1 // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
5 // Package mime implements parts of the MIME spec.
15 mimeTypes sync
.Map
// map[string]string; ".Z" => "application/x-compress"
16 mimeTypesLower sync
.Map
// map[string]string; ".z" => "application/x-compress"
18 // extensions maps from MIME type to list of lowercase file
19 // extensions: "image/jpeg" => [".jpg", ".jpeg"]
20 extensionsMu sync
.Mutex
// Guards stores (but not loads) on extensions.
21 extensions sync
.Map
// map[string][]string; slice values are append-only.
24 func clearSyncMap(m
*sync
.Map
) {
25 m
.Range(func(k
, _
interface{}) bool {
31 // setMimeTypes is used by initMime's non-test path, and by tests.
32 func setMimeTypes(lowerExt
, mixExt
map[string]string) {
33 clearSyncMap(&mimeTypes
)
34 clearSyncMap(&mimeTypesLower
)
35 clearSyncMap(&extensions
)
37 for k
, v
:= range lowerExt
{
38 mimeTypesLower
.Store(k
, v
)
40 for k
, v
:= range mixExt
{
45 defer extensionsMu
.Unlock()
46 for k
, v
:= range lowerExt
{
47 justType
, _
, err
:= ParseMediaType(v
)
52 if ei
, ok
:= extensions
.Load(k
); ok
{
55 extensions
.Store(justType
, append(exts
, k
))
59 var builtinTypesLower
= map[string]string{
60 ".css": "text/css; charset=utf-8",
62 ".htm": "text/html; charset=utf-8",
63 ".html": "text/html; charset=utf-8",
65 ".js": "application/x-javascript",
66 ".pdf": "application/pdf",
68 ".svg": "image/svg+xml",
69 ".xml": "text/xml; charset=utf-8",
72 var once sync
.Once
// guards initMime
74 var testInitMime
, osInitMime
func()
77 if fn
:= testInitMime
; fn
!= nil {
80 setMimeTypes(builtinTypesLower
, builtinTypesLower
)
85 // TypeByExtension returns the MIME type associated with the file extension ext.
86 // The extension ext should begin with a leading dot, as in ".html".
87 // When ext has no associated type, TypeByExtension returns "".
89 // Extensions are looked up first case-sensitively, then case-insensitively.
91 // The built-in table is small but on unix it is augmented by the local
92 // system's mime.types file(s) if available under one or more of these
96 // /etc/apache2/mime.types
97 // /etc/apache/mime.types
99 // On Windows, MIME types are extracted from the registry.
101 // Text types have the charset parameter set to "utf-8" by default.
102 func TypeByExtension(ext
string) string {
105 // Case-sensitive lookup.
106 if v
, ok
:= mimeTypes
.Load(ext
); ok
{
110 // Case-insensitive lookup.
111 // Optimistically assume a short ASCII extension and be
112 // allocation-free in that case.
115 const utf8RuneSelf
= 0x80 // from utf8 package, but not importing it.
116 for i
:= 0; i
< len(ext
); i
++ {
118 if c
>= utf8RuneSelf
{
120 si
, _
:= mimeTypesLower
.Load(strings
.ToLower(ext
))
124 if 'A' <= c
&& c
<= 'Z' {
125 lower
= append(lower
, c
+('a'-'A'))
127 lower
= append(lower
, c
)
130 si
, _
:= mimeTypesLower
.Load(string(lower
))
135 // ExtensionsByType returns the extensions known to be associated with the MIME
136 // type typ. The returned extensions will each begin with a leading dot, as in
137 // ".html". When typ has no associated extensions, ExtensionsByType returns an
139 func ExtensionsByType(typ
string) ([]string, error
) {
140 justType
, _
, err
:= ParseMediaType(typ
)
146 s
, ok
:= extensions
.Load(justType
)
150 return append([]string{}, s
.([]string)...), nil
153 // AddExtensionType sets the MIME type associated with
154 // the extension ext to typ. The extension should begin with
155 // a leading dot, as in ".html".
156 func AddExtensionType(ext
, typ
string) error
{
157 if !strings
.HasPrefix(ext
, ".") {
158 return fmt
.Errorf("mime: extension %q missing leading dot", ext
)
161 return setExtensionType(ext
, typ
)
164 func setExtensionType(extension
, mimeType
string) error
{
165 justType
, param
, err
:= ParseMediaType(mimeType
)
169 if strings
.HasPrefix(mimeType
, "text/") && param
["charset"] == "" {
170 param
["charset"] = "utf-8"
171 mimeType
= FormatMediaType(mimeType
, param
)
173 extLower
:= strings
.ToLower(extension
)
175 mimeTypes
.Store(extension
, mimeType
)
176 mimeTypesLower
.Store(extLower
, mimeType
)
179 defer extensionsMu
.Unlock()
181 if ei
, ok
:= extensions
.Load(justType
); ok
{
184 for _
, v
:= range exts
{
189 extensions
.Store(justType
, append(exts
, extLower
))