2016-09-30 Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / expmed.c
blob2f789a2f07539ea0207d8deea20375fa37c07d92
1 /* Medium-level subroutines: convert bit-field store and extract
2 and shifts, multiplies and divides to rtl instructions.
3 Copyright (C) 1987-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "backend.h"
26 #include "target.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tree.h"
29 #include "predict.h"
30 #include "tm_p.h"
31 #include "expmed.h"
32 #include "optabs.h"
33 #include "emit-rtl.h"
34 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
35 #include "fold-const.h"
36 #include "stor-layout.h"
37 #include "dojump.h"
38 #include "explow.h"
39 #include "expr.h"
40 #include "langhooks.h"
42 struct target_expmed default_target_expmed;
43 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
44 struct target_expmed *this_target_expmed = &default_target_expmed;
45 #endif
47 static void store_fixed_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
48 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
49 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
50 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
51 rtx, bool);
52 static void store_fixed_bit_field_1 (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
53 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
54 rtx, bool);
55 static void store_split_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
56 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
57 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
58 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
59 rtx, bool);
60 static rtx extract_fixed_bit_field (machine_mode, rtx,
61 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
62 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx, int, bool);
63 static rtx extract_fixed_bit_field_1 (machine_mode, rtx,
64 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
65 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx, int, bool);
66 static rtx lshift_value (machine_mode, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int);
67 static rtx extract_split_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
68 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int, bool);
69 static void do_cmp_and_jump (rtx, rtx, enum rtx_code, machine_mode, rtx_code_label *);
70 static rtx expand_smod_pow2 (machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
71 static rtx expand_sdiv_pow2 (machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
73 /* Return a constant integer mask value of mode MODE with BITSIZE ones
74 followed by BITPOS zeros, or the complement of that if COMPLEMENT.
75 The mask is truncated if necessary to the width of mode MODE. The
76 mask is zero-extended if BITSIZE+BITPOS is too small for MODE. */
78 static inline rtx
79 mask_rtx (machine_mode mode, int bitpos, int bitsize, bool complement)
81 return immed_wide_int_const
82 (wi::shifted_mask (bitpos, bitsize, complement,
83 GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)), mode);
86 /* Test whether a value is zero of a power of two. */
87 #define EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P(x) \
88 (((x) & ((x) - HOST_WIDE_INT_1U)) == 0)
90 struct init_expmed_rtl
92 rtx reg;
93 rtx plus;
94 rtx neg;
95 rtx mult;
96 rtx sdiv;
97 rtx udiv;
98 rtx sdiv_32;
99 rtx smod_32;
100 rtx wide_mult;
101 rtx wide_lshr;
102 rtx wide_trunc;
103 rtx shift;
104 rtx shift_mult;
105 rtx shift_add;
106 rtx shift_sub0;
107 rtx shift_sub1;
108 rtx zext;
109 rtx trunc;
111 rtx pow2[MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
112 rtx cint[MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
115 static void
116 init_expmed_one_conv (struct init_expmed_rtl *all, machine_mode to_mode,
117 machine_mode from_mode, bool speed)
119 int to_size, from_size;
120 rtx which;
122 to_size = GET_MODE_PRECISION (to_mode);
123 from_size = GET_MODE_PRECISION (from_mode);
125 /* Most partial integers have a precision less than the "full"
126 integer it requires for storage. In case one doesn't, for
127 comparison purposes here, reduce the bit size by one in that
128 case. */
129 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (to_mode) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT
130 && pow2p_hwi (to_size))
131 to_size --;
132 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (from_mode) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT
133 && pow2p_hwi (from_size))
134 from_size --;
136 /* Assume cost of zero-extend and sign-extend is the same. */
137 which = (to_size < from_size ? all->trunc : all->zext);
139 PUT_MODE (all->reg, from_mode);
140 set_convert_cost (to_mode, from_mode, speed,
141 set_src_cost (which, to_mode, speed));
144 static void
145 init_expmed_one_mode (struct init_expmed_rtl *all,
146 machine_mode mode, int speed)
148 int m, n, mode_bitsize;
149 machine_mode mode_from;
151 mode_bitsize = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode);
153 PUT_MODE (all->reg, mode);
154 PUT_MODE (all->plus, mode);
155 PUT_MODE (all->neg, mode);
156 PUT_MODE (all->mult, mode);
157 PUT_MODE (all->sdiv, mode);
158 PUT_MODE (all->udiv, mode);
159 PUT_MODE (all->sdiv_32, mode);
160 PUT_MODE (all->smod_32, mode);
161 PUT_MODE (all->wide_trunc, mode);
162 PUT_MODE (all->shift, mode);
163 PUT_MODE (all->shift_mult, mode);
164 PUT_MODE (all->shift_add, mode);
165 PUT_MODE (all->shift_sub0, mode);
166 PUT_MODE (all->shift_sub1, mode);
167 PUT_MODE (all->zext, mode);
168 PUT_MODE (all->trunc, mode);
170 set_add_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->plus, mode, speed));
171 set_neg_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->neg, mode, speed));
172 set_mul_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->mult, mode, speed));
173 set_sdiv_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->sdiv, mode, speed));
174 set_udiv_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->udiv, mode, speed));
176 set_sdiv_pow2_cheap (speed, mode, (set_src_cost (all->sdiv_32, mode, speed)
177 <= 2 * add_cost (speed, mode)));
178 set_smod_pow2_cheap (speed, mode, (set_src_cost (all->smod_32, mode, speed)
179 <= 4 * add_cost (speed, mode)));
181 set_shift_cost (speed, mode, 0, 0);
183 int cost = add_cost (speed, mode);
184 set_shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, 0, cost);
185 set_shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, 0, cost);
186 set_shiftsub1_cost (speed, mode, 0, cost);
189 n = MIN (MAX_BITS_PER_WORD, mode_bitsize);
190 for (m = 1; m < n; m++)
192 XEXP (all->shift, 1) = all->cint[m];
193 XEXP (all->shift_mult, 1) = all->pow2[m];
195 set_shift_cost (speed, mode, m, set_src_cost (all->shift, mode, speed));
196 set_shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, m, set_src_cost (all->shift_add, mode,
197 speed));
198 set_shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, m, set_src_cost (all->shift_sub0, mode,
199 speed));
200 set_shiftsub1_cost (speed, mode, m, set_src_cost (all->shift_sub1, mode,
201 speed));
204 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
206 for (mode_from = MIN_MODE_INT; mode_from <= MAX_MODE_INT;
207 mode_from = (machine_mode)(mode_from + 1))
208 init_expmed_one_conv (all, mode, mode_from, speed);
210 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT)
212 machine_mode wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
213 if (wider_mode != VOIDmode)
215 PUT_MODE (all->zext, wider_mode);
216 PUT_MODE (all->wide_mult, wider_mode);
217 PUT_MODE (all->wide_lshr, wider_mode);
218 XEXP (all->wide_lshr, 1) = GEN_INT (mode_bitsize);
220 set_mul_widen_cost (speed, wider_mode,
221 set_src_cost (all->wide_mult, wider_mode, speed));
222 set_mul_highpart_cost (speed, mode,
223 set_src_cost (all->wide_trunc, mode, speed));
228 void
229 init_expmed (void)
231 struct init_expmed_rtl all;
232 machine_mode mode = QImode;
233 int m, speed;
235 memset (&all, 0, sizeof all);
236 for (m = 1; m < MAX_BITS_PER_WORD; m++)
238 all.pow2[m] = GEN_INT (HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << m);
239 all.cint[m] = GEN_INT (m);
242 /* Avoid using hard regs in ways which may be unsupported. */
243 all.reg = gen_raw_REG (mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
244 all.plus = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
245 all.neg = gen_rtx_NEG (mode, all.reg);
246 all.mult = gen_rtx_MULT (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
247 all.sdiv = gen_rtx_DIV (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
248 all.udiv = gen_rtx_UDIV (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
249 all.sdiv_32 = gen_rtx_DIV (mode, all.reg, all.pow2[5]);
250 all.smod_32 = gen_rtx_MOD (mode, all.reg, all.pow2[5]);
251 all.zext = gen_rtx_ZERO_EXTEND (mode, all.reg);
252 all.wide_mult = gen_rtx_MULT (mode, all.zext, all.zext);
253 all.wide_lshr = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (mode, all.wide_mult, all.reg);
254 all.wide_trunc = gen_rtx_TRUNCATE (mode, all.wide_lshr);
255 all.shift = gen_rtx_ASHIFT (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
256 all.shift_mult = gen_rtx_MULT (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
257 all.shift_add = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, all.shift_mult, all.reg);
258 all.shift_sub0 = gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, all.shift_mult, all.reg);
259 all.shift_sub1 = gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, all.reg, all.shift_mult);
260 all.trunc = gen_rtx_TRUNCATE (mode, all.reg);
262 for (speed = 0; speed < 2; speed++)
264 crtl->maybe_hot_insn_p = speed;
265 set_zero_cost (speed, set_src_cost (const0_rtx, mode, speed));
267 for (mode = MIN_MODE_INT; mode <= MAX_MODE_INT;
268 mode = (machine_mode)(mode + 1))
269 init_expmed_one_mode (&all, mode, speed);
271 if (MIN_MODE_PARTIAL_INT != VOIDmode)
272 for (mode = MIN_MODE_PARTIAL_INT; mode <= MAX_MODE_PARTIAL_INT;
273 mode = (machine_mode)(mode + 1))
274 init_expmed_one_mode (&all, mode, speed);
276 if (MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT != VOIDmode)
277 for (mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT; mode <= MAX_MODE_VECTOR_INT;
278 mode = (machine_mode)(mode + 1))
279 init_expmed_one_mode (&all, mode, speed);
282 if (alg_hash_used_p ())
284 struct alg_hash_entry *p = alg_hash_entry_ptr (0);
285 memset (p, 0, sizeof (*p) * NUM_ALG_HASH_ENTRIES);
287 else
288 set_alg_hash_used_p (true);
289 default_rtl_profile ();
291 ggc_free (all.trunc);
292 ggc_free (all.shift_sub1);
293 ggc_free (all.shift_sub0);
294 ggc_free (all.shift_add);
295 ggc_free (all.shift_mult);
296 ggc_free (all.shift);
297 ggc_free (all.wide_trunc);
298 ggc_free (all.wide_lshr);
299 ggc_free (all.wide_mult);
300 ggc_free (all.zext);
301 ggc_free (all.smod_32);
302 ggc_free (all.sdiv_32);
303 ggc_free (all.udiv);
304 ggc_free (all.sdiv);
305 ggc_free (all.mult);
306 ggc_free (all.neg);
307 ggc_free (all.plus);
308 ggc_free (all.reg);
311 /* Return an rtx representing minus the value of X.
312 MODE is the intended mode of the result,
313 useful if X is a CONST_INT. */
316 negate_rtx (machine_mode mode, rtx x)
318 rtx result = simplify_unary_operation (NEG, mode, x, mode);
320 if (result == 0)
321 result = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, x, NULL_RTX, 0);
323 return result;
326 /* Whether reverse storage order is supported on the target. */
327 static int reverse_storage_order_supported = -1;
329 /* Check whether reverse storage order is supported on the target. */
331 static void
332 check_reverse_storage_order_support (void)
334 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN != WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
336 reverse_storage_order_supported = 0;
337 sorry ("reverse scalar storage order");
339 else
340 reverse_storage_order_supported = 1;
343 /* Whether reverse FP storage order is supported on the target. */
344 static int reverse_float_storage_order_supported = -1;
346 /* Check whether reverse FP storage order is supported on the target. */
348 static void
349 check_reverse_float_storage_order_support (void)
351 if (FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN != WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
353 reverse_float_storage_order_supported = 0;
354 sorry ("reverse floating-point scalar storage order");
356 else
357 reverse_float_storage_order_supported = 1;
360 /* Return an rtx representing value of X with reverse storage order.
361 MODE is the intended mode of the result,
362 useful if X is a CONST_INT. */
365 flip_storage_order (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
367 enum machine_mode int_mode;
368 rtx result;
370 if (mode == QImode)
371 return x;
373 if (COMPLEX_MODE_P (mode))
375 rtx real = read_complex_part (x, false);
376 rtx imag = read_complex_part (x, true);
378 real = flip_storage_order (GET_MODE_INNER (mode), real);
379 imag = flip_storage_order (GET_MODE_INNER (mode), imag);
381 return gen_rtx_CONCAT (mode, real, imag);
384 if (__builtin_expect (reverse_storage_order_supported < 0, 0))
385 check_reverse_storage_order_support ();
387 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
388 int_mode = mode;
389 else
391 if (FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)
392 && __builtin_expect (reverse_float_storage_order_supported < 0, 0))
393 check_reverse_float_storage_order_support ();
395 int_mode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode), MODE_INT, 0);
396 if (int_mode == BLKmode)
398 sorry ("reverse storage order for %smode", GET_MODE_NAME (mode));
399 return x;
401 x = gen_lowpart (int_mode, x);
404 result = simplify_unary_operation (BSWAP, int_mode, x, int_mode);
405 if (result == 0)
406 result = expand_unop (int_mode, bswap_optab, x, NULL_RTX, 1);
408 if (int_mode != mode)
409 result = gen_lowpart (mode, result);
411 return result;
414 /* Adjust bitfield memory MEM so that it points to the first unit of mode
415 MODE that contains a bitfield of size BITSIZE at bit position BITNUM.
416 If MODE is BLKmode, return a reference to every byte in the bitfield.
417 Set *NEW_BITNUM to the bit position of the field within the new memory. */
419 static rtx
420 narrow_bit_field_mem (rtx mem, machine_mode mode,
421 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
422 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
423 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *new_bitnum)
425 if (mode == BLKmode)
427 *new_bitnum = bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT;
428 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT;
429 HOST_WIDE_INT size = ((*new_bitnum + bitsize + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1)
430 / BITS_PER_UNIT);
431 return adjust_bitfield_address_size (mem, mode, offset, size);
433 else
435 unsigned int unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
436 *new_bitnum = bitnum % unit;
437 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = (bitnum - *new_bitnum) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
438 return adjust_bitfield_address (mem, mode, offset);
442 /* The caller wants to perform insertion or extraction PATTERN on a
443 bitfield of size BITSIZE at BITNUM bits into memory operand OP0.
444 BITREGION_START and BITREGION_END are as for store_bit_field
445 and FIELDMODE is the natural mode of the field.
447 Search for a mode that is compatible with the memory access
448 restrictions and (where applicable) with a register insertion or
449 extraction. Return the new memory on success, storing the adjusted
450 bit position in *NEW_BITNUM. Return null otherwise. */
452 static rtx
453 adjust_bit_field_mem_for_reg (enum extraction_pattern pattern,
454 rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
455 HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
456 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
457 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
458 machine_mode fieldmode,
459 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *new_bitnum)
461 bit_field_mode_iterator iter (bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start,
462 bitregion_end, MEM_ALIGN (op0),
463 MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0));
464 machine_mode best_mode;
465 if (iter.next_mode (&best_mode))
467 /* We can use a memory in BEST_MODE. See whether this is true for
468 any wider modes. All other things being equal, we prefer to
469 use the widest mode possible because it tends to expose more
470 CSE opportunities. */
471 if (!iter.prefer_smaller_modes ())
473 /* Limit the search to the mode required by the corresponding
474 register insertion or extraction instruction, if any. */
475 machine_mode limit_mode = word_mode;
476 extraction_insn insn;
477 if (get_best_reg_extraction_insn (&insn, pattern,
478 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (best_mode),
479 fieldmode))
480 limit_mode = insn.field_mode;
482 machine_mode wider_mode;
483 while (iter.next_mode (&wider_mode)
484 && GET_MODE_SIZE (wider_mode) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (limit_mode))
485 best_mode = wider_mode;
487 return narrow_bit_field_mem (op0, best_mode, bitsize, bitnum,
488 new_bitnum);
490 return NULL_RTX;
493 /* Return true if a bitfield of size BITSIZE at bit number BITNUM within
494 a structure of mode STRUCT_MODE represents a lowpart subreg. The subreg
495 offset is then BITNUM / BITS_PER_UNIT. */
497 static bool
498 lowpart_bit_field_p (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
499 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
500 machine_mode struct_mode)
502 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
503 return (bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0
504 && (bitnum + bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (struct_mode)
505 || (bitnum + bitsize) % BITS_PER_WORD == 0));
506 else
507 return bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD == 0;
510 /* Return true if -fstrict-volatile-bitfields applies to an access of OP0
511 containing BITSIZE bits starting at BITNUM, with field mode FIELDMODE.
512 Return false if the access would touch memory outside the range
513 BITREGION_START to BITREGION_END for conformance to the C++ memory
514 model. */
516 static bool
517 strict_volatile_bitfield_p (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
518 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
519 machine_mode fieldmode,
520 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
521 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end)
523 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT modesize = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode);
525 /* -fstrict-volatile-bitfields must be enabled and we must have a
526 volatile MEM. */
527 if (!MEM_P (op0)
528 || !MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0)
529 || flag_strict_volatile_bitfields <= 0)
530 return false;
532 /* Non-integral modes likely only happen with packed structures.
533 Punt. */
534 if (!SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (fieldmode))
535 return false;
537 /* The bit size must not be larger than the field mode, and
538 the field mode must not be larger than a word. */
539 if (bitsize > modesize || modesize > BITS_PER_WORD)
540 return false;
542 /* Check for cases of unaligned fields that must be split. */
543 if (bitnum % modesize + bitsize > modesize)
544 return false;
546 /* The memory must be sufficiently aligned for a MODESIZE access.
547 This condition guarantees, that the memory access will not
548 touch anything after the end of the structure. */
549 if (MEM_ALIGN (op0) < modesize)
550 return false;
552 /* Check for cases where the C++ memory model applies. */
553 if (bitregion_end != 0
554 && (bitnum - bitnum % modesize < bitregion_start
555 || bitnum - bitnum % modesize + modesize - 1 > bitregion_end))
556 return false;
558 return true;
561 /* Return true if OP is a memory and if a bitfield of size BITSIZE at
562 bit number BITNUM can be treated as a simple value of mode MODE. */
564 static bool
565 simple_mem_bitfield_p (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
566 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, machine_mode mode)
568 return (MEM_P (op0)
569 && bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0
570 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)
571 && (!SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (mode, MEM_ALIGN (op0))
572 || (bitnum % GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode) == 0
573 && MEM_ALIGN (op0) >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode))));
576 /* Try to use instruction INSV to store VALUE into a field of OP0.
577 BITSIZE and BITNUM are as for store_bit_field. */
579 static bool
580 store_bit_field_using_insv (const extraction_insn *insv, rtx op0,
581 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
582 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
583 rtx value)
585 struct expand_operand ops[4];
586 rtx value1;
587 rtx xop0 = op0;
588 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
589 bool copy_back = false;
591 machine_mode op_mode = insv->field_mode;
592 unsigned int unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (op_mode);
593 if (bitsize == 0 || bitsize > unit)
594 return false;
596 if (MEM_P (xop0))
597 /* Get a reference to the first byte of the field. */
598 xop0 = narrow_bit_field_mem (xop0, insv->struct_mode, bitsize, bitnum,
599 &bitnum);
600 else
602 /* Convert from counting within OP0 to counting in OP_MODE. */
603 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
604 bitnum += unit - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
606 /* If xop0 is a register, we need it in OP_MODE
607 to make it acceptable to the format of insv. */
608 if (GET_CODE (xop0) == SUBREG)
609 /* We can't just change the mode, because this might clobber op0,
610 and we will need the original value of op0 if insv fails. */
611 xop0 = gen_rtx_SUBREG (op_mode, SUBREG_REG (xop0), SUBREG_BYTE (xop0));
612 if (REG_P (xop0) && GET_MODE (xop0) != op_mode)
613 xop0 = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (op_mode, xop0);
616 /* If the destination is a paradoxical subreg such that we need a
617 truncate to the inner mode, perform the insertion on a temporary and
618 truncate the result to the original destination. Note that we can't
619 just truncate the paradoxical subreg as (truncate:N (subreg:W (reg:N
620 X) 0)) is (reg:N X). */
621 if (GET_CODE (xop0) == SUBREG
622 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (xop0))
623 && !TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (xop0)),
624 op_mode))
626 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (op_mode);
627 emit_move_insn (tem, xop0);
628 xop0 = tem;
629 copy_back = true;
632 /* There are similar overflow check at the start of store_bit_field_1,
633 but that only check the situation where the field lies completely
634 outside the register, while there do have situation where the field
635 lies partialy in the register, we need to adjust bitsize for this
636 partial overflow situation. Without this fix, pr48335-2.c on big-endian
637 will broken on those arch support bit insert instruction, like arm, aarch64
638 etc. */
639 if (bitsize + bitnum > unit && bitnum < unit)
641 warning (OPT_Wextra, "write of %wu-bit data outside the bound of "
642 "destination object, data truncated into %wu-bit",
643 bitsize, unit - bitnum);
644 bitsize = unit - bitnum;
647 /* If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is zero on a BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN machine, we count
648 "backwards" from the size of the unit we are inserting into.
649 Otherwise, we count bits from the most significant on a
650 BYTES/BITS_BIG_ENDIAN machine. */
652 if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN != BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
653 bitnum = unit - bitsize - bitnum;
655 /* Convert VALUE to op_mode (which insv insn wants) in VALUE1. */
656 value1 = value;
657 if (GET_MODE (value) != op_mode)
659 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value)) >= bitsize)
661 rtx tmp;
662 /* Optimization: Don't bother really extending VALUE
663 if it has all the bits we will actually use. However,
664 if we must narrow it, be sure we do it correctly. */
666 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (value)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (op_mode))
668 tmp = simplify_subreg (op_mode, value1, GET_MODE (value), 0);
669 if (! tmp)
670 tmp = simplify_gen_subreg (op_mode,
671 force_reg (GET_MODE (value),
672 value1),
673 GET_MODE (value), 0);
675 else
677 tmp = gen_lowpart_if_possible (op_mode, value1);
678 if (! tmp)
679 tmp = gen_lowpart (op_mode, force_reg (GET_MODE (value),
680 value1));
682 value1 = tmp;
684 else if (CONST_INT_P (value))
685 value1 = gen_int_mode (INTVAL (value), op_mode);
686 else
687 /* Parse phase is supposed to make VALUE's data type
688 match that of the component reference, which is a type
689 at least as wide as the field; so VALUE should have
690 a mode that corresponds to that type. */
691 gcc_assert (CONSTANT_P (value));
694 create_fixed_operand (&ops[0], xop0);
695 create_integer_operand (&ops[1], bitsize);
696 create_integer_operand (&ops[2], bitnum);
697 create_input_operand (&ops[3], value1, op_mode);
698 if (maybe_expand_insn (insv->icode, 4, ops))
700 if (copy_back)
701 convert_move (op0, xop0, true);
702 return true;
704 delete_insns_since (last);
705 return false;
708 /* A subroutine of store_bit_field, with the same arguments. Return true
709 if the operation could be implemented.
711 If FALLBACK_P is true, fall back to store_fixed_bit_field if we have
712 no other way of implementing the operation. If FALLBACK_P is false,
713 return false instead. */
715 static bool
716 store_bit_field_1 (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
717 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
718 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
719 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
720 machine_mode fieldmode,
721 rtx value, bool reverse, bool fallback_p)
723 rtx op0 = str_rtx;
724 rtx orig_value;
726 while (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
728 /* The following line once was done only if WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN,
729 but I think that is a mistake. WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN is
730 meaningful at a much higher level; when structures are copied
731 between memory and regs, the higher-numbered regs
732 always get higher addresses. */
733 int inner_mode_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op0)));
734 int outer_mode_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
735 int byte_offset = 0;
737 /* Paradoxical subregs need special handling on big-endian machines. */
738 if (SUBREG_BYTE (op0) == 0 && inner_mode_size < outer_mode_size)
740 int difference = inner_mode_size - outer_mode_size;
742 if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
743 byte_offset += (difference / UNITS_PER_WORD) * UNITS_PER_WORD;
744 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
745 byte_offset += difference % UNITS_PER_WORD;
747 else
748 byte_offset = SUBREG_BYTE (op0);
750 bitnum += byte_offset * BITS_PER_UNIT;
751 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
754 /* No action is needed if the target is a register and if the field
755 lies completely outside that register. This can occur if the source
756 code contains an out-of-bounds access to a small array. */
757 if (REG_P (op0) && bitnum >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
758 return true;
760 /* Use vec_set patterns for inserting parts of vectors whenever
761 available. */
762 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
763 && !MEM_P (op0)
764 && optab_handler (vec_set_optab, GET_MODE (op0)) != CODE_FOR_nothing
765 && fieldmode == GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (op0))
766 && bitsize == GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))
767 && !(bitnum % GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))))
769 struct expand_operand ops[3];
770 machine_mode outermode = GET_MODE (op0);
771 machine_mode innermode = GET_MODE_INNER (outermode);
772 enum insn_code icode = optab_handler (vec_set_optab, outermode);
773 int pos = bitnum / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode);
775 create_fixed_operand (&ops[0], op0);
776 create_input_operand (&ops[1], value, innermode);
777 create_integer_operand (&ops[2], pos);
778 if (maybe_expand_insn (icode, 3, ops))
779 return true;
782 /* If the target is a register, overwriting the entire object, or storing
783 a full-word or multi-word field can be done with just a SUBREG. */
784 if (!MEM_P (op0)
785 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode)
786 && ((bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) && bitnum == 0)
787 || (bitsize % BITS_PER_WORD == 0 && bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD == 0)))
789 /* Use the subreg machinery either to narrow OP0 to the required
790 words or to cope with mode punning between equal-sized modes.
791 In the latter case, use subreg on the rhs side, not lhs. */
792 rtx sub;
794 if (bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
796 sub = simplify_gen_subreg (GET_MODE (op0), value, fieldmode, 0);
797 if (sub)
799 if (reverse)
800 sub = flip_storage_order (GET_MODE (op0), sub);
801 emit_move_insn (op0, sub);
802 return true;
805 else
807 sub = simplify_gen_subreg (fieldmode, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
808 bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
809 if (sub)
811 if (reverse)
812 value = flip_storage_order (fieldmode, value);
813 emit_move_insn (sub, value);
814 return true;
819 /* If the target is memory, storing any naturally aligned field can be
820 done with a simple store. For targets that support fast unaligned
821 memory, any naturally sized, unit aligned field can be done directly. */
822 if (simple_mem_bitfield_p (op0, bitsize, bitnum, fieldmode))
824 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address (op0, fieldmode, bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
825 if (reverse)
826 value = flip_storage_order (fieldmode, value);
827 emit_move_insn (op0, value);
828 return true;
831 /* Make sure we are playing with integral modes. Pun with subregs
832 if we aren't. This must come after the entire register case above,
833 since that case is valid for any mode. The following cases are only
834 valid for integral modes. */
836 machine_mode imode = int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE (op0));
837 if (imode != GET_MODE (op0))
839 if (MEM_P (op0))
840 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address_size (op0, imode, 0, MEM_SIZE (op0));
841 else
843 gcc_assert (imode != BLKmode);
844 op0 = gen_lowpart (imode, op0);
849 /* Storing an lsb-aligned field in a register
850 can be done with a movstrict instruction. */
852 if (!MEM_P (op0)
853 && !reverse
854 && lowpart_bit_field_p (bitnum, bitsize, GET_MODE (op0))
855 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode)
856 && optab_handler (movstrict_optab, fieldmode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
858 struct expand_operand ops[2];
859 enum insn_code icode = optab_handler (movstrict_optab, fieldmode);
860 rtx arg0 = op0;
861 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT subreg_off;
863 if (GET_CODE (arg0) == SUBREG)
865 /* Else we've got some float mode source being extracted into
866 a different float mode destination -- this combination of
867 subregs results in Severe Tire Damage. */
868 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (arg0)) == fieldmode
869 || GET_MODE_CLASS (fieldmode) == MODE_INT
870 || GET_MODE_CLASS (fieldmode) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT);
871 arg0 = SUBREG_REG (arg0);
874 subreg_off = bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT;
875 if (validate_subreg (fieldmode, GET_MODE (arg0), arg0, subreg_off))
877 arg0 = gen_rtx_SUBREG (fieldmode, arg0, subreg_off);
879 create_fixed_operand (&ops[0], arg0);
880 /* Shrink the source operand to FIELDMODE. */
881 create_convert_operand_to (&ops[1], value, fieldmode, false);
882 if (maybe_expand_insn (icode, 2, ops))
883 return true;
887 /* Handle fields bigger than a word. */
889 if (bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
891 /* Here we transfer the words of the field
892 in the order least significant first.
893 This is because the most significant word is the one which may
894 be less than full.
895 However, only do that if the value is not BLKmode. */
897 const bool backwards = WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN && fieldmode != BLKmode;
898 unsigned int nwords = (bitsize + (BITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / BITS_PER_WORD;
899 unsigned int i;
900 rtx_insn *last;
902 /* This is the mode we must force value to, so that there will be enough
903 subwords to extract. Note that fieldmode will often (always?) be
904 VOIDmode, because that is what store_field uses to indicate that this
905 is a bit field, but passing VOIDmode to operand_subword_force
906 is not allowed. */
907 fieldmode = GET_MODE (value);
908 if (fieldmode == VOIDmode)
909 fieldmode = smallest_mode_for_size (nwords * BITS_PER_WORD, MODE_INT);
911 last = get_last_insn ();
912 for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
914 /* If I is 0, use the low-order word in both field and target;
915 if I is 1, use the next to lowest word; and so on. */
916 unsigned int wordnum = (backwards
917 ? GET_MODE_SIZE (fieldmode) / UNITS_PER_WORD
918 - i - 1
919 : i);
920 unsigned int bit_offset = (backwards ^ reverse
921 ? MAX ((int) bitsize - ((int) i + 1)
922 * BITS_PER_WORD,
924 : (int) i * BITS_PER_WORD);
925 rtx value_word = operand_subword_force (value, wordnum, fieldmode);
926 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT new_bitsize =
927 MIN (BITS_PER_WORD, bitsize - i * BITS_PER_WORD);
929 /* If the remaining chunk doesn't have full wordsize we have
930 to make sure that for big-endian machines the higher order
931 bits are used. */
932 if (new_bitsize < BITS_PER_WORD && BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && !backwards)
933 value_word = simplify_expand_binop (word_mode, lshr_optab,
934 value_word,
935 GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD
936 - new_bitsize),
937 NULL_RTX, true,
938 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
940 if (!store_bit_field_1 (op0, new_bitsize,
941 bitnum + bit_offset,
942 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
943 word_mode,
944 value_word, reverse, fallback_p))
946 delete_insns_since (last);
947 return false;
950 return true;
953 /* If VALUE has a floating-point or complex mode, access it as an
954 integer of the corresponding size. This can occur on a machine
955 with 64 bit registers that uses SFmode for float. It can also
956 occur for unaligned float or complex fields. */
957 orig_value = value;
958 if (GET_MODE (value) != VOIDmode
959 && GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (value)) != MODE_INT
960 && GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (value)) != MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
962 value = gen_reg_rtx (int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE (value)));
963 emit_move_insn (gen_lowpart (GET_MODE (orig_value), value), orig_value);
966 /* If OP0 is a multi-word register, narrow it to the affected word.
967 If the region spans two words, defer to store_split_bit_field. */
968 if (!MEM_P (op0) && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
970 if (bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD + bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
972 if (!fallback_p)
973 return false;
975 store_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start,
976 bitregion_end, value, reverse);
977 return true;
979 op0 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
980 bitnum / BITS_PER_WORD * UNITS_PER_WORD);
981 gcc_assert (op0);
982 bitnum %= BITS_PER_WORD;
985 /* From here on we can assume that the field to be stored in fits
986 within a word. If the destination is a register, it too fits
987 in a word. */
989 extraction_insn insv;
990 if (!MEM_P (op0)
991 && !reverse
992 && get_best_reg_extraction_insn (&insv, EP_insv,
993 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)),
994 fieldmode)
995 && store_bit_field_using_insv (&insv, op0, bitsize, bitnum, value))
996 return true;
998 /* If OP0 is a memory, try copying it to a register and seeing if a
999 cheap register alternative is available. */
1000 if (MEM_P (op0) && !reverse)
1002 if (get_best_mem_extraction_insn (&insv, EP_insv, bitsize, bitnum,
1003 fieldmode)
1004 && store_bit_field_using_insv (&insv, op0, bitsize, bitnum, value))
1005 return true;
1007 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
1009 /* Try loading part of OP0 into a register, inserting the bitfield
1010 into that, and then copying the result back to OP0. */
1011 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1012 rtx xop0 = adjust_bit_field_mem_for_reg (EP_insv, op0, bitsize, bitnum,
1013 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1014 fieldmode, &bitpos);
1015 if (xop0)
1017 rtx tempreg = copy_to_reg (xop0);
1018 if (store_bit_field_1 (tempreg, bitsize, bitpos,
1019 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1020 fieldmode, orig_value, reverse, false))
1022 emit_move_insn (xop0, tempreg);
1023 return true;
1025 delete_insns_since (last);
1029 if (!fallback_p)
1030 return false;
1032 store_fixed_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start,
1033 bitregion_end, value, reverse);
1034 return true;
1037 /* Generate code to store value from rtx VALUE
1038 into a bit-field within structure STR_RTX
1039 containing BITSIZE bits starting at bit BITNUM.
1041 BITREGION_START is bitpos of the first bitfield in this region.
1042 BITREGION_END is the bitpos of the ending bitfield in this region.
1043 These two fields are 0, if the C++ memory model does not apply,
1044 or we are not interested in keeping track of bitfield regions.
1046 FIELDMODE is the machine-mode of the FIELD_DECL node for this field.
1048 If REVERSE is true, the store is to be done in reverse order. */
1050 void
1051 store_bit_field (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1052 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
1053 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
1054 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
1055 machine_mode fieldmode,
1056 rtx value, bool reverse)
1058 /* Handle -fstrict-volatile-bitfields in the cases where it applies. */
1059 if (strict_volatile_bitfield_p (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum, fieldmode,
1060 bitregion_start, bitregion_end))
1062 /* Storing of a full word can be done with a simple store.
1063 We know here that the field can be accessed with one single
1064 instruction. For targets that support unaligned memory,
1065 an unaligned access may be necessary. */
1066 if (bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode))
1068 str_rtx = adjust_bitfield_address (str_rtx, fieldmode,
1069 bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1070 if (reverse)
1071 value = flip_storage_order (fieldmode, value);
1072 gcc_assert (bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0);
1073 emit_move_insn (str_rtx, value);
1075 else
1077 rtx temp;
1079 str_rtx = narrow_bit_field_mem (str_rtx, fieldmode, bitsize, bitnum,
1080 &bitnum);
1081 gcc_assert (bitnum + bitsize <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode));
1082 temp = copy_to_reg (str_rtx);
1083 if (!store_bit_field_1 (temp, bitsize, bitnum, 0, 0,
1084 fieldmode, value, reverse, true))
1085 gcc_unreachable ();
1087 emit_move_insn (str_rtx, temp);
1090 return;
1093 /* Under the C++0x memory model, we must not touch bits outside the
1094 bit region. Adjust the address to start at the beginning of the
1095 bit region. */
1096 if (MEM_P (str_rtx) && bitregion_start > 0)
1098 machine_mode bestmode;
1099 HOST_WIDE_INT offset, size;
1101 gcc_assert ((bitregion_start % BITS_PER_UNIT) == 0);
1103 offset = bitregion_start / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1104 bitnum -= bitregion_start;
1105 size = (bitnum + bitsize + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1106 bitregion_end -= bitregion_start;
1107 bitregion_start = 0;
1108 bestmode = get_best_mode (bitsize, bitnum,
1109 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1110 MEM_ALIGN (str_rtx), VOIDmode,
1111 MEM_VOLATILE_P (str_rtx));
1112 str_rtx = adjust_bitfield_address_size (str_rtx, bestmode, offset, size);
1115 if (!store_bit_field_1 (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum,
1116 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1117 fieldmode, value, reverse, true))
1118 gcc_unreachable ();
1121 /* Use shifts and boolean operations to store VALUE into a bit field of
1122 width BITSIZE in OP0, starting at bit BITNUM.
1124 If REVERSE is true, the store is to be done in reverse order. */
1126 static void
1127 store_fixed_bit_field (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1128 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
1129 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
1130 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
1131 rtx value, bool reverse)
1133 /* There is a case not handled here:
1134 a structure with a known alignment of just a halfword
1135 and a field split across two aligned halfwords within the structure.
1136 Or likewise a structure with a known alignment of just a byte
1137 and a field split across two bytes.
1138 Such cases are not supposed to be able to occur. */
1140 if (MEM_P (op0))
1142 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op0);
1143 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == 0
1144 || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (word_mode))
1145 mode = word_mode;
1146 mode = get_best_mode (bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1147 MEM_ALIGN (op0), mode, MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0));
1149 if (mode == VOIDmode)
1151 /* The only way this should occur is if the field spans word
1152 boundaries. */
1153 store_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start,
1154 bitregion_end, value, reverse);
1155 return;
1158 op0 = narrow_bit_field_mem (op0, mode, bitsize, bitnum, &bitnum);
1161 store_fixed_bit_field_1 (op0, bitsize, bitnum, value, reverse);
1164 /* Helper function for store_fixed_bit_field, stores
1165 the bit field always using the MODE of OP0. */
1167 static void
1168 store_fixed_bit_field_1 (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1169 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
1170 rtx value, bool reverse)
1172 machine_mode mode;
1173 rtx temp;
1174 int all_zero = 0;
1175 int all_one = 0;
1177 mode = GET_MODE (op0);
1178 gcc_assert (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode));
1180 /* Note that bitsize + bitnum can be greater than GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)
1181 for invalid input, such as f5 from gcc.dg/pr48335-2.c. */
1183 if (reverse ? !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1184 /* BITNUM is the distance between our msb
1185 and that of the containing datum.
1186 Convert it to the distance from the lsb. */
1187 bitnum = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize - bitnum;
1189 /* Now BITNUM is always the distance between our lsb
1190 and that of OP0. */
1192 /* Shift VALUE left by BITNUM bits. If VALUE is not constant,
1193 we must first convert its mode to MODE. */
1195 if (CONST_INT_P (value))
1197 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT v = UINTVAL (value);
1199 if (bitsize < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1200 v &= (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << bitsize) - 1;
1202 if (v == 0)
1203 all_zero = 1;
1204 else if ((bitsize < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
1205 && v == (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << bitsize) - 1)
1206 || (bitsize == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
1207 && v == HOST_WIDE_INT_M1U))
1208 all_one = 1;
1210 value = lshift_value (mode, v, bitnum);
1212 else
1214 int must_and = (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value)) != bitsize
1215 && bitnum + bitsize != GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode));
1217 if (GET_MODE (value) != mode)
1218 value = convert_to_mode (mode, value, 1);
1220 if (must_and)
1221 value = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, value,
1222 mask_rtx (mode, 0, bitsize, 0),
1223 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1224 if (bitnum > 0)
1225 value = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, value,
1226 bitnum, NULL_RTX, 1);
1229 if (reverse)
1230 value = flip_storage_order (mode, value);
1232 /* Now clear the chosen bits in OP0,
1233 except that if VALUE is -1 we need not bother. */
1234 /* We keep the intermediates in registers to allow CSE to combine
1235 consecutive bitfield assignments. */
1237 temp = force_reg (mode, op0);
1239 if (! all_one)
1241 rtx mask = mask_rtx (mode, bitnum, bitsize, 1);
1242 if (reverse)
1243 mask = flip_storage_order (mode, mask);
1244 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp, mask,
1245 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1246 temp = force_reg (mode, temp);
1249 /* Now logical-or VALUE into OP0, unless it is zero. */
1251 if (! all_zero)
1253 temp = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp, value,
1254 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1255 temp = force_reg (mode, temp);
1258 if (op0 != temp)
1260 op0 = copy_rtx (op0);
1261 emit_move_insn (op0, temp);
1265 /* Store a bit field that is split across multiple accessible memory objects.
1267 OP0 is the REG, SUBREG or MEM rtx for the first of the objects.
1268 BITSIZE is the field width; BITPOS the position of its first bit
1269 (within the word).
1270 VALUE is the value to store.
1272 If REVERSE is true, the store is to be done in reverse order.
1274 This does not yet handle fields wider than BITS_PER_WORD. */
1276 static void
1277 store_split_bit_field (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1278 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos,
1279 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
1280 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
1281 rtx value, bool reverse)
1283 unsigned int unit, total_bits, bitsdone = 0;
1285 /* Make sure UNIT isn't larger than BITS_PER_WORD, we can only handle that
1286 much at a time. */
1287 if (REG_P (op0) || GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1288 unit = BITS_PER_WORD;
1289 else
1290 unit = MIN (MEM_ALIGN (op0), BITS_PER_WORD);
1292 /* If OP0 is a memory with a mode, then UNIT must not be larger than
1293 OP0's mode as well. Otherwise, store_fixed_bit_field will call us
1294 again, and we will mutually recurse forever. */
1295 if (MEM_P (op0) && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > 0)
1296 unit = MIN (unit, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)));
1298 /* If VALUE is a constant other than a CONST_INT, get it into a register in
1299 WORD_MODE. If we can do this using gen_lowpart_common, do so. Note
1300 that VALUE might be a floating-point constant. */
1301 if (CONSTANT_P (value) && !CONST_INT_P (value))
1303 rtx word = gen_lowpart_common (word_mode, value);
1305 if (word && (value != word))
1306 value = word;
1307 else
1308 value = gen_lowpart_common (word_mode,
1309 force_reg (GET_MODE (value) != VOIDmode
1310 ? GET_MODE (value)
1311 : word_mode, value));
1314 total_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value));
1316 while (bitsdone < bitsize)
1318 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thissize;
1319 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thispos;
1320 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1321 rtx part, word;
1323 offset = (bitpos + bitsdone) / unit;
1324 thispos = (bitpos + bitsdone) % unit;
1326 /* When region of bytes we can touch is restricted, decrease
1327 UNIT close to the end of the region as needed. If op0 is a REG
1328 or SUBREG of REG, don't do this, as there can't be data races
1329 on a register and we can expand shorter code in some cases. */
1330 if (bitregion_end
1331 && unit > BITS_PER_UNIT
1332 && bitpos + bitsdone - thispos + unit > bitregion_end + 1
1333 && !REG_P (op0)
1334 && (GET_CODE (op0) != SUBREG || !REG_P (SUBREG_REG (op0))))
1336 unit = unit / 2;
1337 continue;
1340 /* THISSIZE must not overrun a word boundary. Otherwise,
1341 store_fixed_bit_field will call us again, and we will mutually
1342 recurse forever. */
1343 thissize = MIN (bitsize - bitsdone, BITS_PER_WORD);
1344 thissize = MIN (thissize, unit - thispos);
1346 if (reverse ? !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1348 /* Fetch successively less significant portions. */
1349 if (CONST_INT_P (value))
1350 part = GEN_INT (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (INTVAL (value))
1351 >> (bitsize - bitsdone - thissize))
1352 & ((HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << thissize) - 1));
1353 /* Likewise, but the source is little-endian. */
1354 else if (reverse)
1355 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, thissize,
1356 bitsize - bitsdone - thissize,
1357 NULL_RTX, 1, false);
1358 else
1360 int total_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value));
1361 /* The args are chosen so that the last part includes the
1362 lsb. Give extract_bit_field the value it needs (with
1363 endianness compensation) to fetch the piece we want. */
1364 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, thissize,
1365 total_bits - bitsize + bitsdone,
1366 NULL_RTX, 1, false);
1369 else
1371 /* Fetch successively more significant portions. */
1372 if (CONST_INT_P (value))
1373 part = GEN_INT (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (INTVAL (value))
1374 >> bitsdone)
1375 & ((HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << thissize) - 1));
1376 /* Likewise, but the source is big-endian. */
1377 else if (reverse)
1378 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, thissize,
1379 total_bits - bitsdone - thissize,
1380 NULL_RTX, 1, false);
1381 else
1382 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, thissize,
1383 bitsdone, NULL_RTX, 1, false);
1386 /* If OP0 is a register, then handle OFFSET here. */
1387 if (SUBREG_P (op0) || REG_P (op0))
1389 machine_mode op0_mode = GET_MODE (op0);
1390 if (op0_mode != BLKmode && GET_MODE_SIZE (op0_mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
1391 word = offset ? const0_rtx : op0;
1392 else
1393 word = operand_subword_force (op0, offset * unit / BITS_PER_WORD,
1394 GET_MODE (op0));
1395 offset &= BITS_PER_WORD / unit - 1;
1397 else
1398 word = op0;
1400 /* OFFSET is in UNITs, and UNIT is in bits. If WORD is const0_rtx,
1401 it is just an out-of-bounds access. Ignore it. */
1402 if (word != const0_rtx)
1403 store_fixed_bit_field (word, thissize, offset * unit + thispos,
1404 bitregion_start, bitregion_end, part,
1405 reverse);
1406 bitsdone += thissize;
1410 /* A subroutine of extract_bit_field_1 that converts return value X
1411 to either MODE or TMODE. MODE, TMODE and UNSIGNEDP are arguments
1412 to extract_bit_field. */
1414 static rtx
1415 convert_extracted_bit_field (rtx x, machine_mode mode,
1416 machine_mode tmode, bool unsignedp)
1418 if (GET_MODE (x) == tmode || GET_MODE (x) == mode)
1419 return x;
1421 /* If the x mode is not a scalar integral, first convert to the
1422 integer mode of that size and then access it as a floating-point
1423 value via a SUBREG. */
1424 if (!SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (tmode))
1426 machine_mode smode;
1428 smode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (tmode), MODE_INT, 0);
1429 x = convert_to_mode (smode, x, unsignedp);
1430 x = force_reg (smode, x);
1431 return gen_lowpart (tmode, x);
1434 return convert_to_mode (tmode, x, unsignedp);
1437 /* Try to use an ext(z)v pattern to extract a field from OP0.
1438 Return the extracted value on success, otherwise return null.
1439 EXT_MODE is the mode of the extraction and the other arguments
1440 are as for extract_bit_field. */
1442 static rtx
1443 extract_bit_field_using_extv (const extraction_insn *extv, rtx op0,
1444 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1445 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
1446 int unsignedp, rtx target,
1447 machine_mode mode, machine_mode tmode)
1449 struct expand_operand ops[4];
1450 rtx spec_target = target;
1451 rtx spec_target_subreg = 0;
1452 machine_mode ext_mode = extv->field_mode;
1453 unsigned unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ext_mode);
1455 if (bitsize == 0 || unit < bitsize)
1456 return NULL_RTX;
1458 if (MEM_P (op0))
1459 /* Get a reference to the first byte of the field. */
1460 op0 = narrow_bit_field_mem (op0, extv->struct_mode, bitsize, bitnum,
1461 &bitnum);
1462 else
1464 /* Convert from counting within OP0 to counting in EXT_MODE. */
1465 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1466 bitnum += unit - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
1468 /* If op0 is a register, we need it in EXT_MODE to make it
1469 acceptable to the format of ext(z)v. */
1470 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG && GET_MODE (op0) != ext_mode)
1471 return NULL_RTX;
1472 if (REG_P (op0) && GET_MODE (op0) != ext_mode)
1473 op0 = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (ext_mode, op0);
1476 /* If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is zero on a BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN machine, we count
1477 "backwards" from the size of the unit we are extracting from.
1478 Otherwise, we count bits from the most significant on a
1479 BYTES/BITS_BIG_ENDIAN machine. */
1481 if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN != BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1482 bitnum = unit - bitsize - bitnum;
1484 if (target == 0)
1485 target = spec_target = gen_reg_rtx (tmode);
1487 if (GET_MODE (target) != ext_mode)
1489 /* Don't use LHS paradoxical subreg if explicit truncation is needed
1490 between the mode of the extraction (word_mode) and the target
1491 mode. Instead, create a temporary and use convert_move to set
1492 the target. */
1493 if (REG_P (target)
1494 && TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (GET_MODE (target), ext_mode))
1496 target = gen_lowpart (ext_mode, target);
1497 if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (ext_mode)
1498 > GET_MODE_PRECISION (GET_MODE (spec_target)))
1499 spec_target_subreg = target;
1501 else
1502 target = gen_reg_rtx (ext_mode);
1505 create_output_operand (&ops[0], target, ext_mode);
1506 create_fixed_operand (&ops[1], op0);
1507 create_integer_operand (&ops[2], bitsize);
1508 create_integer_operand (&ops[3], bitnum);
1509 if (maybe_expand_insn (extv->icode, 4, ops))
1511 target = ops[0].value;
1512 if (target == spec_target)
1513 return target;
1514 if (target == spec_target_subreg)
1515 return spec_target;
1516 return convert_extracted_bit_field (target, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1518 return NULL_RTX;
1521 /* A subroutine of extract_bit_field, with the same arguments.
1522 If FALLBACK_P is true, fall back to extract_fixed_bit_field
1523 if we can find no other means of implementing the operation.
1524 if FALLBACK_P is false, return NULL instead. */
1526 static rtx
1527 extract_bit_field_1 (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1528 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, int unsignedp, rtx target,
1529 machine_mode mode, machine_mode tmode,
1530 bool reverse, bool fallback_p)
1532 rtx op0 = str_rtx;
1533 machine_mode int_mode;
1534 machine_mode mode1;
1536 if (tmode == VOIDmode)
1537 tmode = mode;
1539 while (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1541 bitnum += SUBREG_BYTE (op0) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
1542 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
1545 /* If we have an out-of-bounds access to a register, just return an
1546 uninitialized register of the required mode. This can occur if the
1547 source code contains an out-of-bounds access to a small array. */
1548 if (REG_P (op0) && bitnum >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
1549 return gen_reg_rtx (tmode);
1551 if (REG_P (op0)
1552 && mode == GET_MODE (op0)
1553 && bitnum == 0
1554 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
1556 if (reverse)
1557 op0 = flip_storage_order (mode, op0);
1558 /* We're trying to extract a full register from itself. */
1559 return op0;
1562 /* See if we can get a better vector mode before extracting. */
1563 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
1564 && !MEM_P (op0)
1565 && GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (op0)) != tmode)
1567 machine_mode new_mode;
1569 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_FLOAT)
1570 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT;
1571 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_FRACT)
1572 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FRACT;
1573 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_UFRACT)
1574 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UFRACT;
1575 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_ACCUM)
1576 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_ACCUM;
1577 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_UACCUM)
1578 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM;
1579 else
1580 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT;
1582 for (; new_mode != VOIDmode ; new_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (new_mode))
1583 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode) == GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0))
1584 && GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (new_mode) == GET_MODE_SIZE (tmode)
1585 && targetm.vector_mode_supported_p (new_mode))
1586 break;
1587 if (new_mode != VOIDmode)
1588 op0 = gen_lowpart (new_mode, op0);
1591 /* Use vec_extract patterns for extracting parts of vectors whenever
1592 available. */
1593 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
1594 && !MEM_P (op0)
1595 && optab_handler (vec_extract_optab, GET_MODE (op0)) != CODE_FOR_nothing
1596 && ((bitnum + bitsize - 1) / GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))
1597 == bitnum / GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))))
1599 struct expand_operand ops[3];
1600 machine_mode outermode = GET_MODE (op0);
1601 machine_mode innermode = GET_MODE_INNER (outermode);
1602 enum insn_code icode = optab_handler (vec_extract_optab, outermode);
1603 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT pos = bitnum / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode);
1605 create_output_operand (&ops[0], target, innermode);
1606 create_input_operand (&ops[1], op0, outermode);
1607 create_integer_operand (&ops[2], pos);
1608 if (maybe_expand_insn (icode, 3, ops))
1610 target = ops[0].value;
1611 if (GET_MODE (target) != mode)
1612 return gen_lowpart (tmode, target);
1613 return target;
1617 /* Make sure we are playing with integral modes. Pun with subregs
1618 if we aren't. */
1620 machine_mode imode = int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE (op0));
1621 if (imode != GET_MODE (op0))
1623 if (MEM_P (op0))
1624 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address_size (op0, imode, 0, MEM_SIZE (op0));
1625 else if (imode != BLKmode)
1627 op0 = gen_lowpart (imode, op0);
1629 /* If we got a SUBREG, force it into a register since we
1630 aren't going to be able to do another SUBREG on it. */
1631 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1632 op0 = force_reg (imode, op0);
1634 else
1636 HOST_WIDE_INT size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
1637 rtx mem = assign_stack_temp (GET_MODE (op0), size);
1638 emit_move_insn (mem, op0);
1639 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address_size (mem, BLKmode, 0, size);
1644 /* ??? We currently assume TARGET is at least as big as BITSIZE.
1645 If that's wrong, the solution is to test for it and set TARGET to 0
1646 if needed. */
1648 /* Get the mode of the field to use for atomic access or subreg
1649 conversion. */
1650 mode1 = mode;
1651 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (tmode))
1653 machine_mode try_mode = mode_for_size (bitsize,
1654 GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode), 0);
1655 if (try_mode != BLKmode)
1656 mode1 = try_mode;
1658 gcc_assert (mode1 != BLKmode);
1660 /* Extraction of a full MODE1 value can be done with a subreg as long
1661 as the least significant bit of the value is the least significant
1662 bit of either OP0 or a word of OP0. */
1663 if (!MEM_P (op0)
1664 && !reverse
1665 && lowpart_bit_field_p (bitnum, bitsize, GET_MODE (op0))
1666 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode1)
1667 && TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (mode1, GET_MODE (op0)))
1669 rtx sub = simplify_gen_subreg (mode1, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
1670 bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1671 if (sub)
1672 return convert_extracted_bit_field (sub, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1675 /* Extraction of a full MODE1 value can be done with a load as long as
1676 the field is on a byte boundary and is sufficiently aligned. */
1677 if (simple_mem_bitfield_p (op0, bitsize, bitnum, mode1))
1679 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address (op0, mode1, bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1680 if (reverse)
1681 op0 = flip_storage_order (mode1, op0);
1682 return convert_extracted_bit_field (op0, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1685 /* Handle fields bigger than a word. */
1687 if (bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
1689 /* Here we transfer the words of the field
1690 in the order least significant first.
1691 This is because the most significant word is the one which may
1692 be less than full. */
1694 const bool backwards = WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN;
1695 unsigned int nwords = (bitsize + (BITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / BITS_PER_WORD;
1696 unsigned int i;
1697 rtx_insn *last;
1699 if (target == 0 || !REG_P (target) || !valid_multiword_target_p (target))
1700 target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1702 /* In case we're about to clobber a base register or something
1703 (see gcc.c-torture/execute/20040625-1.c). */
1704 if (reg_mentioned_p (target, str_rtx))
1705 target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1707 /* Indicate for flow that the entire target reg is being set. */
1708 emit_clobber (target);
1710 last = get_last_insn ();
1711 for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
1713 /* If I is 0, use the low-order word in both field and target;
1714 if I is 1, use the next to lowest word; and so on. */
1715 /* Word number in TARGET to use. */
1716 unsigned int wordnum
1717 = (backwards
1718 ? GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (target)) / UNITS_PER_WORD - i - 1
1719 : i);
1720 /* Offset from start of field in OP0. */
1721 unsigned int bit_offset = (backwards ^ reverse
1722 ? MAX ((int) bitsize - ((int) i + 1)
1723 * BITS_PER_WORD,
1725 : (int) i * BITS_PER_WORD);
1726 rtx target_part = operand_subword (target, wordnum, 1, VOIDmode);
1727 rtx result_part
1728 = extract_bit_field_1 (op0, MIN (BITS_PER_WORD,
1729 bitsize - i * BITS_PER_WORD),
1730 bitnum + bit_offset, 1, target_part,
1731 mode, word_mode, reverse, fallback_p);
1733 gcc_assert (target_part);
1734 if (!result_part)
1736 delete_insns_since (last);
1737 return NULL;
1740 if (result_part != target_part)
1741 emit_move_insn (target_part, result_part);
1744 if (unsignedp)
1746 /* Unless we've filled TARGET, the upper regs in a multi-reg value
1747 need to be zero'd out. */
1748 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (target)) > nwords * UNITS_PER_WORD)
1750 unsigned int i, total_words;
1752 total_words = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (target)) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
1753 for (i = nwords; i < total_words; i++)
1754 emit_move_insn
1755 (operand_subword (target,
1756 backwards ? total_words - i - 1 : i,
1757 1, VOIDmode),
1758 const0_rtx);
1760 return target;
1763 /* Signed bit field: sign-extend with two arithmetic shifts. */
1764 target = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, target,
1765 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize, NULL_RTX, 0);
1766 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, target,
1767 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize, NULL_RTX, 0);
1770 /* If OP0 is a multi-word register, narrow it to the affected word.
1771 If the region spans two words, defer to extract_split_bit_field. */
1772 if (!MEM_P (op0) && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
1774 if (bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD + bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
1776 if (!fallback_p)
1777 return NULL_RTX;
1778 target = extract_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, unsignedp,
1779 reverse);
1780 return convert_extracted_bit_field (target, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1782 op0 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
1783 bitnum / BITS_PER_WORD * UNITS_PER_WORD);
1784 bitnum %= BITS_PER_WORD;
1787 /* From here on we know the desired field is smaller than a word.
1788 If OP0 is a register, it too fits within a word. */
1789 enum extraction_pattern pattern = unsignedp ? EP_extzv : EP_extv;
1790 extraction_insn extv;
1791 if (!MEM_P (op0)
1792 && !reverse
1793 /* ??? We could limit the structure size to the part of OP0 that
1794 contains the field, with appropriate checks for endianness
1795 and TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION. */
1796 && get_best_reg_extraction_insn (&extv, pattern,
1797 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)),
1798 tmode))
1800 rtx result = extract_bit_field_using_extv (&extv, op0, bitsize, bitnum,
1801 unsignedp, target, mode,
1802 tmode);
1803 if (result)
1804 return result;
1807 /* If OP0 is a memory, try copying it to a register and seeing if a
1808 cheap register alternative is available. */
1809 if (MEM_P (op0) & !reverse)
1811 if (get_best_mem_extraction_insn (&extv, pattern, bitsize, bitnum,
1812 tmode))
1814 rtx result = extract_bit_field_using_extv (&extv, op0, bitsize,
1815 bitnum, unsignedp,
1816 target, mode,
1817 tmode);
1818 if (result)
1819 return result;
1822 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
1824 /* Try loading part of OP0 into a register and extracting the
1825 bitfield from that. */
1826 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1827 rtx xop0 = adjust_bit_field_mem_for_reg (pattern, op0, bitsize, bitnum,
1828 0, 0, tmode, &bitpos);
1829 if (xop0)
1831 xop0 = copy_to_reg (xop0);
1832 rtx result = extract_bit_field_1 (xop0, bitsize, bitpos,
1833 unsignedp, target,
1834 mode, tmode, reverse, false);
1835 if (result)
1836 return result;
1837 delete_insns_since (last);
1841 if (!fallback_p)
1842 return NULL;
1844 /* Find a correspondingly-sized integer field, so we can apply
1845 shifts and masks to it. */
1846 int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (tmode);
1847 if (int_mode == BLKmode)
1848 int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (mode);
1849 /* Should probably push op0 out to memory and then do a load. */
1850 gcc_assert (int_mode != BLKmode);
1852 target = extract_fixed_bit_field (int_mode, op0, bitsize, bitnum, target,
1853 unsignedp, reverse);
1855 /* Complex values must be reversed piecewise, so we need to undo the global
1856 reversal, convert to the complex mode and reverse again. */
1857 if (reverse && COMPLEX_MODE_P (tmode))
1859 target = flip_storage_order (int_mode, target);
1860 target = convert_extracted_bit_field (target, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1861 target = flip_storage_order (tmode, target);
1863 else
1864 target = convert_extracted_bit_field (target, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1866 return target;
1869 /* Generate code to extract a byte-field from STR_RTX
1870 containing BITSIZE bits, starting at BITNUM,
1871 and put it in TARGET if possible (if TARGET is nonzero).
1872 Regardless of TARGET, we return the rtx for where the value is placed.
1874 STR_RTX is the structure containing the byte (a REG or MEM).
1875 UNSIGNEDP is nonzero if this is an unsigned bit field.
1876 MODE is the natural mode of the field value once extracted.
1877 TMODE is the mode the caller would like the value to have;
1878 but the value may be returned with type MODE instead.
1880 If REVERSE is true, the extraction is to be done in reverse order.
1882 If a TARGET is specified and we can store in it at no extra cost,
1883 we do so, and return TARGET.
1884 Otherwise, we return a REG of mode TMODE or MODE, with TMODE preferred
1885 if they are equally easy. */
1888 extract_bit_field (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1889 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, int unsignedp, rtx target,
1890 machine_mode mode, machine_mode tmode, bool reverse)
1892 machine_mode mode1;
1894 /* Handle -fstrict-volatile-bitfields in the cases where it applies. */
1895 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (str_rtx)) > 0)
1896 mode1 = GET_MODE (str_rtx);
1897 else if (target && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (target)) > 0)
1898 mode1 = GET_MODE (target);
1899 else
1900 mode1 = tmode;
1902 if (strict_volatile_bitfield_p (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum, mode1, 0, 0))
1904 /* Extraction of a full MODE1 value can be done with a simple load.
1905 We know here that the field can be accessed with one single
1906 instruction. For targets that support unaligned memory,
1907 an unaligned access may be necessary. */
1908 if (bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode1))
1910 rtx result = adjust_bitfield_address (str_rtx, mode1,
1911 bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1912 if (reverse)
1913 result = flip_storage_order (mode1, result);
1914 gcc_assert (bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0);
1915 return convert_extracted_bit_field (result, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1918 str_rtx = narrow_bit_field_mem (str_rtx, mode1, bitsize, bitnum,
1919 &bitnum);
1920 gcc_assert (bitnum + bitsize <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode1));
1921 str_rtx = copy_to_reg (str_rtx);
1924 return extract_bit_field_1 (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum, unsignedp,
1925 target, mode, tmode, reverse, true);
1928 /* Use shifts and boolean operations to extract a field of BITSIZE bits
1929 from bit BITNUM of OP0.
1931 UNSIGNEDP is nonzero for an unsigned bit field (don't sign-extend value).
1932 If REVERSE is true, the extraction is to be done in reverse order.
1934 If TARGET is nonzero, attempts to store the value there
1935 and return TARGET, but this is not guaranteed.
1936 If TARGET is not used, create a pseudo-reg of mode TMODE for the value. */
1938 static rtx
1939 extract_fixed_bit_field (machine_mode tmode, rtx op0,
1940 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1941 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, rtx target,
1942 int unsignedp, bool reverse)
1944 if (MEM_P (op0))
1946 machine_mode mode
1947 = get_best_mode (bitsize, bitnum, 0, 0, MEM_ALIGN (op0), word_mode,
1948 MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0));
1950 if (mode == VOIDmode)
1951 /* The only way this should occur is if the field spans word
1952 boundaries. */
1953 return extract_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, unsignedp,
1954 reverse);
1956 op0 = narrow_bit_field_mem (op0, mode, bitsize, bitnum, &bitnum);
1959 return extract_fixed_bit_field_1 (tmode, op0, bitsize, bitnum,
1960 target, unsignedp, reverse);
1963 /* Helper function for extract_fixed_bit_field, extracts
1964 the bit field always using the MODE of OP0. */
1966 static rtx
1967 extract_fixed_bit_field_1 (machine_mode tmode, rtx op0,
1968 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1969 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, rtx target,
1970 int unsignedp, bool reverse)
1972 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op0);
1973 gcc_assert (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode));
1975 /* Note that bitsize + bitnum can be greater than GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)
1976 for invalid input, such as extract equivalent of f5 from
1977 gcc.dg/pr48335-2.c. */
1979 if (reverse ? !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1980 /* BITNUM is the distance between our msb and that of OP0.
1981 Convert it to the distance from the lsb. */
1982 bitnum = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize - bitnum;
1984 /* Now BITNUM is always the distance between the field's lsb and that of OP0.
1985 We have reduced the big-endian case to the little-endian case. */
1986 if (reverse)
1987 op0 = flip_storage_order (mode, op0);
1989 if (unsignedp)
1991 if (bitnum)
1993 /* If the field does not already start at the lsb,
1994 shift it so it does. */
1995 /* Maybe propagate the target for the shift. */
1996 rtx subtarget = (target != 0 && REG_P (target) ? target : 0);
1997 if (tmode != mode)
1998 subtarget = 0;
1999 op0 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, bitnum, subtarget, 1);
2001 /* Convert the value to the desired mode. */
2002 if (mode != tmode)
2003 op0 = convert_to_mode (tmode, op0, 1);
2005 /* Unless the msb of the field used to be the msb when we shifted,
2006 mask out the upper bits. */
2008 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) != bitnum + bitsize)
2009 return expand_binop (GET_MODE (op0), and_optab, op0,
2010 mask_rtx (GET_MODE (op0), 0, bitsize, 0),
2011 target, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2012 return op0;
2015 /* To extract a signed bit-field, first shift its msb to the msb of the word,
2016 then arithmetic-shift its lsb to the lsb of the word. */
2017 op0 = force_reg (mode, op0);
2019 /* Find the narrowest integer mode that contains the field. */
2021 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); mode != VOIDmode;
2022 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
2023 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) >= bitsize + bitnum)
2025 op0 = convert_to_mode (mode, op0, 0);
2026 break;
2029 if (mode != tmode)
2030 target = 0;
2032 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) != (bitsize + bitnum))
2034 int amount = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - (bitsize + bitnum);
2035 /* Maybe propagate the target for the shift. */
2036 rtx subtarget = (target != 0 && REG_P (target) ? target : 0);
2037 op0 = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, amount, subtarget, 1);
2040 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
2041 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize, target, 0);
2044 /* Return a constant integer (CONST_INT or CONST_DOUBLE) rtx with the value
2045 VALUE << BITPOS. */
2047 static rtx
2048 lshift_value (machine_mode mode, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT value,
2049 int bitpos)
2051 return immed_wide_int_const (wi::lshift (value, bitpos), mode);
2054 /* Extract a bit field that is split across two words
2055 and return an RTX for the result.
2057 OP0 is the REG, SUBREG or MEM rtx for the first of the two words.
2058 BITSIZE is the field width; BITPOS, position of its first bit, in the word.
2059 UNSIGNEDP is 1 if should zero-extend the contents; else sign-extend.
2061 If REVERSE is true, the extraction is to be done in reverse order. */
2063 static rtx
2064 extract_split_bit_field (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
2065 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos, int unsignedp,
2066 bool reverse)
2068 unsigned int unit;
2069 unsigned int bitsdone = 0;
2070 rtx result = NULL_RTX;
2071 int first = 1;
2073 /* Make sure UNIT isn't larger than BITS_PER_WORD, we can only handle that
2074 much at a time. */
2075 if (REG_P (op0) || GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
2076 unit = BITS_PER_WORD;
2077 else
2078 unit = MIN (MEM_ALIGN (op0), BITS_PER_WORD);
2080 while (bitsdone < bitsize)
2082 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thissize;
2083 rtx part, word;
2084 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thispos;
2085 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
2087 offset = (bitpos + bitsdone) / unit;
2088 thispos = (bitpos + bitsdone) % unit;
2090 /* THISSIZE must not overrun a word boundary. Otherwise,
2091 extract_fixed_bit_field will call us again, and we will mutually
2092 recurse forever. */
2093 thissize = MIN (bitsize - bitsdone, BITS_PER_WORD);
2094 thissize = MIN (thissize, unit - thispos);
2096 /* If OP0 is a register, then handle OFFSET here. */
2097 if (SUBREG_P (op0) || REG_P (op0))
2099 word = operand_subword_force (op0, offset, GET_MODE (op0));
2100 offset = 0;
2102 else
2103 word = op0;
2105 /* Extract the parts in bit-counting order,
2106 whose meaning is determined by BYTES_PER_UNIT.
2107 OFFSET is in UNITs, and UNIT is in bits. */
2108 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, word, thissize,
2109 offset * unit + thispos, 0, 1, reverse);
2110 bitsdone += thissize;
2112 /* Shift this part into place for the result. */
2113 if (reverse ? !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
2115 if (bitsize != bitsdone)
2116 part = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, part,
2117 bitsize - bitsdone, 0, 1);
2119 else
2121 if (bitsdone != thissize)
2122 part = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, part,
2123 bitsdone - thissize, 0, 1);
2126 if (first)
2127 result = part;
2128 else
2129 /* Combine the parts with bitwise or. This works
2130 because we extracted each part as an unsigned bit field. */
2131 result = expand_binop (word_mode, ior_optab, part, result, NULL_RTX, 1,
2132 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2134 first = 0;
2137 /* Unsigned bit field: we are done. */
2138 if (unsignedp)
2139 return result;
2140 /* Signed bit field: sign-extend with two arithmetic shifts. */
2141 result = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, result,
2142 BITS_PER_WORD - bitsize, NULL_RTX, 0);
2143 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, result,
2144 BITS_PER_WORD - bitsize, NULL_RTX, 0);
2147 /* Try to read the low bits of SRC as an rvalue of mode MODE, preserving
2148 the bit pattern. SRC_MODE is the mode of SRC; if this is smaller than
2149 MODE, fill the upper bits with zeros. Fail if the layout of either
2150 mode is unknown (as for CC modes) or if the extraction would involve
2151 unprofitable mode punning. Return the value on success, otherwise
2152 return null.
2154 This is different from gen_lowpart* in these respects:
2156 - the returned value must always be considered an rvalue
2158 - when MODE is wider than SRC_MODE, the extraction involves
2159 a zero extension
2161 - when MODE is smaller than SRC_MODE, the extraction involves
2162 a truncation (and is thus subject to TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION).
2164 In other words, this routine performs a computation, whereas the
2165 gen_lowpart* routines are conceptually lvalue or rvalue subreg
2166 operations. */
2169 extract_low_bits (machine_mode mode, machine_mode src_mode, rtx src)
2171 machine_mode int_mode, src_int_mode;
2173 if (mode == src_mode)
2174 return src;
2176 if (CONSTANT_P (src))
2178 /* simplify_gen_subreg can't be used here, as if simplify_subreg
2179 fails, it will happily create (subreg (symbol_ref)) or similar
2180 invalid SUBREGs. */
2181 unsigned int byte = subreg_lowpart_offset (mode, src_mode);
2182 rtx ret = simplify_subreg (mode, src, src_mode, byte);
2183 if (ret)
2184 return ret;
2186 if (GET_MODE (src) == VOIDmode
2187 || !validate_subreg (mode, src_mode, src, byte))
2188 return NULL_RTX;
2190 src = force_reg (GET_MODE (src), src);
2191 return gen_rtx_SUBREG (mode, src, byte);
2194 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_CC || GET_MODE_CLASS (src_mode) == MODE_CC)
2195 return NULL_RTX;
2197 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (src_mode)
2198 && MODES_TIEABLE_P (mode, src_mode))
2200 rtx x = gen_lowpart_common (mode, src);
2201 if (x)
2202 return x;
2205 src_int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (src_mode);
2206 int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (mode);
2207 if (src_int_mode == BLKmode || int_mode == BLKmode)
2208 return NULL_RTX;
2210 if (!MODES_TIEABLE_P (src_int_mode, src_mode))
2211 return NULL_RTX;
2212 if (!MODES_TIEABLE_P (int_mode, mode))
2213 return NULL_RTX;
2215 src = gen_lowpart (src_int_mode, src);
2216 src = convert_modes (int_mode, src_int_mode, src, true);
2217 src = gen_lowpart (mode, src);
2218 return src;
2221 /* Add INC into TARGET. */
2223 void
2224 expand_inc (rtx target, rtx inc)
2226 rtx value = expand_binop (GET_MODE (target), add_optab,
2227 target, inc,
2228 target, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2229 if (value != target)
2230 emit_move_insn (target, value);
2233 /* Subtract DEC from TARGET. */
2235 void
2236 expand_dec (rtx target, rtx dec)
2238 rtx value = expand_binop (GET_MODE (target), sub_optab,
2239 target, dec,
2240 target, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2241 if (value != target)
2242 emit_move_insn (target, value);
2245 /* Output a shift instruction for expression code CODE,
2246 with SHIFTED being the rtx for the value to shift,
2247 and AMOUNT the rtx for the amount to shift by.
2248 Store the result in the rtx TARGET, if that is convenient.
2249 If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, do a logical shift; otherwise, arithmetic.
2250 Return the rtx for where the value is. */
2252 static rtx
2253 expand_shift_1 (enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
2254 rtx amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
2256 rtx op1, temp = 0;
2257 int left = (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == LROTATE_EXPR);
2258 int rotate = (code == LROTATE_EXPR || code == RROTATE_EXPR);
2259 optab lshift_optab = ashl_optab;
2260 optab rshift_arith_optab = ashr_optab;
2261 optab rshift_uns_optab = lshr_optab;
2262 optab lrotate_optab = rotl_optab;
2263 optab rrotate_optab = rotr_optab;
2264 machine_mode op1_mode;
2265 machine_mode scalar_mode = mode;
2266 int attempt;
2267 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
2269 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
2270 scalar_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
2271 op1 = amount;
2272 op1_mode = GET_MODE (op1);
2274 /* Determine whether the shift/rotate amount is a vector, or scalar. If the
2275 shift amount is a vector, use the vector/vector shift patterns. */
2276 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode) && VECTOR_MODE_P (op1_mode))
2278 lshift_optab = vashl_optab;
2279 rshift_arith_optab = vashr_optab;
2280 rshift_uns_optab = vlshr_optab;
2281 lrotate_optab = vrotl_optab;
2282 rrotate_optab = vrotr_optab;
2285 /* Previously detected shift-counts computed by NEGATE_EXPR
2286 and shifted in the other direction; but that does not work
2287 on all machines. */
2289 if (SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED)
2291 if (CONST_INT_P (op1)
2292 && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1) >=
2293 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode)))
2294 op1 = GEN_INT ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1)
2295 % GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode));
2296 else if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG
2297 && subreg_lowpart_p (op1)
2298 && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op1)))
2299 && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op1)))
2300 op1 = SUBREG_REG (op1);
2303 /* Canonicalize rotates by constant amount. If op1 is bitsize / 2,
2304 prefer left rotation, if op1 is from bitsize / 2 + 1 to
2305 bitsize - 1, use other direction of rotate with 1 .. bitsize / 2 - 1
2306 amount instead. */
2307 if (rotate
2308 && CONST_INT_P (op1)
2309 && IN_RANGE (INTVAL (op1), GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) / 2 + left,
2310 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) - 1))
2312 op1 = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) - INTVAL (op1));
2313 left = !left;
2314 code = left ? LROTATE_EXPR : RROTATE_EXPR;
2317 /* Rotation of 16bit values by 8 bits is effectively equivalent to a bswaphi.
2318 Note that this is not the case for bigger values. For instance a rotation
2319 of 0x01020304 by 16 bits gives 0x03040102 which is different from
2320 0x04030201 (bswapsi). */
2321 if (rotate
2322 && CONST_INT_P (op1)
2323 && INTVAL (op1) == BITS_PER_UNIT
2324 && GET_MODE_SIZE (scalar_mode) == 2
2325 && optab_handler (bswap_optab, HImode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
2326 return expand_unop (HImode, bswap_optab, shifted, NULL_RTX,
2327 unsignedp);
2329 if (op1 == const0_rtx)
2330 return shifted;
2332 /* Check whether its cheaper to implement a left shift by a constant
2333 bit count by a sequence of additions. */
2334 if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR
2335 && CONST_INT_P (op1)
2336 && INTVAL (op1) > 0
2337 && INTVAL (op1) < GET_MODE_PRECISION (scalar_mode)
2338 && INTVAL (op1) < MAX_BITS_PER_WORD
2339 && (shift_cost (speed, mode, INTVAL (op1))
2340 > INTVAL (op1) * add_cost (speed, mode))
2341 && shift_cost (speed, mode, INTVAL (op1)) != MAX_COST)
2343 int i;
2344 for (i = 0; i < INTVAL (op1); i++)
2346 temp = force_reg (mode, shifted);
2347 shifted = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, temp, NULL_RTX,
2348 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2350 return shifted;
2353 for (attempt = 0; temp == 0 && attempt < 3; attempt++)
2355 enum optab_methods methods;
2357 if (attempt == 0)
2358 methods = OPTAB_DIRECT;
2359 else if (attempt == 1)
2360 methods = OPTAB_WIDEN;
2361 else
2362 methods = OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN;
2364 if (rotate)
2366 /* Widening does not work for rotation. */
2367 if (methods == OPTAB_WIDEN)
2368 continue;
2369 else if (methods == OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN)
2371 /* If we have been unable to open-code this by a rotation,
2372 do it as the IOR of two shifts. I.e., to rotate A
2373 by N bits, compute
2374 (A << N) | ((unsigned) A >> ((-N) & (C - 1)))
2375 where C is the bitsize of A.
2377 It is theoretically possible that the target machine might
2378 not be able to perform either shift and hence we would
2379 be making two libcalls rather than just the one for the
2380 shift (similarly if IOR could not be done). We will allow
2381 this extremely unlikely lossage to avoid complicating the
2382 code below. */
2384 rtx subtarget = target == shifted ? 0 : target;
2385 rtx new_amount, other_amount;
2386 rtx temp1;
2388 new_amount = op1;
2389 if (op1 == const0_rtx)
2390 return shifted;
2391 else if (CONST_INT_P (op1))
2392 other_amount = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode)
2393 - INTVAL (op1));
2394 else
2396 other_amount
2397 = simplify_gen_unary (NEG, GET_MODE (op1),
2398 op1, GET_MODE (op1));
2399 HOST_WIDE_INT mask = GET_MODE_PRECISION (scalar_mode) - 1;
2400 other_amount
2401 = simplify_gen_binary (AND, GET_MODE (op1), other_amount,
2402 gen_int_mode (mask, GET_MODE (op1)));
2405 shifted = force_reg (mode, shifted);
2407 temp = expand_shift_1 (left ? LSHIFT_EXPR : RSHIFT_EXPR,
2408 mode, shifted, new_amount, 0, 1);
2409 temp1 = expand_shift_1 (left ? RSHIFT_EXPR : LSHIFT_EXPR,
2410 mode, shifted, other_amount,
2411 subtarget, 1);
2412 return expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp, temp1, target,
2413 unsignedp, methods);
2416 temp = expand_binop (mode,
2417 left ? lrotate_optab : rrotate_optab,
2418 shifted, op1, target, unsignedp, methods);
2420 else if (unsignedp)
2421 temp = expand_binop (mode,
2422 left ? lshift_optab : rshift_uns_optab,
2423 shifted, op1, target, unsignedp, methods);
2425 /* Do arithmetic shifts.
2426 Also, if we are going to widen the operand, we can just as well
2427 use an arithmetic right-shift instead of a logical one. */
2428 if (temp == 0 && ! rotate
2429 && (! unsignedp || (! left && methods == OPTAB_WIDEN)))
2431 enum optab_methods methods1 = methods;
2433 /* If trying to widen a log shift to an arithmetic shift,
2434 don't accept an arithmetic shift of the same size. */
2435 if (unsignedp)
2436 methods1 = OPTAB_MUST_WIDEN;
2438 /* Arithmetic shift */
2440 temp = expand_binop (mode,
2441 left ? lshift_optab : rshift_arith_optab,
2442 shifted, op1, target, unsignedp, methods1);
2445 /* We used to try extzv here for logical right shifts, but that was
2446 only useful for one machine, the VAX, and caused poor code
2447 generation there for lshrdi3, so the code was deleted and a
2448 define_expand for lshrsi3 was added to vax.md. */
2451 gcc_assert (temp);
2452 return temp;
2455 /* Output a shift instruction for expression code CODE,
2456 with SHIFTED being the rtx for the value to shift,
2457 and AMOUNT the amount to shift by.
2458 Store the result in the rtx TARGET, if that is convenient.
2459 If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, do a logical shift; otherwise, arithmetic.
2460 Return the rtx for where the value is. */
2463 expand_shift (enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
2464 int amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
2466 return expand_shift_1 (code, mode,
2467 shifted, GEN_INT (amount), target, unsignedp);
2470 /* Output a shift instruction for expression code CODE,
2471 with SHIFTED being the rtx for the value to shift,
2472 and AMOUNT the tree for the amount to shift by.
2473 Store the result in the rtx TARGET, if that is convenient.
2474 If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, do a logical shift; otherwise, arithmetic.
2475 Return the rtx for where the value is. */
2478 expand_variable_shift (enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
2479 tree amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
2481 return expand_shift_1 (code, mode,
2482 shifted, expand_normal (amount), target, unsignedp);
2486 static void synth_mult (struct algorithm *, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
2487 const struct mult_cost *, machine_mode mode);
2488 static rtx expand_mult_const (machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx,
2489 const struct algorithm *, enum mult_variant);
2490 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT invert_mod2n (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int);
2491 static rtx extract_high_half (machine_mode, rtx);
2492 static rtx expmed_mult_highpart (machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx, int, int);
2493 static rtx expmed_mult_highpart_optab (machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx,
2494 int, int);
2495 /* Compute and return the best algorithm for multiplying by T.
2496 The algorithm must cost less than cost_limit
2497 If retval.cost >= COST_LIMIT, no algorithm was found and all
2498 other field of the returned struct are undefined.
2499 MODE is the machine mode of the multiplication. */
2501 static void
2502 synth_mult (struct algorithm *alg_out, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT t,
2503 const struct mult_cost *cost_limit, machine_mode mode)
2505 int m;
2506 struct algorithm *alg_in, *best_alg;
2507 struct mult_cost best_cost;
2508 struct mult_cost new_limit;
2509 int op_cost, op_latency;
2510 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT orig_t = t;
2511 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT q;
2512 int maxm, hash_index;
2513 bool cache_hit = false;
2514 enum alg_code cache_alg = alg_zero;
2515 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
2516 machine_mode imode;
2517 struct alg_hash_entry *entry_ptr;
2519 /* Indicate that no algorithm is yet found. If no algorithm
2520 is found, this value will be returned and indicate failure. */
2521 alg_out->cost.cost = cost_limit->cost + 1;
2522 alg_out->cost.latency = cost_limit->latency + 1;
2524 if (cost_limit->cost < 0
2525 || (cost_limit->cost == 0 && cost_limit->latency <= 0))
2526 return;
2528 /* Be prepared for vector modes. */
2529 imode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
2531 maxm = MIN (BITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (imode));
2533 /* Restrict the bits of "t" to the multiplication's mode. */
2534 t &= GET_MODE_MASK (imode);
2536 /* t == 1 can be done in zero cost. */
2537 if (t == 1)
2539 alg_out->ops = 1;
2540 alg_out->cost.cost = 0;
2541 alg_out->cost.latency = 0;
2542 alg_out->op[0] = alg_m;
2543 return;
2546 /* t == 0 sometimes has a cost. If it does and it exceeds our limit,
2547 fail now. */
2548 if (t == 0)
2550 if (MULT_COST_LESS (cost_limit, zero_cost (speed)))
2551 return;
2552 else
2554 alg_out->ops = 1;
2555 alg_out->cost.cost = zero_cost (speed);
2556 alg_out->cost.latency = zero_cost (speed);
2557 alg_out->op[0] = alg_zero;
2558 return;
2562 /* We'll be needing a couple extra algorithm structures now. */
2564 alg_in = XALLOCA (struct algorithm);
2565 best_alg = XALLOCA (struct algorithm);
2566 best_cost = *cost_limit;
2568 /* Compute the hash index. */
2569 hash_index = (t ^ (unsigned int) mode ^ (speed * 256)) % NUM_ALG_HASH_ENTRIES;
2571 /* See if we already know what to do for T. */
2572 entry_ptr = alg_hash_entry_ptr (hash_index);
2573 if (entry_ptr->t == t
2574 && entry_ptr->mode == mode
2575 && entry_ptr->speed == speed
2576 && entry_ptr->alg != alg_unknown)
2578 cache_alg = entry_ptr->alg;
2580 if (cache_alg == alg_impossible)
2582 /* The cache tells us that it's impossible to synthesize
2583 multiplication by T within entry_ptr->cost. */
2584 if (!CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&entry_ptr->cost, cost_limit))
2585 /* COST_LIMIT is at least as restrictive as the one
2586 recorded in the hash table, in which case we have no
2587 hope of synthesizing a multiplication. Just
2588 return. */
2589 return;
2591 /* If we get here, COST_LIMIT is less restrictive than the
2592 one recorded in the hash table, so we may be able to
2593 synthesize a multiplication. Proceed as if we didn't
2594 have the cache entry. */
2596 else
2598 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (cost_limit, &entry_ptr->cost))
2599 /* The cached algorithm shows that this multiplication
2600 requires more cost than COST_LIMIT. Just return. This
2601 way, we don't clobber this cache entry with
2602 alg_impossible but retain useful information. */
2603 return;
2605 cache_hit = true;
2607 switch (cache_alg)
2609 case alg_shift:
2610 goto do_alg_shift;
2612 case alg_add_t_m2:
2613 case alg_sub_t_m2:
2614 goto do_alg_addsub_t_m2;
2616 case alg_add_factor:
2617 case alg_sub_factor:
2618 goto do_alg_addsub_factor;
2620 case alg_add_t2_m:
2621 goto do_alg_add_t2_m;
2623 case alg_sub_t2_m:
2624 goto do_alg_sub_t2_m;
2626 default:
2627 gcc_unreachable ();
2632 /* If we have a group of zero bits at the low-order part of T, try
2633 multiplying by the remaining bits and then doing a shift. */
2635 if ((t & 1) == 0)
2637 do_alg_shift:
2638 m = ctz_or_zero (t); /* m = number of low zero bits */
2639 if (m < maxm)
2641 q = t >> m;
2642 /* The function expand_shift will choose between a shift and
2643 a sequence of additions, so the observed cost is given as
2644 MIN (m * add_cost(speed, mode), shift_cost(speed, mode, m)). */
2645 op_cost = m * add_cost (speed, mode);
2646 if (shift_cost (speed, mode, m) < op_cost)
2647 op_cost = shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2648 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2649 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2650 synth_mult (alg_in, q, &new_limit, mode);
2652 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2653 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2654 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2656 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2657 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2658 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2659 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_shift;
2662 /* See if treating ORIG_T as a signed number yields a better
2663 sequence. Try this sequence only for a negative ORIG_T
2664 as it would be useless for a non-negative ORIG_T. */
2665 if ((HOST_WIDE_INT) orig_t < 0)
2667 /* Shift ORIG_T as follows because a right shift of a
2668 negative-valued signed type is implementation
2669 defined. */
2670 q = ~(~orig_t >> m);
2671 /* The function expand_shift will choose between a shift
2672 and a sequence of additions, so the observed cost is
2673 given as MIN (m * add_cost(speed, mode),
2674 shift_cost(speed, mode, m)). */
2675 op_cost = m * add_cost (speed, mode);
2676 if (shift_cost (speed, mode, m) < op_cost)
2677 op_cost = shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2678 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2679 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2680 synth_mult (alg_in, q, &new_limit, mode);
2682 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2683 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2684 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2686 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2687 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2688 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2689 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_shift;
2693 if (cache_hit)
2694 goto done;
2697 /* If we have an odd number, add or subtract one. */
2698 if ((t & 1) != 0)
2700 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT w;
2702 do_alg_addsub_t_m2:
2703 for (w = 1; (w & t) != 0; w <<= 1)
2705 /* If T was -1, then W will be zero after the loop. This is another
2706 case where T ends with ...111. Handling this with (T + 1) and
2707 subtract 1 produces slightly better code and results in algorithm
2708 selection much faster than treating it like the ...0111 case
2709 below. */
2710 if (w == 0
2711 || (w > 2
2712 /* Reject the case where t is 3.
2713 Thus we prefer addition in that case. */
2714 && t != 3))
2716 /* T ends with ...111. Multiply by (T + 1) and subtract T. */
2718 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode);
2719 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2720 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2721 synth_mult (alg_in, t + 1, &new_limit, mode);
2723 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2724 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2725 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2727 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2728 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2729 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = 0;
2730 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_t_m2;
2733 else
2735 /* T ends with ...01 or ...011. Multiply by (T - 1) and add T. */
2737 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode);
2738 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2739 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2740 synth_mult (alg_in, t - 1, &new_limit, mode);
2742 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2743 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2744 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2746 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2747 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2748 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = 0;
2749 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_add_t_m2;
2753 /* We may be able to calculate a * -7, a * -15, a * -31, etc
2754 quickly with a - a * n for some appropriate constant n. */
2755 m = exact_log2 (-orig_t + 1);
2756 if (m >= 0 && m < maxm)
2758 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode) + shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2759 /* If the target has a cheap shift-and-subtract insn use
2760 that in preference to a shift insn followed by a sub insn.
2761 Assume that the shift-and-sub is "atomic" with a latency
2762 equal to it's cost, otherwise assume that on superscalar
2763 hardware the shift may be executed concurrently with the
2764 earlier steps in the algorithm. */
2765 if (shiftsub1_cost (speed, mode, m) <= op_cost)
2767 op_cost = shiftsub1_cost (speed, mode, m);
2768 op_latency = op_cost;
2770 else
2771 op_latency = add_cost (speed, mode);
2773 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2774 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_latency;
2775 synth_mult (alg_in, (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (-orig_t + 1) >> m,
2776 &new_limit, mode);
2778 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2779 alg_in->cost.latency += op_latency;
2780 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2782 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2783 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2784 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2785 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_t_m2;
2789 if (cache_hit)
2790 goto done;
2793 /* Look for factors of t of the form
2794 t = q(2**m +- 1), 2 <= m <= floor(log2(t - 1)).
2795 If we find such a factor, we can multiply by t using an algorithm that
2796 multiplies by q, shift the result by m and add/subtract it to itself.
2798 We search for large factors first and loop down, even if large factors
2799 are less probable than small; if we find a large factor we will find a
2800 good sequence quickly, and therefore be able to prune (by decreasing
2801 COST_LIMIT) the search. */
2803 do_alg_addsub_factor:
2804 for (m = floor_log2 (t - 1); m >= 2; m--)
2806 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d;
2808 d = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << m) + 1;
2809 if (t % d == 0 && t > d && m < maxm
2810 && (!cache_hit || cache_alg == alg_add_factor))
2812 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode) + shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2813 if (shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, m) <= op_cost)
2814 op_cost = shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, m);
2816 op_latency = op_cost;
2819 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2820 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_latency;
2821 synth_mult (alg_in, t / d, &new_limit, mode);
2823 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2824 alg_in->cost.latency += op_latency;
2825 if (alg_in->cost.latency < op_cost)
2826 alg_in->cost.latency = op_cost;
2827 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2829 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2830 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2831 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2832 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_add_factor;
2834 /* Other factors will have been taken care of in the recursion. */
2835 break;
2838 d = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << m) - 1;
2839 if (t % d == 0 && t > d && m < maxm
2840 && (!cache_hit || cache_alg == alg_sub_factor))
2842 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode) + shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2843 if (shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, m) <= op_cost)
2844 op_cost = shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, m);
2846 op_latency = op_cost;
2848 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2849 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_latency;
2850 synth_mult (alg_in, t / d, &new_limit, mode);
2852 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2853 alg_in->cost.latency += op_latency;
2854 if (alg_in->cost.latency < op_cost)
2855 alg_in->cost.latency = op_cost;
2856 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2858 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2859 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2860 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2861 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_factor;
2863 break;
2866 if (cache_hit)
2867 goto done;
2869 /* Try shift-and-add (load effective address) instructions,
2870 i.e. do a*3, a*5, a*9. */
2871 if ((t & 1) != 0)
2873 do_alg_add_t2_m:
2874 q = t - 1;
2875 m = ctz_hwi (q);
2876 if (q && m < maxm)
2878 op_cost = shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, m);
2879 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2880 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2881 synth_mult (alg_in, (t - 1) >> m, &new_limit, mode);
2883 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2884 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2885 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2887 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2888 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2889 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2890 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_add_t2_m;
2893 if (cache_hit)
2894 goto done;
2896 do_alg_sub_t2_m:
2897 q = t + 1;
2898 m = ctz_hwi (q);
2899 if (q && m < maxm)
2901 op_cost = shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, m);
2902 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2903 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2904 synth_mult (alg_in, (t + 1) >> m, &new_limit, mode);
2906 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2907 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2908 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2910 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2911 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2912 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2913 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_t2_m;
2916 if (cache_hit)
2917 goto done;
2920 done:
2921 /* If best_cost has not decreased, we have not found any algorithm. */
2922 if (!CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&best_cost, cost_limit))
2924 /* We failed to find an algorithm. Record alg_impossible for
2925 this case (that is, <T, MODE, COST_LIMIT>) so that next time
2926 we are asked to find an algorithm for T within the same or
2927 lower COST_LIMIT, we can immediately return to the
2928 caller. */
2929 entry_ptr->t = t;
2930 entry_ptr->mode = mode;
2931 entry_ptr->speed = speed;
2932 entry_ptr->alg = alg_impossible;
2933 entry_ptr->cost = *cost_limit;
2934 return;
2937 /* Cache the result. */
2938 if (!cache_hit)
2940 entry_ptr->t = t;
2941 entry_ptr->mode = mode;
2942 entry_ptr->speed = speed;
2943 entry_ptr->alg = best_alg->op[best_alg->ops];
2944 entry_ptr->cost.cost = best_cost.cost;
2945 entry_ptr->cost.latency = best_cost.latency;
2948 /* If we are getting a too long sequence for `struct algorithm'
2949 to record, make this search fail. */
2950 if (best_alg->ops == MAX_BITS_PER_WORD)
2951 return;
2953 /* Copy the algorithm from temporary space to the space at alg_out.
2954 We avoid using structure assignment because the majority of
2955 best_alg is normally undefined, and this is a critical function. */
2956 alg_out->ops = best_alg->ops + 1;
2957 alg_out->cost = best_cost;
2958 memcpy (alg_out->op, best_alg->op,
2959 alg_out->ops * sizeof *alg_out->op);
2960 memcpy (alg_out->log, best_alg->log,
2961 alg_out->ops * sizeof *alg_out->log);
2964 /* Find the cheapest way of multiplying a value of mode MODE by VAL.
2965 Try three variations:
2967 - a shift/add sequence based on VAL itself
2968 - a shift/add sequence based on -VAL, followed by a negation
2969 - a shift/add sequence based on VAL - 1, followed by an addition.
2971 Return true if the cheapest of these cost less than MULT_COST,
2972 describing the algorithm in *ALG and final fixup in *VARIANT. */
2974 bool
2975 choose_mult_variant (machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT val,
2976 struct algorithm *alg, enum mult_variant *variant,
2977 int mult_cost)
2979 struct algorithm alg2;
2980 struct mult_cost limit;
2981 int op_cost;
2982 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
2984 /* Fail quickly for impossible bounds. */
2985 if (mult_cost < 0)
2986 return false;
2988 /* Ensure that mult_cost provides a reasonable upper bound.
2989 Any constant multiplication can be performed with less
2990 than 2 * bits additions. */
2991 op_cost = 2 * GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode) * add_cost (speed, mode);
2992 if (mult_cost > op_cost)
2993 mult_cost = op_cost;
2995 *variant = basic_variant;
2996 limit.cost = mult_cost;
2997 limit.latency = mult_cost;
2998 synth_mult (alg, val, &limit, mode);
3000 /* This works only if the inverted value actually fits in an
3001 `unsigned int' */
3002 if (HOST_BITS_PER_INT >= GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode))
3004 op_cost = neg_cost (speed, mode);
3005 if (MULT_COST_LESS (&alg->cost, mult_cost))
3007 limit.cost = alg->cost.cost - op_cost;
3008 limit.latency = alg->cost.latency - op_cost;
3010 else
3012 limit.cost = mult_cost - op_cost;
3013 limit.latency = mult_cost - op_cost;
3016 synth_mult (&alg2, -val, &limit, mode);
3017 alg2.cost.cost += op_cost;
3018 alg2.cost.latency += op_cost;
3019 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg2.cost, &alg->cost))
3020 *alg = alg2, *variant = negate_variant;
3023 /* This proves very useful for division-by-constant. */
3024 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode);
3025 if (MULT_COST_LESS (&alg->cost, mult_cost))
3027 limit.cost = alg->cost.cost - op_cost;
3028 limit.latency = alg->cost.latency - op_cost;
3030 else
3032 limit.cost = mult_cost - op_cost;
3033 limit.latency = mult_cost - op_cost;
3036 synth_mult (&alg2, val - 1, &limit, mode);
3037 alg2.cost.cost += op_cost;
3038 alg2.cost.latency += op_cost;
3039 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg2.cost, &alg->cost))
3040 *alg = alg2, *variant = add_variant;
3042 return MULT_COST_LESS (&alg->cost, mult_cost);
3045 /* A subroutine of expand_mult, used for constant multiplications.
3046 Multiply OP0 by VAL in mode MODE, storing the result in TARGET if
3047 convenient. Use the shift/add sequence described by ALG and apply
3048 the final fixup specified by VARIANT. */
3050 static rtx
3051 expand_mult_const (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT val,
3052 rtx target, const struct algorithm *alg,
3053 enum mult_variant variant)
3055 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT val_so_far;
3056 rtx_insn *insn;
3057 rtx accum, tem;
3058 int opno;
3059 machine_mode nmode;
3061 /* Avoid referencing memory over and over and invalid sharing
3062 on SUBREGs. */
3063 op0 = force_reg (mode, op0);
3065 /* ACCUM starts out either as OP0 or as a zero, depending on
3066 the first operation. */
3068 if (alg->op[0] == alg_zero)
3070 accum = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, CONST0_RTX (mode));
3071 val_so_far = 0;
3073 else if (alg->op[0] == alg_m)
3075 accum = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, op0);
3076 val_so_far = 1;
3078 else
3079 gcc_unreachable ();
3081 for (opno = 1; opno < alg->ops; opno++)
3083 int log = alg->log[opno];
3084 rtx shift_subtarget = optimize ? 0 : accum;
3085 rtx add_target
3086 = (opno == alg->ops - 1 && target != 0 && variant != add_variant
3087 && !optimize)
3088 ? target : 0;
3089 rtx accum_target = optimize ? 0 : accum;
3090 rtx accum_inner;
3092 switch (alg->op[opno])
3094 case alg_shift:
3095 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3096 /* REG_EQUAL note will be attached to the following insn. */
3097 emit_move_insn (accum, tem);
3098 val_so_far <<= log;
3099 break;
3101 case alg_add_t_m2:
3102 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3103 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, tem),
3104 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3105 val_so_far += HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << log;
3106 break;
3108 case alg_sub_t_m2:
3109 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3110 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, accum, tem),
3111 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3112 val_so_far -= HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << log;
3113 break;
3115 case alg_add_t2_m:
3116 accum = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum,
3117 log, shift_subtarget, 0);
3118 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, op0),
3119 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3120 val_so_far = (val_so_far << log) + 1;
3121 break;
3123 case alg_sub_t2_m:
3124 accum = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum,
3125 log, shift_subtarget, 0);
3126 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, accum, op0),
3127 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3128 val_so_far = (val_so_far << log) - 1;
3129 break;
3131 case alg_add_factor:
3132 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3133 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, tem),
3134 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3135 val_so_far += val_so_far << log;
3136 break;
3138 case alg_sub_factor:
3139 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3140 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, tem, accum),
3141 (add_target
3142 ? add_target : (optimize ? 0 : tem)));
3143 val_so_far = (val_so_far << log) - val_so_far;
3144 break;
3146 default:
3147 gcc_unreachable ();
3150 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
3152 /* Write a REG_EQUAL note on the last insn so that we can cse
3153 multiplication sequences. Note that if ACCUM is a SUBREG,
3154 we've set the inner register and must properly indicate that. */
3155 tem = op0, nmode = mode;
3156 accum_inner = accum;
3157 if (GET_CODE (accum) == SUBREG)
3159 accum_inner = SUBREG_REG (accum);
3160 nmode = GET_MODE (accum_inner);
3161 tem = gen_lowpart (nmode, op0);
3164 insn = get_last_insn ();
3165 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
3166 gen_rtx_MULT (nmode, tem,
3167 gen_int_mode (val_so_far, nmode)),
3168 accum_inner);
3172 if (variant == negate_variant)
3174 val_so_far = -val_so_far;
3175 accum = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, accum, target, 0);
3177 else if (variant == add_variant)
3179 val_so_far = val_so_far + 1;
3180 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, op0), target);
3183 /* Compare only the bits of val and val_so_far that are significant
3184 in the result mode, to avoid sign-/zero-extension confusion. */
3185 nmode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
3186 val &= GET_MODE_MASK (nmode);
3187 val_so_far &= GET_MODE_MASK (nmode);
3188 gcc_assert (val == (HOST_WIDE_INT) val_so_far);
3190 return accum;
3193 /* Perform a multiplication and return an rtx for the result.
3194 MODE is mode of value; OP0 and OP1 are what to multiply (rtx's);
3195 TARGET is a suggestion for where to store the result (an rtx).
3197 We check specially for a constant integer as OP1.
3198 If you want this check for OP0 as well, then before calling
3199 you should swap the two operands if OP0 would be constant. */
3202 expand_mult (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target,
3203 int unsignedp)
3205 enum mult_variant variant;
3206 struct algorithm algorithm;
3207 rtx scalar_op1;
3208 int max_cost;
3209 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3210 bool do_trapv = flag_trapv && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode) && !unsignedp;
3212 if (CONSTANT_P (op0))
3213 std::swap (op0, op1);
3215 /* For vectors, there are several simplifications that can be made if
3216 all elements of the vector constant are identical. */
3217 scalar_op1 = unwrap_const_vec_duplicate (op1);
3219 if (INTEGRAL_MODE_P (mode))
3221 rtx fake_reg;
3222 HOST_WIDE_INT coeff;
3223 bool is_neg;
3224 int mode_bitsize;
3226 if (op1 == CONST0_RTX (mode))
3227 return op1;
3228 if (op1 == CONST1_RTX (mode))
3229 return op0;
3230 if (op1 == CONSTM1_RTX (mode))
3231 return expand_unop (mode, do_trapv ? negv_optab : neg_optab,
3232 op0, target, 0);
3234 if (do_trapv)
3235 goto skip_synth;
3237 /* If mode is integer vector mode, check if the backend supports
3238 vector lshift (by scalar or vector) at all. If not, we can't use
3239 synthetized multiply. */
3240 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT
3241 && optab_handler (vashl_optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing
3242 && optab_handler (ashl_optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
3243 goto skip_synth;
3245 /* These are the operations that are potentially turned into
3246 a sequence of shifts and additions. */
3247 mode_bitsize = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode);
3249 /* synth_mult does an `unsigned int' multiply. As long as the mode is
3250 less than or equal in size to `unsigned int' this doesn't matter.
3251 If the mode is larger than `unsigned int', then synth_mult works
3252 only if the constant value exactly fits in an `unsigned int' without
3253 any truncation. This means that multiplying by negative values does
3254 not work; results are off by 2^32 on a 32 bit machine. */
3255 if (CONST_INT_P (scalar_op1))
3257 coeff = INTVAL (scalar_op1);
3258 is_neg = coeff < 0;
3260 #if TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT
3261 else if (CONST_WIDE_INT_P (scalar_op1))
3262 #else
3263 else if (CONST_DOUBLE_AS_INT_P (scalar_op1))
3264 #endif
3266 int shift = wi::exact_log2 (std::make_pair (scalar_op1, mode));
3267 /* Perfect power of 2 (other than 1, which is handled above). */
3268 if (shift > 0)
3269 return expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3270 shift, target, unsignedp);
3271 else
3272 goto skip_synth;
3274 else
3275 goto skip_synth;
3277 /* We used to test optimize here, on the grounds that it's better to
3278 produce a smaller program when -O is not used. But this causes
3279 such a terrible slowdown sometimes that it seems better to always
3280 use synth_mult. */
3282 /* Special case powers of two. */
3283 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (coeff)
3284 && !(is_neg && mode_bitsize > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT))
3285 return expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3286 floor_log2 (coeff), target, unsignedp);
3288 fake_reg = gen_raw_REG (mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
3290 /* Attempt to handle multiplication of DImode values by negative
3291 coefficients, by performing the multiplication by a positive
3292 multiplier and then inverting the result. */
3293 if (is_neg && mode_bitsize > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
3295 /* Its safe to use -coeff even for INT_MIN, as the
3296 result is interpreted as an unsigned coefficient.
3297 Exclude cost of op0 from max_cost to match the cost
3298 calculation of the synth_mult. */
3299 coeff = -(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) coeff;
3300 max_cost = (set_src_cost (gen_rtx_MULT (mode, fake_reg, op1),
3301 mode, speed)
3302 - neg_cost (speed, mode));
3303 if (max_cost <= 0)
3304 goto skip_synth;
3306 /* Special case powers of two. */
3307 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (coeff))
3309 rtx temp = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3310 floor_log2 (coeff), target, unsignedp);
3311 return expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, temp, target, 0);
3314 if (choose_mult_variant (mode, coeff, &algorithm, &variant,
3315 max_cost))
3317 rtx temp = expand_mult_const (mode, op0, coeff, NULL_RTX,
3318 &algorithm, variant);
3319 return expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, temp, target, 0);
3321 goto skip_synth;
3324 /* Exclude cost of op0 from max_cost to match the cost
3325 calculation of the synth_mult. */
3326 max_cost = set_src_cost (gen_rtx_MULT (mode, fake_reg, op1), mode, speed);
3327 if (choose_mult_variant (mode, coeff, &algorithm, &variant, max_cost))
3328 return expand_mult_const (mode, op0, coeff, target,
3329 &algorithm, variant);
3331 skip_synth:
3333 /* Expand x*2.0 as x+x. */
3334 if (CONST_DOUBLE_AS_FLOAT_P (scalar_op1)
3335 && real_equal (CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (scalar_op1), &dconst2))
3337 op0 = force_reg (GET_MODE (op0), op0);
3338 return expand_binop (mode, add_optab, op0, op0,
3339 target, unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3342 /* This used to use umul_optab if unsigned, but for non-widening multiply
3343 there is no difference between signed and unsigned. */
3344 op0 = expand_binop (mode, do_trapv ? smulv_optab : smul_optab,
3345 op0, op1, target, unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3346 gcc_assert (op0);
3347 return op0;
3350 /* Return a cost estimate for multiplying a register by the given
3351 COEFFicient in the given MODE and SPEED. */
3354 mult_by_coeff_cost (HOST_WIDE_INT coeff, machine_mode mode, bool speed)
3356 int max_cost;
3357 struct algorithm algorithm;
3358 enum mult_variant variant;
3360 rtx fake_reg = gen_raw_REG (mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
3361 max_cost = set_src_cost (gen_rtx_MULT (mode, fake_reg, fake_reg),
3362 mode, speed);
3363 if (choose_mult_variant (mode, coeff, &algorithm, &variant, max_cost))
3364 return algorithm.cost.cost;
3365 else
3366 return max_cost;
3369 /* Perform a widening multiplication and return an rtx for the result.
3370 MODE is mode of value; OP0 and OP1 are what to multiply (rtx's);
3371 TARGET is a suggestion for where to store the result (an rtx).
3372 THIS_OPTAB is the optab we should use, it must be either umul_widen_optab
3373 or smul_widen_optab.
3375 We check specially for a constant integer as OP1, comparing the
3376 cost of a widening multiply against the cost of a sequence of shifts
3377 and adds. */
3380 expand_widening_mult (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target,
3381 int unsignedp, optab this_optab)
3383 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3384 rtx cop1;
3386 if (CONST_INT_P (op1)
3387 && GET_MODE (op0) != VOIDmode
3388 && (cop1 = convert_modes (mode, GET_MODE (op0), op1,
3389 this_optab == umul_widen_optab))
3390 && CONST_INT_P (cop1)
3391 && (INTVAL (cop1) >= 0
3392 || HWI_COMPUTABLE_MODE_P (mode)))
3394 HOST_WIDE_INT coeff = INTVAL (cop1);
3395 int max_cost;
3396 enum mult_variant variant;
3397 struct algorithm algorithm;
3399 if (coeff == 0)
3400 return CONST0_RTX (mode);
3402 /* Special case powers of two. */
3403 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (coeff))
3405 op0 = convert_to_mode (mode, op0, this_optab == umul_widen_optab);
3406 return expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3407 floor_log2 (coeff), target, unsignedp);
3410 /* Exclude cost of op0 from max_cost to match the cost
3411 calculation of the synth_mult. */
3412 max_cost = mul_widen_cost (speed, mode);
3413 if (choose_mult_variant (mode, coeff, &algorithm, &variant,
3414 max_cost))
3416 op0 = convert_to_mode (mode, op0, this_optab == umul_widen_optab);
3417 return expand_mult_const (mode, op0, coeff, target,
3418 &algorithm, variant);
3421 return expand_binop (mode, this_optab, op0, op1, target,
3422 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3425 /* Choose a minimal N + 1 bit approximation to 1/D that can be used to
3426 replace division by D, and put the least significant N bits of the result
3427 in *MULTIPLIER_PTR and return the most significant bit.
3429 The width of operations is N (should be <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT), the
3430 needed precision is in PRECISION (should be <= N).
3432 PRECISION should be as small as possible so this function can choose
3433 multiplier more freely.
3435 The rounded-up logarithm of D is placed in *lgup_ptr. A shift count that
3436 is to be used for a final right shift is placed in *POST_SHIFT_PTR.
3438 Using this function, x/D will be equal to (x * m) >> (*POST_SHIFT_PTR),
3439 where m is the full HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT + 1 bit multiplier. */
3441 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
3442 choose_multiplier (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d, int n, int precision,
3443 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *multiplier_ptr,
3444 int *post_shift_ptr, int *lgup_ptr)
3446 int lgup, post_shift;
3447 int pow, pow2;
3449 /* lgup = ceil(log2(divisor)); */
3450 lgup = ceil_log2 (d);
3452 gcc_assert (lgup <= n);
3454 pow = n + lgup;
3455 pow2 = n + lgup - precision;
3457 /* mlow = 2^(N + lgup)/d */
3458 wide_int val = wi::set_bit_in_zero (pow, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
3459 wide_int mlow = wi::udiv_trunc (val, d);
3461 /* mhigh = (2^(N + lgup) + 2^(N + lgup - precision))/d */
3462 val |= wi::set_bit_in_zero (pow2, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
3463 wide_int mhigh = wi::udiv_trunc (val, d);
3465 /* If precision == N, then mlow, mhigh exceed 2^N
3466 (but they do not exceed 2^(N+1)). */
3468 /* Reduce to lowest terms. */
3469 for (post_shift = lgup; post_shift > 0; post_shift--)
3471 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ml_lo = wi::extract_uhwi (mlow, 1,
3472 HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
3473 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mh_lo = wi::extract_uhwi (mhigh, 1,
3474 HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
3475 if (ml_lo >= mh_lo)
3476 break;
3478 mlow = wi::uhwi (ml_lo, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
3479 mhigh = wi::uhwi (mh_lo, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
3482 *post_shift_ptr = post_shift;
3483 *lgup_ptr = lgup;
3484 if (n < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
3486 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << n) - 1;
3487 *multiplier_ptr = mhigh.to_uhwi () & mask;
3488 return mhigh.to_uhwi () >= mask;
3490 else
3492 *multiplier_ptr = mhigh.to_uhwi ();
3493 return wi::extract_uhwi (mhigh, HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, 1);
3497 /* Compute the inverse of X mod 2**n, i.e., find Y such that X * Y is
3498 congruent to 1 (mod 2**N). */
3500 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
3501 invert_mod2n (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x, int n)
3503 /* Solve x*y == 1 (mod 2^n), where x is odd. Return y. */
3505 /* The algorithm notes that the choice y = x satisfies
3506 x*y == 1 mod 2^3, since x is assumed odd.
3507 Each iteration doubles the number of bits of significance in y. */
3509 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask;
3510 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT y = x;
3511 int nbit = 3;
3513 mask = (n == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
3514 ? HOST_WIDE_INT_M1U
3515 : (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << n) - 1);
3517 while (nbit < n)
3519 y = y * (2 - x*y) & mask; /* Modulo 2^N */
3520 nbit *= 2;
3522 return y;
3525 /* Emit code to adjust ADJ_OPERAND after multiplication of wrong signedness
3526 flavor of OP0 and OP1. ADJ_OPERAND is already the high half of the
3527 product OP0 x OP1. If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, adjust the signed product
3528 to become unsigned, if UNSIGNEDP is zero, adjust the unsigned product to
3529 become signed.
3531 The result is put in TARGET if that is convenient.
3533 MODE is the mode of operation. */
3536 expand_mult_highpart_adjust (machine_mode mode, rtx adj_operand, rtx op0,
3537 rtx op1, rtx target, int unsignedp)
3539 rtx tem;
3540 enum rtx_code adj_code = unsignedp ? PLUS : MINUS;
3542 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3543 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
3544 tem = expand_and (mode, tem, op1, NULL_RTX);
3545 adj_operand
3546 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (adj_code, mode, adj_operand, tem),
3547 adj_operand);
3549 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op1,
3550 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
3551 tem = expand_and (mode, tem, op0, NULL_RTX);
3552 target = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (adj_code, mode, adj_operand, tem),
3553 target);
3555 return target;
3558 /* Subroutine of expmed_mult_highpart. Return the MODE high part of OP. */
3560 static rtx
3561 extract_high_half (machine_mode mode, rtx op)
3563 machine_mode wider_mode;
3565 if (mode == word_mode)
3566 return gen_highpart (mode, op);
3568 gcc_assert (!SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode));
3570 wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
3571 op = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, wider_mode, op,
3572 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode), 0, 1);
3573 return convert_modes (mode, wider_mode, op, 0);
3576 /* Like expmed_mult_highpart, but only consider using a multiplication
3577 optab. OP1 is an rtx for the constant operand. */
3579 static rtx
3580 expmed_mult_highpart_optab (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1,
3581 rtx target, int unsignedp, int max_cost)
3583 rtx narrow_op1 = gen_int_mode (INTVAL (op1), mode);
3584 machine_mode wider_mode;
3585 optab moptab;
3586 rtx tem;
3587 int size;
3588 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3590 gcc_assert (!SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode));
3592 wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
3593 size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
3595 /* Firstly, try using a multiplication insn that only generates the needed
3596 high part of the product, and in the sign flavor of unsignedp. */
3597 if (mul_highpart_cost (speed, mode) < max_cost)
3599 moptab = unsignedp ? umul_highpart_optab : smul_highpart_optab;
3600 tem = expand_binop (mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1, target,
3601 unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
3602 if (tem)
3603 return tem;
3606 /* Secondly, same as above, but use sign flavor opposite of unsignedp.
3607 Need to adjust the result after the multiplication. */
3608 if (size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD
3609 && (mul_highpart_cost (speed, mode)
3610 + 2 * shift_cost (speed, mode, size-1)
3611 + 4 * add_cost (speed, mode) < max_cost))
3613 moptab = unsignedp ? smul_highpart_optab : umul_highpart_optab;
3614 tem = expand_binop (mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1, target,
3615 unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
3616 if (tem)
3617 /* We used the wrong signedness. Adjust the result. */
3618 return expand_mult_highpart_adjust (mode, tem, op0, narrow_op1,
3619 tem, unsignedp);
3622 /* Try widening multiplication. */
3623 moptab = unsignedp ? umul_widen_optab : smul_widen_optab;
3624 if (widening_optab_handler (moptab, wider_mode, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
3625 && mul_widen_cost (speed, wider_mode) < max_cost)
3627 tem = expand_binop (wider_mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1, 0,
3628 unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
3629 if (tem)
3630 return extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3633 /* Try widening the mode and perform a non-widening multiplication. */
3634 if (optab_handler (smul_optab, wider_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
3635 && size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD
3636 && (mul_cost (speed, wider_mode) + shift_cost (speed, mode, size-1)
3637 < max_cost))
3639 rtx_insn *insns;
3640 rtx wop0, wop1;
3642 /* We need to widen the operands, for example to ensure the
3643 constant multiplier is correctly sign or zero extended.
3644 Use a sequence to clean-up any instructions emitted by
3645 the conversions if things don't work out. */
3646 start_sequence ();
3647 wop0 = convert_modes (wider_mode, mode, op0, unsignedp);
3648 wop1 = convert_modes (wider_mode, mode, op1, unsignedp);
3649 tem = expand_binop (wider_mode, smul_optab, wop0, wop1, 0,
3650 unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
3651 insns = get_insns ();
3652 end_sequence ();
3654 if (tem)
3656 emit_insn (insns);
3657 return extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3661 /* Try widening multiplication of opposite signedness, and adjust. */
3662 moptab = unsignedp ? smul_widen_optab : umul_widen_optab;
3663 if (widening_optab_handler (moptab, wider_mode, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
3664 && size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD
3665 && (mul_widen_cost (speed, wider_mode)
3666 + 2 * shift_cost (speed, mode, size-1)
3667 + 4 * add_cost (speed, mode) < max_cost))
3669 tem = expand_binop (wider_mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1,
3670 NULL_RTX, ! unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
3671 if (tem != 0)
3673 tem = extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3674 /* We used the wrong signedness. Adjust the result. */
3675 return expand_mult_highpart_adjust (mode, tem, op0, narrow_op1,
3676 target, unsignedp);
3680 return 0;
3683 /* Emit code to multiply OP0 and OP1 (where OP1 is an integer constant),
3684 putting the high half of the result in TARGET if that is convenient,
3685 and return where the result is. If the operation can not be performed,
3686 0 is returned.
3688 MODE is the mode of operation and result.
3690 UNSIGNEDP nonzero means unsigned multiply.
3692 MAX_COST is the total allowed cost for the expanded RTL. */
3694 static rtx
3695 expmed_mult_highpart (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1,
3696 rtx target, int unsignedp, int max_cost)
3698 machine_mode wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
3699 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT cnst1;
3700 int extra_cost;
3701 bool sign_adjust = false;
3702 enum mult_variant variant;
3703 struct algorithm alg;
3704 rtx tem;
3705 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3707 gcc_assert (!SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode));
3708 /* We can't support modes wider than HOST_BITS_PER_INT. */
3709 gcc_assert (HWI_COMPUTABLE_MODE_P (mode));
3711 cnst1 = INTVAL (op1) & GET_MODE_MASK (mode);
3713 /* We can't optimize modes wider than BITS_PER_WORD.
3714 ??? We might be able to perform double-word arithmetic if
3715 mode == word_mode, however all the cost calculations in
3716 synth_mult etc. assume single-word operations. */
3717 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (wider_mode) > BITS_PER_WORD)
3718 return expmed_mult_highpart_optab (mode, op0, op1, target,
3719 unsignedp, max_cost);
3721 extra_cost = shift_cost (speed, mode, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1);
3723 /* Check whether we try to multiply by a negative constant. */
3724 if (!unsignedp && ((cnst1 >> (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)) & 1))
3726 sign_adjust = true;
3727 extra_cost += add_cost (speed, mode);
3730 /* See whether shift/add multiplication is cheap enough. */
3731 if (choose_mult_variant (wider_mode, cnst1, &alg, &variant,
3732 max_cost - extra_cost))
3734 /* See whether the specialized multiplication optabs are
3735 cheaper than the shift/add version. */
3736 tem = expmed_mult_highpart_optab (mode, op0, op1, target, unsignedp,
3737 alg.cost.cost + extra_cost);
3738 if (tem)
3739 return tem;
3741 tem = convert_to_mode (wider_mode, op0, unsignedp);
3742 tem = expand_mult_const (wider_mode, tem, cnst1, 0, &alg, variant);
3743 tem = extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3745 /* Adjust result for signedness. */
3746 if (sign_adjust)
3747 tem = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, tem, op0), tem);
3749 return tem;
3751 return expmed_mult_highpart_optab (mode, op0, op1, target,
3752 unsignedp, max_cost);
3756 /* Expand signed modulus of OP0 by a power of two D in mode MODE. */
3758 static rtx
3759 expand_smod_pow2 (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT d)
3761 rtx result, temp, shift;
3762 rtx_code_label *label;
3763 int logd;
3764 int prec = GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode);
3766 logd = floor_log2 (d);
3767 result = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
3769 /* Avoid conditional branches when they're expensive. */
3770 if (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), false) >= 2
3771 && optimize_insn_for_speed_p ())
3773 rtx signmask = emit_store_flag (result, LT, op0, const0_rtx,
3774 mode, 0, -1);
3775 if (signmask)
3777 HOST_WIDE_INT masklow = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1 << logd) - 1;
3778 signmask = force_reg (mode, signmask);
3779 shift = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - logd);
3781 /* Use the rtx_cost of a LSHIFTRT instruction to determine
3782 which instruction sequence to use. If logical right shifts
3783 are expensive the use 2 XORs, 2 SUBs and an AND, otherwise
3784 use a LSHIFTRT, 1 ADD, 1 SUB and an AND. */
3786 temp = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (mode, result, shift);
3787 if (optab_handler (lshr_optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing
3788 || (set_src_cost (temp, mode, optimize_insn_for_speed_p ())
3789 > COSTS_N_INSNS (2)))
3791 temp = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, op0, signmask,
3792 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3793 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, temp, signmask,
3794 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3795 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp,
3796 gen_int_mode (masklow, mode),
3797 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3798 temp = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, temp, signmask,
3799 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3800 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, temp, signmask,
3801 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3803 else
3805 signmask = expand_binop (mode, lshr_optab, signmask, shift,
3806 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3807 signmask = force_reg (mode, signmask);
3809 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, op0, signmask,
3810 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3811 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp,
3812 gen_int_mode (masklow, mode),
3813 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3814 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, temp, signmask,
3815 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3817 return temp;
3821 /* Mask contains the mode's signbit and the significant bits of the
3822 modulus. By including the signbit in the operation, many targets
3823 can avoid an explicit compare operation in the following comparison
3824 against zero. */
3825 wide_int mask = wi::mask (logd, false, prec);
3826 mask = wi::set_bit (mask, prec - 1);
3828 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, op0,
3829 immed_wide_int_const (mask, mode),
3830 result, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3831 if (temp != result)
3832 emit_move_insn (result, temp);
3834 label = gen_label_rtx ();
3835 do_cmp_and_jump (result, const0_rtx, GE, mode, label);
3837 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, result, const1_rtx, result,
3838 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3840 mask = wi::mask (logd, true, prec);
3841 temp = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp,
3842 immed_wide_int_const (mask, mode),
3843 result, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3844 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, const1_rtx, result,
3845 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3846 if (temp != result)
3847 emit_move_insn (result, temp);
3848 emit_label (label);
3849 return result;
3852 /* Expand signed division of OP0 by a power of two D in mode MODE.
3853 This routine is only called for positive values of D. */
3855 static rtx
3856 expand_sdiv_pow2 (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT d)
3858 rtx temp;
3859 rtx_code_label *label;
3860 int logd;
3862 logd = floor_log2 (d);
3864 if (d == 2
3865 && BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
3866 false) >= 1)
3868 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
3869 temp = emit_store_flag (temp, LT, op0, const0_rtx, mode, 0, 1);
3870 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, op0, NULL_RTX,
3871 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3872 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp, logd, NULL_RTX, 0);
3875 if (HAVE_conditional_move
3876 && BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), false) >= 2)
3878 rtx temp2;
3880 start_sequence ();
3881 temp2 = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, op0);
3882 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp2, gen_int_mode (d - 1, mode),
3883 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3884 temp = force_reg (mode, temp);
3886 /* Construct "temp2 = (temp2 < 0) ? temp : temp2". */
3887 temp2 = emit_conditional_move (temp2, LT, temp2, const0_rtx,
3888 mode, temp, temp2, mode, 0);
3889 if (temp2)
3891 rtx_insn *seq = get_insns ();
3892 end_sequence ();
3893 emit_insn (seq);
3894 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp2, logd, NULL_RTX, 0);
3896 end_sequence ();
3899 if (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
3900 false) >= 2)
3902 int ushift = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - logd;
3904 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
3905 temp = emit_store_flag (temp, LT, op0, const0_rtx, mode, 0, -1);
3906 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) >= BITS_PER_WORD
3907 || shift_cost (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), mode, ushift)
3908 > COSTS_N_INSNS (1))
3909 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp, gen_int_mode (d - 1, mode),
3910 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3911 else
3912 temp = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp,
3913 ushift, NULL_RTX, 1);
3914 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, op0, NULL_RTX,
3915 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3916 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp, logd, NULL_RTX, 0);
3919 label = gen_label_rtx ();
3920 temp = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, op0);
3921 do_cmp_and_jump (temp, const0_rtx, GE, mode, label);
3922 expand_inc (temp, gen_int_mode (d - 1, mode));
3923 emit_label (label);
3924 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp, logd, NULL_RTX, 0);
3927 /* Emit the code to divide OP0 by OP1, putting the result in TARGET
3928 if that is convenient, and returning where the result is.
3929 You may request either the quotient or the remainder as the result;
3930 specify REM_FLAG nonzero to get the remainder.
3932 CODE is the expression code for which kind of division this is;
3933 it controls how rounding is done. MODE is the machine mode to use.
3934 UNSIGNEDP nonzero means do unsigned division. */
3936 /* ??? For CEIL_MOD_EXPR, can compute incorrect remainder with ANDI
3937 and then correct it by or'ing in missing high bits
3938 if result of ANDI is nonzero.
3939 For ROUND_MOD_EXPR, can use ANDI and then sign-extend the result.
3940 This could optimize to a bfexts instruction.
3941 But C doesn't use these operations, so their optimizations are
3942 left for later. */
3943 /* ??? For modulo, we don't actually need the highpart of the first product,
3944 the low part will do nicely. And for small divisors, the second multiply
3945 can also be a low-part only multiply or even be completely left out.
3946 E.g. to calculate the remainder of a division by 3 with a 32 bit
3947 multiply, multiply with 0x55555556 and extract the upper two bits;
3948 the result is exact for inputs up to 0x1fffffff.
3949 The input range can be reduced by using cross-sum rules.
3950 For odd divisors >= 3, the following table gives right shift counts
3951 so that if a number is shifted by an integer multiple of the given
3952 amount, the remainder stays the same:
3953 2, 4, 3, 6, 10, 12, 4, 8, 18, 6, 11, 20, 18, 0, 5, 10, 12, 0, 12, 20,
3954 14, 12, 23, 21, 8, 0, 20, 18, 0, 0, 6, 12, 0, 22, 0, 18, 20, 30, 0, 0,
3955 0, 8, 0, 11, 12, 10, 36, 0, 30, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 44, 12, 24, 0,
3956 20, 0, 7, 14, 0, 18, 36, 0, 0, 46, 60, 0, 42, 0, 15, 24, 20, 0, 0, 33,
3957 0, 20, 0, 0, 18, 0, 60, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, 18, 0, 0, 12
3959 Cross-sum rules for even numbers can be derived by leaving as many bits
3960 to the right alone as the divisor has zeros to the right.
3961 E.g. if x is an unsigned 32 bit number:
3962 (x mod 12) == (((x & 1023) + ((x >> 8) & ~3)) * 0x15555558 >> 2 * 3) >> 28
3966 expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode,
3967 rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target, int unsignedp)
3969 machine_mode compute_mode;
3970 rtx tquotient;
3971 rtx quotient = 0, remainder = 0;
3972 rtx_insn *last;
3973 int size;
3974 rtx_insn *insn;
3975 optab optab1, optab2;
3976 int op1_is_constant, op1_is_pow2 = 0;
3977 int max_cost, extra_cost;
3978 static HOST_WIDE_INT last_div_const = 0;
3979 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3981 op1_is_constant = CONST_INT_P (op1);
3982 if (op1_is_constant)
3984 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ext_op1 = UINTVAL (op1);
3985 if (unsignedp)
3986 ext_op1 &= GET_MODE_MASK (mode);
3987 op1_is_pow2 = ((EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (ext_op1)
3988 || (! unsignedp && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (-ext_op1))));
3992 This is the structure of expand_divmod:
3994 First comes code to fix up the operands so we can perform the operations
3995 correctly and efficiently.
3997 Second comes a switch statement with code specific for each rounding mode.
3998 For some special operands this code emits all RTL for the desired
3999 operation, for other cases, it generates only a quotient and stores it in
4000 QUOTIENT. The case for trunc division/remainder might leave quotient = 0,
4001 to indicate that it has not done anything.
4003 Last comes code that finishes the operation. If QUOTIENT is set and
4004 REM_FLAG is set, the remainder is computed as OP0 - QUOTIENT * OP1. If
4005 QUOTIENT is not set, it is computed using trunc rounding.
4007 We try to generate special code for division and remainder when OP1 is a
4008 constant. If |OP1| = 2**n we can use shifts and some other fast
4009 operations. For other values of OP1, we compute a carefully selected
4010 fixed-point approximation m = 1/OP1, and generate code that multiplies OP0
4011 by m.
4013 In all cases but EXACT_DIV_EXPR, this multiplication requires the upper
4014 half of the product. Different strategies for generating the product are
4015 implemented in expmed_mult_highpart.
4017 If what we actually want is the remainder, we generate that by another
4018 by-constant multiplication and a subtraction. */
4020 /* We shouldn't be called with OP1 == const1_rtx, but some of the
4021 code below will malfunction if we are, so check here and handle
4022 the special case if so. */
4023 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
4024 return rem_flag ? const0_rtx : op0;
4026 /* When dividing by -1, we could get an overflow.
4027 negv_optab can handle overflows. */
4028 if (! unsignedp && op1 == constm1_rtx)
4030 if (rem_flag)
4031 return const0_rtx;
4032 return expand_unop (mode, flag_trapv && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
4033 ? negv_optab : neg_optab, op0, target, 0);
4036 if (target
4037 /* Don't use the function value register as a target
4038 since we have to read it as well as write it,
4039 and function-inlining gets confused by this. */
4040 && ((REG_P (target) && REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (target))
4041 /* Don't clobber an operand while doing a multi-step calculation. */
4042 || ((rem_flag || op1_is_constant)
4043 && (reg_mentioned_p (target, op0)
4044 || (MEM_P (op0) && MEM_P (target))))
4045 || reg_mentioned_p (target, op1)
4046 || (MEM_P (op1) && MEM_P (target))))
4047 target = 0;
4049 /* Get the mode in which to perform this computation. Normally it will
4050 be MODE, but sometimes we can't do the desired operation in MODE.
4051 If so, pick a wider mode in which we can do the operation. Convert
4052 to that mode at the start to avoid repeated conversions.
4054 First see what operations we need. These depend on the expression
4055 we are evaluating. (We assume that divxx3 insns exist under the
4056 same conditions that modxx3 insns and that these insns don't normally
4057 fail. If these assumptions are not correct, we may generate less
4058 efficient code in some cases.)
4060 Then see if we find a mode in which we can open-code that operation
4061 (either a division, modulus, or shift). Finally, check for the smallest
4062 mode for which we can do the operation with a library call. */
4064 /* We might want to refine this now that we have division-by-constant
4065 optimization. Since expmed_mult_highpart tries so many variants, it is
4066 not straightforward to generalize this. Maybe we should make an array
4067 of possible modes in init_expmed? Save this for GCC 2.7. */
4069 optab1 = ((op1_is_pow2 && op1 != const0_rtx)
4070 ? (unsignedp ? lshr_optab : ashr_optab)
4071 : (unsignedp ? udiv_optab : sdiv_optab));
4072 optab2 = ((op1_is_pow2 && op1 != const0_rtx)
4073 ? optab1
4074 : (unsignedp ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab));
4076 for (compute_mode = mode; compute_mode != VOIDmode;
4077 compute_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (compute_mode))
4078 if (optab_handler (optab1, compute_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
4079 || optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4080 break;
4082 if (compute_mode == VOIDmode)
4083 for (compute_mode = mode; compute_mode != VOIDmode;
4084 compute_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (compute_mode))
4085 if (optab_libfunc (optab1, compute_mode)
4086 || optab_libfunc (optab2, compute_mode))
4087 break;
4089 /* If we still couldn't find a mode, use MODE, but expand_binop will
4090 probably die. */
4091 if (compute_mode == VOIDmode)
4092 compute_mode = mode;
4094 if (target && GET_MODE (target) == compute_mode)
4095 tquotient = target;
4096 else
4097 tquotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4099 size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (compute_mode);
4100 #if 0
4101 /* It should be possible to restrict the precision to GET_MODE_BITSIZE
4102 (mode), and thereby get better code when OP1 is a constant. Do that
4103 later. It will require going over all usages of SIZE below. */
4104 size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
4105 #endif
4107 /* Only deduct something for a REM if the last divide done was
4108 for a different constant. Then set the constant of the last
4109 divide. */
4110 max_cost = (unsignedp
4111 ? udiv_cost (speed, compute_mode)
4112 : sdiv_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4113 if (rem_flag && ! (last_div_const != 0 && op1_is_constant
4114 && INTVAL (op1) == last_div_const))
4115 max_cost -= (mul_cost (speed, compute_mode)
4116 + add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4118 last_div_const = ! rem_flag && op1_is_constant ? INTVAL (op1) : 0;
4120 /* Now convert to the best mode to use. */
4121 if (compute_mode != mode)
4123 op0 = convert_modes (compute_mode, mode, op0, unsignedp);
4124 op1 = convert_modes (compute_mode, mode, op1, unsignedp);
4126 /* convert_modes may have placed op1 into a register, so we
4127 must recompute the following. */
4128 op1_is_constant = CONST_INT_P (op1);
4129 op1_is_pow2 = (op1_is_constant
4130 && ((EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (INTVAL (op1))
4131 || (! unsignedp
4132 && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (-UINTVAL (op1))))));
4135 /* If one of the operands is a volatile MEM, copy it into a register. */
4137 if (MEM_P (op0) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0))
4138 op0 = force_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4139 if (MEM_P (op1) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (op1))
4140 op1 = force_reg (compute_mode, op1);
4142 /* If we need the remainder or if OP1 is constant, we need to
4143 put OP0 in a register in case it has any queued subexpressions. */
4144 if (rem_flag || op1_is_constant)
4145 op0 = force_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4147 last = get_last_insn ();
4149 /* Promote floor rounding to trunc rounding for unsigned operations. */
4150 if (unsignedp)
4152 if (code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR)
4153 code = TRUNC_DIV_EXPR;
4154 if (code == FLOOR_MOD_EXPR)
4155 code = TRUNC_MOD_EXPR;
4156 if (code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR && op1_is_pow2)
4157 code = TRUNC_DIV_EXPR;
4160 if (op1 != const0_rtx)
4161 switch (code)
4163 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
4164 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
4165 if (op1_is_constant)
4167 if (unsignedp)
4169 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mh, ml;
4170 int pre_shift, post_shift;
4171 int dummy;
4172 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d = (INTVAL (op1)
4173 & GET_MODE_MASK (compute_mode));
4175 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (d))
4177 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d);
4178 if (rem_flag)
4180 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask
4181 = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << pre_shift) - 1;
4182 remainder
4183 = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4184 gen_int_mode (mask, compute_mode),
4185 remainder, 1,
4186 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4187 if (remainder)
4188 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4190 quotient = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4191 pre_shift, tquotient, 1);
4193 else if (size <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
4195 if (d >= (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << (size - 1)))
4197 /* Most significant bit of divisor is set; emit an scc
4198 insn. */
4199 quotient = emit_store_flag_force (tquotient, GEU, op0, op1,
4200 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4202 else
4204 /* Find a suitable multiplier and right shift count
4205 instead of multiplying with D. */
4207 mh = choose_multiplier (d, size, size,
4208 &ml, &post_shift, &dummy);
4210 /* If the suggested multiplier is more than SIZE bits,
4211 we can do better for even divisors, using an
4212 initial right shift. */
4213 if (mh != 0 && (d & 1) == 0)
4215 pre_shift = ctz_or_zero (d);
4216 mh = choose_multiplier (d >> pre_shift, size,
4217 size - pre_shift,
4218 &ml, &post_shift, &dummy);
4219 gcc_assert (!mh);
4221 else
4222 pre_shift = 0;
4224 if (mh != 0)
4226 rtx t1, t2, t3, t4;
4228 if (post_shift - 1 >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4229 goto fail1;
4231 extra_cost
4232 = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift - 1)
4233 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, 1)
4234 + 2 * add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4235 t1 = expmed_mult_highpart
4236 (compute_mode, op0,
4237 gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4238 NULL_RTX, 1, max_cost - extra_cost);
4239 if (t1 == 0)
4240 goto fail1;
4241 t2 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4242 op0, t1),
4243 NULL_RTX);
4244 t3 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode,
4245 t2, 1, NULL_RTX, 1);
4246 t4 = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4247 t1, t3),
4248 NULL_RTX);
4249 quotient = expand_shift
4250 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t4,
4251 post_shift - 1, tquotient, 1);
4253 else
4255 rtx t1, t2;
4257 if (pre_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD
4258 || post_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4259 goto fail1;
4261 t1 = expand_shift
4262 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4263 pre_shift, NULL_RTX, 1);
4264 extra_cost
4265 = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, pre_shift)
4266 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift));
4267 t2 = expmed_mult_highpart
4268 (compute_mode, t1,
4269 gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4270 NULL_RTX, 1, max_cost - extra_cost);
4271 if (t2 == 0)
4272 goto fail1;
4273 quotient = expand_shift
4274 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t2,
4275 post_shift, tquotient, 1);
4279 else /* Too wide mode to use tricky code */
4280 break;
4282 insn = get_last_insn ();
4283 if (insn != last)
4284 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
4285 gen_rtx_UDIV (compute_mode, op0, op1),
4286 quotient);
4288 else /* TRUNC_DIV, signed */
4290 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ml;
4291 int lgup, post_shift;
4292 rtx mlr;
4293 HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4294 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT abs_d;
4296 /* Since d might be INT_MIN, we have to cast to
4297 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT before negating to avoid
4298 undefined signed overflow. */
4299 abs_d = (d >= 0
4300 ? (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) d
4301 : - (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) d);
4303 /* n rem d = n rem -d */
4304 if (rem_flag && d < 0)
4306 d = abs_d;
4307 op1 = gen_int_mode (abs_d, compute_mode);
4310 if (d == 1)
4311 quotient = op0;
4312 else if (d == -1)
4313 quotient = expand_unop (compute_mode, neg_optab, op0,
4314 tquotient, 0);
4315 else if (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= size
4316 && abs_d == HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << (size - 1))
4318 /* This case is not handled correctly below. */
4319 quotient = emit_store_flag (tquotient, EQ, op0, op1,
4320 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4321 if (quotient == 0)
4322 goto fail1;
4324 else if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (d)
4325 && (rem_flag
4326 ? smod_pow2_cheap (speed, compute_mode)
4327 : sdiv_pow2_cheap (speed, compute_mode))
4328 /* We assume that cheap metric is true if the
4329 optab has an expander for this mode. */
4330 && ((optab_handler ((rem_flag ? smod_optab
4331 : sdiv_optab),
4332 compute_mode)
4333 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4334 || (optab_handler (sdivmod_optab,
4335 compute_mode)
4336 != CODE_FOR_nothing)))
4338 else if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (abs_d))
4340 if (rem_flag)
4342 remainder = expand_smod_pow2 (compute_mode, op0, d);
4343 if (remainder)
4344 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4347 if (sdiv_pow2_cheap (speed, compute_mode)
4348 && ((optab_handler (sdiv_optab, compute_mode)
4349 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4350 || (optab_handler (sdivmod_optab, compute_mode)
4351 != CODE_FOR_nothing)))
4352 quotient = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR,
4353 compute_mode, op0,
4354 gen_int_mode (abs_d,
4355 compute_mode),
4356 NULL_RTX, 0);
4357 else
4358 quotient = expand_sdiv_pow2 (compute_mode, op0, abs_d);
4360 /* We have computed OP0 / abs(OP1). If OP1 is negative,
4361 negate the quotient. */
4362 if (d < 0)
4364 insn = get_last_insn ();
4365 if (insn != last
4366 && abs_d < (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U
4367 << (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1)))
4368 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
4369 gen_rtx_DIV (compute_mode, op0,
4370 gen_int_mode
4371 (abs_d,
4372 compute_mode)),
4373 quotient);
4375 quotient = expand_unop (compute_mode, neg_optab,
4376 quotient, quotient, 0);
4379 else if (size <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
4381 choose_multiplier (abs_d, size, size - 1,
4382 &ml, &post_shift, &lgup);
4383 if (ml < HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << (size - 1))
4385 rtx t1, t2, t3;
4387 if (post_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD
4388 || size - 1 >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4389 goto fail1;
4391 extra_cost = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift)
4392 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, size - 1)
4393 + add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4394 t1 = expmed_mult_highpart
4395 (compute_mode, op0, gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4396 NULL_RTX, 0, max_cost - extra_cost);
4397 if (t1 == 0)
4398 goto fail1;
4399 t2 = expand_shift
4400 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t1,
4401 post_shift, NULL_RTX, 0);
4402 t3 = expand_shift
4403 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4404 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4405 if (d < 0)
4406 quotient
4407 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4408 t3, t2),
4409 tquotient);
4410 else
4411 quotient
4412 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4413 t2, t3),
4414 tquotient);
4416 else
4418 rtx t1, t2, t3, t4;
4420 if (post_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD
4421 || size - 1 >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4422 goto fail1;
4424 ml |= HOST_WIDE_INT_M1U << (size - 1);
4425 mlr = gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode);
4426 extra_cost = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift)
4427 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, size - 1)
4428 + 2 * add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4429 t1 = expmed_mult_highpart (compute_mode, op0, mlr,
4430 NULL_RTX, 0,
4431 max_cost - extra_cost);
4432 if (t1 == 0)
4433 goto fail1;
4434 t2 = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4435 t1, op0),
4436 NULL_RTX);
4437 t3 = expand_shift
4438 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t2,
4439 post_shift, NULL_RTX, 0);
4440 t4 = expand_shift
4441 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4442 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4443 if (d < 0)
4444 quotient
4445 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4446 t4, t3),
4447 tquotient);
4448 else
4449 quotient
4450 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4451 t3, t4),
4452 tquotient);
4455 else /* Too wide mode to use tricky code */
4456 break;
4458 insn = get_last_insn ();
4459 if (insn != last)
4460 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
4461 gen_rtx_DIV (compute_mode, op0, op1),
4462 quotient);
4464 break;
4466 fail1:
4467 delete_insns_since (last);
4468 break;
4470 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
4471 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
4472 /* We will come here only for signed operations. */
4473 if (op1_is_constant && HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= size)
4475 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mh, ml;
4476 int pre_shift, lgup, post_shift;
4477 HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4479 if (d > 0)
4481 /* We could just as easily deal with negative constants here,
4482 but it does not seem worth the trouble for GCC 2.6. */
4483 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (d))
4485 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d);
4486 if (rem_flag)
4488 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask
4489 = (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << pre_shift) - 1;
4490 remainder = expand_binop
4491 (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4492 gen_int_mode (mask, compute_mode),
4493 remainder, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4494 if (remainder)
4495 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4497 quotient = expand_shift
4498 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4499 pre_shift, tquotient, 0);
4501 else
4503 rtx t1, t2, t3, t4;
4505 mh = choose_multiplier (d, size, size - 1,
4506 &ml, &post_shift, &lgup);
4507 gcc_assert (!mh);
4509 if (post_shift < BITS_PER_WORD
4510 && size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD)
4512 t1 = expand_shift
4513 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4514 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4515 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, t1,
4516 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4517 extra_cost = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift)
4518 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, size - 1)
4519 + 2 * add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4520 t3 = expmed_mult_highpart
4521 (compute_mode, t2, gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4522 NULL_RTX, 1, max_cost - extra_cost);
4523 if (t3 != 0)
4525 t4 = expand_shift
4526 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t3,
4527 post_shift, NULL_RTX, 1);
4528 quotient = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab,
4529 t4, t1, tquotient, 0,
4530 OPTAB_WIDEN);
4535 else
4537 rtx nsign, t1, t2, t3, t4;
4538 t1 = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4539 op0, constm1_rtx), NULL_RTX);
4540 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, ior_optab, op0, t1, NULL_RTX,
4541 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4542 nsign = expand_shift
4543 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t2,
4544 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4545 t3 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode, t1, nsign),
4546 NULL_RTX);
4547 t4 = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, compute_mode, t3, op1,
4548 NULL_RTX, 0);
4549 if (t4)
4551 rtx t5;
4552 t5 = expand_unop (compute_mode, one_cmpl_optab, nsign,
4553 NULL_RTX, 0);
4554 quotient = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4555 t4, t5),
4556 tquotient);
4561 if (quotient != 0)
4562 break;
4563 delete_insns_since (last);
4565 /* Try using an instruction that produces both the quotient and
4566 remainder, using truncation. We can easily compensate the quotient
4567 or remainder to get floor rounding, once we have the remainder.
4568 Notice that we compute also the final remainder value here,
4569 and return the result right away. */
4570 if (target == 0 || GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4571 target = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4573 if (rem_flag)
4575 remainder
4576 = REG_P (target) ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4577 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4579 else
4581 quotient
4582 = REG_P (target) ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4583 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4586 if (expand_twoval_binop (sdivmod_optab, op0, op1,
4587 quotient, remainder, 0))
4589 /* This could be computed with a branch-less sequence.
4590 Save that for later. */
4591 rtx tem;
4592 rtx_code_label *label = gen_label_rtx ();
4593 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, const0_rtx, EQ, compute_mode, label);
4594 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, op1,
4595 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4596 do_cmp_and_jump (tem, const0_rtx, GE, compute_mode, label);
4597 expand_dec (quotient, const1_rtx);
4598 expand_inc (remainder, op1);
4599 emit_label (label);
4600 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4603 /* No luck with division elimination or divmod. Have to do it
4604 by conditionally adjusting op0 *and* the result. */
4606 rtx_code_label *label1, *label2, *label3, *label4, *label5;
4607 rtx adjusted_op0;
4608 rtx tem;
4610 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4611 adjusted_op0 = copy_to_mode_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4612 label1 = gen_label_rtx ();
4613 label2 = gen_label_rtx ();
4614 label3 = gen_label_rtx ();
4615 label4 = gen_label_rtx ();
4616 label5 = gen_label_rtx ();
4617 do_cmp_and_jump (op1, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label2);
4618 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label1);
4619 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4620 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4621 if (tem != quotient)
4622 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4623 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
4624 emit_barrier ();
4625 emit_label (label1);
4626 expand_inc (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4627 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label4));
4628 emit_barrier ();
4629 emit_label (label2);
4630 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, GT, compute_mode, label3);
4631 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4632 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4633 if (tem != quotient)
4634 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4635 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
4636 emit_barrier ();
4637 emit_label (label3);
4638 expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4639 emit_label (label4);
4640 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4641 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4642 if (tem != quotient)
4643 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4644 expand_dec (quotient, const1_rtx);
4645 emit_label (label5);
4647 break;
4649 case CEIL_DIV_EXPR:
4650 case CEIL_MOD_EXPR:
4651 if (unsignedp)
4653 if (op1_is_constant && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (INTVAL (op1)))
4655 rtx t1, t2, t3;
4656 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4657 t1 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4658 floor_log2 (d), tquotient, 1);
4659 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4660 gen_int_mode (d - 1, compute_mode),
4661 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4662 t3 = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4663 t3 = emit_store_flag (t3, NE, t2, const0_rtx,
4664 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4665 if (t3 == 0)
4667 rtx_code_label *lab;
4668 lab = gen_label_rtx ();
4669 do_cmp_and_jump (t2, const0_rtx, EQ, compute_mode, lab);
4670 expand_inc (t1, const1_rtx);
4671 emit_label (lab);
4672 quotient = t1;
4674 else
4675 quotient = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4676 t1, t3),
4677 tquotient);
4678 break;
4681 /* Try using an instruction that produces both the quotient and
4682 remainder, using truncation. We can easily compensate the
4683 quotient or remainder to get ceiling rounding, once we have the
4684 remainder. Notice that we compute also the final remainder
4685 value here, and return the result right away. */
4686 if (target == 0 || GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4687 target = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4689 if (rem_flag)
4691 remainder = (REG_P (target)
4692 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4693 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4695 else
4697 quotient = (REG_P (target)
4698 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4699 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4702 if (expand_twoval_binop (udivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient,
4703 remainder, 1))
4705 /* This could be computed with a branch-less sequence.
4706 Save that for later. */
4707 rtx_code_label *label = gen_label_rtx ();
4708 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, const0_rtx, EQ,
4709 compute_mode, label);
4710 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4711 expand_dec (remainder, op1);
4712 emit_label (label);
4713 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4716 /* No luck with division elimination or divmod. Have to do it
4717 by conditionally adjusting op0 *and* the result. */
4719 rtx_code_label *label1, *label2;
4720 rtx adjusted_op0, tem;
4722 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4723 adjusted_op0 = copy_to_mode_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4724 label1 = gen_label_rtx ();
4725 label2 = gen_label_rtx ();
4726 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, NE,
4727 compute_mode, label1);
4728 emit_move_insn (quotient, const0_rtx);
4729 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label2));
4730 emit_barrier ();
4731 emit_label (label1);
4732 expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4733 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, udiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4734 quotient, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4735 if (tem != quotient)
4736 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4737 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4738 emit_label (label2);
4741 else /* signed */
4743 if (op1_is_constant && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (INTVAL (op1))
4744 && INTVAL (op1) >= 0)
4746 /* This is extremely similar to the code for the unsigned case
4747 above. For 2.7 we should merge these variants, but for
4748 2.6.1 I don't want to touch the code for unsigned since that
4749 get used in C. The signed case will only be used by other
4750 languages (Ada). */
4752 rtx t1, t2, t3;
4753 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4754 t1 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4755 floor_log2 (d), tquotient, 0);
4756 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4757 gen_int_mode (d - 1, compute_mode),
4758 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4759 t3 = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4760 t3 = emit_store_flag (t3, NE, t2, const0_rtx,
4761 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4762 if (t3 == 0)
4764 rtx_code_label *lab;
4765 lab = gen_label_rtx ();
4766 do_cmp_and_jump (t2, const0_rtx, EQ, compute_mode, lab);
4767 expand_inc (t1, const1_rtx);
4768 emit_label (lab);
4769 quotient = t1;
4771 else
4772 quotient = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4773 t1, t3),
4774 tquotient);
4775 break;
4778 /* Try using an instruction that produces both the quotient and
4779 remainder, using truncation. We can easily compensate the
4780 quotient or remainder to get ceiling rounding, once we have the
4781 remainder. Notice that we compute also the final remainder
4782 value here, and return the result right away. */
4783 if (target == 0 || GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4784 target = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4785 if (rem_flag)
4787 remainder= (REG_P (target)
4788 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4789 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4791 else
4793 quotient = (REG_P (target)
4794 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4795 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4798 if (expand_twoval_binop (sdivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient,
4799 remainder, 0))
4801 /* This could be computed with a branch-less sequence.
4802 Save that for later. */
4803 rtx tem;
4804 rtx_code_label *label = gen_label_rtx ();
4805 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, const0_rtx, EQ,
4806 compute_mode, label);
4807 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, op1,
4808 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4809 do_cmp_and_jump (tem, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label);
4810 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4811 expand_dec (remainder, op1);
4812 emit_label (label);
4813 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4816 /* No luck with division elimination or divmod. Have to do it
4817 by conditionally adjusting op0 *and* the result. */
4819 rtx_code_label *label1, *label2, *label3, *label4, *label5;
4820 rtx adjusted_op0;
4821 rtx tem;
4823 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4824 adjusted_op0 = copy_to_mode_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4825 label1 = gen_label_rtx ();
4826 label2 = gen_label_rtx ();
4827 label3 = gen_label_rtx ();
4828 label4 = gen_label_rtx ();
4829 label5 = gen_label_rtx ();
4830 do_cmp_and_jump (op1, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label2);
4831 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, GT,
4832 compute_mode, label1);
4833 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4834 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4835 if (tem != quotient)
4836 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4837 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
4838 emit_barrier ();
4839 emit_label (label1);
4840 expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4841 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label4));
4842 emit_barrier ();
4843 emit_label (label2);
4844 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, LT,
4845 compute_mode, label3);
4846 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4847 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4848 if (tem != quotient)
4849 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4850 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
4851 emit_barrier ();
4852 emit_label (label3);
4853 expand_inc (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4854 emit_label (label4);
4855 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4856 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4857 if (tem != quotient)
4858 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4859 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4860 emit_label (label5);
4863 break;
4865 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
4866 if (op1_is_constant && HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= size)
4868 HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4869 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ml;
4870 int pre_shift;
4871 rtx t1;
4873 pre_shift = ctz_or_zero (d);
4874 ml = invert_mod2n (d >> pre_shift, size);
4875 t1 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4876 pre_shift, NULL_RTX, unsignedp);
4877 quotient = expand_mult (compute_mode, t1,
4878 gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4879 NULL_RTX, 1);
4881 insn = get_last_insn ();
4882 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
4883 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (unsignedp ? UDIV : DIV,
4884 compute_mode, op0, op1),
4885 quotient);
4887 break;
4889 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
4890 case ROUND_MOD_EXPR:
4891 if (unsignedp)
4893 rtx tem;
4894 rtx_code_label *label;
4895 label = gen_label_rtx ();
4896 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4897 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4898 if (expand_twoval_binop (udivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient, remainder, 1) == 0)
4900 rtx tem;
4901 quotient = expand_binop (compute_mode, udiv_optab, op0, op1,
4902 quotient, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4903 tem = expand_mult (compute_mode, quotient, op1, NULL_RTX, 1);
4904 remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, op0, tem,
4905 remainder, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4907 tem = plus_constant (compute_mode, op1, -1);
4908 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, tem, 1, NULL_RTX, 1);
4909 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, tem, LEU, compute_mode, label);
4910 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4911 expand_dec (remainder, op1);
4912 emit_label (label);
4914 else
4916 rtx abs_rem, abs_op1, tem, mask;
4917 rtx_code_label *label;
4918 label = gen_label_rtx ();
4919 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4920 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4921 if (expand_twoval_binop (sdivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient, remainder, 0) == 0)
4923 rtx tem;
4924 quotient = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, op0, op1,
4925 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4926 tem = expand_mult (compute_mode, quotient, op1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4927 remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, op0, tem,
4928 remainder, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4930 abs_rem = expand_abs (compute_mode, remainder, NULL_RTX, 1, 0);
4931 abs_op1 = expand_abs (compute_mode, op1, NULL_RTX, 1, 0);
4932 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, abs_rem,
4933 1, NULL_RTX, 1);
4934 do_cmp_and_jump (tem, abs_op1, LTU, compute_mode, label);
4935 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, op1,
4936 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4937 mask = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, tem,
4938 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4939 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, mask, const1_rtx,
4940 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4941 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, tem, mask,
4942 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4943 expand_inc (quotient, tem);
4944 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, mask, op1,
4945 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4946 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, tem, mask,
4947 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4948 expand_dec (remainder, tem);
4949 emit_label (label);
4951 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4953 default:
4954 gcc_unreachable ();
4957 if (quotient == 0)
4959 if (target && GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4960 target = 0;
4962 if (rem_flag)
4964 /* Try to produce the remainder without producing the quotient.
4965 If we seem to have a divmod pattern that does not require widening,
4966 don't try widening here. We should really have a WIDEN argument
4967 to expand_twoval_binop, since what we'd really like to do here is
4968 1) try a mod insn in compute_mode
4969 2) try a divmod insn in compute_mode
4970 3) try a div insn in compute_mode and multiply-subtract to get
4971 remainder
4972 4) try the same things with widening allowed. */
4973 remainder
4974 = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode, umod_optab, smod_optab,
4975 op0, op1, target,
4976 unsignedp,
4977 ((optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode)
4978 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4979 ? OPTAB_DIRECT : OPTAB_WIDEN));
4980 if (remainder == 0)
4982 /* No luck there. Can we do remainder and divide at once
4983 without a library call? */
4984 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4985 if (! expand_twoval_binop ((unsignedp
4986 ? udivmod_optab
4987 : sdivmod_optab),
4988 op0, op1,
4989 NULL_RTX, remainder, unsignedp))
4990 remainder = 0;
4993 if (remainder)
4994 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4997 /* Produce the quotient. Try a quotient insn, but not a library call.
4998 If we have a divmod in this mode, use it in preference to widening
4999 the div (for this test we assume it will not fail). Note that optab2
5000 is set to the one of the two optabs that the call below will use. */
5001 quotient
5002 = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode, udiv_optab, sdiv_optab,
5003 op0, op1, rem_flag ? NULL_RTX : target,
5004 unsignedp,
5005 ((optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode)
5006 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5007 ? OPTAB_DIRECT : OPTAB_WIDEN));
5009 if (quotient == 0)
5011 /* No luck there. Try a quotient-and-remainder insn,
5012 keeping the quotient alone. */
5013 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
5014 if (! expand_twoval_binop (unsignedp ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab,
5015 op0, op1,
5016 quotient, NULL_RTX, unsignedp))
5018 quotient = 0;
5019 if (! rem_flag)
5020 /* Still no luck. If we are not computing the remainder,
5021 use a library call for the quotient. */
5022 quotient = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode,
5023 udiv_optab, sdiv_optab,
5024 op0, op1, target,
5025 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
5030 if (rem_flag)
5032 if (target && GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
5033 target = 0;
5035 if (quotient == 0)
5037 /* No divide instruction either. Use library for remainder. */
5038 remainder = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode, umod_optab, smod_optab,
5039 op0, op1, target,
5040 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
5041 /* No remainder function. Try a quotient-and-remainder
5042 function, keeping the remainder. */
5043 if (!remainder)
5045 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
5046 if (!expand_twoval_binop_libfunc
5047 (unsignedp ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab,
5048 op0, op1,
5049 NULL_RTX, remainder,
5050 unsignedp ? UMOD : MOD))
5051 remainder = NULL_RTX;
5054 else
5056 /* We divided. Now finish doing X - Y * (X / Y). */
5057 remainder = expand_mult (compute_mode, quotient, op1,
5058 NULL_RTX, unsignedp);
5059 remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, op0,
5060 remainder, target, unsignedp,
5061 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
5065 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
5068 /* Return a tree node with data type TYPE, describing the value of X.
5069 Usually this is an VAR_DECL, if there is no obvious better choice.
5070 X may be an expression, however we only support those expressions
5071 generated by loop.c. */
5073 tree
5074 make_tree (tree type, rtx x)
5076 tree t;
5078 switch (GET_CODE (x))
5080 case CONST_INT:
5081 case CONST_WIDE_INT:
5082 t = wide_int_to_tree (type, std::make_pair (x, TYPE_MODE (type)));
5083 return t;
5085 case CONST_DOUBLE:
5086 STATIC_ASSERT (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2 <= MAX_BITSIZE_MODE_ANY_INT);
5087 if (TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT == 0 && GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode)
5088 t = wide_int_to_tree (type,
5089 wide_int::from_array (&CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x), 2,
5090 HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2));
5091 else
5092 t = build_real (type, *CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (x));
5094 return t;
5096 case CONST_VECTOR:
5098 int units = CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (x);
5099 tree itype = TREE_TYPE (type);
5100 tree *elts;
5101 int i;
5103 /* Build a tree with vector elements. */
5104 elts = XALLOCAVEC (tree, units);
5105 for (i = units - 1; i >= 0; --i)
5107 rtx elt = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i);
5108 elts[i] = make_tree (itype, elt);
5111 return build_vector (type, elts);
5114 case PLUS:
5115 return fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5116 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5118 case MINUS:
5119 return fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5120 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5122 case NEG:
5123 return fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)));
5125 case MULT:
5126 return fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5127 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5129 case ASHIFT:
5130 return fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5131 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5133 case LSHIFTRT:
5134 t = unsigned_type_for (type);
5135 return fold_convert (type, build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, t,
5136 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5137 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1))));
5139 case ASHIFTRT:
5140 t = signed_type_for (type);
5141 return fold_convert (type, build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, t,
5142 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5143 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1))));
5145 case DIV:
5146 if (TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
5147 t = signed_type_for (type);
5148 else
5149 t = type;
5151 return fold_convert (type, build2 (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, t,
5152 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5153 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 1))));
5154 case UDIV:
5155 t = unsigned_type_for (type);
5156 return fold_convert (type, build2 (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, t,
5157 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5158 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 1))));
5160 case SIGN_EXTEND:
5161 case ZERO_EXTEND:
5162 t = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)),
5163 GET_CODE (x) == ZERO_EXTEND);
5164 return fold_convert (type, make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)));
5166 case CONST:
5167 return make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0));
5169 case SYMBOL_REF:
5170 t = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x);
5171 if (t)
5172 return fold_convert (type, build_fold_addr_expr (t));
5173 /* fall through. */
5175 default:
5176 t = build_decl (RTL_LOCATION (x), VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
5178 /* If TYPE is a POINTER_TYPE, we might need to convert X from
5179 address mode to pointer mode. */
5180 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
5181 x = convert_memory_address_addr_space
5182 (TYPE_MODE (type), x, TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (type)));
5184 /* Note that we do *not* use SET_DECL_RTL here, because we do not
5185 want set_decl_rtl to go adjusting REG_ATTRS for this temporary. */
5186 t->decl_with_rtl.rtl = x;
5188 return t;
5192 /* Compute the logical-and of OP0 and OP1, storing it in TARGET
5193 and returning TARGET.
5195 If TARGET is 0, a pseudo-register or constant is returned. */
5198 expand_and (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target)
5200 rtx tem = 0;
5202 if (GET_MODE (op0) == VOIDmode && GET_MODE (op1) == VOIDmode)
5203 tem = simplify_binary_operation (AND, mode, op0, op1);
5204 if (tem == 0)
5205 tem = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, op0, op1, target, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
5207 if (target == 0)
5208 target = tem;
5209 else if (tem != target)
5210 emit_move_insn (target, tem);
5211 return target;
5214 /* Helper function for emit_store_flag. */
5216 emit_cstore (rtx target, enum insn_code icode, enum rtx_code code,
5217 machine_mode mode, machine_mode compare_mode,
5218 int unsignedp, rtx x, rtx y, int normalizep,
5219 machine_mode target_mode)
5221 struct expand_operand ops[4];
5222 rtx op0, comparison, subtarget;
5223 rtx_insn *last;
5224 machine_mode result_mode = targetm.cstore_mode (icode);
5226 last = get_last_insn ();
5227 x = prepare_operand (icode, x, 2, mode, compare_mode, unsignedp);
5228 y = prepare_operand (icode, y, 3, mode, compare_mode, unsignedp);
5229 if (!x || !y)
5231 delete_insns_since (last);
5232 return NULL_RTX;
5235 if (target_mode == VOIDmode)
5236 target_mode = result_mode;
5237 if (!target)
5238 target = gen_reg_rtx (target_mode);
5240 comparison = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, result_mode, x, y);
5242 create_output_operand (&ops[0], optimize ? NULL_RTX : target, result_mode);
5243 create_fixed_operand (&ops[1], comparison);
5244 create_fixed_operand (&ops[2], x);
5245 create_fixed_operand (&ops[3], y);
5246 if (!maybe_expand_insn (icode, 4, ops))
5248 delete_insns_since (last);
5249 return NULL_RTX;
5251 subtarget = ops[0].value;
5253 /* If we are converting to a wider mode, first convert to
5254 TARGET_MODE, then normalize. This produces better combining
5255 opportunities on machines that have a SIGN_EXTRACT when we are
5256 testing a single bit. This mostly benefits the 68k.
5258 If STORE_FLAG_VALUE does not have the sign bit set when
5259 interpreted in MODE, we can do this conversion as unsigned, which
5260 is usually more efficient. */
5261 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (target_mode) > GET_MODE_SIZE (result_mode))
5263 convert_move (target, subtarget,
5264 val_signbit_known_clear_p (result_mode,
5265 STORE_FLAG_VALUE));
5266 op0 = target;
5267 result_mode = target_mode;
5269 else
5270 op0 = subtarget;
5272 /* If we want to keep subexpressions around, don't reuse our last
5273 target. */
5274 if (optimize)
5275 subtarget = 0;
5277 /* Now normalize to the proper value in MODE. Sometimes we don't
5278 have to do anything. */
5279 if (normalizep == 0 || normalizep == STORE_FLAG_VALUE)
5281 /* STORE_FLAG_VALUE might be the most negative number, so write
5282 the comparison this way to avoid a compiler-time warning. */
5283 else if (- normalizep == STORE_FLAG_VALUE)
5284 op0 = expand_unop (result_mode, neg_optab, op0, subtarget, 0);
5286 /* We don't want to use STORE_FLAG_VALUE < 0 below since this makes
5287 it hard to use a value of just the sign bit due to ANSI integer
5288 constant typing rules. */
5289 else if (val_signbit_known_set_p (result_mode, STORE_FLAG_VALUE))
5290 op0 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, result_mode, op0,
5291 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (result_mode) - 1, subtarget,
5292 normalizep == 1);
5293 else
5295 gcc_assert (STORE_FLAG_VALUE & 1);
5297 op0 = expand_and (result_mode, op0, const1_rtx, subtarget);
5298 if (normalizep == -1)
5299 op0 = expand_unop (result_mode, neg_optab, op0, op0, 0);
5302 /* If we were converting to a smaller mode, do the conversion now. */
5303 if (target_mode != result_mode)
5305 convert_move (target, op0, 0);
5306 return target;
5308 else
5309 return op0;
5313 /* A subroutine of emit_store_flag only including "tricks" that do not
5314 need a recursive call. These are kept separate to avoid infinite
5315 loops. */
5317 static rtx
5318 emit_store_flag_1 (rtx target, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0, rtx op1,
5319 machine_mode mode, int unsignedp, int normalizep,
5320 machine_mode target_mode)
5322 rtx subtarget;
5323 enum insn_code icode;
5324 machine_mode compare_mode;
5325 enum mode_class mclass;
5326 enum rtx_code scode;
5328 if (unsignedp)
5329 code = unsigned_condition (code);
5330 scode = swap_condition (code);
5332 /* If one operand is constant, make it the second one. Only do this
5333 if the other operand is not constant as well. */
5335 if (swap_commutative_operands_p (op0, op1))
5337 std::swap (op0, op1);
5338 code = swap_condition (code);
5341 if (mode == VOIDmode)
5342 mode = GET_MODE (op0);
5344 /* For some comparisons with 1 and -1, we can convert this to
5345 comparisons with zero. This will often produce more opportunities for
5346 store-flag insns. */
5348 switch (code)
5350 case LT:
5351 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5352 op1 = const0_rtx, code = LE;
5353 break;
5354 case LE:
5355 if (op1 == constm1_rtx)
5356 op1 = const0_rtx, code = LT;
5357 break;
5358 case GE:
5359 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5360 op1 = const0_rtx, code = GT;
5361 break;
5362 case GT:
5363 if (op1 == constm1_rtx)
5364 op1 = const0_rtx, code = GE;
5365 break;
5366 case GEU:
5367 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5368 op1 = const0_rtx, code = NE;
5369 break;
5370 case LTU:
5371 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5372 op1 = const0_rtx, code = EQ;
5373 break;
5374 default:
5375 break;
5378 /* If we are comparing a double-word integer with zero or -1, we can
5379 convert the comparison into one involving a single word. */
5380 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == BITS_PER_WORD * 2
5381 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
5382 && (!MEM_P (op0) || ! MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0)))
5384 rtx tem;
5385 if ((code == EQ || code == NE)
5386 && (op1 == const0_rtx || op1 == constm1_rtx))
5388 rtx op00, op01;
5390 /* Do a logical OR or AND of the two words and compare the
5391 result. */
5392 op00 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, mode, 0);
5393 op01 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, mode, UNITS_PER_WORD);
5394 tem = expand_binop (word_mode,
5395 op1 == const0_rtx ? ior_optab : and_optab,
5396 op00, op01, NULL_RTX, unsignedp,
5397 OPTAB_DIRECT);
5399 if (tem != 0)
5400 tem = emit_store_flag (NULL_RTX, code, tem, op1, word_mode,
5401 unsignedp, normalizep);
5403 else if ((code == LT || code == GE) && op1 == const0_rtx)
5405 rtx op0h;
5407 /* If testing the sign bit, can just test on high word. */
5408 op0h = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, mode,
5409 subreg_highpart_offset (word_mode,
5410 mode));
5411 tem = emit_store_flag (NULL_RTX, code, op0h, op1, word_mode,
5412 unsignedp, normalizep);
5414 else
5415 tem = NULL_RTX;
5417 if (tem)
5419 if (target_mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (tem) == target_mode)
5420 return tem;
5421 if (!target)
5422 target = gen_reg_rtx (target_mode);
5424 convert_move (target, tem,
5425 !val_signbit_known_set_p (word_mode,
5426 (normalizep ? normalizep
5427 : STORE_FLAG_VALUE)));
5428 return target;
5432 /* If this is A < 0 or A >= 0, we can do this by taking the ones
5433 complement of A (for GE) and shifting the sign bit to the low bit. */
5434 if (op1 == const0_rtx && (code == LT || code == GE)
5435 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
5436 && (normalizep || STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1
5437 || val_signbit_p (mode, STORE_FLAG_VALUE)))
5439 subtarget = target;
5441 if (!target)
5442 target_mode = mode;
5444 /* If the result is to be wider than OP0, it is best to convert it
5445 first. If it is to be narrower, it is *incorrect* to convert it
5446 first. */
5447 else if (GET_MODE_SIZE (target_mode) > GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
5449 op0 = convert_modes (target_mode, mode, op0, 0);
5450 mode = target_mode;
5453 if (target_mode != mode)
5454 subtarget = 0;
5456 if (code == GE)
5457 op0 = expand_unop (mode, one_cmpl_optab, op0,
5458 ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 || normalizep)
5459 ? 0 : subtarget), 0);
5461 if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 || normalizep)
5462 /* If we are supposed to produce a 0/1 value, we want to do
5463 a logical shift from the sign bit to the low-order bit; for
5464 a -1/0 value, we do an arithmetic shift. */
5465 op0 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
5466 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1,
5467 subtarget, normalizep != -1);
5469 if (mode != target_mode)
5470 op0 = convert_modes (target_mode, mode, op0, 0);
5472 return op0;
5475 mclass = GET_MODE_CLASS (mode);
5476 for (compare_mode = mode; compare_mode != VOIDmode;
5477 compare_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (compare_mode))
5479 machine_mode optab_mode = mclass == MODE_CC ? CCmode : compare_mode;
5480 icode = optab_handler (cstore_optab, optab_mode);
5481 if (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5483 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
5484 rtx tem = emit_cstore (target, icode, code, mode, compare_mode,
5485 unsignedp, op0, op1, normalizep, target_mode);
5486 if (tem)
5487 return tem;
5489 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
5491 tem = emit_cstore (target, icode, scode, mode, compare_mode,
5492 unsignedp, op1, op0, normalizep, target_mode);
5493 if (tem)
5494 return tem;
5496 break;
5500 return 0;
5503 /* Emit a store-flags instruction for comparison CODE on OP0 and OP1
5504 and storing in TARGET. Normally return TARGET.
5505 Return 0 if that cannot be done.
5507 MODE is the mode to use for OP0 and OP1 should they be CONST_INTs. If
5508 it is VOIDmode, they cannot both be CONST_INT.
5510 UNSIGNEDP is for the case where we have to widen the operands
5511 to perform the operation. It says to use zero-extension.
5513 NORMALIZEP is 1 if we should convert the result to be either zero
5514 or one. Normalize is -1 if we should convert the result to be
5515 either zero or -1. If NORMALIZEP is zero, the result will be left
5516 "raw" out of the scc insn. */
5519 emit_store_flag (rtx target, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0, rtx op1,
5520 machine_mode mode, int unsignedp, int normalizep)
5522 machine_mode target_mode = target ? GET_MODE (target) : VOIDmode;
5523 enum rtx_code rcode;
5524 rtx subtarget;
5525 rtx tem, trueval;
5526 rtx_insn *last;
5528 /* If we compare constants, we shouldn't use a store-flag operation,
5529 but a constant load. We can get there via the vanilla route that
5530 usually generates a compare-branch sequence, but will in this case
5531 fold the comparison to a constant, and thus elide the branch. */
5532 if (CONSTANT_P (op0) && CONSTANT_P (op1))
5533 return NULL_RTX;
5535 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (target, code, op0, op1, mode, unsignedp, normalizep,
5536 target_mode);
5537 if (tem)
5538 return tem;
5540 /* If we reached here, we can't do this with a scc insn, however there
5541 are some comparisons that can be done in other ways. Don't do any
5542 of these cases if branches are very cheap. */
5543 if (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), false) == 0)
5544 return 0;
5546 /* See what we need to return. We can only return a 1, -1, or the
5547 sign bit. */
5549 if (normalizep == 0)
5551 if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 || STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1)
5552 normalizep = STORE_FLAG_VALUE;
5554 else if (val_signbit_p (mode, STORE_FLAG_VALUE))
5556 else
5557 return 0;
5560 last = get_last_insn ();
5562 /* If optimizing, use different pseudo registers for each insn, instead
5563 of reusing the same pseudo. This leads to better CSE, but slows
5564 down the compiler, since there are more pseudos */
5565 subtarget = (!optimize
5566 && (target_mode == mode)) ? target : NULL_RTX;
5567 trueval = GEN_INT (normalizep ? normalizep : STORE_FLAG_VALUE);
5569 /* For floating-point comparisons, try the reverse comparison or try
5570 changing the "orderedness" of the comparison. */
5571 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
5573 enum rtx_code first_code;
5574 bool and_them;
5576 rcode = reverse_condition_maybe_unordered (code);
5577 if (can_compare_p (rcode, mode, ccp_store_flag)
5578 && (code == ORDERED || code == UNORDERED
5579 || (! HONOR_NANS (mode) && (code == LTGT || code == UNEQ))
5580 || (! HONOR_SNANS (mode) && (code == EQ || code == NE))))
5582 int want_add = ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 && normalizep == -1)
5583 || (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1 && normalizep == 1));
5585 /* For the reverse comparison, use either an addition or a XOR. */
5586 if (want_add
5587 && rtx_cost (GEN_INT (normalizep), mode, PLUS, 1,
5588 optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) == 0)
5590 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5591 STORE_FLAG_VALUE, target_mode);
5592 if (tem)
5593 return expand_binop (target_mode, add_optab, tem,
5594 gen_int_mode (normalizep, target_mode),
5595 target, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5597 else if (!want_add
5598 && rtx_cost (trueval, mode, XOR, 1,
5599 optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) == 0)
5601 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5602 normalizep, target_mode);
5603 if (tem)
5604 return expand_binop (target_mode, xor_optab, tem, trueval,
5605 target, INTVAL (trueval) >= 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5609 delete_insns_since (last);
5611 /* Cannot split ORDERED and UNORDERED, only try the above trick. */
5612 if (code == ORDERED || code == UNORDERED)
5613 return 0;
5615 and_them = split_comparison (code, mode, &first_code, &code);
5617 /* If there are no NaNs, the first comparison should always fall through.
5618 Effectively change the comparison to the other one. */
5619 if (!HONOR_NANS (mode))
5621 gcc_assert (first_code == (and_them ? ORDERED : UNORDERED));
5622 return emit_store_flag_1 (target, code, op0, op1, mode, 0, normalizep,
5623 target_mode);
5626 if (!HAVE_conditional_move)
5627 return 0;
5629 /* Try using a setcc instruction for ORDERED/UNORDERED, followed by a
5630 conditional move. */
5631 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, first_code, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5632 normalizep, target_mode);
5633 if (tem == 0)
5634 return 0;
5636 if (and_them)
5637 tem = emit_conditional_move (target, code, op0, op1, mode,
5638 tem, const0_rtx, GET_MODE (tem), 0);
5639 else
5640 tem = emit_conditional_move (target, code, op0, op1, mode,
5641 trueval, tem, GET_MODE (tem), 0);
5643 if (tem == 0)
5644 delete_insns_since (last);
5645 return tem;
5648 /* The remaining tricks only apply to integer comparisons. */
5650 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_INT)
5651 return 0;
5653 /* If this is an equality comparison of integers, we can try to exclusive-or
5654 (or subtract) the two operands and use a recursive call to try the
5655 comparison with zero. Don't do any of these cases if branches are
5656 very cheap. */
5658 if ((code == EQ || code == NE) && op1 != const0_rtx)
5660 tem = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, op0, op1, subtarget, 1,
5661 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5663 if (tem == 0)
5664 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, op0, op1, subtarget, 1,
5665 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5666 if (tem != 0)
5667 tem = emit_store_flag (target, code, tem, const0_rtx,
5668 mode, unsignedp, normalizep);
5669 if (tem != 0)
5670 return tem;
5672 delete_insns_since (last);
5675 /* For integer comparisons, try the reverse comparison. However, for
5676 small X and if we'd have anyway to extend, implementing "X != 0"
5677 as "-(int)X >> 31" is still cheaper than inverting "(int)X == 0". */
5678 rcode = reverse_condition (code);
5679 if (can_compare_p (rcode, mode, ccp_store_flag)
5680 && ! (optab_handler (cstore_optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing
5681 && code == NE
5682 && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD
5683 && op1 == const0_rtx))
5685 int want_add = ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 && normalizep == -1)
5686 || (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1 && normalizep == 1));
5688 /* Again, for the reverse comparison, use either an addition or a XOR. */
5689 if (want_add
5690 && rtx_cost (GEN_INT (normalizep), mode, PLUS, 1,
5691 optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) == 0)
5693 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5694 STORE_FLAG_VALUE, target_mode);
5695 if (tem != 0)
5696 tem = expand_binop (target_mode, add_optab, tem,
5697 gen_int_mode (normalizep, target_mode),
5698 target, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5700 else if (!want_add
5701 && rtx_cost (trueval, mode, XOR, 1,
5702 optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) == 0)
5704 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5705 normalizep, target_mode);
5706 if (tem != 0)
5707 tem = expand_binop (target_mode, xor_optab, tem, trueval, target,
5708 INTVAL (trueval) >= 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5711 if (tem != 0)
5712 return tem;
5713 delete_insns_since (last);
5716 /* Some other cases we can do are EQ, NE, LE, and GT comparisons with
5717 the constant zero. Reject all other comparisons at this point. Only
5718 do LE and GT if branches are expensive since they are expensive on
5719 2-operand machines. */
5721 if (op1 != const0_rtx
5722 || (code != EQ && code != NE
5723 && (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
5724 false) <= 1 || (code != LE && code != GT))))
5725 return 0;
5727 /* Try to put the result of the comparison in the sign bit. Assume we can't
5728 do the necessary operation below. */
5730 tem = 0;
5732 /* To see if A <= 0, compute (A | (A - 1)). A <= 0 iff that result has
5733 the sign bit set. */
5735 if (code == LE)
5737 /* This is destructive, so SUBTARGET can't be OP0. */
5738 if (rtx_equal_p (subtarget, op0))
5739 subtarget = 0;
5741 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, op0, const1_rtx, subtarget, 0,
5742 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5743 if (tem)
5744 tem = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, op0, tem, subtarget, 0,
5745 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5748 /* To see if A > 0, compute (((signed) A) << BITS) - A, where BITS is the
5749 number of bits in the mode of OP0, minus one. */
5751 if (code == GT)
5753 if (rtx_equal_p (subtarget, op0))
5754 subtarget = 0;
5756 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
5757 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1,
5758 subtarget, 0);
5759 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, tem, op0, subtarget, 0,
5760 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5763 if (code == EQ || code == NE)
5765 /* For EQ or NE, one way to do the comparison is to apply an operation
5766 that converts the operand into a positive number if it is nonzero
5767 or zero if it was originally zero. Then, for EQ, we subtract 1 and
5768 for NE we negate. This puts the result in the sign bit. Then we
5769 normalize with a shift, if needed.
5771 Two operations that can do the above actions are ABS and FFS, so try
5772 them. If that doesn't work, and MODE is smaller than a full word,
5773 we can use zero-extension to the wider mode (an unsigned conversion)
5774 as the operation. */
5776 /* Note that ABS doesn't yield a positive number for INT_MIN, but
5777 that is compensated by the subsequent overflow when subtracting
5778 one / negating. */
5780 if (optab_handler (abs_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5781 tem = expand_unop (mode, abs_optab, op0, subtarget, 1);
5782 else if (optab_handler (ffs_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5783 tem = expand_unop (mode, ffs_optab, op0, subtarget, 1);
5784 else if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
5786 tem = convert_modes (word_mode, mode, op0, 1);
5787 mode = word_mode;
5790 if (tem != 0)
5792 if (code == EQ)
5793 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, tem, const1_rtx, subtarget,
5794 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5795 else
5796 tem = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, tem, subtarget, 0);
5799 /* If we couldn't do it that way, for NE we can "or" the two's complement
5800 of the value with itself. For EQ, we take the one's complement of
5801 that "or", which is an extra insn, so we only handle EQ if branches
5802 are expensive. */
5804 if (tem == 0
5805 && (code == NE
5806 || BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
5807 false) > 1))
5809 if (rtx_equal_p (subtarget, op0))
5810 subtarget = 0;
5812 tem = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, op0, subtarget, 0);
5813 tem = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, tem, op0, subtarget, 0,
5814 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5816 if (tem && code == EQ)
5817 tem = expand_unop (mode, one_cmpl_optab, tem, subtarget, 0);
5821 if (tem && normalizep)
5822 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, tem,
5823 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1,
5824 subtarget, normalizep == 1);
5826 if (tem)
5828 if (!target)
5830 else if (GET_MODE (tem) != target_mode)
5832 convert_move (target, tem, 0);
5833 tem = target;
5835 else if (!subtarget)
5837 emit_move_insn (target, tem);
5838 tem = target;
5841 else
5842 delete_insns_since (last);
5844 return tem;
5847 /* Like emit_store_flag, but always succeeds. */
5850 emit_store_flag_force (rtx target, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0, rtx op1,
5851 machine_mode mode, int unsignedp, int normalizep)
5853 rtx tem;
5854 rtx_code_label *label;
5855 rtx trueval, falseval;
5857 /* First see if emit_store_flag can do the job. */
5858 tem = emit_store_flag (target, code, op0, op1, mode, unsignedp, normalizep);
5859 if (tem != 0)
5860 return tem;
5862 if (!target)
5863 target = gen_reg_rtx (word_mode);
5865 /* If this failed, we have to do this with set/compare/jump/set code.
5866 For foo != 0, if foo is in OP0, just replace it with 1 if nonzero. */
5867 trueval = normalizep ? GEN_INT (normalizep) : const1_rtx;
5868 if (code == NE
5869 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
5870 && REG_P (target)
5871 && op0 == target
5872 && op1 == const0_rtx)
5874 label = gen_label_rtx ();
5875 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (target, const0_rtx, EQ, unsignedp, mode,
5876 NULL_RTX, NULL, label, -1);
5877 emit_move_insn (target, trueval);
5878 emit_label (label);
5879 return target;
5882 if (!REG_P (target)
5883 || reg_mentioned_p (target, op0) || reg_mentioned_p (target, op1))
5884 target = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (target));
5886 /* Jump in the right direction if the target cannot implement CODE
5887 but can jump on its reverse condition. */
5888 falseval = const0_rtx;
5889 if (! can_compare_p (code, mode, ccp_jump)
5890 && (! FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)
5891 || code == ORDERED || code == UNORDERED
5892 || (! HONOR_NANS (mode) && (code == LTGT || code == UNEQ))
5893 || (! HONOR_SNANS (mode) && (code == EQ || code == NE))))
5895 enum rtx_code rcode;
5896 if (FLOAT_MODE_P (mode))
5897 rcode = reverse_condition_maybe_unordered (code);
5898 else
5899 rcode = reverse_condition (code);
5901 /* Canonicalize to UNORDERED for the libcall. */
5902 if (can_compare_p (rcode, mode, ccp_jump)
5903 || (code == ORDERED && ! can_compare_p (ORDERED, mode, ccp_jump)))
5905 falseval = trueval;
5906 trueval = const0_rtx;
5907 code = rcode;
5911 emit_move_insn (target, trueval);
5912 label = gen_label_rtx ();
5913 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (op0, op1, code, unsignedp, mode, NULL_RTX, NULL,
5914 label, -1);
5916 emit_move_insn (target, falseval);
5917 emit_label (label);
5919 return target;
5922 /* Perform possibly multi-word comparison and conditional jump to LABEL
5923 if ARG1 OP ARG2 true where ARG1 and ARG2 are of mode MODE. This is
5924 now a thin wrapper around do_compare_rtx_and_jump. */
5926 static void
5927 do_cmp_and_jump (rtx arg1, rtx arg2, enum rtx_code op, machine_mode mode,
5928 rtx_code_label *label)
5930 int unsignedp = (op == LTU || op == LEU || op == GTU || op == GEU);
5931 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (arg1, arg2, op, unsignedp, mode, NULL_RTX,
5932 NULL, label, -1);