gcc/cp/method.c

   1 /* Handle the hair of processing (but not expanding) inline functions.
   2    Also manage function and variable name overloading.
   3    Copyright (C) 1987-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
   5
   6 This file is part of GCC.
   7
   8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  11 any later version.
  12
  13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
  20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  21
  22
  23 /* Handle method declarations.  */
  24 #include "config.h"
  25 #include "system.h"
  26 #include "coretypes.h"
  27 #include "tm.h"
  28 #include "hash-set.h"
  29 #include "machmode.h"
  30 #include "vec.h"
  31 #include "double-int.h"
  32 #include "input.h"
  33 #include "alias.h"
  34 #include "symtab.h"
  35 #include "wide-int.h"
  36 #include "inchash.h"
  37 #include "tree.h"
  38 #include "stringpool.h"
  39 #include "varasm.h"
  40 #include "cp-tree.h"
  41 #include "flags.h"
  42 #include "toplev.h"
  43 #include "tm_p.h"
  44 #include "target.h"
  45 #include "common/common-target.h"
  46 #include "diagnostic.h"
  47 #include "hash-map.h"
  48 #include "is-a.h"
  49 #include "plugin-api.h"
  50 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
  51 #include "input.h"
  52 #include "function.h"
  53 #include "ipa-ref.h"
  54 #include "cgraph.h"
  55
  56 /* Various flags to control the mangling process.  */
  57
  58 enum mangling_flags
  59 {
  60   /* No flags.  */
  61   mf_none = 0,
  62   /* The thing we are presently mangling is part of a template type,
  63      rather than a fully instantiated type.  Therefore, we may see
  64      complex expressions where we would normally expect to see a
  65      simple integer constant.  */
  66   mf_maybe_uninstantiated = 1,
  67   /* When mangling a numeric value, use the form `_XX_' (instead of
  68      just `XX') if the value has more than one digit.  */
  69   mf_use_underscores_around_value = 2
  70 };
  71
  72 typedef enum mangling_flags mangling_flags;
  73
  74 static void do_build_copy_assign (tree);
  75 static void do_build_copy_constructor (tree);
  76 static tree make_alias_for_thunk (tree);
  77
  78 /* Called once to initialize method.c.  */
  79
  80 void
  81 init_method (void)
  82 {
  83   init_mangle ();
  84 }
  85 \f
  86 /* Return a this or result adjusting thunk to FUNCTION.  THIS_ADJUSTING
  87    indicates whether it is a this or result adjusting thunk.
  88    FIXED_OFFSET and VIRTUAL_OFFSET indicate how to do the adjustment
  89    (see thunk_adjust).  VIRTUAL_OFFSET can be NULL, but FIXED_OFFSET
  90    never is.  VIRTUAL_OFFSET is the /index/ into the vtable for this
  91    adjusting thunks, we scale it to a byte offset. For covariant
  92    thunks VIRTUAL_OFFSET is the virtual binfo.  You must post process
  93    the returned thunk with finish_thunk.  */
  94
  95 tree
  96 make_thunk (tree function, bool this_adjusting,
  97             tree fixed_offset, tree virtual_offset)
  98 {
  99   HOST_WIDE_INT d;
 100   tree thunk;
 101
 102   gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL);
 103   /* We can have this thunks to covariant thunks, but not vice versa.  */
 104   gcc_assert (!DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (function));
 105   gcc_assert (!DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (function) || this_adjusting);
 106
 107   /* Scale the VIRTUAL_OFFSET to be in terms of bytes.  */
 108   if (this_adjusting && virtual_offset)
 109     virtual_offset
 110       = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
 111                     virtual_offset,
 112                     convert (ssizetype,
 113                              TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vtable_entry_type)));
 114
 115   d = tree_to_shwi (fixed_offset);
 116
 117   /* See if we already have the thunk in question.  For this_adjusting
 118      thunks VIRTUAL_OFFSET will be an INTEGER_CST, for covariant thunks it
 119      will be a BINFO.  */
 120   for (thunk = DECL_THUNKS (function); thunk; thunk = DECL_CHAIN (thunk))
 121     if (DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk) == this_adjusting
 122         && THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk) == d
 123         && !virtual_offset == !THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk)
 124         && (!virtual_offset
 125             || (this_adjusting
 126                 ? tree_int_cst_equal (THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk),
 127                                       virtual_offset)
 128                 : THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk) == virtual_offset)))
 129       return thunk;
 130
 131   /* All thunks must be created before FUNCTION is actually emitted;
 132      the ABI requires that all thunks be emitted together with the
 133      function to which they transfer control.  */
 134   gcc_assert (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (function));
 135   /* Likewise, we can only be adding thunks to a function declared in
 136      the class currently being laid out.  */
 137   gcc_assert (TYPE_SIZE (DECL_CONTEXT (function))
 138               && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (DECL_CONTEXT (function)));
 139
 140   thunk = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (function),
 141                       FUNCTION_DECL, NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (function));
 142   DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (thunk) = DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (function);
 143   cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (thunk);
 144   DECL_VIRTUAL_P (thunk) = true;
 145   SET_DECL_THUNKS (thunk, NULL_TREE);
 146
 147   DECL_CONTEXT (thunk) = DECL_CONTEXT (function);
 148   TREE_READONLY (thunk) = TREE_READONLY (function);
 149   TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (thunk) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (function);
 150   TREE_PUBLIC (thunk) = TREE_PUBLIC (function);
 151   SET_DECL_THUNK_P (thunk, this_adjusting);
 152   THUNK_TARGET (thunk) = function;
 153   THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk) = d;
 154   THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk) = virtual_offset;
 155   THUNK_ALIAS (thunk) = NULL_TREE;
 156
 157   DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (thunk) = 1;
 158   DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (thunk) = 1;
 159   DECL_COMDAT (thunk) = DECL_COMDAT (function);
 160   DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (thunk) = NULL;
 161   /* The thunk itself is not a constructor or destructor, even if
 162      the thing it is thunking to is.  */
 163   DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (thunk) = 0;
 164   DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (thunk) = 0;
 165   DECL_EXTERNAL (thunk) = 1;
 166   DECL_ARTIFICIAL (thunk) = 1;
 167   /* The THUNK is not a pending inline, even if the FUNCTION is.  */
 168   DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (thunk) = 0;
 169   DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (thunk) = 0;
 170   /* Nor is it a template instantiation.  */
 171   DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (thunk) = 0;
 172   DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (thunk) = NULL;
 173
 174   /* Add it to the list of thunks associated with FUNCTION.  */
 175   DECL_CHAIN (thunk) = DECL_THUNKS (function);
 176   SET_DECL_THUNKS (function, thunk);
 177
 178   return thunk;
 179 }
 180
 181 /* Finish THUNK, a thunk decl.  */
 182
 183 void
 184 finish_thunk (tree thunk)
 185 {
 186   tree function, name;
 187   tree fixed_offset = ssize_int (THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk));
 188   tree virtual_offset = THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk);
 189
 190   gcc_assert (!DECL_NAME (thunk) && DECL_THUNK_P (thunk));
 191   if (virtual_offset && DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (thunk))
 192     virtual_offset = BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (virtual_offset);
 193   function = THUNK_TARGET (thunk);
 194   name = mangle_thunk (function, DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk),
 195                        fixed_offset, virtual_offset);
 196
 197   /* We can end up with declarations of (logically) different
 198      covariant thunks, that do identical adjustments.  The two thunks
 199      will be adjusting between within different hierarchies, which
 200      happen to have the same layout.  We must nullify one of them to
 201      refer to the other.  */
 202   if (DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (thunk))
 203     {
 204       tree cov_probe;
 205
 206       for (cov_probe = DECL_THUNKS (function);
 207            cov_probe; cov_probe = DECL_CHAIN (cov_probe))
 208         if (DECL_NAME (cov_probe) == name)
 209           {
 210             gcc_assert (!DECL_THUNKS (thunk));
 211             THUNK_ALIAS (thunk) = (THUNK_ALIAS (cov_probe)
 212                                    ? THUNK_ALIAS (cov_probe) : cov_probe);
 213             break;
 214           }
 215     }
 216
 217   DECL_NAME (thunk) = name;
 218   SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (thunk, name);
 219 }
 220
 221 static GTY (()) int thunk_labelno;
 222
 223 /* Create a static alias to target.  */
 224
 225 tree
 226 make_alias_for (tree target, tree newid)
 227 {
 228   tree alias = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target),
 229                            TREE_CODE (target), newid, TREE_TYPE (target));
 230   DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (alias) = DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (target);
 231   cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (alias);
 232   DECL_CONTEXT (alias) = NULL;
 233   TREE_READONLY (alias) = TREE_READONLY (target);
 234   TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (alias) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (target);
 235   TREE_PUBLIC (alias) = 0;
 236   DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (alias) = 1;
 237   if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (alias))
 238     {
 239       DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (alias) = 1;
 240       DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (alias) = 0;
 241       DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (alias) = NULL;
 242     }
 243   DECL_EXTERNAL (alias) = 0;
 244   DECL_ARTIFICIAL (alias) = 1;
 245   DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (alias) = 0;
 246   if (TREE_CODE (alias) == FUNCTION_DECL)
 247     {
 248       DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (alias) = NULL;
 249       DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (alias) = 0;
 250       DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (alias) = 0;
 251       DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (alias) = 0;
 252       DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (alias) = 0;
 253       DECL_INITIAL (alias) = error_mark_node;
 254       DECL_ARGUMENTS (alias) = copy_list (DECL_ARGUMENTS (target));
 255     }
 256   else
 257     TREE_STATIC (alias) = 1;
 258   TREE_ADDRESSABLE (alias) = 1;
 259   TREE_USED (alias) = 1;
 260   SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (alias, DECL_NAME (alias));
 261   return alias;
 262 }
 263
 264 static tree
 265 make_alias_for_thunk (tree function)
 266 {
 267   tree alias;
 268   char buf[256];
 269
 270   targetm.asm_out.generate_internal_label (buf, "LTHUNK", thunk_labelno);
 271   thunk_labelno++;
 272
 273   alias = make_alias_for (function, get_identifier (buf));
 274
 275   if (!flag_syntax_only)
 276     {
 277       struct cgraph_node *funcn, *aliasn;
 278       funcn = cgraph_node::get (function);
 279       gcc_checking_assert (funcn);
 280       aliasn = cgraph_node::create_same_body_alias (alias, function);
 281       DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (function);
 282       gcc_assert (aliasn != NULL);
 283     }
 284
 285   return alias;
 286 }
 287
 288 /* Emit the definition of a C++ multiple inheritance or covariant
 289    return vtable thunk.  If EMIT_P is nonzero, the thunk is emitted
 290    immediately.  */
 291
 292 void
 293 use_thunk (tree thunk_fndecl, bool emit_p)
 294 {
 295   tree a, t, function, alias;
 296   tree virtual_offset;
 297   HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset, virtual_value;
 298   bool this_adjusting = DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk_fndecl);
 299   struct cgraph_node *funcn, *thunk_node;
 300
 301   /* We should have called finish_thunk to give it a name.  */
 302   gcc_assert (DECL_NAME (thunk_fndecl));
 303
 304   /* We should never be using an alias, always refer to the
 305      aliased thunk.  */
 306   gcc_assert (!THUNK_ALIAS (thunk_fndecl));
 307
 308   if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl))
 309     return;
 310
 311   function = THUNK_TARGET (thunk_fndecl);
 312   if (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl))
 313     /* We already turned this thunk into an ordinary function.
 314        There's no need to process this thunk again.  */
 315     return;
 316
 317   if (DECL_THUNK_P (function))
 318     /* The target is itself a thunk, process it now.  */
 319     use_thunk (function, emit_p);
 320
 321   /* Thunks are always addressable; they only appear in vtables.  */
 322   TREE_ADDRESSABLE (thunk_fndecl) = 1;
 323
 324   /* Figure out what function is being thunked to.  It's referenced in
 325      this translation unit.  */
 326   TREE_ADDRESSABLE (function) = 1;
 327   mark_used (function);
 328   if (!emit_p)
 329     return;
 330
 331   if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (function))
 332    alias = make_alias_for_thunk (function);
 333   else
 334    alias = function;
 335
 336   fixed_offset = THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk_fndecl);
 337   virtual_offset = THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk_fndecl);
 338
 339   if (virtual_offset)
 340     {
 341       if (!this_adjusting)
 342         virtual_offset = BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (virtual_offset);
 343       virtual_value = tree_to_shwi (virtual_offset);
 344       gcc_assert (virtual_value);
 345     }
 346   else
 347     virtual_value = 0;
 348
 349   /* And, if we need to emit the thunk, it's used.  */
 350   mark_used (thunk_fndecl);
 351   /* This thunk is actually defined.  */
 352   DECL_EXTERNAL (thunk_fndecl) = 0;
 353   /* The linkage of the function may have changed.  FIXME in linkage
 354      rewrite.  */
 355   gcc_assert (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (function));
 356   TREE_PUBLIC (thunk_fndecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (function);
 357   DECL_VISIBILITY (thunk_fndecl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (function);
 358   DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (thunk_fndecl)
 359     = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (function);
 360   DECL_COMDAT (thunk_fndecl) = DECL_COMDAT (function);
 361   DECL_WEAK (thunk_fndecl) = DECL_WEAK (function);
 362
 363   if (flag_syntax_only)
 364     {
 365       TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = 1;
 366       return;
 367     }
 368
 369   push_to_top_level ();
 370
 371   if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (function)
 372       && targetm_common.have_named_sections)
 373     {
 374       tree fn = function;
 375       struct symtab_node *symbol;
 376
 377       if ((symbol = symtab_node::get (function))
 378           && symbol->alias)
 379         {
 380           if (symbol->analyzed)
 381             fn = symtab_node::get (function)->ultimate_alias_target ()->decl;
 382           else
 383             fn = symtab_node::get (function)->alias_target;
 384         }
 385       resolve_unique_section (fn, 0, flag_function_sections);
 386
 387       if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (fn) != NULL && DECL_ONE_ONLY (fn))
 388         {
 389           resolve_unique_section (thunk_fndecl, 0, flag_function_sections);
 390
 391           /* Output the thunk into the same section as function.  */
 392           set_decl_section_name (thunk_fndecl, DECL_SECTION_NAME (fn));
 393           symtab_node::get (thunk_fndecl)->implicit_section
 394             = symtab_node::get (fn)->implicit_section;
 395         }
 396     }
 397
 398   /* Set up cloned argument trees for the thunk.  */
 399   t = NULL_TREE;
 400   for (a = DECL_ARGUMENTS (function); a; a = DECL_CHAIN (a))
 401     {
 402       tree x = copy_node (a);
 403       DECL_CHAIN (x) = t;
 404       DECL_CONTEXT (x) = thunk_fndecl;
 405       SET_DECL_RTL (x, NULL);
 406       DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (x) = 0;
 407       TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 0;
 408       t = x;
 409     }
 410   a = nreverse (t);
 411   DECL_ARGUMENTS (thunk_fndecl) = a;
 412   TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = 1;
 413   funcn = cgraph_node::get (function);
 414   gcc_checking_assert (funcn);
 415   thunk_node = funcn->create_thunk (thunk_fndecl, function,
 416                                     this_adjusting, fixed_offset, virtual_value,
 417                                     virtual_offset, alias);
 418   if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (function))
 419     thunk_node->add_to_same_comdat_group (funcn);
 420
 421   pop_from_top_level ();
 422 }
 423 \f
 424 /* Code for synthesizing methods which have default semantics defined.  */
 425
 426 /* True iff CTYPE has a trivial SFK.  */
 427
 428 static bool
 429 type_has_trivial_fn (tree ctype, special_function_kind sfk)
 430 {
 431   switch (sfk)
 432     {
 433     case sfk_constructor:
 434       return !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (ctype);
 435     case sfk_copy_constructor:
 436       return !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (ctype);
 437     case sfk_move_constructor:
 438       return !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (ctype);
 439     case sfk_copy_assignment:
 440       return !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (ctype);
 441     case sfk_move_assignment:
 442       return !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (ctype);
 443     case sfk_destructor:
 444       return !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (ctype);
 445     case sfk_inheriting_constructor:
 446       return false;
 447     default:
 448       gcc_unreachable ();
 449     }
 450 }
 451
 452 /* Note that CTYPE has a non-trivial SFK even though we previously thought
 453    it was trivial.  */
 454
 455 static void
 456 type_set_nontrivial_flag (tree ctype, special_function_kind sfk)
 457 {
 458   switch (sfk)
 459     {
 460     case sfk_constructor:
 461       TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (ctype) = true;
 462       return;
 463     case sfk_copy_constructor:
 464       TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (ctype) = true;
 465       return;
 466     case sfk_move_constructor:
 467       TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (ctype) = true;
 468       return;
 469     case sfk_copy_assignment:
 470       TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (ctype) = true;
 471       return;
 472     case sfk_move_assignment:
 473       TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (ctype) = true;
 474       return;
 475     case sfk_destructor:
 476       TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (ctype) = true;
 477       return;
 478     case sfk_inheriting_constructor:
 479     default:
 480       gcc_unreachable ();
 481     }
 482 }
 483
 484 /* True iff FN is a trivial defaulted member function ([cd]tor, op=).  */
 485
 486 bool
 487 trivial_fn_p (tree fn)
 488 {
 489   if (!DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fn))
 490     return false;
 491
 492   /* If fn is a clone, get the primary variant.  */
 493   if (tree prim = DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (fn))
 494     fn = prim;
 495   return type_has_trivial_fn (DECL_CONTEXT (fn), special_function_p (fn));
 496 }
 497
 498 /* Subroutine of do_build_copy_constructor: Add a mem-initializer for BINFO
 499    given the parameter or parameters PARM, possibly inherited constructor
 500    base INH, or move flag MOVE_P.  */
 501
 502 static tree
 503 add_one_base_init (tree binfo, tree parm, bool move_p, tree inh,
 504                    tree member_init_list)
 505 {
 506   tree init;
 507   if (inh)
 508     {
 509       /* An inheriting constructor only has a mem-initializer for
 510          the base it inherits from.  */
 511       if (BINFO_TYPE (binfo) != inh)
 512         return member_init_list;
 513
 514       tree *p = &init;
 515       init = NULL_TREE;
 516       for (; parm; parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
 517         {
 518           tree exp = convert_from_reference (parm);
 519           if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
 520               || TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (TREE_TYPE (parm)))
 521             exp = move (exp);
 522           *p = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, exp);
 523           p = &TREE_CHAIN (*p);
 524         }
 525     }
 526   else
 527     {
 528       init = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, parm, binfo, 1,
 529                               tf_warning_or_error);
 530       if (move_p)
 531         init = move (init);
 532       init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
 533     }
 534   return tree_cons (binfo, init, member_init_list);
 535 }
 536
 537 /* Generate code for default X(X&) or X(X&&) constructor or an inheriting
 538    constructor.  */
 539
 540 static void
 541 do_build_copy_constructor (tree fndecl)
 542 {
 543   tree parm = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARM (fndecl);
 544   bool move_p = DECL_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl);
 545   bool trivial = trivial_fn_p (fndecl);
 546   tree inh = DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (fndecl);
 547
 548   if (!inh)
 549     parm = convert_from_reference (parm);
 550
 551   if (trivial
 552       && is_empty_class (current_class_type))
 553     /* Don't copy the padding byte; it might not have been allocated
 554        if *this is a base subobject.  */;
 555   else if (trivial)
 556     {
 557       tree t = build2 (INIT_EXPR, void_type_node, current_class_ref, parm);
 558       finish_expr_stmt (t);
 559     }
 560   else
 561     {
 562       tree fields = TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type);
 563       tree member_init_list = NULL_TREE;
 564       int cvquals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (parm));
 565       int i;
 566       tree binfo, base_binfo;
 567       tree init;
 568       vec<tree, va_gc> *vbases;
 569
 570       /* Initialize all the base-classes with the parameter converted
 571          to their type so that we get their copy constructor and not
 572          another constructor that takes current_class_type.  We must
 573          deal with the binfo's directly as a direct base might be
 574          inaccessible due to ambiguity.  */
 575       for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type), i = 0;
 576            vec_safe_iterate (vbases, i, &binfo); i++)
 577         {
 578           member_init_list = add_one_base_init (binfo, parm, move_p, inh,
 579                                                 member_init_list);
 580         }
 581
 582       for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type), i = 0;
 583            BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
 584         {
 585           if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
 586             continue;
 587           member_init_list = add_one_base_init (base_binfo, parm, move_p,
 588                                                 inh, member_init_list);
 589         }
 590
 591       for (; fields; fields = DECL_CHAIN (fields))
 592         {
 593           tree field = fields;
 594           tree expr_type;
 595
 596           if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
 597             continue;
 598           if (inh)
 599             continue;
 600
 601           expr_type = TREE_TYPE (field);
 602           if (DECL_NAME (field))
 603             {
 604               if (VFIELD_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (field)))
 605                 continue;
 606             }
 607           else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (expr_type) && TYPE_FIELDS (expr_type))
 608             /* Just use the field; anonymous types can't have
 609                nontrivial copy ctors or assignment ops or this
 610                function would be deleted.  */;
 611           else
 612             continue;
 613
 614           /* Compute the type of "init->field".  If the copy-constructor
 615              parameter is, for example, "const S&", and the type of
 616              the field is "T", then the type will usually be "const
 617              T".  (There are no cv-qualified variants of reference
 618              types.)  */
 619           if (TREE_CODE (expr_type) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
 620             {
 621               int quals = cvquals;
 622
 623               if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (field))
 624                 quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
 625               quals |= cp_type_quals (expr_type);
 626               expr_type = cp_build_qualified_type (expr_type, quals);
 627             }
 628
 629           init = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, expr_type, parm, field, NULL_TREE);
 630           if (move_p && TREE_CODE (expr_type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
 631               /* 'move' breaks bit-fields, and has no effect for scalars.  */
 632               && !scalarish_type_p (expr_type))
 633             init = move (init);
 634           init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
 635
 636           member_init_list = tree_cons (field, init, member_init_list);
 637         }
 638       finish_mem_initializers (member_init_list);
 639     }
 640 }
 641
 642 static void
 643 do_build_copy_assign (tree fndecl)
 644 {
 645   tree parm = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl));
 646   tree compound_stmt;
 647   bool move_p = move_fn_p (fndecl);
 648   bool trivial = trivial_fn_p (fndecl);
 649   int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL | LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL | LOOKUP_DEFAULTED;
 650
 651   compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0);
 652   parm = convert_from_reference (parm);
 653
 654   if (trivial
 655       && is_empty_class (current_class_type))
 656     /* Don't copy the padding byte; it might not have been allocated
 657        if *this is a base subobject.  */;
 658   else if (trivial)
 659     {
 660       tree t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, current_class_ref, parm);
 661       finish_expr_stmt (t);
 662     }
 663   else
 664     {
 665       tree fields;
 666       int cvquals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (parm));
 667       int i;
 668       tree binfo, base_binfo;
 669
 670       /* Assign to each of the direct base classes.  */
 671       for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type), i = 0;
 672            BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
 673         {
 674           tree converted_parm;
 675           vec<tree, va_gc> *parmvec;
 676
 677           /* We must convert PARM directly to the base class
 678              explicitly since the base class may be ambiguous.  */
 679           converted_parm = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, parm, base_binfo, 1,
 680                                             tf_warning_or_error);
 681           if (move_p)
 682             converted_parm = move (converted_parm);
 683           /* Call the base class assignment operator.  */
 684           parmvec = make_tree_vector_single (converted_parm);
 685           finish_expr_stmt
 686             (build_special_member_call (current_class_ref,
 687                                         ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR),
 688                                         &parmvec,
 689                                         base_binfo,
 690                                         flags,
 691                                         tf_warning_or_error));
 692           release_tree_vector (parmvec);
 693         }
 694
 695       /* Assign to each of the non-static data members.  */
 696       for (fields = TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type);
 697            fields;
 698            fields = DECL_CHAIN (fields))
 699         {
 700           tree comp = current_class_ref;
 701           tree init = parm;
 702           tree field = fields;
 703           tree expr_type;
 704           int quals;
 705
 706           if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field))
 707             continue;
 708
 709           expr_type = TREE_TYPE (field);
 710
 711           if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (expr_type))
 712             {
 713               error ("non-static const member %q#D, can%'t use default "
 714                      "assignment operator", field);
 715               continue;
 716             }
 717           else if (TREE_CODE (expr_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
 718             {
 719               error ("non-static reference member %q#D, can%'t use "
 720                      "default assignment operator", field);
 721               continue;
 722             }
 723
 724           if (DECL_NAME (field))
 725             {
 726               if (VFIELD_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (field)))
 727                 continue;
 728             }
 729           else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (expr_type)
 730                    && TYPE_FIELDS (expr_type) != NULL_TREE)
 731             /* Just use the field; anonymous types can't have
 732                nontrivial copy ctors or assignment ops or this
 733                function would be deleted.  */;
 734           else
 735             continue;
 736
 737           comp = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, expr_type, comp, field, NULL_TREE);
 738
 739           /* Compute the type of init->field  */
 740           quals = cvquals;
 741           if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (field))
 742             quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
 743           expr_type = cp_build_qualified_type (expr_type, quals);
 744
 745           init = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, expr_type, init, field, NULL_TREE);
 746           if (move_p && TREE_CODE (expr_type) != REFERENCE_TYPE
 747               /* 'move' breaks bit-fields, and has no effect for scalars.  */
 748               && !scalarish_type_p (expr_type))
 749             init = move (init);
 750
 751           if (DECL_NAME (field))
 752             init = cp_build_modify_expr (comp, NOP_EXPR, init,
 753                                          tf_warning_or_error);
 754           else
 755             init = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (comp), comp, init);
 756           finish_expr_stmt (init);
 757         }
 758     }
 759   finish_return_stmt (current_class_ref);
 760   finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
 761 }
 762
 763 /* Synthesize FNDECL, a non-static member function.   */
 764
 765 void
 766 synthesize_method (tree fndecl)
 767 {
 768   bool nested = (current_function_decl != NULL_TREE);
 769   tree context = decl_function_context (fndecl);
 770   bool need_body = true;
 771   tree stmt;
 772   location_t save_input_location = input_location;
 773   int error_count = errorcount;
 774   int warning_count = warningcount + werrorcount;
 775
 776   /* Reset the source location, we might have been previously
 777      deferred, and thus have saved where we were first needed.  */
 778   DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl)
 779     = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl)));
 780
 781   /* If we've been asked to synthesize a clone, just synthesize the
 782      cloned function instead.  Doing so will automatically fill in the
 783      body for the clone.  */
 784   if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
 785     fndecl = DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (fndecl);
 786
 787   /* We may be in the middle of deferred access check.  Disable
 788      it now.  */
 789   push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred);
 790
 791   if (! context)
 792     push_to_top_level ();
 793   else if (nested)
 794     push_function_context ();
 795
 796   input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl);
 797
 798   start_preparsed_function (fndecl, NULL_TREE, SF_DEFAULT | SF_PRE_PARSED);
 799   stmt = begin_function_body ();
 800
 801   if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (fndecl) == NOP_EXPR)
 802     {
 803       do_build_copy_assign (fndecl);
 804       need_body = false;
 805     }
 806   else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl))
 807     {
 808       tree arg_chain = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fndecl);
 809       if (arg_chain != void_list_node)
 810         do_build_copy_constructor (fndecl);
 811       else
 812         finish_mem_initializers (NULL_TREE);
 813     }
 814
 815   /* If we haven't yet generated the body of the function, just
 816      generate an empty compound statement.  */
 817   if (need_body)
 818     {
 819       tree compound_stmt;
 820       compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY);
 821       finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
 822     }
 823
 824   finish_function_body (stmt);
 825   expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (0));
 826
 827   input_location = save_input_location;
 828
 829   if (! context)
 830     pop_from_top_level ();
 831   else if (nested)
 832     pop_function_context ();
 833
 834   pop_deferring_access_checks ();
 835
 836   if (error_count != errorcount || warning_count != warningcount + werrorcount)
 837     inform (input_location, "synthesized method %qD first required here ",
 838             fndecl);
 839 }
 840
 841 /* Build a reference to type TYPE with cv-quals QUALS, which is an
 842    rvalue if RVALUE is true.  */
 843
 844 static tree
 845 build_stub_type (tree type, int quals, bool rvalue)
 846 {
 847   tree argtype = cp_build_qualified_type (type, quals);
 848   return cp_build_reference_type (argtype, rvalue);
 849 }
 850
 851 /* Build a dummy glvalue from dereferencing a dummy reference of type
 852    REFTYPE.  */
 853
 854 static tree
 855 build_stub_object (tree reftype)
 856 {
 857   if (TREE_CODE (reftype) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
 858     reftype = cp_build_reference_type (reftype, /*rval*/true);
 859   tree stub = build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, reftype, integer_one_node);
 860   return convert_from_reference (stub);
 861 }
 862
 863 /* Determine which function will be called when looking up NAME in TYPE,
 864    called with a single ARGTYPE argument, or no argument if ARGTYPE is
 865    null.  FLAGS and COMPLAIN are as for build_new_method_call.
 866
 867    Returns a FUNCTION_DECL if all is well.
 868    Returns NULL_TREE if overload resolution failed.
 869    Returns error_mark_node if the chosen function cannot be called.  */
 870
 871 static tree
 872 locate_fn_flags (tree type, tree name, tree argtype, int flags,
 873                  tsubst_flags_t complain)
 874 {
 875   tree ob, fn, fns, binfo, rval;
 876   vec<tree, va_gc> *args;
 877
 878   if (TYPE_P (type))
 879     binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
 880   else
 881     {
 882       binfo = type;
 883       type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
 884     }
 885
 886   ob = build_stub_object (cp_build_reference_type (type, false));
 887   args = make_tree_vector ();
 888   if (argtype)
 889     {
 890       if (TREE_CODE (argtype) == TREE_LIST)
 891         {
 892           for (tree elt = argtype; elt != void_list_node;
 893                elt = TREE_CHAIN (elt))
 894             {
 895               tree type = TREE_VALUE (elt);
 896               tree arg = build_stub_object (type);
 897               vec_safe_push (args, arg);
 898             }
 899         }
 900       else
 901         {
 902           tree arg = build_stub_object (argtype);
 903           args->quick_push (arg);
 904         }
 905     }
 906
 907   fns = lookup_fnfields (binfo, name, 0);
 908   rval = build_new_method_call (ob, fns, &args, binfo, flags, &fn, complain);
 909
 910   release_tree_vector (args);
 911   if (fn && rval == error_mark_node)
 912     return rval;
 913   else
 914     return fn;
 915 }
 916
 917 /* Locate the dtor of TYPE.  */
 918
 919 tree
 920 get_dtor (tree type, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 921 {
 922   tree fn = locate_fn_flags (type, complete_dtor_identifier, NULL_TREE,
 923                              LOOKUP_NORMAL, complain);
 924   if (fn == error_mark_node)
 925     return NULL_TREE;
 926   return fn;
 927 }
 928
 929 /* Locate the default ctor of TYPE.  */
 930
 931 tree
 932 locate_ctor (tree type)
 933 {
 934   tree fn;
 935
 936   push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
 937   fn = locate_fn_flags (type, complete_ctor_identifier, NULL_TREE,
 938                         LOOKUP_SPECULATIVE, tf_none);
 939   pop_deferring_access_checks ();
 940   if (fn == error_mark_node)
 941     return NULL_TREE;
 942   return fn;
 943 }
 944
 945 /* Likewise, but give any appropriate errors.  */
 946
 947 tree
 948 get_default_ctor (tree type)
 949 {
 950   tree fn = locate_fn_flags (type, complete_ctor_identifier, NULL_TREE,
 951                              LOOKUP_NORMAL, tf_warning_or_error);
 952   if (fn == error_mark_node)
 953     return NULL_TREE;
 954   return fn;
 955 }
 956
 957 /* Locate the copy ctor of TYPE.  */
 958
 959 tree
 960 get_copy_ctor (tree type, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 961 {
 962   int quals = (TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (type)
 963                ? TYPE_QUAL_CONST : TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
 964   tree argtype = build_stub_type (type, quals, false);
 965   tree fn = locate_fn_flags (type, complete_ctor_identifier, argtype,
 966                              LOOKUP_NORMAL, complain);
 967   if (fn == error_mark_node)
 968     return NULL_TREE;
 969   return fn;
 970 }
 971
 972 /* Locate the copy assignment operator of TYPE.  */
 973
 974 tree
 975 get_copy_assign (tree type)
 976 {
 977   int quals = (TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (type)
 978                ? TYPE_QUAL_CONST : TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
 979   tree argtype = build_stub_type (type, quals, false);
 980   tree fn = locate_fn_flags (type, ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR), argtype,
 981                              LOOKUP_NORMAL, tf_warning_or_error);
 982   if (fn == error_mark_node)
 983     return NULL_TREE;
 984   return fn;
 985 }
 986
 987 /* Locate the inherited constructor of constructor CTOR.  */
 988
 989 tree
 990 get_inherited_ctor (tree ctor)
 991 {
 992   gcc_assert (DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (ctor));
 993
 994   push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check);
 995   tree fn = locate_fn_flags (DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (ctor),
 996                              complete_ctor_identifier,
 997                              FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (ctor),
 998                              LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_SPECULATIVE,
 999                              tf_none);
1000   pop_deferring_access_checks ();
1001   if (fn == error_mark_node)
1002     return NULL_TREE;
1003   return fn;
1004 }
1005
1006 /* walk_tree helper function for is_trivially_xible.  If *TP is a call,
1007    return it if it calls something other than a trivial special member
1008    function.  */
1009
1010 static tree
1011 check_nontriv (tree *tp, int *, void *)
1012 {
1013   tree fn;
1014   if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == CALL_EXPR)
1015     fn = CALL_EXPR_FN (*tp);
1016   else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR)
1017     fn = AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN (*tp);
1018   else
1019     return NULL_TREE;
1020
1021   if (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR)
1022     fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0);
1023
1024   if (TREE_CODE (fn) != FUNCTION_DECL
1025       || !trivial_fn_p (fn))
1026     return fn;
1027   return NULL_TREE;
1028 }
1029
1030 /* Return declval<T>() = declval<U>() treated as an unevaluated operand.  */
1031
1032 static tree
1033 assignable_expr (tree to, tree from)
1034 {
1035   ++cp_unevaluated_operand;
1036   to = build_stub_object (to);
1037   from = build_stub_object (from);
1038   tree r = cp_build_modify_expr (to, NOP_EXPR, from, tf_none);
1039   --cp_unevaluated_operand;
1040   return r;
1041 }
1042
1043 /* The predicate condition for a template specialization
1044    is_constructible<T, Args...> shall be satisfied if and only if the
1045    following variable definition would be well-formed for some invented
1046    variable t: T t(create<Args>()...);
1047
1048    Return something equivalent in well-formedness and triviality.  */
1049
1050 static tree
1051 constructible_expr (tree to, tree from)
1052 {
1053   tree expr;
1054   if (CLASS_TYPE_P (to))
1055     {
1056       tree ctype = to;
1057       vec<tree, va_gc> *args = NULL;
1058       if (TREE_CODE (to) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
1059         to = cp_build_reference_type (to, /*rval*/false);
1060       tree ob = build_stub_object (to);
1061       for (; from; from = TREE_CHAIN (from))
1062         vec_safe_push (args, build_stub_object (TREE_VALUE (from)));
1063       expr = build_special_member_call (ob, complete_ctor_identifier, &args,
1064                                         ctype, LOOKUP_NORMAL, tf_none);
1065       if (expr == error_mark_node)
1066         return error_mark_node;
1067       /* The current state of the standard vis-a-vis LWG 2116 is that
1068          is_*constructible involves destruction as well.  */
1069       if (type_build_dtor_call (ctype))
1070         {
1071           tree dtor = build_special_member_call (ob, complete_dtor_identifier,
1072                                                  NULL, ctype, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
1073                                                  tf_none);
1074           if (dtor == error_mark_node)
1075             return error_mark_node;
1076           if (!TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (ctype))
1077             expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, expr, dtor);
1078         }
1079     }
1080   else
1081     {
1082       if (from == NULL_TREE)
1083         return build_value_init (to, tf_none);
1084       else if (TREE_CHAIN (from))
1085         return error_mark_node; // too many initializers
1086       from = build_stub_object (TREE_VALUE (from));
1087       expr = perform_direct_initialization_if_possible (to, from,
1088                                                         /*cast*/false,
1089                                                         tf_none);
1090     }
1091   return expr;
1092 }
1093
1094 /* Returns true iff TO is trivially assignable (if CODE is MODIFY_EXPR) or
1095    constructible (otherwise) from FROM, which is a single type for
1096    assignment or a list of types for construction.  */
1097
1098 bool
1099 is_trivially_xible (enum tree_code code, tree to, tree from)
1100 {
1101   tree expr;
1102   if (code == MODIFY_EXPR)
1103     expr = assignable_expr (to, from);
1104   else if (from && TREE_CHAIN (from))
1105     return false; // only 0- and 1-argument ctors can be trivial
1106   else
1107     expr = constructible_expr (to, from);
1108
1109   if (expr == error_mark_node)
1110     return false;
1111   tree nt = cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&expr, check_nontriv, NULL);
1112   return !nt;
1113 }
1114
1115 /* Subroutine of synthesized_method_walk.  Update SPEC_P, TRIVIAL_P and
1116    DELETED_P or give an error message MSG with argument ARG.  */
1117
1118 static void
1119 process_subob_fn (tree fn, tree *spec_p, bool *trivial_p,
1120                   bool *deleted_p, bool *constexpr_p,
1121                   bool diag, tree arg)
1122 {
1123   if (!fn || fn == error_mark_node)
1124     goto bad;
1125
1126   if (spec_p)
1127     {
1128       maybe_instantiate_noexcept (fn);
1129       tree raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (fn));
1130       *spec_p = merge_exception_specifiers (*spec_p, raises);
1131     }
1132
1133   if (!trivial_fn_p (fn))
1134     {
1135       if (trivial_p)
1136         *trivial_p = false;
1137       if (TREE_CODE (arg) == FIELD_DECL
1138           && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (arg)) == UNION_TYPE)
1139         {
1140           if (deleted_p)
1141             *deleted_p = true;
1142           if (diag)
1143             error ("union member %q+D with non-trivial %qD", arg, fn);
1144         }
1145     }
1146
1147   if (constexpr_p && !DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn))
1148     {
1149       *constexpr_p = false;
1150       if (diag)
1151         {
1152           inform (0, "defaulted constructor calls non-constexpr "
1153                   "%q+D", fn);
1154           explain_invalid_constexpr_fn (fn);
1155         }
1156     }
1157
1158   return;
1159
1160  bad:
1161   if (deleted_p)
1162     *deleted_p = true;
1163 }
1164
1165 /* Subroutine of synthesized_method_walk to allow recursion into anonymous
1166    aggregates.  */
1167
1168 static void
1169 walk_field_subobs (tree fields, tree fnname, special_function_kind sfk,
1170                    int quals, bool copy_arg_p, bool move_p,
1171                    bool assign_p, tree *spec_p, bool *trivial_p,
1172                    bool *deleted_p, bool *constexpr_p,
1173                    bool diag, int flags, tsubst_flags_t complain)
1174 {
1175   tree field;
1176   for (field = fields; field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
1177     {
1178       tree mem_type, argtype, rval;
1179
1180       if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL
1181           || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field))
1182         continue;
1183
1184       mem_type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (field));
1185       if (assign_p)
1186         {
1187           bool bad = true;
1188           if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (mem_type) && !CLASS_TYPE_P (mem_type))
1189             {
1190               if (diag)
1191                 error ("non-static const member %q#D, can%'t use default "
1192                        "assignment operator", field);
1193             }
1194           else if (TREE_CODE (mem_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
1195             {
1196               if (diag)
1197                 error ("non-static reference member %q#D, can%'t use "
1198                        "default assignment operator", field);
1199             }
1200           else
1201             bad = false;
1202
1203           if (bad && deleted_p)
1204             *deleted_p = true;
1205         }
1206       else if (sfk == sfk_constructor)
1207         {
1208           bool bad;
1209
1210           if (DECL_INITIAL (field))
1211             {
1212               if (diag && DECL_INITIAL (field) == error_mark_node)
1213                 inform (0, "initializer for %q+#D is invalid", field);
1214               if (trivial_p)
1215                 *trivial_p = false;
1216               /* Core 1351: If the field has an NSDMI that could throw, the
1217                  default constructor is noexcept(false).  */
1218               if (spec_p)
1219                 {
1220                   tree nsdmi = get_nsdmi (field, /*ctor*/false);
1221                   if (!expr_noexcept_p (nsdmi, complain))
1222                     *spec_p = noexcept_false_spec;
1223                 }
1224               /* Don't do the normal processing.  */
1225               continue;
1226             }
1227
1228           bad = false;
1229           if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (mem_type)
1230               && default_init_uninitialized_part (mem_type))
1231             {
1232               if (diag)
1233                 {
1234                   error ("uninitialized const member in %q#T",
1235                          current_class_type);
1236                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
1237                           "%q#D should be initialized", field);
1238                 }
1239               bad = true;
1240             }
1241           else if (TREE_CODE (mem_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
1242             {
1243               if (diag)
1244                 {
1245                   error ("uninitialized reference member in %q#T",
1246                          current_class_type);
1247                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field),
1248                           "%q#D should be initialized", field);
1249                 }
1250               bad = true;
1251             }
1252
1253           if (bad && deleted_p)
1254             *deleted_p = true;
1255
1256           /* For an implicitly-defined default constructor to be constexpr,
1257              every member must have a user-provided default constructor or
1258              an explicit initializer.  */
1259           if (constexpr_p && !CLASS_TYPE_P (mem_type)
1260               && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (field)) != UNION_TYPE)
1261             {
1262               *constexpr_p = false;
1263               if (diag)
1264                 inform (0, "defaulted default constructor does not "
1265                         "initialize %q+#D", field);
1266             }
1267         }
1268       else if (sfk == sfk_copy_constructor)
1269         {
1270           /* 12.8p11b5 */
1271           if (TREE_CODE (mem_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
1272               && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (mem_type))
1273             {
1274               if (diag)
1275                 error ("copying non-static data member %q#D of rvalue "
1276                        "reference type", field);
1277               if (deleted_p)
1278                 *deleted_p = true;
1279             }
1280         }
1281
1282       if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (mem_type))
1283         continue;
1284
1285       if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (mem_type))
1286         {
1287           walk_field_subobs (TYPE_FIELDS (mem_type), fnname, sfk, quals,
1288                              copy_arg_p, move_p, assign_p, spec_p, trivial_p,
1289                              deleted_p, constexpr_p,
1290                              diag, flags, complain);
1291           continue;
1292         }
1293
1294       if (copy_arg_p)
1295         {
1296           int mem_quals = cp_type_quals (mem_type) | quals;
1297           if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (field))
1298             mem_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
1299           argtype = build_stub_type (mem_type, mem_quals, move_p);
1300         }
1301       else
1302         argtype = NULL_TREE;
1303
1304       rval = locate_fn_flags (mem_type, fnname, argtype, flags, complain);
1305
1306       process_subob_fn (rval, spec_p, trivial_p, deleted_p,
1307                         constexpr_p, diag, field);
1308     }
1309 }
1310
1311 /* The caller wants to generate an implicit declaration of SFK for CTYPE
1312    which is const if relevant and CONST_P is set.  If spec_p, trivial_p and
1313    deleted_p are non-null, set their referent appropriately.  If diag is
1314    true, we're either being called from maybe_explain_implicit_delete to
1315    give errors, or if constexpr_p is non-null, from
1316    explain_invalid_constexpr_fn.  */
1317
1318 static void
1319 synthesized_method_walk (tree ctype, special_function_kind sfk, bool const_p,
1320                          tree *spec_p, bool *trivial_p, bool *deleted_p,
1321                          bool *constexpr_p, bool diag,
1322                          tree inherited_base, tree inherited_parms)
1323 {
1324   tree binfo, base_binfo, scope, fnname, rval, argtype;
1325   bool move_p, copy_arg_p, assign_p, expected_trivial, check_vdtor;
1326   vec<tree, va_gc> *vbases;
1327   int i, quals, flags;
1328   tsubst_flags_t complain;
1329   bool ctor_p;
1330
1331   if (spec_p)
1332     *spec_p = (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 ? noexcept_true_spec : empty_except_spec);
1333
1334   if (deleted_p)
1335     {
1336       /* "The closure type associated with a lambda-expression has a deleted
1337          default constructor and a deleted copy assignment operator."
1338          This is diagnosed in maybe_explain_implicit_delete.  */
1339       if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (ctype)
1340           && (sfk == sfk_constructor
1341               || sfk == sfk_copy_assignment))
1342         {
1343           *deleted_p = true;
1344           return;
1345         }
1346
1347       *deleted_p = false;
1348     }
1349
1350   ctor_p = false;
1351   assign_p = false;
1352   check_vdtor = false;
1353   switch (sfk)
1354     {
1355     case sfk_move_assignment:
1356     case sfk_copy_assignment:
1357       assign_p = true;
1358       fnname = ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR);
1359       break;
1360
1361     case sfk_destructor:
1362       check_vdtor = true;
1363       /* The synthesized method will call base dtors, but check complete
1364          here to avoid having to deal with VTT.  */
1365       fnname = complete_dtor_identifier;
1366       break;
1367
1368     case sfk_constructor:
1369     case sfk_move_constructor:
1370     case sfk_copy_constructor:
1371     case sfk_inheriting_constructor:
1372       ctor_p = true;
1373       fnname = complete_ctor_identifier;
1374       break;
1375
1376     default:
1377       gcc_unreachable ();
1378     }
1379
1380   gcc_assert ((sfk == sfk_inheriting_constructor)
1381               == (inherited_base != NULL_TREE));
1382
1383   /* If that user-written default constructor would satisfy the
1384      requirements of a constexpr constructor (7.1.5), the
1385      implicitly-defined default constructor is constexpr.  */
1386   if (constexpr_p)
1387     *constexpr_p = ctor_p;
1388
1389   move_p = false;
1390   switch (sfk)
1391     {
1392     case sfk_constructor:
1393     case sfk_destructor:
1394     case sfk_inheriting_constructor:
1395       copy_arg_p = false;
1396       break;
1397
1398     case sfk_move_constructor:
1399     case sfk_move_assignment:
1400       move_p = true;
1401     case sfk_copy_constructor:
1402     case sfk_copy_assignment:
1403       copy_arg_p = true;
1404       break;
1405
1406     default:
1407       gcc_unreachable ();
1408     }
1409
1410   expected_trivial = type_has_trivial_fn (ctype, sfk);
1411   if (trivial_p)
1412     *trivial_p = expected_trivial;
1413
1414   /* The TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_* flags tell us about constraints from base
1415      class versions and other properties of the type.  But a subobject
1416      class can be trivially copyable and yet have overload resolution
1417      choose a template constructor for initialization, depending on
1418      rvalueness and cv-quals.  And furthermore, a member in a base might
1419      be trivial but deleted or otherwise not callable.  So we can't exit
1420      early in C++0x.  The same considerations apply in C++98/03, but
1421      there the definition of triviality does not consider overload
1422      resolution, so a constructor can be trivial even if it would otherwise
1423      call a non-trivial constructor.  */
1424   if (expected_trivial
1425       && (!copy_arg_p || cxx_dialect < cxx11))
1426     {
1427       if (constexpr_p && sfk == sfk_constructor)
1428         {
1429           bool cx = trivial_default_constructor_is_constexpr (ctype);
1430           *constexpr_p = cx;
1431           if (diag && !cx && TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE)
1432             /* A trivial constructor doesn't have any NSDMI.  */
1433             inform (input_location, "defaulted default constructor does "
1434                     "not initialize any non-static data member");
1435         }
1436       if (!diag && cxx_dialect < cxx11)
1437         return;
1438     }
1439
1440   ++cp_unevaluated_operand;
1441   ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
1442   push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred);
1443
1444   scope = push_scope (ctype);
1445
1446   flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_SPECULATIVE;
1447   if (!inherited_base)
1448     flags |= LOOKUP_DEFAULTED;
1449
1450   complain = diag ? tf_warning_or_error : tf_none;
1451
1452   if (const_p)
1453     quals = TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
1454   else
1455     quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
1456   argtype = NULL_TREE;
1457
1458   for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (ctype), i = 0;
1459        BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i)
1460     {
1461       tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
1462
1463       if (!assign_p && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
1464         /* We'll handle virtual bases below.  */
1465         continue;
1466
1467       if (copy_arg_p)
1468         argtype = build_stub_type (basetype, quals, move_p);
1469       else if (basetype == inherited_base)
1470         argtype = inherited_parms;
1471       rval = locate_fn_flags (base_binfo, fnname, argtype, flags, complain);
1472       if (inherited_base)
1473         argtype = NULL_TREE;
1474
1475       process_subob_fn (rval, spec_p, trivial_p, deleted_p,
1476                         constexpr_p, diag, basetype);
1477       if (ctor_p)
1478         {
1479           /* In a constructor we also need to check the subobject
1480              destructors for cleanup of partially constructed objects.  */
1481           rval = locate_fn_flags (base_binfo, complete_dtor_identifier,
1482                                   NULL_TREE, flags, complain);
1483           /* Note that we don't pass down trivial_p; the subobject
1484              destructors don't affect triviality of the constructor.  Nor
1485              do they affect constexpr-ness (a constant expression doesn't
1486              throw) or exception-specification (a throw from one of the
1487              dtors would be a double-fault).  */
1488           process_subob_fn (rval, NULL, NULL,
1489                             deleted_p, NULL, false,
1490                             basetype);
1491         }
1492
1493       if (check_vdtor && type_has_virtual_destructor (basetype))
1494         {
1495           rval = locate_fn_flags (ctype, ansi_opname (DELETE_EXPR),
1496                                   ptr_type_node, flags, complain);
1497           /* Unlike for base ctor/op=/dtor, for operator delete it's fine
1498              to have a null rval (no class-specific op delete).  */
1499           if (rval && rval == error_mark_node && deleted_p)
1500             *deleted_p = true;
1501           check_vdtor = false;
1502         }
1503
1504       if (diag && assign_p && move_p
1505           && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo)
1506           && rval && TREE_CODE (rval) == FUNCTION_DECL
1507           && move_fn_p (rval) && !trivial_fn_p (rval)
1508           && vbase_has_user_provided_move_assign (basetype))
1509         warning (OPT_Wvirtual_move_assign,
1510                  "defaulted move assignment for %qT calls a non-trivial "
1511                  "move assignment operator for virtual base %qT",
1512                  ctype, basetype);
1513     }
1514
1515   vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ctype);
1516   if (vec_safe_is_empty (vbases))
1517     /* No virtual bases to worry about.  */;
1518   else if (!assign_p)
1519     {
1520       if (constexpr_p)
1521         *constexpr_p = false;
1522       FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*vbases, i, base_binfo)
1523         {
1524           tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo);
1525           if (copy_arg_p)
1526             argtype = build_stub_type (basetype, quals, move_p);
1527           rval = locate_fn_flags (base_binfo, fnname, argtype, flags, complain);
1528
1529           process_subob_fn (rval, spec_p, trivial_p, deleted_p,
1530                             constexpr_p, diag, basetype);
1531           if (ctor_p && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (basetype))
1532             {
1533               rval = locate_fn_flags (base_binfo, complete_dtor_identifier,
1534                                       NULL_TREE, flags, complain);
1535               process_subob_fn (rval, NULL, NULL,
1536                                 deleted_p, NULL, false,
1537                                 basetype);
1538             }
1539         }
1540     }
1541
1542   /* Now handle the non-static data members.  */
1543   walk_field_subobs (TYPE_FIELDS (ctype), fnname, sfk, quals,
1544                      copy_arg_p, move_p, assign_p, spec_p, trivial_p,
1545                      deleted_p, constexpr_p,
1546                      diag, flags, complain);
1547   if (ctor_p)
1548     walk_field_subobs (TYPE_FIELDS (ctype), complete_dtor_identifier,
1549                        sfk_destructor, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED, false,
1550                        false, false, NULL, NULL,
1551                        deleted_p, NULL,
1552                        false, flags, complain);
1553
1554   pop_scope (scope);
1555
1556   pop_deferring_access_checks ();
1557   --cp_unevaluated_operand;
1558   --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
1559 }
1560
1561 /* DECL is a defaulted function whose exception specification is now
1562    needed.  Return what it should be.  */
1563
1564 tree
1565 get_defaulted_eh_spec (tree decl)
1566 {
1567   if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl))
1568     decl = DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (decl);
1569   special_function_kind sfk = special_function_p (decl);
1570   tree ctype = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
1571   tree parms = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl);
1572   tree parm_type = TREE_VALUE (parms);
1573   bool const_p = CP_TYPE_CONST_P (non_reference (parm_type));
1574   tree spec = empty_except_spec;
1575   synthesized_method_walk (ctype, sfk, const_p, &spec, NULL, NULL,
1576                            NULL, false, DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (decl),
1577                            parms);
1578   return spec;
1579 }
1580
1581 /* DECL is a deleted function.  If it's implicitly deleted, explain why and
1582    return true; else return false.  */
1583
1584 bool
1585 maybe_explain_implicit_delete (tree decl)
1586 {
1587   /* If decl is a clone, get the primary variant.  */
1588   decl = DECL_ORIGIN (decl);
1589   gcc_assert (DECL_DELETED_FN (decl));
1590   if (DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (decl))
1591     {
1592       /* Not marked GTY; it doesn't need to be GC'd or written to PCH.  */
1593       static hash_set<tree> *explained;
1594
1595       special_function_kind sfk;
1596       location_t loc;
1597       bool informed;
1598       tree ctype;
1599
1600       if (!explained)
1601         explained = new hash_set<tree>;
1602       if (explained->add (decl))
1603         return true;
1604
1605       sfk = special_function_p (decl);
1606       ctype = DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
1607       loc = input_location;
1608       input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
1609
1610       informed = false;
1611       if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (ctype))
1612         {
1613           informed = true;
1614           if (sfk == sfk_constructor)
1615             inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1616                     "a lambda closure type has a deleted default constructor");
1617           else if (sfk == sfk_copy_assignment)
1618             inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
1619                     "a lambda closure type has a deleted copy assignment operator");
1620           else
1621             informed = false;
1622         }
1623       else if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
1624                && (sfk == sfk_copy_assignment
1625                    || sfk == sfk_copy_constructor)
1626                && (type_has_user_declared_move_constructor (ctype)
1627                    || type_has_user_declared_move_assign (ctype)))
1628         {
1629           inform (0, "%q+#D is implicitly declared as deleted because %qT "
1630                  "declares a move constructor or move assignment operator",
1631                  decl, ctype);
1632           informed = true;
1633         }
1634       if (!informed)
1635         {
1636           tree parms = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl);
1637           tree parm_type = TREE_VALUE (parms);
1638           bool const_p = CP_TYPE_CONST_P (non_reference (parm_type));
1639           tree raises = NULL_TREE;
1640           bool deleted_p = false;
1641           tree scope = push_scope (ctype);
1642
1643           synthesized_method_walk (ctype, sfk, const_p,
1644                                    &raises, NULL, &deleted_p, NULL, false,
1645                                    DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (decl), parms);
1646           if (deleted_p)
1647             {
1648               inform (0, "%q+#D is implicitly deleted because the default "
1649                       "definition would be ill-formed:", decl);
1650               synthesized_method_walk (ctype, sfk, const_p,
1651                                        NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, true,
1652                                        DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (decl), parms);
1653             }
1654           else if (!comp_except_specs
1655                    (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (decl)),
1656                     raises, ce_normal))
1657             inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "%q#F is implicitly "
1658                     "deleted because its exception-specification does not "
1659                     "match the implicit exception-specification %qX",
1660                     decl, raises);
1661 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1662           else
1663             gcc_unreachable ();
1664 #endif
1665
1666           pop_scope (scope);
1667         }
1668
1669       input_location = loc;
1670       return true;
1671     }
1672   return false;
1673 }
1674
1675 /* DECL is a defaulted function which was declared constexpr.  Explain why
1676    it can't be constexpr.  */
1677
1678 void
1679 explain_implicit_non_constexpr (tree decl)
1680 {
1681   tree parm_type = TREE_VALUE (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl));
1682   bool const_p = CP_TYPE_CONST_P (non_reference (parm_type));
1683   bool dummy;
1684   synthesized_method_walk (DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (decl),
1685                            special_function_p (decl), const_p,
1686                            NULL, NULL, NULL, &dummy, true,
1687                            DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (decl),
1688                            FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl));
1689 }
1690
1691 /* DECL is an instantiation of an inheriting constructor template.  Deduce
1692    the correct exception-specification and deletedness for this particular
1693    specialization.  */
1694
1695 void
1696 deduce_inheriting_ctor (tree decl)
1697 {
1698   gcc_assert (DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (decl));
1699   tree spec;
1700   bool trivial, constexpr_, deleted;
1701   synthesized_method_walk (DECL_CONTEXT (decl), sfk_inheriting_constructor,
1702                            false, &spec, &trivial, &deleted, &constexpr_,
1703                            /*diag*/false,
1704                            DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (decl),
1705                            FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl));
1706   DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = deleted;
1707   TREE_TYPE (decl) = build_exception_variant (TREE_TYPE (decl), spec);
1708 }
1709
1710 /* Implicitly declare the special function indicated by KIND, as a
1711    member of TYPE.  For copy constructors and assignment operators,
1712    CONST_P indicates whether these functions should take a const
1713    reference argument or a non-const reference.  Returns the
1714    FUNCTION_DECL for the implicitly declared function.  */
1715
1716 tree
1717 implicitly_declare_fn (special_function_kind kind, tree type,
1718                        bool const_p, tree inherited_ctor,
1719                        tree inherited_parms)
1720 {
1721   tree fn;
1722   tree parameter_types = void_list_node;
1723   tree return_type;
1724   tree fn_type;
1725   tree raises = empty_except_spec;
1726   tree rhs_parm_type = NULL_TREE;
1727   tree this_parm;
1728   tree name;
1729   HOST_WIDE_INT saved_processing_template_decl;
1730   bool deleted_p;
1731   bool constexpr_p;
1732
1733   /* Because we create declarations for implicitly declared functions
1734      lazily, we may be creating the declaration for a member of TYPE
1735      while in some completely different context.  However, TYPE will
1736      never be a dependent class (because we never want to do lookups
1737      for implicitly defined functions in a dependent class).
1738      Furthermore, we must set PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL to zero here
1739      because we only create clones for constructors and destructors
1740      when not in a template.  */
1741   gcc_assert (!dependent_type_p (type));
1742   saved_processing_template_decl = processing_template_decl;
1743   processing_template_decl = 0;
1744
1745   type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1746
1747   if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this () && !TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type))
1748     {
1749       if (kind == sfk_destructor)
1750         /* See comment in check_special_function_return_type.  */
1751         return_type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
1752       else
1753         return_type = build_pointer_type (type);
1754     }
1755   else
1756     return_type = void_type_node;
1757
1758   switch (kind)
1759     {
1760     case sfk_destructor:
1761       /* Destructor.  */
1762       name = constructor_name (type);
1763       break;
1764
1765     case sfk_constructor:
1766       /* Default constructor.  */
1767       name = constructor_name (type);
1768       break;
1769
1770     case sfk_copy_constructor:
1771     case sfk_copy_assignment:
1772     case sfk_move_constructor:
1773     case sfk_move_assignment:
1774     case sfk_inheriting_constructor:
1775     {
1776       bool move_p;
1777       if (kind == sfk_copy_assignment
1778           || kind == sfk_move_assignment)
1779         {
1780           return_type = build_reference_type (type);
1781           name = ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR);
1782         }
1783       else
1784         name = constructor_name (type);
1785
1786       if (kind == sfk_inheriting_constructor)
1787         parameter_types = inherited_parms;
1788       else
1789         {
1790           if (const_p)
1791             rhs_parm_type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
1792           else
1793             rhs_parm_type = type;
1794           move_p = (kind == sfk_move_assignment
1795                     || kind == sfk_move_constructor);
1796           rhs_parm_type = cp_build_reference_type (rhs_parm_type, move_p);
1797
1798           parameter_types = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, rhs_parm_type, parameter_types);
1799         }
1800       break;
1801     }
1802     default:
1803       gcc_unreachable ();
1804     }
1805
1806   tree inherited_base = (inherited_ctor
1807                          ? DECL_CONTEXT (inherited_ctor)
1808                          : NULL_TREE);
1809   bool trivial_p = false;
1810
1811   if (inherited_ctor && TREE_CODE (inherited_ctor) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1812     {
1813       /* For an inheriting constructor template, just copy these flags from
1814          the inherited constructor template for now.  */
1815       raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (inherited_ctor));
1816       deleted_p = DECL_DELETED_FN (inherited_ctor);
1817       constexpr_p = DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (inherited_ctor);
1818     }
1819   else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11)
1820     {
1821       raises = unevaluated_noexcept_spec ();
1822       synthesized_method_walk (type, kind, const_p, NULL, &trivial_p,
1823                                &deleted_p, &constexpr_p, false,
1824                                inherited_base, inherited_parms);
1825     }
1826   else
1827     synthesized_method_walk (type, kind, const_p, &raises, &trivial_p,
1828                              &deleted_p, &constexpr_p, false,
1829                              inherited_base, inherited_parms);
1830   /* Don't bother marking a deleted constructor as constexpr.  */
1831   if (deleted_p)
1832     constexpr_p = false;
1833   /* A trivial copy/move constructor is also a constexpr constructor,
1834      unless the class has virtual bases (7.1.5p4).  */
1835   else if (trivial_p && cxx_dialect >= cxx11
1836            && (kind == sfk_copy_constructor
1837                || kind == sfk_move_constructor)
1838            && !CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type))
1839     gcc_assert (constexpr_p);
1840
1841   if (!trivial_p && type_has_trivial_fn (type, kind))
1842     type_set_nontrivial_flag (type, kind);
1843
1844   /* Create the function.  */
1845   fn_type = build_method_type_directly (type, return_type, parameter_types);
1846   if (raises)
1847     fn_type = build_exception_variant (fn_type, raises);
1848   fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, fn_type);
1849   if (kind != sfk_inheriting_constructor)
1850     DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type));
1851   if (kind == sfk_constructor || kind == sfk_copy_constructor
1852       || kind == sfk_move_constructor || kind == sfk_inheriting_constructor)
1853     DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn) = 1;
1854   else if (kind == sfk_destructor)
1855     DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn) = 1;
1856   else
1857     {
1858       DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (fn) = 1;
1859       SET_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE (fn, NOP_EXPR);
1860     }
1861
1862   /* If pointers to member functions use the least significant bit to
1863      indicate whether a function is virtual, ensure a pointer
1864      to this function will have that bit clear.  */
1865   if (TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION == ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn
1866       && DECL_ALIGN (fn) < 2 * BITS_PER_UNIT)
1867     DECL_ALIGN (fn) = 2 * BITS_PER_UNIT;
1868
1869   /* Create the explicit arguments.  */
1870   if (rhs_parm_type)
1871     {
1872       /* Note that this parameter is *not* marked DECL_ARTIFICIAL; we
1873          want its type to be included in the mangled function
1874          name.  */
1875       tree decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, rhs_parm_type);
1876       TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
1877       retrofit_lang_decl (decl);
1878       DECL_PARM_INDEX (decl) = DECL_PARM_LEVEL (decl) = 1;
1879       DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn) = decl;
1880     }
1881   else if (kind == sfk_inheriting_constructor)
1882     {
1883       tree *p = &DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn);
1884       int index = 1;
1885       for (tree parm = inherited_parms; parm != void_list_node;
1886            parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
1887         {
1888           *p = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE (parm));
1889           retrofit_lang_decl (*p);
1890           DECL_PARM_LEVEL (*p) = 1;
1891           DECL_PARM_INDEX (*p) = index++;
1892           DECL_CONTEXT (*p) = fn;
1893           p = &DECL_CHAIN (*p);
1894         }
1895       SET_DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (fn, inherited_base);
1896       DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (fn) = DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (inherited_ctor);
1897       /* A constructor so declared has the same access as the corresponding
1898          constructor in X.  */
1899       TREE_PRIVATE (fn) = TREE_PRIVATE (inherited_ctor);
1900       TREE_PROTECTED (fn) = TREE_PROTECTED (inherited_ctor);
1901       /* Copy constexpr from the inherited constructor even if the
1902          inheriting constructor doesn't satisfy the requirements.  */
1903       constexpr_p = DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (inherited_ctor);
1904     }
1905   /* Add the "this" parameter.  */
1906   this_parm = build_this_parm (fn_type, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
1907   DECL_CHAIN (this_parm) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn);
1908   DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn) = this_parm;
1909
1910   grokclassfn (type, fn, kind == sfk_destructor ? DTOR_FLAG : NO_SPECIAL);
1911   DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fn) = 1;
1912   DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1;
1913   DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fn) = 1;
1914   if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11)
1915     {
1916       /* "The closure type associated with a lambda-expression has a deleted
1917          default constructor and a deleted copy assignment operator."  */
1918       if ((kind == sfk_constructor
1919            || kind == sfk_copy_assignment)
1920           && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (type))
1921         deleted_p = true;
1922       DECL_DELETED_FN (fn) = deleted_p;
1923       DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn) = constexpr_p;
1924     }
1925   DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = true;
1926   DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (fn) = 1;
1927   DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) = 1;
1928   DECL_COMDAT (fn) = 1;
1929   set_linkage_according_to_type (type, fn);
1930   rest_of_decl_compilation (fn, toplevel_bindings_p (), at_eof);
1931   gcc_assert (!TREE_USED (fn));
1932
1933   /* Restore PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL.  */
1934   processing_template_decl = saved_processing_template_decl;
1935
1936   if (inherited_ctor && TREE_CODE (inherited_ctor) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
1937     fn = add_inherited_template_parms (fn, inherited_ctor);
1938
1939   /* Warn about calling a non-trivial move assignment in a virtual base.  */
1940   if (kind == sfk_move_assignment && !deleted_p && !trivial_p
1941       && CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type))
1942     {
1943       location_t loc = input_location;
1944       input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn);
1945       synthesized_method_walk (type, kind, const_p,
1946                                NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, true,
1947                                NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
1948       input_location = loc;
1949     }
1950
1951   return fn;
1952 }
1953
1954 /* Gives any errors about defaulted functions which need to be deferred
1955    until the containing class is complete.  */
1956
1957 void
1958 defaulted_late_check (tree fn)
1959 {
1960   /* Complain about invalid signature for defaulted fn.  */
1961   tree ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (fn);
1962   special_function_kind kind = special_function_p (fn);
1963   bool fn_const_p = (copy_fn_p (fn) == 2);
1964   tree implicit_fn = implicitly_declare_fn (kind, ctx, fn_const_p,
1965                                             NULL, NULL);
1966   tree eh_spec = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (implicit_fn));
1967
1968   if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn)),
1969                     TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (implicit_fn)))
1970       || !compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn)),
1971                      TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (implicit_fn))))
1972     {
1973       error ("defaulted declaration %q+D", fn);
1974       error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn),
1975                 "does not match expected signature %qD", implicit_fn);
1976     }
1977
1978   /* 8.4.2/2: An explicitly-defaulted function (...) may have an explicit
1979      exception-specification only if it is compatible (15.4) with the
1980      exception-specification on the implicit declaration.  If a function
1981      is explicitly defaulted on its first declaration, (...) it is
1982      implicitly considered to have the same exception-specification as if
1983      it had been implicitly declared.  */
1984   maybe_instantiate_noexcept (fn);
1985   tree fn_spec = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (fn));
1986   if (!fn_spec)
1987     {
1988       if (DECL_DEFAULTED_IN_CLASS_P (fn))
1989         TREE_TYPE (fn) = build_exception_variant (TREE_TYPE (fn), eh_spec);
1990     }
1991   else if (UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (fn_spec))
1992     /* Equivalent to the implicit spec.  */;
1993   else if (DECL_DEFAULTED_IN_CLASS_P (fn)
1994            && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (ctx))
1995     /* We can't compare an explicit exception-specification on a
1996        constructor defaulted in the class body to the implicit
1997        exception-specification until after we've parsed any NSDMI; see
1998        after_nsdmi_defaulted_late_checks.  */;
1999   else
2000     {
2001       tree eh_spec = get_defaulted_eh_spec (fn);
2002       if (!comp_except_specs (fn_spec, eh_spec, ce_normal))
2003         {
2004           if (DECL_DEFAULTED_IN_CLASS_P (fn))
2005             DECL_DELETED_FN (fn) = true;
2006           else
2007             error ("function %q+D defaulted on its redeclaration "
2008                    "with an exception-specification that differs from "
2009                    "the implicit exception-specification %qX", fn, eh_spec);
2010         }
2011     }
2012
2013   if (DECL_DEFAULTED_IN_CLASS_P (fn)
2014       && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (implicit_fn))
2015     {
2016       /* Hmm...should we do this for out-of-class too? Should it be OK to
2017          add constexpr later like inline, rather than requiring
2018          declarations to match?  */
2019       DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn) = true;
2020       if (kind == sfk_constructor)
2021         TYPE_HAS_CONSTEXPR_CTOR (ctx) = true;
2022     }
2023
2024   if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (implicit_fn)
2025       && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn))
2026     {
2027       if (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (ctx))
2028         {
2029           error ("explicitly defaulted function %q+D cannot be declared "
2030                  "as constexpr because the implicit declaration is not "
2031                  "constexpr:", fn);
2032           explain_implicit_non_constexpr (fn);
2033         }
2034       DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn) = false;
2035     }
2036
2037   if (DECL_DELETED_FN (implicit_fn))
2038     DECL_DELETED_FN (fn) = 1;
2039 }
2040
2041 /* OK, we've parsed the NSDMI for class T, now we can check any explicit
2042    exception-specifications on functions defaulted in the class body.  */
2043
2044 void
2045 after_nsdmi_defaulted_late_checks (tree t)
2046 {
2047   if (uses_template_parms (t))
2048     return;
2049   if (t == error_mark_node)
2050     return;
2051   for (tree fn = TYPE_METHODS (t); fn; fn = DECL_CHAIN (fn))
2052     if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) && DECL_DEFAULTED_IN_CLASS_P (fn))
2053       {
2054         tree fn_spec = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (fn));
2055         if (UNEVALUATED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (fn_spec))
2056           continue;
2057
2058         tree eh_spec = get_defaulted_eh_spec (fn);
2059         if (!comp_except_specs (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (fn)),
2060                                 eh_spec, ce_normal))
2061           DECL_DELETED_FN (fn) = true;
2062       }
2063 }
2064
2065 /* Returns true iff FN can be explicitly defaulted, and gives any
2066    errors if defaulting FN is ill-formed.  */
2067
2068 bool
2069 defaultable_fn_check (tree fn)
2070 {
2071   special_function_kind kind = sfk_none;
2072
2073   if (template_parm_scope_p ())
2074     {
2075       error ("a template cannot be defaulted");
2076       return false;
2077     }
2078
2079   if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn))
2080     {
2081       if (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn) == void_list_node)
2082         kind = sfk_constructor;
2083       else if (copy_fn_p (fn) > 0
2084                && (TREE_CHAIN (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn))
2085                    == void_list_node))
2086         kind = sfk_copy_constructor;
2087       else if (move_fn_p (fn))
2088         kind = sfk_move_constructor;
2089     }
2090   else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn))
2091     kind = sfk_destructor;
2092   else if (DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (fn)
2093            && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (fn) == NOP_EXPR)
2094     {
2095       if (copy_fn_p (fn))
2096         kind = sfk_copy_assignment;
2097       else if (move_fn_p (fn))
2098         kind = sfk_move_assignment;
2099     }
2100
2101   if (kind == sfk_none)
2102     {
2103       error ("%qD cannot be defaulted", fn);
2104       return false;
2105     }
2106   else
2107     {
2108       for (tree t = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn);
2109            t && t != void_list_node; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
2110         if (TREE_PURPOSE (t))
2111           {
2112             error ("defaulted function %q+D with default argument", fn);
2113             break;
2114           }
2115
2116       /* Avoid do_warn_unused_parameter warnings.  */
2117       for (tree p = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARM (fn); p; p = DECL_CHAIN (p))
2118         if (DECL_NAME (p))
2119           TREE_NO_WARNING (p) = 1;
2120
2121       if (TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (DECL_CONTEXT (fn)))
2122         /* Defer checking.  */;
2123       else if (!processing_template_decl)
2124         defaulted_late_check (fn);
2125
2126       return true;
2127     }
2128 }
2129
2130 /* Add an implicit declaration to TYPE for the kind of function
2131    indicated by SFK.  Return the FUNCTION_DECL for the new implicit
2132    declaration.  */
2133
2134 tree
2135 lazily_declare_fn (special_function_kind sfk, tree type)
2136 {
2137   tree fn;
2138   /* Whether or not the argument has a const reference type.  */
2139   bool const_p = false;
2140
2141   switch (sfk)
2142     {
2143     case sfk_constructor:
2144       CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DEFAULT_CTOR (type) = 0;
2145       break;
2146     case sfk_copy_constructor:
2147       const_p = TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (type);
2148       CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_CTOR (type) = 0;
2149       break;
2150     case sfk_move_constructor:
2151       CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_CTOR (type) = 0;
2152       break;
2153     case sfk_copy_assignment:
2154       const_p = TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (type);
2155       CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_ASSIGN (type) = 0;
2156       break;
2157     case sfk_move_assignment:
2158       CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_ASSIGN (type) = 0;
2159       break;
2160     case sfk_destructor:
2161       CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR (type) = 0;
2162       break;
2163     default:
2164       gcc_unreachable ();
2165     }
2166
2167   /* Declare the function.  */
2168   fn = implicitly_declare_fn (sfk, type, const_p, NULL, NULL);
2169
2170   /* [class.copy]/8 If the class definition declares a move constructor or
2171      move assignment operator, the implicitly declared copy constructor is
2172      defined as deleted.... */
2173   if ((sfk == sfk_copy_assignment
2174        || sfk == sfk_copy_constructor)
2175       && (type_has_user_declared_move_constructor (type)
2176           || type_has_user_declared_move_assign (type)))
2177     DECL_DELETED_FN (fn) = true;
2178
2179   /* A destructor may be virtual.  */
2180   if (sfk == sfk_destructor
2181       || sfk == sfk_move_assignment
2182       || sfk == sfk_copy_assignment)
2183     check_for_override (fn, type);
2184   /* Add it to CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC.  */
2185   add_method (type, fn, NULL_TREE);
2186   /* Add it to TYPE_METHODS.  */
2187   if (sfk == sfk_destructor
2188       && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fn))
2189     /* The ABI requires that a virtual destructor go at the end of the
2190        vtable.  */
2191     TYPE_METHODS (type) = chainon (TYPE_METHODS (type), fn);
2192   else
2193     {
2194       DECL_CHAIN (fn) = TYPE_METHODS (type);
2195       TYPE_METHODS (type) = fn;
2196     }
2197   maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (type, fn, /*friend_p=*/0);
2198   if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)
2199       || DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn))
2200     /* Create appropriate clones.  */
2201     clone_function_decl (fn, /*update_method_vec=*/true);
2202
2203   return fn;
2204 }
2205
2206 /* Given a FUNCTION_DECL FN and a chain LIST, skip as many elements of LIST
2207    as there are artificial parms in FN.  */
2208
2209 tree
2210 skip_artificial_parms_for (const_tree fn, tree list)
2211 {
2212   if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn))
2213     list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
2214   else
2215     return list;
2216
2217   if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (fn))
2218     list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
2219   if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn))
2220     list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
2221   return list;
2222 }
2223
2224 /* Given a FUNCTION_DECL FN and a chain LIST, return the number of
2225    artificial parms in FN.  */
2226
2227 int
2228 num_artificial_parms_for (const_tree fn)
2229 {
2230   int count = 0;
2231
2232   if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn))
2233     count++;
2234   else
2235     return 0;
2236
2237   if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (fn))
2238     count++;
2239   if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn))
2240     count++;
2241   return count;
2242 }
2243
2244
2245 #include "gt-cp-method.h"