libgfortran/ISO_Fortran_binding.h

   1 /* Declarations for ISO Fortran binding.
   2    Copyright (C) 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    Contributed by Daniel Celis Garza  <celisdanieljr@gmail.com>
   4
   5 This file is part of the GNU Fortran runtime library (libgfortran).
   6
   7 Libgfortran is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  10 any later version.
  11
  12 Libgfortran is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  18 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  19 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  20
  21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  22 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  23 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  24 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  25
  26 #ifndef ISO_FORTRAN_BINDING_H
  27 #define ISO_FORTRAN_BINDING_H
  28
  29 #ifdef __cplusplus
  30 extern "C" {
  31 #endif
  32
  33 #include <stddef.h>  /* Standard ptrdiff_t tand size_t. */
  34 #include <stdint.h>  /* Integer types. */
  35
  36 /* Constants, defined as macros. */
  37 #define CFI_VERSION 1
  38 #define CFI_MAX_RANK 15
  39
  40 /* Attributes. */
  41 #define CFI_attribute_pointer 0
  42 #define CFI_attribute_allocatable 1
  43 #define CFI_attribute_other 2
  44
  45 /* Error codes.
  46    Note that CFI_FAILURE and CFI_INVALID_STRIDE are specific to GCC
  47    and not part of the Fortran standard   */
  48 #define CFI_SUCCESS 0
  49 #define CFI_FAILURE 1
  50 #define CFI_ERROR_BASE_ADDR_NULL 2
  51 #define CFI_ERROR_BASE_ADDR_NOT_NULL 3
  52 #define CFI_INVALID_ELEM_LEN 4
  53 #define CFI_INVALID_RANK 5
  54 #define CFI_INVALID_TYPE 6
  55 #define CFI_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE 7
  56 #define CFI_INVALID_EXTENT 8
  57 #define CFI_INVALID_STRIDE 9
  58 #define CFI_INVALID_DESCRIPTOR 10
  59 #define CFI_ERROR_MEM_ALLOCATION 11
  60 #define CFI_ERROR_OUT_OF_BOUNDS 12
  61
  62 /* CFI type definitions. */
  63 typedef ptrdiff_t CFI_index_t;
  64 typedef int8_t CFI_rank_t;
  65 typedef int8_t CFI_attribute_t;
  66 typedef int16_t CFI_type_t;
  67
  68 /* CFI_dim_t. */
  69 typedef struct CFI_dim_t
  70   {
  71     CFI_index_t lower_bound;
  72     CFI_index_t extent;
  73     CFI_index_t sm;
  74   }
  75 CFI_dim_t;
  76
  77 /* CFI_cdesc_t, C descriptors are cast to this structure as follows:
  78    CFI_CDESC_T(CFI_MAX_RANK) foo;
  79    CFI_cdesc_t * bar = (CFI_cdesc_t *) &foo;
  80  */
  81 typedef struct CFI_cdesc_t
  82  {
  83     void *base_addr;
  84     size_t elem_len;
  85     int version;
  86     CFI_rank_t rank;
  87     CFI_attribute_t attribute;
  88     CFI_type_t type;
  89     CFI_dim_t dim[];
  90  }
  91 CFI_cdesc_t;
  92
  93 /* CFI_CDESC_T with an explicit type. */
  94 #define CFI_CDESC_TYPE_T(r, base_type) \
  95         struct { \
  96                 base_type *base_addr; \
  97                 size_t elem_len; \
  98                 int version; \
  99                 CFI_rank_t rank; \
 100                 CFI_attribute_t attribute; \
 101                 CFI_type_t type; \
 102                 CFI_dim_t dim[r]; \
 103         }
 104 #define CFI_CDESC_T(r) CFI_CDESC_TYPE_T (r, void)
 105
 106 /* CFI function declarations. */
 107 extern void *CFI_address (const CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_index_t []);
 108 extern int CFI_allocate (CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_index_t [], const CFI_index_t [],
 109                          size_t);
 110 extern int CFI_deallocate (CFI_cdesc_t *);
 111 extern int CFI_establish (CFI_cdesc_t *, void *, CFI_attribute_t, CFI_type_t, size_t,
 112                           CFI_rank_t, const CFI_index_t []);
 113 extern int CFI_is_contiguous (const CFI_cdesc_t *);
 114 extern int CFI_section (CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_index_t [],
 115                         const CFI_index_t [], const CFI_index_t []);
 116 extern int CFI_select_part (CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_cdesc_t *, size_t, size_t);
 117 extern int CFI_setpointer (CFI_cdesc_t *, CFI_cdesc_t *, const CFI_index_t []);
 118
 119 /* Types and kind numbers. Allows bitwise and to reveal the intrinsic type of a kind type. It also allows us to find the kind parameter by inverting the bit-shift equation.
 120    CFI_type_kind_shift = 8
 121    CFI_intrinsic_type  = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
 122    CFI_type_kind       = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
 123    CFI_type_example    = CFI_intrinsic_type + (CFI_type_kind << CFI_type_kind_shift)
 124    Defining the CFI_type_example.
 125    CFI_type_kind       = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0  << CFI_type_kind_shift
 126                         -------------------------
 127                          1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  +
 128    CFI_intrinsic_type  = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
 129                         -------------------------
 130    CFI_type_example    = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
 131    Finding the intrinsic type with the logical mask.
 132    CFI_type_example    = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0  &
 133    CFI_type_mask       = 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 134                         -------------------------
 135    CFI_intrinsic_type  = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
 136    Using the intrinsic type and kind shift to find the kind value of the type.
 137    CFI_type_kind = (CFI_type_example - CFI_intrinsic_type) >> CFI_type_kind_shift
 138    CFI_type_example   = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0  -
 139    CFI_intrinsic_type = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
 140                         -------------------------
 141                         1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  >> CFI_type_kind_shift
 142                         -------------------------
 143    CFI_type_kind      = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
 144  */
 145 #define CFI_type_mask 0xFF
 146 #define CFI_type_kind_shift 8
 147
 148 /* Intrinsic types. Their kind number defines their storage size. */
 149 #define CFI_type_Integer 1
 150 #define CFI_type_Logical 2
 151 #define CFI_type_Real 3
 152 #define CFI_type_Complex 4
 153 #define CFI_type_Character 5
 154
 155 /* Types with no kind.  */
 156 #define CFI_type_struct 6
 157 #define CFI_type_cptr 7
 158 #define CFI_type_cfunptr 8
 159 #define CFI_type_other -1
 160
 161 /* Types with kind parameter.
 162    The kind parameter represents the type's byte size.  The exception is
 163    real kind = 10, which has byte size of 128 bits but 80 bit precision.
 164    Complex variables are double the byte size of their real counterparts.
 165    The ucs4_char matches wchar_t if sizeof (wchar_t) == 4.
 166  */
 167 #define CFI_type_char (CFI_type_Character + (1 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 168 #define CFI_type_ucs4_char (CFI_type_Character + (4 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 169
 170 /* C-Fortran Interoperability types. */
 171 #define CFI_type_signed_char (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (char) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 172 #define CFI_type_short (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (short) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 173 #define CFI_type_int (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 174 #define CFI_type_long (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (long) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 175 #define CFI_type_long_long (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (long long) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 176 #define CFI_type_size_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (size_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 177 #define CFI_type_int8_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int8_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 178 #define CFI_type_int16_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int16_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 179 #define CFI_type_int32_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int32_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 180 #define CFI_type_int64_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int64_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 181 #define CFI_type_int_least8_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_least8_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 182 #define CFI_type_int_least16_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_least16_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 183 #define CFI_type_int_least32_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_least32_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 184 #define CFI_type_int_least64_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_least64_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 185 #define CFI_type_int_fast8_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_fast8_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 186 #define CFI_type_int_fast16_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_fast16_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 187 #define CFI_type_int_fast32_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_fast32_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 188 #define CFI_type_int_fast64_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (int_fast64_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 189 #define CFI_type_intmax_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (intmax_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 190 #define CFI_type_intptr_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (intptr_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 191 #define CFI_type_ptrdiff_t (CFI_type_Integer + (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 192 #define CFI_type_Bool (CFI_type_Logical + (sizeof (_Bool) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 193 #define CFI_type_float (CFI_type_Real + (sizeof (float) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 194 #define CFI_type_double (CFI_type_Real + (sizeof (double) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 195 #define CFI_type_float_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (sizeof (float) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 196 #define CFI_type_double_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (sizeof (double) << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 197
 198 /* If GCC supports int128_t on this target, it predefines
 199    __SIZEOF_INT128__ to 16.  */
 200 #if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
 201 #if (__SIZEOF_INT128__ == 16)
 202 #define CFI_type_int128_t (CFI_type_Integer + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 203 #define CFI_type_int_least128_t (CFI_type_Integer + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 204 #define CFI_type_int_fast128_t (CFI_type_Integer + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 205 #else
 206 #error "Can't determine kind of int128_t"
 207 #endif
 208 #else
 209 #define CFI_type_int128_t -2
 210 #define CFI_type_int_least128_t -2
 211 #define CFI_type_int_fast128_t -2
 212 #endif
 213
 214 /* The situation with long double support is more complicated; we need to
 215    examine the type in more detail to figure out its kind.
 216    GCC and some other compilers predefine the __LDBL* macros; otherwise
 217    get the parameters we need from float.h.  */
 218
 219 #if (defined (__LDBL_MANT_DIG__) \
 220      && defined (__LDBL_MIN_EXP__) \
 221      && defined (__LDBL_MAX_EXP__) \
 222      && defined (__DBL_MANT_DIG__) \
 223      && defined (__DBL_MIN_EXP__) \
 224      && defined (__DBL_MAX_EXP__))
 225 #define __CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ __LDBL_MANT_DIG__
 226 #define __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ __LDBL_MIN_EXP__
 227 #define __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ __LDBL_MAX_EXP__
 228 #define __CFI_DBL_MANT_DIG__ __DBL_MANT_DIG__
 229 #define __CFI_DBL_MIN_EXP__ __DBL_MIN_EXP__
 230 #define __CFI_DBL_MAX_EXP__ __DBL_MAX_EXP__
 231
 232 #else
 233 #include <float.h>
 234
 235 #if (defined (LDBL_MANT_DIG) \
 236      && defined (LDBL_MIN_EXP) \
 237      && defined (LDBL_MAX_EXP) \
 238      && defined (DBL_MANT_DIG) \
 239      && defined (DBL_MIN_EXP) \
 240      && defined (DBL_MAX_EXP))
 241 #define __CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ LDBL_MANT_DIG
 242 #define __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ LDBL_MIN_EXP
 243 #define __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ LDBL_MAX_EXP
 244 #define __CFI_DBL_MANT_DIG__ DBL_MANT_DIG
 245 #define __CFI_DBL_MIN_EXP__ DBL_MIN_EXP
 246 #define __CFI_DBL_MAX_EXP__ DBL_MAX_EXP
 247
 248 #else
 249 #define CFI_no_long_double 1
 250
 251 #endif  /* Definitions from float.h.  */
 252 #endif  /* Definitions from compiler builtins.  */
 253
 254 /* Can't determine anything about long double support?  */
 255 #if (defined (CFI_no_long_double))
 256 #define CFI_type_long_double -2
 257 #define CFI_type_long_double_Complex -2
 258
 259 /* Long double is the same kind as double.  */
 260 #elif (__CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == __CFI_DBL_MANT_DIG__ \
 261      && __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ == __CFI_DBL_MIN_EXP__ \
 262      && __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ == __CFI_DBL_MAX_EXP__)
 263 #define CFI_type_long_double CFI_type_double
 264 #define CFI_type_long_double_Complex CFI_type_double_Complex
 265
 266 /* This is the 80-bit encoding on x86; Fortran assigns it kind 10.  */
 267 #elif ((__CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 64 || __CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 53) \
 268        && __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ == -16381 \
 269        && __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ == 16384)
 270 #define CFI_type_long_double (CFI_type_Real + (10 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 271 #define CFI_type_long_double_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (10 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 272
 273 /* This is the 96-bit encoding on m68k; Fortran assigns it kind 10.  */
 274 #elif (__CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 64 \
 275        && __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ == -16382 \
 276        && __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ == 16384)
 277 #define CFI_type_long_double (CFI_type_Real + (10 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 278 #define CFI_type_long_double_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (10 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 279
 280 /* This is the IEEE 128-bit encoding, same as _Float128.  */
 281 #elif (__CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 113 \
 282        && __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ == -16381 \
 283        && __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ == 16384)
 284 #define CFI_type_long_double (CFI_type_Real + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 285 #define CFI_type_long_double_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 286
 287 /* This is the IBM128 encoding used on PowerPC; also assigned kind 16.  */
 288 #elif (__CFI_LDBL_MANT_DIG__ == 106 \
 289        && __CFI_LDBL_MIN_EXP__ == -968 \
 290        && __CFI_LDBL_MAX_EXP__ == 1024)
 291 #define CFI_type_long_double (CFI_type_Real + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 292 #define CFI_type_long_double_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 293 #define CFI_no_float128 1
 294
 295 /* It's a bug if we get here.  If you've got a target that has some other
 296    long double encoding, you need add something here for Fortran to
 297    recognize it.  */
 298 #else
 299 #error "Can't determine kind of long double"
 300 #endif
 301
 302 /* Similarly for _Float128.  This always refers to the IEEE encoding
 303    and not some other 128-bit representation, so if we already used
 304    kind 16 for a non-IEEE representation, this one must be unsupported
 305    in Fortran even if it's available in C.  */
 306 #if (!defined (CFI_no_float128) \
 307      && defined(__FLT128_MANT_DIG__) && __FLT128_MANT_DIG__ == 113  \
 308      && defined(__FLT128_MIN_EXP__) && __FLT128_MIN_EXP__ == -16381 \
 309      && defined(__FLT128_MAX_EXP__) && __FLT128_MAX_EXP__ == 16384)
 310 #define CFI_type_float128 (CFI_type_Real + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 311 #define CFI_type_float128_Complex (CFI_type_Complex + (16 << CFI_type_kind_shift))
 312 #else
 313 #define CFI_type_float128 -2
 314 #define CFI_type_float128_Complex -2
 315 #endif
 316
 317 #ifdef __cplusplus
 318 }
 319 #endif
 320
 321 #endif /* ISO_FORTRAN_BINDING_H */