the context is invalid, return empty
2997 incomplete list. */
2998 if (!odr_hash || context.invalid || !TYPE_BINFO (otr_type))
3000 if (completep)
3001 *completep = context.invalid;
3002 if (cache_token)
3003 *cache_token = NULL;
3004 return nodes;
3007 /* Do not bother to compute speculative info when user do not asks for it. */
3008 if (!speculative || !context.speculative_outer_type)
3009 context.clear_speculation ();
3011 type = get_odr_type (otr_type, true);
3013 /* Recording type variants would waste results cache. */
3014 gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
3015 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);
3017 /* Look up the outer class type we want to walk.
3018 If we fail to do so, the context is invalid. */
3019 if ((context.outer_type || context.speculative_outer_type)
3020 && !context.restrict_to_inner_class (otr_type))
3022 if (completep)
3023 *completep = true;
3024 if (cache_token)
3025 *cache_token = NULL;
3026 return nodes;
3028 gcc_assert (!context.invalid);
3030 /* Check that restrict_to_inner_class kept the main variant. */
3031 gcc_assert (!context.outer_type
3032 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (context.outer_type) == context.outer_type);
3034 /* We canonicalize our query, so we do not need extra hashtable entries. */
3036 /* Without outer type, we have no use for offset. Just do the
3037 basic search from inner type. */
3038 if (!context.outer_type)
3039 context.clear_outer_type (otr_type);
3040 /* We need to update our hierarchy if the type does not exist. */
3041 outer_type = get_odr_type (context.outer_type, true);
3042 /* If the type is complete, there are no derivations. */
3043 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (outer_type->type))
3044 context.maybe_derived_type = false;
3046 /* Initialize query cache. */
3047 if (!cached_polymorphic_call_targets)
3049 cached_polymorphic_call_targets = new hash_set<cgraph_node *>;
3050 polymorphic_call_target_hash
3051 = new polymorphic_call_target_hash_type (23);
3052 if (!node_removal_hook_holder)
3054 node_removal_hook_holder =
3055 symtab->add_cgraph_removal_hook (&devirt_node_removal_hook, NULL);
3056 symtab->add_varpool_removal_hook (&devirt_variable_node_removal_hook,
3057 NULL);
3061 if (in_lto_p)
3063 if (context.outer_type != otr_type)
3064 context.outer_type
3065 = get_odr_type (context.outer_type, true)->type;
3066 if (context.speculative_outer_type)
3067 context.speculative_outer_type
3068 = get_odr_type (context.speculative_outer_type, true)->type;
3071 /* Look up cached answer. */
3072 key.type = type;
3073 key.otr_token = otr_token;
3074 key.speculative = speculative;
3075 key.context = context;
3076 slot = polymorphic_call_target_hash->find_slot (&key, INSERT);
3077 if (cache_token)
3078 *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
3079 if (*slot)
3081 if (completep)
3082 *completep = (*slot)->complete;
3083 if ((*slot)->type_warning && final_warning_records)
3085 final_warning_records->type_warnings[(*slot)->type_warning - 1].count++;
3086 final_warning_records->type_warnings[(*slot)->type_warning - 1].dyn_count
3087 += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3089 if (!speculative && (*slot)->decl_warning && final_warning_records)
3091 struct decl_warn_count *c =
3092 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.get ((*slot)->decl_warning);
3093 c->count++;
3094 c->dyn_count += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3096 return (*slot)->targets;
3099 complete = true;
3101 /* Do actual search. */
3102 timevar_push (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
3103 *slot = XCNEW (polymorphic_call_target_d);
3104 if (cache_token)
3105 *cache_token = (void *)*slot;
3106 (*slot)->type = type;
3107 (*slot)->otr_token = otr_token;
3108 (*slot)->context = context;
3109 (*slot)->speculative = speculative;
3111 hash_set<tree> inserted;
3112 hash_set<tree> matched_vtables;
3114 /* First insert targets we speculatively identified as likely. */
3115 if (context.speculative_outer_type)
3117 odr_type speculative_outer_type;
3118 bool speculation_complete = true;
3120 /* First insert target from type itself and check if it may have
3121 derived types. */
3122 speculative_outer_type = get_odr_type (context.speculative_outer_type, true);
3123 if (TYPE_FINAL_P (speculative_outer_type->type))
3124 context.speculative_maybe_derived_type = false;
3125 binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (speculative_outer_type->type),
3126 context.speculative_offset, otr_type);
3127 if (binfo)
3128 target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token, binfo,
3129 &can_refer);
3130 else
3131 target = NULL;
3133 /* In the case we get complete method, we don't need
3134 to walk derivations. */
3135 if (target && DECL_FINAL_P (target))
3136 context.speculative_maybe_derived_type = false;
3137 if (type_possibly_instantiated_p (speculative_outer_type->type))
3138 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &speculation_complete);
3139 if (binfo)
3140 matched_vtables.add (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
3143 /* Next walk recursively all derived types. */
3144 if (context.speculative_maybe_derived_type)
3145 for (i = 0; i < speculative_outer_type->derived_types.length(); i++)
3146 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, &inserted,
3147 &matched_vtables,
3148 otr_type,
3149 speculative_outer_type->derived_types[i],
3150 otr_token, speculative_outer_type->type,
3151 context.speculative_offset,
3152 &speculation_complete,
3153 bases_to_consider,
3154 false);
3157 if (!speculative || !nodes.length ())
3159 /* First see virtual method of type itself. */
3160 binfo = get_binfo_at_offset (TYPE_BINFO (outer_type->type),
3161 context.offset, otr_type);
3162 if (binfo)
3163 target = gimple_get_virt_method_for_binfo (otr_token, binfo,
3164 &can_refer);
3165 else
3167 gcc_assert (odr_violation_reported);
3168 target = NULL;
3171 /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
3172 because the type is always known. */
3173 if (target && DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (target))
3174 context.maybe_in_construction = false;
3176 if (target)
3178 /* In the case we get complete method, we don't need
3179 to walk derivations. */
3180 if (DECL_FINAL_P (target))
3181 context.maybe_derived_type = false;
3184 /* If OUTER_TYPE is abstract, we know we are not seeing its instance. */
3185 if (type_possibly_instantiated_p (outer_type->type))
3186 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3187 else
3188 skipped = true;
3190 if (binfo)
3191 matched_vtables.add (BINFO_VTABLE (binfo));
3193 /* Next walk recursively all derived types. */
3194 if (context.maybe_derived_type)
3196 for (i = 0; i < outer_type->derived_types.length(); i++)
3197 possible_polymorphic_call_targets_1 (nodes, &inserted,
3198 &matched_vtables,
3199 otr_type,
3200 outer_type->derived_types[i],
3201 otr_token, outer_type->type,
3202 context.offset, &complete,
3203 bases_to_consider,
3204 context.maybe_in_construction);
3206 if (!outer_type->all_derivations_known)
3208 if (!speculative && final_warning_records
3209 && nodes.length () == 1
3210 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (nodes[0]->decl)) == METHOD_TYPE)
3212 if (complete
3213 && warn_suggest_final_types
3214 && !outer_type->derived_types.length ())
3216 if (outer_type->id >= (int)final_warning_records->type_warnings.length ())
3217 final_warning_records->type_warnings.safe_grow_cleared
3218 (odr_types.length ());
3219 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].count++;
3220 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].dyn_count
3221 += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3222 final_warning_records->type_warnings[outer_type->id].type
3223 = outer_type->type;
3224 (*slot)->type_warning = outer_type->id + 1;
3226 if (complete
3227 && warn_suggest_final_methods
3228 && types_same_for_odr (DECL_CONTEXT (nodes[0]->decl),
3229 outer_type->type))
3231 bool existed;
3232 struct decl_warn_count &c =
3233 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.get_or_insert
3234 (nodes[0]->decl, &existed);
3236 if (existed)
3238 c.count++;
3239 c.dyn_count += final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3241 else
3243 c.count = 1;
3244 c.dyn_count = final_warning_records->dyn_count;
3245 c.decl = nodes[0]->decl;
3247 (*slot)->decl_warning = nodes[0]->decl;
3250 complete = false;
3254 if (!speculative)
3256 /* Destructors are never called through construction virtual tables,
3257 because the type is always known. One of entries may be
3258 cxa_pure_virtual so look to at least two of them. */
3259 if (context.maybe_in_construction)
3260 for (i =0 ; i < MIN (nodes.length (), 2); i++)
3261 if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (nodes[i]->decl))
3262 context.maybe_in_construction = false;
3263 if (context.maybe_in_construction)
3265 if (type != outer_type
3266 && (!skipped
3267 || (context.maybe_derived_type
3268 && !type_all_derivations_known_p (outer_type->type))))
3269 record_targets_from_bases (otr_type, otr_token, outer_type->type,
3270 context.offset, nodes, &inserted,
3271 &matched_vtables, &complete);
3272 if (skipped)
3273 maybe_record_node (nodes, target, &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3274 for (i = 0; i < bases_to_consider.length(); i++)
3275 maybe_record_node (nodes, bases_to_consider[i], &inserted, can_refer, &complete);
3280 (*slot)->targets = nodes;
3281 (*slot)->complete = complete;
3282 if (completep)
3283 *completep = complete;
3285 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_VIRTUAL_CALL);
3286 return nodes;
3289 bool
3290 add_decl_warning (const tree &key ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const decl_warn_count &value,
3291 vec<const decl_warn_count*> *vec)
3293 vec->safe_push (&value);
3294 return true;
3297 /* Dump target list TARGETS into FILE. */
3299 static void
3300 dump_targets (FILE *f, vec <cgraph_node *> targets)
3302 unsigned int i;
3304 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3306 char *name = NULL;
3307 if (in_lto_p)
3308 name = cplus_demangle_v3 (targets[i]->asm_name (), 0);
3309 fprintf (f, " %s/%i", name ? name : targets[i]->name (), targets[i]->order);
3310 if (in_lto_p)
3311 free (name);
3312 if (!targets[i]->definition)
3313 fprintf (f, " (no definition%s)",
3314 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (targets[i]->decl)
3315 ? " inline" : "");
3317 fprintf (f, "\n");
3320 /* Dump all possible targets of a polymorphic call. */
3322 void
3323 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets (FILE *f,
3324 tree otr_type,
3325 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3326 const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx)
3328 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
3329 bool final;
3330 odr_type type = get_odr_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otr_type), false);
3331 unsigned int len;
3333 if (!type)
3334 return;
3335 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token,
3336 ctx,
3337 &final, NULL, false);
3338 fprintf (f, " Targets of polymorphic call of type %i:", type->id);
3339 print_generic_expr (f, type->type, TDF_SLIM);
3340 fprintf (f, " token %i\n", (int)otr_token);
3342 ctx.dump (f);
3344 fprintf (f, " %s%s%s%s\n ",
3345 final ? "This is a complete list." :
3346 "This is partial list; extra targets may be defined in other units.",
3347 ctx.maybe_in_construction ? " (base types included)" : "",
3348 ctx.maybe_derived_type ? " (derived types included)" : "",
3349 ctx.speculative_maybe_derived_type ? " (speculative derived types included)" : "");
3350 len = targets.length ();
3351 dump_targets (f, targets);
3353 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token,
3354 ctx,
3355 &final, NULL, true);
3356 if (targets.length () != len)
3358 fprintf (f, " Speculative targets:");
3359 dump_targets (f, targets);
3361 gcc_assert (targets.length () <= len);
3362 fprintf (f, "\n");
3366 /* Return true if N can be possibly target of a polymorphic call of
3367 OTR_TYPE/OTR_TOKEN. */
3369 bool
3370 possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (tree otr_type,
3371 HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3372 const ipa_polymorphic_call_context &ctx,
3373 struct cgraph_node *n)
3375 vec <cgraph_node *> targets;
3376 unsigned int i;
3377 enum built_in_function fcode;
3378 bool final;
3380 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3381 && ((fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (n->decl)) == BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE
3382 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TRAP))
3383 return true;
3385 if (is_cxa_pure_virtual_p (n->decl))
3386 return true;
3388 if (!odr_hash)
3389 return true;
3390 targets = possible_polymorphic_call_targets (otr_type, otr_token, ctx, &final);
3391 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3392 if (n->semantically_equivalent_p (targets[i]))
3393 return true;
3395 /* At a moment we allow middle end to dig out new external declarations
3396 as a targets of polymorphic calls. */
3397 if (!final && !n->definition)
3398 return true;
3399 return false;
3404 /* Return true if N can be possibly target of a polymorphic call of
3405 OBJ_TYPE_REF expression REF in STMT. */
3407 bool
3408 possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (tree ref,
3409 gimple *stmt,
3410 struct cgraph_node *n)
3412 ipa_polymorphic_call_context context (current_function_decl, ref, stmt);
3413 tree call_fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt);
3415 return possible_polymorphic_call_target_p (obj_type_ref_class (call_fn),
3416 tree_to_uhwi
3417 (OBJ_TYPE_REF_TOKEN (call_fn)),
3418 context,
3423 /* After callgraph construction new external nodes may appear.
3424 Add them into the graph. */
3426 void
3427 update_type_inheritance_graph (void)
3429 struct cgraph_node *n;
3431 if (!odr_hash)
3432 return;
3433 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
3434 timevar_push (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
3435 /* We reconstruct the graph starting from types of all methods seen in the
3436 unit. */
3437 FOR_EACH_FUNCTION (n)
3438 if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (n->decl)
3439 && !n->definition
3440 && n->real_symbol_p ())
3441 get_odr_type (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)), true);
3442 timevar_pop (TV_IPA_INHERITANCE);
3446 /* Return true if N looks like likely target of a polymorphic call.
3447 Rule out cxa_pure_virtual, noreturns, function declared cold and
3448 other obvious cases. */
3450 bool
3451 likely_target_p (struct cgraph_node *n)
3453 int flags;
3454 /* cxa_pure_virtual and similar things are not likely. */
3455 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (n->decl)) != METHOD_TYPE)
3456 return false;
3457 flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (n->decl);
3458 if (flags & ECF_NORETURN)
3459 return false;
3460 if (lookup_attribute ("cold",
3461 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n->decl)))
3462 return false;
3463 if (n->frequency < NODE_FREQUENCY_NORMAL)
3464 return false;
3465 /* If there are no live virtual tables referring the target,
3466 the only way the target can be called is an instance coming from other
3467 compilation unit; speculative devirtualization is built around an
3468 assumption that won't happen. */
3469 if (!referenced_from_vtable_p (n))
3470 return false;
3471 return true;
3474 /* Compare type warning records P1 and P2 and choose one with larger count;
3475 helper for qsort. */
3478 type_warning_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
3480 const odr_type_warn_count *t1 = (const odr_type_warn_count *)p1;
3481 const odr_type_warn_count *t2 = (const odr_type_warn_count *)p2;
3483 if (t1->dyn_count < t2->dyn_count)
3484 return 1;
3485 if (t1->dyn_count > t2->dyn_count)
3486 return -1;
3487 return t2->count - t1->count;
3490 /* Compare decl warning records P1 and P2 and choose one with larger count;
3491 helper for qsort. */
3494 decl_warning_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
3496 const decl_warn_count *t1 = *(const decl_warn_count * const *)p1;
3497 const decl_warn_count *t2 = *(const decl_warn_count * const *)p2;
3499 if (t1->dyn_count < t2->dyn_count)
3500 return 1;
3501 if (t1->dyn_count > t2->dyn_count)
3502 return -1;
3503 return t2->count - t1->count;
3507 /* Try to speculatively devirtualize call to OTR_TYPE with OTR_TOKEN with
3508 context CTX. */
3510 struct cgraph_node *
3511 try_speculative_devirtualization (tree otr_type, HOST_WIDE_INT otr_token,
3512 ipa_polymorphic_call_context ctx)
3514 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
3515 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3516 (otr_type, otr_token, ctx, NULL, NULL, true);
3517 unsigned int i;
3518 struct cgraph_node *likely_target = NULL;
3520 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3521 if (likely_target_p (targets[i]))
3523 if (likely_target)
3524 return NULL;
3525 likely_target = targets[i];
3527 if (!likely_target
3528 ||!likely_target->definition
3529 || DECL_EXTERNAL (likely_target->decl))
3530 return NULL;
3532 /* Don't use an implicitly-declared destructor (c++/58678). */
3533 struct cgraph_node *non_thunk_target
3534 = likely_target->function_symbol ();
3535 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (non_thunk_target->decl))
3536 return NULL;
3537 if (likely_target->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
3538 && likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3539 return NULL;
3540 return likely_target;
3543 /* The ipa-devirt pass.
3544 When polymorphic call has only one likely target in the unit,
3545 turn it into a speculative call. */
3547 static unsigned int
3548 ipa_devirt (void)
3550 struct cgraph_node *n;
3551 hash_set<void *> bad_call_targets;
3552 struct cgraph_edge *e;
3554 int npolymorphic = 0, nspeculated = 0, nconverted = 0, ncold = 0;
3555 int nmultiple = 0, noverwritable = 0, ndevirtualized = 0, nnotdefined = 0;
3556 int nwrong = 0, nok = 0, nexternal = 0, nartificial = 0;
3557 int ndropped = 0;
3559 if (!odr_types_ptr)
3560 return 0;
3562 if (dump_file)
3563 dump_type_inheritance_graph (dump_file);
3565 /* We can output -Wsuggest-final-methods and -Wsuggest-final-types warnings.
3566 This is implemented by setting up final_warning_records that are updated
3567 by get_polymorphic_call_targets.
3568 We need to clear cache in this case to trigger recomputation of all
3569 entries. */
3570 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3572 final_warning_records = new (final_warning_record);
3573 final_warning_records->type_warnings.safe_grow_cleared (odr_types.length ());
3574 free_polymorphic_call_targets_hash ();
3577 FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (n)
3579 bool update = false;
3580 if (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize))
3581 continue;
3582 if (dump_file && n->indirect_calls)
3583 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\nProcesing function %s/%i\n",
3584 n->name (), n->order);
3585 for (e = n->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee)
3586 if (e->indirect_info->polymorphic)
3588 struct cgraph_node *likely_target = NULL;
3589 void *cache_token;
3590 bool final;
3592 if (final_warning_records)
3593 final_warning_records->dyn_count = e->count;
3595 vec <cgraph_node *>targets
3596 = possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3597 (e, &final, &cache_token, true);
3598 unsigned int i;
3600 /* Trigger warnings by calculating non-speculative targets. */
3601 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3602 possible_polymorphic_call_targets (e);
3604 if (dump_file)
3605 dump_possible_polymorphic_call_targets
3606 (dump_file, e);
3608 npolymorphic++;
3610 /* See if the call can be devirtualized by means of ipa-prop's
3611 polymorphic call context propagation. If not, we can just
3612 forget about this call being polymorphic and avoid some heavy
3613 lifting in remove_unreachable_nodes that will otherwise try to
3614 keep all possible targets alive until inlining and in the inliner
3615 itself.
3617 This may need to be revisited once we add further ways to use
3618 the may edges, but it is a resonable thing to do right now. */
3620 if ((e->indirect_info->param_index == -1
3621 || (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize_speculatively)
3622 && e->indirect_info->vptr_changed))
3623 && !flag_ltrans_devirtualize)
3625 e->indirect_info->polymorphic = false;
3626 ndropped++;
3627 if (dump_file)
3628 fprintf (dump_file, "Dropping polymorphic call info;"
3629 " it can not be used by ipa-prop\n");
3632 if (!opt_for_fn (n->decl, flag_devirtualize_speculatively))
3633 continue;
3635 if (!e->maybe_hot_p ())
3637 if (dump_file)
3638 fprintf (dump_file, "Call is cold\n\n");
3639 ncold++;
3640 continue;
3642 if (e->speculative)
3644 if (dump_file)
3645 fprintf (dump_file, "Call is already speculated\n\n");
3646 nspeculated++;
3648 /* When dumping see if we agree with speculation. */
3649 if (!dump_file)
3650 continue;
3652 if (bad_call_targets.contains (cache_token))
3654 if (dump_file)
3655 fprintf (dump_file, "Target list is known to be useless\n\n");
3656 nmultiple++;
3657 continue;
3659 for (i = 0; i < targets.length (); i++)
3660 if (likely_target_p (targets[i]))
3662 if (likely_target)
3664 likely_target = NULL;
3665 if (dump_file)
3666 fprintf (dump_file, "More than one likely target\n\n");
3667 nmultiple++;
3668 break;
3670 likely_target = targets[i];
3672 if (!likely_target)
3674 bad_call_targets.add (cache_token);
3675 continue;
3677 /* This is reached only when dumping; check if we agree or disagree
3678 with the speculation. */
3679 if (e->speculative)
3681 struct cgraph_edge *e2;
3682 struct ipa_ref *ref;
3683 e->speculative_call_info (e2, e, ref);
3684 if (e2->callee->ultimate_alias_target ()
3685 == likely_target->ultimate_alias_target ())
3687 fprintf (dump_file, "We agree with speculation\n\n");
3688 nok++;
3690 else
3692 fprintf (dump_file, "We disagree with speculation\n\n");
3693 nwrong++;
3695 continue;
3697 if (!likely_target->definition)
3699 if (dump_file)
3700 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is not a definition\n\n");
3701 nnotdefined++;
3702 continue;
3704 /* Do not introduce new references to external symbols. While we
3705 can handle these just well, it is common for programs to
3706 incorrectly with headers defining methods they are linked
3707 with. */
3708 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (likely_target->decl))
3710 if (dump_file)
3711 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is external\n\n");
3712 nexternal++;
3713 continue;
3715 /* Don't use an implicitly-declared destructor (c++/58678). */
3716 struct cgraph_node *non_thunk_target
3717 = likely_target->function_symbol ();
3718 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (non_thunk_target->decl))
3720 if (dump_file)
3721 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is artificial\n\n");
3722 nartificial++;
3723 continue;
3725 if (likely_target->get_availability () <= AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
3726 && likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3728 if (dump_file)
3729 fprintf (dump_file, "Target is overwritable\n\n");
3730 noverwritable++;
3731 continue;
3733 else if (dbg_cnt (devirt))
3735 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3737 location_t locus = gimple_location_safe (e->call_stmt);
3738 dump_printf_loc (MSG_OPTIMIZED_LOCATIONS, locus,
3739 "speculatively devirtualizing call in %s/%i to %s/%i\n",
3740 n->name (), n->order,
3741 likely_target->name (),
3742 likely_target->order);
3744 if (!likely_target->can_be_discarded_p ())
3746 cgraph_node *alias;
3747 alias = dyn_cast<cgraph_node *> (likely_target->noninterposable_alias ());
3748 if (alias)
3749 likely_target = alias;
3751 nconverted++;
3752 update = true;
3753 e->make_speculative
3754 (likely_target, e->count * 8 / 10, e->frequency * 8 / 10);
3757 if (update)
3758 inline_update_overall_summary (n);
3760 if (warn_suggest_final_methods || warn_suggest_final_types)
3762 if (warn_suggest_final_types)
3764 final_warning_records->type_warnings.qsort (type_warning_cmp);
3765 for (unsigned int i = 0;
3766 i < final_warning_records->type_warnings.length (); i++)
3767 if (final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].count)
3769 tree type = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].type;
3770 int count = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].count;
3771 long long dyn_count
3772 = final_warning_records->type_warnings[i].dyn_count;
3774 if (!dyn_count)
3775 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)),
3776 OPT_Wsuggest_final_types, count,
3777 "Declaring type %qD final "
3778 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3779 "Declaring type %qD final "
3780 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3781 type,
3782 count);
3783 else
3784 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)),
3785 OPT_Wsuggest_final_types, count,
3786 "Declaring type %qD final "
3787 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3788 "executed %lli times",
3789 "Declaring type %qD final "
3790 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3791 "executed %lli times",
3792 type,
3793 count,
3794 dyn_count);
3798 if (warn_suggest_final_methods)
3800 auto_vec<const decl_warn_count*> decl_warnings_vec;
3802 final_warning_records->decl_warnings.traverse
3803 <vec<const decl_warn_count *> *, add_decl_warning> (&decl_warnings_vec);
3804 decl_warnings_vec.qsort (decl_warning_cmp);
3805 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < decl_warnings_vec.length (); i++)
3807 tree decl = decl_warnings_vec[i]->decl;
3808 int count = decl_warnings_vec[i]->count;
3809 long long dyn_count = decl_warnings_vec[i]->dyn_count;
3811 if (!dyn_count)
3812 if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3813 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3814 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3815 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3816 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3817 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3818 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3819 DECL_CONTEXT (decl), count);
3820 else
3821 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3822 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3823 "Declaring method %qD final "
3824 "would enable devirtualization of %i call",
3825 "Declaring method %qD final "
3826 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls",
3827 decl, count);
3828 else if (DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
3829 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3830 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3831 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3832 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3833 "executed %lli times",
3834 "Declaring virtual destructor of %qD final "
3835 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3836 "executed %lli times",
3837 DECL_CONTEXT (decl), count, dyn_count);
3838 else
3839 warning_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
3840 OPT_Wsuggest_final_methods, count,
3841 "Declaring method %qD final "
3842 "would enable devirtualization of %i call "
3843 "executed %lli times",
3844 "Declaring method %qD final "
3845 "would enable devirtualization of %i calls "
3846 "executed %lli times",
3847 decl, count, dyn_count);
3851 delete (final_warning_records);
3852 final_warning_records = 0;
3855 if (dump_file)
3856 fprintf (dump_file,
3857 "%i polymorphic calls, %i devirtualized,"
3858 " %i speculatively devirtualized, %i cold\n"
3859 "%i have multiple targets, %i overwritable,"
3860 " %i already speculated (%i agree, %i disagree),"
3861 " %i external, %i not defined, %i artificial, %i infos dropped\n",
3862 npolymorphic, ndevirtualized, nconverted, ncold,
3863 nmultiple, noverwritable, nspeculated, nok, nwrong,
3864 nexternal, nnotdefined, nartificial, ndropped);
3865 return ndevirtualized || ndropped ? TODO_remove_functions : 0;
3868 namespace {
3870 const pass_data pass_data_ipa_devirt =
3872 IPA_PASS, /* type */
3873 "devirt", /* name */
3874 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
3875 TV_IPA_DEVIRT, /* tv_id */
3876 0, /* properties_required */
3877 0, /* properties_provided */
3878 0, /* properties_destroyed */
3879 0, /* todo_flags_start */
3880 ( TODO_dump_symtab ), /* todo_flags_finish */
3883 class pass_ipa_devirt : public ipa_opt_pass_d
3885 public:
3886 pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
3887 : ipa_opt_pass_d (pass_data_ipa_devirt, ctxt,
3888 NULL, /* generate_summary */
3889 NULL, /* write_summary */
3890 NULL, /* read_summary */
3891 NULL, /* write_optimization_summary */
3892 NULL, /* read_optimization_summary */
3893 NULL, /* stmt_fixup */
3894 0, /* function_transform_todo_flags_start */
3895 NULL, /* function_transform */
3896 NULL) /* variable_transform */
3899 /* opt_pass methods: */
3900 virtual bool gate (function *)
3902 /* In LTO, always run the IPA passes and decide on function basis if the
3903 pass is enabled. */
3904 if (in_lto_p)
3905 return true;
3906 return (flag_devirtualize
3907 && (flag_devirtualize_speculatively
3908 || (warn_suggest_final_methods
3909 || warn_suggest_final_types))
3910 && optimize);
3913 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return ipa_devirt (); }
3915 }; // class pass_ipa_devirt
3917 } // anon namespace
3919 ipa_opt_pass_d *
3920 make_pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt)
3922 return new pass_ipa_devirt (ctxt);
3925 #include "gt-ipa-devirt.h"